Unit 1 Body Language
https://www.doczj.com/doc/4c408286.html,nguage Points and Structure Reading
1.look up
a)raise the eyes 仰视；抬头看
eg: Look up and there is a bird in the tree. 抬头看，树上有鸟。
b)look sth up 查找
eg: If you don’t know the meaning of the word, please look up in the dictionary.
若不知单词的意思，请查字典。
look sth. up in…= consult/ refer to… for sth.
2. glance at 匆匆看一眼
glance n. take a glance at= glance at at first glance=at first sight 乍一看eg: He fell in love with her at first glance/sight. 他与她初次见面就爱上了她。
(at 表示目的，方向look at/ stare at/ aim at/ shoot at/ shout at sb.)
stare at 盯着……看（惊奇，傲慢，茫然，有不礼貌的感觉）
glance at 扫一眼（强调动作的短暂）
gaze at 凝视（因为吃惊，羡慕，入迷）
glare at 怒目而视（凶狠而且带有威胁性的瞪眼睛，生气）
3.greet sb. cheerfully 高兴地和某人打招呼问候
greeting n. 问候之词；致以问候［C］
eg: Please give my greeting to your mother when you come home.
你回家时请代我问候你母亲
cheerfully ad.=happily cheerful a.
eg: He was wearing a cheerful smile when he heard the good news.
当他听到这个好消息时，他面呈悦色
cheer v. cheer sb. up 鼓舞，安慰/ 高兴起来
eg: Cheer up! The news isn’t too bad. 振作吧！此消息没那么坏。
4.take …over to…把东西（人）从一地带至另一地
eg: Mr. White took me over to the island in his car.怀特先生用车把我带到了那个岛。
take sth. over (from) sb. 接管；接受
eg: When Mr. Green retired, his son took over the business from him.
格林先生退休时，他儿子从他手上接管了生意。
5. prefer A to B
prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做A 而不做B =prefer to do A rather than do B =would rather do A than do B
eg: He prefer going out to staying here.
=He prefer to go out rather than stay here. = He would rather go out than stay here.
他宁可外出也不愿意呆在这里。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/4c408286.html,municate v. 交流
1)communicate with sb. 和…交流
eg: We must learn English well so as to communicate with people from many parts of the world. 我们必须学好英语，以便与来自世界各地的人们交流。
2)communicate sth. to …=pass on to…把…传给…
eg: The officer communicated his orders to the men by radio. 军官通过无线通讯向
他的士兵发布命令。
communication n. 交流
收音机和电视是重要的交流工具。
7.A be more than B A 不仅仅是B
more than 超出…的；不仅仅
Writing is more than making sentences. 写作文不仅仅是写句子。
more than+adj. 非常……
She is more than(=very) happy to receive her parents’ E-mail. 收到父母的电子邮件，她很高兴。
8.impression n. 印象
What’s your first impression of Shanghai? 你对上海的初次印象如何？
give sb. a(n)+adj. +impression/ give a +adj. +impression to sb.
=make/leave a +adj. +impression on sb. 给…留下…印象
have /get a + adj. + impression of sth./sb. 对某人有…印象
impress vt. 印象
The lady impressed me greatly with her kindness.
那妇女的善良给我们留下了深刻的印象。
9.seem vi. 似乎好像
What seems easy to some people is difficult to others. 对某些人来说是简单的，对
别人来说是困难的。
1)seem (to be) +adj./n.
She seems (to be) a nice girl. 她似乎是个好女孩。
The tall man seems to be the boss.(在不带形容词的名词前to be 不能省)
2)seem to do/seem to be doing
He seems to think so. 他似乎这样认为。
10.She left, still smiling.
smiling 是现在分词作伴随状语，相当于并列句and she still smiled.
11. remark vt./ vi.
1)～+that-cause 说
He remarked that it was getting late. 他说天色渐晚了。
2)remark on/upon sb./sth. 谈论，评论
3)remark 和state 的区别
remark 所表示的：“说话”含有评论性的意思。
It’s rude to remark upon the appearance of other people.
对别人评头论足是粗鲁的。
state 把某件事情详细地陈述出来（阐明事情的性质，还包含着有一定的目的）He stated his view on the question at the meeting. 他在会上阐明了自己对这个问题的看法。
12. remind vt. 提醒，使想起，使记起（常与of,to+inf,that 连用）
remind sb. of sth. 使…想起…，提醒某人某事
remind sb. not to do sth. 提醒某人不做…remind sb. that-cause
He reminded me of the danger while we are crossing the street.
