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词性及后缀教案资料

词性及后缀教案资料
词性及后缀教案资料

英语单词词根词缀和词性互相转换

一、词形转换

A.动词变名词

1.v+ ment 结尾

achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertising

develop---development manage---management 经营管理

2.V+ tion 结尾

attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人令人向往的地方permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法

3.V+ ance 结尾

appear—appearance 外貌,出现perform----performance 演出

4.V+ ing 结尾

end 结束----ending 结尾,结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义

5.V+ 其他

beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐behave 行为,举止----behavior know---knowledge fly—flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击---hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按,压—pressure 压力sit-----seat 座位

B.名词变形容词

1名词+y

anger--angry hunger---hungry sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味,品味---tasty 甜的2.名词+ ed

balance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点,地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的3.名词+ ful/less

meaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的/粗心的

4.名词+ able

comfort---comfortable knowledge---knowledgeable suit 一套-----suitable 合适的5.名词+ ous

enormous 巨大的danger—dangerous mystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变t

confidence----confident difference---different

7. al 结尾

nature---natural 自然的person---personal (私人的) nation—national 国家的

8.名词+ ly

friend—friendly live---lively 活跃的,有生气的love—lovely 可爱的

9.+ en 结尾

wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的

10. 其他

energy精力---energetic fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的,免费的height 高度—high illness 疾病--- ill love—loving 慈爱的death---dead pleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popular pride---proudscientist----scientific 科学的

方位的词表达名词—形容词

East—eastern West—western South—southern North---northern

In the west of China In the western part of China

四大洲名词-----形容词

Asia 亚洲--Asian Africa 非洲--- African Europe欧洲--- European

America 美洲-----American

C.形容词变副词

1.形容词+ ly

bad—badly bright—brightly 明亮地most 多数-----mostly 多半大多数

2. 以le 结尾的去e + y

comfortable---comfortably gentle—gently possible---possibly

3. 辅音字母+ y 变ily

easy—easily heavy—heavily happy--happily

4.特殊

good—well好地well 身体健康的,井true—truly

名词---形容词—副词

beauty 美,美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelessly difference---different---differently happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry—hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadly safety 安全安全的地方—safe—safely

silence—silent---silently 默默地success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckily wonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully

D.既是形容词又是副词

early get up early ;an early train

late be late for class come late for school

deep dive deep into the sea a deep hole

high jump high; a high mountain

hard a hard question;a hard stone work hard / study hard rain hard

long It takes too long It takes a long time

far jump far My home is far from school

straight a straight line go straight along here

二、派生:指由一个词根加上前缀和(或)后缀构成另一个词的构词形式

A.前缀:一般而言,前缀只改变词的含意,并不改变词的词性,有些前缀如en- , under-

等却使原词改变了词性,如force ( n 力量)—enforce ( v 加强)rich ( adj 富有)

—enrich( v 使富裕)line ( n 线)—underline ( v 在……之下画线)。

a-,an-

①无,不,非astable不稳定的acentric无中心的

②含有in,on,at,by,with,to等意义asleep在熟睡中ahead向前

ab- 脱离abnormal不正常的abaxial离开轴心的

anti- 反抗antiwar反战的anti-imperialist反帝的

auto- 自动,自己autobiography自传autostable自动稳定

be- 使…加强belittle使缩小befriend友好相待

bi- 二,双biweekly双周刊biligual两种语言的

co,col,com,con,cor 共同cooperation协作collaboration协作勾结combine联合

counter-,contra- 反,对应counteraction反作用contrast对比,对照

di-,dif-,dis- 否定,相反diffident不自信的dislike不喜欢

en,em- 使…enlarge扩大enable使…能empower使…有权力

e-,ex- 外,出external外部的erupt喷出

extra- 以外,超过extraordinary格外的extrasolar太阳系以外的

hyper- 在上,超hyperfrequency超高频hypersonic超声的

il-,im-,in-,ir- 否定illogical不合逻辑的impossible不可能的invisible不可见

inter- 互相interchange交换interlock连锁

intra-,intro- 在内,内部intrapersonal个人内心的introspect内省

mal- 恶,不良maltreat虐待malfunction机能失常

micro- 微microscrope显微镜microware微波

mid- 中,中间mid

air半空中midstream中流

mini- 小minibus小公共汽车ministate小国

mis- 错坏mistake错误misspell拼错

multi- 多multiparty多党的multilingual多种语言的

non- 否定nonsmoker不抽烟的人nonexistent不存在的

out- 超过,过度,外,出,除去outgo走得比…远outgrow长得太大outdoor户外的over- 上,过度overwork工作过度overbridge天桥

