英语句型大全
a bit
1．rather相当地；有点（用作状语）
I am a bit tired．我有点累了。
She calmed down a bit．她冷静一点了。
2．not at all；not in the least（用于否定句中）一点不
He didn't care a bit about the matter．他一点儿也没把这件事放在心上。
a bit of
a small piece or amount of少量的；少许的（常用于修饰不可数名词）
She gave me a bit of good advice．她给了我一些好的建议。
I know a bit of Spanish．我懂一点西班牙语。
a bit of a
to some degree有点；稍有
He is a bit of a thief．他有点贼头贼脑的。
The young man is a bit of a scholar．那个年轻人有点学者派头。
a couple of
1．two 二个
I'll come back in a couple of weeks．我两周后就回来。
2．several几个
Let's have a couple of drinks．我们喝几杯吧。
a great deal
a very large amount很多东西（情况、事情）；很多
I have learneu a great deal from you．我向你学到了许多东西。
It has rained a great deal recently．最近雨水很多。
a great deal
a very large amount很多东西（情况、事情）；很多
I have learneu a great deal from you．我向你学到了许多东西。
It has rained a great deal recently．最近雨水很多。
a great／good deal of
much；a large amount of许多的；大量的
He spent a great deal of time in writing the book．他写这本书花了大量的时间。
a great／good many
many很多的
They have known each other for a great many years．他们相识已经有许多年了。
a long way off
1．at a long distance相距很远
The town is a long way off．那个城市在很远的地方。
2．far in the future（在时间上）离现在远
Christmas is still a long way off．圣诞节还早着呢。
3．far from 远非
The novel is a long way off perfection．这部小说远非完美之作。
a lot
I feel a lot better today．我今天感到好多了。
a lot of
lots of；many or much大量的；许多的（后接可数名词或不可数名词）
He wasted a lot of time in those years．那些年他浪费了很多时间。
I bought a lot of valuable books in the secondhand bookstore．我在那家旧书店里买了许多很有价值的书。
a short cut
a quicker and more direct way近路；捷径
They took a short cut through the fields．他们走捷径穿过田野。
There is no short cut to success ex cept by diligence．成功没有捷径，唯在勤勉。
abandon oneself to
give oneself up completely to a feeling or desire放任；纵情；（感情）陷于；沉溺于
He abandoned himself to grief．他陷于悲伤之中。
Never abandon yourself to despair．切勿自暴自弃。
Y ou mustn't abandon yourself to pleasures．你不该一味享乐。
abide by
1．be faithful to；obey；keep to；adhere to严守；遵守；坚持
If you join the club，you must abide by its rules．你参加这个俱乐部就得遵守其规章。
I expect him to abide by his decision to help us．我希望他能坚持他帮助我们的决定。
Both sides should strictly abide by the contract．双方应恪守本合同。
Californians and New Englanders abide by the same federal laws．加利福尼亚人和新英格兰人
遵守同样的联邦法律。
2．fulfil履行
Having made our decision，we must abide by it．我们既已作出决定，就应该照着办。
She will abide by her promise．她会履行诺言的。
3．suffer the consequences of承担…的后果
Y ou two will have to abide by the inevitable．你们两个人不得不承受那无可幸免的事。
He said he'd abide by all possible consequences．他说他将承担一切可能的后果。
Y ou must abide by the results of your mistakes．你必须承担由你的错误所造成的后果。abound in／with
1．exist in plenty盛产；富于
The lake abounds in fish．湖里鱼很多。
The district abounds with mineral deposits．这地区的矿藏很丰富。
That region abounds with rain all the year round．那个地区终年多雨。
2．be full of充满着
The book abounds in printing mistakes．该书中印刷错误比比皆是。
abundant in
having a great quantity of；having more than enough大量的；丰富的
China covers a vast territory and is abundant in natural resources．中国地域辽阔，资源丰富。The ocean floor near the continents is abundant in mineral and oil deposits．靠近大陆的海底矿藏和石油藏量丰富。
above all
1．especially；before everything else尤其
He loves music，and above all classical music．他喜欢音乐，尤其是古典音乐。
Never waste anything，but above all never waste time．任何东西都不可浪费，尤其不可浪费时间。
2．most important of all最重要的是
In choosing the curtains for a room，you should consider the weight，its pattern—but its colour above all．在挑选窗帘时，要考虑布料的质地、轻重、图案，但最重要的是颜色。
I should like to rent a house，modern，comfortable，above all in a quiet neighbourhood．我想租一幢现代化的舒适的房子，最重要的是环境要幽静
above suspicion
beyond doubt无可置疑
His conduct is above suspicion．他的行为是无可置疑的。
abreast of
knowing all the time the most recent facts了解最新信息；跟上最新发展
We should be abreast of the time．我们应跟上时代的发展。
The reporter must keep abreast of new developments．记者必须跟上最新发展。
absent from
not present缺席；未到场
She was absent from the meeting yesterday．她昨天未出席会议。
accede to
1．give approval to（a request，agreement，an application，etc．）同意；批准；应允（要求、请求、申请等）
We are ready to accede to your request for further information．你们如果还需要资料，我们乐于随时提供。
She did not accede to my request．她不曾答应我的请求。
My application was acceded to．我的申请获得了批准。
2．follow sb．and take（a position）；enter upon（an office）接任；就职
Last week she acceded to the mayor．上星期她就任市长。
The prince acceded to the throne．这位王子继承了王位。
3．join（a party，an agreement，a country，etc．）加入；参加（党派、协议、国家等）They have acceded to the Party．他们入党了。
according as
in a manner that depends upon依照；根据（后接从句）
Y ou may take an oral or written exam according as you prefer．你可根据你的喜爱进行口头或笔头考试。
One may succeed according as one has ideal and will power．人的成功全在于理想和意志。according to
1．in accordance with根据
According to his uncle，the boy is a goodfornothing．据男孩的叔父说，他是个无用之人。2．in agreement with；corresponding to依据；依照；与…相符（后接名词）
We must be prepared to modify our plans according to any new circumstances that may arise．我们务必准备根据可能出现的新情况改变计划。
absolve from
declare sb．free from（guilt，blame，duty）解除；赦免；开脱
He is absolved from the crime．他被赦免了。
The manager absolved him from an obligation．经理免除了他一项责任。
absorb into
take in吸收
Many intellectuals have been absorbed into the Party．许多知识分子被吸收入党了。
Animals absorb foods into their bodies．动物将食物吸收进体内。
absorbed in
giving all one's attention to沉湎于；全神贯注于
Time passes quickly when you are absorbed in reading a good book．当你沉醉于阅读一本好书时，时间会过得很快。
He was so absorbed in his work that he didn't see me．他全神贯注于工作之中，没有看到我。abstain from
prevent oneself from doing sth．避免；避开
His family have always abstained from drinking．他一家人从来不喝酒。
The leader asked his workers to abstain from voting．那位领导人要求工人们放弃选举。abstract from
take sth．out of sth．else；separate 提取；抽出；摘录…的要点
The article was abstracted from a longer book．这篇文章是一本厚书的提要。
Scientists can abstract precious medicines from some ordinary plants．科学家们可以从一些普通的植物中提取珍贵的药品。
It is known to all that metal can be abstracted from ore．众所周知，金属能从矿石中提炼出来。The thief abstracted the purse from her pocket．这小偷从她的衣袋中偷走了钱包。
accept as
believe that（sb．or sth．）is（what he／she／it is claimed to be）承认；认可；同意
I accept this statement as truth．我认为这个论断是正确的。
The king accepted the man as his son．国王承认那人是他的儿子。
accord with
match；be in agreement with一致；符合
That does not accord with what you said yesterday．那件事和你昨天说的不一样。
What he did doesn't accord with what he said．他言行不一。
It also accords with the general law of development of things．这也符合事物发展的普遍规律。account for
1．explain；give a reason for解释；说明…的原因
How do you account for the accident？你如何解释这次事故的原因？
We asked him to account for his conduct．我们要他对自己的行为加以解释。
2．give a statement to show how money or goods have been dealt with说明（钱等的）用途
Y ou have to account for losing such a large sum of money．丢了这么一大笔钱，你务必解释清楚。
We must account for every cent we spent．我们花掉的每一分钱，都要有个交代。
3．be responsible for负责The librarian has to account for each book in his charge．图书管理员应对所管的每一本书负责。
Y ou will have to account for the misprints in the article．你必须对文章中的印刷错误负责。
It will take him 20 years in prison to account for such a terrible crime．他犯有严重罪行，将在监狱中监禁20年。
4．occupy；amount to（数量）占；共计达
In that country，the production of raw materials accounts for a considerable proportion of the national economy．在那个国家，原材料生产在国民经济中占相当大的比重。
League members account for the majority of the students in the class．团员占这个班学生的大多数。
accuse of
blame；say that sb．is guilty of；charge sb．with breaking the law 谴责；控告
We accusea him of having broken his promise．我们指责他没有遵守诺言。
She accused her brother of stealing the jewels．她指控弟弟偷了珠宝。
He was accused of treason．他被指控有叛国罪。
Everybody knows he was wrongly accused of．谁都知道他受到诬告。
accustomed to
used to；being in the habit of习惯于（to 后面接名词、动名词或动词原形）
He is accustomed to working hard．他工作很努力，已经成习惯了。
She isn't accustomed to public speaking．她不太习惯在公开场合讲话。
She was not accustomed to leave home during the winter．她过去不习惯冬天离家。
acquaint with
1．make familiar with熟悉We acquainted him with our plan．我们将计划告诉了他。
