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初中重点词汇(附例句)

初中重点词汇(附例句)
初中重点词汇(附例句)

1 row [r?u] n (一)排,(一)行Students stand hand in hand in a row.

2 plus [pl ? s] prep 加, 加上adj 正的,超过的

5 is a plus quantity.

3 minus ['main ? s] prep 减, 减去

I got B minus in the test.

4 secret ['si:krit] n 秘密

Our plan must remain a secret.

5 sharpener [' ? ap ? n? ]n 卷笔刀

6 eraser [i'reis ? ] n 橡皮擦The eraser is in the pencil-box.

7 parrot ['p ? r? t] n 鹦鹉

This parrot has a red beak.

8 broom [bru:m] n 扫帚

A new broom sweeps clean.

9 purse [p ? :s] n 钱包

Little and often fills the purse.

10 kite [kait] n 风筝

The children are flying kites.

11 pioneer [,pai ? 'ni ? ] n 先锋

He was a pioneer in the use of X-ray.

12 white [hwait] adj & n 白色(的)

He was white with fury.

13 purple ['p ? :pl] adj & n 紫色, 皇室

He was born to the purple.

14 blouse [blauz] n 女衬衫

She wears a white blouse today.

15 shirt [ ? ? :t] n (男式)衬衫

What size of collar is this shirt?

16 trousers ['trauz ? z] n 裤子

Their dog bit a hole in my trousers.

17 skirt [sk ? :t] n 女裙

She tore her skirt on the nail.

18 glove [gl ? v] n 手套

A boxing glove

19 Tokyo ['t ? uki ? u] n 东京

Tokyo was our final destination.

20 Sydney ['sidni] n 悉尼

The boat put in a Sydney at noon today.

21 hundred ['h ? ndr? d] num 百

Can you change a hundred for five twenties?

22 bedroom ['bedrum] n 卧室

My bedroom is just above.

23 funny ['f ? ni] adj 滑稽的, 有趣的The story was very funny.

24 Tuesday ['tju:zdi] n 星期二School will begin next Tuesday.

25 February ['febru ? ri] n 二月He left the city last February.

26 juice [d? u:s] n (水果; 蔬菜; 肉等的)汁;水汁I like to drink coconut juice.

27 tape [teip] n 磁带We have taped the wedding.

28 tick [tik] n (钟表等滴嗒的)声音The clock ticks very loudly.

29 wardrobe ['w ? :dr ? ub] n 衣柜The wardrobe takes up too much space.

30 sock [s ? k] n 短袜The is hole in my sock.

31 goodness ['gudnis] n 善良; 美德

Thank goodness!

32 mend[mend] v 修补; 修理The patient is mending well.

33 knife [naif] n (pl.knives)小刀Cut the beef with your table knife.

34 robot ['r ? ub? t] n 机器人

Japanese industry is making increasing use of robots.

35 thirsty [' 0 ? :sti] adj 口渴的

The fields are thirsty for rain.

36 porridge ['p ? rid ? ] n 粥; 稀饭

I had a bowl of porridge for breakfast.

37 dumpling ['d ? mpli ? ] n 饺子

I feel like having some dumpling.

38 hamburger ['h ? mb? :g? ] n 汉堡包

She ordered a hamburger and French fries.

39 noodle ['nu:dl] n 面条

Chinese food is often served with rice or noodles.

40 potato [p ? 'teit ? u] n pl.potatoes 马铃薯; 土豆Stick the fork into the potato.

41 cream [kri:m] n 奶油; 乳脂Have some cream in your coffee.

42 ski [ski:] v 滑雪

They often go skiing in December.

43 skate [skeit] v 滑冰, 溜冰

My brother skates well.

44 volleyball ['v ? li,b ? :l] n 排球

Volleyball is a sport of which I am very fond.

45 postal ['p ? ust? l] adj 邮政的

The postal system had to be changed.

46 vegetable ['ved ? it ? bl] n 蔬菜

Is a tomato a fruit or a vegetable?

47 Wednesday['wenzdi] n 星期三

I have an appointment on Wednesday.

48 Thursday [' 0 ? :zdi] n 星期四

The meeting is scheduled for Thursday.

49 Saturday ['s ? t? di] n 星期六

Saturday afternoons go by like lightning!

50 dictionary ['dik ? ? neri] n 字典; 词典

That dictionary belongs to me.

51 yeah [j ? ? ] adv (口语)是的; 嗯

Oh, yeah?

52 straight [streit] adj 直的

Come straight away after school.

53 UK n 联合王国United Kingdom

UK national gets the vote at 18.

54 USA n 美国United States of America

Are the Hawaiian Islands a dependence of the USA?

55 Australia [ ? :s'treilj ? ] n 澳大利亚

The kangaroo is a native of Australia.

56 Australian [ ? :s'treilj ? n]adj 澳大利亚人

Are they American or Australian?

57 Canadian [k ? 'neidi ? n] n 加拿大人

Canadian families have a lot of leisure time.

