2019中考英语真题专练--动词短语（含解析）
命题点一同一动词＋不同介词/副词
■look短语
1. Almost every university now has a website which allows us to ________ the information about it.
A. look at
B. look after
C. look around
D. look through
2. You can ________ new words in your edictionary.
A. look up
B. look at
C. look for
D. look around
3. —What's the meaning of “secretary”？
—Let me ________ the word in the dictionary.
A. look at
B. look for
C. look after
D. look up
4. My mother is ill in hospital. I have to ________ my grandparents at home.
A. look for
B. look at
C. look up
D. look after
5. Tim, we're going to Beijing for vacation, please ________ some information on line.
A. look for
B. look out
C. look after
D. look up
6. —Why do you ________ Bill?
—Because he is a hero.
A. look up to
B. look up
C. look through
D. look like
■put短语
7. It's cold outside, Sandy. You'd better ________ your coat to keep warm.
A. put up
B. put out
C. put on
D. put away
8. Firemen in Jingjiang, together with those from other areas, successfully ________ the big fire after sixteen hours' hard work.
A. put in
B. put through
C. put up
D. put out
9. The school sports meeting will be________ because of the heavy rain.
A. put up
B. put on
C. put off
10. —Oh, my god. I ________ 2 kg.this month.
—Don't worry. It's normal for a growing teenage girl.
A. put up
B. put off
C. put on
D. put down
11. —We can't ________ making a plan.Cleanup Day is only two weeks from now.
—Yes, I think so.
A. put on
B. put up
C. put out
D. put off
12. Here are your gloves, please________．
A. put them away
B. put it away
C. put away them
13. —Jason, would you please ________ this notice?
—With pleasure.
A. put on
B. put off
C. put up
D. put out
■turn短语
14. It's time for I'm a Singer, please ________ the TV.
A. turn on
B. turn off
C. open
15. Please ________ the water when you brush your teeth.
A. turn down
B. turn off
C. turn on
D. turn up
16. Would you please________ your MP3 a little? Your baby sister is sleeping.
A. turn up
B. turn down
C. turn on
D. turn in
17.—Would you like to attend the farewell party next week, Mr. Huang?—Sure, I'd love to. I have no reason to________ your invitation.
A. turn down
B. turn off
C. turn up
D. turn on
18. Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be ________ a real product one day!
A. turned on
B. turned down
C. turned off
D. turned into
■其他常考短语
19. It's time for class, but the bell didn't________．
A. go on
B. go off
C. go through
20. My best friend helps to ________ the best in me, as the saying goes.
A. bring out
B. bring in
C. bring up
21. Our country is taking action to ________ air pollution.
A. cut down
B. cut up
C. cut out
D. cut off
22. Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy________over 10，000，000 yuan to help the poor in 2018.
A. gave up
B. gave off
C. gave out
D. gave away
23. —You are too busy on weekends. You need to relax yourself, Dave!—You are right! I have to ________ a few of my activities.
A. cut off
B. cut down
C. cut up
D. cut out
24. As middle school students, we should ________to protecting our school environment.
A. make a contribution
B. make a decision
C. make progress
25. Several earthquakes have ________ around the world in 2018.
A. taken care of
B. taken place
C. taken a rest
D. taken away
26.Where is Moutai ________？
—In Guizhou China.
A. made of
B. made from
C. made in
D. made by
27. As long as all the Chinese people pull together, our China Dream will ________．
A. come true
B. come out
C. come up
D. come down
命题点二不同动词＋同一介词/副词
■up短语
1. My friend plans to ________ her job and go to America for further study.
A. cheer up
B. clean up
C. pick up
D. give up
2. —Don't ________ too late; you will feel tired in class.
—I won't, Mum.
A. call up
B. wake up
C. stay up
D. get up
3. You should________ smoking. It's really bad for your health.
A. put up
B. give up
C. get up
D. set up
4. —Why are you feeling sleepy all the time?
—Because I ________ late watching the film Kung Fu Panda Ⅲlast night.
