2015年春高一英语下册必修2期末综合模拟测试
本卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分。时间：120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
British singer Sarah Brightman will begin training this year for a 2015 flight to the International Space Station where she hopes to become the first professional musician to sing from space, the company arranging the trip said on Tuesday.
Brightman, a famed soprano (女高音) who starred in Andrew Lloyd Webber's “Phantom of th e Opera” will pay about $ 52 million for a 10-day stay aboard the orbital outpost, Tom Shelley, president of privately owned Space Adventures, said.
Brightman, who would become the eighth privately funded space tourist, is scheduled to fly in September 2015.Her training to fly on a Russian Soyuz capsule is to begin this fall.
Brightman planned to be the first professional musician to sing from space.But she faces competition from Lady Gaga, who according to media reports late last year intends to be the first when she performs one song in space in early 2015 on a Virgin Galactic flight.Virgin Galactic, part of Richard Branson's Virgin Group, plans to offer suborbital(亚轨道的) space flights.
Brightman said in 2012 that she would travel to the space station, but her plans were not confirmed until now.So far, Space Adventures has arranged for nine private missions to the space station, a $ 100 billion research laboratory that flies about 260 miles above Earth.Microsoft co-founder Charles Simonyi made two trips.
Brightman will be the first private citizen to visit the station since Cirque du Soleil founder Guy Lalibarte paid about $ 35 million for an 11-day stay in September 2009.
Google co-founder Sergey Brin has an option to fly on the next available Soyuz seat after Brightman, which most likely will be in 2017，Shelley told Reuters.
“He paid us a deposit and whenever we have a seat available, he has the right of first refusal，” Shelley said.
文章大意：英国歌手莎拉布莱曼要去太空高歌。
21．What is the purpose of the passage?
A．To praise.B．To persuade.
C．To instruct. D．To inform.
答案：D主旨大意题。文章开始介绍英国歌手莎拉布莱曼要去太空高歌，之后文章就此展开，可知本文的目的是报道，故选择D项。
22．When will Brightman start training for her space travel?
A．This autumn. B．This winter.
C．Next spring. D．Next summer.
答案：A细节理解题。根据第三段“Her training to fly on a Russian Soyuz capsule is to begin this fall.”可知她要在今年秋天开始训练。
23．The underlined word “she” in paragraph 4 refers to ______.
A．Brightman
B．Lady Gaga
C．Andrew Lloyd Webber
D．Tom Shelley
答案：B代词指代题。第四段提到“Lady Gaga, who according to media reports lat e last year intends to be the first when she performs one song...”判断划线词she指代的是Lady Gaga。这里指莎拉布莱曼受到自Lady Gaga的竞争，据媒体报道Lady Gaga去年年底就有这样的打算，她准备在2015年初通过乘坐维珍银河公司航天器去往太空演唱以便成为太空演唱第一人。
24．The fifth paragraph is mainly carried out ________.
A．in time order B．in space order
C．by giving examples D．by comparison
答案：C推理判断题。根据文章第五段：莎拉布莱曼的计划还没有完全确定下来，Space Adventures迄今为止已经安排了九个私人太空旅行，微软的创建者查尔斯·西蒙尼去过两次。推知本段是通过举例展开的。选C项。
B
It's time for your family to relax and have fun! The following family adventures have links for you to get more information.
Take the Rides of Your Life
Visit Cedar Point in Sandusky, Ohio, to seek thrills “Even
though it's located off the beaten track, experts regularly praise Cedar
Point as the best overall theme park of the country，” says U．S.
News & World Report. The park calls itself the roller coaster capital
of the world, and with 16 to choose from, it's hard to argue. It's open
daily from May 10 through Labor Day; weekends only from Labor Day through November 2.
Tickets start at $ 48.99 per person if purchased online.
http：//www.cedarpoint，com.
Wander Free on a Dude farm
Dust off your cowboy boots and ready your cowboy hats for a
visit to this Rocky Mountains paradise. Located in Augusta,
Montana, “The farm has everything an aspiring cowboy or girl
could long for，” says Sunset magazine, including hiking trails,
fishing trips, campfires with sing-alongs, and, of course, horseback rides. The large farm operates from June through September; kids-only and adults-only programs are available.
Total cost starts at $ 1,360 per adult, $ 1,276 per teen, and $ 1,168 per child.
http：//https://www.doczj.com/doc/4514609152.html,.
Dig for Dinosaurs
Most kids (and adults) love dinosaurs, and to make their wildest
dreams come true, head to Fruita, Colorado. The Museum of
Western Colorado offers Dino Digs for children aged five and older.
You can choose from one-，three-，and five-day expeditions.
“Imagine how your child will feel when she helps unearth the fossilized(化石) bones of ancient species，” says Outside magazine. It lasts from May to October.
