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2012年3月广东英语高考听说考试真题分析

2012年3月广东英语高考听说考试真题分析
2012年3月广东英语高考听说考试真题分析

2012广东高考英语听说真题分析报告

百朗时代听力与口语研发中心

一、总体情况

我们分析了2012年3月广东高考听说考试中的三套试题,与2011年3月的考试相比,总体来说,总体难度略微有所下降,主要表现在模仿朗读和故事复述两个大题,试题能够较好地考察学生语言运用的能力。我们将从以下几个方面进行分析:

1.难度分析

1)模仿朗读部分题材基本还是围绕自然类、地理类、科技类来选择,这个范围没有变动,题材依然是说明文。句子结构的复杂性会给学生理解内容带来一定的困难,但是与2011年高考相比,本部分在句子结构方面,长难句相对减少,不完整的句子(片句)数量有所增加,生单词的难度有所降低,而且朗读中语调以降调为主。本部分重点考察单词和句子发音清晰程度与语音语调的准确性。

2)角色扮演部分对话内容较简单。三套试题的Part B难度稍有差异,C卷的三问部分翻译略有难度,三套试题五答部分的题目以直接提取信息为主,间接性试题很少,难度不是很大。与去年相比,三问部分计算机回答的内容有所增加,信息点相应地随之增加,构成一些干扰信息,而且录音只读一遍,因此考试对学生在规定的时间内准确提取信息点的能力提出了较高的要求;五答部分的试题中有个别题目的设问方式采取了同义转写的方式,增加了灵活性,对学生的听力理解能力提出了一定的要求。

3)故事复述部分与去年相比,难度有所降低。内容在长度上有所减少,整篇没有生单词,故事的情节也比较简单。故事的情节虽然简单,但是情节的衔接很紧密,要求学生在听取录音时准确记录关键信息点,而不至于在复述时因为遗漏一些信息而丢分。此外,学生在复述时,要注意语调、语速、表达的连贯性及句子的语法结构,避免重复句子、停顿过长或者语法错误。

2. 选材

考试中B部分的内容为常见话题,属于家庭和校园生活主题;C部分内容故事性较强,也和学生生活非常贴近。两部分选取学生熟悉的题材,在一定程度上降低了难度,也有利于学生流畅表达。

3. 语音与语速

三部分语速稍有差别,语音以美音为主。三套题中A和C的语速相当;B的语速比A 和C的稍快,每分钟150字左右(正常的高考语速)。三套试题中第一和第二套中Part A 为英音,其余皆为美音。三套试题中B和C部分的主播与去年不同,但是吐字更加清晰,对内容、速度与语调的把控程度更为准确些,更加有利于学生获取、记录和表达信息。

4. 视频

从两年的考试来看,考试对视频画面要求一般。模仿朗读部分的视频都采用的是BBC 和DISCOVERY的截取片段,语音纯正,降调居多;但是部分句子间的停顿和视频画面的连贯性不是很好,导致朗读时不能很好地体现考试要求的语流连贯、自然,在一定程度上也对学生的模仿朗读造成影响。角色扮演部分的声音和视频是单独制作,能有效地帮助学生理解对话情景即可。

5. 我们的建议

1)模仿朗读部分今年偏易,但是训练时应以切实提高英语的朗读能力为本,选取合适的、不同长度和难度的素材进行系统性训练,并专门加强与粤方言的对比纠正练习,强调发音清晰与准确性、语音语调自然与连贯性;

2)角色扮演部分考察的是获取和表达信息的综合能力,应采取循序渐进的方法,由易到难,考生需要了解设题技巧,重点训练听力、获取与记录关键信息点、准确表达的能力;在平时的学习中,老师和学生也需要选择一些材料信息丰富、设问灵活、表达时需要进行合理推断的试题进行训练,以应对少量要求较高的听说试题。