post- 后postwar战后postnatal诞生后的

pre- 前,领先prewar战前的prefix前缀

re- 回,再return返回restart重新开始

semi- 半semicircle半圆semiconductor半导体

sub-,suc-,suf-,sup- 次,亚,在下,低于substandard低于标准规格的succeed继承suffix 后缀supplement增补

trans- 转换,变换,横过,越过transmit传送transatlantic横渡大西洋的

tri- 三tricar三轮车triangle三角(形)

un- 否定unstable不稳定的unknown未知的

under-下,内(指衣服),不足underground地下的underskirt衬裙underpay付资不足

uni- 单一uniform均匀的unipolar单极的

B.后缀:通常情况下,后缀不但改变词,还改变词性,常见的后缀有动词后缀、副词后缀、形容词后缀和名词后缀。

a.名词性后缀

1.-age为抽象名词后缀,表示行为状态和全体总称

percentage百分数,百分率voltage电压,伏特数shortage不足,缺少。

2.-cy表示抽象名词

accuracy 准确,精确度infancy婴儿期。

3.-ence、-ance表示性质和动作

difference不同interference干扰干预influence影响感化occurrence发出出现4.-ency、-ancy抽象名词后缀

difficiency不足,不全tendency趋势,趋向frequency频率

5.-er表示…人、…者

receiver接收者,接受者carrier 携带者,beginner初学者,创始人reader读者

6.-ics 表示…科学

psychiatrics精神病学obstetrics产科学orthopdics矫形科学auristrics耳科学

7.-ian表示人称名词

physician医师,内科医师technician技术员

8.-ication 由动词变化而来的抽象名词常译为…化

simpliffcation 简化calcification钙化classification分类分级communication交流交往。

9.-ing由动词变化而来的动名词

nursing护理typing分型,分类mapping绘制…图bleeding出血imaging成像。

10.-ion 由动词构成的名词

occasion偶然原因,近因,时机division分割,分开vision视力,视觉

11.-ism表示制度,主义及现象等的抽象名词

mehanism机理,机制autism孤独性。

12.-ist表示人称名词

specialist专家biololgist生物学家economist经济学家chemist化学家

13.-ization由动词构成的抽象名词

organization组织,机构,机化hospitalization住院normalization正常化

14.-logy表示学科

morphology形态学histology组织学neurology神经学embryology胚胎学

15.-ment表示动作,行为或具体事物

measurement 测量,量度,experiment实验,instrument 仪器,器械improvement改善

16.-ness加在形容词后构成抽象名词

hardness坚硬effectiveness有效usefulness有用的coldness寒冷darkness 黑暗

17.-or表示…人,…物

inhibitor抑制物doctor医生monitor监视器donor给血者,供体directo*主任

18.-ry表示集合名词

laboratory实验室chemistry化学。

19.-ship表示状态

relationship关系,联系,interrelationship 相互关系,相互联系。

20.-th由形容词构成名词

length长度width宽度depth深度truth真理。

21.-ty表示性质

safety 安全性plenty丰富unity整体,统一性obesity肥胖similarity类似,相似。

22.-ure表示行为结果

failure衰竭pressure 压力curvature弯曲fissure裂隙,裂puncture穿刺rupture破裂

b.形容词性后缀

1.-able表示可能的,可以的

excitable易兴备的acceptable易接受的movable可移动的alterable可改变的,可改动的

2.-al表示有…的属性

terminal末端的typical典型的digital手指的,数字的capital首要的,重要的

3.-ant有些是从动词派生来的

significant在意义的important重要的infant婴儿的constant坚定的,持久的

4.-ar表示…特征的,…形状的

regular规则的muscular肌肉的circular环形的,圆的anular环的。

5.-ary 表示与…有关的

ordinary平常的,通常的anniversary周年的voluntary自愿的随意的。

根据后缀判断词性

