下载文档原格式
动词不定式做状语时表示目的和结果用法总结1.作目的状语 :I came here to see you.To stop the train, pull the lever downwards.目的状语还可以用如下表达法：肯定：toin order to+ 动词原形so as toI come to see her. = I come in order to see her. = I come so as to see her.thatso that+ 主语+ may/might +动词原形in order thatI come that I may see her. = I come in order that I may see her. = I come so that I may see her.否认：not toin order not to+ 动词原形so as not tothatso that + 主语 + may/might + not + 动词原形 in order thatHe went away not to see me.=He went away in order not to see me.=He went away so as not to see me.=He went away in order that he might not see me.=He went away that he might not see me.=He went away so that he might not see me.in order to, in order that 和 so as to, so that的区别in order to 可以用在句首或句末，但so as to 只能用在句末。
如：He got up very early in order to/so as to catch the first bus.In order to catch the first bus, he got up very early. 〔此时不能用so as to〕so as to 和 in order to 的汉语意思应该是一样的“为的是，为了〞。
初中英语soasdo语法初中英语so as do语法⼤全 初中英语so as to语法⼤全 【—so as to】so as to通常是⽤来表⽰⽬的，它的否定式是so as not to ，当然他也可以组成其他的词组。
1）表⽰⽬的；它的否定式是so as not to do。
Tom kept quiet about the accident so as not to lose his job. 汤姆对事故保持沉默是为了不丢掉他的⼯作。
Go in quietly so as not to wake the baby. 轻点进去，别惊醒了婴⼉。
2) so kind as to ---劳驾 Would you be so kind as to tell me the time? 劳驾，现在⼏点了。
上述关于so as to 的相关介绍，希望还不懂的同学们要好好的学习哦！ 动词的-ing形式做定语 动词的-ing形式既包括动名词⼜包括现在分词，在中使⽤极其⼴泛，同时也是中的重要考点，因此要求每位对其都应清楚了解并正确运⽤。
下⾯就动词的-ing形式在句中做定语总结如下： 动词的-ing形式做定语在句中通常有两个位置，如果是单个的动词的-ing形式做定语，常放在被修饰词前做前置定语；如果是动词的-ing形式的短语做定语，常放在被修饰词后做后置定语。
如： 1.He is an attacking player.他是⼀个攻击型的运动员。
2.He asked an embarrassing question.他提了⼀个令⼈难堪的问题。
3.A little child learning to walk often falls.学⾛路的⼩孩常常跌跤。
4.Do you know the number of people coming to the party？你知道来参加晚会的⼈数吗？ 注意：当-ing形式做后置定语时，可以相当于相应的定语从句。
英语学习资料：英语专四语法指导：不定式做状语不定式做状语主要表示目的、程度、结果、方式。
(1)in order to(do), so as to(do)结构引导目的状语，so as to不能置于句首。
如：(2)so…as to, such…as to, enough…to, too…to结构做程度状语。
如：The solution works only for couples who are self-employed, don’t have *** all children and get along well enough to spend most of their time together.The vocabulary and grammatical differences between British and American English are so trivial and few as hardly to be noticed.(3)不定式做结果状语只能出现在句子的末尾，表示不愉快的结果，有时用only加强语气。
常见的不定式动词有find, hear, see, be told, form, give, make, produce等。
如：Greatly agitated, I rushed to the apartment and tried the door, only to find it locked.(4)not/never too… to, too… not to, but/only too…to, too ready/eager/apt/inclined to 表示肯定意义。
如：I am only too pleased to hear from you further. 能再听到你的消息，我太高兴了。
so...as的用法
so...as一般用于否定句，so...as一般在句型not so...as中使用，与not as...as同义，也就是说so...as常用于否定句中。
词组so...as 与as...as有什么区别?