我们过马路时，他提醒我要注意安全。
He remind me not to go out alone. 他提醒我不要独自外出。
He reminded me that I couldn’t park my car here. 他提醒我,不能再这里停车。13.without hesitation 毫不犹豫（做状语）
Miss Lin agreed to his plan without hesitation. 林女士毫不犹豫地同意了他的计划。hesitate v 犹豫
1)hesitate to do sth. 不愿做某事
She hesitated to spend so much money on clothes.她不愿意花太多的钱买衣服。2)hesitate about/over sth. 关于…犹豫不决
She hesitate over the choice between the two blouses for her daughter.
这两件衬衫买哪件给女儿她犹豫不决。
More reading
1.far more +adj.
far 用在比较级前加强程度，除此以外，还有much, still, even, rather, a bit, a little,
a little bit. Your health is much better than before. 你比以前健康多了。
2. the key to the door/study/the question
the answer to the question 问题的答案the entrance to the hall 剧院的入口
the bridge to the success （通向）成功的桥
the solution to/of the problem 这个问题的解决方法
3.maintain vt.
1)keep up; continue 保持；维持；继续
I maintain friendly relations (with) my former classmates. 我与老同学保持友谊。
2)keep in good repair or working order 保养
It is our duty to maintain the roads. 保养道路是我们的职责。
3)defend 维护We must maintain our rights. 我们必须保护我们的权利。
4. consider vt. 考虑，认为
1)consider A (as/ to be) B 把A 看作B
2)consider doing sth./ ～wh-to-do 考虑做某事
Have you considered changing your job? 你考虑过换工作吗？
5.close one’s eyes in concentration 由于专心而闭上眼睛
concentration (on sth.) ［U］专心
concentrate on (doing ) sth. 专心做……,全神贯注于……
We should concentrate on our studies. 我们应该集中于我们的学习。
6. lack n. / vt. 缺少
（for/because of）lack of …由于缺少……sb. lack sth. 某人缺少……
sb. be lacking in…某人缺少……
He looks very tired for/ because of his lack of sleep.
因为缺少睡眠，她看上去很疲惫。
The world lacks fresh water. 世界缺少淡水。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/4c408286.html,st vi.
1)continue 持续
sth. last (for) some time……持续多长时间The meeting lasted (for) 3 hours.
2)vt. sth. last sb. some time……够某人用多久
The food can last us 3 days. 这些食物可以供我们吃3 天。
3)lasting adj. 持久的
We are going to set up a lasting relationship. 我们将要建立长久的友谊。
I.Fill in the blanks with the words provided in the word bank
A. express
B. prefer
C. sighed
D. avoid
E. signaled
F. consider
G. last
H. glance
I. remind
J. remark
1.I to live alone rather than stay in the crowed city.
2.How long will the fine weather ?
3.We are supposed to making the same mistakes.
4.It is rude to upon the appearance of other people.
5.When his mother saw his poor report, she .
6.He fell in love with her at first .
7.When you are communicating in a foreign language, gestures can help you yourself.
8.Please me that I must call her up before nine.
9.His injured leg the end of his football career.
II.Translation
1.如果你不知道这个单词的意思，请查字典。（look up）
2.他匆匆看了一眼报纸，就把它扔了。（glance）
3.你的来访鼓舞了这个病人。（cheer）
4.我宁愿周末在家里，也不愿长途开车到你朋友家。（would prefer）
5.她没有赶上公交车，所以没有及时赶到。（That’s why）
6.这部影片使他回想起在中国所看到的一切。（remind）
7.她不愿意谈及战争期间她的家庭遭受的痛苦。（suffer）
8.我随身携带了为数不多的钱。（have sth on sb）
9.他拿不拿那本书由他决定。（be up to sb）
10.我碰巧在房间的一个角落玩耍。（happen to do sth）
11.Jack 已经参加了跳远，但我不认为他有机会。（go in for）
12.假期里，我们有自由想做什么就做什么。（be free to do sth）Vocabulary and Reading Comprehension
III.Vocabulary Complete the following passage by choosing the proper word in the box. There is one extra word
you do not need.
A. materials
B.summaries
C. information
D. lists
E. quickly
F. make
G. rewrite
H. cover
I. correct
J. exams
Final exams can be very difficult if you are not prepared . They usually either 1 one school year or half of the year.
There are three simple ways to prepare. Firstly, review all the 2 you already have. If you are not sure about anything in your notes, ask your teacher and 3 the parts you need to understand better. If you are missing notes, ask a classmate for them.
Your next task should be to make 4_ _ of chapters or stories read during the year. You should read the chapters 5 to get the general idea, and then write down the 6 you need from each one. These summaries should be in order and put with your notes and tests.
