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【奥鹏】[大连理工大学]大工18秋《大学英语3》在线测试1试卷总分:100 得分:100第1题,The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _____ the desert.A、coveredB、coveringC、coverD、to cover正确答案:B第2题,The poor police had never ____ of winning.A、stand a chanceB、get a chanceC、have a chanceD、stood a chance正确答案:D第3题,We have only one vacancy, but so far have received more than 30 () for the job.A、applicationsB、applicantsC、applicatorsD、appliances正确答案:A第4题,I was surprised by the ______ of so many people at the meeting.A、exampleB、recordC、goalD、presence正确答案:D第5题,It's important for you to make a list of your tasks in order of _______ when you work on a project.A、suggestionB、goalC、priorityD、tip正确答案:C第6题,He is a slow learner. You've got to be ______ with him. Remember: patience is a virtue.A、patientB、steadyC、diligentD、continuous正确答案:A第7题,Success is not won ________. It takes patience, diligence and continuing efforts.A、twilightB、attentivelyC、currentlyD、overnight正确答案:D第8题,If I leave the children with you, can you ____ their safety?A、seeB、see thatC、see toD、see to it that正确答案:C第9题,By the time Robert()writing the first draft of his paper, most of the other students will be completing their final draft.A、finishesB、has finishedC、finishedD、finishing正确答案:A第10题,Mary doesn't look happy today. She would rather Bob and Linda () each other any more.A、don't seeB、didn't seeC、havn't seeeD、won't see正确答案:D第11题,I ()supper when I()someone knocking at the door.A、made . . . HeardB、made . . .was heardC、was making . . . was hearingD、was making . . . heard正确答案:D第12题,I don’t know the park, but it’s ________ to be quite beautiful.A、saidB、toldC、spokenD、talked正确答案:A第13题,We have ____ friendly relations with many countries in the world.A、confirmedB、establishedC、realizedD、made正确答案:B第14题,The company is run at a loss. Certain problems were ______ from the outset.A、apparatusB、apparentC、appliedD、apprehensive正确答案:B第15题,I’d rather we ____ the plan in detail before we carry it out.A、shall discussB、must discussC、discussedD、had discussed正确答案:C第16题,The young ________ interested in pop music.A、isB、haveC、hasD、are正确答案:D第17题,Will you ______ me a favor, please?A、doB、makeC、bringD、give正确答案:A第18题,It was getting _______, he had to stop to have a rest.A、very darkerB、dark and darkC、darker and darkerD、darkest and darkest正确答案:C第19题,When Tim came to the next morning, he found ____ in a strange place.A、himself lyingB、him was lyingC、him lieD、himself to lie正确答案:A第20题,Would you please spare some time and ____ us around your campus?A、instructB、aidC、motionD、conduct正确答案:D第21题,Every change of season produce some change in the magical hues and shapes of these mountains.A、错误B、正确正确答案:A第22题,At the conference they brought up many problems, such as soaring housing prices and the homeless, which aroused great attention from the delegates present.A、错误B、正确正确答案:B第23题,Will you please see to that the children get a hot meal after their swim?A、错误B、正确正确答案:A第24题,Mary is the kind of person who always seems to be on a hurry.A、错误B、正确正确答案:A第25题,Set out as much as possible so that you can get there before it gets dark.A、错误B、正确正确答案:A第26题,His best movie, which won several awards, was about the life of Gandhi.A、错误B、正确正确答案:B第27题,You must tell us what you are doing at ten yesterday evening .A、错误B、正确正确答案:A第28题,Professor Li, who is my friend, teaches in Peking University.A、错误B、正确正确答案:B第29题,We have so many tasks which need to do in all phases of medicine, public health and industry.A、错误B、正确正确答案:A第30题,His family was watching TV from ten to twelve last night .A、错误B、正确正确答案:A【奥鹏】[大连理工大学]大工18秋《大学英语3》在线测试2试卷总分:100 得分:100第1题,She said her family ()themselves() the army during the war.A、has hidden, fromB、had hidden, fromC、has hidden, withD、had hidden, with正确答案:B第2题,They offered me this expensive wine but frankly ______ I had had beer.A、I’d betterB、I’d preferC、I’d ratherD、I’d like正确答案:C第3题,The temple was ______ to its original status with donations from all walks of life after the fire.A、restoredB、reservedC、retainedD、resorted正确答案:A第4题,There is an article on the disadvantages of motorbikes in the latest _____ of the magazine.A、volumeB、copyC、contentD、issue正确答案:D第5题,With the help of the German experts, the factory produced _____ cars in 1993 as the yearA、as twice manyB、as many as twiceC、twice as manyD、as twice as many正确答案:C第6题,This is the first time the students ______ to Hyde Park.A、have beenB、have been goneC、have been goingD、are being gone正确答案:A第7题,She is eager to ____ with the latest fashions in clothes.A、pick upB、keep upC、put upD、bring up正确答案:B第8题,The idea of living in a crowded city doesn't ________ to me at all. I prefer to live in the country.A、interestB、attractC、suitD、appeal正确答案:D第9题,He asked me ()during the summer holidays.A、where I had beenB、where I had goneC、where had I beenD、where had I gone正确答案:A第10题,The old lady is quarrelling as if she ______ mad.A、wasB、isD、were正确答案:D第11题,I would rather __________ two weeks earlier.A、you should come hereB、you come hereC、you must comeD、you came正确答案:D第12题,Neither John ________ his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.A、andB、orC、butD、nor正确答案:D第13题,Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have __________ of fat.A、a large numberB、the large numberC、a large amountD、the large amount正确答案:C第14题,The street lights()_on when night falls.A、will have goneB、will have been goingC、will be goingD、will be gone正确答案:C第15题,She gave all her properties to a charity organization which _______ her great respect from people all over the world.A、earnedB、savedC、developedD、led正确答案:A第16题,Severely crippled in the road accident, he suffered from a terrible consequence: he could no longer stand _________ on the soft sand.A、aidedB、unaidedC、aidD、aiding正确答案:B第17题,_____ is often the case, one third of the workers have over-fulfilled the production plan.A、WhatB、ThisC、ThatD、As正确答案:D第18题,_____ in a poor family, she is used to a simple life.A、Born and breedingB、Having born and bredC、Born and bredD、Being born and bred正确答案:C第19题,She ________ the joy of writing children's stories and finally decided to devote herself to it.A、inventedB、discoveredC、foundedD、revealed正确答案:B第20题,By the time you arrive in London, we()in Europe for two weeks.A、shall stayB、will have stayedC、have stayedD、have been staying正确答案:B第21题,There are a time to be silent and a time to speak, a time for study and a time for resignation or action.A、错误B、正确正确答案:A第22题,I suppose by the time I come back in ten years? time all these old house have been put down.A、错误B、正确正确答案:A第23题,I don't like the desk because it takes up too much space.A、错误B、正确正确答案:B第24题,There is no point to try to change his mind once he is determined to carry out the plan.A、错误B、正确正确答案:A第25题,Our president will hold a special party at May Flower Hotel tonight at your honor.A、错误B、正确正确答案:A第26题,The street lights will be going on when night falls.A、错误B、正确正确答案:B第27题,This plant needs watering twice a week.A、错误B、正确正确答案:B第28题,There are so many dresses that I really don't know which to choose.A、错误B、正确正确答案:B第29题,The house has belonged to her family for three or four generations.A、错误B、正确正确答案:B第30题,Mrs. Fuller went on a diet and in three months brought down her weight to 100 pounds.A、错误B、正确正确答案:B【奥鹏】[大连理工大学]大工18秋《大学英语3》在线测试3试卷总分:100 得分:100第1题,He was reluctant to give up his travel plans but I succeeded in persuading him _____.A、to doB、to give upC、toD、to do this正确答案:C第2题,That's only ___ of the story.A、a partB、some partC、partD、any part正确答案:C第3题,A big storm ______ the town at 2 p.m., leaving a trail of damaged houses, injured people and dead animals.A、attackedB、struckC、blewD、came to正确答案:B第4题,Nancy is ________ girl.A、a eighteen-year-oldB、an eighteen-years-oldC、a eighteen-years-oldD、an eighteen-year-old正确答案:D第5题,He told me that I _____ be present at the ceremony.A、couldB、wouldC、shouldD、might正确答案:C第6题,His suggestion () the meeting be delayed was turned down.A、whichB、thatC、whereD、It正确答案:B第7题,I can send him a note _______ the internet mail system today.A、inB、onC、fromD、via正确答案:D第8题,They use television advertising as a ________ for stimulating demand; apparently they have succeeded as the sales revenue has increased dramatically.A、deviceB、pathC、symbolD、name正确答案:A第9题,Statistics indicate that depressed patients are more likely to become ill than ______ people are.B、normalC、naturalD、average正确答案:B第10题,The machine made a terrible ______ so we couldn't ______.A、noise ... hearB、voice ... hearC、sound ... listenD、shout ... listen正确答案:A第11题,Today’s weather is _______ worse than yesterday’s.A、veryB、muchC、very muchD、much too正确答案:B第12题,That's _______ —I thought I'd left my keys here but I can't find them.A、wildB、strangelyC、seriousD、weird正确答案:D第13题,For these notable achievers, it appears that their daydreams came ____.A、truthB、truthfulnessC、truelyD、true正确答案:D第14题,The people of that village mostly live a long life, about seventy-five years of age _____.A、to the dayB、on endC、in some casesD、on the average第15题,Would you let ______ to the park with my classmate, Mum?A、me goB、me goingC、I goD、I going正确答案:A第16题,The students' marks _______ down because the examination was too easy.A、were scalingB、is scalingC、were scaledD、is scaled正确答案:C第17题,Jane’s cap is red. But __________ is blue.A、herB、himC、hisD、it's正确答案:C第18题,On formal __________, people pay more attention to manners.A、situationsB、casesC、conditionsD、occasions正确答案:D第19题,The suspect was arrested because the police found blood _____ on the suspect's shirt.A、marksB、signsC、stainsD、spots正确答案:C第20题,It _____ us an hour to find out who saved the child.A、costB、spentC、paidD、took正确答案:D第21题,Britain probably has the largest density of road traffic in the world —over 60 cars for every mile of road.A、错误B、正确正确答案:A第22题,You must put on more clothes in such freezing weather.A、错误B、正确正确答案:B第23题,You can't depend on her; for instance, she arrived late yesterday.A、错误B、正确正确答案:B第24题,People with a sense of humor share several attributes, what is that they think about everything in a hopeful way.A、错误B、正确正确答案:A第25题,The next morning she found the man lying in bed, dead.A、错误B、正确正确答案:B第26题,Little did Susan dream of get a chance to pay a visit to the Great Wall one day.A、错误B、正确正确答案:A第27题,Having reviewed their articles will give us a much better feel for the major differences between the two schools of thought.A、错误B、正确正确答案:A第28题,In ten years, the grain consumption of our town decreased with 20%.A、错误B、正确正确答案:A第29题,All that can be eaten has been eaten up.A、错误B、正确正确答案:B第30题,The chairman encourages everyone to contribute to the discussion.A、错误B、正确正确答案:B。
Listening ComprehensionTrue or FalseDirections: There are ten statements in this section. Statements 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Listen carefully and decide whether each of the following is true or false. (10 points)1.True False2.True False3.True False4.True False5.True False6.True False7.True False8.True False9.True False10.True FalseCompound DictationDirections:You will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. Finally, when the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 11 to 20 with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written. (10 points)A final common thread in philosophical (11)___ of friendship is shared activity. The background intuition is this: never to share activity with someone and in this way to (12)___ with him is not to have the kind of relationship with him that could be called friendship, even if you each care for the other for his sake. Rather, friends (13)___ in joint pursuits, in part motivated by the friendship itself. These joint pursuits can (14)___ not only such things as making something together, playing together, and talking together, but also pursuits that essentially involve shared experiences, such as going to the opera together. Yet for these pursuits to be properly shared in the (15)___ sense of "share", they cannot involve activities motivated simply by self interest: by, for example, the thought that I'll help you build your (16)___ today if you later help me paint my house. Rather, the activity must be (17)___ in part for the purpose of doing it together with my friend, and this is the point of saying that (18)___. This raises the following questions: (19)___, and what is it about friendship that makes shared activity so central to it? The common answer to this second question (which helps pin down an answer to the first) is that shared activity is important (20)___ that is characteristic of friendship as such, and the "shared" pursuit of such shared interests is therefore an important part of friendship.11.accounts12.interact13.engage14. include15. relevant16.fence17. pursued18. the shared activity must be motivated, at least in part, by the friendship itself.19.in what sense can such activity be said to be "shared,"20. because friends normally have shared interests as a part of the intimacyReading ComprehensionDirections:There are two passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices. Click on the best choice. (20 points)Passage OneImagine a world in which there was suddenly no emotion — a world in which human beings could feel no love or happiness, no terror or hate. Try to imagine the consequences of such a transformation. People might not be able to stay alive: knowing neither joy nor pleasure, anxiety nor fear, they would be as likely to repeat acts that hurt them as acts that were beneficial. They could not learn: they could not benefit from experience because this emotionless worldwould lack rewards and punishments. Society would soon disappear: people would be as likely to harm one another as to provide help and support. Human relationships would not exist: in a world without friends or enemies(敌人), there could be no marriage, affection among companions, or bonds among members of groups. Society's economic underpinnings (支柱) would be destroyed: since earning $10 million would be no more pleasant than earning $10, there would be no incentive(激情) to work. In fact, there would be no incentives of any kind. For as we will see, incentives imply a capacity to enjoy them. In such a world, the chances that the human species（种、类）would survive are next to zero, because emotions are the basic instrument of our survival and adaptation. Emotions structure the world for us in important ways. As individuals, we categorize（分类）objects on the basis of our emotions. True we consider the length, shape, size, or texture, but an object's physical aspects are less important than what it has done or can do to us — hurt us, surprise us, anger us or make us joyful. We also use categorizations colored by emotions in our families, communities, and overall society. Out of our emotional experiences