英语改错
1.谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点，常见动词错误类型有：
①一般现在时与一般过去时错用;②and前后动词时态不一致;③主谓不一致;
④缺少动词,特别是be动词;⑤第三人称单数形式错用;⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。
2.名词的常见错误：单复数名词错用，可数名词与不可数名词错用。
3.连词错误：①连词包括关系代词、副词，并列连词and/or/but等。
②关于连词，一般考查从句关系：who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether等。
4.冠词错误：①误用a和an(根据单词的第一个音素来判定);②误用a/an和the(固定搭配，或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词)
5.形容词和副词错误：①系动词后用形容词(be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词smell/feel);
②词性的误用(形容词修饰名词;副词修饰动词、形容词)。
6.代词错误：①代词的主格和宾格(I/me;he/him;she/her;we/us they/them)错误;
②反身代词(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)使用错误;
③代词的单数和复数使用错误;④代词指代错误;⑤多代词或少代词。
7.非谓语动词的常见错误：①不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时;②and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致(尤其距离较远时);③介词后用动名词形式作宾语;④某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。
8.介词错误：①词组中的介词误用;②介词意思理解偏差;③介词的多用或少用动词形，名词数;④注意形和副;非谓动词细辨别;⑤惯用法要记住;⑥句子成分多分析;⑦逻辑错误须关注。
一、动词形
主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。
例如：My favourite sport is football. I was member of our school football team. Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library. (are)
上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一致错误。找出此类错误的关键是树立牢固的时态概念，注意短文内容发生或存在的时间，保持时间概念的一致性。
二、名词数
指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成单数。
例如：…so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. (subjects)
三、区分形和副
即区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错的常考点。
例如：I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. (wonderful)
Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. (Unfortunately)
需要注意的是，形容词多用来做定、表、补语等，而副词只能在句子中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。第一例中的wonderful作定语修饰time，第二句的Unfortunately作状语修饰整个句子。
四、非谓动词细辨别
这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有分词和动名词类错误，也包括不定式类错误。
例如：…in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. (interested)
Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also … (playing)
My parents love me… and will do all they can ∧ make sure… (to)
上述二、三例分别是动名词作主语，和不定式作目的状语。一般的，现在分词有主动态和进行时的含义，而过去分词具有被动态和完成时的含义，不定式有将来时态的含义。
五、习惯用法要记住
主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识。这也是历年高考的常考点，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。
例如：
It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and… (of)
We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ∧ ourselves. (of)
六、句子成分多分析
不同的句子成分要用不同的词类;不同的语景要选择不同的词语。这些都有待我们对句子结构和句子成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。
例如：
They∧eager to know everything about China and… (were)
I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. (which)
第一例漏掉了谓语动词were，这是受寒于习惯的影响而导致的错误;第二例则是词类与它在句子中的成分不相符，where是副词，不能作主语。
七、逻辑错误须关注
与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误。如称谓上的张冠李戴，人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误，常是这类错误的考查对象。
例如：
The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.(their)
First, let me tell you something more about myself.(去掉more)
…no way of setting the m atter except by selling the set.Now someone at home reads instead. (everyone)
上述第一例中的主语是Smiths(史密斯夫妇俩)，因此后面的his不合逻辑。第二例中的more在这儿表“再”的意思，才开始告诉别人，怎么能说“再告诉你一些事”?第三例讲的是为了解决看电视时的争端，“我们”把电视机卖了;晚上没电视看了，所以与从前一样，大家又都读书了，所以该用everyone。
除了上述错误类型外，常考的错误形式还有：连词but, and, or和so的用法错误(可以归类为逻辑错误)，以及冠词的用法错误等。
例如：
She was smiling but nodding at me.(and)
It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.(or)
We may be one family and live under a same roof.(the)
1.改动以最少为原则;
2.虚词以添加或删除为原则;
3.实词以改变词形为原则;
4.以保持句子原意为原则；
5.核对错项时，若的确有一时难以改出的地方，可以参考所改动项是否基本符合“1：1：8”的比例：即多一词1个，缺词1个，错词8个；
6.核对改正的语法项目是否有重复，因为短文改错往往覆盖面广，一般不会出现重复考查某个语法点的现象；
7.核对答题符号是否规范，位置是否准确，看看有无遗漏符号，忽略字母大小写和拼写等问题。
