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通用名词_中英文对照

通用名词_中英文对照
通用名词_中英文对照

通类名词

力学mechanics

牛顿力学Newtonian mechanics

经典力学classical mechanics

静力学statics

运动学kinematics

动力学dynamics

动理学kinetics

宏观力学macroscopic mechanics,macromechanics

细观力学mesomechanics

微观力学microscopic mechanics,micromechanics

一般力学general mechanics

固体力学solid mechanics

流体力学fluid mechanics

理论力学theoretical mechanics

应用力学applied mechanics

工程力学engineering mechanics

实验力学experimental mechanics

计算力学computational mechanics

理性力学rational mechanics

物理力学physical mechanics 地球动力学geodynamics

力force

作用点point of action

作用线line of action

力系system of forces

力系的简化reduction of force system 等效力系equivalent force system

刚体rigid body

力的可传性transmissibility of force 平行四边形定则parallelogram rule 力三角形force triangle

力多边形force polygon

零力系null-force system

平衡equilibrium

力的平衡equilibrium of forces

平衡条件equilibrium condition

平衡位置equilibrium position

平衡态equilibrium state

分析力学analytical mechanics

拉格朗日乘子Lagrange multiplier

拉格朗日[量] Lagrangian

拉格朗日括号Lagrange bracket

循环坐标cyclic coordinate

循环积分cyclic integral

哈密顿[量] Hamiltonian

哈密顿函数Hamiltonian function

正则方程canonical equation

正则摄动canonical perturbation

正则变换canonical transformation

正则变量canonical variable

哈密顿原理Hamilton principle

作用量积分action integral

哈密顿--雅可比方程Hamilton-Jacobi equation

作用--角度变量action-angle variables

阿佩尔方程Appell equation

劳斯方程Routh equation

拉格朗日函数Lagrangian function

诺特定理Noether theorem

泊松括号poisson bracket

边界积分法boundary integral method

并矢dyad

运动稳定性stability of motion

轨道稳定性orbital stability

李雅普诺夫函数Lyapunov function 渐近稳定性asymptotic stability

结构稳定性structural stability

久期不稳定性secular instability

弗洛凯定理Floquet theorem

倾覆力矩capsizing moment

自由振动free vibration

固有振动natural vibration

暂态transient state

环境振动ambient vibration

反共振anti-resonance

衰减attenuation

库仑阻尼Coulomb damping

同相分量in-phase component

非同相分量out-of -phase component

超调量overshoot

参量[激励]振动parametric vibration

模糊振动fuzzy vibration

临界转速critical speed of rotation

阻尼器damper

半峰宽度half-peak width

集总参量系统lumped parameter system 相平面法phase plane method

相轨迹phase trajectory

等倾线法isocline method

跳跃现象jump phenomenon

负阻尼negative damping

达芬方程Duffing equation

希尔方程Hill equation

KBM方法KBM method, Krylov-Bogoliu-bov-Mitropol'skii method

马蒂厄方程Mathieu equation

平均法averaging method

组合音调combination tone

解谐detuning

耗散函数dissipative function

硬激励hard excitation

硬弹簧hard spring, hardening spring

谐波平衡法harmonic balance method

久期项secular term

自激振动self-excited vibration

分界线separatrix

亚谐波subharmonic

软弹簧soft spring ,softening spring

软激励soft excitation 邓克利公式Dunkerley formula

瑞利定理Rayleigh theorem

分布参量系统distributed parameter system 优势频率dominant frequency

模态分析modal analysis

固有模态natural mode of vibration

