当前位置:文档之家› 九年级英语unit14知识点讲解及练习

九年级英语unit14知识点讲解及练习

九年级英语unit14知识点讲解及练习
九年级英语unit14知识点讲解及练习

Unit 14.Have you packed yet

课文重难点讲解:

1.yet 和already 区别

yet和already 都是表示时间状语的副词,都可用于完成时态,意为“已经”

区别:yet 一般用于否定句和疑问句中,常位于句末。

Eg: Have you finished your homework yet? 你已经完成作业了吗?

Already一般位于肯定句中,常与完成时连用。

Eg:I have already finished my homework. 我已经完成我的家庭作业了。

2.I’ll do it in a minute. 我马上就做。

(1)in a minute “立刻,马上”相当于“right now ,at once ,in a mement”

“in +一段时间”表示“在(将来)......以后”。常用语将来时态。

I’ll go back to China in 3 years.

(2) 对“in +一段时间”提问,用“how soon”(多久以后)

How soon will you finished your homework?

--In an hour.

3.be ready for......为......做准备

be ready to do sth 准备去做某事

Eg:They are ready for a holiday.=They are ready to spend a holiday. 他们准备去度假。

4.get back to sb“答复或回复某人”

We ‘ll find it out and get back to you.我们查明情况后会给你回复。

5.because 和because of 。Because 后接从句。而because of 后接名词,代词或动名词。

Eg:He can’t come because he is ill.=He can’t come because of his illness. 他因病不能来。

6.chat “闲谈,聊天”其过去式,过去分词都为chatted,现在分词是chatting.

chat with sb “和某人聊天”chat about sth “聊某事”

I like chatting with my friends on the Internet .我喜欢通过网络和朋友聊天。

7.be sure (not ) to do sth .意为“一定(不)要做某事。常用语祈使句式。Be sure to give me your advice.一定要给我你的意见。

8.be sure of /abut sth 表示主语“相信”或“对.....有把握”后接名词。代词,动名词。

主语必须是人。

Eg: He is sure of success.=He is sure that he will succeed.他确信会取得成功。

9.a number of 和the number of .

A number of “大量...,许多....”相当于many ,a lot of 后接可数名词复数。做主语是谓语动词有复数形式。The number of “....的数量”后接可数名词复数。做主语时谓语动词用单数。

Eg:A number of students are running on the playground.

The number of students is running on the playground.

10.分数的表达法:

分数是由基数词和复数词构成,基数词作为分子,序数词作为分母。分子大于1 时,分母用序数词的复数形式。

two thirds 三分之二five sixths 六分之五

Eg:Two thirds of the water on the earth is sea water. 地球上三分之二的水是海水。

Two thirds of the students in my class are interested in English.我们班三分之二的学生对英语感兴趣。

11.have been to , have gone to ,have been in

①have been to “强调某人去过某地,说话时人已经回来了。”

I have been to Beijing three times.

②have gone to “表示去了某地,强调人已经离开,也可能在去某地的路上。”Where ‘s your father?

--He has gone to the market. 他去了超市。

③ have been in “表示在某地待了多久,说话时还在此地,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。

I have been in China since 1990.自从1990年以来,我就在中国。

19.be busy doing sth 忙与做某事。

I am busy writing a letter.

be busy with sth 忙与某事

She is busy with her housework. 她正忙于做家务。

20.one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事。

It’s your turn to sweep the classroom. 轮到你打扫教室了。

21.thanks to “由于,多亏,幸亏”

Thanks to my math teacher ,I pass the final exam. 多亏了我的数学老师,我通过了期末考试。

22.belive in 和belive

①belive in “相信,坚信”表示相信(信任)某人,相信人格的价值,也可指“信仰,信奉(真理,宗教等。

I belive in his good character. 我相信他的品格高尚。

Some people belive in God.有些人信奉上帝。

②belive 表示相信某人所说的话,与这个人的人品无关。

I belive you .=I belive what you said.我相信你的话。

23.look forward to doing sth “表示期盼,期待做某事”

词语中to 为介词,后面只能接名词,代词或V--ing 形式。

I look forward to seeing you again. 我期待着再次见到你。

24.watch sb do sth “看见某人做某事”表示看见动作的发生,进行的全过程。

Watch sb doing sth “看见某人正在做某事”强调动作正在进行。

I watch her go out of the room just now.刚才我看见他从房间里出来了

He stopped to watch us working.他停下来看我们干活。

25.the purpose of ....的目的

The purpose of this meeting is to elect a new chairman. 这次会议的目的是选举一位新主席。

26.so far =until now 表示“迄今为止,到目前为止。”常与现在完成时连用。

Eg:So far,he has written three books.到目前为止,他也讲写了三本书。

So far,so good.到目前为止,一切顺利。27.One more thing. 还有一件事。

One more ...意为“再一个..。”数词+more +名词“相当于“another+数词+名词”,表示在原来的基础上再增加一个或几个。

Twenty more trees are going to be planted tomorrow.