58 Toronto [t ? 'r ? nt? u] n 多伦多(加拿大港市)

Soon she was fighting a road plan in Toronto.

59 postcard ['p ? ust,k a d] n 明信片

Did you get my postcard?

60 restaurant ['rest ? r? nt] n 饭馆

This restaurant is a family concern.

61 machine [m? ' ? i:n] n 机器

Can you give me an explanation of the man-machine interface?

62 electronic [ilek'tr ? nik] adj 电子的

I like to read books on electronic music.

63 fog [f ? g] n 雾

I was really in a fog after the exam.

64 smog[sm? g]n 烟雾

Smog has thickened the air.

65 artist [' a tist] n 画家,艺术家He is a notable artist.

66 bridge [brid ? ] n 桥

Sometimes they played bridge together.

67 fridge [frid ? ] n 电冰箱

She can mend the fridge by herself.

68 tomato[t ? 'meit ? u]n(pl.tomatoes)西红柿, 蕃茄Would you like some tomato paste?

69 onion [' ? nj ? n] n 洋葱

He is really good onion.

70 carrot ['k ? r? t] n 胡萝卜

Have some more carrot.

71 September [sep'temb ? ] n 九月

This term will begin on September 1st.

72 autumn [' ? :t ? m] n 秋天, 秋季

The chill of autumn is in the air.

73 mooncake n 月饼

I ate one quarter of a mooncake.

74 October [ ? k't ? ub? ] n. 十月

Leaves begin to fall in October.

75 pie [pai] n (用肉或水果做成的)馅饼That pie tastes good.

76 harvest ['h a:vist] n 收获

Farmers harvest their crops in fall.

77 delicious [di'li ? ? s] adj 美味的, 可口的

The bannock is delicious.

78 pumpkin ['p ? mpkin] n 南瓜

His wife made some pumpkin pies for supper.

79 twelfth [twelf 0 ] num &adj 第十二(的)

It 's on the twelfth of February.

80 tractor ['tr ? kt ? ] n 拖拉机

He drove the tractor to his farm.

81 turkey ['t ? :ki] n 火鸡

It 's traditional in England to eat turkey on Christmas Day.

82 wheat [hwi:t] n 小麦

The wheat ripped in the breeze.

83 bleat [bli:t] v & n 羊叫(声)

The victim gave a bleat of terror.

100 dolphin ['d ? lfin] n 海豚

The dolphin is an intelligent animal.

101 cage [keid ? ] n 笼(子), 鸟笼Is it cruel to confine a bird in a cage?

102 cinema ['sinim ? ] n 电影院, 电影They streamed out of the cinema.

103 theatre (theater]' 0i ? t ? ])[' 0i ? t ? ]n 剧场,戏院

The theatre is just about the park.

104 toilet ['t ? ilit] n 厕所Where is the ladies ' toilet?

105 museum[mju:'zi ? m] n 博物馆He works in a history museum.

106 diary ['dai ? ri] n 日记

I keep a diary every day.

107 umbrella [? m'brel ? ] n 伞, 雨伞

Damnation! I 've lost my umbrella.

108 scientist ['sai ? ntist] n 科学家When will scientist conquer cancer?

109 Swedish ['swi:di ? ] adj 瑞典的, 瑞典人的She can understand Swedish quite well.

110 journalist ['d ? ? :n ? list] n 记者, 新闻工作者His passport says he is a journalist.

111 Sweden['swi:d ? n] n 瑞典

He was born in Sweden.

112 accident [' ? ksid ? nt] n 事故, 灾难

Happily! The accident was prevented.

113 grape [greip] n 葡萄

He cut off a bunch of grapes to entertain us.

114 tourist ['tu:rist] n 旅游者, 观光者I work in a tourist agency.

115 foggy ['f ? gi] adj 有雾, 多雾的

His ideas on this subject are a bit foggy.

116 melon ['mel ? n] n 瓜

We garnished the melon with strawberry.

117 plate [pleit] n 盘子, 碟子He put the apples on a round plate.

118 doorbell ['d ? :bel] n 门铃Push the doorbell.

119 Christmas ['krism ? s] n 圣诞节Merry Christmas!

120 shower [' ? au? ] n 降雨, 骤雨It suddenly started to shower.

121 Berlin [b ? :'lin] n 柏林

They were planning to move their office to Berlin.

122 Moscow['m ? sk? u] n 莫斯科Moscow is the capital of Russia.

123 kitchen ['kit ? in] n 厨房

I guess there are mice in the kitchen.

124 cupboard ['k ? b? d] n (柜)

He stored foods in his cupboard.

125 Indian ['indi ? n] n & adj 印度人(的), 印第安人(的)

To an Indian, the owl is symbol for bad luck!

126 Italian [i't ? lj ? n] n & adj 意大利人(的), 意大利语(的)

Italian pizza is very popular in China.

127 geography [d ? i' ? gr? fi] n 地理(学)

He studied physical geography.

