2020年河北省中考模拟考试试题含答案
英语试卷
本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分。卷I为选择题，卷II为非选择题。
本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
卷I（选择题，共85分）
注意事项：1. 答卷I前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
2. 答卷I时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂
黑，答在试卷上无效。
3．听力部分共包括两小节：第一节在卷I，第二节在卷II。完成第一节后，请根据录音指令，在卷II完成第二节。
听力部分（第一节）略
笔试部分
V. 单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26. Please come in, Alice. Welcome to _________ house.
A. her
B. his
C. my
D. your
【答案】C
【解析】形容词性物主代词的辨析。句意：请进来，爱丽斯。欢迎来我的家。四个选项都是形容词性物主代词，其不同在于适用于不同的人称。根据句意欢迎来到我的家，应选C。
27. Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school.
A. advice
B. news
C. praise
D. choice
【答案】B
【解析】名词辨析；句意：你听说这个消息了吗？一位科学家将要拜访我们的学校。考查名词的辨析，A. advice意见；B. news新闻，消息，不可数；C. praise表扬，赞扬；D. choice 选择，抉择。根据语境，表示听说这个消息，故选B。
28. This dog looks ________. It’s wearing red shoes.
A. clever
B. brave
C. funny
D. careful
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：这条狗看起来很有趣，它正穿着双红鞋。clever 意为“聪明的”；brave意为“勇敢的”； funny意为“有趣的”； careful意为“认真的”。根据句子意思故选C。
29. Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands ________ you eat.
A. until
B. after
C. while
D. before
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：Bob，晚饭准备好了，在吃饭前请洗手。根据句意请在吃饭之前洗手，表示在…之前，故选D。
30. Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else ________ so well.
A. sings
B. sang
C. will sing
D. is singing
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：Gary在我们班是最好的歌手，没有其他人唱地那么好了。由Gary is the best singer in my class.得知该句为一般现在时。故选A。
31. –The bread is really delicious.
--Thank you I ________ it myself.
A. make
B. made
C. will make
D. am making
【答案】B
【解析】动词时态的辨析。句意：--面包真的很好吃。--谢谢，我自己做的。根据句意“面包美味可口”得知是过去自己做的。故选B。
32. Can you help me ________ the pen? It’s under the chair.
A. ask for
B. look for
C. pick up
D. put up
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。由句意得知你能帮助我捡起这个钢笔吗？它在你椅子下面。
A. ask for 向某人要，寻求；look for 寻找；C. pick up捡起；D. put up 搭建，张贴。pick up “捡起”符合语境故选C。
33. I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can’t wait to go.
A. receive
B. will receive
C. was receiving
D. have received
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我已经收到那次音乐会的邀请，我等不及了。由句意得知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函，要用现在完成时，故选D 。
34. Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it.
A. list
B. are listed
C. will list
D. will be listed
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：看这张图片，最好的五个电视剧在上面列出了。由语境得知“The top five TV plays”与list之间存在被动关系；由“Look at the picture”得知是一般现在时，因此为一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。
35. – Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us ________?
--Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.
A. which was the way to the station
B. why we should meet at the station
C. when we should get to the station
D. who we should meet at the station
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：--张老师告诉我们什么时候到达车站了吗？--是的，她说我们应该在九点到那里。由答语“we should meet there at nine.”可知，问句询问时间，故选C。
VI. 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as the loved 36 . Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is simple thing, 37 it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him.
Salt has many 38 . Bodies need salt. If we don’t have enough, our bodies can’t work properly. We put salt on icy roads to make them 39 . We also use salt to produce other products, like paper and glass. But for many years, salt’s most important job was to 40 food. Like other living things, most bacteria(细菌) need water to live. Salt takes in plenty of water, so most bacteria(细菌) can not live 41 a salty environment. As a result, salt protects food and many other things. For much of humans history, this ability has made salt 42 . Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt. Even today, the hard working useful people are 43 as “the salt of the earth”.
For centuries, salt was also hard to 44 . It’s usefulness, together with rarity(稀有) made it very expensive. Salt could even be used like 45 . In fact, the word salary (薪水) comes from the word salt.
Today, salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life.
36. A. salt B. air C. gold D. sugar
37. A. or B. so C. and D. but
38. A. forms B. secrets C. uses D. skills
39. A. wide B. safe C. smooth D. thick
40. A. protect B. provide C. produce D. prepare
41. A. in B. outside C. for D. without
42. A. hopeful B. comfortable C. valuable D. successful
43. A. saved B. dreamed C. invited D. described
44. A. sell B. get C. take D. keep
45. A. money B. medicine C. earth D. food
【答案】36--40ADCBA；41--45 ACDBA
【文章大意】本文通过国王的女儿爱国王就像喜爱食盐一样的故事作为引入，引出盐的重要作用。接下来的段落介绍盐的用途。
36. A【解析】名词的辨析。句意：她说爱你就像爱食盐一样。根据上文Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is simple thing, ______ it is very important.可知，正确答案为选项A。37. D【解析】连词的辨析。句意：盐是很简单的东西，但是它很重要。根据上下句的关系判断，表示转折关系，故用but。正确答案为选项D。
38. C【解析】名词的辨析。句意：盐有许多用途。根据后文介绍我们身体不能缺少食盐，以及食盐能够吸水等等用途可知，表示用途。A. forms形式；B. secrets 秘密，秘诀；C. uses用处，用途；D. skills技能，技巧。选项A，B和D不符合表达要求，故正确答案选项C。。
39. B【解析】形容词的辨析。句意：我们把盐放在光滑的雪地上让地面变得安全。这个句子表达的是食盐的一个用途，根据常识我们知道下雪路滑的时候，我们撒上食盐，融化较快，是路面变的安全。A. wide宽阔的；B. safe安全的；C. smooth光滑的；平整的；D. thick厚的。故正确答案是选项B。
40. A【解析】动词的辨析及语境理解。句意：但是数年来，盐的最重要的作用是保护食物。
根据下文“Like other living things, most bacteria(细菌) need water to live. Salt takes in plenty of water, so most bacteria(细菌) can not live in a salty environment.”可知，盐应该是保护食物。A. protect保护；B. provide提供；C. produce生产；D. prepare准备。故正确答案为选项A。41. A【解析】介词的辨析。句意：盐能够吸收大量的水，因此大部分细菌在很咸的环境下不能生存。根据选项及上下文语境可知，表达在咸的环境下，正确答案为A。
42. C【解析】形容词的辨析。句意：在人类历史上，盐的这种能力已经使它更有价值。根据下文“Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt.”可知盐的价值。A. hopeful 有希望的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. valuable 有价值的；D. successful 成功的。根据选项及语境可知，正确答案为选项C。
43. D【解析】动词的辨析。句意：甚至当今社会，人们把那些努力工作有用的人被描述成“有用的人，正派的人”。A. saved 节约；B. dreamed 梦想；C. invited 邀请；D. described 描述。根据句意，表示描述，所以正确答案为选项D。
44. B 【解析】动词的辨析。句意：几个世纪以来，盐很难得到。根据后文“It’s usefulness, together with rarity(稀有) made it very expensive.”表示盐很难得到，因为它很稀有并且昂贵。根据选项及语境可知表示得到，获得用get，正确答案为选项B。
45. A【解析】名词的辨析。句意：盐甚至能像钱一样被使用。根据后文“In fact, the word salary (薪水) comes from the word salt.”薪水这个词来自盐这个词，A. money钱；B. medicine 药物； C. earth地球，泥土；D. food 食物。根据选项及语境可知，正确答案为选项A。
VII.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)
阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dear sir,
I ordered a skirt from you last month, but there are some problems with it. First, the color is not as green as it is shown on your website. I understand that the picture does not always show the real color, but it should nor be that different. Second, I asked for Size M because it is the size I usually wear. But your Size M is so small that I have to give it to my younger sister.