Digs start at $ 125 per person.
http：//https://www.doczj.com/doc/4514609152.html,
Surf Sand Dunes
Swap your snowboard for a sand-board, and head to Sand Master
Park in Florence, Oregon. Real Simple recommends learning the
basics at this private dune park, “which offers board rentals and
lessons——often taught by world-champion sand boarders.” Then
you can hit the “slopes” to test your skills. From March to June, and
September to November.
Rentals for a sand-board start at $ 10 per day; lessons start at $ 45 an hour per person.
http：//https://www.doczj.com/doc/4514609152.html,.
文章大意：文中提供四个可供全家娱乐的项目。
25．What is special about Cedar Point?
A．You can visit Cedar Point on weekends.
B．It has 16 roller coasters for you to choose from.
C．You can help unearth the fossilized bones of dinosaurs.
D．It offers lessons taught by world-champion sand boarders.
答案：B细节理解题。根据第二段提到“Even though it's located off the beaten track, experts regularly praise Cedar Point as the best overall theme park of the country，” says U．S.
News & World Report可知这个地方的强项是它的过山车，故选B项。
26．If you have a 3-day holiday in April, which of the following may interest you most?
A．Take the Rides of Your Life
B．Wander Free on a Dude farm
C．Dig for Dinosaurs
D．Surf Sand Dunes
答案：D细节理解题。根据最后一个项目中提到Real Simple recommends learning the basics at this private dune park, “which offers board rentals and lessons——often taught by world-champion sand boarders.”Then you can hit the “slopes” to test your skills. From March to June, and September to November.如果你想测试一下你的技能，从三月到六月，从九月到十一月，故选D项。
27．Where will you probably find this passage?
A．A science fiction.
B．An adventure storybook.
C．A travel magazine.
D．A theme park advertisement.
答案：C细节推断题。根据文章第一句话提到It's time for your family to relax and have fun! The following family adventures have links for you to get more information.是时候与家人放松，下面这些家庭冒险项目会让你得到更多的信息，故出现在旅行杂志上，所以选C项。
C
People are being tricked into Facebook with the promise of a fun, free service without realizing they're paying for it by giving up loads of personal information.
Most Facebook users don't realize this is happening. Even if they know what the company is up to, they still have no idea what they're paying for Facebook because people don't really know what their personal data is worth.
The biggest problem, however, is that the company keeps changing the rules. Early on you keep everything private. That was the great thing about Facebook. You could create your own little private network. Last year, the company changed its privacy rules so that many things: your city, your photo, your friends' names were set, by default (默认)to be shared with everyone on the Internet.
According to Facebook's vice-president Elliot Schrage, the company is simply making changes to improve its service, and if people don't share information, they have a “less satisfying experienc e”．
Some critics think this is more about Facebook looking to make more money. In original business model, which involved selling ads and putting them at the side of the pages totally failed. Who wants to look at ads when they're online connecting with their friends?
The privacy issue has already landed Facebook in hot water in Washington. In April, Senator Charles Schumer called on Facebook to change its privacy policy. He also urged the Federal Trade Commission to set guidelines for social networking sites. “I think the senator rightly communicated that we had not been clear about what the new products were and how people could choose to use them or not to use them，” Schrage admits.
I suspect that whatever Facebook has done so far to invade our privacy is only the beginning，which is why I'm considering cancelling my account. Facebook is a handy site, but I'm upset by the idea that my information is in the hands of people I don't know. That's too high a price to pay.
文章大意：文章的主题围绕当下很受欢迎的社交网站Facebook，揭露其将用户资料出售给广告商。而大多数用户并未意识到这一点，因为他们并没有意识到个人资料的重要性。作者的态度和立场非常鲜明，并表示考虑注销自己的账户。
28．What do we learn about Facebook from the first paragraph?
A．It is a website that sends messages to users who want to get married.
B．It earns money by putting on advertisements.
C．It makes money by selling its users' personal data.
D．It provides loads of information to its users.
答案：C细节理解题。A、B两项没有提及；人们被骗到Facebook因为它承诺服务是免费的，而没有意识到他们通过放弃大量的个人信息已经付钱了(Facebook通过卖用户的信息来挣钱)。
29．What does the author say about most Facebook users?
A．They are unwilling to give up their personal information.
B．They don't know their personal data enriches Facebook.
C．They don't identify themselves when using the website.
D．They care very little about their personal information.
答案：B细节理解题。根据第二段Most Facebook users don't realize this is happening 和．..they still have no idea what they're paying for Facebook because people don't really know what their personal data is worth.绝大多人并没有意识到自己的个人信息对Facebook是有价值的。
30．Why does Facebook make changes to its rules according to Elliot Schrage?
A．To provide better service to its users.
B．To obey the Federal guidelines.
C．To improve its users' connection.
D．To expand its business.
答案：A细节理解题。根据第四段中的．..the company is simply making changes to improve its service可知。
31．Why does the author plan to cancel his Facebook account?