根据后缀判断词性——名词 名词后缀 1.-ant,-ent 表示人或构件applicant(申请人),assistant(助手),occupant(居住者,占有人),component(部件,成分),defendant(被告)dependant(依赖他人者) 2.-ee 在动词后面,表示动作的接受者employee(被雇佣者),abandonee (受领被抛弃财物者),addressee(收件人),appointee(被任命者),refugee(难民) 3.-eer表示“从事于……的人”engineer(工程师),profiteer(投机者),pioneer (先锋),volunteer(志愿者) 4.-er 加在动词后指人或机械;加在地名后面指该地区的人dispenser(药剂师),dyer(染色工),sampler(品尝家),absorber(吸收者),amplifier(扩大器),Londoner(伦敦人),New Yorler(纽约人) 5.-or/ar指人或物accelerator(加速器),accumulator(蓄电池、存储器),actor (演员),collector (收集者); scholar, liar 6.-graph用于写或记录的机械ammograph(风速什),chorograph(位置测定器),seimograph(地震仪)。 7.-ian,-an,-ese指大陆、国家的人African(非洲人),American(美国人),Asian (亚洲人),Japanese(日本人),Chinese(中国人) 8.-ician指熟悉……人electrician(电工),logician(逻辑学家),mathematician (数学者) 9.-ist指相信某种理论或制度或经常做某项工作的人botanist(植物学家),

各种词性后缀一览表

各种词性后缀一览表(最常用的) 1. 名词后缀 1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或职业的人或物:worker, debtor 2)-acy, 表示"性质,状态,境遇" democracy, accuracy, diplomacy obedience 3)-ance, -ence表示"性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度” importance, diligence, difference, 4)-ancy, -ency, 表示"性质,状态,行为,过程" frequency, urgency, efficiency, 5)-bility, 表示"动作,性质,状态" possibility, flexibility, feasibility, 6)-dom, 表示"等级,领域,状态" freedom, kingdom, wisdom 7)-hood, 表示"资格,身份, 年纪,状态" childhood, manhood, falsehood 8)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示"行为的过程,结果,状况" action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression_r, correction 9)-ism, 表示"制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为" socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism 10)-ity, 表示"性质,状态,程度” purity, reality, ability, calamity

11)-ment, 表示"行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument 12)-ness, 表示"性质,状态,程度" goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness 13)-ship, 表示"情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业”hardship, membership, friendship 14)-th, 表示"动作,性质,过程,状态" depth, wealth, truth, length, growth 15)-tude, 表示"性质,状态,程度" latitude, altitude(海拔) 16)-ure, 表示"行为,结果" exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续), 17-grapy, 表示"……学,写法”biography, calligraphy, geography 18)-ic, ics, 表示"……学……法" logic, mechanics, electronics, linguistics 19)-ology, 表示"……学……论”biology, zoology, technology(工艺学) 20)-nomy, 表示"……学……术" astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学) 2. 形容词后缀 (1)带有“属性,倾向,相关”的含义 1)-able, -ible, visible, flexible