改错练习(1) （一） Americans this year will swallow 15000 tons of aspirin, one of safest and most effective drugs 1.__________ invented by man. The most popular medicines in the 2.__________ world today, it is an effective pain reliever. Its bad effects are relatively mild, and it is cheap. For millions of people suffered from arthrities, 3.__________ it is the only thing that works. Aspirin, in short, is truly the 20th-century wonder drug. It is also the second largest suicide drug and is the leading cause of poisoning among children. it has side effects that, if 4.__________ relatively mild, are largely unrecognized between users. 5.__________ Although aspirin was first sold by Germam company in 1899, it has been around much longer than that. Hippocrates, in ancient Greece, understood the medical value of the leaves and tree bark which today is known to 6.__________ contain salicylates, the chemical in aspirin. during the 19th century, there was a great number of experimentation 7.__________ in Europe with this chemical, and it led in the introduction 8.__________ of aspirin. By 1915, aspirin tablets were available in the United States. A small quantity of aspirin(two five-grain tablets) relieves pain and inflammation. It also reduces down 9.__________ fever by interfering with some of the body's reactions. Specifically, aspirin seems to slow down the formation of the acids involved in pain and the complex chemical reactions that cause fever. The chemistry of these acids is not fully understood, and the slowing effect of aspirin 10.__________ is well known. 二 Crime has its own cycles, a magazine reported some years before. Police records that were studied 1.__________ for five years from over 2400 cities and towns show a surprised link between changes in the season and 2.__________ crime patterns. The pattern of crime has varied very little over a long period of years. Murder reaches its high during July and August, as does rape and other violent 3.__________ attacks.Murder, however, is more than seasonal: it is a 4.__________ weekend crime. It is also a hightime crime: 62 percent of members are committed between 6 p.m. and 6 a.m.
专题练习一 A (2017·山西省大同市灵丘县模拟) The Art of War is an ancient Chinese military book __1__(date) from the 5th century BC.__2__ (write) by the ancient Chinese military strategist Sun Tzu (“Master Sun”，also spelled Sunzi), the book consists of 13 chapters, each of __3__ is devoted to one aspect of warfare. It is__4__ (common) thought of __5__ a great work on military strategy and tactics(战术). It __6__ (place) at the head of China's Seven Military Classics in 1080 by Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty , __7__ it has long been the most influential strategy text in East Asia. It has had__8__ influence on Eastern and Western military thinking, business tactics, legal strategy and beyond. Its first complete English translation was completed and published by Lionel Giles in 1910. __9__ (leader) such as Mao Zedong, General V o Nguyen Giap, General Douglas MacArthur and so on have drawn__10__ (inspire) from the work. 答案与解析 文章介绍了“孙子兵法”这本中国古代杰出的军事作品，以及对后人的影响。 1．dating考查非谓语动词。此处dating from是现在分词短语作定语，修饰book。 2．Written考查非谓语动词。分析句式可知，write和句子主语the book 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式表示被动。 3．which考查关系代词。根据句式可知，此处是一个非限制性
2020年高考英语语法《名词和介词》复习：单句改错1．(2017·高考全国卷Ⅰ)The instructor kept repeating the word，“Speed up！”“Slow down！” 答案：The instructor kept repeating the word words，“Speed up！”“Slow down！” 2．(2017·高考全国卷Ⅰ)It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on the road. 答案：It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on of the road. 3．(2017·高考全国卷Ⅲ)When I look at this picture of myself，I realize of how fast time flies. 答案：When I look at this picture of myself，I realize how fast time flies. 4．(2016·高考全国卷Ⅰ)My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. 答案：My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest honesty. 5．(2016·高考全国卷Ⅱ)If we go on a trip abroad，we can broaden our view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. 答案：If we go on a trip abroad，we can broaden our view and gain knowledges knowledge we cannot get from books. 6．(2016·高考全国卷Ⅲ)The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. 答案：The teenage year years from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. 7．(2016·高考四川卷)，but she has to do most of the houseworks. 答案：，but she has to do most of the houseworks housework. 8．(2016·高考浙江卷)When I was a very young children，my father created a regular practice I remember well years later. 答案：When I was a very young children child，my father created a regular practice I remember well years later. 9．(2016·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Now I am leaving home to college. 答案：Now I am leaving home to for college. 10．My soccer coach retired in last week. 答案：My soccer coach retired last week.