A．He is dissatisfied with its present service.
B．He finds many of its users untrustworthy.
C．He doesn't want his personal data badly used.
D．He is upset by its frequent rule changes.
答案：C细节理解题。根据文章最后两句．..but I'm upset by the idea that my information is in the hands of people I don't know. That's too high a price to pay.可知作者就是对个人信息泄漏这件事情不满。
D
The Cuban iguana is a species of lizard(蜥蜴) of the iguana family. It is the largest of the West Indian rock iguanas, one of the most endangered groups of lizards. This species with red eyes and a thick tail is one of the largest lizards in the Caribbean.
The Cuban iguana is primarily herbivorous;_95% of its diet consists of the leaves, flowers and fruits from as many as 30 plant species, including the seaside rock bush and various grasses. However, Cuban iguanas occasionally consume animal matter, and individuals have been observed eating the dead flesh of birds, fish and crabs. The researchers wrote that quite a few people on Isla Magueyes could have caused this incident.
The Cuban iguana is distributed throughout the rocky southern coastal areas of mainland Cuba and its surrounding islands with a wild population booming on Isla Magueyes, Puerto Rico. It is also found on the Cayman Islands of Little Cayman and Cayman Brac, where a separate subspecies occurs. Females guard their nest sites and often nest in sites half destroyed by Cuban crocodiles. To avoid the attack from them, the Cuban iguana often makes its home within or near prickly-pear cacti (仙人掌)．
In general the species is in decline, more quickly on the mainland than on the outlying islands. One of the reasons for their decline is habitat destruction caused by the over consuming of farm animals, housing development, and the building of tourist resorts on the beaches where the animals prefer to build their nests. Although the wild population is in decline, the numbers of iguanas have been sharply increased as a result of captive-breeding(圈养) and other conservation programs.
文章大意：本文是篇科普类文章。介绍的是古巴岩鬣蜥的形状，饮食，分布及栖息地被破坏的现状。
32．The underlined word “herbivorous” (Paragraph 2) probably means ________.
A．dangerous B．gentle
C．plant-eating D．flesh-eating
答案：C词义猜测题。根据第二段提到．..95% of its diet consists of the leaves, flowers and fruits from as many as 30 plant species, including the seaside rock bush and various grasses.他的
百分之九十五饮食包括叶、花、水果多达30个物种，故是食草型动物，故选C项。
33．Why does the Cuban iguana build its nest near prickly-pear cacti?
A．To keep itself cool.
B．To get the food easily.
C．To stay away from people.
D．To avoid crocodiles' attack.
答案：D细节理解题。根据第三段提到To avoid the attack from them, the Cuban iguana often makes its home within or near prickly-pear cacti可知为了避免来自它们的攻击，故选D 项。
34．How many reasons are mentioned for the habitat destruction?
A．Two. B．Three.
C．Four. D．Five.
答案：B细节理解题。根据最后一段提到One of the reasons for their decline is habitat destruction caused by the over consuming of farm animals, housing development, and the building of tourist resorts on the beaches where the animals prefer to build their nests可知被破坏原因是农场动物的消费造成的栖息地的破坏，房地产开发和建设旅游度假村，故选B项。
35．What's the author's purpose of writing the text?
A．To give us a brief introduction to the Cuban iguana.
B．To show he is concerned about the Cuban iguana.
C．To explain reasons for the Cuban iguana's decline.
D．To draw people's attention to the endangered Cuban iguana.
答案：A推理判断题。第一段是对它的所属家庭的介绍，第二段介绍它的饮食，第三段讲它的分布，第四段讲面临灭绝的原因，故选A项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is a great truth because once we truly understand and accept it, then life is no longer difficult.
Most do not fully see this truth. __36__ It seems to them that their difficulties represent a special kind of suffering especially forced upon them or else upon their families, their class, or even their nation.
__37__ Problems, depending on their nature, cause us sadness or loneliness or regret or anger or fear. These are uncomfortable feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life causes an endless series of problems, life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy. __38__
__39__ When we desire to encourage the growth of the human spirit, we encourage the human ability to solve problems, just as in school we set problems for our children to solve. __40__ As Benjamin Franklin said, “Those things that hurt, instruct.” It is for this reason that wise people learn not to fear but to welcome the pain of problems.
A．Problems are the serious test that tells success from failure.
B．Life is not a trap set for us by God so that he can condemn (责难) us for failing.
C．It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn.
D．Yet, it is in this whole process of solving problems that life has its meaning.
E．Instead they complain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy.
F．We can register to make money and participate in problem solving collaboration (合作、协作) groups.
G．What makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painful one.
