2012上海高考英语试卷
考生注意：
1．考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。
2．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第1卷（第1-12页）和第II卷（第13页），
全卷共13页。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上
一律不得分。
3．答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。
第1卷（共105分）
I . Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions：In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1. A. At a library. B. At a hotel. C. At a bank. D. At an airport.
2. A. Relaxed. B. Annoyed. C. Worried. D. Satisfied
3. A. Doctor and patient. B. Shop owner and customer.
C. Secretary and boss.
D. Receptionist and guest.
4. A. He would have thrown $300 around. B. $300 is not enough for the concert.
C. Sandy shouldn't have given that much.
D. Dave must be mad with the money
5. A. She lives close to the man. B. She changes her mind at last.
C. She will turn to her manager.
D. She declines the man's offer.
6．A.2 B.3． C.4．D．5
7. A. Both of them drink too much coffee.
B. The woman doesn't Like coffee at all.
C. They help each other stop drinking coffee.
D. The man is uninterested in the woman's story
8. A. He doesn't. mind helping the woman.
B. He hesitates whether to help or not.
C. He'll help if the woman doesn't mind
D. He can't help move the cupboard.
9. A. He's planning to find a new job.
B. He prefers to keep his house in a mess.
C. He's too busy to clean his house
D. He has already cleaned his new house,
10. A. She doesn't agree with the man.
B. She is good at fmding a place to stay.
C. She could hardly find the truth.
D. She had no travel expei/ence in Britain.
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage
11. A. Use the company's equipment. B. Give orders to robots
C. Make decisions for the company.
D. Act as Big Brother.
12. A. Employees gain full freedom. B. Employees suspect one another.
C. Employees' children are happy.
D. Employees enjoy working there.
13. A. Reward. B. Safety. C. Trust. D. Honesty
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage
14. A. Canada had a smaller population. B. Land was cheaper in Canada.
C. They wanted to continue the Revolution.
D. They were against Britain.
15. A. They standardized Canadian English.
B. They settled there after the Revolution.
C. They enjoy a very high social position.
D. They make up a small part of the population
16. A. It is considered unique to some extent. B. It is greatly influenced by French.
C. It is mainly linked to British culture.
D. It dates back to the late 17th century.
Section C
Directions: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the infor mation you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.
Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.
Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.
Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.
25. passion, people won't have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinkin
g.
A.For .
B.Without
C.Beneath
D.By
26. Is honesty the best policy? We _ that it is when we are little.
A. will teach
B. teach
C. are taught
D. will be taught
27. As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasn't allowed into the sports club.
A. going
B. to go
C. go
D. gone
28. The new law states that people _ drive after drinking alcohol.
A. wouldn't
B. needn't
C. won't
D. mustn't
29. Only with the greatest ofluck _ to escape from the rising flood waters.
A. managed she
B. she managed
C. did she manage
D. she did manage
30. - I hear that Jason is planning to buy a car.
-I know. By next month, he _ enough for a used one.
A. will have saved
B. will be saving
C. has saved
D. saves
31. When he took his gloves off, I noticed that one had his name written inside.
A. each
B. every
C. other
D. another
32. I have a tight budget for the trip, so I'm not going to fly _ the airlines lower ticket price s.
A. once
B.if
C. after
D. unless
33. When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _ the right things to say.
A. thinking of
B. to think of
C. thought of
D. think of .
34. There is much truth in the idea _ kindness is usually served by frankness.
A. why
B. which
C. that
D. whether
35. Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from _ _ you received gifts?
A. which
B. them
C.that
D. whom
36. The club, _ _ 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members.
A. founded
B. founding
C. being founded
D. to be founded
37. - Was it by cutting down staff _ _she saved the firm?
- No, it was by improving work efficiency.
A.when
B.what
C.how
D.that
38. - We've only got this small bookcase. Will that do?
- No, _ _ I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger.
A. who
B. that
C. what
D. which
39. "Genius" is a complicated concept, _ _ many different factors.
A.involved
B.involving ,
C.toinvolve
D.beinginvolved
40. The map is one of the best tools a man has _ _ he goes to a new place.
A. whenever
B. whatever
C. wherever
D. however
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. maintained
B. serious
C. indications
D. figures
E. anxious
F. concern G crisis H. decided I. available J. reversed
Filmgoers should be told how many calories there are in the popcorn, ice cream and soft
drinks that they buy in cinemas, according to the Food Standard Agency.
Smaller popcorn buckets and drink cups should also be made 41 , the nutrition inspector said.
Tim Smith, chief executive of the agency, told The 77mes that cinemas should help to deal with th e country's overweight 42 .
"There is a misbelief that popcorn is calorie-free, but that is not the case. It is a 43 to us, " he said. "Portion sizes are also a big issue, and there seems to be increasingly big packs on
sale."
He spoke as a number of food chains such as Pret A Manger, Wimpey and The Real Greek 44 to put calorie counts on all their menus.
A trial scheme（试行方案）with 21 food companies took place last summer, and 45 are that con sumers altered their buying habits when they realised the number of calories in a product.
A consultation(征询意见) on the trial ends next month but Mr Smith is already planning the second drive for American-style calorie counts and is 46 to win support from cinemas and other entertai nment places, from football grounds to concert halls.
Government 47 suggest that two thirds of adults and a third of children are overweight. If tren ds are not 48 , this could rise to almost nine in ten adults and two thirds of children by 2050, pu tting them at 49 risk of heart disease, cancer and other diseases.