3)故事复述部分需要选取合适的材料进行针对性的训练,从易到难,由简入深,提高答题技巧,强化语言运用与连续表达的能力,并注意语音语调的准确性。

二、具体分析(三套真题)

2012年广东省高考英语听说考试真题A

Welcome to Computer-based English Listening and Speaking Test. CELST is a module of National Matriculation English Test (Guangdong Version), consisting of three parts. Part A is Reading Aloud. In this part, you are required to watch a video clip and read after the speaker in the video. Part B is Role Play. In this part, you are required to act as a role and complete three communicative tasks: listen to a speaker, ask the speaker three questions and then answer five questions from the computer acting as another role. Part C is Retelling. In this part, you are required to listen to a monologue, and then retell what you have heard in your own words.

PART A Reading Aloud (英音)

In this part, you are required to watch a video clip and read after the speaker in the video.

Natural medicines, made from flowers, seeds, roots and leaves. The Chinese were the first to discover the power of plants, making medicine for 4000 years. Focus on prevention rather than cure. Popular today in the east and the west. Healthy for mind, body and soul. Past and present, tribal people always made the most of nature. Explorers and botanists made them available to the rest of the world. Western and traditional medicine unite, returning to more natural cures. Copy their chemicals or use them direct. When they fail, we go back to nature for the next magic cure. Part A 视频总长:68秒字数:98 words

语音:男声英音

题材:科技类

视频用的是原声,背景音乐杂乱,音乐衔接的不太好,有的地方太突然。

句子难度:没有长难句,与去年相比出现了不完整的句子。语调为降调。

两个难词:tribal(部落的),botanist(植物学家)

每句话之间停顿平均为2秒。

现在你有一分钟的准备时间。

Now you have ONE minute to practise reading.

现在请对照原文,再听一遍录音。

Now listen to the speaker once again. And try to read after the speaker.

现在开始录音。

Now read as the speaker in the video.

PART B Role Play (美音)

In this part, you are required to act as a role and complete three communicative tasks: listen to a speaker, ask the speaker three questions and then answer five questions. Now

下面请用英语提出三个问题。每个问题有20秒的准备时间。当你听见“滴”声时,开始提问。

Now please ask the speaker three questions. You have twenty seconds to prepare the question.

When you hear a beep, begin to ask the question.

1. 你和你的室友相处得如何?

Question: How do you get along with your roommates?

Answer:Not very well. My roommates never clean the dormitory. They leave dirty clothes and socks everywhere. Sometimes I fin d someone’s dirty socks and jeans on my bed. I

really can’t bear it any longer. 34 words

2. 为什么你不直接与他们谈一谈?

Question: Why don’t you have a talk directly with them?

Answer:My teacher also advises me to do so, but I just don’t know how to say it to them. I feel it’s too direct to tell them they shouldn’t behave that way. We Chinese people are

always saying that “one should save face for others.” What’s more, sometimes they

help me with my study. I’m very grateful to them. 59 words

3. 你的老师的建议是什么?

Question: W hat are your teacher’s suggestions? /What is your teacher’s advice?

Answer:Well, he tells me to make a suggestion of taking turns to clean the dormitory. He says I should be the first one in turn, then maybe they will accept this idea. But if this does

not work out, he says I can have a heart-to-heart, friend-to-friend talk with them.

50 words

前三问翻译均为特殊疑问句,比较简单。三问部分与对话紧紧围绕一个话题。

下面请用英语回答五个问题。每小题有10秒的准备时间。当你听见“滴”声时,开始回答。

Now please get ready to answer five questions. Y ou are allowed ten seconds to prepare the answer. When you hear a beep, begin to answer the question.

现在请准备回答第一个问题。

Please get ready to answer the first question.

1.

Question: What is Jane’s good news?

Answer: She passed her swimming test.

现在请准备回答第二个问题。

Please get ready to answer the second question.

2.

Question: How much time does Jane spend on her way home in the afternoon?