In addition to your summaries and notes , you should 7 lists of vocabulary, dates, names and other important facts needed for the 8 . To make that, skim over tests, chapters and notes. You should write down all of the 9 you have in your notes. And you should put the lists with your notes and summaries.
All you need are these three elements. Now studying for your final exams should be easy.
Reading comprehension
You Did More Than Carry My books
Mark was walking home from school one day when he noticed the boy ahead of him had dropped all of the books he was carrying, along with a baseball bat and several other things. Mark 1 down and helped the boy pick up these articles.
2 they were going the same way, he helped to carry some of them for him. As they walked Mark realized the boy's name was Bill, that he
3 computer games, baseball and history, that he was having a lot of
4 with his other subjects and that he had just broken
5 with his girlfriend.
They arrived at Bill's home first and Mark was 6 in for a Coke and to watch some television. The afternoon passed 7 with a few laughs and some shared small talk, and then Mark went home. They continued to see each other around school, had lunch together once or twice, and then both ended up from the same high school. Just three weeks before 8 , Bill asked Mark if they could talk.
Bill 9 him of the day years ago when they had first met. "Do you 10 wonder why I was carrying so many things home that day?" asked Bill. "You see, I
11 out my locker because I didn't want to leave a mess ( 脏乱) 12 anyone else.
I had planned to run away and I was going home to pack my things. But after we spent some time together 13 and laughing, I realized that if I had done that, I would have 14 a new friend and missed all the fun we would have together. So you see, Mark, when you picked up my books that day, you did a lot more. You 15 my life."
1.A. fell
2.A. Although
3.A. played
4.A. questions
B. sat
B. Since
B. loved
B. ideas
C. lay
C. After
C. tried
C. trouble
D. knelt
D. Until
D. made
D. doubt
5. A. up B. out C. off D. away
6. A. called B. helped C. invited D. allowed
7. A. peacefully B. willingly C. freely D. pleasantly
8. A. graduation B. movement C. separation D. vacation
9. A. demanded B. reminded C. removed D. asked
10. A. ever B. usually C. even D. never
11. A. checked B. took C. cleaned D. put
12. A. over B. into C. with D. for
13. A. talking B. playing C. reading D. watching
14. A. forgotten B. passed C. left D. lost
15. A. helped B. recovered C. improved D. Changed
There are stock markets（股票市场）in large cities in many countries. Stock markets in Paris, London, Tokyo, Shanghai and New York are among the largest and most well-known. The stock, also called stock exchange, is a place where people can buy or sell shares of a factory or company. And each share means certain ownership of a factory or company.
Different people go to stock markets. Some are rich, who want to get more money than they have. Others are not very rich, who buy stocks to try to become rich. Still others buy stocks as part of their plan to save money.
Of course, investing（投资）money in the stock market is not the safest way to make money. No one can tell exactly whether the shares will be doing well. The factory or company may do badly. Then the stocks will go down, and the investors will lose money. The stock may go up or down for a number of untold reasons. Everyone wants the stock to go up, but sometimes even if a factory or company does a good job, the stock may still go down.
No wonder going to the stock market is often compared to gambling（赌博）.All are eager to make money by “gambling” in the stock market. Factories and companies that need money are pleased that so many people are willing to "gamble". Indeed, the stock market is an attractive and complex part of the business world.
1.The passage mainly wants to tell us .
A.how to buy or sell shares
B.the relationship between the stock market and a gambling house
C.basic knowledge and facts of stock markets
D.investing money in the stock market is not the safest way
2.Which of the following is Not right?
A.Going to the stock market is like gambling
B.The stock will always go up if a factory or company does a good job.
C.People buy or sell stocks in the hope of making money.
D.People who are not rich will probably become rich by buying or selling stocks.
3.What’s the best title for the passage?
A.Investment in the Stock Market
B.Stock Market—Center of Gambling
C.Stock Market
D.The Comparison Between Going to Stock Market And Gambling
答案
1. prefer
2. last
3. avoid
4. remark
5. sighed
6. glance
7.express
8. remind 9.signaled
1.If you don’t know the meaning of the word, please look it up in the dictionary.
2.He glanced at the newspaper and then threw it away.
3.You visit has cheered up the sick man.
4.I would prefer to spend the weekend at home rather drive all the way to your friends.
5.She missed the bus. That’s why she failed to arrive in time.
6.The film reminded him of what he had seen in China.
7.She refused to talk about her family’s suffering during the war.
8.I don’t have that much money on me at the moment.
9.Whether he took the book or not was up to him.
10.I happened to be playing in one corner of the room.
