新视野大学英语第二册课后翻译全解
UNIT1.
1.在有些人眼里，毕加索的绘画显得十分荒谬。
In the eyes of some people, Picasso’s paintings would seem rather foolish. // According to some people, Picasso’s paintings were very fantastic.
2.他们利润增长，部分的原因是由于采用了新的市场策略。
The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy. // The reason for the increase in their profits is partly the adoption of their new market strategy.
3.那个男人告诉妻子把药放在最上面的搁架上，这样孩子们就够不着了。
The man told his wife to keep the medicine on the top shelf so that it would b e beyond the children’s reach. // The man told his wife to put the medicine on the top shelf so that the children wouldn’t reach it. 4.有钱不一定幸福。
Happiness doesn’t always go with money. Money doesn’t necessarily bring happiness to people.
5.那辆小汽车从我买来以后尽给添麻烦。
That car has given me nothing but trouble ever since I bought it. That car has caused endless troubles to me since I bought it.
UNIT2.
1.自今年夏初起，海尔公司展开了空调促销的广告大战
Since the beginning of this summer, Haier has waged a massive ad campaign to promote its air-conditioner sales. // Since the beginning of this summer, Haier has sponsored a massive sales-promotion campaign for its air-conditioners.
2.玛丽的父母不同意她去美国，因此她最终能否实现自己的愿望尚不可知Mary’s parents frown on the idea of her going to America, so it remains to be se en whether she will realize her dream. // Mary’s parents disagree to/disapprove of her going to America, so it remains to be seen whether she will realize her dream.
3.罗斯明白约翰源源不断的来信，连同无数的玫瑰花，目的是为了赢得她的心 . Rose knows that continuous letters from John, together with countless roses, are aimed at winning her heart. // Rose knows that John aims to win her heart with continuous letters and countless roses.
4.政府通过资助种植果树以使荒地重新变绿，成功地改善了生态环境 Through sponsoring the growing of fruit trees to regenerate wasteland, the government succeeded in improving the ecological environment. // The government improved the ecological environment successfully by sponsoring the growing of fruit trees to regenerate its wasteland.
5.政府已采取了一系列新的环保措施，由此在全国各地出现了许多公园和公共绿地
The government has undertaken a series of new environmental initiatives. As a result, many parks and green belts have sprung up all over the country.
// The government has taken new measures to protect the environment. Consequently/In consequence, many parks and green belts appear throughout the country.
UNIT3.
1.人生充满欢乐与痛苦
Life is full of ups and downs.
2.我始终知道他会以优异的成绩毕业
I knew all along that he would graduate with distinction.
3.工作人员对这一说法的真实性有些保留看法
The working staff had some reservations about the truth of the claim.
4.当地政府将毫不犹豫地采取最严厉的措施对付犯罪分子
The local government well not hesitates to take the severest measures against criminals.
5.他企图以滔滔不绝的谈话来拖延时间
He tried to buy time by doing a lot of taking.
UNIT4.
1.对大多数父母来说，送孩子出国学习的决定是经过仔细考虑后做出的。他们会尽力在孩子离开之前安排好一切
For most parents, the decision to send children abroad for study is made after careful thinking. They will try to have everything worked out before their children leave. // For most parents, it is after careful thinking that they make the decision to send their children abroad for study. Before their children’s departure, they will try to have everything worked out. 2.杰克才开始工作了三个月，经验尚不足，所以让他独立完成这项任务是有困难的
Jack has only been working for three months, so, for lack of experience, he will have difficulty finishing the task alone. Jack has only been working for three months, and therefore it will be difficult for him to finish the task all by himself due to his lack of experience.
3.只要你仔细说明要我们做些什么，我们就会尽力帮你做好一切准备的
As long as you specify what we are expected to do, we’ll try our best to help you get everything ready. // We will spare no effort to help you make everything prepared so long as you specify what we should do.
