考单招——上高职单招网
2016天津广播影视职业学院单招英语模拟试题及答案
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
21．The CPI went up sharply，as was reported in the newspaper，mainly due to
20 percent rise in——food prices．
A．／；／ B．a；the C．／；the D．a；／
22．—Which of those electronic dictionaries do you like most?
—．They are both expensive and of little use．
A．None B．Neither C．All D．Both
23．Communication along with information industryan important part in modern times．
A．play B．plays C．have played D．are playing
24．The students will usually have a very anxious timefor the result of each examination．
A．waiting B．to wait C．wait D．waited
25．At no time，as we know， forget that solving Taiwan Issue is entirely internal Chinese affair．
A．we can B．we could C．can we D．could we
26．Failure is never pleasurable，but it can make a positive contribution to your life
you learn to use it．
A．since B．once C．until D．unless
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27．Private cars are required to take turns off roads one out of five weekdays
the traffic pressure．
A．reducing B．reduce C．to reduce D．reduced
28．We admit that Parkour is really fantastic．，it's no good for young people to copy it．
A．Therefore B．However C．Moreover D．Furthermore
29． in an atmosphere of simple living is what some parents wish for．
A．Children are educated B．Children educated
C．Children's educating D．Children's being educated
30．—Is this the first time youChangsha?
—No．But the first time I here，the city wasn't so beautiful．
A．visited；came B．visited；have come
C．have visited；have come D．have visited；came
31．July 1st，1997 was a major turning pointthe British handed Hong Kong over to China．Some British still chose to stay and link their future to the city of Hong Kong's．
A．that B．where C．when D．why
32．The Olympic Games hold the idealmatters is not winning but participating．
A．that it B．what it C．that what D．What that
33．The University of Beijing is one of the oldest universities in China and has always been in the lead when it comes tonew challenges．
A．be facing B．face C．facing D．faced
34．Dreams might mean nothing，new research finds many people in at least three countries believe dreams contain importanttruths．
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A．and；hidden B．but；hidden C．and；hiding D．but；hiding
35．There is plenty of time for you to think about it carefully，so yourush now．you change your mind, I wouldn't mine．
A．needn't; Should B．shouldn't；Could
C．can't; Would D．won't；Might
第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was a child of seven years old，my friends，on a holiday，filled my pocket with coppers．I went at once to a shop where they sold 36 for children． 37 the sound of a whistle that I had seen by the way，in the hands of another boy，I handed over all my 38 for one．I then came home, and went 39
all over the house, much pleased with my whistle， 40 disturbing all the family．My brothers and sisters and cousins，when I told of 41 I had made, said I had given four times as much as the whistle was worth．They put me 42 what good things I might have bought with the rest of the money． 43 the matter gave me more disappointment than the whistle gave me pleasure．
This，however, was afterwards of use to me，for the impression continued on my mind， 44 often, when I was tempted to buy something I did not need，I said
to myself，“Don't give too much for the whistle．”and I 45 my money． 46 I grew up, came into the world，and observed the actions of men, I thought I met with many，very many，who“gave too much for the whistle”．
If I knew a miser who gave up every kind of comfortable living，all the 47 of doing good to others，all the esteem of his fellow citizens and the joys of friendship，48 gathering and keeping wealth—“Poor man,”said I．“you pay too 49 for
your whistle．”When I met a man of pleasure，who did not try to 50 his mind or his fortune but merely devoted himself to having a good time，perhaps 51 his health,“Mistaken man，”said I，“you are providing 52 for yourself, instead of pleasure; you are paying too dear for your whistle．”If I saw someone fond of 53
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who had fine clothes，fine houses，fine furniture，fine earrings，all 54 his fortune，and for which he had run into debt,“Alas,” said I，“he has paid dear，very dear，for his whistle．”In short the miseries of mankind are largely due to their putting a 55 value on things to giving“too much for their whistles”．
36．A．candies B．whistles C．dolls D．toys
37．A．Charmed with B．Surprised at C．Inspired by D．Moved by
38．A．money B．energy C．wealth D．courage
39．A．speaking B．laughing C．whistling D．showing
40．A．and B．but C．so D．then
41．A．the wish B．the decision C．the choice及 D．the bargain
42．A．in mind of B．in search for C．in favor of D．in response to
43．A．Forgetting about B．Thinking about C．Worrying about D．Bringing about
44．A．in order that B．so that C．for fear that D．in that
45．A．saved B．lost C．spent D．paid
46．A．While B．Since C．Until D．As
47．A．comfort B．feelings C．ideas D．pleasure
48．A．for the sake of B．in case of C．because of D．except for
49．A．many B．little C．dear D．large
50．A．get B．put C．improve D．make
51．A．overcoming B．neglecting C．emphasizing D．keeping
52．A．evil B．pain C．failure D．hurt
53．A．health B．exercise C．appearance D．business
54．A．above B．off C．up D．on
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55．A．considerable B．priceless C．unbelievable D．false
第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节选择题(共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分)
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
John Steinbeck once said，“All American believe they are born fishermen．For a man to admit to a distaste in fishing would be like speaking publicly against mother-love or hating moonlight．”
I can't say I'm the biggest John Steinbeck fan．Actually，the only thing I can ever remember read by him was“The Pearl”when I was in middle school，but I couldn't agree more with the man when it comes to fishing．When I am on a boat in the middle of the Lay Lake，fishing off the shores of the Florida Keys for tarpon or catching rainbow trout in the Shoshone River of Wyoming．Fishing is my life．
According to the American Sports Fishing Association，the fishing industry brings in more than $116 billion per year from fishermen across the country．
However，fishing is much more than that．Fishing is a way of life for many people and a way to escape everyday stress．Being a fisherman makes me a member of a wonderful group of people extending to all walks of life．Even the former President Bush can be found fishing on his farm in Texas with his good friend Roland Martin when the jobs get too stressful．
I can remember fishing with my grandfather when I was 5 years old on his boat at Lake Mitchell．Although I didn't understand what I was doing, I did know that my grandfather was happy and that made me happy．Since then I've spent the past 16 years on the rivers and lakes of Alabama．
After days of practice，before and after work，I slowly developed an understanding of fishing．My boss，Ric Horst，took me back to the Shoshone, and I managed to bring in a 19-inch cutthroat trout．Fishing with Ric was a life-changing
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experience for me．He not only showed me how to fish correctly，but also told me how fishing could be a way to escape your problems．
Since then，prime-time season seems to take forever to arrive．
Now，with the ending of February and beginning of March in sight，the excitement of heading out to Lake Tus Caloosa or Lake Lurleen before classes and catching something has finally returned．
56．What John Steinbeck said in the first paragraph implies that．
A．American are believed to be the offspring of fishermen
B．it is unthinkable for an American to admit his dislike of fishing
C．all American are expert at fishing
D．those who dislike fishing would not love their mother
57．The writer came to understand the real meaning of fishing．
A．when he was reading“The Pearl”by John Steinbeck
B．when he went fishing with his grandfather at Lake Mitchell
C．after he had spent 16 years on the rivers and lakes of Alabama
D．after he went fishing with his boss，Ric Horst on the Shoshone
58．According to the author，．
A．people can get to know VIPs when fishing
B．people can smooth away all the troubles by fishing
C．fishing is a way of communication
D．fishing is a way of life for most American people
59．What is the purpose of the writing?