同步synchronization

超谐波ultraharmonic

范德波尔方程van der pol equation

频谱frequency spectrum

基频fundamental frequency

WKB方法WKB method, Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin method

缓冲器buffer

风激振动aeolian vibration

嗡鸣buzz

倒谱cepstrum

颤动chatter

蛇行hunting

阻抗匹配impedance matching

机械导纳mechanical admittance

机械效率mechanical efficiency

机械阻抗mechanical impedance

随机振动stochastic vibration, random vibration

隔振vibration isolation

减振vibration reduction

应力过冲stress overshoot

喘振surge

摆振shimmy

起伏运动phugoid motion

起伏振荡phugoid oscillation

驰振galloping

陀螺动力学gyrodynamics

陀螺摆gyropendulum

陀螺平台gyroplatform

陀螺力矩gyroscoopic torque

陀螺稳定器gyrostabilizer

陀螺体gyrostat

惯性导航inertial guidance

姿态角attitude angle

方位角azimuthal angle

舒勒周期Schuler period

机器人动力学robot dynamics

多体系统multibody system 多刚体系统multi-rigid-body system

机动性maneuverability

凯恩方法Kane method

转子[系统]动力学rotor dynamics

转子[一支承一基础]系统rotor-support-foundation system

静平衡static balancing

动平衡dynamic balancing

静不平衡static unbalance

动不平衡dynamic unbalance

现场平衡field balancing

不平衡unbalance

不平衡量unbalance

互耦力cross force

挠性转子flexible rotor

分频进动fractional frequency precession

半频进动half frequency precession

油膜振荡oil whip

转子临界转速rotor critical speed

自动定心self-alignment

亚临界转速subcritical speed

涡动whirl

固体力学

弹性力学elasticity

弹性理论theory of elasticity

均匀应力状态homogeneous state of stress 应力不变量stress invariant

应变不变量strain invariant

应变椭球strain ellipsoid

均匀应变状态homogeneous state of strain

应变协调方程equation of strain compatibility

拉梅常量Lame constants

各向同性弹性isotropic elasticity

旋转圆盘rotating circular disk

楔wedge

开尔文问题Kelvin problem

布西内斯克问题Boussinesq problem

艾里应力函数Airy stress function

克罗索夫--穆斯赫利什维利法Kolosoff-Muskhelishvili method

基尔霍夫假设Kirchhoff hypothesis

板Plate

矩形板Rectangular plate

圆板Circular plate

环板Annular plate 波纹板Corrugated plate

加劲板Stiffened plate,reinforced Plate

中厚板Plate of moderate thickness

弯[曲]应力函数Stress function of bending 壳Shell

扁壳Shallow shell

旋转壳Revolutionary shell

球壳Spherical shell

[圆]柱壳Cylindrical shell

锥壳Conical shell

环壳Toroidal shell

封闭壳Closed shell

波纹壳Corrugated shell

扭[转]应力函数Stress function of torsion 翘曲函数Warping function

半逆解法semi-inverse method

瑞利--里茨法Rayleigh-Ritz method

松弛法Relaxation method

莱维法Levy method

松弛Relaxation

量纲分析Dimensional analysis

自相似[性] self-similarity

影响面Influence surface

接触应力Contact stress

赫兹理论Hertz theory

协调接触Conforming contact

滑动接触Sliding contact

滚动接触Rolling contact

压入Indentation

各向异性弹性Anisotropic elasticity

颗粒材料Granular material

散体力学Mechanics of granular media 热弹性Thermoelasticity

超弹性Hyperelasticity

粘弹性Viscoelasticity

对应原理Correspondence principle

褶皱Wrinkle

塑性全量理论Total theory of plasticity 滑动Sliding

微滑Microslip

粗糙度Roughness

非线性弹性Nonlinear elasticity

大挠度Large deflection