=Another twenty trees are going to be planted tomorrow.

新目标英语第14单元测试题

I. 用所给词的适当形式填空。

I . I have____ (feed) my cat, so it is full now.

2. He used his car _____ (most) for sightseeing.

3. He hasn’t _____ (finish) ______ (read) Harry Potter yet.

4. We needn’t go in such a hurry. We still have thirty minutes _______ (leave).

5. I need to ______ (clean) my cupboard. I never use the things in for hours.

II.根据首字母提示,补全单词,完成句子。

1. It sounds like you guys are o_____ your way.

2. They are going to a_____ on TV next month.

3. Be sure not to m______ the New Ocean Waves if they come to a city near you.

4. I like music, so I often go to a c________ with my family.

5. It is really a p_________ experience. I consider it a t______ point in my life.

III .请你来当翻译家.

根据汉语提示,完成下列句子。(横线处不限词数)

1. 你给花浇水了吗?

_________________________________________________?

2.我今天有许多琐事要做,所以不能和你一起去看电影了。

I have many chores __________ today. So I can not _____________ with you.

3.请点着火,该做晚饭了。

Please ___________________________. It is time _______________.

4.----- 李雷,你好!能和我一起去拜访马力吗?

----- 我很想去,但恐怕现在我得去遛狗。

----- Hi, Li Lei! Would you like to _________ Ma Li with me?

----- I’d like to. But I have to _______________________________。

5.Mary 家住在乡村,她每天都要到井里汲水。

Mary _______________ a village. She ______________ from the well every day. 6.谁是你最喜欢的影星?

_______________________________________________________________?

7.她是一个害羞的女孩,所以不敢在别人面前唱歌。

She is a shy girl, so she is afraid ______________________________________.

8. 他们迫不及待地站了起来。

_____________________________________________________.

9. 我渴了,我感觉想喝杯水。

I am thirsty. I feel like ____________________________________.

10. 瓶子里还有水吗?

______________________________________________________?

IV.试试你的判断力,选择正确答案。

1. Please go to the station to _______ when the train to Beijing starts to leave.

A. find for

B. look for

C. find out

D. find

2. Mr. Green is rich. He ______ his dog ______ meat.

A. feed, on

B. feeds, on

C. give, to

D. feeds, for

3. ________ have you been in China?

A. How long

B. How often

C. How soon

D. How far

4. He does business in Shanghai. He ____________ Shanghai the day after tomorrow.

A. leaves for

B. is leaving for

C. left to

D. is leaving to

5. He _______ carefully but he could not ________ his teacher clearly.

A. heard, listen

B. listen, hear

C. listened, hear

D. heard, listened

6. He kissed his wife and then ______ goodbye ______ her when he left home.

A. say, to

B. said, to

C. spoke, to

D. said, with

7. We need friends to ________, or we will feel ________.

A. chat, alone

B. chat with, lonely

C. speak, lonely

D. talk with, alone

8. Mike is _______ honest man. I __________ him.

A. an, believe on

B. a , believe in

C. an, believe in

D. the, believe

9. This story ______ tells us how Bill Gates becomes successful.

A. mostly

B. mainly

C. most

D. Both A and B

10. Many students have never been to China before and _________ any Chinese.

A. could hardly say

B. can hardly talk

C. can hard speak

D. can hardly speak

V. 读书破万卷

(A)试试你的判断力,选择正确答案。

Have you ever planted a few trees on Tree Planting Day? Each year, millions of people, both 1.______, plant a lot of trees. But this may not be the best way to make your home a 2._____ place.

