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英文单词单复数

英文单词单复数
英文单词单复数

英语单词单数变复数

规则的变化有以下几种:

1. 直接加s。

2. 以s,sh,ch,x结尾的单词要加es。以s结尾的单词要加es,这个应该不会弄错,不然一个单词的复数形式的尾巴就是ss了。但是sh,ch结尾就很容易被忘记,而且因为在he,she,it做主语的一般现在时里,动词也是这种变化,所以一定要记住. 比如

watch->watches(手表;看); finish->finishes....x结尾的倒不是

很多见(如boxes)

3. 以辅音字母加上y结尾的单词,去掉y加上ies. 大家容易忽略的就是y前面一定要是辅音字母才要做这样的变化,像boy就不符合这个条件, 平时记清楚了才不会在考试的时候突然犯迷糊。这种符合条件的例子有:baby->babies....而以y结尾的专有名词,则直接加s

变复数,如the Henrys(亨利一家) 4.以o 结尾的名词,变复数时,大多数都是直接加s, 除了hero, negro,potato,tamato这四个加es.

5.以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时,可以是加s,如:belief->beliefs,roof->roofs; 也有去f,fe 加ves,如

half->halves,knife->knives,leaf->leaves,wolf->wolves,wife-> wives,life->lives,thief->thieves;没有什么确定的变化规则,去f,fe 加ves常用的都在这里了,多看几眼就记住了吧。还有handkerchief可以有handkerchiefs或者handkerchieves的变化,是特例里面的特例了。名词复数的不规则变化 1)child---children

foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men

woman---women 注意:与 man 和 woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。如: an Englishman,two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓,其复数是the Bowmans。 2)单复同形如: deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin 但除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如: a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters 3)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。如: people police cattle 等本身就是复数,不能说 a people,a police,a cattle,但可以说 a person,a policeman,a head of cattle,the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss 等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用。如: The Chinese are industries and brave. 中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。 4)以s结尾,仍为单数的名词,如: a. maths,politics,physics等学科名词,为不可数名词,是单数。 b. news 是不可数名词。 c. the United States,the United Nations 应视为单数。 The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。 d. 以复数形式出现的书名,剧名,报纸,杂志名,也可视为单数。 "The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book. <<一千零一夜>>是一本非常有趣的故事书。 5) 表示由两部分构成的东西,如:glasses (眼镜) trousers, clothes 若表

达具体数目,要借助数量词 pair(对,双); suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs

名词单数变复数专项练习

单数变复数专项练习 一、变化规则 1、一般情况下直接在词尾加s 例:book---books apple---apples orange---_________ tiger---_________ girl---__________ banana---_________ lemon---__________ pencil---_______ 2、以s,x,sh,ch结尾的单词,加es 例:bus---buses box---boxes fish---fishes beach---beaches class--- fox--- beach--- watch--- 3、以f或fe结尾的单词,把f或fe变成v加es 例:leaf---leaves knife--- (刀) wife--- (妻子) 4、以辅音字母加y结尾的单词,把y变i加es 例:fly---flies butterfly---_______ library---_______ baby---_____ puppy---______ 二、选择单词的适当形式填空,写在横线上。 1. It’s so hot. I want to eat an ________. Do you like ______?( ice-cream) 2.There are many_________(animal) in the zoo.I like .( giraffe) 3. ---Can I help you? ---Three _______ (doll),please. 4. I like____________( strawberry, strawberries) because they are sweet and juicy. 5. I don’t like _______(fly) because they are ugly and dirty(脏的). 6. Look at the_______(baby). They are so cute. 7. I like ________(water) because we drink water everyday. 8. These _________(boy) like _________.( monkey) 9.Brush your________(tooth),Kitty. It’s time for bed. 三、有些单词就像孙悟空一样会变身,你知道他们是怎么变得吗?现在看看这些变身后的单词,你能把他变身以前的样子写出来吗? lions---_______ strawberries---________ roses---_________teeth---_______ dragonflies--- pears---_________ 四、写出下列名词的复数形式 1、orange 2、class 3、text