突弹跳变snap-through 有限变形Finite deformation

格林应变Green strain

阿尔曼西应变Almansi strain

弹性动力学Dynamic elasticity

运动方程Equation of motion

准静态的Quasi-static

气动弹性Aeroelasticity

水弹性Hydroelasticity

颤振Flutter

弹性波Elastic wave

简单波Simple wave

柱面波Cylindrical wave

水平剪切波Horizontal shear wave 竖直剪切波Vertical shear wave

体波body wave

无旋波Irrotational wave

畸变波Distortion wave

膨胀波Dilatation wave

瑞利波Rayleigh wave

等容波Equivoluminal wave

勒夫波Love wave

界面波Interfacial wave

边缘效应edge effect

塑性力学Plasticity

可成形性Formability

金属成形Metal forming

耐撞性Crashworthiness

结构抗撞毁性Structural crashworthiness

拉拔Drawing

破坏机构Collapse mechanism

回弹Springback

挤压Extrusion

冲压Stamping

穿透Perforation

层裂Spalling

塑性理论Theory of plasticity

安定[性]理论Shake-down theory

运动安定定理kinematic shake-down theorem

静力安定定理Static shake-down theorem

率相关理论rate dependent theorem

载荷因子load factor

加载准则Loading criterion

加载函数Loading function 加载面Loading surface

塑性加载Plastic loading

塑性加载波Plastic loading wave 简单加载Simple loading

比例加载Proportional loading 卸载Unloading

卸载波Unloading wave

冲击载荷Impulsive load

阶跃载荷step load

脉冲载荷pulse load

极限载荷limit load

中性变载nentral loading

拉抻失稳instability in tension 加速度波acceleration wave

本构方程constitutive equation 完全解complete solution

名义应力nominal stress

过应力over-stress

真应力true stress

等效应力equivalent stress

流动应力flow stress

应力间断stress discontinuity

应力空间stress space

主应力空间principal stress space

静水应力状态hydrostatic state of stress

对数应变logarithmic strain

工程应变engineering strain

等效应变equivalent strain

应变局部化strain localization

应变率strain rate

应变率敏感性strain rate sensitivity

应变空间strain space

有限应变finite strain

塑性应变增量plastic strain increment

累积塑性应变accumulated plastic strain

永久变形permanent deformation

内变量internal variable

应变软化strain-softening

理想刚塑性材料rigid-perfectly plastic Material

刚塑性材料rigid-plastic material

理想塑性材料perfectl plastic material

材料稳定性stability of material

应变偏张量deviatoric tensor of strain

应力偏张量deviatori tensor of stress 应变球张量spherical tensor of strain

应力球张量spherical tensor of stress

路径相关性path-dependency

线性强化linear strain-hardening

应变强化strain-hardening

随动强化kinematic hardening

各向同性强化isotropic hardening

强化模量strain-hardening modulus

幂强化power hardening

塑性极限弯矩plastic limit bending Moment 塑性极限扭矩plastic limit torque

弹塑性弯曲elastic-plastic bending

弹塑性交界面elastic-plastic interface

弹塑性扭转elastic-plastic torsion

粘塑性Viscoplasticity

非弹性Inelasticity

理想弹塑性材料elastic-perfectly plastic Material

极限分析limit analysis

极限设计limit design

极限面limit surface

上限定理upper bound theorem

上屈服点upper yield point

下限定理lower bound theorem

下屈服点lower yield point

界限定理bound theorem

初始屈服面initial yield surface

后继屈服面subsequent yield surface

屈服面[的]外凸性convexity of yield surface 截面形状因子shape factor of cross-section 沙堆比拟sand heap analogy