A．To describe the writer's experience and understanding of fishing．
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B．To explain the reason why so many Americans like fishing．
C．To make others understand the industry of fishing．
D．To express his opinions about fishing in different time of the year．
B
A strong wind can be a dangerous thing—sometimes it is powerful enough to knock you off your feet．But to plants，the wind is a source of new life，carrying them or their spores(孢子) thousands of miles．
A NASA satellite called QuikSCAT has discovered highways of wind over the Earth's oceans．Scientists believe these invisible roads may explain why many nonflowering plants，such as mosses(苔)and lichens(地衣)，grow where they do．
The satellite is able to send microwaves(微波)from space to the surface of the ocean．The pattern of signals that come back shows which way the winds are blowing．
Using this data，the scientists studied a group of islands in the southern hemisphere(半球)，near Antarctica．Winds tend to blow anticlockwise(逆时针)in this region，but there are lots of local differences．
When the researchers compared these local patterns to botanical(植物学)data，they found that the wind had an important effect on where species of mosses，lichens，and other nonflowering plants grow．
For example，Bouvet Island and Heard Island，share 30 per cent of their moss species，29 per cent of liverworts(叶苔)，and 32 per cent of lichens—even though they are 4，430 kilometers apart．In contrast，Gough Island and Bouvet Island，separated by just 1,860 kilometers of sea，share only 16 per cent of mosses and 17 per cent of liverworts．They have no lichens in common．
Ferns(蕨类植物)and flowering plants don't travel as well in the wind，so they don't show the same kinds of distribution(分布)patterns．
60．This story is about ．
A．the discovery of wind highways B．how wind travels
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C．how wind affects different plants D．one function of the wind
61．The underlined word”data”in the fourth paragraph means“”．
A．signal B．pattern C．information D．research
62．Which of the following is WRONG?
A．Bouvet Island，Heard Island and Gough Island are all in the southern hemisphere．
B．Winds in the researched area blow anti-clockwise．
C．The scientists shouldn't base this research on how winds affect where ferns grow．
D．Without the discovery of QuikSCAT，the research wouldn't have made sense．
63．Which of the following diagrams shows the correct position of the islands?
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64．What is the writing style of this passage?
A．A news report． B．An argumentative writing．
C．An expository writing． D．A practical writing．
C
Personal Background
Steve Jobs
Apple Computer
3-year return：26%
AGE：42
CEO since：1997
Here's a guy with enough knowledge，ability and brainpower to effectively hold down two CEO jobs at once—and do a pretty amazing job at both．We've listed him for his post at Apple, but of course Steve Jobs also runs Pixar，the animation company．Coming in after a $ 1 billion loss in fiscal 1997，Jobs turned a $106 million profit—38 percent above Wall Street's consensus target．A lot of credit goes to a very simple idea: Make computers in different colors. Jobs was the only one who thought to make it happen．The colorful mid-priced iMac has also succeeded by playing down the compatibility(兼容性)problem．Apple positioned it as the machine for the Internet, where compatibility questions are no big deal．Behind the scenes，Jobs also streamlined the product line，reduced the head count，consolidated distribution，and slimmed inventory. Meanwhile，over at Pixar，A Bug's Life nabbed a total $159 million in domestic box office，the highest domestic animated take since Toy Story and third highest ever，after Toy Story and the leader，The Lion King．
Business philosophy：“The technology isn't the hard part．The hard part is，Who's going to buy it? How are they going to buy it? How do you tell them about it?”
How he got the job：The Apple board begged him to return．
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Management Style：At Apple，Jobs is a micromanager—some say nanomanager who changes mood suddenly and unexpectedly．Virtually every decision goes by him. “At any time，10，000 employees are wondering，‘What would Steve say?’not‘What is the right thing to do?’”said a former Apple exec．At Pixar， realizing that he isn't a film visionary，he leaves the experts to their knitting．
Financial reward：His Apple rewards are minimal—a salary of one dollar a year so that his family is eligible for the health plan．But his 69 percent share of Pixar is worth about $ 1.3 billion.
65．According to the passage，the following adjectives can be used to describe Jobs EXCEPT．
A．creative B．demanding C．easy-going D．distinguished
66．We can infer from the passage that．
A．although Jobs does a good job at Apple，he isn't equal to handle his business at Pixar
B．iMac is Apple's hit product for its convenience and fair price
C．being a CEO at Apple，Jobs needs a considerable income to make sure that his family can get medical treatment
D．Jobs makes a big difference at Apple as a designer as well as a marketing planner
67．The underlined word“nabbed”in Para 2 probably means“”．
A．pulled up B．brought in C．went through D．handed over
68．The reason why Jobs doesn't involve himself much in animation is that．
A．he considers himself neither professional nor qualified
B．he spends most of his time at Apple and spares little time at Pixar
C．he shows no talent for animation，nor is he into it
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D．his 69 percent share of Pixar is worth about $1．3 billion，which enables him not to be concerned about the management
D
The“For Sale”signs are just starting to grow, but already experts worry that this spring home-buying season will be even tougher than the last．
Despite tentative signs of recovery in hard-hit areas like California and Florida，the broader housing market is far from reaching bottom, economists say．Across much of the nation, prices are likely to keep falling into 2010．
So this March-to-June season, when most homes are bought and sold，will be bad，perhaps the worst since the market began to spiral down in 2006．
Across the nation, 19 million houses and apartments—nearly one out of every seven—are vacant, the highest percentage since the 1960s．But only about six million of those homes are for sale or for rent．That means millions more could still flood onto the market，depressing prices further．
For would-be sellers, the bad news keeps coming．This week，one new report showed that one in nine mortgages(抵押)was illegal or in foreclosure(失去赎回权)，while another showed that January contract signings for sales of previously owned homes fell at their fastest pace in two years．
On Wednesday, the Obama administration announced details of a plan that will pay banks to lower monthly payments for troubled borrowers，hoping to prevent millions of foreclosures and keep more homes occupied．Despite that effort，most analysts expect the outlook to worsen．
But as the recession deepens，the downturn in housing, where the economic crisis began, is starting to play out in new，unexpected ways．Cities where home values held up last year are suffering now, while some suburban areas where prices fell arc slowly starting to improve．
“The further you get from the city，the more prices have declined，and that's where we see sales increasing．”said Glenn Kelman，chief executive of Redfin，a real estate brokerage firm．“Eighteen months ago, the city was the only place where people were still buying homes．”
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In inland areas of California，for instance，sales are surging now that prices have fallen sharply．But most of the sellers are not individuals but rather banks that foreclosed on homeowners who could not or would not pay their mortgages．By contrast, in cities like New York and San Francisco, where prices have not fallen as much, the market is largely frozen．
69．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．A Gloomy Outlook for Home Sales' Big Season
B．New York Facing More Housing Problems
C．A Negative Effect of America's Financial Recession
D．Houses Becoming Cheaper in America
70．Why do experts think this spring season will be tougher than the last?