文章大意：生活是很艰难的。一旦我们了解并接受了它，生活就变得不再那么难了，这是一个伟大的现实。就是在这个解决问题的过程中，生活变得有意义了。正是在这些面对并解决问题的痛苦中，我们学习。本杰明·富兰克林说过：“那些事情痛苦，但是有教育意义。”就是基于此，聪明的人学着不再惧怕困难，而是去迎接解决问题的苦难。
答案：
36．E从后面的句子：It seems to them that their difficulties represent (stand for) a special kind of suffering especially forced upon them or else upon their families, 可知他们抱怨问题和困难，好像生活应该是容易的。
37．G从后面的句子：These are uncomfortable feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain.可知人生的困难是面对它们的时候很痛苦。
38．D从前面的句子：And since life causes an endless series of problems, life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy.可知在解决这些问题的过程人生有了意义。
39．A从后面的句子：When we desire(希望) to encourage the growth of the human spirit, 可知解决问题是区分成功和失败的考验。
40．C从后面的句子：As Benjamin Franklin said, “Those things that hurt, instruct” (应该从痛苦艰辛中学习和获得指示。). 可知我们是通过遇到困难，解决困难去学习的。
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My father was a self-taught mandolin player. He was one of the best string __41__ players in our town. He could not __42__ music, but if he heard a tune a few times, he could play it.
Dad loved to play the mandolin for his __43__ for he knew we enjoyed singing, and hearing him play. He was always there, __44__ his time and efforts to see that his family had enough in their life. I had to grow into a man and have children of my own __45__ I realized how much he had sacrificed.
I joined the United States Air __46__ in January of 1962. Whenever I would come home __47__，I would ask Dad to play the mandolin. He could __48__ your soul with the tones that came out of that old mandolin. He seemed to shine when he was playing. You could see his __49__ in his ability to play so well for his family.
In 1950, our family moved to Maryland. While working at Todd Steel, he was __50__ in an accident. On that particular day, Dad got the third index finger of his left hand __51__ by the machine. He didn't lose enough of the finger __52__ it would stop him picking up anything, but it did __53__ his ability to play the mandolin. After the accident, when I came home and asked him to play, Dad would make __54__ for why he couldn't play. For the family it didn't make any __55__ that Dad couldn't play as well.
In August of 1993, my father was discovered with lung cancer. He chose not to receive treatments so that he could live out the rest of his life __56__ dignity. About a week before his death, we asked Dad if he would play the man dolin for us. He made excuses but said “okay”. He knew it would probably be the __57__ time he would play for us. He tuned up the old mandolin and played a few __58__. When I looked around, there was not a __59__ eye in the family. We saw before us a quiet man with an inner strength. Dad would never play the mandolin for us again. Dad was doing something he had done all his life, __60__. As sick as he was, he was still pleasing others. Dad sure could play that Mandolin!
文章大意：文章讲述了曼陀林琴手父亲的一生。他总是毫不吝啬地用曼陀林琴把快乐带给家人和周围的人，即使生命已走到了尽头，他却仍尽力为他人创造欢乐。
41．A.equipment B．instrument
C．musical D．musician
答案：B根据下文but if he heard a tune a few times, he could play it. 但是如果听几次曲子，他就能演奏出来。可知，爸爸是乐器演奏家。
42．A.read B．see
C．look at D．copy
答案：A他看不懂乐谱。英语中看书、报纸、乐谱用read。
43．A.audience B．employer
C．family D．friends
答案：C后面的we enjoyed singing, and hearing him play.可知他是给家人演奏。
44．A.employing B．devoting
C．spending D．wasting
答案：A employ to do 用来做……。他总是那样，用自己的时间和精力让家人生活得满足。
45．A.since B．when
C．after D．before
答案：D父亲的这种付出是只有当我长大成人，而且是有了自己的孩子后才能体会到的。注意事情发生的先后顺序。
46．A.Power B．Energy
C．Force D．Strength
答案：C air force空军。
47．A.on duty B．on holiday
C．on vacation D．on leave
答案：D on leave休假。
48．A.feel B．touch
C．contact D．keep
答案：B touch 触及，感动。他在那古老的曼陀林上抚出的旋律能够触及你的灵魂。
49．A.proud B．pride
C．please D．praise
答案：B proud adj.自豪的；pride n. 自豪。这里需要用名词。你可以看出，父亲为能给家人弹奏出如此美妙的旋律，他是多么的自豪。
50．A.involved B．participated
C．took part D．joined
答案：A be involved in an accident 卷入交通事故；出交通事故。
51．A.cut in B．cut up
C．cut off D．cut out
答案：C cut in 插嘴；超车；插入；cut up切碎；抨击；cut off 切断；中断；cut out 删去，省略。他左手的第三根手指被切断了。
52．A.which B．that
C．what D．where
答案：D从句中主谓宾成分全，排除了A、B、C。那个手指并没有完全丧失拿东西的能力。
53．A.destroy B．affect
C．effect D．injure
答案：B affect v．影响；effect n．影响。这里需要用动词。但是却影响了他弹奏曼陀林的能力。
54．https://www.doczj.com/doc/4514609152.html,es B．preparations
C．excuses D．impressions
答案：C make excuses for 找借口；make preparations for为……作准备。他以种种借口解释不能弹奏的原因。
55．A.difference B．sense
C．comment D．decision
答案：A对我们家人来说，父亲弹得好不好并没有分别。
56．A.at B．on
C．off D．in
答案：D in dignity 有尊严地。他不想接受化疗，因为他想有尊严地过完他生命最后的时光。
57．A.first B．latest
C．last D．longest
答案：C last adj.最后；latest adj.最新的。他知道这可能是他最后一次为我们弹奏了。
58．A.notes B．bills
C．symbols D．signs
答案：A notes音符；bills账单；symbols符号，记号；signs符号。他为老曼陀林调弦，弹了几个音。
59．A.wet B．dry
C．cried D．crying
答案：B家人都哭了，但是前面用了not，这里要选B。我环顾四周，家人个个都泪水满眶。
60．A.sponsoring B．taking
C．distributing D．giving
答案：D giving奉献，taking索取。父亲做着他一生都在做的事情：奉献。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)
第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The music industry is never short of teen pop stars with wonderful looks，__61__ it doesn't often find one like US singer Taylor Swift. “Beneath Taylor Swift's not－a－girl, not－yet－a－woman sweetness hides a very __62__ (skill)songwriting technique (技巧)，”writes Leah Greenblatt with Entertainment Weekly.