11.Jack’s gone in for the long-jump, but I don’t think he has a chance
12.During the holiday we are free to do as we like
1-9 HAGBECFJD
1-5 DBACA 6-10.CDABA 11-15 CDADD 1-3.CBC
沪教版高一英语上U n i t1B o d y L a n g u a g e
Unit 1 Body Language I. Language Points and Structure Reading 1. look up a) raise the eyes 仰视；抬头看 eg: Look up and there is a bird in the tree. 抬头看，树上有鸟。 b) look sth up 查找 eg: If you don’t know the meaning of the word, please look up in the dictionary. 若不知单词的意思，请查字典。 look sth. up in…= consult/ refer to… for sth. 2. glance at 匆匆看一眼 glance n. take a glance at= glance at at first glance=at first sight 乍一看 eg: He fell in love with her at first glance/sight. 他与她初次见面就爱上了她。 (at 表示目的，方向 look at/ stare at/ aim at/ shoot at/ shout at sb.) stare at 盯着……看（惊奇，傲慢，茫然，有不礼貌的感觉） glance at 扫一眼（强调动作的短暂） gaze at 凝视（因为吃惊，羡慕，入迷） glare at 怒目而视（凶狠而且带有威胁性的瞪眼睛，生气） 3. greet sb. cheerfully 高兴地和某人打招呼问候 greeting n. 问候之词；致以问候［C］ eg: Please give my greeting to your mother when you come home. 你回家时请代我问候你母亲 cheerfully ad.=happily cheerful a. eg: He was wearing a cheerful smile when he heard the good news. 当他听到这个好消息时，他面呈悦色 cheer v. cheer sb. up 鼓舞，安慰/ 高兴起来 eg: Cheer up! The news isn’t too bad. 振作吧！此消息没那么坏。
理解性默写复习题 《登金陵凤凰台》 1.《登金陵凤凰台》从体裁上看属于。 2.诗人借诗句“，”，发出了繁华易逝，盛时难在，惟有山水长存的无限感慨。 3 诗人通过“，”寄寓了六朝兴废的感慨。 4.诗人从对历史凭吊的眼光投向永恒的大自然诗句是 “，” 5. 诗句“，”化用”邪臣之蔽贤，犹浮云之障日月也“的说法，用来寄寓自己忧时伤国、怀才不遇的感慨。 《八声甘州》（柳永） 1.“，一番洗清秋”选自柳永的《》 2.词中借深秋萧瑟寥廓的景象来表现游子的客中情怀的诗句是 “，，。“ 3.词人由仰观转向俯察，运用借代手法描摹秋天景物渐渐衰败的诗句 是”，”。 4.词人运用拟人手法同时借用长江水表达物是人非感慨的诗句是 “，。” 5.作者登高望远，直接抒发思乡之情的诗句是 “，，。“ 6.词人感叹自己四处奔波，无理由在他乡久留的诗句是 “，？” 7.词人运用化实为虚的手法，抒发思乡之苦和怀人之情的诗句是 “，，。“ 《水龙吟 . 登建康赏心亭》辛弃疾 1 运用比喻、拟人修辞手法描写远望景物，并倒装的的诗句是: “，，。“ 2. 《登建康赏心亭》中“，，”运用传统意象
“落日”和“鸿雁”抒发了游子之愁。 3.《水龙吟登建康赏心亭》中，作者运用具有典型意义的动作抒发自己报国无 路，壮志难酬的悲愤的句子 是：”，，，。” 4.词人表示不愿学为家乡美食而归隐的张季鹰，而要壮心许国的句子是 “，，？“ 5 用典表现自己对朝中小人的不满的句子:“，，。”6用典表现自己对时局、国势关注并感叹时光流逝的句 子 : 7.“，， ， ，。 ”是写辛弃疾自伤抱负不能实现，世无知 己，得不到同情与慰藉感伤。 8．辛弃疾，（朝代）著名（风格），字，号。 《登快阁》黄庭坚 1．黄庭坚， 与、晁补之、（朝代）著名诗人，字，号 都游学于苏轼门下，合称为"" ，晚号涪翁， 。生前与 齐名，世称 " 苏黄 " 。 2. 诗句“，”以谐趣的笔调表达了诗人对官 场生活的厌倦，以及如释重负的欢快心情。 3．《登快阁》中化用杜甫”无边落木萧萧下“的诗句是 “，”。 4.诗句“，”抒发了用伯牙、子期，阮籍嵇康 的典故抒发了诗人因世无知音、怀才不遇而借酒浇愁的苦闷和感慨。 5.“，”直接抒发了诗人渴望归隐、追求自在洒脱 精神境界。 《塞下曲》《从军行》和《过华清宫》 1、这三首诗从体裁上看都属于。从题材上看，《从军行》《塞下曲》属于，而《过华清宫》属于。 2. 卢纶，字。
理解性默写复习题《登金陵凤凰台》 1.《登金陵凤凰台》从体裁上看属于。 2.诗人借诗句“，”，发出了繁华易逝，盛时难在，惟有山水长存的无限感慨。 3诗人通过“，”寄寓了六朝兴废的感慨。 4.诗人从对历史凭吊的眼光投向永恒的大自然诗句是 “，” 5.诗句“，”化用”邪臣之蔽贤，犹浮云之障日月也“的说法，用来寄寓自己忧时伤国、怀才不遇的感慨。 《八声甘州》（柳永） 1.“，一番洗清秋”选自柳永的《》 2.词中借深秋萧瑟寥廓的景象来表现游子的客中情怀的诗句是 “，，。“ 3.词人由仰观转向俯察，运用借代手法描摹秋天景物渐渐衰败的诗句 是” ，”。 4.词人运用拟人手法同时借用长江水表达物是人非感慨的诗句是 “，。” 5.作者登高望远，直接抒发思乡之情的诗句是 “，，。“ 6.词人感叹自己四处奔波，无理由在他乡久留的诗句是 “，？”
7.词人运用化实为虚的手法，抒发思乡之苦和怀人之情的诗句是 “，，。“ 《水龙吟.登建康赏心亭》辛弃疾 1运用比喻、拟人修辞手法描写远望景物，并倒装的的诗句是: “，，。“ 2.《登建康赏心亭》中“，，”运用传统意象“落日”和“鸿雁”抒发了游子之愁。 3.《水龙吟登建康赏心亭》中，作者运用具有典型意义的动作抒发自己报国无路，壮志难酬的悲愤的句子是：”，，，。” 4.词人表示不愿学为家乡美食而归隐的张季鹰，而要壮心许国的句子是“，，？“ 5 用典表现自己对朝中小人的不满的句子: “，，。”6用典表现自己对时局、国势关注并感叹时光流逝的句 子: ，，。 7. “，，”是写辛弃疾自伤抱负不能实现，世无知己，得不到同情与慰藉感伤。 8．辛弃疾，（朝代）著名（风格），字，号。《登快阁》黄庭坚 1．黄庭坚，（朝代）著名诗人，字，号，晚号涪翁，与、晁补之、都游学于苏轼门下，合称为" "。生前与齐名，世称"苏黄"。 2.诗句“，”以谐趣的笔调表达了诗人对官场