英语单词用词缀判断词性

一、名词后缀 ,ance,ence appear(出现,公开露面)—appearance refer(提交,谈及,提到,涉及,查阅,咨询)—reference(提及,涉及,参考,参考书目,证明书(人),介绍信(人),audience,advice,allowance,ambulance,appearance : arrival,refusal,revival,removal,approval : accurate(正确的,精确的)—accuracy(精确性,正确度) private—privacy,emergency,frequency,urgency,efficiency,agency : freedom,kingdom,wisdom ,or,ar,ist,ant,ent,ess(女):人、职业 painter,worker,beg(请求,乞求)—beggar(乞丐),piano-pianist,violin(小提琴)—violinist,apply—applicant,correspond(通信)—correspondent(通讯记者)actress,waiter—waitress,analyst :时期,人,关系 child—childhood,man—manbood(成年男子)neighborhood(附近,邻居关系) : cruel—cruelty,pure—purity,activity,reality,ability,calamity :状态,行动等 move—movement,retire—retirement,state-statement,treat-treatment,judgment,pu nishment,argument,assignment : dark—darkness,happy—happiness,awareness,kindness,tiredness, :学(学术类) biology,geologyphysiologypsychology,technology :才能,状态,资格,品质 Friendship,relationship,scholar(学者)—scholarship(奖学金,学问,学识)leadership,hardship,membership,oppression,possession,education ,sion,tion,ation,ition:行为的过程,结果,状况 decide-decision,expand-expansion,alter-alteration,action,solution,conclusion, destruction,expression,correction,oppression,ambition : measure,pressure : grow—growth,wide—width,deep-depth,health,wealth,truth,length : nature,mature,future,agriculture,architecture 二、动词后缀 1.-ify意为:转为,变为 class—classify(分类,分为),simple—simplify(单一化,简单化),

根据单词后缀判断词性教学提纲

根据单词后缀判断词 性

1)具有某种职业或动作的人 2) 3)1)-an, -ain, 表示"……地方的人,精通……的人”American, historian, 4)2)-al, 表示"具有……职务的人" principal, 5)3)-ant,-ent, 表示"……者” merchant, agent, servant, student, 6)4)-ar, 表示"……的人” scholar, liar, peddler 7)5)-ard, -art, 表示"做……的人”coward, laggard, braggart (夸张者) 8)6)-arian, 表示"……派别的人,……主义的人”humanitarian, vegetarian 9)7)-ary, 表示"从事……的人" secretary, missionary 10)8)-ant, 表示"具有……职责的人" candidate, graduate 11)9)-ator, 表示"做……的人" educator, speculator(投机者) 12)10)-crat, 表示"某种政体,主义的支持者" democrat, bureaucrat 13)11)-ee, 表示"动作承受者" employee, examinee 14)12)-eer, 表示"从事于……人" engineer, volunteer 15)13)-er, 表示"从事某种职业的人, 某地区,地方的人" banker, observer, Londoner, villager 16)14)-ese, 表示" ……国人,…..地方的人”Japanese, Cantonese 17)15)-ess, 表示"阴性人称名词, actress, hostess, manageress 18)16)-eur, 表示"……家” amateur, littérateur 19)17)-ian, 表示"……地方人,信仰…….教的人,从事……职业的 人”Christian, physician(内科医生),musician 20)18)-ician, 表示"精通者,……家,”electrician, magician, technician

英语常见名词后缀(最全)

名词后缀 一、具有某种职业或动作的人 1)-an,-ian,表示"……地方的人,精通……的人”American,historian, 2)-al,表示"具有……职务的人" principal, 3)-ant,-ent,表示"……者” merchant,agent,servant,student, 4)-ar,表示"……的人” scholar,liar,peddler 5)-ard,-art,表示"做……的人”coward,laggard,braggart(夸张者) 6)-arian,表示"……派别的人,……主义的人”humanitarian,vegetarian 7)-ary,表示"从事……的人" secretary,missionary 8)-ate,表示"具有……职责的人" candidate,graduate 9)-ator,表示"做……的人" educator,speculator(投机者) 10)-crat,表示"某种政体,主义的支持者" democrat,bureaucrat 11)-ee,表示"动作承受者" employee,examinee 12)-eer,表示"从事于……人" engineer,volunteer 13)-er,表示"从事某种职业的人,某地区,地方的人" banker,observer,Londoner,villager 14)-ese,表示" ……国人,…..地方的人”Japanese,Cantonese 15)-ess,表示"阴性人称名词,actress,hostess,manageress 16)-eur,表示"……家” amateur,littérateur 17)-ian,表示"……地方人,信仰…….教的人,从事……职业的 人”Christian,physician(内科医生),musician 18)-ician,表示"精通者,……家,”electrician,magician,technician 19)-icist,表示"……家,…….者,…….能手”physicist,phoneticist,technicist 20)-ic,表示"……者,……师" mechanic,critic 21)-ie,表示"爱,指小" dearie,auntie,lassie(小姑娘) 22)-ier,表示"从事……职业” cavali er,clothier,brazier(黄铜匠) 23)-ine,ian,表示"阴性人称" heroine,ballerina 24)-ist,表示"从事……研究者,信仰……主义者" pianist,communist,dentist,artist,chemist 25)-ive,表示"动作者,行为者” native,captive 26)-logist,表示"……学家,研究者" biologist,geologist(地质学家) 27)-or,表示"……者" author,doctor,operator, 28)-ster,表示"做…….事情的人”youngster,gamester(赌徒),songster 29)-yer,表示" 从事……职业者” lawyer