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fillin each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
People on a college campus were more likely to give money to the March of Dimes if they
were asked for a donation by a disabled woman in a wheelchair than if asked by a nondisabled
woman. In another 50 , subway riders in New York saw a man carrying a stick stumble（绊脚）and fall to the floor. Sometimes the victim had a large red birthmark on his 51 ;
sometimes he did not. In this situation, the victim was more likely t0 52 aid if his face w as spotless than if he had an unattractive birthmark. In 53 these and other research findings,two t hemes are 54 : we are more willing to help people we like for some reason and people we think _ 55 _ assistance.
In some situations, those who are physically attractive are more likely to receive aid. 56 , in a fi eld study researchers placed a completed application to graduate school in a telephone box at the airport. The application was ready to be 57 , but had apparently been "lost" . The photo attached to the application was sometimes that of a very 58 person and sometimes that of a less attractive person. The measure of helping was whether the individual who found the envelope actually mailed it or not. Results showed that people were more likely to 59 the application if the person in the photo was phy sically attractive.
The degree of _ 60 between the potential helper and the person in need is also important.
For example, people are more likely to help a stranger who is from the same country rather than a fore igner. In one study, shoppers on a busy street in Scotland were more likely to help a person wearing a (n) 61 T-shirt than a person wearing a T-shirt printed with offensive words.
Whether a person receives help depends in part on the "worth" of the case. For example,shoppers i n a supermarket were more likely to give someone . 62 _ to buy milk rather than to buy cookies, pr obably because milk is thought more essential for 63 than cookies.Passengers on a New York subwa y were more likely to help a man who fell to the ground if he appeared to be 64 rather than dr unk.
50. A.study B.way C.word D.college
51. A. hand B. arm C. face D. back
52. A.refuse B.beg C.lose D.receive
53. A. challenging B. recording C. understanding D. publishing
54. A.important B. possible C. amusing D. missing
55. A.seek B.deserve C.obtain D.accept
56. A. At first B. Above all C. In addition D. For example
57. A.printed B.mailed C.rewritten D.signed
58. A. talented B. good-looking C. helpful D. hard-working
59. A. send in B. throw away C. fill out D. turn down
60. A. similarity B. friendship C. cooperation D. contact
61. A.expensive B.plain C.cheap D.strange
62. A.time B.instructions C.money D.chances
63. A. shoppers B. research C. children D. health
64. A. talkative B. handsome C. calm D. sick
Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or u nfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one t hat fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
Phil White has just returned from an 18,OOO-mile, around-the-world bicycle trip. White had two re asons for making this epic journey. First of all, he wanted to use the trip to raise money for charity, w hich he did. He raised ~70,000 for the British charity, Oxfam. White's second reason for making the trip was to break the world record and become the fastest person to cycle around the world. He is still wa iting to find out if he has broken the record or not.
White set off from Trafalgar Square, in London, on 19th June 2004 and was back 299 days later. He spent more than l,300 hours in the saddle（车座）and destroyed four sets of tyres and three bike c hains. He had the adventure of his life crossing Europe, the Middle East, India, Asia, Australia, New Ze aland and the Americas. Amazingly, he did all of this with absolutely no support team. No jeep carrying food, water and medicine. No doctor. Nothing! Just a bike and a very, very long road.
The journey was lonely and desperate at times. He also had to fight his way across deserts, through jungles and over mountains. He cycled through heavy rains and temperatures of up t0 45 degrees, all t o help people in need. There were other dangers along the road. In Iran, he was chased by armed robb ers and was lucky to escape with his life and the little money he had. The worst thing that happened t o him was having to cycle into a headwind on a road that crosses the south of Australia. For l,000 kilo metres he battled against the wind that was constantly pushing him. This part of the trip was slow, hard work and depressing, but he made it in the end. Now Mr.White is back and intends to write a book a
bout his adventures.
65. When Phil White returned from his trip, he _.
A. broke the world record
B. collected money for Oxfam
C. destroyed several bikes
D. travelled about l,300 hours
66. What does the word "epic" in Paragraph l most probably mean?
A. Very slow but exciting.
B. Very long and difficult.
C. V ery smooth but tiring.
D. Very lonely and depressing.
67. During his journey around the world, Phil White _ .
A. fought heroically against robbers in Iran
B. experienced the extremes of heat and cold
C. managed to ride against the wind in Australia
D. had a team of people who travelled with him
68. Which of the following words can best describe Phil White?
A. Imaginative.
B. Patriotic.
C. Modest.
D. Determined.
(B)
The value-packed, all-inclusive
sight-seeing package that
combines the best of Sydney's
harbour, city, bay and beach
highlights.
A SydneyPass gives you unlimited and flexible travel on the Explorer Buses: the 'red' Sydney Explo rer shows you around our exciting city sights wlrile the 'blue' Bondi Explorer visits Sydney Harbour bay s and famous beaches. Take to the water on one of three magnificent daily harbour cru/ses(游船). You c an also travel free on regular Sydney Buses,Sydney Ferries or CityRail services (limited area), so you ca n go to every corner of this beautiful city.
Imagine browsing at Darling Harbour, sampling the famous seafood at Watsons Bay or enjoying the city lights on an evening ferry cruise. The possibilities and plans are endless with a SydneyPass. Where ver you decide to go, remember that bookings are not required on any of our services so tickets are tre
ated on a first in, first seated basis.
SydneyPasses are avai-lable for 3, 5 0r 7 days for use over a 7 calendar day period. With a 3 or 5 day pass you choose on which days out of the 7 you want to use it. All SydneyPasses include a free Airport Express inward trip before starting your 3, 5 0r 7 days, and Lhe return trip is valid (育效的) f or 2 months from the first day your ticket was used.