Unit 1 Body Language https://www.doczj.com/doc/4c408286.html,nguage Points and Structure Reading 1.look up a)raise the eyes 仰视；抬头看 eg: Look up and there is a bird in the tree. 抬头看，树上有鸟。 b)look sth up 查找 eg: If you don’t know the meaning of the word, please look up in the dictionary. 若不知单词的意思，请查字典。 look sth. up in…= consult/ refer to… for sth. 2. glance at 匆匆看一眼 glance n. take a glance at= glance at at first glance=at first sight 乍一看eg: He fell in love with her at first glance/sight. 他与她初次见面就爱上了她。 (at 表示目的，方向look at/ stare at/ aim at/ shoot at/ shout at sb.) stare at 盯着……看（惊奇，傲慢，茫然，有不礼貌的感觉） glance at 扫一眼（强调动作的短暂） gaze at 凝视（因为吃惊，羡慕，入迷） glare at 怒目而视（凶狠而且带有威胁性的瞪眼睛，生气） 3.greet sb. cheerfully 高兴地和某人打招呼问候 greeting n. 问候之词；致以问候［C］ eg: Please give my greeting to your mother when you come home. 你回家时请代我问候你母亲 cheerfully ad.=happily cheerful a. eg: He was wearing a cheerful smile when he heard the good news. 当他听到这个好消息时，他面呈悦色 cheer v. cheer sb. up 鼓舞，安慰/ 高兴起来 eg: Cheer up! The news isn’t too bad. 振作吧！此消息没那么坏。 4.take …over to…把东西（人）从一地带至另一地 eg: Mr. White took me over to the island in his car.怀特先生用车把我带到了那个岛。 take sth. over (from) sb. 接管；接受 eg: When Mr. Green retired, his son took over the business from him. 格林先生退休时，他儿子从他手上接管了生意。 5. prefer A to B prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做A 而不做B =prefer to do A rather than do B =would rather do A than do B eg: He prefer going out to staying here. =He prefer to go out rather than stay here. = He would rather go out than stay here. 他宁可外出也不愿意呆在这里。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/4c408286.html,municate v. 交流 1)communicate with sb. 和…交流 eg: We must learn English well so as to communicate with people from many parts of the world. 我们必须学好英语，以便与来自世界各地的人们交流。 2)communicate sth. to …=pass on to…把…传给… eg: The officer communicated his orders to the men by radio. 军官通过无线通讯向
上海市虹口区2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试 英语试题 I 略 II. Grammar and Vocabulary 20% Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. News From The World of Medicine SHORT ON SLEEP? DON'T FORGET TO DRINK WATER In a Pennsylvania State University study involving more than 20,000 participants, people who said they got only six hours of sleep regularly ran a greater risk of dehydration (脱水) than ___1___ who got eight hours. The reason might lie with a hormone (荷尔蒙) called vasopressin, ___2___ helps control the body’s fluid levels. It’s let out in l arger quantities later in the sleep cycle, ___3___ people getting less shut-eye might not have the best amount of it. If you know you’re short on slumber, ___4___ (make) a point of drinking water. TEN-MINUTE CANCER TEST Australian researchers have developed a test ___5___ can discover cancer cells in ten minutes with 90 percent accuracy. Healthy DNA and cancer DNA, it turns out, stick to metal surfaces differently. When cancer DNA ___6___ (add) to water mixed with gold nanoparticles (纳米颗粒), the water remains its rosy color, when healthy DNA is added, the water turns blue. ___7___ the test is cheap and simple, it could be used at your primary care physician's office, with follow-up if necessary. EXERCISE PREVENTS FALLS Each year, at least a third of people ___8___ the age of 65 fall downwards. Research found that there's one factor related to notably reduced risk: exercise. People who took part in Tai Chi fell 19 percent ___9___ (often), while those who did balance and functional exercises, such as