Songwriting, the country singer explains, is “how I deal with problems. I am used to __63__ (write) about things that really influences me most.” So in her songs, there is always __64__ true
and honest. They seem like stories from __65__ diary and that certainly helps Swift attract her audience.
She __66__ (sell) more than 13 million copies worldwide of her first two albums, 2006's self －titled debut (首张专辑) and 2008's Fearless. She's the youngest artist ever to be __67__(name) Artist of the Year at the American Music Awards. Not surprisingly, there were great expectations for her third album, Speak No w, __68__ came out late last month, where she again returned __69__ her own life for material. “The 14 songs are all about the last two years... when life was a little bit bigger and __70__ (crazy)，”says Swift. “So I've written about the lessons and confusion and heartbreak and all the different things that go along with being 18, 19 and 20.”
文章大意：本文讲述的美国音乐人Taylor Swift的音乐创作故事。
答案：
61．but此处表转折。
62．skillful形容词作定语。
63．writing be used to doing习惯做某事。
64．something一些诚实和真实的东西。
65．a / her。
66．has sold“到现在为止已卖出”现在完成时。
67．named“被称为……”。
68．which定语从句。
69．to固定搭配。
70．crazier A little bit修饰比较级。
Alice：Hi, Peter! I saw you on the 7 o'clock news last night.
Peter：Oh, yeah.
Alice：So tell us what happened.
Peter：I __61__(walk) alone on the beach when I heard someone __62__ (call) out for our help. I looked up and there on the headland was a little kid. He had climbed up the cliff(悬崖)and was stuck.
Alice：What did you do then?
Peter：My first thought was to run and get help, but the boy was crying. He looked as though he would fall at __63__ moment. So I climbed up to get him down. The rocks were very loose, and I almost __64__ (slip) a couple of times. I was beginning to think __65__ wasn't a good idea to climb up there alone and that I __66__ have got help first. Then I reached the boy. __67__，I couldn't get him down. We were both stuck.
Alice：And what did you do then?
Peter：I shouted for help. Pretty soon there came __68__ small crowd on the beach. One of
them called the Coast Rescue Service. About five minutes __69__ there appeared a helicopter overhead, and we __70__ (rescue)．
答案：61.was walking62.calling63.any64.slipped65.it
66．https://www.doczj.com/doc/4514609152.html,ter70.were rescued
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
Recently campus safety has become public concern since a series of violent attacks happened, which causes serious damage. It makes us aware of the fact that safety should always come firstly in our daily life.
In this case, we should take effective measure which can solve this problem. Firstly, our students should realize we must follow our school or traffic rules, and pay attention to food safety, because many incidents happen just because of we are too careless. Secondly, you should take training of security so that we can keep calm if faced with conflicts. Thirdly, our government and schools should provide surroundings that our students can be buried in studying.
As far as I am concerned, improving campus safety is very important that we all should try our best to make anyone on campus safe and sound.
答案：
public concern since a series of violent attacks Recently campus safety has become∧
a
happened, which causes
serious damage. It makes us aware of the fact that safety should always caused
in our daily life.
come firstly
first
In this case, we should take effective measure
which can solve this problem. Firstly, our
measures
traffic rules, and pay attention to food students should realize we must follow our school or
and
safety, because many incidents happen just because of we are too careless. Secondly, you
should
we
take training of security so that we can keep calm if faced with conflicts. Thirdly, our government
our students can be buried in studying.
and schools should provide surroundings that
where
As far as I am concerned, improve campus safety is very
important that we all should try
so
on campus safe and sound.
our best to make anyone
everyone
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
(2015·唐山市模拟)
假定你是某校高三学生李华，下面的通知引起了你的注意。请根据通知内容和要求向学
校写一封申请信。
VOLUNTEERS W ANTED
The 2016 International Horticultural Exposition(世界园艺博览会)will be held in Tangshan.Volunteers are wanted to offer service to visitors from all over the world.