SydneyPass Fares
*A child is defined as anyone from the ages of 4 years to under ~6 ye rs. Children under 4 yea rs travel free.
**A family is defined as 2 adults and any number of children from 4 to under 16 years of age fro m the same family.
69. A SydneyPass doesn7t offer unlimited rides on
A. the Explorer Buses
B. the harbour cruises
C. regular Sydney Buses
D. CityRail services
70. With a SydneyPass, a traveller can _.
A. save fares from and to the airport
B. take the Sydney Explorer to beaches
C. enjoy the famous seafood for free
D. reserve seats easily in a restaurant
71. If 5-day tickets were to be recommended to a mother who travelled with her colleague and
her children, aged 3, 6 and 10, what would the lowest cost be?
A. $225.
B. $300.
C. $360.
D. $420.
2012上海高考英语试卷及参考答案（附word版下载）
(C)
Researchers in the psychology department at the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) ha ve discovered a major difference in the way men and women respond to stress. This difference may exp lain why men are more likely to suffer from stress-related disorders.
Until now, psychological research has maintained that both men and women have the same "fight-or -flight" reaction to stress. In other words, individuals eicher react with aggressive behavior, such as verba l or physical conflict ("fight"), or they react by withdrawing from the stressful situation ("flight"). How ever, the UCLA research team found that men and women have quite different biological and behaviora
l responses to stress. While men often react to stress in the fight-or-flight response, women often have a nother kind of reaction which could be called "tend and befriend." That is, they often react to stressful conditions by protecting and nurturing their young ("tend"), and by looking for social contact and suppor t from others - especially other females《'befriend").
Scientists have long known that in the fight-or- flight reaction to stress, an important role is played by certain hormones(澈素) released by the body. The UCLA research team suggests that the female ten d-or-befriend response is also based on a hormone. This hormone, called oxytocin,has been studied in th e context of cFuldbirt.h, but now it is being studied for its role in the response of both men and wome n to stress. The principal investigator, Dr. Shelley E. Taylor,explained that "animals and people with high levels of oxytocin are calmer, more relaxed, more social, and less anxious." While men also secrete 【分泌）oxytocin, its effects are reduced by male hormones.
In terms of everyday behavior, the UCLA study found that women are far. more likely than men to se ek social contact when they are feeling stressed. They may phone relatives or friends, or ask directions if they are lost.
The study also showed how fathers and mothers responded differently when they came home to thei r family after a stressful day at work. The typical father wanted to be left alone to enjoy some peace a nd quiet. For a typical mother, coping with a bad day at work meant focusing her attention on her child ren and their needs.
The differences in responding to stress may explain the fact that women have lower frequency of st ress-related disorders such as high blood pressure or aggressive behavior. The tend-and-befriend regulator y(调节的) system may protect women against stress, and this may explain why women on average live l onger than men.
72. The UCLA study shows that in response to stress, men are more likely than women to .
A. turn to friends for help
B. solve a conflict calmly
C. find an escape from reality
D. seek comfort from children
73. Which of the following is true about oxytocin according to the passage?
A. Men have the same level of oxytocin as women do.