with objects and events comes a social feeling of agreement that certain things and actions are "good" and others are "bad", and we apply these categories to every aspect of our social life — from what foods we eat and what clothes we wear to how we keep promises and which people our group will accept. In fact, society exploits（激发）our emotional reactions and attitudes, such as loyalty （忠诚）, morality, pride, shame, guilt, fear and greed; in order to maintain itself it gives high rewards to individuals who perform important tasks such as surgery, makes heroes out of individuals for unusual or dangerous achievements such as flying fighter planes in a war, and uses the legal penal (刑法的) system to make people afraid to engage in antisocial acts.21. The reason why people might not be able to stay alive in a world without emotion is that __B_____.A. they would not be able to tell the texture of objectsB. they would not know what was beneficial and what was harmful to themC. they would not be happy with a life without loveD. they would do things that hurt each other's feelings22. According to the passage, people's learning activities are possible because they ___C____.A. believe that emotions are fundamental for them to stay aliveB. benefit from providing help and support to one anotherC. enjoy being rewarded for doing the right thingD. know what is vital to the progress of society23. It can be inferred from the passage that the economic foundation of society is dependent on _____C__.A. the ability to make moneyB. the will to work for pleasureC. the capacity to enjoy incentives(刺激)D. the categorizations of our emotional experiences4. Emotions are significant(重要的) for man's survival(生存) and adaptation(适应) because ___B___.A. they provide the means by which people view the size or shape of objectsB. they are the basis for the social feeling of agreement by which society is maintainedC. they encourage people to perform dangerous achievementsD. they generate more love than hate among people25. The emotional aspects(方面) of an object are more important than its physical aspects in that they ______D_.A. help society exploit(剥削) its members for profitB. encourage us to perform important tasksC. help to perfect the legal and penal(刑罚的) systemD. help us adapt our behavior to the world surrounding us Passage TwoSomeday a stranger will read your e-mail without your permission or scan the website you've visited. Or perhaps someone will casually glance through your credit card purchases or cell phone bills to find out your shopping preferences or calling habits.In fact, it's likely some of these things have already happened to you. Who would watch you without your permisson? It might be a spouse, a girlfriend, a marketing company, a boss, a cop or a criminal. Whoever it is, they will see you in a way you never intended to be seen — the 21st century equivalent of being caught naked.Psychologists tell us boundaries are healthy, that it's important to reveal yourself to friends, family and lovers in stages, at appropriate times. But few boundaries remain. The digital bread crumbs (碎屑) you leave everywhere make it easy for strangers to reconstruct who you are, where you are and what you like. In some cases, a simple Google search can reveal what you think. Like it or not, increasingly we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret.The key question is: Does that matter?For many Americans, the answer apparently is "no".When opinion polls ask Americans about privacy, most say they are concerned about losing it. A survery found an overwhelming pessimism about privacy, with 60 percent of respondents saying they feel their privacy is "slipping away, and that bothers me."But people say one thing and do another. Only a tiny fraction of Americans change any behaviors in an effort to preserve their privacy. Few people turn down a discount at tollbooths (收费站) to avoid using the EZ-Pass system that can track automobile movements. And few turn down supermarket loyalty cards. Privacy economist Alessandro Acauisti has run a series of tests that reveal people will surrender personal information like Socail Security numbers just to get their hands on a pitiful 50-cents-off coupon (优惠卷).But privacy does matter — at least sometimes. It's like health: When you have it, you don't notice it. Only when it's gone do you wish you'd done more to protect it.26. What does the author mean by saying "the 21st century equivalent of being caught naked" (the underlined part in Para. 2)? AA. People's personal information is easily accessed without their knowledge.B. In the 21st century people try every means to look into others' secrets.C. People tend to be more frank with each other in the information age.D. Criminals are easily caught on the spot with advanced technology.27. What would psychologists advise on the relationships between friends? CA. Friends should open their hearts to each other.B. Friends should always be faithful to each other.C. There should be a distance even between friends.D. There should be fewer disputes between friends.28. Why does the author say "we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret" (the underlined part in Para. 3)? BA. Modern society has finally evolved into an open society.B. People leave traces around when using modern technology.C. There are always people who are curious about others' affairs.D. Many search engines profit by revealing people's identities.29. What do most Americans do with regard to privacy protection? DA. They change behaviors that might disclose their identity.B. They use various loyalty cards for business transactions.C. They rely more and more on electronic devices.D. They talk a lot but hardly do anything about it.30. According to the passage, privacy is like health in that ___.DA. people will make every effort to keep itB. its importance is rarely understoodC. it is something that can easily be lostD. people don't cherish it until they lose itVocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. (60 points)31. At the beginning of her schooldays, Helen was rapt in __C__ music.A. technicalB. typicalC. classicalD. fantastic32. You will do well to consider whether it is so or not, and to __B__ your behaviour accordingly.A. commandB. regulateC. handleD. control33. But the hard journey was nothing, compared with the __A__ and distress that came after it.A. tribulationB. enduranceC. patienceD. faith34. He doubts the truth of your story, but is open to __D__.A. pledgeB. beliefC. guaranteeD. conviction35. The trophy was made of __Ｂ__ gold with a base of semiprecious stones.A. neatB. pureC. fullD. true36. Schools are serving increasingly as an arena for gang activity and __Ｂ__.A. violenceB. intensityC. passionD. rage37. Almost 20% of the UK working population did not __Ｄ___ a bank account.A. acquireB. maintainC. occupyD. possess38.They do not know how to __Ａ__ between these two kinds of contradictions.A. distinguishB. detectC. discriminateD. define39. Would you describe yourself __Ｂ__ outgoing or more reserved?A. withB. asC. ofD. to40. We should __Ｂ__ the fine tradition of hard struggle from generation to generation.A. pass offC. pass awayD. pass out41. In consideration of your extensive experience in the field, we are glad to __Ｃ__ you as our agent.A. allotB. electC. appointD. pick42. He explained away his late __Ｃ__ by blaming it on the crowded roads.A. reachB. adventC. resultD. arrival43. The class consciousness of the workers makes them __Ａ__ in the struggle.A. uniteB. combineC. allyD. associate44. There was something in the _Ｂ___ of his face that rebuked them.A. holinessB. purityC. innocence45. My sister wasn't in Paris last month, so you ___Ｂ_ her there.A. might not have seenB. couldn't have seenC. mustn't have seenD. shouldn't have seen46. His version of the accident should ___Ｃ__ with that of the other witnesses.A. agreeB. resembleC. correspondD. harmonize47. I wonder why they haven' t arrived yet. I told them how to get there but perhaps I __Ｃ__ them a map.A. should giveB. had to giveC. ought to have givenD. must have given48. He found the youth with his cool, critical __Ｄ__ fixed on his face.A. glareB. stareC. peerD. gaze49. That tree, __Ｂ__ are almost bare, is a very old one.B. its branchesC. which's branchesD. on which the branches50.The reason __Ｃ__ he gives for not coming is that his mother won't let him.A. for whichB. whichC. whyD. about which51. The days __Ａ__ which you could travel without a passport are a thing of the past.A. inB. onC. ofD. by52. It was in this park __Ａ__ Jackson met his girlfriend for the first time.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. at which53. I tell you this in confidence and __Ｂ__ you to secrecy.A. obligeB. boundC. constrainD. bind54. Then the crowd disperses _Ｃ____ and I don't know what's up.A. all of a sortB. all of a lumpC. all of a suddenD. all of a jump55. We had better _D___ this story before we print them.A. check onB. check inC. check atD. check out56. From the first he had the _B___ that liberal spending was better.A. releaseB. notionC. reflectionD. protest57. This ware is suitable for decorative purpose but unsuitable for __Ｃ__.A. facilityB. utilizationC. utilityD. validity58. They __Ｄ__ more enthusiastic about their work since their teacher's return.A. areB. wereC. had beenD. have been59. I had to meet my mother at the railway station as she _Ａ___ before.A. had never been hereB. has never been hereC. has never come hereD. had never come here60. Such __Ｄ__ the case, there were no grounds to justify your complaints.A. wasB. had beenC. would beD. beingA final common thread in philosophical accounts of friendship is shared activity. The backgroundintuition is this: never to share activity with someone and in this way to interact with him is not to have the kind of relationship with him that could be called friendship, even if you each care for the other for his sake. Rather, friends engage in joint pursuits, in part motivated by the friendship itself.These joint pursuits can include not only such things as making something together, playing together, and talking together, but also pursuits that essentially involve shared experiences, such as going to the opera together. Yet for these pursuits to be properly shared in the relevant sense of "share," they cannot involve activities motivated simply by self interest: by, for example, the thought that I'll help you build your fence today if you later help me paint my house. Rather, the activity must be pursued in part for the purpose of doing it together with my friend, and this is the point of saying that the shared activity must be motivated, at least in part, by the friendship itself.This raises the following questions: in what sense can such activity be said to be "shared," and what is it about friendship that makes shared activity so central to it? The common answer to this second question (which helps pin down an answer to the first) is that shared activity is important because friends normally have shared interests as a part of the intimacy that is characteristic of friendship as such, and the "shared" pursuit of such shared interests is therefore an important part of friendship.。
大学英语（三）第1阶段测试题_答案江南大学现代远程教育第一阶段测试卷考试科目:《大学英语（三）》时间：90分钟学习中心（教学点）批次：层次：专业：学号：身份证号：姓名：得分：第一部分：词汇与结构（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）此部分共有10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
1. These games allow gamers to________A_____ with each other and play with or against other gamers.A.interactB. influenceC. fightD. meet2. These types of media often involve the _____A_______ and sharing of content (writing, pictures, and video) that people make themselves, mostly through the Internet.A. creativeB. creatingC. creationD. creativity3. Social Media is about how you use it to ______B_______ your relationships with otherpeople in real life.A. findB. enhanceC. buildD. make4. We tend to get ______C_____ by their numbers game, thinking of more updates, more friends, more followers, more links, more photos, more everything.A. informationB. distractedC. absorbingD. excitement5. According to Wikipedia, social media has been defined to be “a group of Internet-based __________B________.A. facilitiesB. applicationsC. systemsD. principles6. So, social media is just any Internet ____A_____that can be used to share information with others.A. toolB. wayC. mediumD. trick7. Ordering food online might be____C_____and faster, but it’s not great for our health.A. usefulB. newC. convenientD. waste8. So why do we order with more reckless ____D______when we're using our smartphones and laptops?A. foodB. drinksC. snacksD. abandon9. Unlike desktops, smartphones and tablets offer limited space and may _____C___to a customer being less thorough about exploring the menu.A. explainB. tellC. contributeD. cause10. Most of the junk foods are______A____ and easy to snack on foods, while they hit the bottom low with their nutritional factor.A. deliciousB. helpfulC. usefulD. nutritious第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Passage 1The iMOVE database（数据库）information platform for persons interested in job opportunities offered by German companies. The information can be obtained in seven languages: German, English, French, Spanish, Chinese, Russian and Arabic.All programs in the area of professional training are carried out by German training providers. All these programs have a clear content to meet your special needs.Programs which take place in Germany are carried out in English. Many of the German training providers have started their training activities towards the international market. Therefore, they also offer courses abroad. These courses are taught in English or thelanguage of the target country. Providers will be glad tosupply you with additional information on these courses. You can contact the provider directly to find out more about a program and the training provider.T o guarantee high standards in the database, iMOVE has developed quality standards for training providers and their services. All of the training facilities in the iMOVE database have to follow these quality criteria (标准). All training providers who publish their international training programs in the iMOVE database have recognized our General Terms and Conditions.11. The iMOVE database is intended for persons who ____C____.A) seek a job as a language translatorB) are interested in the German languageC) want to be employed by German companiesD) wish to work for professional training providers12. The iMOVE programs are carried out by __B______.A) language training centersB) German