英语单词词性和判断技巧

英语单词词性 词性尾缀其实很多,大家主要记住最常用的 1. 名词后缀 1) -or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或职业的人或物: worker, debtor 2) -acy, 表示"性质,状态,境遇 " democracy, accuracy, diplomacy 3) -ance, -ence 表示 "性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度” importance, diligence, difference, obedience 4) -ancy, -ency, 表示"性质,状态,行为,过程" frequency, urgency, efficiency, 5) -bility, 表示"动作,性质,状态 " possibility, flexibility, feasibility, 6) -dom, 表示 "等级,领域,状态 " freedom, kingdom, wisdom 7) -hood, 表示"资格,身份 , 年纪,状态 " childhood, manhood, falsehood 8) -ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示 "行为的过程,结果,状况 " action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction 9) -ism, 表示"制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为" socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism 10) -ity, 表示"性质,状态,程度” purity, reality, ability, calamity 11) -ment, 表示 "行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument 12) -ness, 表示"性质,状态,程度 " goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness 13) -ship, 表示"情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业” hardship, membership, friendship 14) -th, 表示"动作,性质,过程,状态 " depth, wealth, truth, length, growth 15) -tude, 表示"性质,状态,程度 " latitude, altitude(海拔) 16) -ure, 表示"行为,结果 " exposure, pressure, failure, procedure 手( 续 ), biography, calligraphy, geography " logic, mechanics, electronics, linguistics biology, zoology, technology(工艺学 ) " astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学 ) 2. 形容词后缀 (1)带有“属性,倾向,相关”的含义 1) -able, -ible, visible, flexible 2) 名词-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish(注意 accomplish, vanish) 3) -ive, active, sensitive, productive 4) -like, manlike, childlike 5) 名词-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly 6) -some, troublesome, handsome 7) -ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful 8) -ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various 9) -ent, violent 10) -most, foremost, topmost 17-grapy, 表示 ",, 学,写法” 18)-ic, ics, 表示 ",, 学,, 法 19)-ology, 表示 ",, 学,, 论” 20)-nomy, 表示 ",, 学,, 术

单词后缀与词性

单词后缀与词性 推荐学习 先从观察单词的长相开始吧,在学习过程中应当注意一些前缀和后缀,这对了解词性有很大帮助;其次,就是在句子文章中来理解,看单词被放置在什么位置上,注意句型结构,了解特定的词放在特定的位置上,就可以很容易知道词性了~ 举个很简单的例子,比如educate,教育,是动词,去e加上or,educator,教育家,变成名词,加-ion,education,教育,还是名词,而在此基础上再加-al,educational,教育的,就成为形容词了~ 把握词根,前缀后缀,很重要~ 如何区分名词、动词、形容词?可以从以下几方面入手。 第一,应先死抠定义,把握住不同词性的实质。 名词,表示人或者事物名称的词。“事物”包括几种?一般可分为“抽象事物”“具体事物”所谓“抽象事物”是指看不见、摸不到的事物,如社会、时间等;所谓“具体事物”是指能依靠感官感受到的事物。如桌子,水等。 动词,表示人的动作,行为,心理活动或事物的发展、变化的词。如何区别“动作”和“行为”?简言之,“动作”单一;“行为”是动作的组合。如“看,听,写”表动作,“学习”表行为。“打、杀、抢”表动作,“犯罪”表行为。如何区别发展和变化?发展即事物的扩展进步,如长、前进;变化指事物前后的改变,如“停、灭”等。 形容词,表示事物的形状、性质,状态的词。概念上较易理解。表形状:方、扁、圆;表性质:好、坏、良;表状态:快、慢、稳。 第二,要识记各类词中的一些特殊情况或容易忽略的情况。 1、名词。人名、地名大家容易分辩,特殊情况有:(1)方位名词:如上、里、外-----(注:不要把“桌上,屋里等方位短语误认为作名词。 (2)时间名词,如上午,明天、晚上(注:不要把十一点误认作数量短语或数量词。) 2、动词。特殊情况有:(1)能愿动词:能、会、愿------ (2)趋向动词:来、去、下来----- (3)判断动词:是、等于、为------(有的同学把”不是“这一偏正短语误认作判断动词。