REQUIREMENTS：
1．Fluency in English
2．Excellence in personality
3．Good knowledge of Tangshan
If interested, please send your application in English to the Office of the Principal before Friday.
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir or Madam，
I'm glad that the 2016 International Horticultural Exposition will be held in Tangshan.
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply.
Li Hua 【范文】
Dear_Sir_or_Madam，
I'm_glad_that_the_2016_International_Horticultural_Exposition_will_be_held_in_Tangshan. I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer. In my opinion, I meet all the requirements.
To begin with, I have a good command of English and can speak English fluently. So there is no doubt that I have no difficulty communicating with foreigners. Besides, I'm outgoing, warm-hearted, and quick in mind, which I think is a basic quality for a volunteer. Above all, as a native of Tangshan, I know this city and its culture very well. So I'm sure that the visitors will appreciate my work and enjoy their stay in our city.
Looking_forward_to_your_reply.
Li_Hua
普通高中课程标准实验教科书《英语》电子课本 Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world B3U1P1-3 FESTIV ALS AND CELEBRATIONS Ancient Festivals Festivals and celebrations of all kinds are held everywhere. The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Other celebrations were held when hunters could catch animals. They would starve if food was difficult to find, so they celebrated when they had food. They lit fires and made music because they thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty. Festivals of the Dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm. In Japan the festival is called Obon, when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico they have the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people might eat food in shape of skulls, and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event in memory of the dead. It is now a children’s festival, when they can go to their neighbours’ homes and ask for sweets. They dress up and try to frighten people. If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can be held as an honour to famous people or to the gods. One of these is the Dragon Boat Festival in China, which honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. Another is Columbus Day in the USA, in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in America. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter ,and because a season of agricultural work is over. In European countries it is the custom to decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and people get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their animals, flowers, fruits and vegetables, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. In China and Japan there are mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and give gift of mooncakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat, and may give children lucky money in the red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the lunar New Year together. In some Western countries there are very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. They might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival in Christian countries. It celebrates the return of Jesus for Christians and it also celebrates the coming of spring. In Japan, the Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each others. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our daily life for a little while.
高一英语必修一单词表（人教版）Unit 1 1.survey n.调查；测验 2.add up合计 3.upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的 4.ignore v.不理睬；忽视 5.calm vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇定的；沉着的 6.calm...down（使）平静下来 7.have got to不得不；必须 8.concern vt.（使）担心；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系 9.be concerned about关心；挂念 10.walk the dog 遛狗 11.loose adj 松的；松开的 12.vet n.兽医 13.go through经历；经受 14.Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都） https://www.doczj.com/doc/4514609152.html,herlands 荷兰（西欧国家） 16.Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的 17.German 德国的；德国人的；德语的。 18.Nazi n.纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的 19.set down记下；放下；登记 20.series n.连续，系列 21.a series of一连串的；一系列；一套 22.outdoors adv.在户外；在野外 23.spellbind vt.（ spellbound,spellbound）迷住；疑惑 24.on purpose故意 25.in order to为了 26.dusk n.黄昏傍晚 27.at dusk在黄昏时刻 28.thunder vi 打雷雷鸣n. 雷，雷声 29.entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 30.entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地 31.power n.能力；力量；权力。 32.face to face面对面地 33.curtain n.窗帘；门帘；幕布 34.dusty adj 积满灰尘的 35.no longer /not?any longer不再 36.partner n.伙伴．合作者．合伙人 37.settle n.安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决 38.suffer vt. &遭受；忍受经历 39.suffer from遭受；患病 40.loneliness n.孤单寂寞 41.highway n.公路