training providersC) special service developersD) overseas employment advisers13. held in Germany are taught in ____B_____.A) GermanB) EnglishC) FrenchD) Chinese14. Which of the following measures has iMOVE taken to guarantee its high standards?DA) Offering different language courses.B) Providing modern training facilities.C) Starting training courses overseas.D) Developing quality standards.15. The purpose of the passage is to ____A____.A) advertise the iMOVE databaseB) make German companies more popularC) hire overseas employees to work in GermanyD) encourage people to learn more foreign languagesPassage 2An ebook(also referred to as an electronic book，eBook，or e-book)is a digital version(版本)of a print book that you download and read. But if you want to read an ebook, you must have an Ebook Reader, which is a kind of free software used by your computer. Make sure you have installed the appropriate Reader before you download your ebook from the Internet. The software allows you to turn the words on the screen into the size you like. It also helps you turn pages and change your viewing options(计算机屏幕上的阅读选择). Ebooks are a fun alternative to regular books. You can download them to any computers and create your own library of hundreds of titles. If you load them onto your portable computer，you can take them with you when you travel. Some ebooks are even interactive! Best of all，when you order an ebook，there is no waiting and no shipping charges. The amount of time it takes to download your ebook depends on the speed of your connection and the size of your ebook.16. From this passage，we learn that an ebook___________.A) can be found in any libraryB) can be read directly from the InternetC) can be read by any one who has a computerD) can be read when special software is installed17. The Ebook Reader is used for___________.A) r eading an ebook you’ve downloadedB) turning a print book into a digital versionC) downloading an ebook from the InternetD) copying an ebook onto a portable computer18. From this passage，we can learn that______________.A) you can read an ebook on a laptop when you travelB) you Can order an ebook using the Ebook ReaderC) the ebooks ordered have to be shipped to youD) it takes a lot of trouble reading an ebook19. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A) An ebook is ordered in print book is.B) The size of the words in an ebook cannot be changed.C) The downloading time is decided by the ebook’s size.D) There is less fun reading an ebook than a print book.20. The passage is mainly about_______________.。
大工20秋《大学英语3》在线测试1答卷大工20秋《大学英语3》在线测试1试卷总分:100得分:100一、单选题(共20道试题,共80分)1.I won’t let you () to Mother like that.A.to talkB.XXXC.XXXD.XXX标准答案:D2.Well, it’XXX () nowA.leaveB.goC.offD.away标准答案:C3.Please give my () to your parents.A.regardB.regardingC.wishingD.live标准答案:A4.The music ().A.XXXB.sounds wonderfulXXXD.XXX标准答案:B5.It’s kind () me the way to the station.A.of you to tellB.of you tellingC.for you to tellD.for you telling尺度谜底:A6.They tried to () who had broken the window.A.find outB.XXXC.inventD.search尺度谜底:A7.Do () he or she tell you ().A.what, to doB.what, to do itC.which,不填D.that,不填尺度谜底:A8.He () oil and water, but they ().A.mixed, don’t mixB.mixxed, were not XXXC.mixed, were not mixingD.mixxed, don’t mix标准答案:A9.Heavy objects and light objects () at the same speed.A.fallsB.fallC.fallenD.falling尺度谜底:B10.() his hard work, he got a rise.A.Spite ofB.BecauseC.As a result ofD.As a result尺度谜底:C11.All of us were () joy.A.full withB.filled ofC.fulling ofD.filled with标准答案:D12.() the gab is turned off and the door is locked before you leave home.A.It’s sure thatB.Make sure thatC.XXXD.XXX标准答案:B13.Tom should eat () meat than Andy.A.smallerB.smallC.littleD.less尺度谜底:D14.XXX’t follow him.“Follow”here means ().A.go afterB.take him as a guideC.XXXD.realize标准答案:C15.(), let me say how glad I am to be here.A.On allB.First of allC.After allD.In all尺度谜底:B16.He preferred to () for a change rather than stay at home.A.lie in bedB.go awayC.watch TV DD.do house work标准答案:B17.In the north () it is colder.A.whichB.on whichC.whereD.that标准答案:C18.His chemistry is improving, () XXXB.so dotsC.such dotsD.such is标准答案:A19.They went to Japan (). Now they must be ().A.by sea, at seaB.by the sea, at the seaC.by the sea, at seaD.by sea, at the sea尺度谜底:A20.His parents () him to watch TV at XXXB.suggestC.preventD.allow标准答案:D二、判断题(共10道试题,共20分)21.A film will be made in memory of those brave fire fighters.标准答案:正确22.I think XXX.标准答案:正确23.The doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident.标准答案:正确24.For the sake of safe, a children should not be left alone at home标准答案:错误25.The way a person treats others can reflect what kind of person he is.尺度谜底:精确26.I just got tired and I didn’t want to walk home!尺度谜底:精确27.XXX XXX.尺度谜底:毛病28.XXX, he went up to the stage with a smile on his face.标准答案:正确29.She remembered having left her raincoat in the language lab.标准答案:正确。
全新版大学英语综合教程3新概念unit 1测试题部分参考答案及参考词汇11-15 worthwhile short storm home-grown purchased16-20 supply enjoyed in the backyard a large neglected Too much shading21-25 F D B E K 26-30 H G C A M参考词汇：Interaction 相互作用comparatively相当的correspondence 符合的，联运Cheated 作弊isolation孤立privacy秘密sufficient足够的comedy喜剧permanent永久的，不变的tragedy悲剧superficial表面的，肤浅的virtual虚拟的verbal口头的artificial 人造的，虚伪的delicate精美的，雅致的，微妙的deliberate故意的，深思熟虑的diverse多种多样的，不同的supplement增补cutline（插图下的）简短说明summary简易的，扼要的digest消化，吸收，文摘lace饰以花边strap用带捆绑，鞭打，约束section截面，被切割成片pad衬垫，填补humble谦逊的，简陋的topmost最高的successive连续的，继承的，依次的mock 仿制的，愚弄repayment偿还，付还commission 委员会，委任gratitude感谢，感激appreciate欣赏，鉴别unpredictable不可预知的，出乎预料的unloaded卸货解除负担，倾销（ed）undone 破灭，未完成的，解开converge使汇聚，汇集crowd群众，一堆，拥挤assemble聚集，集合accumulate积累，集聚long-overdue 拖了很久的flourishing繁荣的盛行的monster怪物，巨大的freelance自由作家，作者normally正常的一般的dimly 朦胧的，微暗ashore在岸上sideways向一旁，侧面的transform 改变，使变形endure忍耐，容忍heave举起，投掷，恶心disguise演示伪装frustration挫折barrier屏障impact影响，效果，压紧barricade路障，阻碍sled雪橇instrument仪器，工具pistol手枪machinery 机械By 几孤By 几孤。
Part I Text ExercisesVI.Passage 1: 1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. CPassage 2: 1. C 2.B 3.A 4. C 5. AII.1. A 2. D 3. D 4 C 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. D14. C 15. C 16. C 17. C 18.B 19. B 20. A21. robberies 22. Consciousness 23. leaves 24. felt 25. will be finished26. recovered 27. curious 28. combination 29. was knocked 30. praisedIII.1. A 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C Unit 2 Book III.VI.Passage 1: 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. CPassage 2: 1. C 2. D 3. B 4.B 5. AVII1. persistence 2. high-quality 3. impossible 4. see beyond 5. one’s attitudeII. 1. D 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. B14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A 18.D 19. C 20. B21. encourage 22. intensified 23. have been talking 24. have been forced25. wouldn’t have printed 26. prestigious 27. Global 28. imagination29. prestigious 30. experimenting III. 1. A 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B6. letter of shipment7. Tokyo8.two 9. in good order 10. futureordersUnit 3V. Passage 1: 1. D 2. C 3.A4.C5. BPassage 2:1. C 2. B 3.D 4. A 5. BVI.1. being laughed at2. anaverage child 3. develop herself-confidence4. participate in/ take part in5.believe in herselfII. 1. C 2.C 3. B 4. A 5. D6. D7. A8. B9. B 10. A11. D 12. A 13. C14. B 15. A 16. D 17. A 18.B 19.C 20. D21. has not woken/ waked 22.would stay 23. couldn’t h aveovercome24. energetic 25. supervision26. approval 27. to be put 28.to save29. innovations 30. hostileUnit 4 V. Passage 1: 1. D 2.C3. A4. B5. DPassage 2: 1. A 2.D 3. B4.B5. DVI. 1. was paralyzed 2. braininjury 3. local social worker 4.give up 5. a debtPart II Exercises for PRETCOSection A 1. B 2.B 3. C4.A5. DSection B 6. C 7. D 8.C 9. A10. D11. five (years old) 12.seventeen or eighteen 13.bytax money14. whose parents live 15. 50percentII. 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. D6. A7. B8. C9. A 10. B11. D 12. C 13. B14. A 15. C 16. D 17. A 18.A 19.B 20. C21. financial 22. awareness 23.is missing 24. disabilities 25.will have worked26. corruption 27. survived28. had been cut 29. beassigned 30. being admittedIII.1. A 2. C 3. B 4.B 5. D6. Chinese and foreignprofessionals 7. Spoken andwritten8. (the) foreign studentdormitories 9. two (requirements)10. field trips1. A2. B3.B4. D5. C6. B7. D8. D9. C 10. CPat IV Cloze1. to2. pay3. without4.with 5. before 6. deserve7. sound 8. from 9. how 10.byUnit 5ⅥPassage 1: ADDCA Passage2:DBBCDⅦ1.have emotionally connected 2.lessthan half 3.be in love 4.happierthan 5.similiar goalPartⅡ1-20.CDABC ADBCD ADCBDABCAB Ⅲ1-5.CADAB6-10.HDGAE1）尊敬的XX 先生/女士：我公司在9月4日的会议上，已经决定把我公司的名称改为CNMIEC 李氏公司。
大连理工大学大工21秋《大学英语3》在线测试1-000011.17.– Will you please tell John to come to myoffice? -- _____.A.Yes, I doB.I’ll be gladC.Thank youD.I’ll be glad to第1题正确答案:D2.2. I’ve never seen ______ match before.A.such an excitingB.so an excitingC.such an excitedD.so an excited第2题正确答案:A3.20. The doctor worked for ___ after twelve o’clock.A.two more hoursB.two another hourC.more two hoursD.another two hour第3题正确答案:A4.7. --- How many people were there at the meeting?----_______.A.NobodyB.No oneC.NoneD.Nothing第4题正确答案:C5.9. _____ of us felt very tired but quite happyafter _____ sports meeting.A.Everyone, a two days’B.Every one, the two daysC.Every one, the two-dayD.None, a two-day第5题正确答案:C6.15. —Can you remember this park? We _____ here.—Sure. But now I ______ in that swimming pool.A.are used to take a walk, am used to swimB.are used to taking a walk, am used to swimminged to take a walk, used to swimed to take a walk, am used to swimming第6题正确答案:D7.19. – Which sweater do you prefer, the yellow oneor the pink one? -- ____. I like a light blue one.A.EitherB.BothC.AnyD.Neither第7题正确答案:D8.12. It’s _______ that we will never forget.A.such a nice cityB.a such nice cityC.a so nice cityD.so a nice city第8题正确答案:A9.10. --- Will you please _____ your radio a little?I can hardly go to sleep. --- Oh, sorry.A.turn offB.turn onC.turn downD.turn up第9题正确答案:C10.16. Girls like to ________ themselves in moderndresses.A.dressB.makeC.put onD.wear第10题正确答案:A11. 6. I think he must be in the office now, ______?A.don’t IB.mustn’t heC.isn’t heD.can’t he第11题正确答案:C12.18. – Who cleaned the blackboard yesterday, Dick?-- John _____.A.cleanedB.doesC.didD.is第12题正确答案:C13. 3. We usually _____ hello to each other.A.tellB.talkC.speakD.say第13题正确答案:D14. 4. She did the exercise again. She forgot _____it.A.to doB.doingC.doD.did第14题正确答案:B15. 5. There _____ a great number of students overthere. The number of the students ____ fivethousand.A.are, isB.are, areC.is, areD.is, is第15题正确答案:A16.11. I’ll spend as much time as I can _____ afterthe flowers in the garden.A.lookB.to lookC.lookingD.looked第16题正确答案:C17.13. I’m afraid I’ll spend _____ two hours onthe problem.A.otherB.moreC.anotherD.else第17题正确答案:C18.14. There used to be a house_____ on the top ofthe mountain.A.standingB.standsC.stoodD.stand第18题正确答案:A19.8. I _____ the mouse for 18 yuan in thesupermarket.A.paidB.boughtC.costD.spent第19题正确答案:A20. 1. --Which would you like, a cup of tea or aglass of milk? --- ______. I thinkI’ll just have a glass of water.A.BothB.NeitherC.NoneD.Either第20题正确答案:B21.We must make good use of the resources we has now.T.对F.错第21题正确答案:F22.Because of the heavy rain, there are traffic jamseverywhere.T.对F.错第22题正确答案:T23.At present, more than one million tourist travelto Guangzhou every year.T.对F.错第23题正确答案:F24.All students are requested to attend the meetingto be held tomorrow and to get there on time.T.对F.错第24题正确答案:T25.We should take an active part in communityservice, which can enrich our life.T.对F.错第25题正确答案:T26.Even if it takes me six weeks, I am determine tofinish the job.T.对F.错第26题正确答案:F27.Actually, there are a number of ways to learnEnglish well, such as by recitation and reading.T.对F.错第27题正确答案:T28.Their relationship is based upon years of opencommunication with each other.T.对F.错第28题正确答案:T29.Believe it or not, we have gradually become ableto express ourselves fluently in English.T.对F.错第29题正确答案:T30.The government should come up with a bettersolution to the problems caused by the high price of petrol.T.对F.错第30题正确答案:T。
四川大学智慧树知到“公共课”《大学英语(三)0003》网课测试题答案（图片大小可自由调整）第1卷一.综合考核(共10题)1.The workers are busy _____ models for the exhibition(展览).A.to makeB.with makingC.being makingD.making2.-Do you think I could borrow your dictionary this weekend? -Sorry, but _____.A.you can not have it right awayB.I'm sure you'll like itC.I'm going to need it myselfD.the dictionary is just there3.It is _____ that he has to ask for help.A.so a big jobB.a so big jobC.such big jobD.such a big job4._____ from space, we can find that our earth looks like a“blue planet”.A.SeenB.SeeingC.Having seenD.To see5.-Would you mind closing the window? It is windy outside. -_____.A.Not at allB.Sure, go aheadC.Why notD.Yes, I would 6.When she was in Chengdu, she often _____ to see me.esB.cameC.has cameD.had came7.The patients are quite _____ to the nurses for their special care.A.enjoyableB.helpfulC.confidentD.grateful8.It is necessary _____ a foreign language.A.of college students to masterB.for college students to masterC.that college students masterD.that college students to master9.The lecture which lasted about three hours was so _____ that the audience couldn’t help sleeping.A.boringB.boredC.clumsyD.tired10.When we write, we must write as _____ as we can.A.carefulB.carefullyC.more carefulD.more carefully第1卷参考答案一.综合考核1.参考答案：D2.参考答案：C3.参考答案：D4.参考答案：B5.参考答案：A6.参考答案：B7.参考答案：D8.参考答案：B9.参考答案：A10.参考答案：B。
马承英语3a测试卷units 1-8综合测试答案听力部分听力材料：一、听音，选出你所听到的选项，本题听两遍。
（5分）听力材料：1、You must pay attention to the traffic lights.2、—Hey, Linda. How does your father go to work? —He usually goes by taxi.3、—Excuse me. I’m new here. How can I go to the post office?—Go straight and then turn right. The post office is on your left.4、Don’t go at a red light.5、I’m going to do my homework this evening, and I am going to see a film tomorrow.二、听录音，选择恰当的答语,本题听两遍（10分）听力材料：1、Excuse me, sir. How can I get to the hospital?2、Where is the post office?3、Is there a park near here?4、Hey, John. You must pay attention to the traffic lights when you cross the road.5、It’s Saturday tomorrow. I’m going to see a film with my family.三、听录音，判断下列句子与你所听内容是（T）否（F）一致，本题听两遍。
（10分）听力材料：1、—Is there a new cinema in your city? —No, there isn’t. But there is a new bookstore in my city.2、—Where are you going tomorrow? —I’m walking to the library.3、—How can I get to the post office? —Turn left at the zoo.4、—What are you going to do this afternoon,Mike? —I’m going to play football.5、—Where are you going next week, Tina? —I’m going to Beijing with my sister.一、听录音，选出你所听到的选项。