B. Oxytocin used to be studied in both men and women.
C. Both animals and people have high levels of oxytocin.
D. Oxytocin has more of an effect on women than on men.
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷） 英语试卷 第 卷(共103分) I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. It is satisfactory. B. It is luxurious. C. It is old-fashioned. D. It is disappointing. 2. A. On August 5th. B. On August 6th. C. On August 7th. D. On August 8th. 3. A. A waiter. B. A butcher. C. A porter. D. A farmer. 4. A. In a theatre. B. In a library. C. In a booking office. D. In a furniture store.
历年上海高考试题(立体几何) (01春)若有平面α与β，且l P P l ?α∈β⊥α=βα,,,I ，则下列命题中的假命题为（ ） （A ）过点P 且垂直于α的直线平行于β．（B ）过点P 且垂直于l 的平面垂直于β． （C ）过点P 且垂直于β的直线在α内． （D ）过点P 且垂直于l 的直线在α内． （01）已知a 、b 为两条不同的直线，α、β为两个不同的平面，且a ⊥α，b ⊥β，则下列命题中的假命题是（ ）D A. 若a ∥b ，则α∥β B.若α⊥β，则a ⊥b C.若a 、b 相交，则α、β相交 D.若α、β相交，则a 、b 相交 (02春)下图表示一个正方体表面的一种展开图，图中四条线段AB 、CD 、EF 和 GH 在原正方体中相互异面的有 对。3 (02)若正四棱锥的底面边长为cm 32,体积为34cm ，则它的侧面与底面所成的二面角的大小是 ο30 (03春)关于直线l b a ,,以及平面N M ,，下列命题中正确的是( ). (A) 若M b M a //,//,则b a // (B) 若a b M a ⊥,//,则M b ⊥ (C) 若M b M a ??,,且b l a l ⊥⊥,,则M l ⊥ (D) 若N a M a //,⊥,则N M ⊥ D (03) 在正四棱锥P —ABCD 中，若侧面与底面所成二面角的大小为60°，则异面直线PA
1C C B 1B 1A 与BC 所成角的大小等于 .（结果用反三角函数值表示）arctg2 (03)在下列条件中，可判断平面α与β平行的是 （ ） A ．α、β都垂直于平面r . B ．α内存在不共线的三点到β的距离相等. C ．l ，m 是α内两条直线，且l ∥β，m ∥β. D ．l ，m 是两条异面直线，且l ∥α，m ∥α，l ∥β，m ∥β. D (04春)如图,在底面边长为2的正三棱锥V-ABC 中, E 是BC 的中点, 若△V AE 的面积是 4 1 ,则侧棱V A 与底面所成角的大小为 (结果用反三角函数表示) arctg 4 1 (04) 在下列关于直线l 、m 与平面α、β的命题中,真命题是( ) (A)若l ?β且α⊥β,则l ⊥α. (B) 若l ⊥β且α∥β,则l ⊥α. (C) 若l ⊥β且α⊥β,则l ∥α. (D) 若α∩β=m 且l ∥m,则l ∥α. B (05春)已知直线n m l 、、及平面α，下列命题中的假命题是 （A ）若//l m ，//m n ，则//l n . （B ）若l α⊥，//n α，则l n ⊥. （C ）若l m ⊥，//m n ，则l n ⊥. （D ）若//l α，//n α，则//l n .D (05)有两个相同的直三棱柱,高为 a 2 ,底面三角形的三边长分别为3a 、4a 、5a(a>0).用它们拼成一个三棱柱或四棱柱,在所有可能的情况中,全面积最小的是 一个四棱柱,则a 的取值范围是 ．0 2017年上海高考英语真题 2016年 In the 1960s, Douglas McGregor, one of the key thinkers in the art of management, developed the mow famous Theory X and Theory Y. Theory X is the idea that people instinctively（本能地）51 work and will do anything to avoid it. Theory Y is the view that everyone has the potential to find satisfaction in work. In any case, despite so much evidence to the 52 , many managers still agree to Theory X. They believe, 53 , that their employees need constant supervision(监督，管理) if they are to work effectively, or that decisions must be （impose sth on sb把…强加给某人）impose d from 54 without consultation（咨询）. This, of course, makes for authoritarian (专制的) managers. Different cultures have different ways of 55 people. Unlike authoritarian management, some cultures, particularly in Asia, are well known for the consultative nature of decision-making—all members of the department or work group are asked to 56 to this process. This is management by the collective（集体的，共同的）opinion. Many western companies have tried to imitate such Asian ways of doing things, which are based on general 57 . Some experts say that women will become more effective managers than men because they have the power to reach common goals in a way that traditional 58 managers cannot. A recent trend has been to encourage employees to use their own initiative （首创精神，主动权）,to make decisions on their own without 59 managers first. This empowerment (授权) has been part of the trend towards downsizing: 60 the number of management layers in companies. After de-layering（减少员工层）in this way, a company may be 61 with just a top level of senior managers, front-line managers and employees with direct contact with the public. Empowerment takes the idea of delegation (委托) much further than has 62 been the case. Empowerment and delegation 2011年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试 上海 化学试卷 （满分150分，答题时间120分钟） 相对原子质量：H-1 C-12 N-14 O-16 F-19 Na-23 Mg-24 Si-28 S-32 Cu-64 I-127 一、选择题（本大题共10分，每小题2分，只有一个正确选项） 1、 下列离子在稳定人体血液的pH 中起作用的是（ ） A ．