Answer: Fifty minutes. 此题具有干扰项, 提问方式进行转述,灵活性增强

现在请准备回答第三个问题。

Please get ready to answer the third question.

3.

Question: What does Jane find on her bed sometimes?

Answer: Dirty socks and jeans. 此题具有干扰项

现在请准备回答第四个问题。

Please get ready to answer the fourth question.

4.

Question: Why is Jane grateful to her roommates?

Answer: Sometimes they help her with her study.

现在请准备回答第五个问题。

Please get ready to answer the fifth question.

5.

Question: Who does the teacher advise to clean the dormitory first?

Answer: Jane.

问题对应性:前两个问题的答案来自于原对话,后三个问题答案分别来自于前三问。答案信息点较容易,要注意干扰项。五答提问全部为特殊疑问句,以what居多。

PART C Retelling

In this part, you are required to listen to a monologue and then retell it based on what

现在开始复述。

Now please get ready. When you hear a beep, begin to retell it.

录音为男声美音

材料时长:1分26秒

字数:199 words

相比去年,录音质量有所提高,杂音有所减少。

整体难度:无生单词。简单句居多。故事情节简单而完整。故事贴近学生生活。

梗概的叙述很简洁,关键词和去年一样,仍为五个对故事情节起连接性及关键性提示作用个的词。

参考复述:

One day, a student named Tom was taking a bus to his middle school. He was going to write an exam that day, which was very important. His parents hoped he’d do well on the exam and then be accepted into a top university. But suddenly a large lorry stopped in the road and the bus crashed into it. Nobody was hurt, but Tom wondered what to do when he got off the bus. He told a police officer at the scene that he was supposed to write a very important exam and that he was worried he’d be late. The police officer understood, and called a police car to come to the scene. When it arrived, Tom got in and the police officer drove as fast as possible. He managed to get Tom to the school ten minutes before the exam started. So Tom was able to write the exam, after all.

2012年广东省高考英语听说考试真题B

Welcome to Computer-based English Listening and Speaking Test. CELST is a module of National Matriculation English Test (Guangdong Version), consisting of three parts. Part A is Reading Aloud. In this part, you are required to watch a video clip and read after the speaker in the video. Part B is Role Play. In this part, you are required to act as a role and complete three communicative tasks: listen to a speaker, ask the speaker three questions and then answer five questions from the computer acting as another role. Part C is Retelling. In this part, you are required to listen to a monologue, and then retell what you have heard in your own words.

PART A Reading Aloud

In this part, you are required to watch a video clip and read after the speaker in the video.

The absence or presence of water governs life on land. It determines where and how animals live. But falling rain is not always welcome. The power of water is immense. Once on land, it begins its journey back to the sea, carving its way through the earth. 65% of the human body is water. It is our absolute necessity. We cannot live without it. We need it for drinking, for bathing and to grow food. And we have gone to great lengths to get it to where we want it to be. Water, the giver of life, essential to all and forever sacred.

视频总长:68秒,字数:103 words。

视频用的是原声,背景音乐杂乱,音乐衔接的不太好,有的地方太突然。音乐和画面有的地方不搭配。

语音为英音。

题材难度:自然地理类,不难。

生词:immense (巨大的),essential (基本的,必要的)

句子难度:基本上为短句,长难句少,语调为降调,每句话之间停顿平均为2秒。

现在你有一分钟的准备时间。

Now you have ONE minute to practise reading.

现在请对照原文,再听一遍录音。

Now listen to the speaker once again. And try to read after the speaker.

现在开始录音。

Now read as the speaker in the video.

Part B Role Play

In this part, you are required to act as a role and complete three communicative tasks: listen to a speaker, ask the speaker three questions and then answer five questions. Now

情景介绍时长为30秒,有3秒倒计时,对话时长为30秒。视频画面重复使用的太过频繁,声音和口型对不上。

语音为美音。

题材:家庭生活类。内容贴近生活。

字数:84words

下面请用英语提出三个问题。每个问题有20秒的准备时间。当你听见“滴”声时,开始提问。

Now please ask the speaker three questions. You have twenty seconds to prepare the question. When you hear a beep, begin to ask the question.