A．Because there are few signs of recovery in hard-hit areas．
B．Because citizens feel pessimistic about the Obama administration．
C．Because prices keep falling and more homes will flood onto the market．
D．Because many mortgages were illegal or in foreclosure．
71．According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true?
A．Not all vacant houses are for sale or for rent at the moment．
B．The Obama administration plans to repay loans for troubled borrowers．
C．This March-to-June season will be the worst season ever．
D．Home values in California used to fall，but now they start to rise．
72．The examples of California and New York show that ．
A．the recession is deepening
B．the economic downturn started in New York and then influenced California
C．banks tend to buy more houses instead of individuals
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D．the housing market in cities is not as active as in suburban areas
第二节简答题(共3小题；每小题2分,满分6分)
阅渎下面短文，根据文后各题的具体要求回答问题，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
Tears are nature's way of making us feel more comfortable．When our eyes are made uncomfortable by some small pieces of pollution, or when we are cutting onions，or when we are exhausted and“red-eyes”from over work and late hours, tears form in our eyes to clean and refresh them．
Tears are also a sign of strong emotion．We cry when we are sad and we cry when we are happy．And tears seem to be uniquely human．We know that animals also experience emotion fear，pleasure，loneliness，but they do not shed(流)tears．
Biologically speaking，tears are actually drops of saline fluid，which is a little bit salty，produced by a gland(腺)in the body．Because salt is an important component，tears may actually constitute the most conclusive evidence that the human animal is the end product of a long evolutionary process that began in the sea．
And it is clear that，in addition to the emotional benefits，the shedding of tears has a specific biological function as well．Through tears，we can eliminate from our body certain chemicals which build up in response to stress and create a chemical imbalance in the body．Crying actually makes us feel better by correcting that imbalance and making us feel good again．And thus the emotional and the biological functions of tears merge(合并)into one and make us even more“human”than we would otherwise be．
73．What's the main idea of the first paragraph?(回答词数不超过8个单词)
74．The underlined part“tears seem to be uniquely human”in Paragraph 2 infers that“”．(回答词数不超过6个单词)
75．In response to stress，how does crying make us feel better?(回答词数不超过10个单词)
第四部分书面表达(共两节，满分35分)
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第一节填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，根据所读内容在文后的76~85的空格里填上适当的单词或短语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。注意：每空不超过3个单词。
Chinese researchers have developed a strategy that reduces the transmission of the parasitic illness schistosomiasis(血吸虫病)，known as“Snail Fever”，which affects an estimated 207 million people in rural parts of Asia and Africa．Experts say drugs alone do not work very well to control the disease．
The researchers are reporting in The New England Journal of Medicine that they have developed a strategy to reduce infections of the hard to control parasitic disease．
Experts say schistosomiasis can be a life-long illness that causes severe malnutrition(营养不良) and anemia(贫血症)．The infection occurs when human skin comes in contact with water contaminated(被污染的)with certain types of snails that carry eggs called schistosomcs．A vicious cycle begins when infected humans urinate(排尿) or defecate(排便)into the water and release the schistosomes，which mature into snails that lay eggs that infect others．
Standard treatment for the parasitic disease is a drug called praziquantel．
But international health professor Charles King of Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland，Ohio says the drug is not enough to eliminate the disease from communities because schistosomiasis is a cyclical disease．
“You treat the infection today，but if it comes back next year，that person will go on and get into that vicious cycle of illness，”he said．“So what they are reporting in this article is an attempt to go to a community and find out，’Exactly what does it take to really stop transmission?’And I think that is a really exciting move forward in this particular field．”
In their study，the researchers report the results of several measures taken to reduce the schistosomiasis infection rate from 2005 through 2007 in two Chinese villages in Jiangxi Province．
The measures include improving sanitation by providing fresh tap water to residents，building lavatories，providing boats with tanks to store human waste and an education campaign．
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In one village，the infection rate dropped from 11．5 percent to 7 percent and the infection rate fell from four percent to less than one percent in the second village．