英语名词变复数规律

第二章名词变复数规律 一名词复数 1.“四十七”原则:单词以s, sh, ch结尾的要加-es; class—classes; dish---dishes; bench---benches; 2.巧记-f(e)结尾的名词复数: 将f变为v,再加es: 小偷之妻生活难,(thief, wife, life) 自己扫叶来做饭。(self, leaf) 忽见一狼躲架后,(wolf, shelf) 取刀把它劈两半。(knife, half) 直接加s变复数: 海湾边,屋顶上,首领奴仆两相望;(gulf, roof, chief, serf) 谁说他们无信仰,证据写在手帕上。(belief, proof, handkerchief)3. 巧记-o结尾的名词变复数: 加-es: 黑人英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿。 Negro hero potato tomato 4.巧记“某国人”变复数: ①英国人an Englishman --- two Englishmen 法国人a Frenchman --- two Frenchmen ②中国人a Chinese --- two Chinese 日本人a Japanese --- two Japanese 瑞士人a Swiss --- two Swiss ③美国人an American --- two Americans 德国人a German --- two Germans 澳大利亚人an Australian --- two Australians 5.单复数同形的名词: 中国人和日本人爱护绵羊,鹿和鱼。 Chinese Japanese sheep deer fish 注意:fish指鱼的种类时,要加上-es才成复数;当指鱼的条数时,单复数形式相同;指鱼肉时,为不可数名词。 6.关于名词复数的几个特殊问题: 不规则变化:man --- men; woman --- women; foot --- feet; child --- children 含man的复合名词变为复数名词时,只需把man变为men: policeman --- policemen; Englishman --- Englishmen man, woman修饰其它复数名词时,都须改为复数形式:两名女护士:two women nurses 许多男医生many men doctors 二不可数名词 三名词所有格 1. 有生命的单数名词:Jack’s father Tom’s pen 2. 有生命的复数名词:the Teachers’ Office 3. 表示时间,距离,国家等的名词:half an hour’s walk 步行半小时的路程 4. 表示几个人共同拥有的名词:Mike and John’s desk 两人共有 5. 表示每个人各自拥有的名词:Mike’s and John’s desks 每个人都有,desk用复数

(完整)初中名词单复数专项练习.doc

初中英语名词练习题 ㈠、基本型 写出下列名词的复数形式: 1.pencil-box ___________ 2. wife _______ 3. Sunday________ 4.city______ 5. dress _______ 6. Englishman ________ 7.match _______ 8. Chinese ________9. zoo ________ 10.exam________ 11. German __________ 12. I have a lot of ________( 作业 ) to do every day. 13. His _______( 裤子 ) are new, but mine are old. 14. It is the best one of the _________ ( 照片 ) in my family. 15. Are they building any _______ ( 图书馆 ) in the city? 16. Can you cut this big pear into two _______( 半)? 17.At the end of _______( 八月 ), you must get ready for the new school year. 18.Trees are planted in most of the mountain v________. 19. I like a_______. It ’ s neither hot nor cold. 20. T_______ comes after Monday. ㈡、提高型来源: June 1st is ____ Day all over the world. A. Child ’Bs. Childs ’C. Children ’s D. Childrens ’ September 10th is ___ Day in China, isn ’ t it? A. Teacher ’s B. Teachers ’ C. Teacher D. Teacher of _____ is made of _____. A. Glass; glass B. A glass; glass C. Glasses; glasses D. A glass; glasses This is _______ news. A. such a good B. a very good C. so good a D. such good

英语名词单复数练习题带答案44653

英语专项测试名词复数 练习一 一、请写出下列词的复数形式。(1’*50=50’) city _____ _zoo ______country _____ tooth ____ mouse __ boy____________ broom ___________car ____ tree ______horse ______ bus______________ fox _____ branch ____ baby _____ family _____ dish _____ radio _____ photo _____ piano _____ knife _____ leaf _____ life _____ thief _____ _man _____ woman _____ child ___ foot this _____________ watch___________ diary____________ day____________ book____________ dress____________ sheep___________ tea_____________ box___________ strawberry_________ peach__________ sandwich__________ paper_________ juice__________ water____________ milk___________ rice__________ people CD ox___________deer____________ fish___________ 二、单项选择(1’*10=10’) ( )1. The __ in our yard are very beautiful. A. cloth B. water C. flowers ( )2. Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school. A. boy B. boys C. boies ( )3. A cat has four ____ , doesn't it? A. foots B. feet C. feets ( )4. There are three ____ and five _____ in the room. A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese ( )5. Can you see nine ____ in the picture? A. fish B. book C. horse ( )6. The _____ has two______. A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch ( )7. The _____ are flying back to their country. A. Germany B. Germanys C. Germans ( )8. The girl brushes her _____ every day before she goes to bed. A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths ( )9.I saw many _____ in the street. A. peoples B.people C.people’s ( )10.The green sweater is his _________.