屈服Yield

屈服条件yield condition

屈服准则yield criterion

屈服函数yield function

屈服面yield surface

塑性势plastic potential

能量吸收装置energy absorbing device

能量耗散率energy absorbing device

塑性动力学dynamic plasticity

塑性动力屈曲dynamic plastic buckling

塑性动力响应dynamic plastic response

塑性波plastic wave

运动容许场kinematically admissible Field 静力容许场statically admissible Field

流动法则flow rule

速度间断velocity discontinuity

滑移线slip-lines

滑移线场slip-lines field

移行塑性铰travelling plastic hinge

塑性增量理论incremental theory of Plasticity

米泽斯屈服准则Mises yield criterion

普朗特--罗伊斯关系prandtl- Reuss relation

特雷斯卡屈服准则Tresca yield criterion

洛德应力参数Lode stress parameter

莱维--米泽斯关系Levy-Mises relation

亨基应力方程Hencky stress equation

赫艾--韦斯特加德应力空间Haigh-Westergaard stress space

洛德应变参数Lode strain parameter

德鲁克公设Drucker postulate

盖林格速度方程Geiringer velocity Equation 结构力学structural mechanics

结构分析structural analysis

结构动力学structural dynamics

拱Arch

三铰拱three-hinged arch

抛物线拱parabolic arch

圆拱circular arch

穹顶Dome

空间结构space structure

空间桁架space truss

雪载[荷] snow load

风载[荷] wind load

土压力earth pressure

地震载荷earthquake loading

弹簧支座spring support

支座位移support displacement

支座沉降support settlement

超静定次数degree of indeterminacy 机动分析kinematic analysis

结点法method of joints

截面法method of sections

结点力joint forces

共轭位移conjugate displacement

影响线influence line

三弯矩方程three-moment equation 单位虚力unit virtual force 刚度系数stiffness coefficient

柔度系数flexibility coefficient

力矩分配moment distribution

力矩分配法moment distribution method

力矩再分配moment redistribution

分配系数distribution factor

矩阵位移法matri displacement method

单元刚度矩阵element stiffness matrix

单元应变矩阵element strain matrix

总体坐标global coordinates

贝蒂定理Betti theorem

高斯--若尔当消去法Gauss-Jordan elimination Method

屈曲模态buckling mode

复合材料力学mechanics of composites

复合材料composite material

纤维复合材料fibrous composite

单向复合材料unidirectional composite

泡沫复合材料foamed composite

颗粒复合材料particulate composite

层板Laminate

夹层板sandwich panel

正交层板cross-ply laminate

斜交层板angle-ply laminate

层片Ply

多胞固体cellular solid

膨胀Expansion

压实Debulk

劣化Degradation

脱层Delamination

脱粘Debond

纤维应力fiber stress

层应力ply stress

层应变ply strain

层间应力interlaminar stress

比强度specific strength

强度折减系数strength reduction factor 强度应力比strength -stress ratio