4.苏珊以为自己很快适应那儿的生活，可后来发现事情没那么容易，已使她开始想家
(homesick) Susan had thought she would adapt to life there soon, but she later found things were not so easy, and she began to feel homesick. // Susan thought that it wouldn’t take long for her to adapt to life there, but it turned out that things were not as easy as she imagined; hence, she began to be homesick.
5.当离别时刻到来时，这些孩子忐忑不安起来，因为他们不知道自己是否能适应没有父母在身边的生活.
Tension descended on these children when it was time for departure, since they didn’t know whether they could adapt to life without parents. //
The closer the time for departure was, the more nervous the children felt, because they were not sure whether they could to life without their parents
UNIT5.
1.我父亲太忘事，老是在找钥匙
My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys. 2.再没有收到过他的信，于是我们开始怀疑他是否还活着
Nothing more was heard from him so that we began to wonder if he was still alive.
3.对于这位科学家来说，凌晨两、三点钟上床睡觉是很平常的事
It is not unusual for the scientist to go to bed at two or three in the morning.
4.那人弯腰从地上把书拣起来
The man bent down and picked up the book from the floor.
5.丽贝卡(Rebecca)把头靠在丈夫的肩上哭了起来
Leaning he r head on her husband’s shoulder, Rebecca began to cry/weep. UNIT6.
1.她误解了自己最好的朋友，感到非常内疚
She was very guilty about not having understood her best friend. // She misunderstood her best friend, about which she felt very guilty.
2.她容貌秀美，举止优雅，很吸引人
She is very attractive with good looks and elegant manner. // Her good looks and elegant manner are very attractive.
3.显然，他总以为自己的学历和工作经历肯定会给人深刻的印象，但实际并非如此.
Obviously, he takes it for granted that his educational background and work experience are surely impressive. But actually they are not. // Obviously, he feels for sure that his educational background and work experience are undoubtedly impressive. But they are actually not. 4.他引用一位著名艺术评论家的话，为自己的绘画才能增加一点自信心.
By quoting from a well-known art critic, he tried to add a bit of self-confidence to his talents for painting. // He quoted from a renowned art critic to add a little self-confidence to his talents for painting.
5.每个学生都有自己的不同特点——友善或拘谨，长相平平或漂亮妩媚。老师不应该歧视中间任何人
Every student has his or her characteristic qualities, such as friendliness or reserve, plainness or charm. A teacher should not be prejudiced against any of them. // Every student has his or her unique characteristics, such as friendliness or reserve, plainness or charm.
A teacher should not hold prejudice against any of them.
UNIT7.
1.医生建议说，有压力的人要学会做一些新鲜有趣、富有挑战的事情，来发泄负面情绪
The doctor recommends/suggests that those stressed people try to do
something new, interesting and challenging in order to give their negative feelings an outlet. // The doctor recommends/suggests that those stressed people should try some new, interesting and challenging things so that they can find an outlet for their negative feelings.
2.那个学生的成绩差，老师给他布置了更多的作业，而不是减少作业量
The teacher gives more homework to the student who has had grades, instead of allowing him to cut that down. // The teacher assigns more homework to the low-scoring student, instead of allowing him to cut that down.
3.尽管我已经把许多任务分派给其他人去做，我依然担心这项计划无法赶在四月一号截止期前完成
Although I’ delegated many tasks to other people, I’still afraid that
I won’ be able to finish ve m t the plan before the April 1 deadline.
4.从医生的角度看，脾气越急躁的人越易于失控。因此他们往往容易患心脏病From a doctor’ viewpoint, the hotter-tempered people get, the more likely they are to lose control. s As a result/Accordingly/Consequently, they tend to suffer from heart diseases.
5.教师首先要考虑的事情之一是唤起学生的兴趣，激发他们的创造性
A teacher’s priorities include exciting students’interests and stimulating their creativity. // A teacher’s priorities are to excite students’interests and stimulate their creativity.
UNIT8.