Y ou should acquaint yourself with the facts before making a decision．在作出一项决定之前要熟悉各种情况。
These books acquaint Chinese readers with the ancient cultures of these lands．这些书帮助中国读者了解这些地区的古代文化。
2．make sb．know认识；知道
I am not acquainted with the lady．我与这位女士不相识。
He quickly got acquainted with his new duties．他很快地熟悉了新工作。
acquit of
declare that sb．is not guilty of doing wrong宣告…无罪
They acquitted him of murder．他们宣布他没犯谋杀罪。
The young man was acquitted of the crime．那个年轻人被宣判无罪。
act as
1．do the work of；serve as当作；充当
A trained dog can act as a guide to a blind person．一条经过训练的狗可以给盲人当向导。This kind of tea act as an aid to digestion．这种茶助消化。
2．play the role of担任…的角色
One of his friends acted as the gobetween．他的一个朋友充当了中间人的角色。
act for
serve as an agent of；represent代理
He will act for the chairman on the matter．他将代理主席处理这件事情。
Since Mr．Wang fell ill，his son has been acting for him in all his affairs．因王先生生病，他的儿子一直代他处理一切事务。
act on／upon
1．exert influence on产生影响
The medicine acted on his fever at once．这种药很快使他退烧了。
2．follow；behave according to遵照（行事）
She acted on the doctor's advice．她遵医嘱行事。
Y ou should act upon this letter at once，or it will be too late．你应该马上按这封信的意思去做，不然就会太晚了
act up to
put into practice；behave in such a way that one's actions are in accord with（expectations，a promise，one's reputation，etc．）按照（期望、诺言、自己的声誉等）行事
What you say means very little unless you act up to it．你要是说而不做，你的话就没有多大意思了。
I hope you'll act up to the good advice they've given you．我希望你能按照他们给你出的好主意办。
Adapt to
make suitable；become used to使适应
We must adapt ourselves to the changed conditions．我们必须使自己适应改变了的环境。
We must adapt our thinking to the new circumstances．我们必须使自己的思想适应新的情况。It is difficult to adapt to sudden changes of temperature．要适应突然变化的气温是很难的。add on
add as an extra or extras追加
Would you please add these names on to your list？请把这几个名字补加到你的名单里好吗？Add the other items on at the bottom of the page．把别的项目加在这页的下端。
add to
make greater；increase增加
We can add another room to the house．这所房子我们还可以加盖一个房间。
Two added to five makes seven．2加5等于7。
This adds to their difficulties．这增加了他们的困难。
I don't want to add to your troubles．我不想给你增加麻烦。
add up
1．put together加起来
Add these figures up and see what the total is．把这些数字加起来，看看总数是多少。
The numbers wouldn't add up．这些数字加起来与总数不符。
2．assess；help估计；权衡；有所帮助
They added up all the advantages and disadvantages and tried to come to a decision．他们权衡了所有的利弊得失，试图做出决定。
Doing morning exercise every day will add up．天天做早操有益于健康。
3．make sense；present a reasonable picture有意义；合情合理His excuse just doesn't add up．他的借口简直没有道理。
Nothing he does seems to add up．他的所作所为似乎没有意义。
His story didn't add up．他的故事不合情理。
add up to
1．amount to；make a total of合计，总共
The money he spent added up to more than ＄1，000．他花的钱合计超过了1000美元。The bills add up to exactly ￡1，000．这些账单加起来正好1000英镑。
Eight and ten add up to eighteen．8加10等于18。
2．mean；signify意味着；意思是
The evidence all adds up to a case of murder．全部证据都表明这是一件谋杀案。
The rain，the mosquitoes and the crowded cabin all added up to a spoiled vacation．下雨、蚊子和拥挤的小屋，意味着这假期过得糟透了。
His long answer just adds up to a refusal．他的冗长的回答实际上意味着拒绝。
addicted to
1．very much interested in沉溺于；醉心于
Alice is addicted to music．爱丽丝酷爱音乐。
2．having increasing need of（esp．taking drugs）（吸毒等）成瘾
He became addicted to the drug．他吸毒成瘾。
address oneself to
1．work at；be busy with着手（致力于）做；忙于
It's time we addressed ourselves to the business in hand．是动手做我们手上事情的时候了。2．speak to；talk to向…讲话
The president addressed himself to the public on TV．总统向公众发表电视讲话。
We addressed ourselves to the dean that we were eager to work in Tibet．我们对系主任说，我们盼着去西藏工作。
adhere to
1．stick to粘住
Wet clothes adhere to the skin．湿衣服会贴在身上。
2．follow steadily；be faithful to 坚持；忠实于
They adhered to the original plan of climbing the mountain in spite of the bad weather．尽管天气恶劣，他们还是坚持原先的登山计划。
The mass line must be adhered to．一定要坚持走群众路线。
He resolutely adhered to what he had said at the meeting；he had not changed his mind anyway．他坚持他在会上说过的话，一点也没改变主意。
adjust to
1．become used to 适应于
He can't adjust easily to the life in North China．他不容易适应中国北方的生活。
She will have to adjust herself to new conditions．她必须使自己适应新的环境。
2．change sth．to fit调整；调节
Y ou can adjust the belt to the size you want．你可以根据自己的需要调整安全带。
admit of
leave room for容许；有…的余地；有…可能
This work admits of no delay．这件工作不得延误。
This admits of no excuse．这是不容辩解的。
This regulation does not admit of our doing that．按规定我们不能这样做。
Y our problems did not really admit of any solution．你的问题真是没有解决的可能。
admit to
1．allow to enter许可入场（入会、入学等）
Y ou have to pass the professional examinations to be admitted to the society．要加入这个学会你得经过专业考试。
2．tell the truth about；confess to 承认
She admitted to being easily annoyed．她承认自己易生气。
The young man admitted to stealing the money．那个年轻人承认偷了钱。
He admitted to taking these goods without paying for them．他承认他拿了这些东西没有付钱。adopt as
take（sb．，esp．a child）into one's family as a relation收养
The family have adopted three children as their own．这个家庭已经收养了3个孩子。advance on／upon
threaten by moving towards逼近；靠近
The enemy advanced on Rome，and at last conquered it．敌军向罗马城逼近，最后攻陷了它。adverse to
1．unfavourable to对…不利
The judgement was adverse to the plaintiff．判决不利于原告。
2．contrary to与…相反
His opinion is adverse to mine．他的观点同我的相反。
advise about／on
give sb．advice about；give advice to 劝告；向…提意见
Doctors advise about many things other than medicine．除了用药之外，医生还劝告人们注意许多别的事情。
Experienced sailors will advise you about sailing in this weather．有经验的水手会对如何在这种天气行船给你提出忠告。
Have you advised on making our plan？你对我们制定计划提过什么建议吗？
advise of
give information or warning about 告诉；提醒
I'll advise you of her coming and going．我会告诉你她的行踪。
The company has advised the drivers of the thick mists on the mountains．公司提醒驾驶员注意山上的大雾。
afraid of
fearful of担心；害怕
He is afraid of hurting her feelings．他怕伤她的感情。
He was probably afraid of embarrassing me．他可能不愿使我难堪。
This young man is afraid of nothing．这个年轻人什么也不怕。
afraid to
worried；filled with apprehension 不敢；因害怕会有…结果而不敢做
He is very much afraid to go out alone at night．他很害怕晚上一个人出去。
after a fashion
a little；not very well勉强；马马虎虎
She can speak Russian after a fashion．她勉强能讲点俄语。
after all
1．everything being considered毕竟；总之
After all，he is your father．他毕竟是你的父亲。
Don't get discouraged by setbacks；we are new to the work after all．别因挫折而灰心，这工作对我们来说毕竟还是新的。
2．nevertheless；in spite of what has happened到底
He hasn't finished the work，but，after all，he is a very busy man．他还没有完成那项工作，但说到底他是一个很忙的人。
She failed after all．她到底还是失败了。
Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had too much homework，but he went after all．虽然鲍勃因有太多的家庭作业而认为不能参加聚会，但他终于还是去了。
again and again
repeatedly一再
I advised him again and again not to do it．我再三劝告他不要做那件事。
against a rainy day
in antic ipation of，and as a provision for，some event that is expected to occur in the future未雨绸缪；以备不时之需
We must save up some money against a rainy day．我们必须积蓄一些钱以备不时之需。against one's will
contrary to one's desires or wishes；unwillingly不情愿地；勉强地
He was married against his will．他违心地结了婚。
agree on／upon
1．have the same opinion about就…取得相同的意见
Musicians rarely agree on the way a piece of music should be played．对于一支曲子应该怎样演奏，音乐家们很少有相同的意见。
The two sides agreed on a cease fire．双方达成了停火协议。
2．decide on决定
We agreed on leaving there the next day．我们一致同意第2天离开那里。
We've agreed on fighting the evil in society．我们决定同社会上的邪恶作斗争。
agree to
approve；say “yes”to；consent同意；赞同；接受（想法、计划、建议等）
Do you agree to my plan？你赞同我的计划吗？
The committee has agreed to his arrangement．委员会已同意了他的安排。
agree with
1．have the same opinion as；approve of同意
I can't agree with you on this matter．在这个问题上我不同意你的意见。
I don't agree with a single word that you have said．你刚才说的话，我一点也不赞成。2．suit；be good for适合；适宜
The climate there does not agree with her．那里的气候对她不适宜。
Rich food doesn't agree with her．油腻的食品不合她的胃口。
3．coincide with；be the same as 相一致；相等
The bill does not agree with your estimate．账单与你原来的估计不符。
His explanation agrees with the facts．他的解释同事实是相符的。
4．approve of赞成