6A Unit 1 Phrases: 1.family tree 家谱 2.a lot of 许多 3.birthday card 生日卡片 4.get…from…从…得到… 5.happy birthday 生日快乐 6.go shopping 去购物 7.what else 别的什么 8.play badminton 打羽毛球 9.play games 玩游戏 10.play football 踢足球 11.go swimming 去游泳 12.go cycling 去骑车 13.go to a restaurant 去饭店 14.go to the park 去公园 15.watch TV 看电视 16.watch a film 看电影 Exercises for Unit 1 I. Choose the best answer. (选择最佳答案) 1.( ) I have _______ aunt and _______ uncle. A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an D. a; a 2. ( ) A: I have two aunts. B: I have two aunts, _______. A. only B. too C. either D. also 3. ( ) Kitty _______ finishes her homework on time. She never leaves it for tomorrow. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. usually 4. ( ) Tom has got a lot of Christmas cards _______ his good friends. A. with B. by C. from D. at 5. ( ) Mary usually _______ her homework after dinner. A. do B. does C. write D. writes 6. ( ) Danny usually goes fishing with _______ uncle. A. he B. his C. he’s D. him 7. ( ) Joe is my father’s brother. He is my _______. A. cousin B. aunt C. brother D. uncle 8. ( ) Do you want to make a kite _______ your sister? A. on B. to C. for D. at 9. ( ) What _______ do you usually do at weekends? A. other B. else C. also D. too
上海市市西中学2018学年度第一学期期末考试 2019.01 高一英语 II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Grammar The world’s most famous heart surgeon, the Egyptian Professor, Sir Magdi Yacoub, has transplanted more hearts than anyone else. To the countless people(17) ________lives he has transformed and saved, he is a hero. Professor Yacoub (18)_____________(inspire) in his work by his father, who was a general surgeon. Now 66 years old, professor Yacoub still retains his energy and extraordinary enthusiasm for his career. For 43 years, he (19)________(deal) with desperate patients whose combination pf poor diet, inactive lifestyle and stress overload have caused them to ask for his help. Because of all these experiences, he is very aware of the role of good nutrition and regular exercise in (20)__________(maintain) good health. He eats very well and swims early each morning. Professor Yacoub’ s life is always hectic(狂热的).(21)____________a donor heart has suddenly been found, then an operation has to take place quickly. He works long hours; he says there are no regular hours for a heart surgeon, as the surgery (22)_________take place when it needs to be carried out. For relaxation, professor Yacoub enjoys gardening. One dream of his is to go to the Amazon one day (23)________(see) the rare plants there. He is patron of the Chain of Hope charity, which aims to take medical expense to the developing world. Specialist teams give their time free and travel all over the world to places such as Mozambique and Jamaica to train local surgeons in techniques (24) ________ will save lives .This charity also brings needy children to the West for necessary heart surgery. Part B 25. A: There is something wrong with the table. B: Yes, I ________ feel it moving.