Na + B ．HCO 3- C ．Fe 2+ D ．Cl - 2、 从光合作用的反应原理6CO 2+6H 2O ???→叶绿素 光 C 6H 12O 6+6O 2可知碳是农作物生长的必需元素之一。关 二、选择题（本大题共36分，每小题3分，只有一个正确选项） 6、 浓硫酸有许多重要的性质，在与含有水分的蔗糖作用过程中不能显示的性质是（ ） A ．酸性 B ．脱水性 C ．强氧化性 D ．吸水性 7、 下列溶液中通入SO 2一定不会产生沉淀的是（ ） A ．Ba(OH)2 B ．Ba(NO 3)2 C ．Na 2S D ．BaCl 2 8、 高炉炼铁过程中既被氧化又被还原的元素是（ ） A ．铁 B ．氮 C ．氧 D ．碳 9、 氯元素在自然界有35Cl 、37C1两种同位素，在计算式34.969×75.77%+36.966×24.23%=35.453中（ ） A ．75.775%表示35C1的质量分数 B ．24.23%表示35C1的丰度 C ．35.453表示氯元素的相对原子质量 D ．36.966表示37C1的质量数 10、草酸晶体（H 2C 2O 4?2H 2O ）100℃开始失水，101.5℃熔化，150℃左右分解产生H 2O 、CO 和CO 2。用 加热草酸晶体的方法获取某些气体，应该选择已略去加热装置的气体发生装置是（ ） 2017年上海高考英语真题试卷_上海市2017高考英语试卷及参考答案 2017年高考已经结束，相信大家都对高试卷感兴趣，下面是小编收集的上海市2017高考英语试卷及参考答案，供大家参考！ 第I卷 第一部分: 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who has given up smoking? A. Jack. B. Frank. C. The woman. 2. Why does the woman apologize to the man? A. She broke his telephone. B. She didn’t take him to the hospital. C. She forgot to tell him the message. 3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Salesgirl and customer. B. Passenger and driver. C. Wife and husband. 4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course? A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy. 5. What is the woman doing? A. She is apologizing. B. She is complaining. C. She is worrying. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出虽佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who wants to attend a US university? A. A daughter of the man’s friend. B. The man’s daughter. C. The man’s friend. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. Over the phone. C. At a language 上海语文高考第二篇文言文近年真题汇编 目录 第一部分：近年高考文言文二真题 (2) 《勿斋记》2016年高考 (2) 《静者居记》2015年高考 (3) 《治学》2014年高考 (4) 《许氏吴兴溪亭记》2013年高考 (5) 《潭州东池戴氏堂记》2012年高考 (6) 《稼说送张琥》2011年高考 (8) 《九疑山图记》2010年高考 (9) 《桂》2009 (10) 第二部分：参考答案 (11) 2016年高考参考答案 (11) 2015年高考参考答案 (12) 2014年高考参考答案 (12) 2013年高考参考答案 (12) 2012年高考参考答案 (13) 2011年高考参考答案 (14) 2010年高考参考答案 (15) 2009年高考参考答案 (15) 第一部分：近年高考文言文二真题 《勿斋记》2016年高考 （六）阅读下文，完成第22—26题。（13分） 勿斋记（明）朱舜水 ○1之学圣人者，视圣人太高，而求圣人太精，究竟于圣人之道去之不知其几万里已。 ②古今之称至圣人者莫盛于孔子，而聪明睿知莫过于颜渊。及其问仁也，夫子宜告之以精微之妙理，方为圣贤传心之秘，何独曰“非礼勿视，非礼勿听，非礼勿言，非礼勿动”？夫视听言动者，耳目口体之常事，礼与非礼者，中智之衡量，而“勿”者下学之持守。岂夫子不能说玄说妙、言高言远哉？抑颜渊之才不能为玄为妙、骛高骛远哉？夫以振古聪明睿知之颜渊，而遇生民未有之孔子，其所以授受者，止于日用之能事，下学之工夫，其少有不及于颜渊者，从可知矣。故知道之至极者，在此而不在彼也。 ③腾君素好学，有志于“四勿”也，以名其斋，因号“勿斋”，初见于太史所。士大夫之初遇，自有礼矣，不得轻有所请谒也，奈何以“勿斋”请余为之记也？余未知其人，亦何得轻为搦管，如贾人之炫其玉而求售也？抑其心久厌夫高远玄虚之故习，茫如捕风，一旦幡然，欲得余言以证其生平之志，中庸之德乎？“先民有言，询于刍荛”，勿斋有之矣！“狂夫之言，圣人择焉”。余亦有之矣！ [注]①传心：传授道统。②刍荛：指割草砍柴的人。 22.概括第①段的意思。（2分） ________________________________________________________________________ 23.第②段举孔子、颜渊为例，对其分析不恰当的一项是（）。（3分） A.以圣贤为例，具体典型，很有说服力。 B.交代“四勿”是圣贤道统传授的秘诀。 C.借助圣贤之人的做法，引出文章观点。 D.通过对比，揭示圣人之道的玄妙高远。 24.作者初见藤君就答应为他作记，原因是什么？（2分） ________________________________________________________________________ 25.对第③段画线句理解恰当的一项是（）。（2分） Directions： Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A、B、C and D. Choose the one answer that best comple tes the sentence. 25．Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ great ly size and shape. A．on B．from C．by D．in 26．The mayor has offered a reward of $ 5 000 to who can capt ure the tiger alive or dead. A．both B．others C．anyone D．another 27．Alan is a careful driver, but he drives of my friends. A．more carefully B．the most carefully C．less carefully D．the last carefully 28．— Did you tidy your room? — No, I was going to tidy my room but I visitors. A．had B．have C．have had D．will have 29．— Guess what! I have got A for my term paper. — Great! You read widely and put a lot of work into it. A．must B．should C．must have D．should have 30．