Dr．King says slowing the cycle of infection, as the Chinese researchers showed, can have long-term benefits for impoverished(poor)villages where residents are stricken with schistosomiasis．
“We would expect to see a boost in health，what they call a‘virtuous cycle’，that all those improvements would feed into the community and help to improve
their development．And that would actually facilitate changes that we need，”he said．
Title：About the Disease Schistosomiasis
第二节写作(满分25)
某中学生英语报习作栏正在就下列漫画举行征文活动。请仔细观察漫画，并根据
漫画所表述的内容，用英语写一篇短文向该报投稿。
一、内容要点：
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1．专家们赞成取消文理分科。
理由是：1)文理分科不利于学生全面发展。
2)社会对人才的要求不是单一的，多学些知识更能适应社会的需要。
2．你作为一名高中生对取消文理分科持什么态度，并陈述你的理由。(至少写出两条理由)
二、可适当增添细节，层次分明，行文连贯。
三、字数130个左右。
四、开头语已为你写好(不计入总字数)。
参考词汇：全面的overall
Whether to cancel the division of science and arts in senior middle school is an issue of controversy nowadays．We have heard many different voices about it．Some experts，as we can see from the cartoon，approve of it while other senior school students are opposed to it．
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参考答案
第二部分
21．D 【解析】a 20 percent rise上升百分之二十；第二空泛指。
22．A 【解析】根据下一句内容得知，答话人持否定态度。neither用于两者之间，故排除。
23．B 【解析】主语是communication，故谓语动词用单数。
24．A 【解析】have a very anxious(difficult)time doing sth焦急万分地／高度紧张地做某事。
25．C 【解析】考查部分倒装结构。当含有否定意义的副词置于句首以示强调时，句子的
主谓作部分倒装，此句不能用委婉语气．故排除答案D。
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26．B 【解析】考查连词once一旦。
27．C 【解析】考查非谓语动词，此处不定式作目的状语。
28．B 【解析】考查副词，后面句子表转折。
29．D 【解析】动名词短语作主语。
30．D 【解析】考查动词时态。第一空是句型的要求用现在完成时；第二空反映过去的实际情况。
31．C 【解析]when引导的定语从句。
32．C 【解析】考查同位语从句和名词性从句。因名词性从句中缺主语，故选C。
33．C 【解析】When it comes to doing sth当谈到／涉及到……。
34．B 【解析】hidden潜在的。
35．A 【解析】第二空是将来虚拟语气倒装(从句)。正常语序为：If you should change your mind，I wouldn't (change) mine．
【文章大意】这篇文章通过作者小时候的一次经历，总结出一个人生道理，那就是千万不要做得不偿失的事情。
36．D 【解析】从下文可以得知作者买到的东西是口哨，而能买到口哨的店子应该不只是卖口哨，而是卖各种各样的玩具，所以选“toys”。
37．A 【解析】be charmed with意思是“被……迷住”，从下文可以得知，作者一直想买的是口哨，所以选A符合上下文的意思。
38．A 【解析】从常识可以判断，想要买东西的话，要给老板的肯定是钱，所以选“money”。
39．C 【解析】既然作者那么喜欢这只口哨，他买回家后一定会吹个不停，所以选whistling符合上下文的意思。
40．B 【解析】“but”在文中表转折，指的是虽然他自己很满意所买的口哨，但是反复地在家里吹却扰乱了家人，所以只有“but”符合文章的逻辑。
考单招——上高职单招网
41．D 【解析】从后文中，可以看出作者的哥哥姐姐认为他买贵了，所以在当时应该是作者告诉他们他觉得自己买得很合算，买得很便宜，所以选“bargain”。
42．A 【解析】put sb in mind of sth意思是“使某人想到某事”，只有这个搭配符合上下文的意思。
43．B 【解析】作者的这次购物经历让他感到很郁闷，应该是想到这样的事情让他感到的更多的是失望而不是开心，所以要选“Thinking about”。
44．B 【解析】so that表示“结果”，引导结果状语从句，符合上下文。
45．A 【解析】作者拒绝了那些购物的诱惑，自然就能把钱省下来，所以选“saved”。
46．D 【解析】as意思是“随着”，引导时间状语从句。其它的词虽然也可引导时间状语从句，但没有as准确。
47．D 【解析】the pleasure of doing good to．．．意思是“助人之乐”,the pleasure也是作前面动词短语的gave up宾语。
48．A 【解析】for the sake of“为了”，从上下文看,那些人牺牲了很多东西，就是为了积聚财富。
49．C 【解析】dear意思是“昂贵的”，符合上下文。
50．C 【解析】作者的意思是指那种不思进取的人，所以这里选“improve”符合上下文
的意思。
51．B 【解析】人往往在追求享乐的时候会忽视自己的健康，所以选“neglecting”。
52．B 【解析】作者对这种只贪图享乐，不顾自己健康的人也不理解，他认为他得到的不是快乐，而是痛苦，所以选“pain”。
53．C 【解析】从下文看，这种人在乎的是fine clothes，fine houses，fine furniture，fine earrings，而这些东西都是外在的东西，所以这种人应该是很注重自己外貌的人。所以选“appearance”。
54．A 【解析】above“超过”，符合上下文。
考单招——上高职单招网
55．D 【解析】在作者看来，正是因为很多人有着错误的价值观“a false value”，所以才会让自己经常得不偿失。
56．B 【解析】从文中第一段可知答案。
57．D 【解析】从文中第六段中“I slowly developed an understanding of fishing．My boss，Ric Horst，took me back to the Shoshone，and I managed to bring in a 19-inch cutthroat trout．”可知答案。
58．C 【解析】从文中第四段中“Being a fisherman makes me a member of a wonderful group of people extending to all walks of life．”可知答案选C。B太绝对，而且句意也不符合文意。
59．A 【解析】纵观全文可知答案选A。
【文章大意】这是一篇有关植物学知识的短文。短文介绍的是“许多不开花的植物其
实是通过海风把子女送往远方的”。
60．D 【解析】主旨题。从全文的意义上分析，本文讲述的是“海风的一种功能”。
即：“许多不开花的植物通过海风移往远方”
61．C 【解析】词意猜测题。根据上下文的意义，data指的是卫星发回的“信息”。
62．B 【解析】判断题。根据文中“Winds tend to blow anticlockwise in this region，but there are lots of local differences”一句可判断B项是错误的。
63．D 【解析】图形题。根据短文倒数第二段的文字表述及风向，可确定三个岛是以Bouvet Island作为参照物而相对于其他岛而言的。
64．C 【解析】本文文体应属说明文。
65．C 【解析】从第二段“A lot of credit goes to a very simple idea．．．make it happen．”看出乔伯斯是个有创意的人，排除A。由第五段员工所讲的话看出乔伯斯是个对工作要求很高的人，排除B。从全文主旨大意上看乔伯斯是个杰出的
CEO，排除D。C选项在文中没有体现。
66．D 【解析】推论题。从文章第二段和第三段看出乔伯斯既参与了产品设计又要对公司营销策略进行规划。由第二段第一句可排除A。由第二段“A lot of credit
goes to a very simple idea：Make computers in different color s…by playing
2016年天津市高考数学试卷（理科） 一、选择题 1．（5分）已知集合A={1,2,3,4},B={y|y=3x﹣2,x∈A},则A∩B=（）A．{1}B．{4}C．{1,3}D．{1,4} 2．（5分）设变量x,y满足约束条件,则目标函数z=2x+5y的最小值 为（） A．﹣4 B．6 C．10 D．17 3．（5分）在△ABC中,若AB=,BC=3,∠C=120°,则AC=（） A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4 4．（5分）阅读如图的程序图,运行相应的程序,则输出S的值为（） A．2 B．4 C．6 D．8 5．（5分）设{a n}是首项为正数的等比数列,公比为q,则“q＜0”是“对任意的正整数n,a2n +a2n＜0”的（） ﹣1 A．充要条件B．充分而不必要条件
C．必要而不充分条件D．既不充分也不必要条件 6．（5分）已知双曲线﹣=1（b＞0）,以原点为圆心,双曲线的实半轴长为半 径长的圆与双曲线的两条渐近线相交于A,B,C,D四点,四边形ABCD的面积为2b,则双曲线的方程为（） A．﹣=1 B．﹣=1 C．﹣=1 D．﹣=1 7．（5分）已知△ABC是边长为1的等边三角形,点D、E分别是边AB、BC的中点,连接DE并延长到点F,使得DE=2EF,则?的值为（） A．﹣ B．C．D． 8．（5分）已知函数f（x）=（a＞0,且a≠1）在R上单 调递减,且关于x的方程|f（x）|=2﹣x恰好有两个不相等的实数解,则a的取值范围是（） A．（0,]B．[,]C．[,]∪{}D．[,）∪{} 二、填空题 9．（5分）已知a,b∈R,i是虚数单位,若（1+i）（1﹣bi）=a,则的值为．10．（5分）（x2﹣）8的展开式中x7的系数为（用数字作答） 11．（5分）已知一个四棱锥的底面是平行四边形,该四棱锥的三视图如图所示（单位:m）,则该四棱锥的体积为 m3