横向剪切模量transverse shear modulus 横观各向同性transverse isotropy

正交各向异Orthotropy

剪滞分析shear lag analysis

短纤维chopped fiber

长纤维continuous fiber

纤维方向fiber direction 纤维断裂fiber break

纤维拔脱fiber pull-out

纤维增强fiber reinforcement

致密化Densification

最小重量设计optimum weight design

网格分析法netting analysis

混合律rule of mixture

失效准则failure criterion

蔡--吴失效准则Tsai-W u failure criterion

达格代尔模型Dugdale model

断裂力学fracture mechanics

概率断裂力学probabilistic fracture Mechanics

格里菲思理论Griffith theory

线弹性断裂力学linear elastic fracture mechanics, LEFM

弹塑性断裂力学elastic-plastic fracture mecha-nics, EPFM

断裂Fracture

脆性断裂brittle fracture

解理断裂cleavage fracture

蠕变断裂creep fracture

延性断裂ductile fracture

晶间断裂inter-granular fracture

准解理断裂quasi-cleavage fracture

穿晶断裂trans-granular fracture

裂纹Crack

裂缝Flaw

缺陷Defect

割缝Slit

微裂纹Microcrack

折裂Kink

椭圆裂纹elliptical crack

深埋裂纹embedded crack

[钱]币状裂纹penny-shape crack

预制裂纹Precrack

短裂纹short crack

表面裂纹surface crack

裂纹钝化crack blunting

裂纹分叉crack branching

裂纹闭合crack closure

裂纹前缘crack front

裂纹嘴crack mouth

裂纹张开角crack opening angle,COA

裂纹张开位移crack opening displacement, COD 裂纹阻力crack resistance

裂纹面crack surface

裂纹尖端crack tip

裂尖张角crack tip opening angle, CTOA

裂尖张开位移crack tip opening displacement, CTOD

裂尖奇异场crack tip singularity Field

裂纹扩展速率crack growth rate

稳定裂纹扩展stable crack growth

定常裂纹扩展steady crack growth

亚临界裂纹扩展subcritical crack growth

裂纹[扩展]减速crack retardation

止裂crack arrest

止裂韧度arrest toughness

断裂类型fracture mode

滑开型sliding mode

张开型opening mode

撕开型tearing mode

复合型mixed mode

撕裂Tearing

撕裂模量tearing modulus

断裂准则fracture criterion

J积分J-integral

J阻力曲线J-resistance curve

断裂韧度fracture toughness

应力强度因子stress intensity factor

HRR场Hutchinson-Rice-Rosengren Field

守恒积分conservation integral

有效应力张量effective stress tensor

应变能密度strain energy density

能量释放率energy release rate

内聚区cohesive zone

塑性区plastic zone

张拉区stretched zone

热影响区heat affected zone, HAZ

延脆转变温度brittle-ductile transition temperature

剪切带shear band

剪切唇shear lip

无损检测non-destructive inspection

双边缺口试件double edge notched specimen, DEN specimen

单边缺口试件single edge notched specimen, SEN specimen

三点弯曲试件three point bending specimen, TPB specimen 中心裂纹拉伸试件center cracked tension specimen, CCT specimen