With the help of high technology, more and more new substance s in the past years. A．discovered B．have discovered C．had been discovered D．have been discovered 2019年上海市高考化学试卷 一、选择题 1．（3分）元素Og中文名为（气奥），是一种人工合成的稀有气体元素，下列正确的是（） A．核外电子数是118 B．中子数是295 C．质量数是117 D．第六周期0族元素 2．（3分）下列变化中，只涉及物理变化的是（） A．次氯酸漂白B．盐酸除锈C．石油分馏D．煤干馏 3．（3分）下列反应只需破坏共价键的是（） A．晶体硅熔化B．碘升华C．熔融Al2O3D．NaCl溶于水4．（3分）下列固体质量增加的是（） A．Cu加入氯化铁B．Zn加入硫酸 C．H2通入灼热氧化铜D．高温下水蒸气通入Fe 5．（3分）25℃时，0.005mol/L Ba（OH）2中H+浓度是（） A．1×10﹣12mol/L B．1×10﹣13mol/L C．5×10﹣12mol/L D．5×10﹣13mol/L 6．（3分）所有原子处于同一平面的是（） A．B． C．D．CH2＝CH﹣C≡CH 7．（3分）已知有一种烃的结构类似自行车，简称“自行车烃”，如下图所示，下列关于它 的叙述正确的是（） A．易溶于水B．可以发生取代反应 C．其密度大于水的密度D．与环己烷为同系物 8．（3分）聚异戊二烯的单体是（） A．B．（CH2）2C＝CH﹣CH2 C．（CH3）2C＝CH﹣CH2D． 9．（3分）下列说法错误的是（） A．含有共价键的化合物是共价化合物 B．含有极性键的分子可能是非极性分子 C．有电子转移的反应是氧化还原反应 D．水溶液中能完全电离的电解质是强电解质 10．（3分）用镁带和稀硫酸反应产生氢气来测定氢气的气体摩尔体积，所用的步骤有①冷却至室温，②调节使水准管和量气管液面持平，③读数。正确的顺序是（） A．①②③B．①③②C．③①②D．③②①11．（3分）关于离子化合物NH5（H有正价和负价）下列说法正确的是（）A．N为+5价 B．阴阳离子个数比是1：1 C．阴离子为8电子稳定结构 D．阳离子的电子数为11 12．（3分）能证明亚硫酸钠中部分变质所需要的试剂是（） A．硝酸钡，稀硫酸B．稀盐酸，氯化钡 C．稀硫酸，氯化钡D．稀硝酸，氯化钡 13．（3分）用标准盐酸溶液滴定未知浓度的氢氧化钠溶液，用甲基橙作指示剂，下列说法正确的是（） A．可以用酚酞代替指示剂 B．滴定前用待测液润洗锥形瓶 C．若氢氧化钠吸收少量CO2，不影响滴定结果 D．当锥形瓶内溶液由橙色变为红色，且半分钟内不褪色，即达到滴定终点 上海高考英语试卷 语法从下列各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选初一个最佳答案。 1．What a pity my new computer doesn’t work. __________ must be something wrong with it. It B. There C. This D. That 2．E-mail, as well as telephones, _________ an important part in daily communication. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play 3．_________ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. Who B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever 4．_________ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing. Which B. As C.That D. It 5．It was _______ he said _________ disappointed me. what … that B. that … that C. what … what D. that … what 6．It is not rare in _______ that people in ________ fifties are going to university for further education. 90s … the B. the 90s … / C. 90s… their D. the 90s …their 7．The director gave me a better offer than _________. that of Dick’s B. Dick’s C. he gave Dick D. those of Dick 8．—— Let me tell you something about the journalists. Don’t you remember _________ me the story yesterday? told B. telling C. to tell D. to have told 9．______ your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided. Having checked B. Check If you check D. To check 10．_______ everybody knows about it, I don’t want to talk any more. For B. Even C. Since D. However 11．The number of the employees has grown from 1,000 to 1,200. This means it has risen _____ 20 percent. by B. at C. to D. with 12．Books of this kind ________ well. sell B. sells C. are sold D. is sold 13．One more week, ________ we will accomplish the task. or B. so that C. and D. if 14．There was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party. You _______ come, but why didn’t you? must have B. should need have D. ought to have 15．—— It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night. My God! ___________. So did I B. So I did C. So were you D. So did you 16．He _________ to the lab than he set out to do the experiment. has no sooner got B. no sooner got will no sooner get D. had no sooner got 17．There are five pairs _______, but I’m at a loss which t o buy. to be chosen B. to choose from to choose D. for choosing 18．—— Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day? _______ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up. Get B. Getting C. To get D. To be getting 19．A computer does only what thinking people ________. have it do B. have it done have done it D. having it done 20．The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the __________. 