江南大学现代远程教育2013年上半年第一阶段测试卷考试科目:《大学英语（三）》（总分100分）时间：90分钟学习中心（教学点）批次：层次：专业：学号：身份证号：姓名：得分：一、交际英语1、-How soon will your father fly to New York?-_________C____________A：At 7.00 am.B：Last week.C：In three days.D：Twice a year.2、-- Must I take a taxi?-- No, you ____D____ . You can take my car.A：had better toB：don'tC：must notD：don't have to3、-- Congratulations! You won the first prize in today's speech contest.-- ____C____A：Yes, I beat the others.B：No, no, I didn't do it well.C：Thank you.D：It's a pleasure.4、- This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.- __B_____A：You may ask for help.B：I'll give you a hand.C：Please do me a favor.D：I'd come to help.5、-- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?-- ___A_____A：I'm afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.B：Of course not. I have no idea.C：No, I can't.D：That's all set.二、阅读理解1、Snowflakes look like white stars falling from the sky. But there have been times when snow has looked red, green, yellow, or black. There have been snowflakes of almost every color. Think how it would seem to have colored snowflakes coming down all around you.Black snow fell in France one year. Another year grey snow fell in Japan. It was found that the snow was mixed with ashes. This made it look dark. Red snow had come down in other countries. When this happened, the snow was mixed with red dust.Most snow looks white, but it is really the color of ice. Snow is ice that comes from snow cloud. Eachsnowflake begins with a small drop of frozen water. More water forms around this drop. The way the water freezes gives the snowflakes its shape.No two snowflakes are ever just the same size or shape. Sometimes the snowflakes are broken when they come down. Other snowflakes melt as they fall. All snowflakes are flat and have six sides, if they are not broken or melted. When the air is cold and dry, the falling snowflakes are small and hard. If the air wet and warm, the snowflakes are big and soft.Would you be surprised to see snowflakes as big as your head falling from the sky? It happened once in the United States. It could happen again.(1)、The first two paragraphs mainly tell us that sometimes snow has different colors.( A )A：TB：F(2)、No two snowflakes are just the same size, but all snowflakes are hard. ( B )A：TB：F(3)、Snowflakes begin with cloud. (A)A：TB：F(4)、The bigger the snowflakes are, the softer they are. ( B )A：TB：F(5)、Black snow fell only in European Countries.( B )A：TB：F2、Martin Luther King was a black minister, who became a great leader of the civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s.King was born on January 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. When he was young, he was strongly influenced by Thoreau and Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi's idea of non-violent resistance. Having received a Ph. D (Doctor of Philosophy) from Boston University, he became a political and religious leader of the non - violent civil relights movement in 1955. On August 28, 1963, he led over 250,000 Americans on a march in Washington D.C. to fight for the Civil Rights Law to guarantee equality for all people, and delivered his best known speech "I Have a Dream" before the Lincoln Memorial. The "dream" is a dream of brotherly love and equality for the Black and White. Thus, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for peace in 1964, but he was murdered four years later.Though he died, he was greatly respected and loved by the Americans, both the white and the black.By vote of Congress in 1968, the third Monday of every January is now a federal holiday in Luther King's honor. He lives in people's hearts forever.(1)、Martin Luther King was murdered when he was __C__years old.A：64B：50C：39D：28(2)、Martin Luther King was a ___D___.A：political leaderB：black ministerC：religious leaderD：all of the above(3)、According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?( B)A：Martin Luther King was killed in 1964.B：Martin Luther King's Day has been a federal holiday for more than 40 years.C：Martin Luther King urged his people to get equality and freedom through violence.D：Only black Americans loved Martin Luther King.(4)、The underlined word "delivered" in the second paragraph could be replaced by __A____.A：gaveB：threwC：announcedD：published(5)、What's the best title for this passage?( A)A：Martin Luther King.B：How to Award the Nobel Prize.C：Civil Rights Movement.D：Civil Rights Law.3、A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man - the man who has risen to the top through his own efforts, usually beginning by working with his hands. While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the common laborer or even the skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort.This attitude toward manual (体力的) labor is now still seen in many aspects of American life. One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortably but even luxuriously (豪华地) furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact that the family has been able to afford foreign travel, expensive hobbies, and college education for the children; yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself, will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward; furthermore, the dinner will not consist merely ofsomething quickly and easily assembled from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery. On the contrary, the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of special dishes. A professional may talk about washing the car, digging in his flowerbeds, painting the house. His wife may even help with these things, just as he often helps her with the dishwashing. The son who is away at college may wait on table and wash dishes for his living, or during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in order to pay for his education.(1)、From Para. 1, we know that in America __A_______.A：people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made manB：people can always rise to the top through their won effortsC：college professors win great respect from common workersD：people feel painful to mention their fathers as labors(2)、According to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because ___B______.A：servants in America are hard to getB：she takes pride in what she can do herselfC：she can hardly afford servantsD：It is easy to prepare a meal with canned food(3)、The underlined expression "wait on table" in Para. 2 means "___D______".A：work in a furniture shopB：keep accounts for a barC：wait to lay the tableD：serve customers in a restaurant(4)、The author's attitude towards manual labor is ___A____.A：positiveB：negativeC：humorousD：critical(5)、Which of the following could be the best title of the passage? ____C____A：A Respectable Self-made FamilyB：American Attitude toward Manual LaborC：Characteristics of American CultureD：The Development of Manual Labor三、词汇与语法1、If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask the person to leave a __A_____.A：messageB：letterC：sentenceD：notice2、We'll hold a sports meeting if it __C___rain tomorrow.A：won'tB：isn'tC：doesn'tD：has3、Jane's dress is similar in design _C__her sister's.A：likeB：withC：toD：as4、A police officer claimed he had attempted to __A__ paying his fare.A：avoidB：rejectC：refuseD：neglect5、The manager will not ____D_____ us to use his car.A：haveB：letC：agreeD：allow四、完型填空1、Everyone has hobbies. A hobby can be almost anything a person likes to do in his spare time. People who take up hobbies are hobbyists. They paint pictures, sing pop songs, ___1___ music instruments and collect stamps or other things. They grow flowers, ___2___ fishing and hunting. They climb mountains, swim, skate and play games.People today have ___3___ time than ever for hobbies. In early times, people were ___4___ busy making a living to have hobbies. Nowadays machines have taken the place of many workers. More people retire at an earlier age. They have hobbies ___5___ these activities offer them enjoyment, friendship, knowledge, and relaxation.(1)、CA：becauseB：moreC：playD：goE：too(2)、DA：becauseB：moreC：playD：goE：too(3)、BA：becauseB：moreC：playD：goE：too(4)、EA：becauseB：moreC：playD：goE：too(5)、AA：becauseB：moreC：playD：goE：too五、英译汉(1)、There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction(摩擦).很多能量由于摩擦而损耗掉。
江南大学现代远程教育第一阶段测试卷考试科目:《大学英语（三）》时间：90分钟学习中心（教学点）批次：层次：专业：学号：身份证号：姓名：得分：第一部分：词汇与结构（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）此部分共有10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
1．The invention of the telephone was a great _______ to human communication.A) stress B) inquiry C) intention D) contribution2．Everyone of us ______ tired and wanted a good rest.A) seem B) was seemed C) seems D) seemed3．3．Since China has entered the WTO, the _______ on foreign businesses will gradually be reduced.A) restrictions B) access C) exchange D) opportunity4．I’d _______ it if you would turn the radio down.A) amuse B) undertake C) appreciate D) suspect5．Bob took a part-time job ________ handbills for a cosmetic company.A) checking out B) setting up C) putting down D) giving out6．By the time we arrived at the airport, the rain ________already _______ .A) has …stopped B) had… stopped C) /…stopped D) / … stops7．The plane _______ take off at 8:30 a.m. has been delayed because of thick fog.A) due to B) already C) far from D) so far8．Take this medicine, _____ you will not recover.A) and B) so C) or D) because9．The computer is very useful because it is able to store ____________.A) much information B) a number of informationsC) many informations D) a lot information10．The Internet enables us to ________ the world without leaving home.A) register B) explore C) secure D) conduct第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Passage 1Ever since humans have inhabited the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech. When there is a language barrier, communication is accomplished through sign language in which motions stand for letters, words and ideas. Tourists, the deaf, and the mute have had to resort to this form of expression. Many of these symbols of whole words are very picturesque and exact and can be used internationally; spelling, however, cannot. Body language transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either intentionally or unintentionally.. A wink can be a way of flirting or indicating that the party is only joking. A nod signifies approval, while shaking the head indicates a negative reaction.Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in Braille ( a system of raised dots read with the fingertips), signal flags, ,Morse code, and smoke signals. Road maps and picture signs also guide, warn, and instruct people. While verbalization is the most common form of language, other systems and techniques also express human thoughts and feelings.11. Which of the following best summarize this passage?A) When language is a barrier, people will find other forms of communicationB) Everybody uses only one form of communication.C) Nonlinguistic language is invaluable to foreignersD) Although other forms of communication exist, verbalization is the fastest12. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A) There are many forms of communication in existence todayB) Verbalization is the most common form of communicationC) The deaf and mute do not need sign language for communicationD) Ideas and thoughts can be transmitted by language13. Which form other than oral speech would be most commonly used among blindpeople?A) Picture sign B) Braille C) Body language D) Signalflags14. How many different forms of communication are mentioned here?A)2-4 B)5-7 C)8-10 D) over 1015. Sign language is said to be very picturesque and exact and can be used internationallyas it doesn’t represent _____________.A) Spellings B) whole words C) ideas D) feelings Passage 2College brings together people from all walks of life. There are so many different types of people in the world but if you go to a college campus, you are sure to find at least one of every kind. The great part about being here with so many different people is that you get to interact with some interesting characters and see how to deal with them. You will meet the people you dread the most, the smart –ass, the brain, or the unique spirit, but no matter who it is that is your worst nightmare to be around you will always be paired up with them in a group project. When you get into the real world you are not going to be able to pick your boss or coworkers. Interacting with these people in college and living with different roommates will help you learn how to cooperate with the people in life you find so unpleasant. College life is fun. The fact that I have been here for a short time just means it has not yet been a life changing experience to me. If I were to give any tips on how to survive, it would not be how to survive college, but how to survive life. I would have to say that one should be outgoing and live life to the fullest. Meet new people whenever you can because they just may be a major influence in your life. Also, get your work done before you go out and party. Lastly, I would have to say, in life if you ever feel lost or alone, talk to someone about it. Everyone gets depressed at times in their life and there is always someone who will listen to your problems.16.What is the theme of the passage?A) Relationships in college B)Homework in collegeC) Freedom in collegeD)Party in college17. What does the author say about group projects?A) They are always unpleasant. B) They are always difficult.C) Partners may not cooperate.D) Partners may be lazy18. Why does the author recommend meeting many new people?A) They may become your best friends B) They may influence your lifeC) They may help you someday D) They make your life more fun.19. How would you describe the author’s personality?A) Shy and underconfident B) Strong but quietC) Extremely pessimistic. D) Optimistic and outgoing20. What does the author say to do if you’re depressed?A) Go somewhere by yourself B)Talk to someone about itC) Try to forget about it D) See a psychologist immediatelyPassage 3Our family is trying to decide where to go for our vacation this summer. Our son, Tom, wants to go to Yellow Stone Park again to see the bears. We did that last summer and what an experience it was! When we got there, we put up our tent and went to explore. As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out and then we saw a bear enter our camp. Tom wanted his father to chase himaway. His father said, "No, it's dangerous to chase a bear, and don't let him chase you!" Susie said"What shall we do? Maybe we ought to climb a tree." Tom said, "No, we've got to get him out of there. He might go to sleep in our tent." "Maybe we could make him leave if we put some honey outside for him to eat." Susie suggested. Then I said, "How are you going to get the honey? It's in the tent."We watched the bear enter the tent and heard him upset everything inside. "It's foolish for us to try to catch him," said my husband, "leave him alone and wait for him to come out." We waited, but the bear stayed inside. We had to sleep in the car.21. The family have decided to go camping in the vacation this summer.A.TB.F22. Susie saw the bear first.A.TB.F23. They chased the bear away when they saw a bear enter their tent.A.TB.F24. The bear drank the beer in the tent.A.TB.F25. Tom wanted to go to Yellow Stone Park to see wolves.A.TB.F第三部分: 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