中心裂纹板试件center cracked panel specimen, CCP specimen

紧凑拉伸试件compact tension specimen, CT specimen

大范围屈服large scale yielding

小范围攻屈服small scale yielding

韦布尔分布Weibull distribution

帕里斯公式paris formula

空穴化Cavitation

应力腐蚀stress corrosion

概率风险判定probabilistic risk assessment, PRA

损伤力学damage mechanics

损伤Damage

连续介质损伤力学continuum damage mechanics

细观损伤力学microscopic damage mechanics

累积损伤accumulated damage

脆性损伤brittle damage

延性损伤ductile damage

宏观损伤macroscopic damage

细观损伤microscopic damage

微观损伤microscopic damage

损伤准则damage criterion

损伤演化方程damage evolution equation 损伤软化damage softening

损伤强化damage strengthening

损伤张量damage tensor

损伤阈值damage threshold

损伤变量damage variable

损伤矢量damage vector

损伤区damage zone

疲劳Fatigue

低周疲劳low cycle fatigue

应力疲劳stress fatigue

随机疲劳random fatigue

蠕变疲劳creep fatigue

腐蚀疲劳corrosion fatigue

疲劳损伤fatigue damage

疲劳失效fatigue failure

疲劳断裂fatigue fracture

疲劳裂纹fatigue crack

疲劳寿命fatigue life

疲劳破坏fatigue rupture 疲劳强度fatigue strength

疲劳辉纹fatigue striations

疲劳阈值fatigue threshold

交变载荷alternating load

交变应力alternating stress

应力幅值stress amplitude

应变疲劳strain fatigue

应力循环stress cycle

应力比stress ratio

安全寿命safe life

过载效应overloading effect

循环硬化cyclic hardening

循环软化cyclic softening

环境效应environmental effect

裂纹片crack gage

裂纹扩展crack growth, crack Propagation 裂纹萌生crack initiation

循环比cycle ratio

实验应力分析experimental stress Analysis 工作[应变]片active[strain] gage

基底材料backing material

应力计stress gage

零[点]飘移zero shift, zero drift

应变测量strain measurement

应变计strain gage

应变指示器strain indicator

应变花strain rosette

应变灵敏度strain sensitivity

机械式应变仪mechanical strain gage 直角应变花rectangular rosette

引伸仪Extensometer

应变遥测telemetering of strain

横向灵敏系数transverse gage factor 横向灵敏度transverse sensitivity

焊接式应变计weldable strain gage 平衡电桥balanced bridge

粘贴式应变计bonded strain gage

粘贴箔式应变计bonded foiled gage 粘贴丝式应变计bonded wire gage 桥路平衡bridge balancing

电容应变计capacitance strain gage 补偿片compensation technique

补偿技术compensation technique

基准电桥reference bridge 电阻应变计resistance strain gage

温度自补偿应变计self-temperature compensating gage

半导体应变计semiconductor strain Gage

集流器slip ring

应变放大镜strain amplifier

疲劳寿命计fatigue life gage

电感应变计inductance [strain] gage

光[测]力学Photomechanics

光弹性Photoelasticity

光塑性Photoplasticity

杨氏条纹Young fringe

双折射效应birefrigent effect

等位移线contour of equal Displacement

暗条纹dark fringe

条纹倍增fringe multiplication

干涉条纹interference fringe

等差线Isochromatic

等倾线Isoclinic

等和线isopachic

应力光学定律stress- optic law

主应力迹线Isostatic

亮条纹light fringe

光程差optical path difference

热光弹性photo-thermo -elasticity

光弹性贴片法photoelastic coating Method

光弹性夹片法photoelastic sandwich Method

动态光弹性dynamic photo-elasticity

空间滤波spatial filtering

空间频率spatial frequency

起偏镜Polarizer

反射式光弹性仪reflection polariscope

残余双折射效应residual birefringent Effect 应变条纹值strain fringe value

应变光学灵敏度strain-optic sensitivity

应力冻结效应stress freezing effect

应力条纹值stress fringe value

应力光图stress-optic pattern

暂时双折射效应temporary birefringent Effect

脉冲全息法pulsed holography

透射式光弹性仪transmission polariscope

实时全息干涉法real-time holographic interferometry

网格法grid method 全息光弹性法holo-photoelasticity

全息图Hologram

全息照相Holograph

全息干涉法holographic interferometry

全息云纹法holographic moire technique

全息术Holography

全场分析法whole-field analysis

散斑干涉法speckle interferometry

散斑Speckle

错位散斑干涉法speckle-shearing interferometry, shearography

散斑图Specklegram

白光散斑法white-light speckle method

云纹干涉法moire interferometry

[叠栅]云纹moire fringe

[叠栅]云纹法moire method

云纹图moire pattern

离面云纹法off-plane moire method

参考栅reference grating

试件栅specimen grating

分析栅analyzer grating

面内云纹法in-plane moire method

脆性涂层法brittle-coating method

条带法strip coating method

坐标变换transformation of Coordinates

计算结构力学computational structural mechanics

加权残量法weighted residual method

有限差分法finite difference method

有限[单]元法finite element method

配点法point collocation

里茨法Ritz method

广义变分原理generalized variational Principle

最小二乘法least square method

胡[海昌]一鹫津原理Hu-Washizu principle

赫林格-赖斯纳原理Hellinger-Reissner Principle

修正变分原理modified variational Principle

约束变分原理constrained variational Principle

混合法mixed method

杂交法hybrid method

边界解法boundary solution method

有限条法finite strip method

半解析法semi-analytical method

协调元conforming element 非协调元non-conforming element

混合元mixed element

杂交元hybrid element

边界元boundary element

强迫边界条件forced boundary condition 自然边界条件natural boundary condition 离散化Discretization