20 dollars remained B. 20 dollars to remain remained 20 dollars D. remaining 20 dollars 2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 上海 数学试卷（理工农医类） 1．设全集U R =．若集合{}1,2,3,4A =，{} 23x x B =≤≤，则U A B= e ． 15．设1z ，2C z ∈，则“1z 、2z 中至少有一个数是虚数”是“12z z -是虚数”的（ ） A ．充分非必要条件 B ．必要非充分条件 C ．充要条件 D ．既非充分又非必要条件 2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 上海 数学试卷（理工农医类） 11.已知互异的复数a,b 满足ab ≠0，集合{a,b}={2a ,2 b },则a+b= 。 15.设R b a ∈,,则“4>+b a ”是“2,2>>b a 且”的（ ） （A ）充分非必要条件 （B ）必要非充分条件 （C ）充要条件 （D ）既非充分也非必要条件 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 上海 数学试卷（理工农医类） 16．钱大姐常说“便宜没好货”，她这句话的意思是：“不便宜”是“好货”的（） (A)充分条件 (B)必要条件 (C)充分必要条件 (D)既非充分也非必要条件 2012年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试 上海数学试卷（理） 2．若集合}012|{>+=x x A ，}2|1||{<-=x x B ，则=B A 。 2011年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试 上海数学试卷（理） 2. 若全集U R =，集合{1}{|0}A x x x x =≥≤ ，则U C A = . 2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷） 数学（理科） 14.以集合U={}a b c d ，，，的子集中选出4个不同的子集，需同时满足以下两个条件： （1）a 、b 都要选出;（2）对选出的任意两个子集A 和B ，必有A B B A ??或，那么共有 种不同的选法。 15．“()24x k k Z π π=+∈”是“tan 1x =”成立的 [答]（ ） （A ）充分不必要条件. （B ）必要不充分条件. （C ）充分条件. （D ）既不充分也不必要条件. 2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷） 数学（理科） 1． 已知集合{}|1A x x =≤，{}|B x x a =≥，且A B R ?=， 则实数a 的取值范围是______________________ . 15.”“22≤≤-a 是“实系数一元二次方程012 =++ax x 有虚根”的 （A ）必要不充分条件 （B ）充分不必要条件 （C ）充要条件 （D ）既不充分也不必要条件 2016年上海市高考化学试卷 一、选择题（本题共10分，每小题2分，每题只有一个正确选项） 1．（2分）轴烯是一类独特的星形环烃。三元轴烯（）与苯（）A．均为芳香烃B．互为同素异形体 C．互为同系物D．互为同分异构体 2．（2分）下列化工生产过程中，未涉及氧化还原反应的是（） A．海带提碘B．氯碱工业C．氨碱法制碱D．海水提溴 3．（2分）硼的最高价含氧酸的化学式不可能是（） A．HBO2B．H2BO3C．H3BO3D．H2B4O7 4．（2分）下列各组物质的熔点均与所含化学键的键能有关的是（）A．CaO与CO2B．NaCl与HCl C．SiC与SiO2D．Cl2与I2 5．（2分）烷烃的命名正确的是（） A．4﹣甲基﹣3﹣丙基戊烷B．3﹣异丙基己烷 C．2﹣甲基﹣3﹣丙基戊烷D．2﹣甲基﹣3﹣乙基己烷 二、选择题（本题共36分，每小题3分，每题只有一个正确选项） 6．（3分）能证明乙酸是弱酸的实验事实是（） A．CH3COOH溶液与Zn反应放出H2 B．0.1 mol/L CH3COONa溶液的pH大于7 C．CH3COOH溶液与Na2CO3反应生成CO2 D．0.1 mol/L CH3COOH溶液可使紫色石蕊变红 7．（3分）已知W、X、Y、Z为短周期元素，原子序数依次增大．W、Z同主族，X、Y、Z同周期，其中只有X为金属元素．下列说法一定正确的是（）A．原子半径：X＞Y＞Z＞W B．W的含氧酸的酸性比Z的含氧酸的酸性强 C．W的气态氢化物的稳定性小于Y的气态氢化物的稳定性 D．若W与X原子序数差为5，则形成化合物的化学式为X3W2 8．（3分）图1是铜锌原电池示意图．图2中，x轴表示实验时流入正极的电子 的物质的量，y轴表示（） A．铜棒的质量B．c（Zn2+）C．c（H+）D．c（SO42﹣） 9．（3分）向新制氯水中加入少量下列物质，能增强溶液漂白能力的是（）A．碳酸钙粉末B．稀硫酸 C．氯化钙溶液D．二氧化硫水溶液 10．（3分）一定条件下，某容器中各微粒在反应前后变化的示意图如下，其中和代表不同元素的原子． 关于此反应说法错误的是（） A．一定属于吸热反应B．一定属于可逆反应 C．一定属于氧化还原反应D．一定属于分解反应 11．（3分）合成导电高分子化合物PPV的反应为： 下列说法正确的是（） A．PPV是聚苯乙炔 B．该反应为缩聚反应 C．PPV与聚苯乙烯的最小结构单元组成相同 D．1 mol 最多可与2 mol H2发生反应 12．（3分）下列各组混合物，使用氢氧化钠溶液和盐酸两种试剂不能分离的是（） A．氧化镁中混有氧化铝B．氯化铝溶液中混有氯化铁 1998年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 上海 数学试卷（理工农医类） 一、填空题（每小题4分，共44分） 1、=+25log 20lg 100 。 2、若函数4cos sin 2++=x a x y 的最小值为1，则=a 。 3、若23 3 lim 321=+++→x ax x x ，则=a 。 4、函数2)1()(3 1+-=x x f 的反函数是=-)(1x f 。 5、棱长为2的正四面体的体积为 。 6、以直角坐标系的原点O 为极点，x 轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系，若椭圆 两焦点的极坐标分别是)2,1(π、)3 ,1(π ，长轴长是4，则些椭圆的直角坐标方 程是 。 7、袋内装有大小相同的4个白球和3个黑球，从中任意摸出3个球，其中只有 一个黑球的概率是 。 8、函数?? ? ??>+-≤<+≤+= )1(,5)10(,3 )0(,32x x x x x x y 的最大值是 。 9、设n 是一个自然数，n n x )1(+的展开式中3x 的系数为16 1 ，则=n 。 10、在数列}{n a 和}{n b 中，21=a ，且对任意自然数n ，031=-+n n a a ，n b 是n a 与 1+n a 的等差中项，则}{n b 的各项和是 。 11、函数x a x f =)(，)1,0(≠>a a 在[1,2]中的最大值比最小值大2 a ，则a 的值 为 。 二、选择题（每小题4分，共20分） 12、下列函数中，周期2 π 为的偶函数是 （ ） （A ）、x y 4sin = （B ）、x x y 2sin 2cos 22-= （C ）、x tg y 2= （D ）、x y 2cos = 13、若10< 1999年 一些学生认为学英语很重要；一些学生则认为不必学英语；我认为……（观点、理由） 2000年 1。我最难忘的一课 2。具体说明为何难忘 3。感想 2001年 请你谈谈轿车大量进入家庭后，对家庭、环境和经济可能产生的影响。 2002年 你们让我骑好吗？ 简述图片内容，结合生活实际，就图片的主题谈谈自己的感想。 2003年 你的好友因家境一般买不起名牌而闷闷不乐。给他写信，谈谈你的看法和建议。 收信人：徐海青 寄信人：黄平 写信日期：2003年六月八日 2004年 老师要求你负责班级墙报（wall-newspaper)工作并征求你的意见。在日记中表述你的决定并谈谈想法。 2005年 古人云：“天生我材必有用”（There must be a use for my talent）。 通过描述你生活中一件事，说明人各有所长，无论才能大小都能成为有用的人。 2006年 下表提供了你所心仪的南、北两所大学的招生信息。通过比较作出选择，并结合个人情况说明理由。 