I think you should be more serious about your business.
Truly
Susan Rosen
Dear Ms. Rosen,
Thank you for telling us the problems with your order. We hope we can give you better service. We are sending you another skirt with this letter. It is Size L, and its green color is brighter than the one you had. We hope you like it.
Our office hours are 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Please call us if you have any more questions.
Yours truly
Victor Smith
46. Why did Susan Rosen write the letter?
A. To say sorry to her sister.
B. To show the picture to Smith.
C. To tell her problem to a friend.
D. To talk about what she bought.
47. What did Victor Smith do for Susan Rosen?
A. He helped her cancel the order.
B. He sent her a new skirt.
C. He asked her to visit the office.
D. He called her for another color.
【答案】46-47 DB
【解析】本文讲的是网上购物遇到的问题，通过信件我们可以看到Susan Rosen遇到了两个问题，一个是买的裙子颜色不像网站展示的那么绿；其次裙子的尺码偏小。卖家Victor Smith 为了表达歉意，给Susan Rosen再次邮寄一件L号的新裙子，并表达歉意。
46. D 【解析】细节判断题。问题：Susan Rosen 为什么要写这封信？根据第一封信的内容“I ordered a skirt from you last month, but there are some problems with it. First, the color is not as green as it is shown on your website….Second, I asked for Size M because it is the size I usually wear. But your Size M is so small that I have to give it to my younger sister.”可知，Susan Rosen在和卖家谈论买的裙子，正确答案为D。
47. B 【解析】综合判断题。问题：Victor Smith为Susan Rosen做了什么？根据第二封信的内容“We hope we can give you better service. We are sending you another skirt with this letter. It is Size L, and its green color is brighter than the one you had.”可知卖家又新邮寄一件裙子，正确答案为B。
B
Edward rose early on the New-year morning. He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet.
When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars .
His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some petty books that he had seen at the bookstore.
He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor family.
“I wish you a happy New Year.”said Edward, as he was happily passing on. The man shook his head.
“You are not from this country? ”said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language. But he pointed to his mouth, and to the children shaking with cold, as if (好像)to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time”
Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble. He took out his dollars, and gave one to the man and the other to his wife.
They were excited and said something in their language, which doubtless meant, “We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time.”
When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up.
“I have bought no books,”said he, “I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry then.” He went on, “I think I ca n wait for my books till next New Year.”
“My dear boy,” said his father, “Here are some books, more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a New-Year gift”.
“I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family. It was nice for a little boy to do so. Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year.”
48. Edward expected to ________ with the money he got from his father.
A. help the poor family
B. buy something to eat
C. buy some pretty books
D. learn another language
49. Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him?
A. He couldn’t understand the boy.
B. He wouldn’t accept the money.
C. He didn’t like the boy’s language.
D. He was too cold to say anything.
50. How much did Edward give the poor family?
A. One dollar.
B. Two dollars.
C. Three dollars.
D. Four dollars.
51. We know that Edward ________ from the passage.
A. got a prize for his kind heart
B. had to buy his books next year
C. bought the books at the bookstore
D. got more money from his father
【答案】：48-51 CABA
【主旨大意】：本篇是一个记叙文。主要记叙了一个叫Edward的小男孩，用父母给自己的两美元去帮助更需要的穷人。最后小男孩不仅从爸爸那得到了喜欢的书作为新年礼物并且还得到了比新年礼物更重要的奖励——这就是善良和他人的感谢的故事。
48. C 【解析】细节理解题。Edward 期望用爸爸给他的钱去买________。根据第三段第二句“He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books. 可知答案，故选C。
49. A 【解析】细节理解题。当Edward对这个穷人说话时，他为什么总是摇头?根据第六段第二句“The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language.”可知他不懂孩子说的语言。故答案选A。
50. B 【解析】细节理解题。Edward给穷人家多少钱？根据第七段第二句“H e took out his dollars, and gave one to the man , and the other to his wife”和第二段“When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars”可知，他给穷人家里两美元。故选B。
51. A 【解析】细节理解题。通过这篇短文我们知道Edward ________。根据第十一段内容My dear boy,” said his father, “He re are some books, more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a New-Year gift”可知，由于男孩的善良爸爸给他买了书作为奖赏。故选A。
C
DIY Your Own Desserts
◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆
We offer different kinds of classed to you all. A very popular class we are offering
these
10 days is the class named “DIY Your Own Desserts”.
Can you imagine how happy your beloved one will be happy when you give him/her your
DIY desserts on the special days like birthday, Mother’s Day and Father’s Day? Come to our class and make your own desserts. Give your beloved one some surprises!
The class runs daily and it is a completely hands-on personal cooking experience lasting up to 4 hours learning 3-4 recipes (食谱) each lesson. The teacher will first show how to cook different recipes in front of you. And then he will guide you on how to prepare and make the food.
At the end of the class you can either eat the meal prepared during the class or take it home with you. What’s more, you’ll be able to take home the copies of all the recipes.
Costs:＄30 each lesson. You can start at any time.
Go to our website to get more information about the class.
You can either e-mail us or come to our office for attending it.