1.他给了我一些建议，同时还给了我一笔钱让我开个小公司。所以现在我也想用积累的钱给别人提供一些帮助
As well as some advice, he gave me a certain amount of money to start a small business. So now I want to render help to others with the money I’ve accumulated. // He gave me some advic e as well as some money to start a small company, so now I hope to help to help others with the money I’ve accumulated.
2.从一项非正式的民意调查来看，大多数人希望缩短工作时间，因为他们意识到除了工作，生活中还有许多别的东西
According to an informal poll, most people hope that working hours will be reduced/shortened, because they’ve realized that there is a lot more to life than a job.
3.这些艺术家把一生都献给了艺术，为艺术事业做出了巨大的贡献
These artists devoted all their lives to art, and made great contributions to the artistic field. // Devoted all their lives to art, these artists have made great contributions to the artistic field.
4.在每周例会上，每个人的发言都不能离开会议议题
At the weekly meeting, everyone must confine/limit his remarks to the subject.
5.要是我没说那些愚蠢的话该多好！那时我太年轻，不能明辨是非
If only I hadn’t said those silly wor ds! I was too young then to distinguish right from wrong. // At that time I was so young that I
couldn’t distinguish right from wrong.
UNIT9.
1.成功需要不断的努力。因此小王常常工作到深夜，希望能赶上计算机技术的最新发展。
Success calls for non-stop efforts. So Xiao Wang often worked until very late at night in the hope of keeping pace with the latest developments in computer technology.
2.他们最终实现了要以自己的生命为祖国的自由而努力的诺言。
They eventually fulfilled their pledges to work for the freedom of their country at the expense of their lives.
3.考虑到彼得的计划缺乏严密性，总裁放弃了该计划，而主张采纳汤姆的意见，认为它比其他人的高明。
Considering that Peter’s plan didn’t hold water, the president abandoned it in favor of Tom’s idea over all the others’.
4.由于年轻人在这家公司没有多少机会，小李辞职了。同时，她开始向美国的一所大学申请，想出国留学。
As there wasn’t plenty of scope for young pe ople at this company, Xiao Li quitted her job. In the meantime, she began to apply to an American university, aiming to study abroad.
5.露西所讲的关于新领导班子的坏话可能会导致她在这儿的待遇发生变化。换句话说，由于她所说的话，她在我们公司不会像以前那样受到特别的优待了。Lucy’s terrible references to the new leadership will probably change her treatment here. In other words, her comments will probably end the preferential treatment she has been getting at our company.
UNIT10.
1.人们穿着体面的衣服，成群结队地去广场参加庆祝会。
People dressed themselves decently and flocked to the square for the celebration.
2.为数不少的战士们英勇抵抗，壮烈牺牲。
The handful of soldiers fought bravely against the enemies and died heroic deaths.
3.在那次事故中，300 多人被埋在废墟中，等待援救。
In the accident, over three hundred people were buried underneath the wreckage waiting to be rescued.
4.途中她忍受了种种艰难困苦；什么都无法阻止她去寻找失散的女儿。
She endured all kinds of hardships on the journey, nothing could keep her from finding her lost daughter.
5.别跟那帮人混在一起。他们在光天化日之下干了很多坏事。
Don’t get mixed up with that gang. They have committed many crimes in broad daylight.