南方大学北方大学 学费8000元/年5000元/年 招生人数20人10人 优惠政策无加20分 2007年 以“礼物”为主题写一篇作文。该文章必须包括以下内容： 1、你送礼物的对象及所送的礼物； 2、该礼物对他（她）可能产生的影响或带来的变化。 2008年 你班将组队参加学校组织的集体舞比赛（group dancing cooipetition)，班长希望大家积极参加。对此谈谈你的看法。你的文章必须包括以下内容： ·你是否会参加比赛 ·你做出该决定的具体理由 2009年 某海外学校举办英语夏令营，开设了如下课程：园艺（gardening），烹饪（cooking）,防身术（self- defence），护理（nursing）。假如你是王跃华（不可以用自己的真实姓名），写一封申请信，报名参加其中一门课程的学习。信的内容必须包括： 1、你感兴趣的课程 2、你期望从这门课程中学到什么 3、为什么想学这些内容 2010年 下图是小学新生的课堂一脚，对照你当时的上课情况，作出比较并谈谈你的感受。你的作文必须包括： ●描述图片里学生上课的场景 ●比较你同时期的上课情况 ●简单谈谈你的感受 2011年 假如你是启明中学（Ming Qi Middle School）的李明，想申请一个扶贫项目，帮助贫困地区的儿童。根据以下启事，写一封申请信（信中不能提到真实姓名和学校）。 2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷） 化学试卷 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 相对原子质量：H-1 C-12 N-14 O-16 Na-23 Mg-24 Al-27 S-32 V-51 Cr-52 Mn-55 Fe-56 Cu-64 第I卷（共66分） 一、选择题（本题共10分，每小题2分，只有一正确选项，答案涂写在答题卡上。）1．下列措施不能达到节能减排目的的是 A．利用太阳能制氢燃料B．用家用汽车代替公交车 C．利用潮汐能发电D．用节能灯代替白炽灯 2．以下表示氦原子结构的化学用语中，对电子运动状态描述最详尽的是 A．∶He B．C．1s2D． 3．有机物的种类繁多，但其命名是有规则的。下列有机物命名正确的是 4．用浓氯化铵溶液处理过的舞台幕布不易着火。其原因是 ①幕布的着火点升高②幕布的质量增加 ③氯化铵分解吸收热量，降低了温度④氯化铵分解产生的气体隔绝了空气 A．①②B．③④C．③④D．②④5．下列对化学反应的认识错误的是 A．会引起化学键的变化B．会产生新的物质 C．必然引起物质状态的变化D．必然伴随着能量的变化 二、选择题（本题共36分，每小题3分，只有一个正确选项，答案涂写在答题卡上。）6．下列实验装置不适用于物质分离的是 7．在下列变化①大气固氮 ②硝酸银分解 ③实验室制取氨气中，按氮元素被氧化、被还原、 既不被氧化又不被还原的顺序排列，正确的是 A ．①②③ B ．②①③ C ．③②① D ．③①② 8．在通常条件下，下列各组物质的性质排列正确的是A ．熔点：22C O K C l SiO >> B ．水溶性：22HCl H S SO >> C ．沸点：乙烷>戊烷>丁烷 D ．热稳定性：23HF H O NH >> 9．迷迭香酸是从蜂花属植物中提取得到的酸性物质，其结构 如右图。下列叙述正确的是 A ．迷迭香酸属于芳香烃 B ．1mol 迷迭香酸最多能和9mol 氢气发生加成反应 C ．迷迭香酸可以发生水解反应、取代反应和酯化反应 D ．1mol 迷迭香酸最多能和含5mol NaOH 的水溶液完全反应 10．9.2g 金属钠投入到足量的重水中，则产生的气体中含有 A ．0.2 mol 中子 B ．0.4 mol 电子 C ．0.2 mol 质子 D ．0.4 mol 分子 11．1-丁醇和乙酸在浓硫酸作用下，通过酯化反应制得乙酸丁酯，反应温度为115～125℃， 反应装置如右图。下列对该实验的描述错误的是 A ．不能用水浴加热 B ．长玻璃管起冷凝回流作用 C ．提纯乙酸丁酯需要经过水、氢氧化钠溶液洗涤 D ．加入过量乙酸可以提高1-丁醇的转化率 12．N A 代表阿伏加德罗常数。下列有关叙述正确的是 A ．标准状况下，2.24 LH 2O 含有的分子数等于0.1N A B ．常温下，23100mL 1mol /L N a C O 溶液中阴离子总数大于0.1N A C ．分子数为N A 的CO 、C 2H 4混合气体体积约为22.4 L ，质量为28 g D ．3.43gN H 中含N —H 键数目为A 0.2N 13．右图装置中，U 型管内为红墨水，a 、b 试管内分别盛有食盐水和氯化 铵溶液，各加入生铁块，放置一段时间。下列有关描述错误的是 A ．生铁块中的碳是原电池的正极 上海英语试卷 考生注意： 1．考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。 2．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第1卷（第1-12页）和第II卷（第13页）， 全卷共13页。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上 一律不得分。 3．答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。 第1卷（共105分） I . Listening Comprehension Section A Directions：In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. At a library. B. At a hotel. C. At a bank. D. At an airport. 2. A. Relaxed. B. Annoyed. C. Worried. D. Satisfied 3. A. Doctor and patient. B. Shop owner and customer. C. Secretary and boss. D. Receptionist and guest. 4. A. He would have thrown $300 around. B. $300 is not enough for the concert. C. Sandy shouldn't have given that much. D. Dave must be mad with the money 5. A. She lives close to the man. B. She changes her mind at last. C. She will turn to her manager. D. She declines the man's offer. 6．．．D．5 7. A. Both of them drink too much coffee. B. The woman doesn't like coffee at all. C. They help each other stop drinking coffee. D. The man is uninterested in the woman's story 8. A. He doesn't mind helping the woman. B. He hesitates whether to help or not. C. He'll help if the woman doesn't mind D. He can't help move the cupboard. 9. A. He's planning to find a new job. B. He prefers to keep his house in a mess. C. He's too busy to clean his house D. He has already cleaned his new house, 10. A. She doesn't agree with the man. B. She is good at finding a place to stay. C. She could hardly find the truth. D. She had no travel experience in Britain. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read12010-2017年上海高考英语完形填空真题 +答案
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