新课标高一英语必修一单词表 Module 1 academic [,? k?'demik] adj.学术的 province ['pr ?vins] n.省 enthusiastic [in,θ ju:zi'?stik]热adj心.的, amazing [ ?'meizi?] adj. 令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的information [,inf ?'mei??n] n. 消息 website [ web ’ sait]网n站.；网址 brilliant ['brilj ?nt] adj.( 口语 )极好的 comprehension [,k ?mpri'hen ??n] n. 理解 ,领悟 instruction [in'str ?k??n] n. （常作复数）指示；说明 method ['me θ?d]n. 方法 bored ['b ?: d] adj. 厌烦的；厌倦的 embarrassed [im'b? r?st] adj. 尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的attitude ['? titju:d] n. 态度 behaviour [bi'heivj ?] n. 行为；举动 previous ['pri:vi ?s] adj. 以前的；从前的 description [di'skrip ??n] n. 记述；描述 amazed [ ?'meizd] adj.吃惊的;惊讶的 embarrassing [im'b? r?si?] adj. 令人尴尬的；令人难堪的technology [tek'n ?l?d?i] n. 技术 impress [im'pres] vt. 使印象深刻 correction [k ?'rek??n] n. 改正；纠正 encouragement [in'k ?rid?m?nt] n. 鼓励；激励enjoyment [in'd ??im?nt] n. 享受；乐趣 fluency ['flu: ?nsi] n. 流利；流畅 misunderstanding [,mis ?nd?'st?ndi?] n.误解disappointed [,dis ?'p?intid] adj.失望的 disappointing [,dis ?'p?inti?] adj. 令人失望的 system ['sist ?m] n. 制度；体系；系统 teenager ['ti:nid ??] n.少年 disappear [,dis ?'pi?] vi. 消失 move [mu:v] adj. 搬家 assistant [ ?'sist?nt] n. 助手 , 助理 cover ['k ?v?] vt. 包含 diploma [di'pl ?um?] n. 文凭 , 毕业证书 | Module 2 amusing [ ?'mju:zi?] adj.有趣的；可笑的 energetic [,en ?'d?etik] adj.精力充沛的
Frederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia , could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history . This gift was the Amber Room , which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it . The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey . The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days . It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels , which took the country's best artists about ten years to make . In fact , the room was not made to be a gift . It was designed for the palace of Frederick Ⅰ. However, the next King of Prussia , Frederick William Ⅰ,to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. In return , the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room because part of the Czar's winter palace in St Petersburg.About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors . Later,Catherine Ⅱhad the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details to it .In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted . Almost six hundred candles lit the room ,and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold. Sadly , although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world , it is now missing . In September 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg . This was a time when the two countries were at war . Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace , the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room . However , some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself . In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven woooden boxs . There is no doubt that the boxs were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea . After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery . Recently , the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room at the summer palace . By studying old photos of the former Amber Room , they have made the new one look like the old one .In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city . A FACT OR AN OPINION? What is a fact? Is it something that people believe? No. A fact is anything that can be proved. For example, it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world. This is a fact. Then what is an opinion? An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved. So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial. For example, it is an opinion if you say “Cats are better pets than dogs”. It may be true, but it is difficult to prove. Some people may not agree with this opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewit nesses to believe and which not to believe. The judge does not consider what each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or works. He/she only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts rather than opinions. This kind of information is called evidence. Unit 2 AN INTERVIEW Pausanias, who was a Greek writer about 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journey on March 18th 2007 to find out about the present-day Olympic Games. He is now interviewing Li Yan, a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games.
Unit 1 Festivals around the world FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Today’s festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Festivals of the dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They also light lamps and play music because they think that will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can also be held to honour famous people. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Y uan. In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals when people admire the moon and in China enjoy moon-cakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of al kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.
人教版高中英语单词表必修一 Unit 1 单词表 △survey /'s?:vei/ n. 调查；测验 add up 合计 upset ：[?p'set] adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. (upset,upset) 使不安；使心烦 ignore /iɡ'n?:/ vt. 不理睬；忽视 calm /kɑ:m/ vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的 calm (…) down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来have got to 不得不；必须 concern /k?n's?:n/ vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系 be concerned about 关心；挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 loose /lu:s/ adj. 松的；松开的 △vet /vet/ n. 兽医go through 经历；经受 △Amsterdam /?mst?'d?m/n. 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都） Netherlands /'nee?l?ndz/ n. 荷兰（西欧国家）△Jewish /'d?u(:)i?/ adj. 犹太人的；犹太族的German /'d??:m?n/ adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的 n.德国人；德语 △Nazi /'nɑ:tsi/ n.纳粹党人adj.纳粹党的 set down 记下；放下；登记 series /'si?ri:z/ n. 连续；系列 a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 △Kitty /'kiti/ n. 基蒂（女名） outdoors /'aut'd?:z/ adv. 在户外；在野外 △spellbind /'spelbaind/ vt. (spellbound, spellbound) 迷住；迷惑 on purpose 故意 in order to 为了……