128 physics ['fiziks] n 物理(学) physicist physical physician

He does well in physics.

129 queue[kju:]n(按次序等待的人, 车等的)队, 行列We queued up for the bus.

130 cousin ['k ? zn] n 堂(表)兄弟, 堂(表)姐妹He is a distant cousin of mine. 131 engineer [,end ? i'ni ? ] n 工程师His dream is to become an engineer.

132 pardon ['p a dn] v 原谅(某人),宽恕

I do beg your pardon.

133 shine [ ? ain] v 照亮, 发亮

He shines at golf.

134 silently ['sail ? ntli] adv 寂静地, 沉默地The car was creeping silently towards the mouse.

135 relay [ri'lei] n 接力, 赛跑vt. 转播,转达,接力

The anchor man in a relay team runs last.

136 lap [l ? p] n (竞赛场的)一圈, 膝盖v 舔食,包围

The cat lapped up the milk.

137 stick [stik] n 棒, 棍v 刺入,竖起,钉住,坚持

I can 't stick it any more.

138 congratulation [k ? n,gr ? tju'lei ? ? n] n (常用复数)祝贺, 庆贺Congratulation on you marriage

139unusual [ ? n'ju: ? u? l]adj 不寻常的, 非凡的Something unusual was about to happen.

140 loudspeaker ['laud'spi:k ? ]n 扬声器, 扩音器There is a loudspeaker in a radio. 141 microcomputer ['maikr ? uk? m'pju:t ? ] n 微型计算机In a microcomputer, these are both on the microcomputer chip.

142 conductor [k ? n'd ? kt ? ]n(汽车, 电车上的)售票员,列车员She is a bus conductor.

143 neighbour ['neib ? ] n 邻居

I ' ll board out my children with my neighbour.

144 chemistry ['kemistri] n 化学

I am not good at organic chemistry.

145 sweep [swi:p] v 扫, 扫地

The boy helped his mother sweep away the dirt on the floor.

146 politely [p ? 'laitli] adv 有礼貌地They try to deal politely with angry customers. 147 scissors ['siz ? z] n (复数)剪刀There is a pair of scissors in the bottom

drawer.

148 racket ['r ? kit] n (网球,羽毛球等的)球拍v 喧闹,花天酒地What a racket the children are making!

149 wallet ['w ? lit] n 钱夹,皮夹My wallet has disappeared from the table.

150 steer [sti ? ] n & v 驾驶, 掌舵People used to steer by the stars.

151 dive [daiv] v 潜入(水中), 跳水

What a beautiful dive!

152 Titanic [tai't ? nik] n 泰坦尼克(船名) The grand ship Titanic went down at her first voyage.

153 Boston ['b ? st? n] n 波士顿(美国马萨诸塞州的首府) This is the shortest route from Boston to New York.

154 penguin ['pe ? gwin] n 企鹅

The penguin is flightless brid.

155 shellfish [' ? elfi ? ] n 贝类, 甲壳虫Fishermen here have raised shellfish for generations.

156 rub [r ? b] v 磨, 擦

I rubbed the window with a cloth.

157 several ['sev ? r? l] adj & pron 几个;若干

I bought several books yesterday.

158 librarian [lai'br ? ? ri ? n] n 图书管理员

The librarian told the student that he should return the book.

159 spoil [sp ? il](spoilt[sp ? ilt],spoil 的过去式与过去分词) v 糟蹋,宠坏,溺爱n 战利品

A food mother may spoil her child.

160 surf [s ? :f] v 冲浪

I surf the internet two hours a day.

161 canoe [k ? 'nu:] v 乘独木舟

We crossed the lake in a canoe.

162 so-called ['s ? u'k ? :ld] adj 所谓的

163 although [? :l' e ? u] conj 虽然;尽管She seemed a babe although she was already thirty.

164 channel ['t ? ? nl] n 海峡;航道;频道;波段Ships must follow the channel into the port.

165 rubbish ['r ? bi ? ] n 垃圾;废物

The film was rubbished by the critics.

166 neighbourhood ['neib ? hud] n. 四邻;街坊;邻近The whole neighbourhood praises him.

167 onto [' ? ntu:] prep 在…上面;到…上面

A miner 's lamp is fixed onto his helmet.

168 spit (spat[sp ? t] ,spit 的过去式和过去分词)[spit] v 吐痰;吐唾沫It 's

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2-I will take advantage of (利用) this trip to buy all the things that we need. advertise登广告;They put some advertisement 名词on the newspaper. affect影响;This will affect our mood. afford 买得起;The car is so expensive that we can’t be able to afford it. agriculture农业;Agriculture is very important for all the countries. announce 宣布;The director announced that we had won the competition. anxious 焦虑的,渴望的;He is very anxious to go aboard. apologize道歉;I need to apologize for what I did. appearance出现,外表; 1- It was the president's second public appearance to date 2-She care about her appearance very much. appreciate感激,欣赏;We appreciate what you did for us. astronaut 宇航员;I saw an astronaut driving the spacecraft.

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