Unit 4 Translation 1、接受这份工作就得经常在周末上班，但约翰并不在意。 To take this job would involve working on weekends frequently, but John didn’t mind 2、众所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。 It is well know that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too much. 3、我祖父母说，发明电视的那个人曾住在他们那个地段。 My grandparents said that the man who invented television had once lived in their neighborhood. 4、我提议咱们会后马上去办公室找史斯密教授，邀请他参加我们的英语晚会。 I propose that we go to find Prof. Smith in his office right after the meeting and invite him to our English evening 5、她因那病开过两次刀，身体十分虚弱，几乎站不起来。 Having been operated on twice for the disease, she was so weakened that she could barely stand up 6、教育家们认为，伴随着电视机长大的一代人，在电视机前花的时间太多，以致没有足够的时间学习了。Educators think that the generation growing up with television spend so much of their time in front of the TV that they do not have enough time to study. 7、我真希望你能拿出一个比这更好的解决办法来。 I do hope that you can come up with a better solution than this. 8、乍一看，这幅画并不好，但经过仔细观察，我们才发现它的的确观察，我们才发现它的确是一幅杰作。 At first glance the picture didn’t l ook very good, but after examining it carefully we found that it was indeed a masterpiece. Unit 5 Translation 1、史密斯医生从窗口望出去，突然看到一个年轻人正向他的诊所奔来。 Looking out of the window, Dr. Smith caught sight of a young man running towards his clinic. 2、艾米过去除了咖啡什么都不喝。 Amy used to drink nothing but coffee. 3、迈拉得知丈夫在事故中受了伤便哭了起来。 Myra broke into tears when she learned that her husband had got injured in an accident. 4、我们好几天没有看见怀特小姐了。她是病倒了还还是怎么了？ W haven’t seen Miss White for quite a few days. Has she fallen ill of somethi ng? 5、研究所所长亲自查明一切都没有问题。 The director of the research institute came in person to make sure that everything was all right. 6、伦尼今天早晨上学又迟到了。他应该早一点起床的。肯定是昨晚睡得太迟了。 Lennie was late for school again this morning. He ought to /should have got up earlier. He must have stayed up too late last night 7、嗨，你不应该把那些孩子赶跑。他们是来帮忙的，不是来捣蛋的。 Say you oughtn’t to have driven away those kids. They came to lend you a hand, not to make trouble. 8、对护士来说，坚持这项规定是很重要的。 It is important for nurses to stick to this rule. Unit 6 Translation 1、据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。 It was reported that the building of the railway had been held up by a flood. 2、罢工结果，资方接受了工人的要求。 The strike resulted in the management accepting the workers’ demands. 3、煤矿工人们决定为争取更好的工作条件举行罢工。 The coalminers decided to go on strike for better working conditions 4、我很想买下这本英文词典，遗憾的是我身上带的钱不够。
Unit1 1、她连水也不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。（much less） She wouldn't take a drink much less would she stay for dinner. 2、他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。（whereas） He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth . 3、这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？（account for） How do you account for the fact that you have been late everyday this week. 4、他们的利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。（due to） The increase of their profits is due partly to the their new market strategy. 5、这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。（result in） Such measure are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency 6、我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。（pour into） We have to carry on because we have already poured a lot of time and energy into this project 1.I don’t think that he would commit robbery ,muchless would he commit Violent robbery. 我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了. 2. Men earn ten dollars an hour on average ,whereas women only seven dollars. 男工平均工资每小时10美元,而女工才每小时7美元. 3.Once the balance in nature is disburbed ,it will result in a number of unforeseeable effect. 自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏,就会带来很多不可预知的影响. 4.The final examinati on is close at hand ; you ‘d better spend more time reading. 期终考试迫在眉睫,你最好多花点时间看书. 5.What is interesting is that consumers find it increasingly difficult to dientify the nationality of certain brands. This is due partly to globalization and partly to changes in the location of production. 有趣的是,消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国.其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响,部分原因是由于产地的变化. 6.A recent survey showed that women account fot 40percent of the total workforce. 最近一次调查表明,妇女占总劳动力的40%. Unit3 1、你再怎么有经验，也得学习新技术。 You are never too experienced to learn new techniques. 2、还存在一个问题，那就是派谁去带领哪里的研究工作。（Use an appositional structure) There remains one problem,namely ,who should be sent to head the research there. 3、由于文化的不同，他们的关系在开始确实遇到了一些困难。 There relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences. 4、虽然他经历浮沉，但我始终相信他总有一天会成功的。 Though he has had ups and downs ,I believed all along that he would succeed someday. 5、我对你的说法的真实性有些保留看法。
第一单元 1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed. 2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day. 3 .Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best. 4. We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it. 5. Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull. 6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security. 第二单元 1 ．If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous，it would have attracted a larger audience．‘ 2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress. 3 ．I never had formal training，I just learned as I went along? 4. As their products find their way into the international