大学英语四级口语改错（15） 欢迎(welcome to) 英文表达“欢迎”之意的句子并不是很简单,这里有一个重要的句型：“Welcome to(某个地方)”。这个句型能够作为日常家中来客人 时的欢迎语,也能够用在饭店宾馆服务员招待顾客时。还能够用在招牌 或标语上，欢迎人们来到某地。 例如，当乘客乘机抵达洛衫矶时，第一眼看见的就是“Welcome to Los Angeles.”不过“欢迎你再来北京站”就不能译成“Welcome you to Beijing Station”. 应译为“Welcome to Beijing Station” 或“Please come again.” 再看“欢迎”的另一种表达方式： Translating sentences and thoughts containing the Chinese word “欢迎”into English i s difficult. Here is an important sentence pattern： “Welcome to (some place)”. This pattern can be used when someone arrives at your home. You can say, “Welcome ! Welcome to my home. Please come in and make yourself at home.” It can also be used by hosts and waiters and waitresses in restaurants and clerks in hotels： “Welcome to McDonald’ s! May I take your order?” “Welcome to the Hilton Hotel. How may I help you?” It can also be used on signs welcoming people to a particular place. For example,
下列各题中均有一处错误，请指出并改正。 1．They flying kites in the park now． A B C D 2．Would you please not to make any noise？The baby has just fallen asleep． A B C D 3．Few of them can drive，can't they？ A B C D 4．His father had lots of moneys，so he could buy everything for him． A B C D 5．What a bad weather！It's raining hard． A B C D 6．You can sing in English，and so does he． A B C D 7．Why not ask for help when you are with trouble？ A B C D 8．Ann didn't know how work out the problem in class． A B C D 9．The Shutes are enjoying to live in the country． A B C D 10．The children will go to the zoo if it won't rain tomorrow． A B C D 11．Mary felt happily because her aunt gave her a present． A B C D 12．Could you guess where did I put the ball？ A B C D 13．What about to play cards now？ A B C D 14．At first the child was sad．But he stopped to cry when he saw his mother． A B C D
大学英语四级（CET-4）改错练习题(1) 导读：本文大学英语四级（CET-4）改错练习题(1)，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。 英语四级改错练习题 Some people, in all seriousness, say that humans will be living in space within the next hundred or so years. Planet Earth will be crowded, dirty and lack of resources. A sort of exodus [51] of mankind will begin. Spaceships will be assembled so that they revolve around the earth. Some may orbit around Mars. These space stations will be serviced by space buses. We saw the first space bus launch in [52] April 1981. This was ""Columbia"", it made several [53] orbits around the earth and then returned, landing on a huge dry lake bed in California. ""Columbia"" will be used again. Previous spaceships have been abandoned, only the nose being used to bring the crews back to earth.[54] Upon established, each space station will [55] generate its own atmosphere and have its own agriculture. It will need to rotation to provide [56] an artificial gravity; people will be forced inwards [57] from the centre by centrifugal force. The moon and Mars could become new sources of new materials. Driving through space will no [58] longer need Earth fuel - the energy would come from the sun. This energy would be converted from [59] electricity to work magnetic rockets. That all sounds quite fantastically but, with [60] the rapid development of modern technology, who knows about what the future holds? 答案
大学英语六级改错题12篇 Passage 1 Error Correction (15 minutes) Directions:This part consists of a short passage. In this passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may have to change a word, add a word or delete a word. Mark out the mistakes and put the corrections in the blanks provided. If you change a word, cross it out and write the correct word in the corresponding blank. If you add a word, put an insertion mark (∧) in the right place and write the missing word in the blank. If you delete a word, cross it out and put a slash (／) in the blank. Example: Television is rapidly becoming the literatures of our periods. 1. time/times/period Many of the arguments having used for the study of literature 2. ／___________ as a school subject are valid for ∧ study of television. 