英语单词变复数规则

英语单词变复数规则 1.1 名词复数的规则变化 1.一般情况加 -s清辅音后读/s/ map-maps 浊辅音和元音后读 /z/ bag-bags /car-cars 2. 以s, sh, ch, x等结尾加 -es 读 /iz/ bus-buses/ watch-watches 3. 以ce, se, ze,等结尾加 -s 读 /iz/ license-licenses 4. 以辅音字母+y结尾变y 为i再加es 读 /z/ baby---babies 1.2 其它名词复数的规则变化 1)以y结尾的专有名词,或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数。例如:two Marys the Henrys monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays 2)以o 结尾的名词,变复数时: a. 加s,如:photo---photos piano---pianos radio---radios zoo---zoos; b. 加es,如:potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes c. 上述a和b两种方法均可,如zero---zeros / zeroes。 3)以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时: a. 加s,如:belief---beliefs roof---roofs safe---safes gulf---gulfs; b. 去f,fe 加ves,如:half---halves knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves; c. 上述a和b两种方法均可,如handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves。 1.3 名词复数的不规则变化 1)child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women 注意:由一个词加man 或woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men 和-women,如an Englishman,two Englishmen。但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓,其复数是the Bowmans。 2)单复同形,如deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese ,li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin等。但除人民币的元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如:a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters。 3)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。例如: people police cattle 等本身就是复数,不能说a people,a police,a cattle,但可以说a person,a policeman,a head of cattle, the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss 等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用,如The Chinese are industries and brave.中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。 4)以s结尾,仍为单数的名词,如: a. maths,politics,physics等学科名词,一般是不可数名词,为单数。

可数名词单数变复数专项练习

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英语名词单数变复数的规则

英语名词单数变复数的规则 1)单数名词加s: students, apples, bags, trees, books, brothers. 2)以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches. 3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加es: cities, babies, enemies.4)以f或fe结尾的名词,多数变f为v加es: wives, knives.但有些词只加s: roofs, proof s, chiefs. 5)以o结尾的名词,有些加es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes.其它加s: radio s, zoos, pianos, photos. 6)不规则名词:foot→feet, goose→geese, tooth→teeth, child→children, man→me n, woman→women, sheep→sheep, deer→deer, mouse→mice. 7)某些外来词变复数:datum→data, medium→media, bacterium→bacteria, curriculum→curricula, criterion→criteria, phenomenon→phenomena. (um/on→a)analysis→analyses, basis→bases, crisis→crises, diagnosis→diagnoses.(is→es ) 8)复合名词变复数:以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式,如:homework.以man或woman为前缀的复合名词变复数,前后两个名词都变复数,如:manservant→mens ervants, woman student women students.其它复合名词变复数:grown up→grown ups,

单复数练习题

一、名词变复数的规则变化: 1、一般情况在后面加s,读音为清辅音后读/s/,浊辅音后读/z/,如:book--books,bed--beds 2、以s,es,ch,sh 结尾的在后面加es,读音为/iz/,如:box--boxes,watch--watches. 3、以ce,ze,se,(d)ge 结尾的在后面加s,读音为/iz/,如:orange--oranges,horse--horses. 4、以辅音字母加y结尾的,先把y变成i,再加es,读音为/z/,如family--families,baby--babies. 另外还有不规则地变化,如man--men,woman--women,child--children. 如果是动词变三单规则与名词变复数规则差不多,去掉第三条,第二条加上以o 结尾的加es,如go--goes,do--does 二、写出下列名词单复数的形式。 1. desk (复数) 2. chair (复数) 3. fan (复数) 4. light (复数) 5. book (复数) 6. balloon (复数) 7.classroom(复数) 8. bag (复数) 9. pencil (复数) 10.pen (复数) 11. ruler (复数) 12. rubber (复数) 13. board (复数) 14. door (复数) 15. window (复数) 16. child (复数) 17. mouth (复数) 18. nose (复数)