Last week we visited a park in Hebei. We were 3._____ to find most of the trees had been burned. The workers told us that the trees 4._____ soon after they were planted because they weren’t watered well enough. 5._____ workers burned them and cleaned the place for 6._____ trees to be planted this year. 7.______ a card found in one of the dead trees, a student wrote,” I hope this tree will grow up with me to 8.______ the backbone (栋梁) of our country.” The workers said that the survival(存活) of the trees was really more important than 9.______ trees were planted.

Some people in Beijing now have a new idea that they can donate (捐赠) some money and let professional (专业人士) plant and 10.______ the trees.

1. A. students and teachers B. old and young C. boys and girls D. mother and father

2. A. smaller B. colder C. warmer D. larger

3. A. pleased B. happy C. interesting D. surprised

4. A. died B. grew C. bought D. planted

5. A. Though B. When C. Because D. So

6. A. few B. old C. new D. dead

7. A. Over B. From C. On D. About

8. A. need B. hold C. plant D. be

9. A. how many B. when C. how soon D. why

10. A. take out B. take down C. take up D. take care of

附基础知识巩固练习参考答案

1. 1. fed

2. mostly

3. finished reading

4. left

5. clean

II. 1. on 2. appear 3. miss 4. concert 5. powerful turning

III.

1. Have you watered the flowers

2. to do go to the movie

3.light the fire to cook supper

4. visit,take my dog for a walk

5. lives in has to collect water

6.Who is your favorite film star

7. to sing in front of other people

8. They can not wait to stand up

9. drinking a glass of water 10. Is there any water left in the bottle

IV. 1-5 CBABC 6-10 BBCDD

V.

(A) 1-5 BCDAD 6-10 CCDAD

(完整)苏教版九年级上册英语语法复习要点

九年级上册英语语法复习要点 一、时态复习 1.一般现在时 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词 否定形式:①am/is/are+not; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don’t,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn’t,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时还原行为动词。 2.一般过去时 概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 时间状语:… ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词 否定形式:①was/were +not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。 3.现在进行时 概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc. 基本结构:am/is/are + doing 否定形式:am/is/are + not + doing. 一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。 4.过去进行时 概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 基本结构:was/were + doing 否定形式:was/were + not + doing. 一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。 5.现在完成时 概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。 时间状语:recently, lately, since…, for…, in the past few years, etc. 基本结构:have/has + done 否定形式:have/has + not +done. 一般疑问句:have或has提前。 6.过去完成时 概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。 时间状语:before, by the end of las t year(term, month…),etc.

新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳

2017新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳 Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 短语总结: 1. good learners 优秀的学习者 2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习 3. study for a test 备考 4.have conversations with 与……交谈 5.speaking skills 口语技巧 6.a little 有点儿 7.at first 起初起先 8.the secret to......, .......的秘诀 9.because of 因为 10.as well 也 11.look up (在词典中等)查阅;抬头看 12.so that 以便,为了 13.the meaning of ……的意思 14.make mistakes 犯错误 15.talk to 交谈 16.depend on 依靠依赖 17.in common 共有的 18.pay attention to 注意关注 19.connect ……with ……把……联系 20.for example 例如 21.think about 考虑 22.even if 即使尽管纵容23.look for 寻找 24.worry about 担心担忧 25.make word cards 制作单词卡片 26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助 27.read aloud 大声读 28.spoken english 英语口语 29.give a report 作报告 30.word by word 一字一字地 31.so……that 如此……以至于 32.fall in love with 爱上 33.something interesting 有趣的事情 34.take notes 记笔记 35.how often 多久一次 36.a lot of 许多 37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 38.learning habits 学习习惯 39.be interested in 对……感兴趣 40.get bored 感到无聊 41.be good at 在……方面擅长 42.be afraid of 害怕 43.each other 彼此互相 44.instead of 代替而不是 二.用法集萃 1. by doing sth 通过做某事 2.it +be+adj+to do sth 做某事是……的 3.finish doing sth 完成某事 4.what about doing sth?做某事怎么样? 5.try to do sth 尽力做某事 6.the +比较近,the+比较近越……,就越…… 7.find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事 8.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 9.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事10.practice doing sth 练习做某事 11.keep doing sth 一直做某事 12.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 13.begin to do sth 开始做某事 14.want to do sth 想要做某事 15.need to do sth 需要做某事 16.remember to do sth 记得做某事 17.shoot 射(射着,射死等表结果) 18.shoot at(瞄准)射