52. You can join the class if you like to ________.
A. offer some recipes
B. teach how to cook
C. make desserts yourself
D. get some surprises
53. You will _________ in the class.
A. eat the meal with the teacher
B. celebrate the special days
C. learn 2-3 recipes each lessons
D. have a hands-on experience
54. You will pay _________ for five lessons.
A. ＄30
B. ＄60
C. ＄120
D. ＄150
55. How can you attend the class?
A. Make a phone call to them.
B. Send them an e-mail.
C. Get information from parents.
D. Come to the class directly.
【答案】：52-55 CDDB
【主旨大意】：本文是一篇广告。主要是介绍DIY Your Own Desserts课程的主要内容以及课程的费用和报名的方式。
52. C 【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中“Come to our class and make your own desserts.”可知，如果你想亲自做些甜品，可以加入这个课程。本题难度较小。
53. D 【解析】细节理解题。由第三段中“The class runs daily and it is a completely hands-on personal cooking experience lasting up to 4 hours learning 3-4 recipes each lesson.”可知，在这个课堂上，你可以有亲身实践的烹饪经历。本题难度适中。
54. D 【解析】细节推断题。由文中“$30 each lesson”可知，五节课需要$150。本题难度较小。
55. B 【解析】细节理解题。由文中“You can either e-mail us or come to our office for attending it”可知，可以通过发送邮件或直接去办公室报名参加。本题难度较小。
D
“V olunteering m akes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.” Mason, a volunteer said.
National V olunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity (机会) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations (期望). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.
The following tips can help if you have some of these worries.
★Start out slowly, don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life.
★Choose an organization with the same interests and common values.
★Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked.
★Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations.
★Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them.
★Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right opportunity.
Spend some time on volunteer work and yo u will see great changes in people’s lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “…little things can change a person’s life.”
56. V olunteering can help _________.
A. make a decision
B. see the world clearly
C. thank other people
D. make person’s life better
57. What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step?
A. They don’t have enough time.
B. They are prevented by their families.
C. They fear that their abilities are shared.
D. They don’t expect to become volunteers.
58. Which of the following can help people take the first step?
A. Start out quickly.
B. Organize a training meeting.
C. Invite a friend to be with them.
D. Join in a group with different values.
59. The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “ _________ ”.
A. polite
B. humorous
C. young
D. experienced
60. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. To tell people to make changes in their lives.
B. To encourage people to start their volunteering.
C. How to make great achievements in volunteering.
D. How to keep on volunteering whatever happened.
【答案】：56-60 DACDB
【主旨大意】：本篇文章是一篇议论文。通过阐述参加志愿者活动的益处以及如何帮助人们消除对参加志愿者活动的顾虑从而鼓励人们参加志愿者活动。
56. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better ”可知。本题难度适中。学生在选题时容易受到第一句的影响误选
B.但如果仔细看后面的句子不难选出正确答案。做题时务必控制答题速度。
57. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities”可知。本题难度较小。
58. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段后面★标注的几条建议，我们可以逐一排除错误选项。根据第五条建议中提到的“Invite a friend or family member to serve”可知。本题难度较小。
59. D 【解析】词义推断题。根据下划线单词“Veteran”后面的句子“He volunteered a lot”说明他参加了很多活动，也就是经验丰富的意思。本题难度较小。
60. B 【解析】主旨大意题。通过最后一段第一句和最后一句“Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives”“...little things can change a person’s life”说明参加志愿者活动的好处。可以推测出作者是要鼓励人们参加志愿者活动。\
得分评卷人
(非选择题，共45分)
注意事项：1. 答卷II前，将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚。
2. 答卷II时，将答案用黑色自己的钢笔、签字笔或圆珠笔直接写在试卷上。
XI 题号VIII IX X
A B
得分
笔试部分
IX. 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
阅读短文，并按要求完成66-70题。
Artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) is growing rapidly. We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI. AI is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use information to do tasks.
AI’s recent developments have got a lot of social attention. Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things possible. For example, AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engineering. But this attention has also produced a lot of fear. Especially, many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs.
According to a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs will disappear because of AI. In some
industries, AI is already doing the work that people used to do, such as assembling (装配) cars, digging the coal and lifting goods. Self-driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the driver’s jobs in the future.
On the other hand, AI will also create many new jobs for people. More people will be needed to write programmers for AI systems (系统) and they will set up and work on them, too. Meanwhile, jobs that require feelings, excellent communication skills with people will not be replaced (取代) by AI. These includes jobs in fields like teaching, nursing and personal training.
AI is here. It is changing how people live and work in many ways. That makes AI important to watch, not to fear.
66、67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下第二段的主题句；70题将问中画线句子译成汉语。
66. AI is ___________________________________ that help machines to do tasks.
67.____________________________________controlled by AI may make the drivers lose their jobs.
68. What will AI create for people?
___________________________________________________________________
69. __________________________________________________________________
70.__________________________________________________________________
【答案】：
66. A group of technologies
67. Self-driving cars and trucks
68. AI will also create many new jobs for people
69. AI’s recent developments have got a lot of social attention.
70. 人工智能在很多方面正在改变人们怎么样居住和工作。
【解析】：
66.【解析】细节题，考察精确查找答案的能力。通过抓住关键词 help machine很容易确定答案
67.【解析】细节题，根据第三段最后一句可以确定答案。
68.【解析】根据create关键词可以确定区间为为第四段第一句话，从而确定主体。
69.【解析】考察对第二段文章主要内容的理解。
70.【解析】翻译时需要注意文章时态，以及关键词how和it的翻译。
X. 词语运用(每小题1分，计10分)
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
June 15，2018 This morning I took a bus to school. The traffic was 71. ________ (busy) than usual and there were more people on the bus. At Xinhua Stop, I saw 72. ________ old man get on the bus. He looked very weak. I stood 73. ________ and gave my seat to him. He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school. We talked 74. ________ (happy).
Later in the 75. ________ (three) class, Mr. Du came in and asked me to go to the front. I didn’t know 76. w________, so I was a little afraid. Everyone was looking at me. Then he told 77. _________ (they) what I did on the bus this morning. He 78. ________ (know) it because he got a phone call from the old man. Mr. Du said I could be a good example to my 79. ________ (classmate). It was really a good day 80.f________ me! I was so proud.