19. eye (复数) 20. ear (复数) 21. finger (复数) 22. apple (复数) 23. banana (复数) 24. pear (复数) 25. lychee (复数) 26. orange (复数) 27. student (复数) 28. class (复数) 29. grade (复数) 30.cat (复数) 31. bed (复数) 32. elephant (复数) 33. panda (复数) 34. lion (复数) 35. giraffe (复数) 36. monkey (复数) 37. frog (复数) 38. puppy (复数) 39.robot (复数) 40. doll (复数) 41. kite (复数) 42. bear (复数) 43. ball (复数) 44. toy box (复数) 45.fish (复数) 46. dog (复数) 47. turtle (复数) 48.rabbit (复数) 49. bird (复数) 50. storybook (复数) 51. clock (复数) 52. CD (复数) 53. watch (复数) 54. Discman(复数) 55. game (复数) 56. bone (复数) 57. hole (复数) 58. tree (复数) 59. flower (复数) 60. grass (复数)

小学四年级英语名词单数变复数专项练习

一、单数变复数: classroom- window- light- picture- computer- floor- wall- teacher’s desk- schoolbag - door- fan - cake- name- storybook- toy- kite- candy- notebook- blackboard- key- picture- shoe- glass- bag- 二、用括号里的词的正确形式填空。 I have two (candy), three (key), some (toy), some (storybook) and a (panda) in my (schoolbag)。 可数名词变复数形式的规则

1一般情况,在词尾加-s. desk---desks girl---girls boy---boys pen---pens 2以-s,-x,-ch,-sh 结尾的词,在词尾加--es bus---buses box--boxes brush--brushes watch--watches 3以辅音字母加-y结尾的词,变y为i,加-es baby-babies family--families 4以-f或-fe结尾的词,变f或fe为v,再加-es knife---knives刀leaf---leaves树叶 5以辅音字母加-o结尾的词,一般情况下,在词尾加-es tomato---tomatoes potato--potatoes 6可数名词变为复数形式的不规则变化如下: foot---feet mouse---mice man---men woman---women child---children Chinese--Chinese deer---deer sheep---sheep fish---fish

英语名词的复数变化规则

英语可数名词的复数变化规则: 1、一般情况下加S 例如: book——books ruler——rulers hen——hens 2、以s、x、ch、sh 结尾,加es 例如: } bus——buses box——boxes watch——watches dish——dishes 3、以元音字母+y结尾,加s (元音字母:a o e i u) 例如: monkey——monkeys holiday——holidays , toy——toys 4、以辅音字母+y结尾,去掉y,加ies 例如: story——stories baby——babies ①直接加s

5、以f、fe结尾有的②去掉f或fe,加ves ③既可以直接加s,又可以去掉f、fe加ves ( 以f、fe结尾,直接加s 顺口溜:海湾农奴信酋长,悬崖证据在房顶。 gulf——gulfs[ɡ?lf]海湾 serf——serfs[s??f]农奴、奴隶 belief——beliefs[b?'li?f]信 chief——chiefs [t?i?f]酋长 cliff——cliffs[kl?f] 悬崖 proof——proofs[pru?f]证据 】 roof——roofs[ru?f]房顶 以f、fe结尾,加es 顺口溜:妻子持刀去宰狼, 小偷吓得发了慌, 躲在架后保己命, 半片树叶遮目光。 wife——wives[wa?f] 妻子 — knife——knives[na?f] 小刀 wolf——wolves[w?lf] 狼 thief——thieves[θi?f]小偷

shelf——shelves[?elf] 架子 self——selves[self] 自己 life——lives[la?f] 生命 half——halves[hɑ?f]一半 leaf——leaves[li?f]树叶 ; 注:关于self的复合词,也是去掉f加ves 例如: myself——ourselves yourself——yourselves himself(herself)——themselves 以f、fe结尾,既可以直接加s,又可以去掉f、fe加ves 顺口溜:码头侏儒围围巾,手绢复数变二心。 例如: 、 Wharf [w??f]码头 Dwarf [dw??f]侏儒 Scarf [skɑ?f]围巾 Handkerchief ['h??k?t??f] 手绢 6、以O结尾的一般有两种情况,但是也有特殊情况。 一般无生命的加s 例如: auto——autos['??t??] 汽车 ·

(完整版)专项练习名词的单复数练习

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