(完整版)英语词性后缀

后缀-名词后缀 常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下: 1.-ster,-eer,-er(or)意为:从事某种职业或参与某种活动的人(person engaged in an occupation or activity)例词:gamester,gangster,songster,engineer,profiteer,mountaineer,auctioneer,driver,teacher,director,actor,professor 2.-let意为:小或者不重要的东西(small,unimportant things)例词:booklet,leaflet,starlet 3.-ette意为:1)小的东西(small)例词:cigarette 2)假的东西(imitation)例词:leatherette 3)女性(female)例词:usherette 4.-ess意为:女性(female)例词:actress,poetess,hostess,paintress 5.-hood意为:时期(status;etc.)例词:boyhood男孩时代,childhood 童年,manhood成年男子 6.-ship意为:才能,状态,资格,品质等(skill,state,condition,status,quality)例词:leadership领导才能,friendship友谊,membership 会员资格,lectureship讲师,sportsmanship运动精神 7.-ful意为:量(the amount which noun contains)例词:cupful,handful,mouthful,spoonful 8.-tion,-ion意为:1)状态,行动等(state;action;etc.)例词:action动作,oppression苦恼,possession财产,education教育)。机构等(institution;etc.)例词:organization组织,foundation基金9.-ment意为:状态,行动等(state;action;etc.)例词:movement 运动,pavement人行道,development发展 10.-al意为:动作(action)例词:arrival,refusal,revival,recital,removal 11.-age意为:程度,数量等(extent;amount;etc.)例词:wastage 消耗,coverage范围,acreage土地面积,breakage破坏,hostage抵押品12.-ness;-ity(ty)意为:状态,品质(state;quality;etc.)例词:happiness幸福,usefulness有用,kindness可爱,rapidity迅速,activity 活跃,sanity头脑清楚,changeability可变性 13.-ism意为:道义,主义,学说等(doctrine of,practice of)例词:idealism,impressionism,absenteeism,racism 14.-th length(长度) 后缀-动词后缀 常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下: 1.-ify意为:转为,变为(to turn into,to make or become)例词:beautify美化,diversify使多样化,simplify简化 2.-ize;-en意为:使……,变得……(to make or become;to make into)

英语单词用词缀判断词性

一、名词后缀 1.ce,ance,ence appear(出现,公开露面)—appearance refer(提交,谈及,提到,涉及,查阅,咨询)—reference(提及,涉及,参考,参考书目,证明书(人),介绍信(人),audience,advice,allowance,ambulance,appearance 2.al: arrival,refusal,revival,removal,approval 4.cy: accurate(正确的,精确的)—accuracy(精确性,正确度) private—privacy,emergency,frequency,urgency,efficiency,agency 5.dom: freedom,kingdom,wisdom 6.er,or,ar,ist,ant,ent,ess(女):人、职业 painter,worker,beg(请求,乞求)—beggar(乞丐),piano-pianist,violin(小提琴)—violinist,apply—applicant,correspond(通信)—correspondent(通讯记者)actress,waiter—waitress,analyst 7.hood:时期,人,关系 child—childhood,man—manbood(成年男子)neighborhood(附近,邻居关系) 8.ty: cruel—cruelty,pure—purity,activity,reality,ability,calamity 9.ment:状态,行动等 move—movement,retire—retirement,state-statement,treat-treatment,judgment,punishment,argu ment,assignment 10.ness: dark—darkness,happy—happiness,awareness,kindness,tiredness, 11.ology:学(学术类) biology,geologyphysiologypsychology,technology 12.ship:才能,状态,资格,品质 Friendship,relationship,scholar(学者)—scholarship(奖学金,学问,学识)leadership,hardship,membership,oppression,possession,education 13.ion,sion,tion,ation,ition:行为的过程,结果,状况 decide-decision,expand-expansion,alter-alteration,action,solution,conclusion,destruction,expressi on,correction,oppression,ambition 14.sure: measure,pressure 15.th: grow—growth,wide—width,deep-depth,health,wealth,truth,length 16.ture: nature,mature,future,agriculture,architecture 二、动词后缀 1.-ify意为:转为,变为 class—classify(分类,分为),simple—simplify(单一化,简单化),