【答案】：
71. busier 72. an 73. up 74. happily 75. third 76. why 77. them 78. knew 79. classmates 80. for
【主旨大意】：本篇文章主要讲述作者给老人让座，老人给学校打电话表扬作者的行为以及作者受到表扬后的心情。
【逐题解析】：
71. busier 【解析】句意为：交通比平时繁忙，由than可知以用比较级busier。
72. an 【解析】句意为：我看到一个老人上车，由old man可知，用冠词an.
73. up 【解析】句意为：我站起来，把座位让给老人。由stood可知，用up.
74. happily 【解析】句意为：我们高兴地交谈，修饰talk应该用happy的副词happily。
75. third 【解析】句意为：后来在第三节节课，由class可知，用three的序数词third。
76. why 【解析】句意为：我不知道为什么, 所以我有点害怕。由后面的afraid可知老师找学生，学生不知道为啥，所以比较害怕。
77. them 【解析】句意为：他告诉他们今天早上我在公交车上所做的事。told后面做宾语，用they的宾格them。
78. knew 【解析】句意为：他知道这件事，是因为他接到老人的电话。由后面的动词got 可知，用一般过去时，know过去式为knew.
79. classmates【解析】句意为：杜老师说对于我的同班同学们来说，我是个好榜样。同学不是一个人，所以用复数classmates。
80. for 【解析】句意为：对我来说，今天是美好的一天。由后面的我很骄傲可知，今天对作者来说，很美好。由首字母f___，可知用介词for.
XI. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）
A) 连词成句 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)
将所给词语连成句子, 标点已给出。
要求：符合语法, 语句通顺, 大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
81. it, outside, hot, is
______________________________________________________?
82. on time, to, remember, arrive
______________________________________________________.
83. for lunch, we, what, do, have
______________________________________________________?
84. a cup of, Lucy, me, tea, brought
______________________________________________________.
85. your, beautiful, are, how, kites
______________________________________________________!
【参考答案】：
81. Is it hot outside?
82. Remember to arrive on time.
83. What do we have for lunch?
84. Lucy brought me a cup of tea.
85. How beautiful your kites are!
【逐题解析】：
81. Is it hot outside?
【解析】句意为：外面的天气热吗？根据所给标点可知用疑问句。分析所给词汇可知是一般疑问句, 系动词is提前, it做主语，hot做表语，outside做地点状语。
82. Remember to arrive on time.
【解析】句意为：记得准时到达。根据所给的标点可知是陈述句。分析所给词汇可知是
动词原形开头的祈使句，remember是动词做谓语，to arrive做宾语，on time做时间状语。
83. What do we have for lunch?
【解析】句意为：我们中午吃什么？根据所给标点可知用疑问句。分析所给词汇可知是特殊疑问句，what是特殊疑问词，do是助动词（引导一般疑问句），we是主语，have for lunch 是固定搭配做谓语和宾语。
84. Lucy brought me a cup of tea.
【解析】句意为：露西带给我一杯咖啡。根据所给标点可知用陈述句。分析所给词汇，Lucy做主语，brought做谓语，me是双宾中的间接宾语，a cup of tea是直接宾语。
85. How beautiful your kites are!
【解析】句意为：你的风筝真漂亮。根据所给标点可知用感叹句。分析所给词汇是how 引导的感叹句，how是感叹词，beautiful是形容词，your kites是主语，are是谓语。
B）书面表达（计15分）
86. 请仔细观察下面的图片，并根据所给提示和要求写一篇短文。
提示：（1）What are the man and the woman doing?
（2）What should you do when you see people litter like this? Why?
要求：（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
（2）短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：throw, environment, civilized(文明的)
I can see a man and a woman in the picture. The man is_____________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 【解析】今年的英语书面表达与2016年河北中考书面表达模式相同，都是给出图片，由考生观察图片内容，并根据提示和要求写出一篇80字左右的短文。今年的书面表达回归到我们一直关注的环保问题，描述图中一位男士正在往地上扔垃圾，旁边的女士温馨提示，要把垃圾扔到垃圾箱，城市是我们的家园，呼吁大家一起保护环境！要求考生描述图片内容，并写出如果是自己遇到这种情况该怎么做，并说明理由。
【本篇书面表达的写作思路】：
1. 描述图片内容，男人的行为和女士的说话内容概括，要注意用现在进行时态。
2. 叙述当你看到这种行为该怎么做，写出自己的建议和做法，并陈述理由。这是文章详写的部分，引入到环保的话题中。
可用到平时积累的建议类句型：
1) I think we should ...
2) We’d better (not) ...
3) It’s a good idea / way to ...
原因状语从句（because引导）和时间状语从句（when引导）
3. 结尾呼吁大家 (call on people) 采取行动 (take action)，保护我们的环境。
15分的作文，是否涵盖了材料中的所有内容，是否有语法错误，是否行文流畅，是否有恰当的连接词，是否有生硬的汉语式表达。对于同学们如果想在写作方面拿到高分，请大家关注以下几个方面：
1. 务必保持卷面整洁，书写清晰，阅卷老师的第一印象极为重要。
2. 进行审题-列提纲-打草稿-修改-定稿的写作流程，尤其注意时态、人称和要点分段。
3. 好词、好句的积累，扩句练习和改错练习，学以致用。
4. 加强练习，多写多练，学会升级词汇，不用重复句型，注重从句的
初中毕业暨升学考试模拟试卷 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共八大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟； 2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名是否与本人的相符合； 3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。 第一部分单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 ( )1. Failure to face up to painful experience can be form of stress itself, and can increase possibility of illness. A. the;/ B. a; a C. a; the D./; the ( )2. ―If you always yourself with others, you may feel stressed. ―I agree. We should believe in ourselves. A. complain B. compare C. connect D. consider ( )3. ―I still don't know what while I was away from home. ―You'll know it all some day, I believe. A. had happened B. would happen C, has happened D. happened ( )4.―I've ordered some pizza, dear. ―Thanks, so I worry about cooking when I get home. A. can't B. shouldn't C. needn't D. mustn't ( )5.―Are you going to try out for the host of the English party? ―? It is such a good chance to improve my spoken English. A. What's up B. What's wrong C. Why me D. Why not ( )6. As an American, Josephy is a big fan of Chinese kung fu. , he is crazy about Beijing opera. A. Moreover B. However C. Anyway D. Otherwise ( )7.―Did you get as much support from your dad as from your mum? ―Yeah. You know, my dad had his own way of encouraging kids, but it was something . A. sorry B. similar C. careful D. wrong ( )8. How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you? A. them B, one C. those D. it ( )9.―I am worried about. ―Cheer up. I'm sure you will make it. A. where I can take tomorrow's test B. if I can get high marks in tomorrow's test