人教版九年级全册英语重点语法知识点复习提纲

人教版九年级全册英语重点语法知识点复习提纲 一. 介词by的用法(Unit-1重点语法) 1. 意为“在……旁”,“靠近”。 Some are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some are drawing by the lake. 有的在大树下唱歌跳舞。有的在湖边画画儿。 2. 意为“不迟于”,“到……时为止”。 Your son will be all right by supper time. 你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。 How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term? 到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲? 3. 表示方法、手段,可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。 The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing. 猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。 The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph. 孩子的父亲是那么的感激,于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。 4. 表示“逐个”,“逐批”的意思。 One by one they went past the table in the dark. 他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。 5. 表示“根据”,“按照”的意思。 What time is it by your watch? 你的表几点了? 6. 和take , hold等动词连用,说明接触身体的某一部分。 I took him by the hand. 我拉住了他的手。

九年级上册英语重点语法归纳

九年级上册英语复习资料 九年级英语Unit1 1. by + doing 通过……方式如:by studying with a group by 还可以表示:“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、”“经 过”、“乘车”等 2.talk about 谈论,议论,讨论 talk to sb. =talk with sb. 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子: ①What/ how about +doing sth.? ②Why don’t you + do sth.? ③Why not + do sth. ? ④Let’s + do sth. ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 4. too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth So…to 如此…以至于 not …at all 一点也不根本不 5. be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth. =be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋 6 first of all 首先 to begin with 一开始 later on 后来、随 also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间 either 也(用于否定句)常在句末 too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末

make mistakes 犯错 make up 组成、构成 7. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人) enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做… enjoy oneself 过得愉快 8. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式…其中之一 9. It’s +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事… 句中的it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English 10. deal with =do with 处理 11.see sb. / sth. do 看见某人(经常)做某事 see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生12.too many 许多修饰可数名词 too much 许多修饰不可数名词 much too 太修饰形容词 13 .compare … to …把…与…相比 九年级英语Unit2 1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 否定形式:didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth. 2.反意疑问句 ①肯定陈述句+否定提问②否定陈述句+肯定提问 ④陈述句中含有否定意义的词,如:little, few, never, nothing, hardly,nobody等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。

初中英语知识点归纳汇总

初中英语知识归纳总结 第一课时名词 一、概述 1、名词的属性:表示人或事物的名称抽象概念的词叫名词。 2、名词分普通名词和专有名词。普通名词是表示某一类人或事物,或某种物体或抽象概念的名称。如:teacher, desks, plates, milk, box等,专有名词表示某一特定的人、事物、地方团体、党派、国家机关、语言、节日等专用的名称。(运用)如:China, Chinese, Saturday, June, Green, Beijing, Olympic等。(专有名词的第一个字母要大写) 二、可数名词与不可数名词 1、可数名词是指表示人或事物,可以用数来计量的名词,有单复数之分。如:glass-----glasses; book---- books 2、不可数名词是指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。 如:paper, rice, water , milk, tea等。 3、有些名词在特定情况下由不可数变为可数名词。 Light travels faster than sound; (light:光线,不可数) The lights are on. (light:灯,可数) 4、不可数名词的量的表示 不可数名词一般无法用数来计算,前面不能用a或an或数词来表示数量,它的量往往借助于容器来表示。 如:a glass of milk ------ four glasses of milk a piece of paper ------two pieces of paper a bag of rice ------three bags of rice 三、可数名词的复数形式(识记、运用) 1、可数名词在应用时有单复数之分,单数变复数有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 规则变化 policeman---policemen; man---men; woman---women; tooth---teeth; foot---feet; sheep---sheep; deer---deer; Japanese--- Japanese; Chinese --- Chinese; fish --- fish 四、名词所有格(运用) 名词的所有格是表示所有关系的形式,它也有构成上的变化。 1、单数名词变所有格,只需在词尾加’ s; 2、复数名词的词尾已有s,只需加’即可; 3、复数名词的词尾若没有s ,则应加’ s ; 4、如果表示某人或物为两人所共有,则在第二个人后面加’ s ; 如:Da Mao and Xiao Mao’s room 如果不是两人共有,则在每个人后面都加’ s; 如:Li Lei’s and Tom’s mother 5、名词所有格结构通常用于表示有生命的名词,或表示时间、距离、地点等,而表示无生命名词的所有关系则用“of”表示。 如: the windows of house the picture of the family