Unit 1 Language in mission Text A An impressive English lesson Ex.1 Understanding the text 1、Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules. 2、The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelous and remarkable that they should be described at least in a brief account; however, what the student could do was only one single utterance :“whoa!”without any any specific comment. 3、Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency. They only teach a little grammar and less advanced vocabulary. And the younger teachers themselves have little knowledge of the vital structures of language. 4、Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily get bored if it’s not properly dealt with. 5、He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence and discussed their specific grammatical functions including how to use adverbs to describe verbs. 6、Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions of words in an English sentence before. 7、The author uses “road map”and “car”to describe grammar and vocabulary. Here,“road map”is considered as grammar and “car”as vocabulary. 8、Since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairly advanced grammar structure, the interjection“whoa!”reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son; it also reflects the author’s humor in using the word because it was once used by his student, though in two different situations and with two different feelings. Ex.3 Words in use 1.condense 2.exceed 3.deficit 4.exposure 5.asset 6.adequate https://www.doczj.com/doc/4c10378680.html,petent 8.adjusting 9.precisely 10.beneficial Ex.4 Word building -al/-ial: managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin -cy : consistency/accuracy/efficient -y : recovery/ministry/assembly Ex.5 Word building
新视野大学英语2 unit1课后习题答案 1.Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where audience to raise questions. 2. It was reported that there was a vehicle missing every 20 seconds in the US. If the trends continue, experts predict annual vehicle thefts could (exceed) two million. 3. Researchers put patients through a set of psychological tests to determine the negative consequences of sleep (deficit). 4. Too much (exposure) to dirty air can cause people to suffer from allergies and diseases that will eventually affect people's health. 5. Moving forward even in the face of great difficulties has become my most important (asset) in my life since it has helped me accomplish something remarkable. 6. The lawyer proclaimed they couldn't jump to conclusions because acceptable conclusions must be supported by (adequate) facts and evidence. 7. To help the employees be more communicative, the company is offering workshops for those who may be professionally (competent) but socially awkward. 8. Most parents, in fact, aren't very helpful with the problems that their sons and daughters have in (adjusting) to their college life. 9. You can count how many students passed an exam, but psychological and emotional feelings cannot be (precisely) measured. 10. In short, participation in sports is extremely (beneficial) for college students not only physically but also emotionally and socially. 2. Add –al / -ial, -cy, or -y to or remove them from the following words to form new words. -al / -ial manager ? 1) (managerial) editor ? 2) (editorial) substantial ? 3) (substance)
掌握大量的词汇对于达到一门外语的流利程度是至关重要的。一个非官方的但却是经常被引用的有关剑桥初级证书英语考试（Cambridge First Certificate Examination）的数字表明，词汇量少于三千五百词的学生不大有可能在这项考试中成功。最近的研究也表明，其母语为英语的受教育至18岁或18岁以上的人至少认识一万六千个英语词。除非你已经会讲一种像西班牙语或德语这样的语言，要获得大的英语词汇是没有捷径可走的：你就得依靠勤奋和专注。当然，你可以从上下文猜出你阅读中遇到的一些生词的意思，但往往你得查词典才能搞清它们确切意思。一个切实可行的学习新词的方法或许就是大量阅读，最好是读那些你觉得有趣或刺激的故事。反复阅读同一本书常常是很有好处的：你每读一次都会学到不同的生词，而熟悉的背景又有助于将这些新词牢牢地印在你的脑海中。 Mastering a large number of words is essential to achieving fluency in a foreign language. An unofficial, but often quoted, figure for the Cambridge First Certificate examination suggests that students with a vocabulary of less than 3,500 words are unlikely to be successful in the exam. Current research also suggests that native English speakers who have been educated up to 18 years old or beyond know at least 16,000 English words. And unless you already speak a language like Spanish or German, there are no shortcuts to a large vocabulary in English: you just have to rely on diligence and dedication. Of course you can figure out from the context the meanings of some new words you come across in your reading, but more often than not you have to look them up in a dictionary in order to be clear about their accurate meanings. A practicable way to pick up new words is, perhaps, to read a lot, preferably stories that you find interesting or exciting. It often pays to read the same book over and over again: each time you read it you will learn different new words, and the familiar context helps to fix them in your mind.