离散系统discrete system

连续问题continuous problem

广义位移generalized displacement

广义载荷generalized load

广义应变generalized strain

广义应力generalized stress

界面变量interface variable

节点node, nodal point

[单]元Element

角节点corner node

边节点mid-side node

内节点internal node

无节点变量nodeless variable

杆元bar element

桁架杆元truss element

梁元beam element

二维元two-dimensional element

一维元one-dimensional element

三维元three-dimensional element

轴对称元axisymmetric element

板元plate element

壳元shell element

厚板元thick plate element

三角形元triangular element

四边形元quadrilateral element

四面体元tetrahedral element

曲线元curved element

二次元quadratic element

线性元linear element

三次元cubic element

四次元quartic element

等参[数]元isoparametric element

超参数元super-parametric element

亚参数元sub-parametric element

节点数可变元variable-number-node element

拉格朗日元Lagrange element 拉格朗日族Lagrange family

巧凑边点元serendipity element

巧凑边点族serendipity family

无限元infinite element

单元分析element analysis

单元特性element characteristics

刚度矩阵stiffness matrix

几何矩阵geometric matrix

等效节点力equivalent nodal force

节点位移nodal displacement

节点载荷nodal load

位移矢量displacement vector

载荷矢量load vector

质量矩阵mass matrix

集总质量矩阵lumped mass matrix

相容质量矩阵consistent mass matrix

阻尼矩阵damping matrix

瑞利阻尼Rayleigh damping

刚度矩阵的组集assembly of stiffness Matrices

载荷矢量的组集consistent mass matrix

质量矩阵的组集assembly of mass matrices 单元的组集assembly of elements

局部坐标系local coordinate system

局部坐标local coordinate

面积坐标area coordinates

体积坐标volume coordinates

曲线坐标curvilinear coordinates

静凝聚static condensation

合同变换contragradient transformation 形状函数shape function

试探函数trial function

检验函数test function

权函数weight function

样条函数spline function

代用函数substitute function

降阶积分reduced integration

零能模式zero-energy mode

P收敛p-convergence

H收敛h-convergence

掺混插值blended interpolation

等参数映射isoparametric mapping

双线性插值bilinear interpolation

小块检验patch test

非协调模式incompatible mode 节点号node number

单元号element number

带宽band width

带状矩阵banded matrix

变带状矩阵profile matrix

带宽最小化minimization of band width

波前法frontal method

子空间迭代法subspace iteration method 行列式搜索法determinant search method 逐步法step-by-step method

纽马克法Newmark

威尔逊法Wilson

拟牛顿法quasi-Newton method

牛顿-拉弗森法Newton-Raphson method 增量法incremental method

初应变initial strain

初应力initial stress

切线刚度矩阵tangent stiffness matrix

割线刚度矩阵secant stiffness matrix

模态叠加法mode superposition method 平衡迭代equilibrium iteration

子结构Substructure

子结构法substructure technique

超单元super-element

网格生成mesh generation

结构分析程序structural analysis program

前处理pre-processing

后处理post-processing

网格细化mesh refinement

应力光顺stress smoothing

组合结构composite structure

流体力学

流体动力学fluid dynamics

连续介质力学mechanics of continuous media

介质medium

流体质点fluid particle

无粘性流体nonviscous fluid, inviscid fluid

连续介质假设continuous medium hypothesis

流体运动学fluid kinematics

水静力学hydrostatics

液体静力学hydrostatics

支配方程governing equation

伯努利方程Bernoulli equation 伯努利定理Bernonlli theorem

毕奥-萨伐尔定律Biot-Savart law

欧拉方程Euler equation

亥姆霍兹定理Helmholtz theorem

开尔文定理Kelvin theorem

涡片vortex sheet

库塔-茹可夫斯基条件Kutta-Zhoukowski condition

布拉休斯解Blasius solution

达朗贝尔佯廖d'Alembert paradox

雷诺数Reynolds number

施特鲁哈尔数Strouhal number

随体导数material derivative

不可压缩流体incompressible fluid

质量守恒conservation of mass

动量守恒conservation of momentum

能量守恒conservation of energy

动量方程momentum equation

能量方程energy equation

控制体积control volume

液体静压hydrostatic pressure

涡量拟能enstrophy

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B barriers to entry :进入壁垒base year :基年 bilateral monopoly :双边垄断benefit :收益black market :黑市bliss point :极乐点boundary point :边界点break even point :收支相抵点budget :预算 budget constraint :预算约束budget line :预算线budget set 预算集

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各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表

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各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表 哲学Philosophy 马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism 中国哲学ChinesePhilosophy 外国哲学ForeignPhilosophies ?逻辑学Logic?伦理学Ethics 美学Aesthetics 宗教学Science of Religion?科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science andTechnology?经济学Economics?理论经济学Theoretical Economics ?政治经济学PoliticalEconomy ?经济思想史History ofEconomic Thought ?经济史History of Economic 西方经济学WesternEconomics?世界经济World Economics ?人口、资源与环境经济学Population,Resources andEnvironmentalEconomics 应用经济学Applied Economics 国民经济学National Economics?区域经济学Regional Economics ?财政学(含税收学)Public Finance (includingTaxation) 金融学(含保险学) Finance (including Insurance)?产业经济学Industrial Economics ?国际贸易学International Trade 劳动经济学Labor Economics ?统计学Statistics ?数量经济学Quantita tive Economics ?中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称 国防经济学National Defense Economics?法学Law 法学Science of Law ?法学理论Jurisprudence?法律史Legal History ?宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law 刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence 民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学)Civil Law and Commercial Law (i ncluding Science of LabourLawand Science ofSocial Sec urityLaw)?诉讼法学Science of ProcedureLaws ?经济法学Sc ience ofEconomic Law ?环境与资源保护法学Science ofEnvironment andNatural Resources Protection Law 国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、)Internationallaw (including International Public law, International PrivateLaw a

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