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷） 英语笔试 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至10页。第II卷11至12页。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码，答卷时，考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第I 卷 注意事项： 1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如果改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例：Stand over there_____ you’ll be able to see it better. A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案是B。 1. ---It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome? ---______. There were good things and bad things about them. A. It’s hard to say B. I didn’t get it C. You must be kidding D. Couldn’t be better 2. The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published. A. out of control B. out of date C. out of sight D. out of reach 3. When walking down the street, I came across David, when I _____ for years. A. didn’t see B. haven’t seen C. hadn’t seen D. wouldn’t see 4. The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, ____ air conditioning unnecessary. A. making B. to make C. made D. being made
绝密★启用前 2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷） 英语笔试 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至10页。第II卷11至12页。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码，答卷时，考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第I 卷 注意事项： 1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如果改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例：Stand over there_____ you’ll be able to see it better. A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案是B。 1. ---It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome? ---______. There were good things and bad things about them. A. It’s hard to say B. I didn’t get it C. You must be kidding D. Couldn’t be better 2. The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published. A. out of control B. out of date C. out of sight D. out of reach 3. When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I _____ for years. A. didn’t see B. haven’t seen C. hadn’t seen D. wouldn’t see 4. The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, ____ air conditioning unnecessary.
绝密★启用前 2016 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷） 英语笔试 本试卷分为第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共130 分，考试用时100 分钟。第I 卷1 至10页。第II 卷11至12页。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码，答卷时，考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第 I 卷 注意事项：
1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如果改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2.本卷共55 小题，共95 分。 45 分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 第一节：单项填空（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分） 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例：Stand over there_____ you 'll be able to see it better. A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案是B。 1.---It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome? ---______. There were good things and bad things about them. t get it s hard to say'A. It 'B. I didn ' t be betterD. CouldnC. You must be kidding 2.The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试天津卷） 理科综合物理部分 理科综合共300分，考试用时150分钟 一、单项选择题（每小题6分，共30分，每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是正确的） 1、我国成功研发的反隐身先进米波雷达堪称隐身飞机的克星，它标志着我国雷达研究又创新的里程碑，米波雷达发射无线电波的波长在1~10m范围内，则对该无线电波的判断正确的是 A、米波的频率比厘米波频率高 B、和机械波一样须靠介质传播 C、同光波一样会发生反射现象 D、不可能产生干涉和衍射现象 2、右图是a、b两光分别经过同一双缝干涉装置后在屏上形成的干涉图样，则 A、在同种均匀介质中，a光的传播速度比b光的大 B、从同种介质射入真空发生全反射时a光临界角大 C、照射在同一金属板上发生光电效应时，a光的饱和电流大 D、若两光均由氢原子能级跃迁产生，产生a光的能级能量差大 3、我国即将发射“天宫二号”空间实验室，之后发生“神舟十一号”飞船与“天宫二号”对接。假设
“天宫二号”与“神舟十一号”都围绕地球做匀速圆周运动，为了实现飞船与空间实验室的对接，下列措施可行的是 A、使飞船与空间实验室在同一轨道上运行，然后飞船加速追上空间实验室实现对接 B、使飞船与空间实验室在同一轨道上运行，然后空间实验室减速等待飞船实现对接 C、飞船先在比空间实验室半径小的轨道上加速，加速后飞船逐渐靠近空间实验室，两者速度接近时实现对接 D、飞船先在比空间实验室半径小的轨道上减速，减速后飞船逐渐靠近空间实验室，两者速度接近时实现对接 4、如图所示，平行板电容器带有等量异种电荷，与静电计相连，静电计金属外壳和电容器下极板都接地， E表示点电荷在P点的电势能，θ在两极板间有一个固定在P点的点电荷，以E表示两板间的电场强度， p 表示静电计指针的偏角。若保持下极板不动，将上极板向下移动一小段距离至图中虚线位置，则 A、θ增大，E增大 B、θ增大，p E不变 C、θ减小，p E增大 D、θ减小，E不变 5、如图所示，理想变压器原线圈接在交流电源上，图中各电表均为理想电表。下列说法正确的是 R消耗的功率变大 A、当滑动变阻器的滑动触头P向上滑动时， 1 B、当滑动变阻器的滑动触头P向上滑动时，电压表V示数变大
2017年 61. 假设你是李津，与你以前的外籍教师Mrs. Green一直保持联系。近日她来信询问你的近况，请根据以下提示给她回复一封邮件。 （1）简要介绍自己的学习和生活； （2）告知你已成为八月底在津举办的第十三届全运会的志愿者，并介绍为此所做的准备（如深入了解天津等）； （3）希望她有机会重访天津。 注意： （1）词数不少于100； （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； （3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：第十三届全运会the 13th National Games Dear Mrs. Green, I’m so glad to hear from you. Yours, Li Jin
61. 假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津。一批来自英国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期两周的交流活动。现在，他们即将回国，你将在欢送会上致辞。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。 （1）回顾双方的交流活动（如学习、生活、体育、文艺等方面）； （2）谈谈收获和感想； （3）表达祝愿与期望。 注意： （1）词数不少于100； （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； （3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear friends, How times flies. Thank you.