Unit 1 1. 她连水都不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。(much less) She wouldn’t take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner. 2. 他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。(whereas) He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth. 3. 这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？(account for) How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week? 4. 他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。(due to) The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy. 5. 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。(result in) Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency. 6. 我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。(pour into) We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on. Unit 2 1. 尽管她是家里的独生女，她父母也从不溺爱她。(despite) Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents. 2. 迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会，也没给我打电话作任何解释。(nor) Mike didn’t come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation. 3. 坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说，但决不是什么大作家。(next to; by no means) The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer. 4. 他对足球不感兴趣，也从不关心谁输谁赢。(be indifferent to) He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins or loses. 5. 经理需要一个可以信赖的助手，在他外出时，由助手负责处理问题。(count on) The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence. 6. 这是他第一次当着那么多观众演讲。(in the presence of sb.)
新视野大学英语Book II课后练习题答案 Unit 1 Section A Language focus in use building Words learned new words formed -al/ial manager managerial editor editorial substantial substance survive survival traditional tradition marginal margin -cy Consistent consistency Accurate accuracy Efficiency efficient -y Recover recovery Minister ministry assemble assembly 5. 1.editorial 6.margin 11.consistency
cloze 7.Expressions in use 1.feel obliged to serious about into between upon allergic to lost attracted to 9.make sense upon as 9.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese. 人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。与其他语言一样，英语也发生了很大的变化。英语的历史可以分为三个主要阶段，古英语，中古英语和现代英语。英语起源于公元5世纪，当时三个日耳曼部落入侵英国，他们对于英语语言的形成起了很大的作用。在中世纪和现代社会初期，英语的影响遍及不列颠群岛。从17世纪初，它的影响力开始在世界各地显现。欧洲几百年的探险和殖民过程导致了英语的重大变化。今天，由于美国电影，电视，音乐，贸易和技术，包括互联网的大受欢迎，美国英语的影响力尤其显着。 10.Translate the following paragraph into English Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world. The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters. In this long evolutionary process,Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art works well reflect calligraphers’ personal feeling, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that “seeing the calligraphers’ handwriting is like s eeing the person”. As one of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the world’s treasure house of culture and art. Section B 4.words in use 1.mysterious 5.recalled 9.expand 5.Expressions in use
新视野大学英语翻译答案 Unit 1 一. 汉译英 1.对于网络课程，学生不仅可以选择何时何地学习，在回答问题 之前他们还可以有时间思考答案。 Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply. 2.网上学习的想法使她非常兴奋，而他认为网上学习毫无疑义和 用处。 She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless. 3.与以英语为母语的人交谈是非常有益的体验，从中我们能学到 许多东西。 Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot. 4.如今，越来越多的人可以利用互联网查找他们需要的信息。 Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need. 5.他要她放弃工作在家照顾孩子，但是她觉得这个要求太过分 了。 He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her. 6.既然我们已经学完这门课程，就应该多做些复习。 Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. 二. 英译汉 1.I’ll never forget the teacher who showed me that learning a foreign language could be fun and rewarding. Were it not for him, I would not be able to speak English as well as I do now. 我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有 价值的。如果没有他，我的英语说得不会像现在这样好。 2.No other language lets you experience the cultures of the world like English. With a strong knowledge of the English language, you can have wonderful cultural adventures
第1单元：（此单元无汉语） 1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception. 2. Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them. 3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles. 4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more. 5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children. 6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company. 第2单元： 1、被告是位年仅30岁的女子，她坚称自己无罪。 The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence. 2、总体看来，枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源。 All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron. 3、正餐时不供应饮料，饮料会影响消化。 No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion. 4、考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度，提前订宾馆是明智的。 Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance. 5、服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止服用并尽快咨询医生。 If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible. 6、总结这次讨论时，他说双方都会好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这一问题。 Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem. 第3单元 1、在思维方面，与他的行为一样，他是非常传统的。 In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional. 2、教室一旦同意接受新的教学计划，他们就得面对新计划所带给他们的压力。 Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them. 3、从长远看，大学毕业后继续深造而不是直接参加工作是值得的。 In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one’s study after graduating from universi ty instead of going to work directly. 4、由于这所学校的办学宗旨是品德第一，所以道德观和学习成绩受到同样的重视。 As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally. 5、据说，原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开。 It is said that the meeting, which is scheduled to be held this month, will be put off till next month.