I don't agree with people drinking brandy all day long．我不赞成人们成天喝白兰地。
aim at
1．point or direct（gun，etc．）towards瞄准；对准
The marksman aimed at the centre of the target．射手瞄准了靶心。
2．make an effort towards；try to gain立志要；目的在于
He aimed at becoming a professor．他立志要当一名教授。
This dictionary aims at explaining the most common mistakes in word use．本词典旨在解释用词上最常见的错误。
aim for
have as the ultimate objective以…为最终目的
This year they are aiming for 250million yuan．今年他们的目标是2亿5千万元。
We aim for the completion of the task by the end of the year．我们的最终目的是到今年年底完成这项任务。
alert to
warn sb．about使警觉；提醒某人注意
We must alert the people to the dangers facing our country．我们必须提醒人民注意国家所面临的危险。
We must alert them to the need to solve these problems．我们必须提醒他们有必要解决这些问题。
alive to
1．knowing about感觉到
He is alive to the dangers of the work．他清楚地知道这件工作的危险性。
2．sensitive to对…敏感
He is alive to the consequences．他对这些结果很敏感。
all alone
1．by oneself；independently自己；独立地
He has completed the task all alow．他独立完成了这项任务。
2．being the only one；without others独自地；孤零零地
The small cabin stands on the hillside all alone．那房子孤零零地座落在山坡上。
She sat in her room reading all alone．她独自坐在房里看书。
all along
1．for the whole length of一路；沿途
We saw green hills and forests all along the way．沿途所见，皆是青青的小山和森林。
2．all the time；from the beginning一直；自始至终
The manager said he suspected the man of stealing the paper all along．经理说他一直都怀疑是那个人偷了文件。
Y ou've been nice to me all along，and I appreciate it very much．您一贯对我好，我非常感激。all at once
1．all of a sudden；suddenly；unexpectedly突然；出乎预料
All at once they found themselves surrounded by the enemy．他们突然发现自己被敌人包围了。All at once she decided she wasn't going．She didn't explain why．她突然决定不去了，她没有讲明理由。
All at once we heard a shot and the soldier fell to the ground．突然我们听到枪声，接着士兵就倒下去了。
2．at the same time；together同时；一起
When he heard the news，he was happy and sad all at once and didn't know what to do．听到这消息，他悲喜交集，不知所措。
She couldn't tell them more about the accident．Everything just seemed to have happened all at once．她不可能向他们讲述更多的事情，一切都似乎是同时发生的。
3．without delay马上；即刻
We just can't decide such an important thing all at once．我们只是不能马上决定这样一件重要的事情。
all but
1．all except除…外；都
All but three of the girls have passed the examination．除了3个女生，其余的学生都通过了考试。
The shipwrecked people were rescued all but one．船只失事，遇难者除一人以外全部得救。2．almost；very nearly几乎
He was all but bankrupt and couldn't help us．他几乎破产了，不能帮助我们。
The girl was all but run over by the car．那女孩差点被那辆小汽车压过去。
all ears／eyes
attentive（by listening or looking closely）全神贯注地倾听（注视）
Now children，I want you to be all ears in class．孩子们，我要求你们在课堂上专心听讲。
all in
exhausted疲惫不堪
They were all in after a whole day's work．工作了一整天，他们都精疲力竭了。
When night comes，I am all in．夜幕来临，我精疲力竭。
He was all in at the end of the race．他跑到终点时已精疲力竭。
all in all
1．all things considered；as a whole就整体来说
All in all this is a good film．总的说来，这是一部很好的电影。
All in all，it was a pleasant cruise today．总之，今天的水上旅行是愉快的。
2．the main object of love and devotion最心爱的人；最珍重的物
The daughter was all in all to him．女儿是他的掌上明珠。
Music was his all in all．他最喜欢的就是音乐。
3．the most important or decisive matter最重要的东西
Money is all in all to her．金钱对她来说是最重要的。
Grammar is not all in all in learning a foreign language．在外语学习中，语法并不是头等重要的。all of a sudden
quickly，without advance warning 突然
It started out to be a beautiful day．Then，all of a sudden，it became cloudy and began to rain．开始，天气晴朗。后来，突然多云而且开始下雨。
All of a sudden a man burst out of the building，and made off down the road．突然，一个人从大楼里冲出来，沿着大路逃跑。
all round
1．on all sldes；in every direction 在…周围；到处
It was foggy all round．四周都是浓雾。
From all round we heard the laughter of children．我们到处都听见孩子们的笑声。2．wholly；on every side全部
Y ou're good all round．I haven't any criticism．你全都很好，我对你没有任何批评意见。
all the more
to an even greater degree更；格外
He loved his wife and children，but he loved his country all the more．他爱妻子儿女，但是他更爱祖国。
I know you find the subject difficult，but that is all the more reason why yod should work hard at it．我知道你感到这门学科困难，但这就是你更加应该努力钻研它的理由。
all the same
1．of no difference一样地
It's all the same to me whether he comes or not．他来不来对我都无所谓。
2．nevertheless仍然
A heavy snow was falling，but we got there in time all the same．当时正下大雪，但我们还是准时到了那里。
allow for
1．take into consideration；make concession for考虑到；体谅到；对…让步
Y ou have to allow for the boy's age．你应该体谅到孩子的年龄。
Allowing for bad weather，we should set off at once．考虑到天气不好，我们应该马上动身。The company will allow for extra expenditure next year．公司将考虑到明年的额外开支。
Y ou'd better start earlier；you should allow for traffic delays．你们还是早些出发为好，要考虑到路上交通会有耽搁。
2．provide for；have room for；Permit供给；允许
We must allow an hour for the meeting．我们必须留出一小时来开会。
allow of
admit of giving the possiblility of 容许；容得；有…可能
The facts allow of no other explanation．事实不容曲解。
His weakened condition would not allow of his being sent to town．他身体虚弱，已不可能把他送进城了。
allude to
refer indirectly or directly to间接或直接地说到
We looked at each other wondering whom he was alluding to．我们互相看看，不知道他指的是谁。
He alluded to his difficulties with his motherinlaw．他向岳母婉转地说起他的困难。
along with together with与…一起
The girl went to the cinema along with her mother．那个女孩同母亲一起去看电影。
amazed at
surprised very much at吃惊
I was amazed at seeing him there．在那里看到他，使我感到吃惊。
amount to
1．make a total of总计
The total income amounts to ＄5，000．总收入合计5000美元。
2．signify；mean equal to表示；有重要性；等于
Her words amount to a refusal．她的话等于拒绝。
What he said amounted to very little．他说的话无关紧要。
His suggestion amounts to saying that there is still room for improvement in the work．他的建议意味着这件工作尚有改进的余地。
3．achieve success；develop into有成就；发展为
I don't think such a man can amount to much．我认为这样一个人不会有什么作为。
If he goes on like this，he will never amount to anything．如果他一味这样下去，将一事无成。angry at／about
filled with anger at sth．对（某事）生气
The father was angry at what his son had done．父亲对儿子的所作所为非常恼火。
I was angry about missing the film at the cinema．没看成影院的那场电影，我很生气。
angry with filled with anger with sb．对（某人）生气
She won't be angry with me．她不会对我生气的。
answer back
reply rudely回嘴；顶嘴
Don't answer back like that．别那样顶嘴！
The child often answered his grandmother back．这孩子经常与祖母顶嘴。
answer for
1．be responsible for；take the responsibility for对…负责
Y ou must answer for any missing articles after the party．你必须对聚会后遗失的任何物品负责。Parents should answer for their children's behaviour．父母应对自己孩子的行为负责。2．guarantee 保证；担保
I can answer for his honesty．我可以保证他是诚实的。
I will answer for the truth of his statements．我担保他说的话是真实的。
3．be punished or blamed for因…而受罚；因…而受责备
He will have to answer for his crimes．他必须因他的罪行而受到惩罚。
Someday you will answer for your foolish behaviour．总有一天你将因你的愚蠢行为而受到惩罚。
4．serve for起…作用
That night the table answered for a bed for me．那天晚上那张桌子成了我的床。
5．speak for代表…讲话
Stop answering for John，let him speak．不要替约翰说，让他自己讲。
I can't answer for the other members of the committee．我不能代表其他委员的意见。
answer to
1．correspond to；be in accordance with符合；相符；一致
We all hope that the result will answer to our expectation．我们都希望结果和我们预料的一样。That answers precisely to our needs．那正符合我们的需要。
A man answering to the police description was arrested in London last night．那个与警察描述的特征相符的人，昨晚已在伦敦被捕。
2．be responsible to对…负责
Y ou'll have to answer to me if any harm comes to these children．要是这些孩子受到什么伤害，我将唯你是问。
He said he was ready to answer to those who worked under his direction．他说他愿意对在他领导下工作的人负责。
3．respond to；reply to对…做出反应；听从
The illness doesn't answer to medical treatment．这病治疗无效。
Y oung people should answer to the nation's call to go where they are most needed．青年人应该听从国家号召，到最需要的地方去。
answer up to
1．respond to对…做出反应；响应
We answered up to the appeal quickly．我们迅速响应了这个呼吁。
At the roll call，the men answered up to their names．点名时，士兵们应答迅速。
2．have a ready reply to对…对答如流
The little boy answered up to all the questions except two．除了两个问题外，这个孩子对答如流。anxious about
worrying about担心；担忧
He is anxious about his daughter being out so late at night．他为女儿晚上这么晚在外面而担心。anxious for
desiring eagerly渴望