2018-2019学年人教版英语九年级全册知识点总结归纳

九年级英语Unit1《How can we become good learners?》知识点 1. have a conversation/talk with sb. 同某人谈话 太……而不能 2. too…to…  not enough.. to so/such …that+结果状语从句 so that=in order that+目的状语从句 Xiao Yu is too young to dress himself. Xiao Yu is not old enough to dress himself. Xiao Yu is so young that he can’t dress himself. Xiao Yu is such a young boy that he can’t dress himself. 3. the secret to……的秘诀 4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 fear scare scared scary 5. look up 查阅 look at look through look after look forward to look up look up to look down on/upon look around look over look out=be careful=take care look out of look like look back … 6. read aloud 大声跟读 7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误make a mistake in.. 把……和……连接/联系起来 8. connect ……with…

人教版九年级英语知识点总结

人教版九年级英语知识点总结 Unit 1 一、知识点 1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。 2.By: ①通过…..方式(途径)。例:I learn English by listening to tapes. ②在…..旁边。例:by the window/the door ③乘坐交通工具例:by bus/car ④在……之前,到……为止。例:by October在10月前 ⑤被例:English is spoken by many people. 3.how与what的区别: how通常对方式或程度提问,意思有:怎么样如何,通常用来做状语、表语。 what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问,意思为什么,通常做宾语,主语。 ①How is your summer holiday? It’s OK.(how表示程度做表语) ②How did you travel around the world? I travel by air. ③What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects. ①What…think of…? How…like…? ②What…do with…? How…deal with…? ③What…like about…? How…like…? ④What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather today? ⑤What to do? How to do it? e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book? I don’t know what I should do with the matter.=I don’t know how I should deal with it. What do you like about China?=How do you like China? I do n’t know what to do next step?=I don’t know how to do it next step? ㊣What good / bad weather it is today!(weather为不可数名词,其前不能加 a ) ㊣What a fine / bad day it is today! (day为可数名词,其前要加 a ) 4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法: 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。 如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往 含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 5. voice 指人的嗓音也指鸟鸣。 sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。 noise 指噪音、吵闹声 6. find + 宾语+ 宾补(名词形容词介词短语分词等) 例:I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden. We found him in bed. He found the window closed. We found her honest. 7. 常见的系动词有: ①是:am 、is、are ②保持:keep、stay ③转变:e、get、turn ④……起来feel、look、smell、taste、sound 8. get + 宾语+宾补(形容词过去分词动词不定式)使某种情况发生 例:Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净 让格林先生进来 I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行车 You can’t get him waiting. 你不能让他老等着 9. 动词不定式做定语 ①与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系 ②与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系 I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with. I need some paper to write on. I don’t have a room to live in. 10. practice , fun 做名词为不可数名词 11. add 补充说又说 12. join 加入某团体并成为其中一员attend 出席参加会议或讲座 join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。

九年级上册英语语法填空汇编专项训练100(附答案)含解析

九年级上册英语语法填空汇编专项训练100(附答案)含解析 一、英语语法填空汇编 1.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys. One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out ________(play)with a toy car. Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. ________(They) mother heard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldn't. A few days later, Mother brought ________ pet home. "Can't we each have our own pet dog?" asked the boys. They were ________(tire) of sharing everything. "No! The dog must ________ (share)." Mother said. "You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong." Several days later, the dog got into mother's room ________(secret) and made a mess there. Jason saw the dog playing with mother's clothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him ________ the dog had done. "Oh, no! It's our duty to clean up the mess!" ________(cry) Andy. They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly. "Just think, Jason," said Andy, "what a big mess two ________(dog) would made!" "I agree ________ you," laughed Jason, "Maybe sharing isn't so bad!" 【答案】 to play;Their;a;tired;be shared;secretly;what;cried;dogs;with 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了兄弟两人通过养狗学会了分享。 (1)句意:一个星期六,杰森和安迪带着一辆玩具车出去玩。go out to do,固定搭配,出去做某事,故填 to play。 (2)句意:他们的母亲听到男孩们在争吵。mother是名词,其前是形容词性物主代词,they的形容词性物主代词是their,他们的,故填Their。 (3)句意:几天后,妈妈带了一只宠物回家。dog是可数名词单数,前面应用冠词限定。pet以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a。 (4)句意:他们厌倦了分享一切。be tired of doing sth.,固定搭配,厌烦做某事,故填tired。 (5)句意:“不!这只狗必须分享。”母亲说。share与dog是被动关系,must是情态动词,故用must be done,故填 be shared。 (6)句意:几天后,这只狗悄悄地进入母亲的房间,把那里弄得一团糟。副词修饰动词短语got into,secret的副词是secretly,故填 secretly。 (7)句意:他很快去找安迪,并告诉他狗做了什么。宾语从句中缺少宾语,故用what指代事或物,故填what。 (8)句意:哦,不!收拾烂摊子是我们的责任!”安迪喊道。描述过去用一般过去时,cry的过去式是cried,故填 cried。 (9)句意:两条狗会弄得多糟啊!dog是可数名词,two修饰可数名词复数,故在dog