英语词性转换及前后缀【整理】

英语词性转换归纳 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词 achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree—(in )agreement apartment 公寓amusement 娱乐 commit奉献—commitment compliment 称赞,恭维develop---development disgree—disagreement department 局,部experiment 实验,试验equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理 有些单词比较特殊,需把动词后的e去掉再加ment. 例如:argue—argument(争论) 2.V+ tion 结尾在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion变成名词 attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争,比赛discuss —discussion 讨论graduate 毕业—graduation decide----decision describe—description描写,描绘(特例,不规则变化) express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式 educate-----education operate 操作,动手术—operation(去e再加"ion") organize----organization(把e改成其他字母再加"tion") instruct—instruction指导,介绍invent—inventor / invention invite —invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的pollute----pollution 污染

英语单词用词缀判断词性

一、名词后缀 1. ce, ance, ence appear(出现, 公开露面)—appearance refer(提交, 谈及,提到, 涉及, 查阅, 咨询)—reference(提及, 涉及, 参考, 参考书目, 证明书(人), 介绍信(人), audience, advice, allowance, ambulance, appearance 2. al: arrival, refusal, revival, removal, approval 4. cy : accurate(正确的, 精确的)—accuracy(精确性, 正确度) private—privacy, emergency, frequency, urgency, efficiency, agency 5. dom: freedom, kingdom, wisdom 6. er,or,ar, ist, ant, ent, ess(女): 人、职业 painter, worker, beg(请求, 乞求)—beggar(乞丐), piano-pianist, violin(小提琴)—violinist, apply—applicant, correspond(通信)—correspondent(通讯记者)actress,waiter—waitress, analyst 7. hood : 时期,人,关系 child—childhood, man—manbood(成年男子)neighborhood(附近,邻居关系)8. ty : cruel—cruelty, pure—purity, activity, reality, ability, calamity 9. ment :状态,行动等 move—movement,retire—retirement,state-statement, treat-treatment, judgment, punishment, argument, assignment 10. ness : dark—darkness, happy—happiness, awareness, kindness, tiredness, 11. ology : 学(学术类) biology, geology physiology psychology, technology 12. ship :才能,状态,资格,品质 Friendship, relationship, scholar(学者)—scholarship(奖学金, 学问, 学识)leadership,hardship,membership, oppression, possession, education 13. ion, sion, tion, ation, ition:行为的过程,结果,状况 decide-decision,expand-expansion, alter-alteration,action, solution, conclusion, destru ction, expression, correction, oppression, ambition 14. sure: measure, pressure 15. th : grow—growth, wide—width, deep-depth, health, wealth, truth, length 16. ture: nature, mature, future, agriculture, architecture 二、动词后缀 1.-ify意为:转为,变为 class—classify(分类, 分为), simple—simplify(单一化, 简单化), 2.-ize;(美)ise,(英)-en:使……,……化,变得……