1、中国近代史上，提出“师夷长技以制夷”的思想家是＿＿＿＿＿＿，此观点被地主阶级洋务派进行的＿＿＿＿运动所实践。 2、“师夷长技以制夷”的口号出自 ( ) A．《定国是诏》B．《海国图志》 C．《天演论》 D．《四库全书》 3、“物竞天择，适者生存”作者＿＿＿＿＿＿，生活在＿＿＿＿＿＿变法时期，此变法学习的是西方的＿＿＿＿＿＿（选择：A、先进政治制度B、先进经济制度C、先进文化制度D、先进社会制度），此变法代表＿＿＿＿＿＿阶级＿＿＿＿＿＿派别的利益；次变法在社会上起到的最大作用是＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 4、康有为、梁启超代表的是＿＿＿＿＿＿阶级＿＿＿＿＿＿派别的利益，他们领导了＿＿＿＿＿＿（事件名称） 5、提出“变法图强”“救亡图存”的口号的是＿＿＿＿＿＿（事件名称） 6、口号能反映一个历史时期的阶段特征。“民主、共和”口号的提出是在（） A．洋务运动B．戊戌变法 C．辛亥革命D．新文化运动 （1）此事件的领导阶级是＿＿＿＿＿＿阶级＿＿＿＿＿＿派别，代表性人物是＿＿＿＿＿＿＿（此人被誉为“中华民国国父”） （2）此事件的指导思想是＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ （3）此事件学习的是西方的＿＿＿＿＿＿（选择：A、先进政治制度B、先进经济制度C、先进文化制度D、先进社会制度） （4）此事件的最大历史功绩是＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 7、愚昧落后的社会习俗得到改变是在＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿事件之后 8、世界近代史上，马克思和恩格斯共同创立了＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿思想，把此思想传入中国的第一人是＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿，是在＿＿＿＿＿＿＿（历史事件）中，此事件前期内容是宣传＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿，代表的是＿＿＿＿＿＿阶级＿＿＿＿＿＿派别的利益 9、中国近代史上证明资本主义道路在中国走不通的三个典型事件是＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿，这三个事件结果都以失败而告终，其中最大的失败是指＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿没有改变，＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿任务没有完成。 10、20世纪80年代末90年代初，＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿两件历史事件使社会主义运动处于低潮，世界格局发生了巨大变化，开始朝着＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿方向发展11、当今时代的主题是＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 12、（1）为十一届三中全会的召开提供思想准备 的思想解放运动是＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ （2）为中共十四大的召开提供思想准备的思想 解放运动是＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 这两次思想解放运动都代表＿＿＿＿＿＿阶 级的利益（选择A、地主阶级B、无产阶级C、资 产阶级） 13、19世纪中期，美国南北战争、日本明治维新、 俄国1861年改革三件历史事件共同体现的时代 特征是＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 14、世界近代史上“人被发现”的标志性事件是 ＿＿＿＿＿＿，此事件（1）发生的根本原因是 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿，（2）发生的先决条 件是＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿，（3）此事件首 先发生在＿＿＿＿＿＿（国家），首先发生在这 个国家的根本前提是＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ （4）此事件为资本主义的产生和发展作了准备， 其准备是指＿＿＿＿＿＿ （5）此事件的实质是＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿，性质是＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 15、15---16世纪的英国在＿＿＿＿＿＿（选择： A、政治 B、经济 C、文化 D、社会）建设做出了 重大贡献，具体的事件是＿＿＿＿＿＿ 16、右图是达·芬奇的名画《蒙娜丽莎》，作品 表现了人物美丽的外形和 丰富的内心情感。这主要反 映了该画( ) A．体现人文主义 B．强调写意抒情 C．宣扬宗教神权 D．反对专制王权 17、文艺复兴与新航路开辟发 生的共同的根本原因是＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 18、因为15世纪兴起的奥斯曼土耳其帝国阻断 了东西方陆路贸易的通道，欧洲人希望寻找一条 通往东方的新商路，为此＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿、＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿这两个国家率先进行了新航路 开辟，而《马可波罗行纪》关于东方富庶的描述 更加引起了欧洲人对东方的向往，因此新航路开 辟的根本目的是＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿，从根本目的可以看出，新航路开辟的性质是 一次＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿活动 19、选择：A、迪亚士B、达伽马 C、哥伦布 D、麦哲伦 （1）发现好望角的航海家是＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ （2）发现美洲新大陆的航海家是＿＿＿＿＿＿ （3）“印第安人”名称与＿＿＿航海家有关 （4）使“世界真正成为一个整体”的航海家是 ＿＿＿＿ （5）使“真正意义的世界历史开始”的航海家 是＿＿＿＿ （6）首先直接实现西欧人辟新航路基本目标的 航海家是＿＿＿＿ （7）实现西欧人辟新航路基本目标的航海家是 ＿＿＿＿和＿＿＿＿ （8）实现人类历史上第一次环球航行的航海家 是＿＿＿＿ （9）证明地圆学说正确的航海家是＿＿＿＿ （10）＿＿＿＿航海家的航行可以同时游览大西 洋、印度洋、太平洋的风光 （11）一百年前“泰坦尼克号”首航从欧洲出发， 横跨大西洋，计划到达美洲。最早开辟这条航路 的航海家是＿＿＿ 20、鲁迅发表于《国民新报》的《中山先生逝世 后一周年》里说：“中山先生逝世后无论几周年， 本用不着什么纪念的文章。只要先前未有的中华 民国存在，就是他的丰碑，就是他的纪念。”与 上文中提到的“中华民国”建立相关的历史事件 是（）A．戊戌变法B．辛亥革命 C．新文化运动D．北伐战争 21、有学者认为“它的最大影响当属推翻君主政 体，建立民主共和政治。它的意义不同于中 国历史上常见的改朝换代，也不仅仅限于赶 跑了一个皇帝，而是从根本上动摇了大多数 中国人的信仰……”这位学者所说的“它” 指（）A．辛亥革命B．北伐战争 C．南昌起义D．解放战争 22、以陈独秀、李大钊等为代表的进步知识分子， 在对辛亥革命失败的教训认真思考后，把思 想解放视为“救国之要道”。于是他们（） A．开展维新变法运动 B．创办《申报》 C．掀起新文化运动D．掀起洋务运动 23、阅读下列材料： 材料一明清时期的中日关系，显然逆转了： 倭寇沿海骚扰，给东南各地带来极大的破 坏……甲午—役，天朝再败于东邻维新之岛， 举国深感耻痛。 材料二进入20世纪，日本的侵略行为变本 加厉。据1946年《远东国际军事法庭判决书》： 1937年12月13日晨，日军进入南京的时候， 一切抵抗活动都已经停止了……南京就像落 入日军之手的猎物，不仅经受了战火、还经 受了日军士兵以取乐和收刮为目的的犯下的 无数罪行。…… 材料三2014年2月27日，十二届全国人大 常委会第七次会议决定，以立法的形式将每 年12月l3日确定为南京大屠杀死难者国家公 祭日。 请回答： （1）据材料一，指出明清时期中日关系逆转 的表现。（2分） 24、材料中华人民共和国成立后，美国对新 中国采取政治上孤立、经济上封锁、军事上包围 的政策，中美关系长期处于敌对状态。20世纪 70年代，随着国际形势的变化，中美两国领争 人都认为有必要改善两国关系，实现双方关系的 正常化。——摘自中华书局《中国历史》（八年 级下册） 根据材料指出，新中国成立后到20世纪70 年代，中美关系发生了怎样的变化？（4分） 25、阅读下列材料： 材料一1924年1月，国共两党合作正式形 成。……孙中山拟定的最重要的措施，是在 黄埔建立一个训练军官的军事学校，进行标 准化的军事训练和向学生灌输共同的革命思 想。……北伐军向全世界发表声明，说明了 北伐的爱国目的：从军阀手中解放中国，赢 得在各国中的正当的平等地位。 ——【美】费正清《剑桥中华民国史》 材料二（卢沟桥事变后）在中华民族面临 生死存亡之际，国共两党再度合作。团结一 致，同仇敌忾成为中华民族的共识。……抗 战时期，中国共产党人以民族根本利益为重， 顾全大局，捐弃前嫌。早在1936年处理西安 事变时，中国共产党就力主和平解决。 材料三中华民族不畏强敌，不怕牺牲。…… （在某次战役中）八路军共作战1800余次， 毙伤日军、伪军2万作人，拔掉据点2000多 个，八路军也付出了伤亡1.7万余人的重大代 价。淞沪战役中，守卫宝山的500名官兵与 敌巷战肉搏，全部壮烈殉国。——材料二、 三摘编自《光明日报》：《抗日战争时期的中 华民族精神》 材料四廖承志认为：“国共两度合作，均对 国家民族作出巨大贡献。” 请回答：（1）据材料一，指出黄埔军校的办 学方针。并指出北伐战争的目的。（4分） （2）据材料二，指出“国共两党两度合作” 的原因。（2分）