最新九年级英语12单元知识点总结

本单元语法:过去完成时。 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间点以前即“过去的过去”已经发生的动作。 Mr. Black told me that he had seen the movie three times. ⑴过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。 ⑵过去完成时的结构是:肯定由“助动词had(用于各种人称和数) + 过去分词”构成 否定式:had not + 过去分词缩写形式:hadn’t ⑶过去完成时的时间状语: ①表示过去某一时间可用by, before等构成的短语。 by the time by the end of We had finished our homework before 10 o’clock. ②可能通过when, before等引导的从句表示。 When I got there, the train had left. ③过去某一时间通过上下文来表示。 Kate hadn’t studied hard, so she didn’t pass the exam yesterday. 【语法归纳】 过去完成时与现在完成时的区别 两者主要区别是时间的参照点不同: 过去完成时的时间参照点是某个“过去的”时间;现在完成时的时间参照点是“现在”。因此现在完成时中的很多规则,也适用于过去完成时。 例句: When I got to the cinema, the film had been on for five minutes.当我到达电影院时,电影已演了五分钟了。(got是一个过去的“时间点”,电影“开始”在我“到达”之前,是“过去的过去”。因为for five minutes为延续一段的时间状语,应用可延续的系表结构be on的过去完成时形式。) 注:过去完成时是一个相对的时态,表示的是“过去的过去”,只有在和过去