U1 1.look up: 1) raise one’s head to look at sth.抬头看: He didn’t even look up when he heard his name called. 2)find information in…:查找 I looked up (the meaning of )the word in my dictionary. 3)look up to: respect尊敬 I look up to my parents. look about=look around=look round: 环顾 look after= take care of: 照顾,看护 look back: 回顾,追溯 look down upon: 轻视,看不起 look forward to (doing) sth.:期盼 look into sth. = investigate sth: 调查 look on: 旁观 look on/upon…as =regard…as:视…为 2.glance at: take a quick look at 一瞥 take a glance at n. at first glance =at first sight: 3.greet： greet sb. with a smile (nod) 用微笑（点头）招呼某人 greet sb. by saying “Good morning” 向某人问早上好 be greeted with 使受到（对待）；给予(反应) 4.take sth over to… --carry sth from one place to another take sth. over (from sb): 接管,继承 5.be senior to He is senior to me by two years.=He is two years senior to me. 6. What’s up? = What’s wrong?= What’s the matter?= What’s the trouble? be up to sb.: 由某人决定,是某人的责任 It is up to you to decide when to have the next meeting. be up to sth: 计谋什么坏事 I see what you’re up to. 7. People always prefer Debbie to me. prefer : v. like better Phrases about prefer : prefer to do prefer sb. to do sth. prefer A to B prefer doing A to doing B prefer to do A rather than do B
1. look up a) raise the eyes 仰视；抬头看 eg: Look up and there is a bird in the tree. 抬头看，树上有鸟。 b) look sth up 查找 eg: If you don’t know the meaning of the word, please look up in the dictionary. 若不知单词的意思，请查字典。 look sth. up in…= consult/ refer to… for sth. 2. glance at 匆匆看一眼 glance n. take a glance at= glance at at first glance=at first sight 乍一看 eg: He fell in love with her at first glance/sight. 他与 她初次见面就爱上了她。 (at 表示目的，方向 look at/ stare at/ aim at/ shoot at/ shout at sb.) stare at 盯着……看（惊奇，傲慢，茫然，有不礼貌的感觉） glance at 扫一眼（强调动作的短暂） gaze at 凝视（因为吃惊，羡慕，入迷） glare at 怒目而视（凶狠而且带有威胁性的瞪眼睛，生气） 3. greet sb. cheerfully 高兴地和某人打招呼问候 greeting n. 问候之词；致以问候［C］ eg: Please give my greeting to your mother when you come home. 你回家时请代我问候你母亲 cheerfully ad.=happily cheerful a. eg: He was wearing a cheerful smile when he heard the good news. 当他听到这个好消息时，他面呈悦色 cheer v. cheer sb. up 鼓舞，安慰/ 高兴起来 eg: Cheer up! The news isn’t too bad. 振作吧！此消息没那么坏。 4. take …over to …把东西（人）从一地带至另一地 eg: Mr. White took me over to the island in his car.怀特先生用车把我带 到了那个岛。 take sth. over (from) sb. 接管；接受 eg: When Mr. Green retired, his son took over the business from him. 格林先生退休时，他儿子从他手上接管了生意。 5. prefer A to B prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做A 而不做B =prefer to do A rather than do B =would rather do A than do B eg: He prefer going out to staying here. =He prefer to go out rather than stay here. = He would rather go out than stay here. 他宁可外出也不愿意呆在这里。 6. communicate v. 交流 1) communicate with sb. 和…交流 eg: We must learn English well so as to communicate with people from many parts of the world. 我们必须学好英语，以便与来自世界各地的人们交流。 2) communicate sth. to …=pass on to… 把…传给…
（本试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟） 第I卷（共73分） I. Listening Comprehension 20% Section A 10% Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. Repairing the radio. B. Listening to the broadcast C. Chatting with friends. D. Playing cards. 2. A. In a hospital. B. At a bank. C. In a restaurant. D. At a post office. 3. A. One was probably sold out. B. One was not interesting. C. One was too old. D. One was too expensive. 4. A. Teacher and student. B. Customer and boss. C. Doctor and patient. D. Husband and wife. 5. A. About 7:15. B. About 7:30. C. About 7:45. D. About 8:00. 6. A. It’s excellent. B. It is not much better than others. C. It isn’t great. D. It is the greatest. 7. A. The man should learn to slow down. B. The man is always late. C. They should slow down. D. They aren’t going to be on time. 8. A. Liz is on business tour. B. Ted takes Liz for a holiday. C. Ted is gone for a holiday. D. Ted usually gives Liz a ride. 9. A. She will type it next time. B. She would rather work on it. C. It took her an entire week to type it. D. She isn't quite satisfied with it.