A. stayed up
B. cheered up
C. gave up
D. took up
5. —Mum, I have nothing to do in my free time but homework.
—My dear, you should ________ a hobby like drawing or taking photos.
A. take up
B. make up
C. set up
D. put up
6. Many parents have to ________ early to make breakfast for their kids.
A. get up
B. stay up
C. give up
■out短语
7. We need to do some research to ________ the answer.
A. find out
B. look out
C. hand out
D. take out
8.—Jack, could you help me ________ when the plane will take off on the Internet?
—I'm sorry, but my computer doesn't work.
A. get out
B. look out
C. take out
D. find out
9. —The fire ________ at around 3 a．m. local time when people were celebrating with fireworks.
—I'm sorry to hear it.
A. broke out
B. ran out
C. went out
D. put out
10. If the weather________ to be rainy, we may have to cancel the sports meeting.
A. runs out
B. breaks out
C. finds out
D. turns out
11. The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never ________．
A. come out
B. put out
C. carry out
D. run out
■on短语
12. —It's getting dark. Could you please ________ the light for me?—All right. Just a minute.
A. keep on
B. turn on
C. try on
D. put on
13. Once they find people in need, they'll ________ proper ways to offer them help.
A. put on
B. get on
C. decide on
14. You can't ________ the weather being fine when you plan a day out in England.
A. turn on
B. try on
C. carry on
D. depend on
■off短语
15. Martin and Susan ________ for Shanghai to attend an international meeting yesterday.
A. put off
B. fell off
C. set off
D. kept off
16. —Mrs.White, can I leave my homework for tomorrow?
—I'm afraid not. Don't ________ what you can do today till tomorrow. A. put off B. get off C. take off
17. You're supposed to ________ your shoes before you enter the room.
A. take off
B. put off
C. get off
D. turn off
18. We should save energy by ________ the lights when we leave a room.
A. getting off
B. showing off
C. taking off
D. turning off
■其他常考短语
19. —Why are you late for school today?
—I'm sorry. I didn't catch the early bus and I had to ________ the next one.
A. wait for
B. ask for
C. care for
20. Wearing white can help people ________ when they feel stressed.
A. calm down
B. write down
C. break down
D. turn down
21. If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.
A. run through
B. look through
C. go through
D. put through
22. —Which would you like to read, paper books or ebooks?
—My parents only allow me to read paper books. They ________ my eyes.
A. talk about
B. hear about
C. learn about
D. worry about
命题点三不同动词＋不同介词/副词
1. Peter will ________ you ________ the building and you can meet everyone.
A. lend; to
B. show; around
C. compare; with
D. brush; off
2. A true friend will never________ from you when you're in trouble.
A. take away
B. run away
C. put off
D. get off
3. Taking some exercise every day will________ fat and make you fit.
A. turn to
B. sell out
C. burn off
D. put on
4. It took me almost a whole day to ________ so many emails.
A. deal with
B. cut in
C. cheer for
D. run out
5. —Why did she ________ your invitation?
—Because she had an important meeting to attend that day.
A. turn down
B. put away
C. look up
D. hand in
6. It's windy outside. ________ your jacket, Bob. Don't catch a cold.
A. try on
B. put on
C. take off
7. Don't ride too fast, David. ________ the risk of an accident.
A. Take away
B. Write about
C. Think about
D. Try out
8. —Would you please help me ________ the invitations to all my friends?
—Sure. You'd better let me know their phone numbers.
A. make up
B. clean out
C. give out
9. —How do you like this speech?
—I like it very much and it can ________ me ________ to achieve my dream.
A. cheer; up
B. connect; with
C. let; down
D. take; up
10. —You aren't supposed to smoke in public. It's bad for our health.—Sorry, I will________ my cigarette right now.
A. give up
B. put down
C. put out
D. give away
11. —May I speak to Mr. Smith?
—________， please. Here he comes.