全大学英语(第二版)综合教程3 Unit 1 测试答案 We LearnReading ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.A) equipmentB) ExhaustedC) TiringD) dragged onE) retreatF) hit-and-runG) nightmareH) trappedI) fleeJ) at the costK) strengthL) limpedM) strokeN) stuckO) escapedNapoleon soon realized he could not feed, clothe, and quarter his army in Moscow during the winter. In October 1812, he ordered his Grand Army to 1) from Moscow. The French retreat turned into a 2) . From fields and forests, the Russians launched 3) attacks on the French. A short distance from Moscow, the temperature had already dropped to minus 4 degrees Celsius. On November 3, the winter’s first snow came.4) horses fell dead in their tracks. Cannon became 5) in the snow. Equipment had to be burned for fuel. Soldiers took ill and froze to death. The French soldiers 6) , leaving the dead along every mile. As the Russian army was gathering its strength, the French had to flee Russia to avoid certain defeat. At the Berezina River, the Russians nearly 7) the retreating French by burning the bridges over the swollen river. But Napoleon, by a 8) of luck, was able to build two new bridges. Thousands of French soldiers escaped, but 9) of fifty thousand dead. Once across the Berezina, the tattered survivors 10) toward Vilna.Answer：E GF B N D H M J LSection BDirections: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Terrorism may be viewed as the use of force or violence against persons or property to threaten or coerce (迫使) a government, a formal organization, or a civilian population for political, religious, or social objectives. Since terrorists monly use violence against civilian targets, their actions are widely condemned as morally unacceptable. In practice, aswith a great many other behaviors, what constitutes terrorism is a matter of social definition. When nations resort to violence to further their interests, the results are considered as being legal warfare. In many respects, terrorism is an extension of that approach by people who lack the armies of a state.For many years the public, government officials, and scholars treated terrorism primarily as a “nuisance.” But recently, we have e to see terrorism as a new mode of warfare with far-reaching implications. Terrorism serves as an avenue ofpolitical expression for some militants (好战分子), whether they are motivated by ideology, ethnicity, or religion. However, what distinguishes muchcontemporary terrorism is not so much its motivation or purpose, but rather the extent of state involvement in carrying out well-planned and highly destructive acts against adversary nations.Another feature of contemporary terrorism has been the extent to which it has bee a media event. Terrorism is usually aimed at a media audience, not the actual victims. The act of media coverage also enhances the importance of “the problem” that led to the terrorist activities. Newspaper readers and television viewers see “the problem” as of much greater importance and as justifying national or international action.11.According to the passage, terrorism is widelyunacceptable ______.A) for its illegal actionsB)because it is often targeted at ordinary peopleC) as it usually leads to death and hatredD) for its violence12.The word “approach” at the end of t he firstparagraph refers to ______.A) legal warfareB)establishing a stateC) furthering one’sinterests via violenceD) terrorism13.People used to ______.A) underestimate theinfluence of terrorismB) pay much attention toterrorismC) suffer less from terrori sts’actionsD) have sympathy with the terrorists14.Terrorism in the past ______.A) had differentobjectivesB) had different motivationsC) was more influentialD) was less closely related togovernments15.Terrorists use media mainly ______.A) to maketheir aim known to the worldB) to carry outviolent actionsC) as an avenue of politicalexpressionD) to condemn the adversary nations Passage TwoQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Given a good shopping position and the right amount of money available, an educated person ought to be able to make a small, steady living out of a bookshop. It is not a difficult trade to learn and the large chain-stores can never force the small independent bookseller out of existence as they have done to the corner shop and the local milkman. But the hours of work are very long ― I was only a part-time employee, but my employer put in a seventy-hour week, apart from regular journeys out of shopping hours to buy books. It is an unhealthy life too. As a rule a bookshop is very cold in winter, because if it is too warm the windows get steamed up, and a bookseller depends on the display in his windows trying to bring customers into his shop. Books give off more dust and dirtier dust than anything else yet invented, and the top of a book is the place where every fly prefers to die.But the real reason why I should not like to be back in the book trade for life is that while I was in it, I lost my love of books. A bookseller cannot always tell the truth about his books, and that gives him a dislike for them; still worse is the fact that he is always dusting them and moving them to-and-fro.There was a time when I really did love books ― loved the sight and smell and feel of them ― if they were fifty or more years old, that is. Nothing pleased me quite so much as to buy a bargain lot of them for 50 pence at a country auction sale. There is a peculiar flavor about the knocked-about unexpected books you pick up in that kind of collection; little-known eighteenth-century poets, out-of-date geography books, one or two volumes of forgotten novels. For occasional reading ― in your bath, for instance, or late atnight when you are too tired to go to sleep ― thereis nothing as good as a very old picture storybook.But as soon as I went to work in the bookshop I stopped buying books. Seen in a mass, five or ten thousand at a time, books were dull and even a little sickening. Nowadays I do buy one occasionally, but only if it is a book that I want to read and can’ t borro w, and I never buy rubbish.16.What does the author mean in the first sentenceof the passage?A) If an educated person wants tomake a living, he should run a bookshop.B) It iseasy for an educated person to earn money byrunning a bookshop.C) When an educated person isgiven a good shopping position and a certainamount of money he should open a bookshop.D) Ifan educated person has proper money and finds asuitable shopping location, he could open abookshop for steady ine.17.Running a bookshop is a good way to make a livingbecause ________.A) the owner will never beforced out of business by bigger shopsB) thereare many corner shops to helpC) even the localmilkmen e to buy booksD) the bookseller isindependent18.Bookshops are kept cold in winter because_______.A) it is a rule which must be followedB)booksellers want customers to see the displayclearly through the windowsC) more customers e to buy books in winterD) customers like them keptcold19.All of the following statements are true EXCEPT________.A) the author was tired of cleaningbooks and moving them about in the bookshopB) his telling lies about the books made him lose hislove of themC) running a bookshop is not adifficult trade to learnD) the author did notlike any books20.The author once took great pleasure in_________.A) buying old books and reading themoccasionallyB) taking bath occasionally late atnightC) buying all kinds of booksD) buying booksquite often which he was unable to borrowPassage ThreeQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.El Nino means “little boy” in Spanish; when capitalized, it refers to the Christ child. This innocent-sounding name originated in the 19th century, when Peruvian sailors noticed that every few years around Christmastime, waters near the coasts warmed upand the current shifted southward. But this “little boy” plays havoc around the globe.El Nino’s vast impact on humans has often been catastrophic. The El Nino of 1982?1983 inflicted $13 billion in damage and claimed some 2,000 lives. In Australia day turned to night when a dust storm blanketed Melbourne; brush fires raged in its wake. In place of its normal monsoon, Southern India got dried-up crops and the threat of mass starvation. At the same time, violent rainstorms devastated the Western Hemis phere: Peru’s fishing industry once one of the richest in the world was wiped out, and seaside towns were washed into the Pacific.Is there a good side to El Nino? There can be. Zebiak notes that the number of tropical hurricanes in the Atlantic is reduced during an El Nino year. One theory is that winds created by El Nino shear off the tops of Atlantic hurricanes, aborting them before they reach full force. And a team of scientists in Israel who study tree rings and satellite cloud pictures concluded that El Nino may bring precious moisture to the thirsty Middle East. "It is perhaps fitting that El Nino the Christ child should have a link to the Holy Land,” notes scientist Dan Yakir.This year, scientists around the world are keeping a sharp eye on El Nino. They know that the greater the temperature rise in Pacific waters off South America, the more powerful the El Nino. And this year’s waters have heated up unusually fast.El Nino’s effects won’tjust be climatic, of course the global economy is sure to suffer as well. Drought in Brazil and flooding in Colombia may result in higher prices for coffee andother crops. And fishing industries from Ecuador to California are already being hurt.Clearly, the more accurately scientists can forecast El Nino, the more people everywhere can prepare. Insurance panies, farmers, power and irrigation panies, public-safety agencies and even tourist boards could benefit from knowing in advance when El Nino will strike.“Reliable forecasting is still in its infancy,” states Mark Cane. Someday, perhaps, scientists will be able to predict exactly how El Nino will behave. But for now, batten down the hatches and get ready for some wild weather!21.The phrase “play havoc” in paragraph 1 means“ _____________________”.A) cause trouble,damage or destructionB) bring benefit orhappinessC) play an important roleD) havegreenhouse effect22.According to one theory mentioned in paragraph 3,_______.A) the winds created by El Nino willstrengthen Atlantic hurricanesB) the windscreated by El Nino can stop Atlantic hurricanesfrom reaching full forceC) El Nino may bringfloods to Middle East which is regarded as theHoly LandD) El Nino will not bring disaster tothe Holy Land, because it is the Christ child23.All of the following statements are true EXCEPT________.A) there are both good and bad sides toEl NinoB) El Nino causes global economy to suffera lotC) El Nino may bring precious moisture tothe thirsty Middle EastD) the El Nino of1982?1983 caused litt le damage to Peru’s fishing industry24.From the phrase “in its infancy” of the lastparagraph, we can infer that _________.A) theforecasting of El Nino is reliableB) insurancepanies and farmers benefit a lot from theforecasting of El NinoC) the forecasting of ElNino has only just started to developD)scientists can already predict exactly how ElNino will behave now25.From the passage we can see the author’sattitude toward El Nino is ___________________.A) optimisticB) pessimisticC) supportiveD) objectivePassage FourQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.We are all inclined to believe that our generation is more civilized than the generation that preceded ours. From time to time, there is even some substantial evidence that we hold in higher regard such civilized attributes as passion, pity, remorse (懊悔), intelligence and a respect for the customs of people different from ourselves.Why war then?Some pessimistic historians think the whole society of man runs in cycles and that one of the phases is war. The optimists, on the other hand, think war is not like an eclipse (日食) or a flood or a spell of bad weather. They believe that it is more like a disease for which a cure could be found if the causes were known.Because war is the ultimate drama of life and death storiesand pictures of it are more interesting than those about peace. This is so true that all of us, and perhaps those of us in television more than most, are often caught up in the action of war to the exclusion of the ideas of it.If it is true, as we would like to think it is, that our age is more civilized than ages past, we must all agree that it’s very strange thatin the twentieth century, our century, we have killed more than 70 million of our fellowmen on purpose, at war. It is very strange that since 1900 more men have killed more other men than in any other seventy years in history.Probably the reason we are able to do both, that is, believe on the one hand that we are more civilized and on the other hand wage war to kill ― is that killing is not so personal an affair as it once was. The enemy is invisible. One man doesn’t look another in the eye and run him through with a sword. The enemy dead or alive is largely unseen. He iskilled by remote control: a loud noise, a distant puff of smoke and then silence.The pictures of thevictim’s wife and children, which he carries in his breast pocket, are destroyed with him. He is not heard to cry out. The question of passion or pity or remorse does not enter into it. The enemy is not a man; he is a statistic. It is true, too, that more people are being killed at war now than previously because we’re better at doing it than we used to be. One man with one modern weapon can kill thousands.26.In modern wars more people get killed because_____.A) people are more cruelB) people don’tcare others’ lives C) people have more advancedweaponsD) people are more