61. 假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津，你校拟向美国友好交流学校的中文班捐赠一批图书。请根据以下提示，写一封邮件与中文班班长Chris 联系，并告知将于今年七月赴对方学校参加夏令营时带去赠书。 （1）自我介绍； （2）拟捐赠图书的类型、册数、用途等； （3）询问对方的其他需求。 注意： （1）词数不少于100； （2）请适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 参考词汇：学生会the Student Union Dear Chris, Yours, Li Jin
2016年天津卷英语高考试卷分析 单位：蓟县第二中学 学科：英语 姓名：张雅仙
2016年天津卷英语高考试卷分析 一、试卷分析 2016年天津卷英语高考试题难度适中，命题“注重基础，突出语境，强调应用”，充分体现语言测试的综合性和语境化的特征。下面就试卷的几部分内容作简要的分析。 1.单项填空 高考英语（天津卷）对于单项选择题的考查一直呈现出“稳定性”。纵观近几年天津卷的单项选择部分，非谓语动词、时态、状语从句、定语从句、名词性从句、虚拟语气这几个语法点必考，除此之外，每年会随机考查一些其它的语法点。另外对词汇含义和情景交际的考查呈逐年上升的趋势。单选第13题考查了特殊句式中的强调句，难度略有提升，考生容易将其与定语从句相混淆。词汇考查了名词（10题）、动词和动词短语（12题）（14题）、介词短语（ 2题）；语法考查了时态（ 3题）、情态动词（5题）、非谓语（4题）、虚拟语气（15题）、强调句（13题）及三大从句，同位语从句（11题）定语从句（9题）、连词状语从句（7题）；交际用语（1题）（6题）。题目难度较2015年稳中有降，只要考生在平时重视基础知识，基本技能，基础语法的学习和掌握，基本功扎实，就完全可以考出好成绩。从2014-2016年，单项选择的难度基本持平。这就要求考生需要具备以下能力： 1.在夯实各项语法点的基础上灵活的运用知识点 2.擅于把握句子的情景和语境 3.丰富词汇量，避免做题时产生障碍
2.完形填空 2016年天津高考完形延续了近五年来以日常生活为题材，以考查词汇、短语搭配为宗旨的出题思路。具体表现为，文章与2015年、一致，均为故事脉络清晰的记叙文，人物形象鲜明。另外，从考点上看，今年共有八道题考查动词，五道题考查名词，三道题考查形容词，两道副词，介词和连词各一道。主要考点仍集中在名词、动词、形容词和副词这几大词性上。因考点相似，考生作答时仍需以翻译句子、上下文对照这两个技巧为主导，并需结合文章中事件发展的逻辑对其进行串联。由此可见，2016年的完形延续了近几年的一贯风格。然而，在总体风格不变的情况下，今年的完形也有个别题目表现出了不同之处。首先，如第28题和第29题，挖空处前后出现冒号和破折号，提升了翻译句子的难度，此处句式变化与词义辩析结合，综合地考查了考生对句子的理解能力。 第二，2016年完形中加大了对连词的考查力度，只考查了强调句中的“that”，2015年考查了一道并列句中的简单连词“but”，而2016年的第20题考查了较复杂的“therefore”、“otherwise”等连词，同时第33题考查了让步状语从句的连词用法，连词题目的难度明显加大。第三，名词辩析题题量较大，且再次出现了和2015年28题一致的，对于职业和身份等表人名词的辨析，可见此处为一热门的新兴考点。第四，动词词义辩析的题量加大，从去年的四道上升为八道。由以上分析可见，今年的题目在整体思路不变的情况下，更加重视考查学生对多样句式的理解能力，并继续加大对词义辩析的考查力度，且这些考点的难度较其它题目明显更高，需使用的应答技巧也更全面，需要学生将翻译句子和语
2016年天津市高考英语试卷 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分） 1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣It was a wonderful trip．So，which city did you like better，Paris or Rome？ ﹣﹣﹣______．There were good things and bad things about them．（）A．It's hard to say B．I didn't get it C．You must be kidding D．Couldn't be better 【分析】﹣﹣﹣这是一次非常棒的旅行，那么你更喜欢哪个城市，巴黎还是罗马？﹣﹣﹣很难说，它们都既有好的还有不好的东西． 【解答】答案A． It's hard to say很难说；I didn't get it我不明白；You must be kidding你一定在开玩笑；Couldn't be better再好不过了．根据下文语境"There were good things and bad things about them"可知答案选A． 2．（1分）The dictionary is ______：many words have been added to the language since it was published．（） A．out of control B．out of date C．out of sight D．out of reach 【分析】这本字典过时了，因为从它发行后，很多单词加入到了语言里． 【解答】答案B． out of control失控，out of date过期，out of sight，不在视线内（Out of sight，out of mind．眼不见，心不烦．），out of reach，够不着，拿不到． 根据冒号后面的解释﹣﹣many words have been added to the language since it was published，since表示自（一个时间点）以来，可知字典已经过时了，很多词都不在字典里． 3．（1分）When walking down the street，I came across David，who I _____ for years．（） A．didn't see B．haven't seen C．hadn't seen D．wouldn't see 【分析】当我沿着街道散步的时候，我偶然遇到了多年未见的戴维． 【解答】答案：C．根据"I came across David，"可知偶遇戴维是在过去，而"not see"这个动作发生在"come across"之前，是过去的过去发生的动作，用过去完成时．选项A是一般过去时，表示过去某个时间点发生的动作；选项B是现在完成时，表示从过去某个时间点开始的动作，一直持续到现在；选项D是过去将来时，表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态 4．（1分）The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows，____ air conditioning unnecessary．（） A．making B．to make C．made D．being made 【分析】清凉的风吹过卧室的窗户，使得开空调没有必要． 【解答】答案：A making现在分词；to make动词不定式；made过去式；being made
2016年天津市高考数学试卷（文科） 一、选择题：在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合要求的 1．（5分）已知集合A={1，2，3}，B={y|y=2x﹣1，x∈A}，则A∩B=（）A．{1，3}B．{1，2}C．{2，3}D．{1，2，3} 2．（5分）甲、乙两人下棋，两人下成和棋的概率是，甲获胜的概率是，则甲不输的概率为（） A．B．C．D． 3．（5分）将一个长方体沿相邻三个面的对角线截去一个棱锥，得到的几何体的正视图与俯视图如图所示，则该几何体的侧（左）视图为（） A．B．C．D． 4．（5分）已知双曲线﹣=1（a＞0，b＞0）的焦距为2，且双曲线的一条渐近线与直线2x+y=0垂直，则双曲线的方程为（） A．﹣y2=1 B．x2﹣=1 C．﹣=1 D．﹣=1 5．（5分）设x＞0，y∈R，则“x＞y”是“x＞|y|”的（）
A．充要条件B．充分不必要条件 C．必要而不充分条件D．既不充分也不必要条件 6．（5分）已知f（x）是定义在R上的偶函数，且在区间（﹣∞，0）上单调递增，若实数a满足f（2|a﹣1|）＞f（﹣），则a的取值范围是（） A．（﹣∞，） B．（﹣∞，）∪（，+∞）C．（，）D．（，+∞）7．（5分）已知△ABC是边长为1的等边三角形，点D、E分别是边AB、BC的中点，连接DE并延长到点F，使得DE=2EF，则?的值为（） A．﹣ B．C．D． 8．（5分）已知函数f（x）=sin2+sinωx﹣（ω＞0），x∈R，若f（x）在区间（π，2π）内没有零点，则ω的取值范围是（） A．（0，]B．（0，]∪[，1）C．（0，]D．（0，]∪[，] 二、填空题本大题6小题，每题5分，共30分 9．（5分）i是虚数单位，复数z满足（1+i）z=2，则z的实部为．10．（5分）已知函数f（x）=（2x+1）e x，f′（x）为f（x）的导函数，则f′（0）的值为． 11．（5分）阅读如图所示的程序框图，运行相应的程序，则输出S的值为．