3. the___________ One major decision which faces the American student ready to begin higher education is the choice of attending a large university or a small college. The large university provides a wide range of specialized departments, as well numerous 71. __________ courses within such departments. The small college, therefore, 72. __________ generally provides a limited number of courses and specializations but offer a better student-faculty ratio, thus 73. __________ permit individualized attention to student. Because of its large 74. __________ student body (often exceeding 20,000) consisting in many 75. __________ people from different countries the university exposes its students to many different culture, social and out-of-class 76. __________ programmes. On the other hand, the smaller, more homogeneous(同性质的) student body of the big college 77. __________ affords greater opportunities in such activities. Finally, the university closely approximates the real world and which 78. __________ provides a relaxed, impersonal, and sometimes anonymous (隐姓埋名的) existence, on the contrast, the intimate 79. __________ atmosphere of the small college allows the student four years of structural living in which to expect and preparing for the real 80. __________ world. In making his choice among educational institutions the student must, there fore, consider a great many factors. 71. (well) → (well) as 72. therefore → however 73. offer → offers 74. permit → permitting 75. in → of 76. culture → cultural 77. big → small 78. and → / 或and → which, this 79. contrast → contrary 80. preparing → prepare Passage 2 Thomas Malthus published his "Essay on the Principle of Population" almost 200 years ago. Ever since then, forecasters have being warning that worldwide famine was S1. _____ just around the next corner. The fast-growing population's demand for food, they warned, would soon exceed their S2. _____ supply, leading to widespread food shortages and starvation. But in reality, the world's total grain harvest has risen
短文填空 1. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在下面的横线上。 2.School education is very important and useful. The students(1) ________ learn knowledge and get an education. Yet, no one can learn everything from school. The scientists, (2) ____ Edison, Newton, Galileo and Einstein, didn't learn everything from school. They learned a lot of knowledge (3)________ school or in practice by themselves. A teacher, even(4) ______ he knows a lot, can't teach his students everything. The teacher's job (5)________ (be) to show his students how to learn, how to read and how to think. A good teacher with rich experience in (6)_________ (teach) can teach his students the methods of study. Through these methods the students are able (7)________ (learn) and get a lot of things by themselves. Usually it is very easy for the students(8) _______ (remember) some knowledge, but it is very difficult to use it for problems. If a teacher (9) ______ (real) shows the students the ability of how to use knowledge, it means the teacher has learned lots of knowledge by himself (or herself).The (10) _______ (succeed) in learning shows he or she knows how to study. 1.______________ 2._____________ 3._______________ 4._____________ 5._____________ 6.______________ 7._____________ 8.______________ 9._____________ 10._____________ 短文改错 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）画掉。 修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
and the good en vir onment in the foreig n fast-food cha ins eve n though there exist some pote ntial risks . Do you ever won der why you yaw n? Why do you ope n your mouth wide and take a deep breath? Well, a scie ntist at the Un iversity of Maryla nd is searchi ng for the an swer. Professor Robert Provine has bee n study ing yaw ning for the past two years. But he says he still does not know 31 people yawn. In fact, no one seems to know much about it. Professor Provine 'tudents have helped him find out more about yawning. They agreed to 32_ (watch) while sitting alone in small rooms. In the rooms, they watched television programs, or pictures of people yaw ning. Or they just sat and 33 (th ink) about yaw ning. Stude nts also kept records of whe n they yaw ned throughout the day. The professor says he has lear ned 34 nu mber of things from these experime nts. He says yaw ning seems lin ked in some way to sleep ing. His stude nts yaw ned most just before sleeping or 35 waking from sleep. He also found that people yawn much when they are _36 (bore ) or not in terested in what they are doing. Now, Professor Provine is pla nning future experime nts to help him find the purpose of yaw ning. He said there is some evide nee 37 yaw ning is lin ked to 38 (excite). Yaw ning is com mon among runners 39 (wait) to begi n a race. It is also com mon among people wait ing to make a speech. Professor Provine says he is most in terested in lear ning why see ing some one yaw n makes others yaw n as well. He says almost anything conn ected with yaw ning can make people yaw n. As a matter of fact, I found 40 yaw ning a lot as I prepared this report. I won der if heari ng it can make you yawn. If it does, excuse me, if you did yawn, write and tell me. Traditional Chinese culture places much emphasis on food Considered to be an important part of each day eating is far beyond simply 1 (meet)a need However people are living in a fast-paced society now so they hardly have time to enjoy their food They need fast food That is 2 China ' s fafehod market expands A foreig n fast-food restaura nt 3 ( call)KFC arrived in Chi na first quickly followed by 4 such as Pizza Hut and McDonald . 