He is anxious for a better job．他渴望找到更好的工作。
anything but
by no means；certainly not决不；并非
The task was anything but easy．这工作决不容易。
Many large cities are anything but beautiful．许多大城市一点也不美。
She will do anything but that．她决不做那件事。
apart from
1．besides除…以外
Apart from these two books，he has written some plays and film scripts，除了这两本书外，他还写了一些剧本和电影脚本。
2．independent of；without与…分开；离开
Jack stood apart from his father．杰克不同他父亲站在一起。
There can be no knowledge apart from practice．离开了实践，就没有知识。
3．except for；with the exception of撇开
Apart from that，all goes well．撇开那一点，一切顺利。
Y our composition is good，apart from some spelling mistakes．你的作文写得很好，只是有几处拼写错误。
appeal to
1．ask for a reconsidered judgement上诉
He appealed to the Supreme Court．他向最高法院上诉。
2．attract；seem good to有感染力；有吸引力
Does this piece of music appeal to you？你喜欢这首乐曲吗？
Y our argument appeals to us．你的论点使我们很感兴趣。
3．look for support in sth．求助于；诉诸于
They appealed to arms to settle the disturbance in the city．他们诉诸武力来解决这个城市的动乱。
The government appealed to the people for support．政府呼吁人们给予支持。
4．make an earnest request of向…提出恳求
They appealed to him to abandon the idea．他们请求他放弃这个想法。
The prisoner appealed to the judge for mercy．罪犯向法官恳求宽大处理。
apply for
make a formal request for sth．请求；申请（工作等）
Many people have applied for the job．许多人都申请这项工作。
The local government a applied for immediate relief．地方政府请求紧急救济。
apply oneself to devote oneself to；make oneself work hard at致力于；努力于
Y ou must apply yourself to the job you have to do．你务必要努力干好你份内的工作。
He applied himself to the study of American literature．他专心研究美国文学。
apply to
1．make a formal request to sb．or an organization向某人或某机构提出请求
I shall apply to the manager for an increase in pay．我将请求经理给我增加工资。
She has applied to the American Consulate for visa．她已向美国领事馆申请签证。
2．be fit for；be suitable for适用于；适合
School regulations apply to every student．校规适用于每个学生。
3．bring or put into use实施；应用
We should apply theory to practice．我们应该把理论应用于实际。
approve of
1．agree to；give consent to允许
Father did not approve of his marriage to Mary．父亲不准他同玛丽结婚。
2．like；be in favour of赞成
We cordially approved of this project．我们衷心赞成这项研究计划。
I approve of what he said and what he did．对于他的言行我表示赞成。
approximate to
come very near to近似；接近
His account of what happened approximated to the truth though there were some small errors．虽然有些小的出入，他对这件事的叙述还是接近事实真相的。
The yearly output approximates to 600，000 tons．年产量接近60万吨。
argue about／over
discuss；quarrel about争论；争辩
They are always arguing about unimportant matters．他们总是为一些小事争论不休。
My students argued over the ocrrectness of the answer．我的学生们互相争论着答案的正确性。argue against
express an opinion against反驳
The next speaker will argue against this plan．下一个演讲者将会反驳这项计划。
argue away
1．argue continuously连续争论
They sometimes argue away for hours．他们有时一争论就是几小时。
2．dismiss with a plausible argument以似是而非的理由驳回；不考虑
He tried to argue the matter away．他想方设法要把这件事辩解过去。
Y ou can't argue away this problem．你不能不考虑这个问题。
argue down
defeat sb．in an argument驳倒
The speaker was wellinformed，but I argued him down at last．演讲者博闻强记，但是我最终把他驳倒了。
They argued him down fiercely．他们经过激烈的辩论把他说得哑口无言。
argue for
debate in favour of；give reasons in support of为…争辩；支持；赞成
I'll try to argue the matter for you，but he's very obstinate．在这个问题上我会为你说话的，但他却是个固执的人。
It is necessary that we should argue the problem for them．我们有必要为他们辩论这件事。argue out
talk about sth．thoroughly until a decision is reached深入地辩论某事，直到辩出结果
The committee argued the matter out，and at last agreed to take no action．委员会深入地研究了此事，最后决定不采取行动。
They intend to argue the whole problem out tomorrow night．他们打算在明天晚上把整个问题辩出个结果来。
argue out of
persuade sb．agamst doing sth．by showing reasons说服某人不要做某事
The parents argued their son out of leaving his present job．父母说服儿子不要放弃目前的工作。He was argued out of his opposition．他被说服得不再反对了。
arise from／out of
result from由…而引起；由…而产生
The country's present difficulties arise from the shortage of petroleum．这个国家当前的困境是由石油短缺而造成的。
The trouble arose out of the policy of racial segregation．这场乱子是由种族隔离政策所引起的。We argued her out of acting in haste．我们劝她不要匆忙行事。
arm in arm
（of two persons）walking side by side，with the arm of one round that of the other（二人）挽臂而行
They walked down the street arm in arm．他们挽着臂沿街走去。
armed with
supplied with以…武器；装备有
The soldiers were armed with guns and beyonets．士兵们都带着刺刀和枪。
The politician was armed with many facts and figures．这位政治家掌握了大量的事实和数据。arrange for
make a plan about sth．for sb．安排；准备
I have arranged for the photographer to take some pictures of the ceremony．我已经安排摄影师为典礼拍些照片。
Who has arranged for the concert？谁组织了这次音乐会？
I've arranged for a car to pick them up at the station．我已安排了一辆车去车站接他们。
arrive at
1．reach a place，usually small到达（一般比较小的地方）
They arrived at the air port just before the plane took off．飞机临起飞前，他们才赶到了机场。2．reach sth．such as a decision or conclusion达成、作出（决定、结论等）
After many hours'discussion，the committee arrived at the decision．经过许多小时的讨论，委员会作出了决定。
I wish they would arrive at some conclusion．我希望他们能得出某种结论。
as a matter of course naturally当然
He is，as a matter of course，on my side．他当然站在我这边了。
as a matter of fact
in reality；to speak the truth事实上
As a matter of fact，I have never heard of him．事实上，我从没有听说过他。
He has，as a matter of fact，no real convictions．他实际上并没有真正的信念。
as a result
therefore；consequently因此；结果
As a result he remained unknown and lived away from his family for more than 20 years．结果，他隐姓埋名，远离家人达20多年。
He refused to have medical attention in the early stages of his complaint，and as a result he became seriously ill．他在得病初期拒绝接受治疗，结果病情严重恶化。
as a rule
generally；customarily通常；一般
As a rule，he gets up at five o'clock and does morning exercises in the park．他通常5点起床，在公园里做早操。
When does he come as a rule？通常他什么时候来？
as a whole
all together；not taken separately；in general就整体而言
We should view things as a whole．我们应该全面地看问题。
The speech had to be considered as a whole．应该从整体来考虑这篇讲话。
as／so far as
1．to the extent of就…而论
As far as I know，the building will be completed at the end of the year．据我所知，这幢大楼将在年底完工。
As far as my knowledge is concerned，there is no such word in Chinese．据我所知，汉字中没有这样一个字。
So far as our desire is concerned，we don't want you to go there．就我们的愿望而言，我们不愿你到那儿去。
2．to the distance that 远至
They walked as far as the foot of the hill．他们一直走到山脚下。
as follows
as written or stated next如下；如此
The regulations are as follows．规定如下。
as for
concerning；with regard to至于；就…而言
As for that man，he is not qualified for the job at all．至于那人，他干这项工作根本不称职。He likes summer，but as for me，I like winter much better．他喜欢夏天，但是对我来说，我则更喜欢冬天。
as good as
1．the same as同…一样
He is as good as dead．他像死了一样。
The wellmaintained TV set looks as good as new．这部保养良好的电视机看上去跟新的一样。2．practically；almost实际上；几乎是
What he did has as good as shown that he is dishonest．他的行为实际上表明他是个不诚实的人。
This means that the dollar is as good as devalued．这意味着美元实际上已经贬值。
as if／though
as it would be if似乎；好像（后面的从句一般用虚拟语气）
He behaves as if he were mad．他的举动好像发了疯似的。
She looks as though she had seen a ghost．她那样子看上去就像见了鬼似的。
He talks as if he knew all about it．他说话的口气好像他全部已经知道了。
as it is
1．really；in reality事实上
We hoped that things would get better，but as it is，they are getting worse．我们本希望情况会好转的，但是事实上，现在情况正在恶化。
He seemed to be around fifty，but as it was，he was over sixty．他看上去只有50岁左右，但事实上他已经60多岁了。
As it is，he is a noblehearted man with profound thinking．事实上，他是一个心灵高尚，思想深刻的人。
2．without changes or improvements（used after the word it modifies）照原来的样子（位于被修饰词之后）
Leave it as it is．听其自然。
It's good enough as it is．照现在这个样子已经很不错了。
They agree to buy the house just as it is．他们同意照房子原状买下来。
as it were
1．in a manner；as if it really were 宛如；似乎
Her mother is，as it were，her friend．她的母亲好像就是她的朋友。
He is，as it were，a walking dictionary．他仿佛是部活字典。
2．so to speak可以说
Books are，as it were，his life．书可以说就是他的生命。
as／so long as
1．if；provided that只要
As long as we unite and help each other，no one can conquer us．只要我们团结互助，谁也不能征服我们。