词性及后缀

英语单词词根词缀和词性互相转换 一、词形转换 A.动词变名词 + ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就 advertise--- advertisement词变形容词 1名词+y anger--angry hunger---hungry sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味,品味 ---tasty 甜的 2.名词+ ed balance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点,地点----spotted 有斑点的 talent-----talented 有天赋的 3.名词+ ful/less meaning—meaningful 有意义的 care—careful/ careless 小心的/粗心的 4.名词+ able comfort---comfortable knowledge---knowledgeable suit 一套-----suitable 合适的 5.名词+ ous enormous 巨大的 danger—dangerous mystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘 的 变 t confidence----confident difference---different 7. al 结尾 nature---natural 自然的 person---personal (私人的) nation—national 国家 的 8.名词+ ly friend—friendly live---lively 活跃的,有生气的 love—lovely 可爱 的 9.+ en 结尾 wood—wooden 木制的 wool—woolen 羊毛的 10. 其他 energy精力---energetic fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的, 免费 的 height 高度—high illness 疾病--- ill love—loving 慈爱的death---dead pleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popular pride---proudscientist----scientific 科学的 方位的词表达名词—形容词 East—eastern West—western South—southern North---northern In the west of China In the western part of China 四大洲名词-----形容词 Asia 亚洲--Asian Africa 非洲--- African Europe欧洲--- European America 美洲-----American C.形容词变副词

常见后缀词性

?1.副词 ?-ly slowly, quickly, really ?-ward(s) forward, backwards ?-wise clockwise, otherwise, ?2.动词 ?-en deepen, soften, sharpen, hasten, widen ?-ify unify, beautify, satisfy, simplify ?-ize(ise) modernize, realize, realise - ate separate, operate - ish finish, establish ?3.形容词 ?-able capable, acceptable ?-ible visible, sensible, permissible ?-al personal, internal, critical, accidental, ?-ary necessary, primary, secondary ?-ory satisfactory, illusory ?-ful cheerful, useful, faithful ?-ic realistic, specific, poetic, energetic ?-ical physical, classical, economical ?-ish foolish, childish, selfish ?-ous envious, poisonous, courageous ?-ious religious, furious, precious ?-some lonesome, troublesome, handsome ?-y dirty, healthy, rainy, thirsty, sunny ?4.名词 ?-ability usability, capability ?-iblity visibility, responsibility, stability ?-age package, shortage, marriage ?-ance importance, allowance, reliance ?-ence presence, absence, confidence ?-ant a ssistant, accountant, inhabitant ?-ent p resident, resident, dependent ?-cy bankruptcy, literacy, democracy ?-ion construction, rebellion ?-ition position, repetition, tuition ?-ation consideration, realization, dictation, presentation ?-ty loyalty, identity, cruelty ?-ment movement, government, argument ?-ness carefulness, illness, happiness ?-ology physiology, sociology, zoology ?-ship friendship, professorship, leadership, hardship

高考语法填空之词类转换 (按词性后缀排列)

词型转换练习名词后缀 +ment: achieve__________, adjust__________, advertise________ agree___________, amuse__________, appoint__________ argue____________, arrange__________, assess_____________ commit___________, develop____________, disagree___________, encourage___________, equip____________, govern_____________, judge_____________, move_____________, treat_____________, require___________, settle_____________, punish_____________ develop ___________ entertain ___________ disagree ___________ treat ______________ employ __________ +(t)ion: acquire__________ act_________________, adapt______________, addict_____________ apply_____________, appreciate___________ associate______________, assume_____________, attract__________, celebrate_______________ civilize____________ collect_______________, communicate___________ compete________________, congratulate___________, connect_________________ consider________________, construct____________, contribute______________, cooperate ___________ correct_______________, create ______________ decorate_____________, describe_____________, devote_______________ direct______________, distinguish_____________ educate________________, examine________________ exhibit ________________ expect_________________, explain________________, graduate________________, inform__________________ instruct_________________, invent________________, introduce_______________ intend__________________, invite________________, identify ____________ irrigate ______________ inspire _____________ motivate ____________ occupy________________, operate_________________, organize______________, pollute________________, produce_________________ pronounce_______________ protect_________________ receive________________ relate___________________ reserve_________________ satisfy__________________ separate________________, starve_________________, suggest_____________ translate_____________, prepare_______________ regulate ____________ reserve ____________ restrict _____________ separate _____________

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