2016天津卷DBCDA BACCB CBADA CBADA The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful. Cathy suffered some terrible 16__ in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she 17______ became healthy. Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to 18___ out local swim team. She practiced hard and finally 19__ it. The team practice, 20___ was a rough start. She coughed and choked and could hardly 21 _ her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to 22___ her from it all. But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit 23____ to go! I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing, but she refused to 24__ and insisted she go . From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didn’t 25___ a single practice. She had a 26__ intention within herself to be the best she could be. My ten—year—old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this 27__ human being with a passion and a mission. There were moments of 28___ of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn’t a 29____ ---ever. But that didn’t stop her from trying. Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didn’t expect any award but was still there to 30___ her friends and praise their accomplishments. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach 31____ , “The highest honor goes to Cathy!” Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her 32___ and enthusiasm. 33___ skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset(财富)one can hold is the heart.” It was the greatest 34__ of my daughter’s life. With all she had been 35__ in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph(成功). 16. A. failure B. pressure C. loss D. illness 17. A. usually B. finally C. firstly D. frequently 18. A. improve B. train C. join D. contact 19. A. increased B. found C. created D. made 20. A. however B. therefore C. otherwise D. instead 21. A. use B. survive C. save D. waste 22. A. pull B. tell C. hide D. fire 23. A. afraid B. nervous C. ready D. free 24. A. take off B. set off C. give up D. show up 25. A. attend B. miss C. ban D. Start 26. A. rich B. weak C. firm D. kind 27. A. trusted B. determined C.experienced D. embarrassed 28. A. frustration B. delight C. excitement D. surprise 29. A. beginner B. learner C. partner D. winner 30. A. cheer on B. compete with C. respond to D. run after 31. A. admitting B.explaining C.announcing D. whispering 32. A. humor B. will C. honesty D. wisdom 33. A. Although B. Since C. Once D. Because 34. A. discovery B. choice C. influence D. moment 35. A. through B. under C. across D. around
2016年天津高考英语试题及答案
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷） 英语笔试 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至10页。第II卷11至12页。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码，答卷时，考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第I 卷 注意事项： 1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上 对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如果改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there_____ you’ll be able to see it better. A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案是B。 1. ---It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome? ---______. There were good things and bad things about them. A. It’s hard to say B. I didn’t get it C. You must be kidding D. Couldn’t be better 2. The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published. A. out of control B. out of date C. out of sight D. out of reach 3. When walking down the street, I came across David, when I _____ for years. A. didn’t see B. haven’t seen C. hadn’t seen D. wouldn’t see 4. The cooling wind swept through out bedroom
2016 高考天津卷听力试题试卷A 1. What did the woman buy for her husband? A. A phone. B. A watch C. A camera 2. What does the woman tell the man to do? A. Wait a short time. B. Come back at four. C. Change the appointment. 3. What does the woman say about the report? A. She hasn’t finished it yet. B. She will type it next week. C. She spent a week typing it. 4. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Policeman and driver. B. Boss and employee. C. Officer and soldier. 5. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a bus stop. B. In a shop. C. In a car. 听下面一段对话，回答6至8题 6. What is the man’s father? A. A lawyer. B. A doctor C. A dentist 7. What did the man major in at college? A. Engineering. B. Mathematics. C. Computer technology. 8. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At home. B. In an office. C. In a classroom. 听下面一段对话，回答9至11题 9. When was the man’s flight scheduled to take off? A. At 7:00 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 11:30 pm. 10. What did the man do after he missed the bus? A. He got to the airport by taxi. B. He stayed in a cafe for the night. C. He went back to the city by subway. 11. What do we know about the man? A. He missed his flight. B. He changed his flight. C. He was too early for his flight. 听下面一段独白，回答12至15题 12. When was the Union founded? A. In 1906. B. In 1916. C. In 1960. 13. What does the Union organize at special times? A. Short trips. B. Food parties. C. Summer camps. 14. How can a student join the Union? A. By sending an email. B. By making a phone call. C. By signing up in the office. 15. What do we know about the weekend events? A. Some have a number limit. B. Some require a high fee. C. Some are long trips. 1-5 BACAC 6-10 BABAB 11-15CCBAA