1. 我为什么不能与朋友们一起开车?

Question:Why can’t I drive with my friends?

Answer:(男音)Teenagers are not mature enough to drive carefully, especially when they are driving together. I mean, they speed, they ride for pleasure, they drive around town

while after midnight. What is more, who really needs a car when a bike can work? I

mean, life was different when I was your age. In fact, I used to go to school by bike.

62 words

2. 我真的需要这些规则吗?

Question: Do I really need these rules? / Are these rules necessary for me?

Answer:(男音)Absolutely. Oh, where were we? Oh, yes, rule No. 2 – you must always wear your seat belt and obey the rules of the road. OK, rule No.3 –you can’t drive long distances at night because you might get sleepy and drive off the road. And rule No.4 – you should never use a mobile phone while driving – that could cause an accident. 61 words

3.这些规则有什么用处?

Question: What are these rules for? / What’s the use of these rules?

Answer: (男音)Oh, that’s rule No.5 –remember that I love you and I’m just a loving father who wants his daughter to always be safe and the best dad in the world. 30 words

前三问翻译句子不是很难,为一个一般疑问句和两个特殊疑问句。问题与回答的部分衔接连贯。三问部分与对话紧紧围绕一个话题。

下面请用英语回答五个问题。每小题有10秒的准备时间。当你听见“滴”声时,开始回答。

Now please get ready to answer five questions. Y ou are allowed ten seconds to prepare the answer. When you hear a beep, begin to answer the question.

1.

Question:(男音)What news did you tell your father?

Answer: I got my driving license.

2.

Question :(男音)Where did your mother say you could drive to?

Answer: School.

3.

Question :(男音)How did your father go to school when he was young?

Answer: By bike.

4.

Question :(男音)What’s the danger of driving long distances?

Answer: Getting sleepy and driving off the road. / You might get sleepy and drive off the road. 5.

Question :(男音)Why has your father made so many rules?

Answer: He loves me and wants me always to be safe.

问题的对应性:前面两个问题的信息点出自原对话,后三个问题的答案分别出自前三问。答案较简单,可直接提取信息点。

PART C Retelling

In this part, you are required to listen to a monologue and then retell it based on what

材料时长:1分41秒,字数:195words

整体难度:故事为叙述类,讲述个人生平经历,故事的时间跨度较大,信息量较多,复述时有一定难度。故事中有复合句,简单句居多。

语音为女声美音,录音中杂音不是很多。

现在开始复述。

Now please get ready. When you hear a beep, begin to retell it.

参考复述:

When Tom was six years old, he suffered from a rare disease and was put in a hospital. Bored of watching TV there, he went on the Internet. He soon found a website that taught people how to cook. He found it extremely interesting, and found it kept his mind off everything. He fell in love with cooking. After he recovered, Tom tried his best to learn to cook at home. Most of his spare time was spent learning to cook. He’d try a recipe over and over until he got it right. N ow, five years later, Tom is a famous cook and has his own cook book. He uses his skills to raise money for children suffering from the same disease he had. He’s raised over 100000 dol lars so far. He says, “Children can do much more than watch TV –they can also learn to cook by themselves.”

2012年广东省高考英语听说考试真题C

Welcome to Computer-based English Listening and Speaking Test. CELST is a module of National Matriculation English Test (Guangdong Version), consisting of three parts. Part A is Reading Aloud. In this part, you are required to watch a video clip and read after the speaker in the video. Part B is Role Play. In this part, you are required to act as a role and complete three communicative tasks: listen to a speaker, ask the speaker three questions and then answer five questions from the computer acting as another role. Part C is Retelling. In this part, you are required to listen to a monologue, and then retell what you have heard in your own words.