Y ou shall never enter this house as long as I live in it．只要我还住在这里，就决不允许你进屋。2．since；because；considering that 既然；因为；由于
As long as you are going to town anyway，you can do something for me．既然你一定要进城，你就可以帮我办点事。
As long as we've driven this far，we might as well go on．既然我们已经驶得这么远了，就不妨继续往前驶。
as many
the same number as和…一样多的；和…同样数目的
I waited for seven minutes；they seemed to me as many hours．我等候了7分钟，但对我来说，就像等了7个小时。
He made six mistakes in as many paragraphs．他在6段里错了6处。
as much
the same；exactly that同样；那样
Did you lose your way？I thought as much when you were late in coming．你迷路了吗？你来迟了，我就料想你迷路了
as regards
with reference to；concerning关于
As regards attending the meeting，I haven't decided yet．关于那个会议，我还没有决定是否参加。
He was always secretive as regards his family．关于他的家庭情况，他总是守口如瓶。
as soon as
immediately；the moment一…就…
I'll write to you as soon as I get to Beijing．我一到北京就给你写信。
as such
in that form or kind；as indicated above以那种方式；如上所说
He is a good man，and will be treated as such．他是个好人，会受到善待。
He is a brilliant scholar and is everywhere recognized as such．他是一位有才华的学者，处处都为人们所公认。
She is a child，and must be regarded as such．她是个孩子，必须当成孩子来看待。
as the saying goes
as the saying is俗话说
“All is not gold that glitters，”as the saying goes．俗话说得好，“闪光的并不都是金子。”
as to
1．concerning；with regard to至于（后接名词位于句首）
As to Jack，I believe he wouldn't have said anything like that．至于杰克，我相信他不会那么说的。
As to your final grade，that depends on your final examination．至于你的总成绩，那要根据你的期末考试而定。
2．in connection with关于（后接句子）
They have not decided yet as to who will be in charge of the project．关于谁将负责这项工程，他们还没有作出决定。
He told me to phone him as to when I would leave．至于我什么时候离开，他让我打电话告诉他。
as usual
as always；customarily照常
On Sundays he gats up early as usual．星期天他照常起得很早。
I would go home，as usual，for Christmas．跟往常一样，我将回家过圣诞节。
as well
in addition；also；too也；一样地；依然（位于句尾）
I am going to Paris and my brother is going as well．我要到巴黎去，我弟弟也去。
as well as
in addition to，besides和；同；既…又
He went to the party as well as his sister．他和他妹妹都出席了晚会。
He was kind as well as sensible．他既懂道理又善良。
as yet
so far；up to now到现在；迄今（常用于否定句中）
We have received no answer from him as yet．迄今我们还没有收到他的答复。
She has not come as yet．她到现在还没来。
ashamed of
feeling shame because of因…感到羞耻或不好意思
Y ou should be ashamed of your behaviour．你应该为自己的行为而感到羞耻。
I'm ashamed of myself for having given you so much trouble．给你添了这么多麻烦，真不好意思。
aside from
excepting；except for除…之外（没有）
Aside from his meagre salary，he has no other resources to fall back on．除了那一点微薄的薪水，他没有别的可靠财源。
Aside from being fun and good exercise，swimming is a very useful skill．除了是乐趣和有益的锻炼以外，游泳还是一种很有用的技能。
It is aside from our present aims to devote too much time to this question．若在这个问题上花费过多的时间，那就偏离了我们当前的目标。
ask about
request information concerning询问情况；打听消息
The director is asking about the two papers you promised to write．主任在询问关于你答应要写的两篇论文的情况。
The reporters have been asking about the missing child all day．记者们整天都在打听那个失踪孩子的消息。
ask after
enquire about sb．'s health 问候；探问（某人的健康）
He asked after his father．他探问父亲的健康情况。
She asked after you and the children．她向你和孩子们问好。
ask for
1．request；ask to be given请求；向…要
The workers are asking for an increase in pay．工人在请求增加工资。
She asked for time to think all this over．她要求给她时间把这一切仔细想一想。2．demand；ask to see要求（见）
Here's a gentleman asking for the manager．这里有位先生要求见经理。
3．run the risk of sth．招惹；自找（麻烦）
He is foolish to behave in that way；he is asking for trouble．他那样做是愚蠢的，是自找麻烦。She had been teasing the dog for weeks，and I'm not surprised it bit her—she certainly asked for it．她好几个星期一直在逗弄那条狗，那狗咬了她并不奇怪，这是自作自受。
ask of
request sth．from sb．向…询问；请求
I would like to ask a favour of you．我想请你帮个忙。
It's not too much to ask of you to wash your own clothes．请你把自己的衣服洗一下，这要求并不过份。
ask off
ask for leave请假
Y ou are not allowed to ask off．不准你请假。
assent to
agree to同意；赞同（正式）
The Queen assented to the new law．女王赞同新的法律。
Our teacher will never assent to our playing football in the street．老师决不会同意我们在街上踢足球。
The committee assented to our proposals．委员会同意了我们的提议。
assign to
1．give sb．duties委派；指派
Soon they assigned him to a new post．不久他们把他派到一个新的岗位上去。
He has been assigned to an important post．他已被委派到一个重要的岗位。
The defence of the oil installation had been assigned to my regiment．我团被指派守卫该石油设施。
2．provide；set aside for分配；把…分给
The room is assigned to Mr．Wang．这个房间是分给王先生的。
assist in
help with在…方面帮助
She is very grateful to her husband，who assisted in preparing the book．她非常感激自己的丈夫，因为正是在他的帮助下，这本书才得以问世。
associate with
1．find a connection between；join together in mind把…与…联系起来；联想
I always associate the smell of these flowers with my childhood．闻到这些花香，我就会联想到童年时代。
We naturally associate the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution．我们很自然地把达尔文的名字与进化论联系在一起。
2．keep company with与…交往；与…合作
He won't have his son associate with dishonest boys．他不准儿子同不诚实的男孩交往。They are ready to associate themselves with us in an enterprise．他们乐于跟我们合作办企业。assure of
make sb．certain about使…放心；使…确信；向…保证
He assured me of his final success．他使我确信，最后他会取得成功的。
I can assure you of my full support for your plan．我向你保证，一定全力支持你的计划。
The doctor assured the young father of his baby's safety．医生肯定地向这位年轻的父亲说孩子的病是能治好的。
at a disadvantage
in an unfavourable position处境不利
He could not speak English two years ago，which put him at a disadvantage in America．他两年前不会说英语，这使他当时在美国处于不利地位。
at a distance
站开一点；离开一些距离；在远处
The picture looks better at a distance．这幅画远看更好些。
at a loss
1．confused；puzzled；without any idea迷惑不解；不知所措的
He was at a loss what to do．他不知所措。
A good salesman is mever at a loss for words．一个优秀的推销员总是不会词穷的。
2．in a state of uncertainty犹豫不决
She is at a loss whether going out with them or staying at home alone．是同他们一道出去还是一个人留在家里，她拿不定主意。
3．at a price lower than the original cost亏本的
He sold his house at a loss．他亏本出售他的房子。
It can only sell at a loss．这东西只能亏本出售。
at a time
on each occasion一次
They learn 30 words and a passage at a time．他们一次学30个单词和一篇短文。
He checked them off one at a time as they came in．当他们进来时，他对他们逐个检查。
at a／one word
immediately立刻
The doctor must be sent for at a word．必须马上去请医生。
at all
1．in any way；thoroughly全然地；在各方面
I don't agree with you at all．我完全不同意你的看法。
There was nothing to worry about at all．完全没有什么可担心的。
2．in the least；to the least extent or degree任何；最轻程度地
Do you feel ill at all？你感到有任何不适吗？
3．for any reason究竟
Do you know at all？你究竟知道不知道？
at all costs
at any cost；regardless of obstacles 无论如何；不顾一切
He will attain his goal at all costs．他将不惜一切代价达到目的。
at all events
certainly；in any case一定；无论如何
At all events I'll go to see her someday．有朝一日，我无论如何会去看她的。
It may rain tomorrow，but we are going home at all events．明天可能下雨，但无论如何我们还是要回家。
at all risks
at any risk甘冒一切危险
They have to explode the bridge at all risks．他们必须冒一切危险炸掉那座桥。
at any price
whatever it may cost无论代价如何
He won't sell these books at any price．无论给多少钱他都不会把这些书卖掉。
at any rate
in any case；whatever happens无论怎样；无论如何
At any rate we'll leave when it stops raining．无论如何，雨停了我们就要动身。
It isn't much of a car，but at any rate it was not expensive．这不是一辆很好的车，但不管怎样它很便宜。
at（the）best
1．at the maximum至多
At best，they can cover only half the journey this week．他们这个星期至多只能走完一半的路程。
2．in the most favourable case充其量
I can give you one hundred dollars at best．我充其量只能给你100美元。
at call
ready for use 随时支取；随时可用
The money de posited in this bank is at call．存在这家银行里的钱可以随时支取。
The taxi is at call．出租车随叫随到。
at ease
1．without worry or nervousness；comfortable安适；自在；自如
His mind was never at ease from the first day he got married．从结婚的第一天起，他心里就没有平静过。
After the doctor's visit，the patient felt more at ease．经医生出诊看过后，病人感觉舒服多了。2．having facility or readiness才思敏捷
She is quite at ease in speaking English．她英文说得十分流畅。
at fault
in the wrong；mistaken出错
If my memory is not at fault，you are Mr．Smith．要是我没记错的话，你就是史密斯先生。Who is at fault in the car crash？这次撞车是谁的过错？
at first
at the beginning；originally起初
At first，she was ill at ease，but in a few minutes she felt relaxed．起初她有点不自在，可是几分钟后她就感觉轻松了。
at first glance