人教版新目标九年级英语课文翻译全一册

155******** 一单元 SECTION A 1a 我通过制作抽认卡来学习。通过和朋友一起学习。通过听磁带。通过做抽认卡。通过向老师求助。通过读课本。通过制作单词本。 1c A:你怎么为考试而学习。B:我通过参加学习小组来学习。 2a 1、你是通过看英文录像学英语的吗? 2、你曾和朋友们练习过对话吗? 3、听磁带怎么样? 4、大声朗读以练习发音怎么样?5、我曾经通过参加学习小组的方式学习过吗? 2b A是的,我通过那种学习方式学到了很多。B、哦,是的,它提高了我说英语的能力。C、有时那样做。我觉得他有用。D、不。(通过看英语录像学习)太难了,无法理解录像中的人所说的话。 2c A你曾经通过参加学习小组来学习吗?B、是的,我参加赤字,通过那种方式我学到了很多。 Grammer Focus 你怎么为准备一场考试而学习?我靠听磁带。你怎样学习英语?我通过参加学习小组来学习。你通过大声朗读来学习英语吗?是的,我是。你曾和朋友们练习过对话吗?哦,是的,他提高了我说英语的能力。你曾经通过参加学习?小组来学习吗?是的,我参加过。通过那种方式我学习到了很多。 3a如何才能学得最好 这星期我们询问了新星高中的同学关于学习更多英语的最佳方法的问题。许多同学说他们通过使用英语为学习它,一些还有很特别的建议。比如,李莉莲说学习新单词的最好的方法是阅读英语杂志。她说记忆浒音乐的歌词也有一些作用。当我们问及学习语法的问题时,她说:“我从不学习语法。它太枯燥了。” 魏明有不同的看法。他学习英语已经6年了,并且确实喜欢英语。他认为学习语法是学习一门语言的一种好方法。他还认为观看英语电影也不错,国灰他可以看到演员说话的情形。但是,有时候他发现看英语电影是件很头痛的事情,因为那些演员说话太快了。 刘畅说加入学校英语俱乐部是提高英语最好的方法。学生有很多练习的机会并且他们也有很多乐趣。她补充说和朋友练习会话一点用处也没有。“我们会因为某件事变得很激动,最后用汉语来讲,”她说。 3b A:我正在作一个关于学习英语的调查。我能问你一些问题吗?B:当然。A:太好了!你叫什么名字?B:魏明。A:那么你是怎样学习英语的,魏明?B:…… 4 A:你列词汇表吗?B:噢,是的。我常那样做。SECTION B 1a我不会发其中一些单词的音。我不会拼写一些英语单词。我听不懂英语口语。我在语法上犯错误。我读得很慢。1b我不知道怎么使用逗号。2a 1、不能正确发音。 2、忘记很多生词。 3、人们和我说话时我不能每次都听懂。 4、不能理解杂志中的单词。 5、没有获得很多写作训练。 2B A、你可以一直将生词写在你的笔记本里,并在家学习它们。B、你应该找一个笔友。C、听力能起作用。D、为什么不加入一个英语俱乐部来练习说英语呢? 2C A:我没有搭档来练习英语。B、也许我应该加入一个英语俱乐部。 3a我是怎样学习英语的 去年英语课对我来说很难。首先,对我来说听懂老师说话很难。开始,她说的太快,我不能听懂每个单词,后来,我意识到如果你听不懂每个单词并没有关系。而且我害怕在班上说话,因为我认为同学们可能会嘲笑我。我也不是总能造出完整的句子。然后我开始看英文电视。那很有用。我认为做大量听力练习是成为一个好的语言学习者的秘决之一。另一件我觉得很难的事是英语语法。所以我决定在每节课上记大量语法要点。然后我开始用我正在学的语法自己写新句子。这样作用处之大令人惊奇。现在我很喜欢学英语并且这学期我得了个A。我的老师对我印象很深。作者觉学英语很难是因为……1、老师发音差。2、她说话时人们总是嘲笑她。3、她在造完整的句子方面有困难。4、英语语法很难。当她开始…她的英语提高了。5、和说英语的朋友一起出去。6、大量的听力练习。7、在自己组织的句子里使用语法。 3b 亲爱的,我知道学英语不容易,但我有一些想法可能有用。你说你不能理解说话太快的人。那么,你可以尽量听最重要的单词,而不是每个单词。 4 1、关于学英语什么不容易。2、就这一点你作了什么? 3、你最喜欢的学习更多英语的方式是什么?韩文说如果人们语速太快听力有时就很难。 SELF CHECK 1 你应该在词汇表中写下新的英文单词。2、如果你不知道怎样拼写生词,就查词典。3、最好的提高你的英语(水平)的方法是加入英语俱乐部。4、另一件他觉得很困难的事是英语语法。5、这种纸摸上去非常柔软。 2 READING Section 2使用词典词典是有用的学习工具,但许多英语单词有不同的含义和用法。我们需要确定我们从词典中找到的含义与语境匹配。 我们该怎样解决我们的烦恼? 无论贫富、老少,我们都有烦恼。并且除非我们解决了问题,否则我们会轻易变得不开心。为我们的问题担忧会影响我们在学校的表现。它也会影响我们同家人相处的方式。所以我们该怎么解决我们的烦恼呢?有许多方法。它不是烦恼----它是挑战。享受面对它(的过程)。 通过学会忘记

新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳总结

新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳及习题(最新) Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 短语总结: 1. good learners优秀的学习者 2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习 3.study for a test 备考 4.have conversations with 与……交谈 5.speaking skills 口语技巧 6.a little 有点儿 7.at first 起初起先8.the secret to......,.......的秘诀 9.because of 因为10.as well 也 11.look up (在词典中等)查阅;抬头看12.so that 以便,为了 13.the meaning of ……的意思14.make mistakes 犯错误 15.talk to 交谈16.depend on 依靠依赖 17.in common 共有的18.pay attention to 注意关注 19.connect ……with ……把……联系。20.for example 例如 21.think about 考虑22.even if 即使尽管纵容 23.look for 寻找24.worry about 担心担忧 25.make word cards 制作单词卡片26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求 助 27.read aloud 大声读28.spoken english 英语口语 29.give a report 作报告30.word by word 一字一字地 31.so……that 如此……以至于32.fall in love with 爱上 33.something interesting 有趣的事情34.take notes 记笔记 35.how often 多久一次36.a lot of 许多 37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力38.learning habits 学习习惯 39.be interested in 对……感兴趣40.get bored 感到无聊 41.be good at 在……方面擅长42.be afraid of 害怕 43.each other 彼此互相44.instead of 代替而不是 二.用法集萃 1.by doing sth 通过做某事 2.it +be+adj+to do sth 做某事是……的 3.finish doing sth 完成某事 4.what about doing sth?做某事怎么样? 5.try to do sth 尽力做某事 6.the +比较近,the+比较近越……,就越…… 7.find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事8.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某 事