Part A Reading Aloud

In this part, you are required to watch a video clip and read after the speaker in the video.

Much of my work here is to show people the diversity of the wildlife and to explain its biology. It's important to get to know sharks. With gray sharks there is tension. They'll eat almost anything. You know, humans are much more dangerous to sharks than they are to us. When you spend time with sharks, you begin to understand them and learn to respect them. But you have to command their respect too. They're a vital link in the chain of life. Like wolves they weed out the sick and the injured.

视频总长:68秒字数:93 words

录音为女声美音

视频是将音频与画面拼接而成。音频为原声。背景音乐杂乱,音乐衔接的不太好

题材:动物类

句型结构:简单,长难句少多为降调

无生单词

难度:较去年整体偏简单

现在你有一分钟的准备时间。

Now you have ONE minute to practise reading.

现在请对照原文,再听一遍录音。

Now listen to the speaker once again. And try to read after the speaker.

现在开始录音。

Now read as the speaker in the video.

Part B Role Play

In this part, you are required to act as a role and complete three communicative tasks: listen to a speaker, ask the speaker three questions and then answer five questions. Now

情景介绍时长为30秒,有3秒倒计时,对话时长为40秒。男女均为美音。

视频画面重复使用的太过频繁,声音和口型对不上。

语速较去年稍快

无生单词;难度主要体现在语速上

题材:兴趣爱好

生单词:一个(rebel)整体难度:中等

下面请用英语提出三个问题。每个问题有20秒的准备时间。当你听见“滴”声时,开始提问。

Now please ask the speaker three questions. You have twenty seconds to prepare the question. When you hear a beep, begin to ask the question.

1. 这本书有什么问题?

Question: What’s the problem of the book?

Answer:(男音)Well, for one thing, the plot is hard to believe. For another, the characters are not like real people. 19 words

2. 为什么你认为情节难以相信?

Question: Why do you think the plot is hard to believe/ unbelievable?

Answer:(男音)Here’s an example. The hero Jack joins the army and is sent to the battle against the rebels. He meets with his childhood friend who is then the leader of the rebels.

Because of their old friendship the rebels easily give in. 42 words

3. 报纸怎么评论这本书?

Question: How do the newspapers comment on/upon this book?/ What are the newspapers’ comments on this book?

Answer:(男音)Most of the newspapers say that this book is not as good as his other three books.

And the writer may not win the award of Novel of the Year, which he won last year.

35 words

三个问句全部为特殊疑问句,翻译难度较大。三问部分与对话围绕一个话题。

下面请用英语回答五个问题。每小题有10秒的准备时间。当你听见“滴”声时,开始回答。

Now please get ready to answer five questions. Y ou are allowed ten seconds to prepare the answer. When you hear a beep, begin to answer the question.

现在请准备回答第一个问题。

Please get ready to answer the first question.

1.

Question:(男音)Where did you go last Saturday?

Answer: The biggest bookstore in town.

2.

Question:(男音)How did Doctor Brown get the book?

Answer: He bought it online.

3.

Question:(男音)What does Doctor Brown say about the characters of the book?

Answer: They are not like real people.

4.

Question:(男音)Who does the hero Jack meet with in the battle?

Answer: His childhood friend.

5.

Question:(男音)What award did the writer win last year?

Answer: The award of Novel of the Year.

问题对应性:前两问的答案源自对话,后三问的答案分别源自前三问的机答部分。且后四题需以转述方式进行回答,为今年Part B 出题方式的新特点。疑问词多样化,但答案均直接来自材料,答题难度较小。

Part C Retelling

In this part, you are required to listen to a monologue, and then retell it based on what

材料时长:1分39秒,字数:198字

语音为女声美音。

录音较去年清晰很多,杂音减少。语速比去年稍慢。

题材:学校活动,贴近学生生活,故事情节简单且连贯

难度:无生单词,整体难度降低

现在开始复述。

Now please get ready. When you hear a beep, begin to retell it.