沪教版高三英语十四校三月联考选词填空详细解 析 Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions: After reading the passage below , fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct . For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with proper form of the given word; for the other blanks , use one word that best fits each blanks. Highly gifted children benefit from explanation as much as their peers Schools tend to assume that highly gifted children can manage by themselves and that they do not need any extra support . As a result , they sometimes seem (21)_______(forget) . Psychologist Bar Vogelaar conducted a research and discovered that a high gift does not mean (22) _______(perform) to the children’s maximum capacity . He finds out that this group too benefit from training and explanation and that strangely enough , the benefits are the same (23) ________both groups. In his research , Vogelaa made use of dynamic tests (动态测试)，(24) _______ ________children received training and their progress was measured afterwards to give a better image of their learning capabilities , 522 children aged between five and ten years ----173 highly gifted and 349 averagely gifted -----took part in (25)______ was so-called learning potential test ; The children (26)_________(assign) to solve analogical reasoning （类推） tasks. Three boxes were filled with figures that changed from one box to the next according to a particular rule, for example , in size or in position . The children had to use analogical reasoning to draw (27)_______figure in the last box. Afterwards , the children were given a training ,(28)________(follow) by a further set of tasks as a post-assessment. Vogelaar:” This kind of test gives a better insight into how well children learn because we are able to measure (29)_______ __________ how much they progress on a new task , but also how much and what kind of help they need to achieve this progress.” The test showed that all groups of children made progress , from the starting to the post-measurement , with major individual difference . “ it
词组整理第一学期 Unit 1 1.各行各业的人： 2.从事不同的职业：take up different occupations 3.长大：grow up 4.教育机构：educational institutions 5.在每个学期末：at the end of every term 6.获得/学习新知识：gain new knowledge 7.参与/忙于很多工作：be involved in many tasks 8.老师对于学生的影响：teacher’s impact on students 9.贯穿/持续某人一生：stay all through one’s lives 10.由…组成：be made up of 11.给病人做手术：operate on sick people 12.治疗：medical treatment 13.意味着生死之别：mean the difference between life and death 14.接听电话：answer the telephone calls 15.接待来访者：receive visitors 16.被认为是：be regarded as 17.把文件排放整齐：put papers in good order 18.制订时间表：work out timetables 19.穿着最新款的衣服：be dressed in the latest styles of clothes 20.大量的观众：a large audience 21.很多年轻人：a large number of young people 22.跟随潮流：follow tends 23.穿得像时装模特：be dressed like fashion models 24.等待某人做某事：wait for sb to do sth 25.行医：practise medicine 26.虽然，尽管：even through 27.坚持/执意让某人做某事：insist (that) sb (should) do sth 28.下定决心做某事：make up one’s mind to do sth 29.和他意见不同：disagree with him 30.另一方面：on the other hand 31.强迫某人做某事：force sb to do sth 32.对…产生兴趣：take an interest in sth 33.做决定：make a decision 34.独自：on one’s own 35.放弃：give up 36.签到：check in 37.高中/大学毕业：graduate from high school/university 38.对…表示感激：be grateful to sb for doing sth 39.从那时起：from then on 40.照顾：take care of 41.越来越多的：more and more 42.尽最大的努力做某事：do one’s best to do sth 43.面带自信的微笑：wear a confident smile Unit 2 1.作为…而被人牢记：be remembered as 2.在年纪还小时at an early age 3.属于belong to 4.能够做某事：be able to do sth 5.一个接一个的问题：one problem after another 6.到…之前，不迟于bu the time 7.被公认为：be generally regarded as 8.杰出的雕塑家之一：one of the outstanding sculptors 9.起初，一开始：at first 10.拒绝，回绝：turn down 11.把某人关起来：shut sb up 12.准备好了独自工作：get ready to work alone 13.某人花去…做某事：it takes sb sth to do sth 14.觉得很难想象：find it hard to image 15.经历：go through 16.仰卧：lie on one’s back 17.结果：as a result 18.习惯于向上看：become/be used to looking upwards 19.把信举过头顶：hold the letter over his hand 20.留给某人某物：leave sb with sth 21.忍不住：can’t help but do 22.情不自禁/不得不：can’t help doing sth 23.海内外的参观者：home and overseas visitors 24.赞赏这些杰作：admire these masterpieces 25.在某人20多岁的时候：in one’s 20’s 26.冲印胶片：develop films 27.让他们等太久：keep them waiting too long 28.装备有：be equipped with 29.等待考试的结果：wait for the result of the examination 30.工作又快又有序：be quick and orderly at one’s job 31.除了：except for sth 32.弄乱，弄错：mix up