taking a quick look at一瞥
He saw at first glance that she was filled with anger．他一眼就看出她在生气。
at first hand
directly 直接地
He got the information at first hand from the ambassador．他是直接从大使那里得到这消息的。He has been to China to study conditions there at first hand．他曾多到中国直接研究那里的情况。
at first sight
after a first quick look；when first seen乍一看
At first sight，the problem seemed insoluble．乍看起来，这问题似乎无法解决。
He fell in love with her at first sight．他对她一见钟情。
at hand
1．coming soon；almost here即将到来；为期不远
The Midautumn Festival is at hand．中秋节快要到了。
He wished more than ever to have his father at hand．他比任何时候都希望父亲就在他跟前。2．easy to reach；nearby近在手边；在近处
It is very convenient to have a dictionary at hand when reading．阅读时手头有一本词典是很方便的。
He lives close at hand．他住得很近。
at heart
1．in reality；basically实际上；基本上
He seems polite，but he's dishonest at heart．他似乎很有礼貌，但实际上是个不诚实的人。His manners are cold，but he is at heart a kind man．他的言谈举止有些冷淡，但实际上他心地善良。
2．deep down在内心
She has your interests at heart．她常把你的利益放在心上。
She did not at heart want to do it．她心里并不想做那件事。
I am sick at heart．我心中苦闷。
at home
1．in the house；in the place where one lives or comes from在家；在家乡；在国内
There's no one at home．家里没人。
He was very famous at home and abroad．他在国内外都很有名。
Americans abroad are protected by the government like Americans at home．海外的美国人如同在国内一样，受到政府的保护。
2．comfortable；at ease安逸；自在
She feels at home．她觉得很自如，象在家里一样。
Please make yourself at home．请随便一些。
3．familiar；skillful熟悉；精通
Would you be at home driving a truck？你开卡车内行吗？
Tom has read many books about physics and is at home in that subject．汤姆读过很多关于物理学的书，因此他精通这门学科。
at intervals
1．now and then不时地
The music came from the building at intervals．音乐声从楼里不时传来。
2．happening regularly after equal periods of time or appearing at equal distance（时间、距离）间隔
The trees are planted at intervals of six feet．每隔6英尺栽一棵树。
Leaders should come to hear the masses'views at intervals．领导们应常常来听听群众的意见。at issue
1．under consideration；in dispute 在争论中
The point at issue is who is best qualified for the post．争论之焦点是谁担任这项工作最称职。2．in disagreement不和；意见不一致
The father is at issue with his son．父子意见不和。
at large
1．free；not confined；at liberty自由地；未被捕；逍遥法外
The criminal is still at large．那个罪犯依然逍遥法外。
It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside．在宁静的乡村里有一只危险的野兽依然肆意逍遥，想起来未免令人忐忑不安。
2．as a whole；altogether普遍的；一般的；整体的
The country at large is hoping for political and economic reforms．全国人民普遍希望进行政治和经济改革。
He was elected congressman at large．他被全体选民选为议员。
All peoples at large are for peace．各国民众全都赞成和平。
3．fully；completely详尽地
Please explain the passage at large．请详细地讲解这篇短文。
There is no time to discuss the subject at large at this meeting．这次会上，我们没有时间充分讨论这个问题。
at last
finally；in the end最后；最终
At last they climbed over the mountain．他们终于翻过了这座大山。
at least
anyhow；at the lowest estimate至少；起码
The dictionary costs at least yuan．这本词典至少要花50元。
I had not seen him for at least a week．我至少有一周没看见他了。
at（one's）leisure
when one has free time在空余之时
I am quite at leisure if you want me to do anything for you．你要是需要我帮忙，我完全有空。Please look through the manuscript at you leisure．请在闲暇的时候把这份稿子看一下。
at length
1．finally；at last最后；终于
He succeeded at length．他终于成功了。
At length there was a step forward in the negotiations．谈判终于有了进展。
He came at length．他终于来了。
2．in great detail详尽地
The two foreign ministers discussed the situation in this area at great length．两位外长详细讨论了这一地区的局势。
The teacher explained the text at length，教师详细地解释了课文。
at liberty
1．at leisure；unoccupied 闲着；无事
I'll be at liberty after midday．我午后有空。
2．free；unconfined不受约束；有行动或处理某事的自由
Y ou are at liberty to use the laboratory．你可以自由地使用这个实验室。
The prisoners were set at liberty．犯人被释放了。
at（the）most
not more than至多
He is at most 30 years old．他至多30岁。
It was a minor offense at most．那顶多也不过是个小错。
at once
1．very soon；immediately立刻
The telegram must be sent at once．电报必须立即发出。
I recognized him at once．我立刻就认出了他。
2．both；equally同样；兼
He is at once a statesman and a writer．他既是一位政治家，也是一位作家。
He was at once happy and sad．他悲喜交集。
The book is at once interesting and instructive．这本书既有趣又有教育意义。
at one time
once曾经；在某一时间（常指过去）
This kind of wine was very popular at one time，but now it is considered too strong．这种酒曾经很受欢迎，但是现在被认为度数太高了。
At one time we met frequently．曾经有一个时期我们经常会面。
at one's best
in one's best state在最佳状态；在全盛时期
He is at his best with friends．他同朋友们在一起时最开心。
The peach blossoms are at their best now．桃花正在盛开。
She is at her best in the morning．她早上情绪最佳。
at one's best
in one's best state在最佳状态；在全盛时期
He is at his best with friends．他同朋友们在一起时最开心。
The peach blossoms are at their best now．桃花正在盛开。
She is at her best in the morning．她早上情绪最佳。
at one's peril
at one's own risk自行冒险
Touch that at your peril．The parcel contains high explosives．你碰它就要自负后果。包裹里装有烈性炸药。
He made the experiment at his peril．他冒险做这个试验。
at one's wit's end
not knowing what to do next；quite at a loss不知所措；智穷技尽
The soldier was at his wit's end when facing the danger．面对危险，那个士兵不知如何是好。He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain and he was at his wit's end．他曾向每位朋友和熟人求助，但毫无结果，那时他真是一筹莫展。
at peace
in harmony；in a state of friendship or quiet处于和平（和睦）状态；处于平静状态
If only the world were at peace．全世界都和睦相处就好了。
We are fortunately at peace with all the world today．我们今天有幸能和世界各国和平共处。After taking the medicine，she felt at peace with herself．吃过药之后，她感到平静多了。
at present
now；during this period of time现在
At present he is a professor of physics．他现在是物理学教授。
I can't think of any fit person just at present．我现在一下想不出什么适合的人。
We don't need any more at present．现在我们不再需要什么了。
高考英语作文常用句型及短语汇总 一、~ the ＋~ est ＋名词+(that）+主词+ hａve evｅr ＋seｅn(ｋnown／ｈｅａrd/ha ｄ/reaｄ，eｔc) ～ｔhe most+形容词＋名词+(ｔhａｔ)+主词+ ｈａve eｖer ＋ seen（ｋｎown/heaｒd/had/reaｄ，ｅtｃ) 例句: Hｅｌen iｓthe most beaｕtifuｌgiｒl that I have ever seen．海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 Mr．Chang iｓthe kinｄestｔeacheｒthat I ｈave ｅveｒhad.张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 二、Notｈｉng is + ~~~ eｒtｈaｎtｏ+ V Notｈｉｎgｉs +morｅ＋形容词+ than to + V 例句:Noｔｈinｇis moreｉmｐoｒtanｔthａｎｔｏrｅｃeive educatｉoｎ. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 三、~～~ caｎｎｏt emphａsize thｅｉmporｔａnce oｆ~~~ toｏmｕｃh．(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。) 例句：We caｎnot empｈａsize the iｍｐorｔance of ｐrotｅctｉng our eｙｅs ｔoo mｕch. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 四、Tｈｅrｅｉs ｎｏdenｙingｔhat +S + V……(不可否认的……) 例句：Ｔｈｅre iｓno dｅnying ｔｈat the quaｌｉtｉes of ouｒlivingｈaｖe gone from ｂaｄ ｔｏworse.
短语、词组归纳 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词 +介词 1． look at ?看?， look like look after 照?料? 2． listen to 听??? 3． welcome to ?欢迎到?? 4． say hello to 向?? 问好 5． speak to ?对??说话 看?上去像??， 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。如： This is my new bike. Please look it after.( ) × This is my new bike. Please look after it.( √) 二、动词 +副词 “动词 +副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A ．动词（ vt. ） +介词、副词 1． put on 穿上2． take off 脱下 3． write down 记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。试比较： First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. ( First listen to the answer, then write down it.( ) × First listen to the answer, then write it down.( √) B ．动词（ vi ） +介词、副词。 1．come on 赶快2．get up 起床 3．go home 回家4．come in 进来5．sit down 坐 下 √) 6．stand up 起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games 介词短语聚焦 “介词 +名词 /代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl- 16 常用的介词短语按用法进 行归类。 1． in+ 语言 /颜色 / 衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着 ??。如： in English ， in the hat 2． in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade 等，表示“在??排 /队 /班级 /年级”等。 3． in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午 /下午 / 傍晚”等一段时间。 4． in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌 /铅笔盒 /卧室里”。 5． in the tree 表示“在树上(非树本身所有) ”； on the tree 表示“在树上 (为树本身所有) ”。如： There are some birds in the tree. There are many apples on the trees.