civilized27.In what way are we more civilized than theancients?A) We can kill more people.B) We respect those people different from us.C) We have moreinteresting stories of war.D) We don’t think ofkilling as a personal affair anymore.28.In modern war the enemy is treated as _____.A) ananimalB) a victimC) a manD) a statistic withoutlife29.How is the enemy killed in modern war?A) By anopponent running him through with a sword.B) By a man who knows him well.C) By remote control.D) Bya puff of smoke.30.What is the attitude of the author toward war?A)Negative.B) Supportive.C) Neutral.D) Indifferent. Vocabulary and StructureSection ADirections: There are a number of inplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best pletes the sentence.31.Some diseases are ______ by certain wateranimals.A) transplantedB) transformedC)transportedD) transmitted32.The new safety regulations were agreed on after_____ with the workforce.A) conferenceB)interventionC) consultationD) assembly33.She continued to type as fast as ever, though herthumb was badly swollen ______ a hurt.A) inB)forC) withD) from34.Robert will never _____ anything unless he worksharder.A) head forB) e toC) account forD) amount to35.As it had not rained for several months, therewas a _____ of water.A) wasteB) dropC) lossD)shortage36.A ______ wind was blowing from the water.A)staffB) stiffC) stuffD) stuffy37.Plants _____ their own food by photosynthesis.A)promoteB) manufactureC) growD) raise38.Many of the shopkeepers are poor. There isn’tmuch _____ in this town.A) prosperityB)advantageC) failureD) indigence39.He went into _______ to escape politicalimprisonment.A) troubleB) exitC) exileD) action 40.Sulphur is _____ in Japan and is found elsewherein Asia in association with volcanic activity.A) sufficientB) abundantC) numerousD) considerable 41.The self-discipline required to ________ myselfout of bed eleven minutes earlier than usual was considerable.A) draftB) drinkC) drainD) drag42.The Russians were attacked and forced to _____.A)advanceB) retireC) retreatD) draw43.Don’t ___________ him. He looks stupid but hehas great intelligence.A) undertakeB)underestimateC) undergoD) underlay44.I left for the office earlier than usual thismorning _____ traffic jam.A) in line withB) forthe sake ofC) in case ofD) at the risk of45.The blow to his head was strong enough to _____him unable to speak.A) beeB) giveC) renderD)asset46.Children in our country are taught to _____ theright-and-wrong principle through thick andthin.A) take toB) see toC) stick toD) live up to 47.You’ll have to _____ the ladder to reach the topshelf.A) moorB) mountC) moundD) mould48.At the first _______ of twelve all the workers inthe factory stopped for lunch.A) strikeB) bellC) strokeD) hit49.The mechanic said that the work would be donequickly, but he would not _____ himself to aspecific time.A) admitB) permitC) mitD) submit50.A tree fallen across the road was a(n) ______ toour car and we had to push it away.A) difficultyB) stopC) helpD) obstacle51.Oxford University is to ________ withcontroversial reforms of the way it is run,including plans to hand more power to businessdespite growing opposition among some deans.A)press uponB) press ontoC) press aheadD) pressinto52.Greater effort is needed to ______ children inroad safety.A) conductB) tutorC) informD)instruct53.Napoleon was sent into ______ on an island afterhis failure at Waterloo.A) exileB) excessC)excelD) access54.The speech which he made ______ the project hasbothered me greatly.A) being concernedB)concernedC) concerningD) be concerned55.The changes to the national health system willfirst be _____ in some provinces for a try next year and carried out all over the country based on the experience later.A) fulfilledB)popularizedC) implementedD) drafted56.The 5.12 Earthquake _______ thousands of peoplehomeless in Sichuan.A) causedB) renderedC)leadedD) resulted57.By the time the ________ ended, the citizens werenearly starving.A) sieveB) sagaC) sageD) siege 58.Having lost our way, we were _____ to spend thenight in the forest.A) obligedB) decidedC)intendedD) remained59.We have to raise our prices because of theincrease in the cost of ______ materials.A) rawB) roughC) originalD) primitive60.One of the urgent tasks the pany managers arefaced with at present is to _____ the worldmarket.A) exportB) explodeC) exploitD) expose 61.I know it’s somewhere off Silver Street but Ijust can’t _____ where it is.A) specifyB)specializeC) memorizeD) realize62.In each dynasty, the toughest problem the kingwas facing was to decide which son would be his successor and _____ of the country.A) take inchargeB) take mandC) take responsibilityD) takecontrol63.Before the gases are discharged into theatmosphere they must be _____ harmless.A)renderedB) disposedC) handledD) converted64.This dress material is durable and will _____repeated washings.A) stand upB) put up withC)withstandD) endure65.The gymnast seemed to _____ to give a performanceon the balance beam.A) exercise herselfB) signify her readinessC) be poisedD) be trained66.The teachers ______ themselves with planning outthe work of the ing semester.A) employedB)involvedC) occupiedD) engaged67.The soldier tried not to show his ______ when hesaw the enemy.A) angerB) frightenC) sorrowD)fright68.The basic aim of the establishment of thisinstitution is the _______ of H1N1.A) conquestB)fightC) workD) treatment69.The shock of her daughter’s death _______ herunable to remain calm.A) causedB) hadC) enabledD) rendered70.One day the lady met with a real ______ who hadbeen sleeping on the streets for years.A) down-and-outB) down-to-earthC) out-and-outD) in-and-out以上试卷得分为93分，主要是后半部分选择题答案不确定。
以新视野大学英语3为教材的英语测试江苏城市职业学院联办本科2022 – 2022学年度第一学期期末考试大学英语三级试题各非英语专业11级第三学期2022年 12 月PartⅠVocabulary and Structure（20% ）Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.A) developed B) have developedC) are being developed D) will have been developed2. This ticket ________ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.A) gives B) grants C) entitles D) credits3. You ________ her in her office last Friday; she’s been out of town for two weeks.A) needn’t have seen B) must have seenC) might have seen D) can’t have seen4. That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but ________ the police.A) called in B) calling inC) call in D) to call in5. She was so ________ in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.A) attracted B) absorbedC) drawn D) concentratedA) Being published B) PublishedC) Publishing D) To be published7. At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country, but halfway in her speech, she suddenly ________ to another subject.8. It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios ________ after 11 o’clock at night.A) were not played B) not to playC) not be played D) did not play9. Although I like the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful ________ through the window.A) vision B) look C) picture D) view10. Cancer is second only ________ heart disease as a cause of death.A) of B) toC) with D) from11. Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the ________ movie could not hold our attention.A) three-hours B) three-hourC) three-hours’ D) three-hour’s12. The manager needs an assistant that he can ________ to take care of problems in his absence.A) count on B) count in以新视野大学英语3为教材的英语测试C) count up D) count out13. The organization had broken no rules, but ________ had it acted responsibly.A) neither B) so C) either D) both14. We gave out a cheer when the red roof of the cottage came ________ view.A) from B) in C) before D) into15. They took ________ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.A) fruitful B) beneficial C) valid D) effectiveA) when B) since C) before D) after17. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs ________ directed.A) like B) so C) which D) as18. In developing countries people are ________ into overcrowded cities in great numbers.A) breaking B) filling C) pouring D) hurrying19. It’s reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory ________ by about 10%.A) will have risen B) has risenC) will be rising D) has been rising20. If I had remembered ________ the window, the thief would not have got in.A) to close B) closingC) to have closed D) having closedDirections: In this part there are three passages followed by some questions, each with four suggested answers. Choose the one you think is the best answer. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage 1Most Americans will tell you that character education in schools is a good idea. According to pollsters, 90% of us want schools to teach core moral values. But what should “character education” look like? And more important, does it work?Take a look at Traut Core Knowledge School in Fort Collins, Colorado. Traut Core is a public culture has contributed to high academic achievement at Traut Core. The school now ranks first in reading and in the top five in math out of the 26 schools in the district.Private schools are also on the list. The Montrose School in Natick, Massachusetts has daily homerooms that focus on character discussions and leadership, and the school provides many opportunities for service to others. At Montroes, moral development is inseparable from academic achievement.以新视野大学英语3为教材的英语测试Today, character education is part of the mission of every Wake County school. The district provides in service training and resources for teachers, encourages parental involvement and evaluate the results.Higher academic achievement, lower dropout rates, fewer discipline problems, a more positive and caring school environment---who doesn’t want schools like these? And who wouldn’t like to see students who are more caring, respectful, honest and responsible?21. Judging from the passage, what’ s the writer’s attitude toward “Character education”?A. Positive.B. Confused.C. CriticalD. Negative22. What does “a waiting list of 500 students”(underlined in Paragraph 2) probably mean?A. A list of 500 students studying for degrees.B. A list of 500 students registering for courses.C. A list of 500 students waiting for graduation.D. A list of 500 students waiting for admission.23. We can infer that the Montrose School _______________.A. has daily homerooms for discussion on how to enhance character educationB. focuses on 12 core values of character educationC. provides many training opportunities for schoolteachersD. helps students both academically and morally25. According to the author, what kind of schools does everyone yearn for ?A. Schools that have moral education.B. Schools that are more respectful to studentsC. Schools that emphasize more parental involvement.D. Schools that offer a more caring environment.Passage 2Millions of people in the Himalayas are in danger of massive earthquakes, according to scientists in the US and India. They say great earthquakes are the only release for stress that has been building within the Earth’s crust along the southern edge of the Himalayas for decades.colliding with the Eurasian plate to the north. This process started at least 50 million years ago, creating the mountain range and the Qingzang Gaoyuan.以新视野大学英语3为教材的英语测试In some areas, where earthquakes have not relaxed the stressed crust for much longer, a slip of as much as 10 meters could be waiting to happen, which would cause an earthquake larger than any seen in the twentieth century.26. The main topic of this passage is _______________.A. the biggest earthquakes in Asia `B. the work done by earthquake researchersC. one great earthquake in AsiaD. a potential danger to the Himalayan region27. How many people would be killed if an earthquake occurred near a big city on the Ganges Plain?A. 20,000.B. 200,000.C. 20,000,000.D. 2,000,000.28. The word “earthquake-prone” (underlined in Paragraph 4) may refer to the state that earthquake are ____________.A. inclined to happenB. impossible to predictC. beyond preventionD. out of control29. The Qingzang Gaoyuan was the result of ____________.A. the earthquake reechoing across hundreds of kilometersB. the convergence of Himalayas and the region of Bihar, India, and the western NepalC. the colliding between the Eurasian plate and the Indian sub-continentD. at least four meters of convergence30. It can be inferred from the passage that ___________.A. the largest earthquakes occurred in the 20th centuryB. more meters of slip lead to earthquakes that are more powerfulC. the region of Bihar, India, and western Nepal faces the greatest danger of earthquakesD. 