1、as...as可以用在肯定句中，表示“像...一样”，后面的形容词或者副词要用原级：
She can run as fast as a deer.她能跑的像鹿一样快。
They work as hard as they do.他们工作像你一样努力
2、在否定句中，as...as和so...as都可以用：
I don't go there as much as I used.我现在到那里不像过去那么多了。
I didn't do as (so)well as I should.我做的不如我应做的那么好。
3、这种句子中也可以有一个表示程度的状语：
I don't speak half as (so) well as you.我讲得不及你一半好。
She can read twice as fast as he does.她的阅读速度比他快一倍。
注意：as后面的形容词如作定语，而被定语修饰的名词有不定冠词a时，不定冠词a须放在形容词之后。
如：German is as difficult A language as English.德语和英语一样难学。
这样的词序也适合于so...as；
如：I have never seen so beautiful A place as Guilin before.我过去从未去过像桂林这样美的地方。
so …as to的用法归纳总结
"So...as to" 是一个英语表达方式，用来表示某个行为或状态的结果或影响。
其具体用法如下：
1.描述结果：在描述某个行为或状态的结果时，"so...as to" 可以用来强调结果的程度。
例如，"He spoke so loudly as to be heard across the street."（他说话声音如此大，以至于街上的行人都能听到。
）
2.表示目的：在表示某个行为或状态的目的时，"so...as to" 可以用来强调目的的明确性。
例如，"She studied hard so as to get a good grade."（她努力学习，以便取得好成绩。
）
3.描述程度：在描述某个行为或状态的程度时，"so...as to" 可以用来强调程度的大小。
例如，"He was so angry as to be shaking."（他气得直发抖。
）
需要注意的是，"so...as to" 后面接的是不定式，表示一种结果或目的，而不是直接跟动词原形。
此外，"so...as to" 也可以简化为"so...that"，但两者在表达意思上略有不同，需要根据上下文进行选择使用。
so as的用法意思一、So as的用法解释所谓"So as"是一个固定短语，用于表示目的或结果。
它常在句子中起连接作用，连接主句和从句，使句子更加连贯和明确。
它可以与不同的动词搭配使用，以表达特定的含义。
二、So as的基本结构"So as"后面通常跟随一个带有形容词或副词性质或者比较级的从句，在从句中还会出现一个完整的主谓结构。
例如：- 主语 + 动词 + so as to + 完整的主谓结构三、So as to 表示目的"So as to"可用于表达某个行为或决定是为了达到特定目标或目的。
其实际意思相当于"in order to"或"to"。
下面是几个例子：1. 我们要付出努力，这样我们就能够在考试中取得好成绩。
We need to put in effort so as to achieve good grades in the exam.2. 她每天都早起运动，以保持健康。
She exercises early every day so as to stay healthy.3. 我们应该想方设法节约开支，以便能够支付房租。
We should find ways to save money so as to afford the rent.四、So...as 引导比较从句"So...as"的结构用来进行比较，表示与某事物相比相等或者一样。
下面是几个例子：1. 他的病情并不像大家所想的那么严重。
His illness is not as serious as everyone thought.2. 这座城市的居民并不像其他大城市那样忙碌。
The residents in this city are not as busy as those in other big cities.五、注意事项1. 使用"So as"时需要注意动词形式的变化，根据主语和谓语动词进行适当调整；2. "So as to"常可与其他目的状语词进行替换，如"in order to"或"to"。
so as as as的用法一级段落标题：So as to 引导的目的状语从句用法引言：近些年来，学习英语的人群越来越庞大。
在英语学习中，掌握常用词组和短语的用法是必不可少的一环。
本文将探讨一个常见的词组“so as to”的用法。
该短语通常被用作目的状语从句，可以有效地改变句子结构和表达意义。
一、So as to 的含义及用法1.1 含义“So as to”是一个频繁使用的英语词组，作为连接词，在句子中起到引导目的状语从句的作用，“所以以便于”，“这样以便于”等是它在汉语中相对贴切的对应解释。
1.2 结构在使用“So as to”时，我们需要注意结构上要使用动词原形。
比如，我们可以说：“I wake up early so as to catch the morning train.”（我早起是为了赶上早班车）。
二、So as to 的用法示例接下来，将通过几个示例来帮助理解并掌握“So as to”的正确用法。
2.1 示例一：达成目标"So as to"可以帮助表达特定目标或目的。
例如："The company is expanding its footprint in the global market so as to increase its revenue."（公司正扩大全球市场份额，以增加收入。
）在这个例句中，“so as to”引导的目的状语从句解释了为什么公司要扩大市场份额。
2.2 示例二：方便做某事"So as to"也可以表示一种为了方便或更容易完成某项任务而采取的行动。
例如："She studies in the library every day so as to avoid distractions at home."(她每天去图书馆学习，以避免家里的干扰。