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总 初中英语重点短语、句型汇总 短语、词组归纳 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1.lookat…看…，looklike…看上去像……，lookafter…照料… 2.listento…听…… 3.welcometo…欢迎到…… 4.sayhelloto…向……问好 5.speakto…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A.动词（vt.）+副词 1.puton穿上 2.takeoff脱下 3.writedown记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前 面。 B.动词（vi）+副词。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/4c11518214.html,eon赶快 2.getup起床 3.gohome回家 https://www.doczj.com/doc/4c11518214.html,ein进来 5.sitdown坐下 6.standup起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.closethedoor 2.1ookthesame 3.gotowork/class 4.beill 5.havealook/seat 6.havesupper 7.1ookyoung8.goshopping9.watchTV/games 10.playgames 四、介词短语 “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2.in+Row/Team/Class/Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3.inthemorning/afternoon/evening/表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4.inthedesk/pencil-box/bedroom等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5.inthetree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；onthetree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6.inthewall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；onthewall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。 7.atwork（在工作）/atschool（上学）/athome（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。 8.at+时刻表示钟点。 9.likethis/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。 10.of短语表示所属关系。 11.behind/beside/near/under+名词等，表示方位、处所。 12.from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：onduty,afterbreakfast,atnight,atthedoor,inthemiddle,inthesky,onone’sbike等。 五、重点短语 1.kindsof各种各样的 2.either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是…… 3.neither…nor…既不……也不……
高中英语常用短语及句型归纳 1．高考高频动词短语 （1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施） bring up 抚养，培养，哺育 例如： A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.
英语图表常用句型词组． 英语图表作文写作常识50例 一、图表作文写作常识 1、图形种类及概述法: 泛指一份数据图表:a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table 饼图:pie chart 直方图或柱形图:bar chart / histogram 趋势曲线图:line chart / curve diagram 表格图:table
流程图或过程图:flow chart / sequence diagram 程序图:processing/procedures diagram 2、常用的描述用法 The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that) According to the table/chart diagram/graph As (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graph As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures，figures/statistics shows (that)…… It can be seen from the figures/statistics We can see from the figures/statistics It is clear from the figures/statistics It is apparent from the figures/statistics table/chart/diagram/graph figures (that) …… table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates
Unit 1 How can we become good learners?重点短语 1. good learners 优秀的学习者 2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习 3. study for a test 备考 4.have conversations with 与……交谈 5.speaking skills 口语技巧 6.a little 有点儿 7.at first 起初起先 8.the secret to... .......的秘诀 9.because of 因为 10.as well 也 11.look up 查阅；抬头看 12.so that 以便，为了 13.the meaning of ……的意思 14.make mistakes 犯错误 15.talk to 交谈 16.depend on 依靠依赖 17.in common 共有的 18.pay attention to 注意关注 19. connect …with …把……联系 20.for example 例如21.think about 考虑 22.even if 即使尽管纵容 23.look for 寻找 24.worry about 担心担忧 25.make word cards 制作单词卡片 26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助 27.read aloud 大声读 28.spoken English 英语口语 29.give a report 作报告 30.word by word 一字一字地 31. so……that 如此……以至于 32.fall in love with 爱上 33.something interesting 有趣的事情 34.take notes 记笔记 35.how often 多久一次 36.a lot of 许多 37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 38.learning habits 学习习惯 39.be interested in 对……感兴趣 40.get bored 感到无聊 重点句型 1.提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样？如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…？如：Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…？ 如：Why not go shopping?
外企面试常用英语短语和句型 BASIC EXPRESSIONS基本句型表达 1) What are your salary expectations 你期望的薪水是多少？ 2) I expect to be paid according to my abilities. 我希望能根据我的能力支付薪资。 3) With my experience, I 殒like to start at.mp3B 4000 per month. 以我的经验，我希望起薪是每月4000 元人民币。 4) What is your salary now 你现在的薪水是多少？ 5) What 抯your expected salary 你期望的薪水是多少？ 6) How long is my probation 我的试用期多长？ 7) I think salary is closely related to the responsibilities of the job. 我觉得工资是与工作的责任紧密相关的。 CONVERSATIONS 会话 ( A=Applicant I=Interviewer ) Dialogue 1 I: What is your salary at present A: My present pay is 100,000 Yuan per year. I: What are your salary expectations now A: I like to be paid more than that. Hopefully, 120,000Yuan per year. I: That 抯a little more than we had planned. A: I think you 抣l find I 抦worth that. I: I can only offer you 110,000Yuan a year. Raises will be given after a three-month probation according to your perf.mp3ance. Is that satisfactory A: Yes, it is quite reasonable. I: 你现在的薪水是多少？ A: 每年10 万元。 I: 你现在期望的薪水是多少？ A: 我希望能比原来的多些，希望是每年12 万元。 I: 这比我们原来计划的多一些。 A: 我想你们会发现我是值得拿那个薪水的。 I: 我们只能每年支付你11 万元，三个月的试用期后根据你的表现我们会为你加薪的，这样你满意吗？ A: 我很满意。 Dialogue 2 I: What 抯your expected salary A: I expect to be paid according to my abilities. I: How do you feel about an annual salary of 100,000Yuan plus bonus. A: That 抯a little less than I expected. But to me, the most important thing is the job and the people I will work with. Moreover, I am sure I will get a raise quickly depending on my background and experience. I: That sounds very reasonable. A: By the way, how long is my probation I: Generally it is 6 months and during this period you are half-paid. I: 你希望的薪酬是多少？ A: 我希望根据我的能力支付薪酬。
人教版高中英语必修3 重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全 Unit1 Festivals around the world 【重点词汇、短语】 1. take place 发生 2. religious 宗教的 3. in memory of 纪念 4. belief 信任，信心，信仰 5. dress up 盛装，打扮 6. trick 诡计，窍门 7. play a trick on 搞恶作剧，诈骗 8. gain 获得 9. gather 搜集，集合 10. award 奖品，授予 11. admire 赞美，钦佩 12. look forward to 期望，盼望 13. day and night 日夜 14. as though 好像 15. have fun with 玩的开心 16. permission 许可，允许
17. turn up 出现，到场 18. keep one’s word 守信用 19. hold one’s breath 屏息 20. apologize道歉 21. obvious 显然的 22. set off 出发，动身，使爆炸 【重点句型】 1. Please make sure when and where the accident took place. 请查清楚事故是何时何地发生的。 2. Some festival are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm. 还有一些节日，是为了纪念死者、满足或取悦祖先，因为（祖先们）有可能回到世上帮助他们，也有可能带来危害。 3. In Japan the festival is called Obon，when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.（非限制性定语从句） 在日本，这个节叫孟兰盆节，在这个节日里，人们要上坟、扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。 4. They dress up and try to frighten people. 他们乔装打扮去吓唬别人。 5. If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick.
英语必修4重点短语及句型Unit 1重点短语 1. have sth in common （与某物）有共同的特点 2. dress as 打扮；装扮成 3. drive sb/sth from / out of sp 迫使（某人或某物）从某处离开 4. the Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖 5. concern oneself with /about sth 使自己关心某事 6.devote oneself to sth 献身于……专心于…… 7. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 8. wake up 苏醒 9. wander off 走失；走散；偏离 10. work out 弄清；理解 11.be determined to do sth 决心做某事 12. look down on / upon 瞧不起 13. do research on 研究 14. be busy in doing sth / with sth 忙于…… 15. care for 照顾；照看 16. be intended for 为……准备 17. show consideration to sb. 体贴某人 18. deliver a baby 接生 19. carry on (with) sth. 继续 20. as well as 也 21. as…as possible 尽可能…… 22. lead a…life 过着……生活 23.refer to 查阅；提到；指的是 24. rather than 而非；倒不如 25. free from 没有……的；免除……的 26. come across 偶然遇见 27.by chance 碰巧；凑巧 28.argue for 为……而争辩
英语常用短语及句型汇总 1．高考高频动词短语 （1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出
高考英语写作必备词组547个句型汇总 1 首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 above all 2 偶然，无意中 by accident 3对(于)…很积极 be active in 4合计为add up to 5承让错误admit one’s mistake 6接受某人的建议take / follow one’s advice 7就…提出建议 give advice on 8建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth. 9后天 the day after tomorrow 10毕竟;终究 after all 11违心against one’s will 12在…岁时 at the age of 13实现目标achieve one’s aim 14在空中;悬而未决 in the air 15在户外，在露天里 in the open air 16在机场 at the airport 17火警the fire alarm 18满腔怒火be filled with anger 19因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth. 20生某人的气be angry with sb. 21通知make an announcement 22相继地，按顺序地 one after another 23相互，彼此(三者或三者以上之间) one another 24相互(指两者之间) each other 25没有回答give no answer 26为…而担心be anxious about 27急于做某事be anxious to do sth. 28分开住live apart 29除了apart from 30因某事向某人认错或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth. 31与某人争论某事 argue with sb. about sth. 32放在一边 lay sth. aside 33请某人指点 / 帮助ask sb. for advice / help 34惊讶于… be astonished at sth. 35以前，曾经at one time 36注意pay attention to 37对…抱正确的态度take a correct attitude towards sth. 38引起(注意，兴趣等) attract one’s attention 39仰卧/仰泳lie / swim on one’s back 40重感冒 a bad cold 41两件行李 two pieces of baggage 42保持/失去平衡keep / lose one’s balance 43在舞会上 at the ball 44洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath 45阵亡be killed in battle 46在海滩on the beach 47整理床铺 make the bed 48以…开始 begin with
七年级上册重点短语及句型归纳 Starter Unitl -Unit 3 词组 I. in English 用英语 2. what color什么颜色 3. first n ame 名字=give n n ame 4. last n ame 姓氏=family n ame 5. phone nu mber 电话号码=teleph one nu mber 6. an ID card 一张身份证 7. pencil case 铅笔盒，文具盒.，， 8. pencil sharpener铅笔刀，卷笔刀 9. excuse me请原谅，打扰了 10. tha nk you 谢谢你、 II. computer game 电子游戏 12. play computer games玩电脑游戏 13. call sb. at… 拨（某电话号码）找某人 14. lost and found 失物招领 15. a set of 一串，一歹U, —套，一副 16. thanks for 为 .... 感谢=thank you for 17. family photo全家福照片宀 18. a photo of your family 你家人的照片=your family photo Starter Us1-3 句型 1. Good morning/afternoon /evening. Bob早上/下午/晚上好，Bob! 2. Good morning to you祝你早上好。 3. --How are you?你好吗？ —I ' m fine, thanks. Howeayou?我很好，谢谢。你好吗？ ---I ' m 0我还好。 4. ---What' s this in English用英语表达这是什么？ —It ' s an ora它是一只桔子。 —Spell it, please.请拼写它。 —O-R-A-N-G. ---Tha nk you.谢谢。 Thank you very much/a lot.——You are welcome. =That' s all right.=That 不用谢OK. 5. --What color is it?它是什么颜色？一It ' s 红色。 6. The key is yellow.钥匙是黄色的。=lt ' s a yellow key是黄色的钥匙。 7. N ce to meet you很高兴见到你。----Nice to meet you, too. /Me,too.也很高兴见到 你。 8. How do you do?你好！----How do you do?你好！ Unit 1 1. ---What' s your name?的名字是什么？ 2. —My name is Gina我的名字是吉娜。=I ' m Gin我是吉娜。 3. What' s his name?His name ' s Tommy. 4. What' s her name?H—name is Jenny. 5. —Nice to meet you很高兴认识你。一Nice to meet you,too也很高兴认识你。 6. —What' s her pho ne numbe她的电话号码是多少？ 7. —Her telephone number is 535-2375她的电话号码是535-2375. 8. —What' s his family/last name他的姓是什么？ —His family/last name is Brow n.他的姓是布朗。 9. —What' s her first nam^她的名字是什么一Her first name is Lin da.她的名字是琳达。 Unit 2 1. Is this/that your pencil?这是你的铅笔吗—Yes, it is.是,它是---No, it isn 不用它不 是。 2. How do you spell eraser?尔怎样拼写eraser?