2019年河北省中考英语试题（笔试部分Word版含解析） 2019年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试 V. 单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 26. ---My ruler is broken. Can I borrow_________? ---Of course. Here it is. A. his B. hers C. mine D. yours 27. I like this song. It’s by one of my favorite_________. A. singers B. dancers C. painters D. writers 28. This story is_________ simple English. My little sister can read it. A. for B. in C. with D. by 29. The High Speed Rail is amazing. It makes travel_________. A. easier B. harder C. higher D. slower 30. It_________. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie. A. rains B. is raining C. rained D. was raining 31. On the first day of Chinese New Year, we_________ new clothes and visit people. A. pick up B. put on C. take off D. throw away 32. These cakes_________ with chocolate. Have one, please. A. fill B. filled C. are filled D. were filled 33. He_________ me his name, but I can’t remember it now. A. tells B. will tell C. told D. is telling 34. Sorry, I didn’t see you, because I_________ a picture. A. draw B. drew C. was drawing D. have drawn 35. Ken was_________ late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom. A. still B. always C. already D. almost 26. D 【解析】考查名词性物主代词的辨析。通过下文回答“当然可以了，给你。”可知借得是你的，所以选D。 27. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。结合语境翻译为“我喜欢这首歌。它是我最喜欢的歌手(唱得)”，其他三个选项分别为舞者，画家和作家，跟songs不符，故选歌手A。 28. B 【解析】考查介词的用法。in+语言，故选B。 29. A 【解析】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。结合语境翻译为“高铁真令人惊异。它让旅行更加的方便”。其他选项更困难、更高和更慢都不符合题意，故选A 30. B 【解析】考查动词的时态。由“Please take an umbrella with you”可知现在正在下雨，选现在进行时，故选B 31. B 【解析】考查动词词组辨析。结合语境翻译为“中国新年的第一天，我们穿上新衣服然后走亲访友”。A、C、D分别为捡起、脱下;起飞、扔掉，不符合题意，故选B. 32. C 【解析】考查动词的被动语态。蛋糕和装满是被动关系，而be filled with...是被...填满，所以句子翻译为“这个蛋糕注满了巧克力”，故选C。 33. C 【解析】考查动词时态。由句意可知“他告诉过我他的名字，但我现在不记得了”，告诉应是过去的动作，所以选过去时C。 34. C 【解析】考查动词的时态。结合语境翻译为“不好意思我刚刚没看到你，我正在画画”，由语境和didn’t可知，画画动作为过去正在进行的，所以选过去进行时C。 35. D 【解析】考查副词词义的辨析。由The bell rang right after he entered the classroom 可知铃声正好是在他进入教室之后响的，所以是差点迟到。A、B、C选项分别为仍然、总是、和已经，只有D “几乎”符合题意，故选D。 VI.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
2019-2020年初三中考模拟英语试题答案 一、单项选择 1-5 DDCAB 6-10 DCBDA 11-15 BBCDA 二、完型填空 16-20 BCBDA 21-25 AACBA 26-30 DBCAD 三、阅读理解 31-35DABCD 36-40 BBCCA 41-45 CACBA 46. father 47.famous 48.born 49.when 50.from 51.further 52.China\ motherland 53.stop 54.set 55.program 四、词汇 56. decision 57. gentlemen 58. flight 59. tourists 60. excitement 61. luckily 62. speech 63. polluted 64. twentieth 65. themselves 66. given 67. instead 68. reduce 69. recently 70. knowledge 71. at all 72. looking for 73. still 74. sending 75. used 76. but 77. first 78. meet 79. happiness 80. go on 六、写作 A. 用所给提示词将下列各句译成英语。 81. Unless, won’t catch up 82. reminded me of, interesting story 83. achieve a balance, study and exercise 84. was sending an e-mail , while he was watching TV 85. no choice but to , all his effort(s) into B. One possible vision Dear editor, Last week our class had a discussion about playing “Growing” and “Stealing”games. Some students think that they can grow vegetables, plant trees and flowers on the farm .They enjoy the life in the countryside. At the same time they can earn some e-money and buy more “seeds”, “pets” and even “houses”. They can have the exciting experience of success. Sometimes, some students put some “bugs” in the friends’ gardens. They think they become closer because of the game. They have fun together and reduce their stress. Some students don’t understand this game .They think they are mad about the game, and they are not confident enough to face the real world. It is a waste of time for the students. They don’t have enough time to study. Being a “thief” also makes them feel sad. I think playing the game can make us feel relaxed, but we must spend most of our time studying. Study must come first. Yours, Li Ming
2014年中考英语模拟试题 第二部分语言知识运用（满分35分） V．选择填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 31.（）Today is September 10th. It’s______ Day. Let’s go and buy some flower for our teachers. A. Teachers. B.Teachers’ C.the teachers’ 32.（）–Who can answer this question? -_________of us knows the answers. A.None . None. B.Nobody Nobody C.No one.None 33.（）Let’s give her_____.Maby she can succeed. A.the third try. B.a third try C.third tries. 34 （）-How far is it from our school to your hometow? -It’s about______. A.half an hour’s drive B. an half hours drives c. half an hour drives 35.（）Fuzhou is______capital of ______Fujian A.a the B.the the C.the / 36.（）It’s very nice ___________you to get A．for of B.of for C.of to 37.