Unit1中国书法 中国书法(calligraphy)是一门独特的艺术、是世界上独一无二的艺术瑰宝。中国书法艺术的形成，发展与汉文字的产生与演进存在着密不可分的关系。汉字在漫长的演变发展过程中，一方面起着交流思想、继承文化的重要作用，另一方面它本身又形成了一种独特的艺术。书法能够通过作品把书法家个人的生活感受、学识、修养、个性等折射出来，所以，通常有“字如其人”的说法。中国书法不仅是中华民族的文化瑰宝，而且在世界文化艺术宝库中独放异彩。 Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world. The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters. In this long evolutionary process, Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art form. Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers' personal feelings, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that "seeing the calligrapher's handwriting is like seeing the person". As one of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the world's treasure house of culture and art. Unit2互联网 近年来，随着互联网技术的发展，我国的数字化教育资源建设取得了巨大的成就。很多高校建立了自己的数字化学习平台，数字化教学在教育中发挥着越来越大的作用。和传统教学方式相比，数字化教学方式有很大的优势。一方面，数字化教学使教学资源得以全球共享；另一方面，它拓展了学习者的学习时间和空间，人们可以随时随地通过互联网进入数字化的虚拟学校学习。这使得人类从接受一次性教育走向终身学习成为可能。 In recent years, with the development of Internet technology, the construction of digital education resources of our country has made great achievements. Many universities have set up their own digital learning platforms, and digital teaching is playing an increasingly important role in education. Compared with the traditional way of teaching, the digital way has a lot of advantages. On one hand, digital teaching makes global sharing of teaching resources possible on the other hand, it expands the learner's study time and space to learn, allowing people to get access to the digital virtual schools through the Internet anytime and anywhere. These advantages make it possible for people to shift from one-time learning to lifelong learning. Unit3 孝道（filial piety）是中国古代社会的基本道德规范（code of ethics）。中国人把孝视为人格之本、家庭和睦之本、国家安康之本。由于孝道是儒家伦理思想的核心，它成了中国社会千百年来维系家庭关系的道德准则。它毫无疑问是中华民族的一种传统美德。孝道文化是一个复合概念，内容丰富，涉及面广。它既有文化理念，又有制度礼仪（institutional etiquette）。一般来说，它指社会要求子女对父母应尽的义务，包括尊敬、关爱、赡养老人等等。孝道是古老的"东方文明"之根本。 Filial piety is the basic code of ethics in ancient Chinese society. Chinese people consider filial piety as the essence of a person's integrity, family harmony, and the nation's well-being. With filial piety being the core of Confucian ethics, it has been the moral standard for the Chinese society to maintain the family relationship for thousands of years. It's undoubtedly a traditional Chinese virtue. The culture of filial piety is a complex concept, rich in content and wide in range. It includes not