10 meters of slip should be made so we can relieve pressurePassage ThreeGlobal warming is causing more than 300,000 deaths and about $125 billion in economic losses each year, according to a report by the Global Humanitarian Forum, an organization led by Annan, the former United Nations secretary general.The report, to be released Friday, analyzed data and existing studies of health, disaster, population and economic trends. It found that human-influenced climate change was raising the global death rates from illnesses including malnutrition (营养不良)and heat-related health problems.But even before its release, the report drew criticism from some experts on climate and risk, who questioned its methods and conclusions.Along with the deaths, the report said that the lives of 325 million people, primarily in poor countries, were being seriously affected by climate change. It projected that the number would double by 2030.Roger Pielke Jr., a political scientist at the University of Colorado, Boulder, who studies以新视野大学英语3为教材的英语测试disaster trends, said the Forum's report was "a methodological embarrassment" because there was no way to distinguish deaths or economic losses related to human-driven global warming amid the much larger losses resulting from thegrowth in populations and economic development in vulnerable (易受伤害的) regions. Dr. Pielke said tha t “climate change is an important problem requiring our utmost attention.” But the report, he said, "will harm the cause for action on both climate change and disasters because it is so deeply flawed (有瑕疵的)."However, Soren Andreasen, a social scientist at Dalberg Global Development Partners who supervised the writing of the report, defended it, saying that it was clear that the numbers were rough estimates. He said the report was aimed at world leaders, who will meet in Copenhagen in December to negotiate a new international climate treaty.In a press release describing the report, Mr. Annan stressed the need for the negotiations to focus on increasing the flow of money from rich to poor regions to help reduce their vulnerability to climate hazards while still curbing the emissions of the heat-trapping gases. More than 90% of the human and economic losses from climate change are occurring in poor countries, according to the report.31. What is the finding of the Global Humanitarian Forum?A Global temperatures affect the rate of economic development.B Rates of death from illnesses have risen due to global warming.C Malnutrition has caused serious health problems in poor countries.D Economic trends have to do with population and natural disasters.32. What do we learn about the Forum's report from the passage?A It was challenged by some climate and risk experts.B It aroused a lot of interest in the scientific circles.C It was warmly received by environmentalists.D It caused a big stir in developing countries.33. What does Dr. Pielke say about the Forum's report?A Its statistics look embarrassing.B It is invalid in terms of methodology.C It deserves our closest attention.D Its conclusion is purposely exaggerated.34. What is Soren Andreasen's view of the report?A Its conclusions are based on carefully collected data.B It is vulnerable to criticism if the statistics are closely examined.C It will give rise to heated discussions at the Copenhagen conference.D Its rough estimates are meant to draw the attention of world leaders.35. What does Kofi Annan say should be the focus of the Copenhagen conference?A How rich and poor regions can share responsibility in curbing global warming.B How human and economic losses from climate change can be reduced.C How emissions of heat-trapping gases can be reduced on a global scale.D How rich countries can better help poor regions reduce climate hazards.Part Ⅲ Cloze (20%)One factor that can influence consumers is their mood state. Mood may be defined _36___ a temporary and mild postitive or negative feeling that is generalized and not tied _37__ any以新视野大学英语3为教材的英语测试particular circumstance. Moods should be _38___from emotions which are usually more intense, ___39__ to specific circumstances, and often conscious. __40____ one sense, the effect of a consumer’s mood can be thought of in ___41__ the same way as can our reactions to the ___42___ of our friends---when our friends are happy and “up”, that tends to influence us positively, __43____ when they are “down”, that can have a __44___ impact on us. Similarly, consumers operating under a ___45___ mood state tend to react to stimuli (刺激因素) in a direction _46____ with that mood state. Thus, for example, we should expect to see __47__ in a positive mood state evaluate products in more of a __48___ manner than they would then not in such a state.__59____, mood states appear capable of ___50____ a consumer’s memory.36. A. as B. about C. by D. with37.A. over B. under C. to D. up38. A. derived B. descended C. divided D. distinguished39. A. related B. referred C. attached D.associated40. A. On B. Of C. In D. By41. A. thus B. much C. even D. still42. A. signal B. gesture C. view D. behavior43. A. for B. but C. unless D. provided44. A.relative B.decisive C.negative D.sensitive45. A. given B. granted C. fixed D. driven46. A.resistant B. persistant C. insistent D. consistent47. A. consumers B. businessmen C.retailers D. manufacturers48. A. casual B. critical C. serious D. favorable49. A. However B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. Nevertheless50. A. lifting B. enhancing C. raising D. cultivating51. A. readily B.rarely C. cautiously D. currently52. A. step B. speed C. band D. volume53. A. extent B. amount C. scope D.range54. A. facilities B. capacities C. reflections D. intentions55. A. turn B. total C. detail D. depthPart Ⅳ Translate the following sentences into English.（10%）Write your answers on theANSWER SHEET.56. 就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样，吉米也关心他们。
兰州大学智慧树知到“公共课”《大学英语(3)》网课测试题答案（图片大小可自由调整）第1卷一.综合考核(共15题)1.A bullet hit the solider and he was wounded in ____ leg.A.aB.oneC.theD.his2.His trousers ____ in his suitcase.A.is always keptB.are kept alwaysC.are always keptD.have always been3.Students or teachers can participate in excursions to lovely beaches around the island at regular ____.A.gapsB.ratesC.lengthsD.intervals4.She was scared to ____ death when she heard the news.A.as much asB.as well asC.as good asD.as many as5.He came out ____ in the track events.A.firstB.oneC.the firstD.the one6.-I really don't know how to thank you enough. -____.A.No problemB.Think no thing of itC.With pleasureD.Glad to hear that7.It is rather cold again today, but tomorrow we expect the temperature to ____.A.liftB.riseC.growD.raise8.We can't see _______ sun at _______ night.A.the, theB.the, /C.a, /D./, /9.I recommended that the student ____ his composition as soon as possible.A.finish writingB.finishes writingC.should finish writingD.finished writing10.South of the equator, 81 percent of the surface of the earth ____ water.A.isB.areC.wasD.were11.“E” is the ____ letter of the English alphabet.A.fiveB.firstC.fifthD.second12.He occupies a ____________ place in English literature.A.most uniqueB.uniqueC.least uniqueD.very unique13.It is useful to be able to predict the extent ______ which a price change will affect supply and demand.A.fromB.toC.forD.with14.What are the major factors that determine the success of Asian-Americans?A.A solid foundation in basic mathematics and Asian culture.B.Hard work and intelligence.C.Hard help and a limited knowledge of English.n culture and the American educational system.15.You can find him in __.A.Room 201B.201 RoomC.the Room 201D.the 201 Room第2卷一.综合考核(共15题)1.Sometimes I can’t help wondering what’s the matter with Tom. I can’t stand it that he often _____ me and talks with the other students around him.A.upsetsB.recognizesC.concernsD.Ignores2.The strong storm did a lot of damage to the coastal villages: several fishing boats were ____ and many houses collapsed.A.wreckedB.spoiledC.tornD.injured3.He cut the cake __.A.in halvesB.in halfC.into halvesD.into half 4.“Let me _______ you,” said my boss, “you should call me immediately after you arrive at the airport.”A.askB.adviseC.rememberD.remind5._________, Edison began experimenting with something which he had made himself.A.On August 12, 1877B.In August12, 1877C.At 12 August, 1877D.In 1877, August, 126.My brother changed his major at college several times and he never ________ any one very long.A.stuck toB.kept backC.let aloneD.made way7.His article is better than ____ in the class.A.anyone’s elseB.anyone elseC.anyone’s else’sD.anyone else’s8.____ is covered with heavy snow.A.The earths surfaceB.The surface of earthC.The surface earthD.The earth surface9.Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you ____ the new carpet.A.crashB.polluteC.spotD.stain10.We can infer from the passage that ________.A.most parents believe reading to be beneficial to childrenB.efforts to get kids interested in reading have been fruitfulC.most children will turn to reading with TV sets switched offD.extracurricular activities promote children’s intelligence11.Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are ____ in grocery stores.A.readyB.approachableC.probableD.available12.It was in 1939 that ____ broke out.A.World War SecondB.the World War SecondC.Second World WarD.World War II13.Some old people don't like pop songs because they can't ____ so much noise.A.concernB.tolerateC.undertakeD.Ignore14.When did you arrive in Beijing?-- __________.A.nobody informs me.B.I will see you later.C.2 hours laterD.No, I don't think I can get soon.15.They sold __ boxes of such sweets last week.A.four dozenB.fourC.four dozen of第1卷参考答案一.综合考核1.参考答案：C2.参考答案：C3.参考答案：D4.参考答案：C5.参考答案：A6.参考答案：B7.参考答案：B8.参考答案：B9.参考答案：A10.参考答案：A11.参考答案：C12.参考答案：B13.参考答案：B14.参考答案：A15.参考答案：A第2卷参考答案一.综合考核1.参考答案：D2.参考答案：A3.参考答案：B4.参考答案：D5.参考答案：A6.参考答案：A7.参考答案：D8.参考答案：A9.参考答案：D10.参考答案：B11.参考答案：D12.参考答案：D13.参考答案：B14.参考答案：C15.参考答案：A。
英语三级考试试题Part I: Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)Directions: In this part, you are going to read certain materials and answer some questions. English materials will be provided, and all the questions and answers will also be in English.Passage 1According to the passage, what are the main causes of air pollution in big cities?A. Industrial emissions and traffic congestionB. Rapid urbanization and population growthC. Agricultural activities and construction workD. Deforestation and waste incinerationPassage 2What is the main idea of the passage?A. The benefits of regular exercise for physical healthB. The importance of a balanced diet for mental well-beingC. The connection between sleep quality and cognitive functionD. The impact of stress management on overall wellnessPassage 3Which option best describes the author's opinion on renewable energy?A. It is costly and inefficient compared to traditional sources.B. It is the most sustainable solution for future energy needs.C. It lacks government support and investment opportunities.D. It has limited potential to replace fossil fuels entirely.Part II: Listening Comprehension (听力理解)Directions: In this part, you are going to listen to some recordings and answer questions based on what you hear. Make sure you listen carefully and pay attention to key details.Recording 1What is the speaker's main reason for wanting to travel to Japan?A. To experience the country's rich history and cultureB. To study abroad at a prestigious universityC. To attend a traditional Japanese tea ceremonyD. To explore the natural beauty of Mount FujiRecording 2What does the speaker suggest as a solution to the current traffic congestion problem?A. Implementing stricter traffic laws and regulationsB. Building additional highways and express lanesC. Promoting public transportation and carpoolingD. Encouraging more people to walk or ride bicyclesRecording 3What is the speaker's overall opinion on the new company policy?A. It will improve employee morale and productivityB. It lacks consideration for work-life balanceC. It is likely to result in increased turnover ratesD. It reflects the company's commitment to sustainabilityPart III: Writing (写作)Directions: In this part, you are required to write an essay on the given topic. Your response should be clear, well-organized, and demonstrate your ability to express ideas effectively in written English.Topic: The Impact of Social Media on SocietyIn recent years, social media platforms have become increasingly influential in shaping modern culture and communication. Discuss the positive and negative effects of social media on society as a whole. Provide examples to support your arguments and suggest ways to mitigate the negative impacts while maximizing the benefits of social media for individuals and communities.Remember to use appropriate vocabulary and sentence structures to convey your ideas effectively. Your essay should be logically structured and free of grammatical errors. Aim for clarity and coherence in your writing to present a compelling argument on the topic.Good luck!。
大学英语3 课程综合测试1Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are four choices in the following. Read each of the incomplete sentences and make the best choice. （每题1分）1.When making modern cameras , people began to _______ plastics for metal.A. surroundB.substanceC.stretchD.substitute2.With the help of the government , a large number of people ---_______ after the flood in 1991.A. survivedB.suspendedC.sufferedD.subfected3.He always has a lot of _______ ideas in his mind , and sometimes we do not even know what he is thinding about.A. novelB.spoilC.acceptableD.additional4.Please be serious. I am not _______. You should consider it carefullyA. sortingB.jokingC.countingparing5.We do not have a _______ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S. .A. continueB.bayC.assistanceD.graduate6.In the United States, the foreign policy is decided by the ________ government, not by each state.A. federalB.figureC.scientificD.service7.He works in our university as a visiting _______, not as a formal faculty member.A. traditionalB.scholarC.nurseD.pilot8.When you fill in the application form, please use your _______ address so that we can contact you easily later.A. policyB.plainC.permanentD.principal9.John _______ to be a polite man. But in fact he is very rude.A. pretendsB.assuresC.affordsD.melts10.We can not trust him any more because he often ________ his duty.A. owesB.spoilsC.desertsD.neglects11. All the exam papers ____, the teacher sent the class home.A) having been handed in B) having handed inC) handing in D) being handed in12. ____ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A) Founding B) It was founded C) Being founded D) Founded13. There ____ no fresh drinking water and no good farm land, it was not a comfortable place in which to live.A) be B) was C) were D) being14. ____ in Beijing for quite a few years, Mr. Park had little difficulty understanding Chinese.A)Having lived B) Lived C) Living D) To live15. Any packet ____ properly will not be accepted by the post office.A) not to be wrapped B) not being wrappedC) not wrapped D) not having been wrappedPart II Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are four passages in the part. Read them and make the best choice based on what you read. （每题2分）(1)A higher reading rate, with no loss of comprehension, will help you in other subjects as well as English. Naturally, you will not read every book at the same speed. You would expect to read a newspaper, for example, much more rapidly than a physics or economics textbook----but you can raise your average reading speed over the whole range of materials you wish to cover so that the percentage gain will be the same whatever kind of reading you are concerned with.Perhaps you would like to know what reading speeds are common among native English-speaking university students and how those speeds can be improved. Tests in Minnesota, U.S.A. have shown that students without special training can read English of average difficulty at speeds of between 240 and 250 w.p.m. with about 70% comprehension. Minnesota claims that after 12 half-hour lessons, one a week, the reading speed can be increased, with no loss of comprehension, to around 500 w.p.m. with 70% or more comprehension, you will be doing quite well, though of course any further improvement of speed-with-comprehension will be a good thing.When you practice reading with short passages, do not try to take in each word separately, one after the other. It is much more difficult to grasp the broad theme of the passage this way, and you will also get stuck on individual words which may not be absolutely essential to a general understanding of the passage. It is a good idea to skim through the passage very quickly first (say 500 words in a minute or so) to get the general idea of each paragraph. Titles, paragraph headings and emphasized words (underlined or in italics) can be a great help in getting the outline of the passage. It is surprising how many people do not read titles, introductions or paragraph headings.16. Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 1?A.You would read any book at the same speed.B.You would read physics books more rapidly than economics books.C.Yu can raise your average reading speed by the same percentage whatever kind of materialyou read.D.You can raise your reading speed with some kinds of materials but you can’t with others.17. The average untrained native English-speaking student at the University of Minnesota can read English of average difficulty .A. at about 245 w.p.m.B. at about 400 w.p.m.C. at about 500 w.p.m.D. at about 600 w.p.m.18. You will be doing quite well if you can read books of average difficulty .A.at about 500 w.p.m. with no loss of comprehensionB.at about 245 w.p.m. with no loss of comprehensionC.at about 450 w.p.m. with no loss of comprehensionD.at about 300 w.p.m. with no loss of comprehension19. When you practice reading with short passages .A.you should carefully read one word after another so as to have a thorough understanding ofthe passage.B.it is a good idea to read very quickly first to get the general idea of each paragraphC.you had better read the passage slowly to get the themeD.you should look up every unknown word in the dictionary to check its meaning20. According to the writer, which of the following statement is TRUE?A.Readers usually pay great attention to titles and paragraph headings.]B.Many people overlook titles and paragraph headings while reading.C.Titles and paragraph headings are not so important as emphasized words.D.Titles and paragraph headings have nothing to do with the general idea of the passage.(2)In parts of the Middle East, several years may pass between rainstorms. There is thus a serious shortage of water, so that desalination plants have to be used to make fresh water from sea water.A new scheme is now being tested. If it is successful, it will be of great interest and value to many countries. The first step in the scheme is to find a flat iceberg about 1.5 km long and 300 to 400 meters wide. The best place to look is in Antarctica, where the icebergs tend to be more regular in shape than those from the arctic. Engineers would start by cutting one end of the iceberg to the arrow-head shape of a ship. This would reduce the resistance of the iceberg to the sea when it is pulled by ships. The iceberg would be wrapped in plastic and cloth to reduce the rate of melting as it passes through warm seas. At the same time, a protective ridge around the top wouldkeep water melted by the sun. this would prevent the heat of the sun from further melting the iceberg.A French engineering company, backed by Arab money, has prepared plans to send an iceberg to Saudi Arabia at a cost of U.S. $21 cents a cubic meter. (This is below the current cost of getting water from a desalination plant and is the major attraction of the scheme.) Ships will have to pull an iceberg for over 7,000 miles and the voyage will last at least six months. It is estimated that a large iceberg would produce at least 70 billion liters of fresh water. The average daily consumption of water is about 225 million liters per million people. Thus in a country of about eight million people, a large iceberg would provide enough fresh water for more than a month if it could be stored and distributed efficiently.21. In paragraph 1, “desalination plants” are most probably “”.A.devices that can produce manmade rainstormsB.things that live in the sea and carry much waterC.grasses and trees that can give out waterD.factories which remove salt from sea water22. All the following measures are taken to carry out the new scheme EXCEPT .A.reducing the rate of melting of the icebergB.reducing the resistance of the iceberg to the seaC.training people to look for iceberg in the ArcticD.cutting one end of the iceberg into the arrow-head shape of a ship23. By shaping one end of the iceberg, engineers would .A.make the iceberg easier to pullB.reduce the rate of melting in the warm seaC.keep the iceberg from being melted by the sunD.help to wrap it in plastic and cloth24. According to the passage, the major attraction of the new scheme is that .A.it costs less than getting water from a desalination plantB.it is much easier than getting water from a desalination plantC.the water it produces is cleaner than that from a desalination plantD.it takes less time than building a desalination plant25. It is estimated that on the average country of about four million people needs every month.A. 22.5 billion liters of waterB. 30 billion liters of waterC. 35 billion liters of waterD. 27. billion liters of water(3)Tea drinkers are among the wisest people in this world if what a Chinese philosopher once said is true. The wise man Nin Chang once said: “Tea is better than water; it awakens thought, comforts the mind, and especially because it does not cause a man to say things for which he may feel sorry when he is not drunk.”And 2,000 years after its qualities wee first identified in a Chinese handbook, tea is still a favorite. Under the support of Buddhist monks, who wanted to spread tea instead of wine, the tea-drinking ceremony spread throughout China.Only in 1650 did the first Englishmen come to know of the “strange drink” called “tay”. They heard of many legends from the Dutch and Chinese of the health qualities of tea. Onefamous legend told how tea originated and got its shape. The monk Bodhidharma fell asleep under a tree when he was supposed to be in meditation. He was so ashamed when he awoke that he shaved his eyebrows and threw them on the ground. Soon they grew into a bush; the leaves when dried and mixed with boiling water gave a drink that would prevent sleep.Tea growth was introduced into java in 1684 by a German naturalist and doctor, Andreas Cleyer. In Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) the now familiar tea plantations because economically significant only after a plant disease had completely damaged coffee plantations. The Dutch carried the first load of tea to Europe in 1620. They called it “tee” and charged their European customers extremely high prices.The new drink became popular. The English entered into the tea trade and made enormous profits too. In fact, tea was so expensive that many English homes kept tea leaves until they squeezed every drop of flavor from them.Many famous doctors at the time acknowledged that tea was the perfect drink for giving pleasure and preserving health. “A man might live a hundred years if he drank Chinese Tay” said one physician.26. The wise man Nin Chang preferred tea to wine mainly because .A.tea was much cheaper than wineB.tea could make a person wiseC.one would never need sleep if he drank teaD.one would feel sorry if he did not drink tea27. Buddhist monks helped spread the tea-drinking ceremony throughout China in an attempt to .A.make more people believe in BuddhismB.develop tea plantations in EuropeC.make more money from teaD.replace wine with tea as a drink28. The first Europeans to learn about the health qualities of tea were the .A. FrenchB. EnglishC. DutchD. German29. The legend of Bodhidharma is meant to tell .A. how tea came into beingB. why Buddhist monks do not need sleepC. why tea leaves look like eyebrowsD. what a man Bodhidharma was30. Tea platatins in Ceylon developed significantly .A.because the Buddhist monks’ needs for tea could not be satisfiedB.because coffee consumption increased greatlyC.when the Dutch sold tea to European customersD.when the native coffee growth failed as a result of a plant disease(4)Though some people have suggested that women should return to housework in order to leave more jobs for men, the idea has been rejected by both women and men in public opinion polls.Lately some union officials have suggested that too many women are employed in types of work more suitable for men and that women should step aside to make way for unemployed young men. They argue that women----especially women in their childbearing tears actually delay economic development and result in lower productivity, poor quality and inefficiency.To solve the problem, they have suggested that the working women stay at home while their husbands or brothers wee given double wages. They argue that under these circumstances, families would retain their same level of income, and women could run the house and raise children much better.The suggestion has been flatly rejected by 9 out of 10 people polled. A hundred persons in a big city were questioned last summer. Out of 50 women, 46 said they were unwilling to leave their jobs, no matter what the situation. The other 4 said they would like to return home if their jobs could be taken by their sons or daughters. Of 50 men polled, only 6 said they would like to see their wives resign their jobs, if it meant higher wages for themselves.Some other people have suggested another way called “phased employment” theory. The theory suggests that a woman worker take leave from her job when she is seven months pregnant and stay off the job until her baby reaches the age of 3. It suggests that women on leave receive 75 percent of their normal salary and be allowed to return to work after the 3-year period. This will benefit children, women, their families and the society. Some of those polled, both women and men, felt the idea is a good one. It definitely seems to be more acceptable than the suggestion that women return to home forever.31. Some union officials have suggested that women should return home because .A.all of them are employed in unsuitable types of workB.most skilled male workers are now unemployedC.their participation in work has a bad influence on the economic developmentD.nowadays no one can take care of children except women32. Some union officials have suggested that if women give up their jobs, .A.they should be allowed to attend school to be trainedB.their jobs should be taken over by the male members of their familiesC.their children should also leave their kindergartensD.the male employees in their families should receive double wages33. According to the passage, the suggestion that women should return to housework was .A.welcomed by both men and womenB.welcomed by men onlyC.welcomed by women onlyD.opposed by most men and women34. From the passage we can see “phased employment” means .A.two or more women share the same jobB.women stay at home on weekdays and go to work on weekends or holidaysC. a woman should resign her job forever if she has a childD.women are allowed to take leave from their jobs during their childbearing years35. According to the “phased employment” theory, during a woman’s leave from her job .A.her work should be done by her husband or brothersB.either her husband or her brothers will be given double wagesC.her family can still keep the normal level of incomeD.her family’s income level will be a little lower than it normally isPart III. ClozeDirections: There is a passages in the part. Read this passage and make the best choice for each of the blanks. （每题1分）In some countries where racial prejudice is acute, violence has been taken for granted as a means of solving differences; and this is not even questioned. There are countries ___36___ the white man imposes his rule by brute force; there are countries where the black man protests by __37__ fire to cities and by looting and pillaging. Important people on both sides, who would in other respects appear to be __38__ men, get up and calmly argue __39__ violence- --as if it were a legitimate solution, like any other. What is really frightening, what really fills you __40__ despair, is the realization that when it comes to the crunch, we have made no actual progress __41__. We may wear collars and ties instead of war-paint, but our instincts remain basically unchanged. The whole of the __42__ history of the human race, that tedious documentation of violence, has taught us absolutely nothing. We have still not learnt that violence never __43__ a problem but makes it more acute. The sheer horror, the bloodshed and the suffering __44__ nothing. No solution ever comes to light the morning after when we dismally contemplate the smoking ruins and wonder __45_ hit us.The truly reasonable men who know where the solutions __46__ are finding it harder and harder to get a hearing. They are despised, mistrusted and even persecuted by their own __47__ because they advocate such apparently outrageous things __48__ law enforcement. If half the energy that goes into violent acts were __49__, if our efforts were directed at cleaning up the slums and ghettos, at improving living-standards and providing education and employment __50__ all, we would have gone a long way to arriving at a solution.36. A) where B) that C) which D) who37. A) giving B) catching C) setting D) letting38. A) reasonable B) reasonably C) reasonless D) reason39. A) for the sake of B) for fear ofC) in case of D) in favor of40. A) for B) with C) by D ) up41. A) at all B) after all C) at last D) in the end42. A) record B) recording C) recorded D) records43. A) keeps B) deals C) answers D) solves44. A) meant B) mean C) is meaning D) are meaning45. A) what B) that C) / D) which46. A) lay B) lays C) lie D) lies47. A) kind B) way C) right D) rule48. A) like B) so C) that D) as49. A) put to use good B) put to good useC) put good to use D) good put to use50. A) by B) at C) for D) withPart IV TranslationDirections: There are five sentences in the part. Put them into Chinese. （每题2分）51. The old and young should be respected and taken care of.52.The American professor's lecture impressed the students deeply.53. I was so impressed by these words that I used them later for a Christmas card.54. Most letters from his wife, are read to him by the nurse in the hospital.55. When foreigners come to Beijing for the first time, they all want to visit the Palace Museum. Part V Writing (本题20分)Directions: You are John. Write a letter of 100 words to Xiao Ping with the title “My Travel Last Summer.”My Travel Last SummerHi! Xiao Ping:Yours, John答案I.Vocabulary and Structure（每题1分）1-15BCABD DAABD ADDACII Reading Comprehension（每题2分）16-25 CACBB DCAAD26-35 BDCAD CDDDDPart III. Cloze（每题1分）36-50 ACADB ACDBA CADBCPart IV Translation （每题2分）51. 老人和小孩应受到人们的尊重和照顾。