)在这个例句中，“so as to”表达了她之所以选择去图书馆学习的原因。
主题：探讨不定式并列结构中的第二个不定式的用法和作用在英语语法中，不定式是一种动词的非限定形式，由“to” 加上动词原形构成。
不定式可以在句子中担任主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语等成分，丰富了句子的表达方式。
而不定式并列结构则是指句子中同时出现两个或多个并列的不定式，这种结构常常用于表达两个或多个动作同时进行或相关的情况。
在不定式并列结构中，第二个不定式的用法和作用相对复杂，本文将就此展开探讨。
一、第二个不定式的时态在不定式并列结构中，第二个不定式的时态通常与第一个不定式保持一致。
例如：1. I want to go fishing and to have a pic this weekend.（我想这个周末去钓鱼和野餐。
）二、第二个不定式的否定形式在不定式并列结构中，如果第一个不定式是否定形式，那么第二个不定式通常也要使用否定形式，以保持句子的逻辑一致。
例如：1. I decided not to go out and not to watch TV at home.（我决定不出去，也不在家看电视。
）三、第二个不定式的目的在不定式并列结构中，第二个不定式通常是为了表达目的而使用的，常常与动词“in order to”或“so as to”搭配使用。
例如：1. She needs to study hard in order to pass the exam and to get into a good university.（她需要努力学习，以便通过考试并进入一个好大学。
）四、第二个不定式的结果在不定式并列结构中，第二个不定式有时用于表达结果，常常与“so as to”或“so that”搭配使用。
例如：1. He ran quickly to catch the bus and so as to arrive at the meeting on time.（他跑得很快去赶公交车，以便按时到达会议。
动词不定式做状语时表示目的和结果用法总结1.作目的状语:I came here to see you.To stop the train, pull the lever downwards.目的状语还可以用如下表达法：肯定：toin order to + 动词原形so as toI come to see her. = I come in order to see her. = I come so as to see her.thatso that + 主语+ may/might + 动词原形in order thatI come that I may see her. = I come in order that I may see her. = I come so that I may see her.否定：not toin order not to + 动词原形so as not tothatso that + 主语+ may/might + not + 动词原形in order thatHe went away not to see me.= He went away in order not to see me.= He went away so as not to see me.= He went away in order that he might not see me.= He went away that he might not see me.= He went away so that he might not see me.in order to, in order that和so as to, so that的区别in order to可以用在句首或句末，但so as to只能用在句末。
如：He got up very early in order to/so as to catch the first bus.In order to catch the first bus, he got up very early.（此时不能用so as to）so as to 和in order to的汉语意思应该是一样的“为的是，为了”。
to, in order to,so as to, so that,in order that表示目的的几种方式1.带to的不定式及其变体in order to和so as to可以用来表示目的：He ran to the station．He wanted to catch the train．他跑到车站。
他想赶上火车。
He ran to the station to catch the train．他跑到车站，想赶上火车。
I told him about it．I wanted to help you. 我把这事告诉了他。
我想帮助你。
I told him about it in order to help you. 我把这事告诉了他，以便帮助你。
I opened the door quietly. I did not want to disturb him. 我轻轻地把门打开。
我不想打搅他。
I opened the door quietly so as not to disturb him．我轻轻把门打开，为的是不打搅他。
2.连词so that，in order that可以引导目的状语从句。
当主句用一般现在时、现在完成时或一般将来时的时候，so that和in order that后面可以跟may，can或will。
so that比in order that更为普遍：He works hard．He wants to pass his exams．他学习很刻苦。
他想通过考试。
He works hard in order that he may pass his exams。
他学习刻苦，为的是通过考试。
He left the letter on the table．He wanted me to see it．他把信留在桌子上。
他希望我看见。
He left the letter on the table in order that I might (should) see it．他把信留在桌子上，以便我能看见。