高一英语必修二知识点归纳 Unit1 Cultural relics 1.in search of 寻找，寻求 2.survive vi. 幸存，生还n. 幸存者survivor 3. be decorated with 被用······来装饰 decorate sth with sth 用某物装饰某物 4. belong to属于，是…的成员, 是…的组成部分,属性, 职能等 5. serve as 担任，充当 6.in return 作为回报, 作为回馈 in return of 作为…的回报 7. 定语从句修饰the way的关系代词可用that / in which / 不填 8.light 照亮，点亮light-lit-lit 或light-lighted-lighted 9. there is no doubt that… 毫无疑问…… 10. be worth sth. 值得… be (well) worth doing sth.很值得做… 11. be at war 处于战争状态,交战 12.remain vi. 留下，剩下，残留+doing link-v. 保持，仍然，继续+adj. Unit 2 The Olympic Games 1. ancient: 古代的--- 反义词present-day 当今的 2. compete with/ against sb.和…竞争 compete in 在……中竞争 compete for sth. 为……而竞争 competition n. 比赛 3. take part (in) 参加，参与（活动）=join in take an active part in…积极参与…… 4. used to do 过去常常做．．． be/get used to (doing) sth.习惯于 be used to do 被用来做 5. every four years = every fourth year 每四年或每隔四年 6. admit+ doing承认做某事 be admitted as “被接受……成为” 7. for the honor of为了…的荣誉 in the honor of为庆祝…/为纪念 8. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 9. not only… but also… 不但……而且 10. “也”as well用在肯定句中，放在句末 too肯定句中用,放在句末，常用逗号隔开 either否定句中用，放句末，常用逗号隔开 also放在特殊动词之后，实义动词之前 Unit 3 Computers 1. common adj. 普通的，常见的n. 普通；平民
人教版高一英语必修一语法归纳 以下是小编整理的高一必修一英语人教版语法归纳希望可以帮助大家，把语法进行归纳。 Unit 1 1. 词组: add up 合计 add up to 总计达 add… to…把。。加到。。。里 add to 增加增添扩建 2. calm… down 平静下来 3. have got to 不得不，必须 4. be concerned about / for 关心 5. walk the dog 遛狗 cheat … of 欺骗。。 6. go through 穿过完成用完通过仔细检查 go ahead 同意某人的请求go by 流逝 7. set down 记下 set up 建立 set off 出发引爆 set out to do=set about doing 着手做某事 8. a series of 一系列 9. on purpose 故意地 by accident= chance 偶然地 10. in order to= so as to 为了目的是in order that = so that 11. at dusk 在黄昏 at dawn 在黎明 at midnight 在午夜 at noon 在中午 12. face to face 面对面 13. no longer= not … any longer 不再 14. settle down 安顿下来 suffer from 遭受,患病 15. recover from 恢复 ,痊愈 16. get/ be tired of 对…感到厌烦 17. make a list of 列清单 18. pack… up 装箱打包 19. get along/ on with与…相处,/ 进展 20. fall in love 爱上
人教版高一英语必修1单词表 Unit 1 1.survey 调查；测验 2.add up 合计 3.upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的 4.ignore不理睬；忽视 5.calm vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇定的；沉着的calm...down（使）平静下来 6.have got to 不得不；必须 7.concern（使）担心；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系 8.be concerned about 关心；挂念 9.walk the dog 溜狗 10.loose adj 松的；松开的 11.vet 兽医 12.go through 经历；经受 13.Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都） https://www.doczj.com/doc/4514609152.html,herlands 荷兰（西欧国家） 15.Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的 16.German 德国的；德国人的；德语的。 17.Nazi 纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的 18.set down 记下；放下；登记 19.series 连续，系列 a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 20.outdoors在户外；在野外 21.spellbind 迷住；疑惑 22.on purpose 故意 23.in order to 为了 24.dusk 黄昏傍晚at dusk 在黄昏时刻 25.thunder vi 打雷雷鸣n. 雷，雷声 26.entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 27.entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地 28.power能力；力量；权力。 29.face to face 面对面地 30.curtain 窗帘；门帘；幕布 31.dusty adj 积满灰尘的 32.no longer /not …any longer 不再 33.partner 伙伴．合作者．合伙人 34.settle 安家；定居；停留vt 使定居；安排；解决 35.suffer vt &遭受；忍受经历suffer from 遭受；患病 36.loneliness 孤单寂寞 37.highway公路 38.recover痊愈；恢复 39.get/be tired of 对…厌烦 40.pack捆扎；包装打行李n 小包；包裹pack （sth ）up 将（东西）装箱打包
必修一 Unit1 Anne’s Best Friend Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are goi ng through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ. Her family was Jewish so nearl y twenty-five months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, ”I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place si nce July 1942. Thursday 15th June, 1944 Dear Kitty, I wonder if i t’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy ab out everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sk y, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s chan ged since I was here. … For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by my self. But as the moon gave far too much light, I di dn’t dare open a window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window bad to be shut. The dark, rainy eve ning, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a ye ar and a half that I’d seen the night face to face… … Sadly …I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows . It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. Yours, Anne 第一单元友谊Reading 安妮最好的朋友 你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢？或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了两年之后才被发现。在这段时间里，她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说，“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我这个朋友称作基蒂”。安妮自从1942年7月起就躲藏在那儿了，现在，来看看她的心情吧。亲爱的基蒂： 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里，这一切都变了。 ……比方说，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打开窗户。还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在