参考复述:

Tom woke up early because he wanted to try out for the school basketball team. He was looking forward to it, but was too nervous to eat breakfast. His mother told him to eat something anyway, because it would give him the energy he needed. Tom felt a bit sick, but ate some in the end. Before he went, his mother kissed him and wished him good luck.

After Tom got to the basketball court, the coach asked the boys to run, catch, and throw balls. Tom lost the ball a few times, but he still thought he did quite well. Afterwards, Tom was tired and began to walk away. But then a coach called his name. He asked Tom if he would like to join the school basketball team. Even though he was tired, Tom was extremely happy and excited. “That would be really great!” he shouted.

广东成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试试卷及答案

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2016年广东学士学位英语历年真题考试(附答案) Paper One 试卷一(90 minutes) Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points) Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1. Jenny: Shall I go and tell Mr. Fairbanks about our proposal? Jackie: ___________. A. Yes, you go B. Yes, go C. Yes, let’s D. Yes, please 2. Mori: It’s a pleasure to meet you he re. Kaco: __________. A. Pleased to meet you, too B. Thank you so much C. I didn’t expect to see you here D. You’re too hospitable 3. Williams: Excuse me. I’m looking for a present for my son. I have no idea what to get him, Can you help me? Sales girl: ____________. A. Of course I can B. No, I can’t actually C. You must buy him a T-shirt D. Yes, I think a T-shirt would be a good idea 4. Tim: I hear you’ve been to the book fair. How was it? Susan: _____________. A. Absolutely marvelous B. Very much indeed C. Not necessarily D. Quite disappointed 5. Ed: How do you get along with your new music teacher? Maggie: Ms. Davis? __________, but I like her a lot. A. She’s humorous B. She’s nice to me C. She’s a bit strange D. She’s good at dancing 6. David: Charles, could you drive me to the railway station? Charles: ____________ A. No, thanks. B. I’ll be there on time. C. Sure, why not? D. Never mind. 7. Max: My son has been admitted by Beijing University. Walt: Congratulations! He is such a smart boy. Max: ___________.

2019年广东英语听说考试真题.docx

2019D PART A: Reading Aloud In the 19th century, Switzerland was a popular summer destination for English tourists.The Englishmen returned for Christmas and became so hooked on snow pursuits that they stayed for three months. Soon, others followed and winter holidays were born. But these days the outlook is darkening. Skiers in rich countries are gradually leaving the sport and younger people are less inclined to take it up. Many head to cheaper, hotter destinations for winter sun. In the last ten years, the number of skiers in the world ’s major ski destinations has fallen.Locals here are worried. Winter sports are essential to people ’s livelihoods. (59’’) PART B: Role Play 角色:你是 Mary。 任务:( 1)与同学Tom谈论慢旅行的话题; ( 2)根据谈话内容回答另一同学的提问。 生词: slow travel慢旅行 1.“慢旅行”是什么意思 What does “slow travel” mean Slow travel is a special way of traveling.Slow travelers stay for a long time at a place where they can shop and cook. That makes them feel at home.For example, I would rent a house or a holiday apartment in a place for one to six months and enjoy living there. 2.度假公寓容易找到吗 Is it easy to find holiday apartments destinations. Yes, it is pretty easy to find holiday apartments in some popular travel Those apartments are so well-equipped that travelers could just move in to start living.What’s more, the apartments provide sheets, towels, washing machines, cookers, or even food. 3.关于慢旅行你最喜欢什么呢 What do you like most about slow travel What I like most is that I could become part of the local life by going to the local cafe, talking to the local people or participating in some local activities.I really develop a connection with the places that I travel to and even make some long-time friends. 1.When did Tom come back from Europe Last Friday. 2.How long did Tom stay in Europe 3.What makes slow travelers feel at home They can stay for a long time at a place where they can shop and cook.

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