（）The books that she’s looking forward to______yesterday. https://www.doczj.com/doc/4c13920149.html,ing https://www.doczj.com/doc/4c13920149.html,e C.came 38. ( ) Tom was so angry at______Lily was doing ______he walked out and closed the door heavily behind him. A.what that B.that what C.that that 39.( ) That kind of ______dresses sells______of all. A.good best B.well good C.good nicest 40.( )Mr.Li as well as his daughtrts______for Japan next Tuesday. A.leaves B.are leaving Cis leaving 41.( )When we see the sign STOP,we______stop. A.Can must B.Must must C.Can may 42.( )Could you tell her _____? A.Which one to choose it B.how to do with C.where I can go 43.（）Tell Jenny______in class. A.to not talk B.don’t talk C.not to talk 44.( ) Betty’s grandmother ______since 1990.Her ______made every one feel sad. A.died dead B.has died,death C.has been dead,death 45.（）Tree’s ______on the hill every year in Lily’s hometown. A.are planted B.were planted C.will be planted 46.( ) Neil is a careless boy.He always ______in his homework. A.made mistakes B.makes mistakes C.is made a mistake 47.( ) We should help people ______all the time. A.in a trouble B.on needed C.in need 48.( ) Martin did well in the sports meeting ______. A.Neither did she. B.So she did. C.So did she. 49.( ) If you have some trouble,please ______ your teachers. A.ask for B.turn to C.turn up 50.( ) Jack looks sad because he failed in the exam.Let’s ______. A.cheer him up B.cheer up him C.to cheer him up VI．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Tens of thousands of people of Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province 51_____ part in the funeral（葬礼）of ―the 52_____ beautiful driver‖ Wu Bin on June 4. Many of them volunteered to help keeping traffic 53_____. At noon on May 29th, he drove the Zhejiang A19115 large bus from Wuxi back to Hangzhou, carrying 24 passengers. About 11:40, a large iron 54_____ dropped from the clouds, at Wu Bin’s abdomen（腹部）and arm. He looked very 55_____ and put the right hand over the abdomen, then drove slowly down, stopped 56_____ the side of the road, playing two flashing lights to let other drivers be careful, 57_____ pulled a good handbrake（拉好手刹）. At last he tried his best 58_____, turned to the frightened passengers and said: ―59_____ run, safety first.‖ The passengers saw he couldn’t speak and the abdomen is bleeding（流血）. At once they called the police. Wu Bin was later sent to the Wuxi Liberation Army 101 Hospital. In the morning on June 1st, Wu Bin died. But he saved 24 passengers’ 60_____ on his bus. 51. A. take B. took C. joined 52. A. most B. best C. more 53. A. lights B. orders C. roads 54. A. suddenly B. luckily C. lightly 55. A. painful B. sad C. excited 56. A. to B. at C. in 57. A. but B. so C. and 58. A. to sit down B. to stand up C. to wake up 59. A. Not B. Don’t C. Be 60. A. money B. C. lives 第三部分口语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 第一节从方框中选择选折最佳选项完成下面的对话（其中有两项是多余的） A: Hi, Kate! How was your holiday last week? B: 61 _________________ A: Where did you go? B: I went to Kunming with my parents. A: Oh, do you mean the place 62 ___________________ B: Yes, it is really wonderful! A: How long did you stay there? B: 63______________________
2019-2020年初中毕业学业考试历史试卷及 答案 一、本大题共30小题（每小题1分，共同30分） 1、人们往往通过研究历史文物来了解历史。下列哪些历史文物可以帮助我们了解商朝的 历史：①甲骨文②司母戊鼎③秦陵兵马俑④园形方孔钱 A①②B①③C②③D②④ 2、穿越时空隧道，去体验半坡人的原始农耕生活。你不能够体验到的是 A吃上用陶器煮熟的猪肉B穿着麻布缝制的衣服 C用石刀收割农作物水稻D住在半地穴式的房屋中 3、跟随曹操征战多年的士兵，在一次战斗中受伤，需要实行外科手术，应该请谁为他医治 A张仲景B华佗C李时珍D孙思邈 4、西藏自古以来就是中国领土的一部分。下列哪些措施有效加强了对西藏的管理： ①册封达赖、班禅②设置驻藏大臣③设立西域都护④设立宣政院 A①②③B②③④C①②④D①②③④ 5、四大发明是我国古代劳动人民对世界文明所作出的重大贡献。四大发明中直接促进了 世界文化的传播与发展的是：①火药②造纸术③印刷术④指南针 A①②B②③C③④D①②③④ 6、在中国历史上，科举制对社会的发展产生了很大影响。下列关于科举制度的说法不正 确的是 A隋文帝时，开科举制的先河B隋炀帝设进士科，科举制正式形成 C唐朝科举的常设科目是进士科和明经科D戊戌变法期间，科举制度被废除 7、某导演拍摄了一部反映北宋社会生活的电视剧，请找出与史实不符的内容 A东京市民到“瓦子”（瓦肆）看戏 B人们过元旦（春节）挂年画。贴“桃符”、放鞭炮、往来拜年 C街道两旁酒店、茶楼比比皆是 D艺人在街头说唱小说《水浒传》中的故事 8、“以和为贵”、“和平交往”是中华民族的优良传统。在古代对外交往中体现了这一优良传统的是：①丝绸之路②鉴真东渡③戚继光抗倭④郑和下西洋 A①②③B②③④C①③④D①②④ 9、2009年2月26日，圆明园被盗文物鼠首、兔首铜像以2800万欧元在法国被高价拍卖。这两件文物是在近代哪次侵华战争中流失海外的 A第一次鸦片战争B第二次鸦片战争 C甲午中日战争D八国联军侵华战争 10、标志清政府已成为“洋人的朝廷”，中国完全沦为半殖民地半封建社会的条约是 A《南京条约》B《北京条约》C《马关条约》D《辛丑条约》 11、孙中山是中国民主革命伟大的先行者。今年五月，中国国民党主席吴伯雄率团访问大陆，拜谒中山陵，重游民国旧都。你认为他们要去的城市是
2020年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课模拟考试 英语试卷 本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分；卷I为选择题，卷II为非选择题。 本试卷总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 卷I（选择题，共75分） 注意事项：1.答卷Ⅰ前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 2.答卷I时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑，答在试卷上无效。 3.听力部分共包括两小节：第一节在卷I，第二节在卷II。完成第一节后，请根 据录音指令，在卷II完成第二节。 听力部分（第一节） I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. treat B. trip C. trade 2. A. 7:15 B. 7:40 C. 7:50 3. A. look up B. put up C. get up 4. A. He missed the early bus. B. He didn’t miss the early bus. C. He was lucky. 5. A. I’m sure you’ll like it. B. I want to know if you like it. C. I like it very much. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 6. A. Sure, here you are. B. Good idea! Let’s go. C. Sorry to hear that. 7. A. OK, I will. B. Sorry, I didn’t. C. No, I haven’t. 8. A. Pretty soon. B. Very often. C. Very well. 9. A. She likes music. B. She’s tall and thin. C. She’s friendly. 10. A. Thank you. B. Why not? C. Sorry, I won’t. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分） 11. What’s the time now?