's 5 the development of China foreign fast-food chains are realizing high-speed growth in china However these “junk Although En glish is not as old as Chin ese, 36 is spoke n by many people around the world every day. En glish speakersare always maki ng new words and we should be able to know where most words come from. Sometimes, 37 , no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, 38( especia ) when they are not made of ham? About a hun dred years ago, some men went to America 39 Europe. They came from a big city in Germa ny called Hamburg. They did not speak good En glish, but they ate good food. Some America ns saw them eat ing round pieces of beef. Never had they seen such 40 strange way. They couldn ' help 41 (ask )the Germa ns what it was. The Germa ns did not un dersta nd the questi on and an swered, “ We came from Hamburg. ” One of these America ns owned a restaura nt, and had an idea. He made up 42 mi nd to do somethi ng n ew. He cooked some round pieces of the beef like 43 the men from Hamburg ate and 44 (sell ) it quite a few countries around the world. Whether this story is true or no t, it certai nly is 45 (in teres ). (四) When I was growing up, I do not recall hearing the words “love you” from my father. Whe n your father n ever says _ 31 __ to you whe n you are a child, it gets tougher and tougher for him __ 32 ___ (say) those words as he gets ___ 33 __ (old). To tell the truth, I could not hon estly remember __ 34 __ I had last said those words to him either. I decided to set my ego (自我)aside and make the first move. _______ 35 __ some hesitation, in our next phone conversation I blurted out 突然说出)the words, “ Dad …I love you! ” There was a sile nee at the __ 36 __ end and he ____ 37 _ (awkward) replied, back at you! ” I laughed and said, “ Dad J know you love me, and when you are ready, I know you 38 __ (say) what you want to say. ” A few weeks later, Dad concluded our phone conversation ___ 39 ___ t he words, “ PaulI love you. ” I was at work duri ng this conv ersati on and the teawere rolli ng dow n my cheeks __ 40 __ I fin ally “ heard ” the love. As we both sat there in tears we realized that this speci foods ” 6 ( criticize)by health experts for long because they can t provide baiaDm e dt had take n our father-s on relati on ship to a new level. nutrition . The experts also show that some foreign fast food contains 7 food coloring Suda n 1 8 can cause can cer In fact China has many of its own traditional fast-food dishes mong them dumplings soybea n milk and no odles are the most popular __ 9 ( compare)with foreig n fast food those traditional ones are 10 ( health). But many Chinese still enjoy the special taste (五 ) 语法填空 高二英语语法填空和短文改错专项练习
Cannes Film Festival, the most prestigious motion picture festival in the world, held each May in 1. ______ the resort city of Cannes, in southeast France. The Cannes Film Festival was conceived at the end of 1938 as a reaction of reports that the Venice Film 2. ______ Festival became a platform for fascist propaganda. 3. ______ Due to World War II (1939 1945) however, the first Cannes Film Festival was not held till 1946. 4. ______ Internationalism and postwar optimism characterized the first festival, although organizers placed less emphasis on 5. ______ competition as on mutual creative stimulation between 6. ______ national productions. In later years the selection, by juries, of entries for prizes was reflected more commercial 7. ______ interests and the festival soon acquired its current reputation as a fashionable professional event, more concerning with advancing the film industry than 8. ______ the art of film . French director Francois Truffaut addressed these issues in 1956 which he exposed the 9. ______ festival’s political intrigues and promotional deals, and predicted its commercial demise. The festival survived, however and in 1959, Truffaut himself was awarded the prize for best screenplay for Les Quatre Cents Coups (The Four Hundred Blows, 1959). In spite its ever present financial interests and political 10. ______ overtones, the Cannes Film Festival remains an essential showcase for international cinema. 答案部分 1. 【参考答案】将held改为is held。 【参考译文】戛纳电影节是世界上最有声望的电影节。每年5月在法国南部的旅游胜地戛纳举行。 【详细解答】英语中动词不定式，现在分词与过去分词都属非谓语动词，不能单独构成谓语，但都可以用作状语。所以，在改错时应特别当心，注意判断其与主句的关系，到底是主