A. Hang out
B. Pick up
C. Take up
D. Hold on
12. This restaurant ________ people ________ delicious food.
A. provides; for
B. offers; to
C. provides; with
13. —Who ________ your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday?—My neighbor, a warmhearted woman.
A. put on
B. looked after
C. gave up
D. turned off
14. —Miss Li, could you please help me________ this math problem?—OK. Let me try.
A. look up
B. work out
C. set up
15. —Have you heard of the song “Where did the time go”？—Yes. It often ________ the old days and love of my family when I hear it.
A. puts us down
B. reminds us of
C. shows us off
D. helps us out
16. —What do you think of the speech given by Chairman Xi Jinping in the UN?
—It's very exciting. His speech ________ getting foreign friends' appreciation.
A. succeeded in
B. looked down
C. gave up
D. came about
17. —Don't ________ late, Betty.You have to go to school early tomorrow.
—OK, Mom. I'll go to bed right now.
A. put up
B. stay up
C. sit down
D. fall down
18. We teenagers should ________ the old and offer our seats to them on buses.
A. laugh at
B. depend on
C. care for
19. On my way home, I saw a granny fall down. I offered help first and then ________ the police.
A. called up
B. cared for
C. cheered up
D. found out
20. You'd better ________ your coat. It's hot inside the room.
A. take away
B. take off
C. put on
D. put away
21. —Could you ________ the apples, please?
—Of course. I'll get a knife first.
A. look for
B. hand out
C. give away
D. cut up
动词短语答案：
命题点一同一动词＋不同介词/副词
1. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在几乎每个大学都有一个允许我们它的信息的网站。look at看；look after照顾；look around环顾；look through快速查看，浏览。根据句意可知选D。
2. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你可以在你的电子词典上生词。look up查找，查阅；look at看；look for寻找；look around四周观望。根据语境可知，应该是在电子词典上查找生词。故选A。
3. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“‘secretary’的意思是什么？”“让我在字典里。”look at 看；look for寻找；look after照顾；look up查(字典)。分析句意可知：在字典里查一查，故选D。
4. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我妈妈生病住院了，我必须在家里我爷爷奶奶。look for寻找；look at看；look up抬头看，查阅；look after 照顾，照看。根据常识，妈妈生病，我必须在家里照顾爷爷奶奶，故选D。
5. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：蒂姆，我们打算去北京度假。请在网上一些有关信息。look for 寻找，强调找的过程或动作；look out 小心，注意，相当于be careful; look after 照顾，照看，相当于take care of; look up
查询，查找，强调查找有用信息。与information搭配的应是“look up查询”。故选D。
6. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“你为什么比尔？”“因为他是英雄。”look up to钦佩，仰慕；look up查阅；look through浏览；look like看起来像。由答语可推知询问为什么仰慕比尔。故选A。
7. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：桑迪，外面冷。你最好外套保暖。put up举起，搭起；put out生产，伸出；put on穿上，戴上；put away放好，收拾好。从第一分句推知，这里说的是“你最好穿上外套保暖”。故选C。
8. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：靖江消防员和来自其它地方的同事一起，经过16小时的奋战后，成功地大火。put in插入，放进；put through 接通电话，使遭受；put up举起，张贴，建造；put out扑灭。由big fire可知put out符合语境。故选D。
9. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于这场大雨，校运动会将要被。put up建造，举起；put on穿上，上演；put off推迟，延期。根据“because of the heavy rain”可知，此处指运动会将要被推迟。故选C。
10. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“哦，我的天。我这个月2公斤。”“不用担心。对于一个正在成长中的少女来说这是正常的。”put up建造，张贴；put off推迟，延期；put on穿上，上演，增加(体重)；put down放下，记下。分析语境可知此处指体重增加了2公斤。故选C。
11. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“我们不能制定计划。大扫除日从现在开始只有两周时间了。”“是的，我也这么认为。”put on穿上；put up
张贴；put out扑灭；put off推迟。根据句意可知是不能推迟制定计划了。故选D。
12. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是你的手套。请。put away 是“动词＋副词”词组，宾格代词必须放中间，再根据gloves是复数形式。故选A。
13. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“贾森，你能这个通知吗？”“我很乐意去做。”put on穿上；put off推迟；put up 张贴；put out熄灭。根据语境可知应是张贴通知，故选C。14. A【解析】考查动词及动词短语辨析。句意：《我是歌手》开始了，请电视。turn on 打开，一般指打开某种电器；turn off 关闭；open打开，一般指打开盒子、门窗等。故选A。15. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你刷牙的时候，请水。turn down调小；turn off 关掉；turn on打开；turn up调大。根据句意可知刷牙的时候应该关掉水龙头，故选B。
16. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你能把你的MP3一点吗？你的小妹妹正在睡觉。turn up(音量)调大；turn down (音量)调小；turn on打开(电源)；turn in上交，归还。由空后的“a little”可知，应是调低音量。故选B。17. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“黄老师，您想要参加下周的告别晚会吗？”“当然，我很愿意。我没有理由你(们)的邀请。”turn down调小，拒绝；turn off关闭；turn up调大；turn on打开。根据“Sure, I'd love to.”可知选A。
18. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：拿起你的笔，画出你自己的发明物。也许有一天它会真正的产品！turned on打开；turned down关小；turned off 关掉；turned into(使)变成。根据“a real product”可知选D。
19. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：上课时间到了，但是铃声没。go on 继续；go off(警报器、铃等)突然发出巨响；go through穿过。根据语境可知选B。
20. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：正如谚语所说，我最好的朋友帮助我最好的一面。bring out使显出，使明显；bring in 引入，赚得；bring up提出，养育。根据句意可知，我最好的朋友帮助我显现出最好的一面。故选A。
21. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们的国家正采取行动来空气污染。cut down砍倒，减少；cut up切碎；cut out删去，停止；cut off切断，中断。分析语境可知本句指减少污染，故选A。
22. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：黄晓明和Angelababy在2018年为那些贫穷的人了超过10000000元。gave up放弃；gave off发出，放出；gave out分发；gave away捐赠。结合句意知选D。
23. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“你周末太忙了。你需要好好放松自己，戴夫！”“你说得对！我必须一些活动。”cut off中断(电话通话)，打断(某人并阻止其讲话)，砍掉，切掉；cut down砍倒，削减/减少(尺寸、数量或数目)；cut up切碎；cut out突然熄火，剪下，删除。此处指削减活动的数量，用cut down，故选B。
24. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为中学生，我们应该保护我们的学校环境。make a contribution做贡献；make a decision做决定；make progress取得进步。由句意可知是应该为保护学校环境而做出贡献。故选A。
25. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：2018年，全世界已经几次地震。taken care of照顾；taken place发生；taken a rest休息；taken away带走。发生地震用take place，故选B。
26. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“茅台哪里？”“中国的贵州省。”made of由……制成(可以看出原材料)；made from由……制成(看不出原材料)；made in产自；made by由……制作。根据答语可知询问地点，故选C。27. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：只要中国人民齐心协力，我们的中国梦就能。come true实现；come out出来，出现，出版；come up发生，上来；come down下来，败落，倒塌。实现梦想用come true。故选A。
命题点二不同动词＋同一介词/副词
1. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我朋友计划她的工作，然后去美国深造学习。cheer up振作起来；clean up清理；pick up捡起，拾起；give up 放弃。分析句意，去美国深造需要放弃现在的工作，故选D。
2. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“不要太晚，否则在课堂上，你会觉得累。”“我不会的，妈妈。”call up召集，给……打电话；wake up唤醒；stay up熬夜；get up起床。根据后半句可知选C。
3. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你应该吸烟。它确实对你的健康有害。put up举起，搭建；give up放弃；get up起床；set up建立，建造。可见，give up符合语境，与“smoking”组成短语，意为“戒烟”。故选B。
4. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“为什么你总是感觉困倦？”“因为昨晚我看电影《功夫熊猫3》了。”stayed up熬夜；cheered up使高兴起来；