九年级英语上册重点语法归纳总结

九年级英语重点语法 Unit 1 1. 动词不定式 (1)做定语—后置 The best way to learn English is reading aloud. The fastest way to travel is by plane (2)与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系 I need a pen to write with. I don’t have a partner to practice English with. I need some paper to write on. I don’t have a room to live in. 2. 动名词 (1)作主语(谓语为第三人称单数) Memorizing the words of pop songs also helps a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。 Swimming is good for our health. (2)作宾语 在动词(keep\practice\finish \enjoy\hate\be busy\mind) 后只用—ing 作宾语Eg. We should keep speaking English in class. He often practices singing in the morning. I have finished reading the book. Would you mind opening the door? (3) 作定语I think that doing a lot of listening practice is one of the secrets…… Unit 2 1. used to 过去常常做某事,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态. 后跟动词原形. 否定形式为: didn’t use to 或use not to / usedn’t to 疑问形式为: Did…use to…? 或Used…to…? Eg. I used to be really quiet. I didn’t use to like tests. Did you use to play the piano? Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t. =Use you to play the piano? Yes, I use. / No, I use not. You used to be short, didn’t you? Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t. 2. wear 表示状态. put on 表示动作. dress + 人给某人穿衣服. 3. on the swim team on 是…的成员,在…供职. 4. Don’t you remember me? 否定疑问句. Yes, I do. 不, 我记得. No, I don’t 是的, 我不记得了. 5. be terrified of 害怕的程度比be afraid of 深. 6. miss: ①思念, 想念例: I really miss the old days. ②错过, 未中, 未赶上, 未找到. 例: I’m sorry that you miss the bus. 7. no more (用在句中)=not…any more (用在句尾) 指次数;

人教版九年级英语知识点归纳总结

九年级英语知识点归纳总结 Unit1 How can we become good learners? 【短语归纳】 1. have conversation with sb.同某人谈话 2. too…to… 太……而不能 3. the secret to… ……的秘诀 4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 5. look up 查阅 6. repeat out loud大声跟读 7. make mistakes in在……方面犯错误 8. connect ……with… 把……和……连接/联系起来 9. get bored 感到厌烦 10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的 11. pay attention to 注意;关注 12. depend on 取决于;依靠 13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力 【单元知识点】 1. by + doing :通过……方式(by是介词,后面要跟动名词,也就是动词的ing形式) 2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论 The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。 talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子: ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样?(about后面要用动词的ing形式,这一点考试考的比较多)如:What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…?(注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型) 如:Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…?(注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型) 如:Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…吧。(注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型) 如: Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 我们/我…好吗? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多 ,常用于句末。如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to :太…而不能,常用的句型:too + 形容词/副词+ to do sth. 如:I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法,三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。 ①aloud是副词,通常放在动词之后。 ②loud adv./adj. 用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,可位于动词之前或之后。 如:He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 7. not …at all 一点也不,根本不 如:I like milk very much,I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶,我一点也不喜欢咖啡。not 经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾。 8. be / get excited about sth. 对…感兴奋 9. ① end up doing sth : 终止做某事,结束做某事 如:The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ② end up with sth. 以…结束(注意介词with) 如: The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 10. first of all 首先(这个短语可用在作文中,使得文章有层次) 11. also 也、而且,(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间 either 也(用于否定句)常在句末 too 也(用于肯定句)常在句末(它们三个的区分要清楚,尤其要知道用在什么句子中以及各自的 位置)。 12. make mistakes 犯错如:I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。 make a mistake 犯一个错误如: I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。 13. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人)(常见短语) 如:Don't laugh at me! 不要取笑我! 14. take notes 做笔记,做记录 15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…,乐意做… 如:She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。 enjoy oneself 过得愉快如:He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。 16. native speaker 说本族语的人 17. make up 组成、构成

相关主题
文本预览
相关文档 最新文档