初中英语常用词组 一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于，擅长于 4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到举 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着 11)be able to do sth. 能够做…… 12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中 24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的，有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙 于……) (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入，进来 4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 5)come out出来 6)come out of 从……出来 7)come up 上来 8)come from 来自…… 9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业 10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读 11)do one's best 尽力 12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除) 13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事) 14)do morning exercises 做早操 15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好 17)get up 起身 18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好 19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备 20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽) 21)get back 返回 22)get rid of 除掉，去除 23)get in 进入，收集 24)get on/off 上/下车 25)get to 到达 26)get there 到达那里 27)give sb. a call 给……打电话 28)give a talk 作报告 29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会) 30)give back 归还，送回 31)give……some advice on 给…一些忠告 32)give lessons to 给……上课
The High School English Words＆Phrases Krimet s
actually adv. 实际上appropriate adj.大约的; ambiguous adj.不清楚的beneficial adj.有益的critical adj.批评的condition n.条件classifications v. 作比较doubtful adj.怀疑的extraordinary adj.非凡的eventually adv. 首先fundamental adj.重要的optimistic adj.乐观的occassion n.场合; objective adj.客观的physical n.比喻 positive adj.正面的particular adj.尤其的; sympathetic adj.赞同的situation n.情形
A a great/good many许多 a series of 一连串的，一系列，一套 account for 导致，做出解释 adjust to适应，调节 add up 合计 adapt to适合 apart from此外 ahead of 在……前面 apply for申请，请示得到 appeal to (对某人) 有吸引力，(使某人)感兴趣 at most至多，最多 at case 舒适，快活，自由自在 at an end 结束，终结 at risk 处境危险，遭受危险 at present现在，目前 at dusk 在黄昏时刻 at midnight 在午夜 all in all总而言之 as a matter of fact事实上 as far as one is concerned 就……而言
四级写作 一、写作词组 1、第一 In the first place First and foremost To begin with The most important factor that we have to take into consideration is … 2、第二 Secondly In the second place What is more Further more Moreover 3、第三 Thirdly In addition Besides Additionally Besides what’s mentioned above , it’s necessary to think about… In addition to what’s talked about above. it’s necessary to think about …
4、转折 However Nonetheless（虽然如此，但是） Nevertheless（然而，不过） 5、所以 Therefore In naturally follows that … (由此可见) Consequently As a result 6、总而言之 In conclusion To conclude In a/one word 二、三大方法 1、写引导词 With the development / society / culture / economy / information technology / industry / commerce / industrialization and commercialization more and more people are paying attention to … / attention is paid by more and more people to … (一般这俩句连着用在开头)
七年级上册重点短语及句型归纳Starter Unit1– Unit 3词组 1. in English 用英语 2. what color 什么颜色 3. first name 名字= given name 4. last name 姓氏= family name 5. phone number 电话号码= telephone number 6. an ID card 一张身份证 7. pencil case 铅笔盒,文具盒 8. pencil sharpener 铅笔刀，卷笔刀 9. excuse me 请原谅，打扰了 10.thank you 谢谢你 11. computer game 电子游戏 12. play computer games玩电脑游戏 13. call sb．at … 拨（某电话号码）找某人 14. lost and found 失物招领 15. a set of 一串，一列，一套，一副 16. thanks for 为……感谢= thank you for 17.family photo 全家福照片 18.a photo of your famil你家人的照片= your family photo Starter Us1-3 句型 1.Good morning/afternoon /evening, Bob!早上/下午 /晚上好，Bob! 2.Good morning to you.祝你早上好。 3.--How are you?你好吗？ I’m fine, thanks. How are you?我很好谢谢你好吗---I’m OK.我还好。 4.---What’s this in English?用英语表达这是什么？—It’s an orange.它是一只桔子。 —Spell it, please. 请拼写它。--O-R-A-N-G. ---Thank you.谢谢。 Thank you very much/a lot.-----You are welcome. =That’s all right.=That’s OK.不用谢。 5.--What color is it?它是什么颜色？It’s red.红色。 6.The key is yellow.钥匙是黄色的。 =It’s a yellow key.它是黄色的钥匙。 7.Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你。----Nice to meet you, too. /Me,too. 也很高兴见到你。 8.How do you do? 你好！----How do you do?你好！Unit 1 1.---What’s your name?你的名字是什么？ 2.—My name is Gina.我的名字是吉娜。=I’m Gina. 我是吉娜。 3.What’s his name?---His name’s Tommy. 4.What’s her name?—Her name is Jenny. 5.―Nice to me et you.很高兴认识你。—Nice to meet you,too.也很高兴认识你。 6.－What’s her phone number?她的电话号码是多 少？ 7.—Her telephone number is 535-2375.她的电话号 码是535-2375. 8.－What’s his family/last name?他的姓是什么？—His family/last name is Brown.他的姓是布朗。 9.－What’s her first name?她的名字是什么—Her first name is Linda.她的名字是琳达。 Unit 2 1.Is this/that your pencil?这是你的铅笔吗—Yes, it is.是，它是---No, it isn’t.不，它不是。 2.How do you spell eraser?你怎样拼写eraser? 3.in the lost and found case在失物招领箱里 4.call Alan at 495-3539给艾伦打电话495-3539 5.school ID card校牌 6..a set of keys一串钥匙Unit 3 1.Is this your daughter?这是你的女儿吗—Yes, it is. 是，它是。/No, it isn’t.不，它不是。 2.Those are my two brothers那些是我的两个兄弟。 3.Is she your aunt?她是你的姨母吗？ —Yes she is.是，她是。/No,she isn’t.不，她不是。 4.family tree家谱 5.Thanks for the photo of your family.谢谢你的全 家照 6.Here is my family photo.这儿是我的全家福。 7. 7.This is my mother.这是我母亲。 6.a photo of your family=your family photo你的全 家福 Unit 4 1. under the table 在桌子下 2. on the sofa 在沙发上 3. in the backpack 在背包里 4. math book 数学书 5. alarm clock 闹钟 6. video tape 录象带 7. take … to … 把……拿(去)给…… 8. bring … to … 把……带(来)给…… 9. on the floor 在地板上 1.Where is the backpack?背包在哪里？—It’s under the table.它在桌子下面。 2.Where are my books?我的书在哪里？—They’re on the sofa.他们阿子沙发上。 3.Is it on the floor?它在地板上吗？—No, it isn’t. 不，它不在。 4.Are they in the drawer?他们在抽屉里吗？—Yes, they are.是，他们在。 5.The CDs are in the drawer.激光唱片在抽屉里。 6.take these things to your sister 把这些东西带去 给你姐姐 7.bring it to school把它带到学校来 Unit 5 1. soccer ball 足球 2. tennis racket 网球拍 3. ping-pong ball 乒乓球= table tennis 4. ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍 5. play basketball 打篮球 6. play ping-pong 打乒乓球= play table tennis 7. play volleyball 打排球 8. play soccer 踢足球= play football 9. play baseball 打棒球 10. play tennis 打网球 11. sports club 体育俱乐部 12. play sports做运动，参加体育比赛= do sports 13. watch TV 看电视 14. sports collection 体育收藏 15. watch … on TV 在电视上观看…… 16. every day 每天 1.Do you have a ping-pong ball?你有乒乓球吗？