２０1６年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷)化学【２016天津】1．根据所给的信息和标志，判断下列说法错误的是(） Ａ B C D 《神农本草经》记载， 麻黄能“止咳逆上气” 碳酸氢钠药片 古代中国人已用麻黄治疗咳嗽该药是抗酸药，服用时喝 些醋能提高药效 看到有该标志的丢弃物, 应远离并报警 贴有该标志的物品 是可回收物 【答案】B 【解析】A麻黄碱具有平喘功能，常用于治疗气喘咳嗽，正确;B醋酸能够与ＮａHCO3反应,降低药效,错误；C图示标志为放射性标志,对人体伤害较大，看到该标志的丢弃物,应远离并报警，正确；D该标志为可回收物标志，正确。补充:常见的化学标志:如物品回收标志;中国节能标志；禁止放易燃物标志;节水标志;禁止吸烟标志：中国环境标志;绿色食品标志；当心火灾--易燃物质标志 等。 【2016天津】2．下列对氨基酸和蛋白质的描述正确的是( ) A．蛋白质水解的最终产物是氨基酸 B．氨基酸和蛋白质遇重金属离子均会变性 C.α－氨基丙酸与α-氨基苯丙酸混合物脱水成肽，只生成2种二肽 D．氨基酸溶于水过量氢氧化钠溶液中生成离子，在电场作用下向负极移动 【答案】A 【解析】A.蛋白质是各种氨基酸通过缩聚反应生成的高分子化合物，水解的最终产物是氨基酸,正确;B.氨基酸不具有生物活性,遇重金属离子反应不属于变性,错误;C．α-氨基丙酸与α-氨基苯丙酸混合物脱水成肽,可以生成3种二肽（α－氨基丙酸与α－氨基苯丙酸、α－氨基丙酸与α－氨基丙酸、α-氨基苯丙酸与α-氨基苯丙酸)，错误;D．氨基酸溶于水过量氢氧化钠溶液中生成酸根阴离子,在电场作用下向正极移动，错误，故选A。【2016天津】3．下列叙述正确的是( ) A．使用催化剂能够降低化学反应的反应热(△H) B.金属发生吸氧腐蚀时,被腐蚀的速率和氧气浓度无关
20１６年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试天津卷) 理科综合物理部分 理科综合共300分，考试用时1５0分钟 一、单项选择题(每小题6分，共３0分，每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是正确的） 1、我国成功研发的反隐身先进米波雷达堪称隐身飞机的克星，它标志着我国雷达研究又创新的里程碑，米波雷达发射无线电波的波长在１~10m范围内,则对该无线电波的判断正确的是 Ａ、米波的频率比厘米波频率高 B、和机械波一样须靠介质传播 C、同光波一样会发生反射现象 Ｄ、不可能产生干涉和衍射现象 ２、右图是a、b两光分别经过同一双缝干涉装置后在屏上形成的干涉图样，则 A、在同种均匀介质中，a光的传播速度比b光的大 B、从同种介质射入真空发生全反射时a光临界角大 Ｃ、照射在同一金属板上发生光电效应时,a光的饱和电流大 D、若两光均由氢原子能级跃迁产生，产生a光的能级能量差大 3、我国即将发射“天宫二号”空间实验室,之后发生“神舟十一号”飞船与“天宫二号”对接。假设“天宫
二号”与“神舟十一号”都围绕地球做匀速圆周运动,为了实现飞船与空间实验室的对接,下列措施可行的是 A、使飞船与空间实验室在同一轨道上运行，然后飞船加速追上空间实验室实现对接 B、使飞船与空间实验室在同一轨道上运行，学．科网然后空间实验室减速等待飞船实现对接 C、飞船先在比空间实验室半径小的轨道上加速,加速后飞船逐渐靠近空间实验室,两者速度接近时实现对接 D、飞船先在比空间实验室半径小的轨道上减速,减速后飞船逐渐靠近空间实验室，两者速度接近时实现对接 4、如图所示，平行板电容器带有等量异种电荷，与静电计相连,静电计金属外壳和电容器下极板都接地，在 E表示点电荷在P点的电势能，θ表示两极板间有一个固定在P点的点电荷,以E表示两板间的电场强度， p 静电计指针的偏角。学.科网若保持下极板不动，将上极板向下移动一小段距离至图中虚线位置,则 A、θ增大,E增大Ｂ、θ增大，p E不变 C、θ减小,p E增大 D、θ减小，E不变 5、如图所示，理想变压器原线圈接在交流电源上,图中各电表均为理想电表。下列说法正确的是 R消耗的功率变大 A、当滑动变阻器的滑动触头P向上滑动时, 1 B、当滑动变阻器的滑动触头P向上滑动时,学.科网电压表V示数变大
2016年高考英语试题天津卷 答案 第一部分：英语知识运用 第一节：单项填空 1．A【解析】根据“There were good things and bad things about them”可知，巴黎和罗马这两座城市各有优劣，答话者难以判断更喜欢哪座城市。故选A项。 2．B【解析】根据后半部分“many words have been added to the language since it was published”可知，这本字典过时(out of date)了。out of control“失控”；out of sight“在视野之外”；out of reach“够不着”。3．C【解析】多年未见发生在在大街上遇见David之前，而came across表明遇见David是发生在过去的动作，故空处表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。 4．A【解析】句意：冷风通过我们卧室的窗户袭来，使得开空调变得没有必要。空处在句中作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，且与句子主语之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词。 5．B【解析】句意：这真的很让人恼火，我无法使用你推荐的那个数据库。根据句意可知应选couldn't“不能够”wouldn't“不愿意”；shouldn't“不应该”；needn't“不必”。 6．B【解析】根据答语中的“Sounds great”可知，答话者认为对方的想法很不错，故空处应是鼓励对方去尝试的话语。Go for it意为“努力争取，大胆尝试”，符合语境。 7．C【解析】句意：随着人口平均年龄的增加，越来越多的老年人需要照顾。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导状语从句，表示“随着”，故选C项。 8．A【解析】根据“was silent during the early part of the discussion but...”可知，此处指玛丽最终说出了自己的观点。give voice to“表达（想法）”，符合语境。keep an eye on“留心，照看”；turn a deaf ear to“对某事置若罔闻”；set foot on“进入，访问”。 9．D【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句，先行词为next week，且关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，故用when。 10．D【解析】句意：天气预报说今晚晚些时候天气将转阴，降雨的可能性不大。chance表示“可能性”，符合语境。effect“影响”；sense“感觉，意识”；change“变化”。 11．B【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导同位语从句，解释说明suggestion的具体内容，且从句句意和句子成分完整，故用that。 12．C【解析】句意：我将利用这次旅行来探索这个城堡的历史。take advantage of是一个固定搭配，意为“利用”。
2016高考天津卷听力试题 试卷A did the woman buy for her husband is the possible relati on ship betwee n the speakers A. Policeman and driver. B. Boss and employee. C. Officer and soldie r. 听下面一段对话，回答6至8题 is the mart s father A. A lawyer. B. A doctor C. A dentist did the man major in at college A. Engin eeri ng. B. Mathematics. C. Computer tech no logy. does the con versati on most probably take place A. At home. B. In an office. C. In a classroom. 听下面一段对话，回答9至11题 was the mari s flight scheduled to take off A. At 7:00 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 11:30 pm. | did the man do after he missed the bus A. He got to the airport by taxi. B. He stayed in a cafe for the night. C. He went back to the city by subway. do we know about the man A. He missed his flight. B. He changed his flight. C. He was to o early for his flight. 听下面一段独白，回答12至15题 was the Union founded A. In 1906. B. In 1916. C. In 1960. 13 what does the Union orga nize at special times