初三中考英语模拟试题 第I卷选择题(共74分) I. 单项填空 (本题共12小题，每小题l分，共12分) 从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （）1. Although Shrek is ____ ugly man, many children still love him. A. a B. an C. the D./ （）2. ____ her way home, Amy helped a child find his mother. A. At B. In C. By D. On （）3. When the students grow up, they should learn to depend on _____ instead of others. A. theirs B. their C. them D. themselves （）4. Although I __ ever have time to see her, I often call her. A. hardly B. almost C. nearly D. exactly （）5.·He is going to be a scientist when he ___ up. A. grows B. will grow C. is going to grow D. grew （）6. –Do you have any ____ with your new classmates? --No, we get on well. A. experience B. advice C. trouble D. attention （）7. ______ you please give me a hand? The box is too heavy. A. Should B. Could C. Must D. Need （）8.You’ll be late for school ____ you don’t hurry up. A. or B. as C. if D. until （）9.They had to _____ the school trip because of the rain. A. go on B. ask for C. call off D. pay for （）10.The little boy can tidy up his room and even dress himself _____. A. A. suddenly B. loudly C. properly D. safely （）11. I learn many English words, but I often ___ them quickly. A. write B. forget C. translate D. spell （）12.—Congratulations to you on winning the first prize in the competition. --______. A. You’re welcome B. Never mind C. Don’t mention it D. Thanks a lot. II．完形填空(一)(本题共l2小题，每小题l分，共l2分) 阅读下面短文，理解其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever asked yourself why some people succeed, while others fail? The answer to this question is very __13__. People who have achieved great success in life have been working _14___ enough to reach success. They have _15__ many problems on that journey and suffered a lot. However, they are optimistic(乐观的) about achieving success and they believe that, at the end of the road, they will get __16__ they want. These are the _17_ and principles(原则) that we need to follow in order to achieve success. I don’t promise to be an expert on success, __18__I admire(钦佩) the successful people around me and try to __19__ their experiences and try my best to give the knowledge and experience to you,
遵义市2014年中考模拟考试 英语答题卡 得分： 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C 51 A B C D E F G 52 A B C D E F G 53 A B C D E F G 54 A B C D E F G 55 A B C D E F G 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C 考生必读： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2．答题时，必须使用0.5mm 黑色签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上，答案在试卷上或没有答在规定答题区域内的答题无效。 乡镇 学校 班 级 姓 名 考 号 密 封 线
2014年中考英语模拟试题（一） 满分（120分） 卷I（选择题）（共50分） I单项选择（共20分，每小题１分） 1. She is afraid ________________ in a plane. A. fly B. to fly C. flying D. to be flew 2. Wei Fang has trouble ______________ Japanese with her Japanese friends.. A. to speak B. to speaking C. speaking D. speak 3. The pretty lady ___________ a knowledgeable young man last month. A. married B. got married C. married with D. got married with 4. You _____________ wash the clothes yourself. You can ask someone to help you. A. must B. mustn’t C. have to D. don’t have to 5. ---I’m really _______________ before the exam. ---Take it easy. You are the best. A. surprised B. nervous C. comfortable D. confident 6. My brother was so _________ when he heard the ________ news that he got the first prize in the contest. A. excited; exciting B. exciting; exciting C. excited; excited D. exciting; excited 7. ---Where would you like to go on your summer holiday, Mike? ---I’d like to go _______________. A. interesting anywhere B. interesting somewhere C. nowhere interesting D. somewhere interesting 8. Class Two will go for a picnic. They made _______ 6 o’clock to meet at the foot of the Mt. Tai. A. it B. that C. them D. / 9. Shopping _____________ us more than 1,000 dollars each month. A. spent B. cost C. paid for D. took 10. My aunt doesn’t allow her __________ son to stay up late at night. A. 8 years old B. 8-years-old C. 8-year-olds D. 8-year-old 11. This is ____________ useful book. He wants to buy it at once. A. very a B. quite a C. very an D. quite an 12. My uncle came back to China from abroad ___________ last year. A. a day B. one day C. some day D. that day 13. That is the reason _________ I am not in favor of your plan. A. when B. why C. where D. which 14. ---Would you like to go shopping with me?