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动词不定式做状语时表示目的和结果用法总结1.作目的状语 :I came here to see you.To stop the train, pull the lever downwards.目的状语还可以用如下表达法：肯定：toin order to+ 动词原形so as toI come to see her. = I come in order to see her. = I come so as to see her.thatso that+ 主语+ may/might +动词原形in order thatI come that I may see her. = I come in order that I may see her. = I come so that I may see her.否认：not toin order not to+ 动词原形so as not tothatso that + 主语 + may/might + not + 动词原形 in order thatHe went away not to see me.=He went away in order not to see me.=He went away so as not to see me.=He went away in order that he might not see me.=He went away that he might not see me.=He went away so that he might not see me.in order to, in order that 和 so as to, so that的区别in order to 可以用在句首或句末，但so as to 只能用在句末。
如：He got up very early in order to/so as to catch the first bus.In order to catch the first bus, he got up very early. 〔此时不能用so as to〕so as to 和 in order to 的汉语意思应该是一样的“为的是，为了〞。
初中英语soasdo语法初中英语so as do语法⼤全 初中英语so as to语法⼤全 【—so as to】so as to通常是⽤来表⽰⽬的，它的否定式是so as not to ，当然他也可以组成其他的词组。
1）表⽰⽬的；它的否定式是so as not to do。
Tom kept quiet about the accident so as not to lose his job. 汤姆对事故保持沉默是为了不丢掉他的⼯作。
Go in quietly so as not to wake the baby. 轻点进去，别惊醒了婴⼉。
2) so kind as to ---劳驾 Would you be so kind as to tell me the time? 劳驾，现在⼏点了。
上述关于so as to 的相关介绍，希望还不懂的同学们要好好的学习哦！ 动词的-ing形式做定语 动词的-ing形式既包括动名词⼜包括现在分词，在中使⽤极其⼴泛，同时也是中的重要考点，因此要求每位对其都应清楚了解并正确运⽤。
下⾯就动词的-ing形式在句中做定语总结如下： 动词的-ing形式做定语在句中通常有两个位置，如果是单个的动词的-ing形式做定语，常放在被修饰词前做前置定语；如果是动词的-ing形式的短语做定语，常放在被修饰词后做后置定语。
如： 1.He is an attacking player.他是⼀个攻击型的运动员。
2.He asked an embarrassing question.他提了⼀个令⼈难堪的问题。
3.A little child learning to walk often falls.学⾛路的⼩孩常常跌跤。
4.Do you know the number of people coming to the party？你知道来参加晚会的⼈数吗？ 注意：当-ing形式做后置定语时，可以相当于相应的定语从句。
英语学习资料：英语专四语法指导：不定式做状语不定式做状语主要表示目的、程度、结果、方式。
(1)in order to(do), so as to(do)结构引导目的状语，so as to不能置于句首。
如：(2)so…as to, such…as to, enough…to, too…to结构做程度状语。
如：The solution works only for couples who are self-employed, don’t have *** all children and get along well enough to spend most of their time together.The vocabulary and grammatical differences between British and American English are so trivial and few as hardly to be noticed.(3)不定式做结果状语只能出现在句子的末尾，表示不愉快的结果，有时用only加强语气。
常见的不定式动词有find, hear, see, be told, form, give, make, produce等。
如：Greatly agitated, I rushed to the apartment and tried the door, only to find it locked.(4)not/never too… to, too… not to, but/only too…to, too ready/eager/apt/inclined to 表示肯定意义。
如：I am only too pleased to hear from you further. 能再听到你的消息，我太高兴了。
so...as的用法
so...as一般用于否定句，so...as一般在句型not so...as中使用，与not as...as同义，也就是说so...as常用于否定句中。
词组so...as 与as...as有什么区别?
1、as...as可以用在肯定句中，表示“像...一样”，后面的形容词或者副词要用原级：
She can run as fast as a deer.她能跑的像鹿一样快。
They work as hard as they do.他们工作像你一样努力
2、在否定句中，as...as和so...as都可以用：
I don't go there as much as I used.我现在到那里不像过去那么多了。
I didn't do as (so)well as I should.我做的不如我应做的那么好。
3、这种句子中也可以有一个表示程度的状语：
I don't speak half as (so) well as you.我讲得不及你一半好。
She can read twice as fast as he does.她的阅读速度比他快一倍。
注意：as后面的形容词如作定语，而被定语修饰的名词有不定冠词a时，不定冠词a须放在形容词之后。
如：German is as difficult A language as English.德语和英语一样难学。
这样的词序也适合于so...as；
如：I have never seen so beautiful A place as Guilin before.我过去从未去过像桂林这样美的地方。
so …as to的用法归纳总结
"So...as to" 是一个英语表达方式，用来表示某个行为或状态的结果或影响。
其具体用法如下：
1.描述结果：在描述某个行为或状态的结果时，"so...as to" 可以用来强调结果的程度。
例如，"He spoke so loudly as to be heard across the street."（他说话声音如此大，以至于街上的行人都能听到。
）
2.表示目的：在表示某个行为或状态的目的时，"so...as to" 可以用来强调目的的明确性。
例如，"She studied hard so as to get a good grade."（她努力学习，以便取得好成绩。
）
3.描述程度：在描述某个行为或状态的程度时，"so...as to" 可以用来强调程度的大小。
例如，"He was so angry as to be shaking."（他气得直发抖。
）
需要注意的是，"so...as to" 后面接的是不定式，表示一种结果或目的，而不是直接跟动词原形。
此外，"so...as to" 也可以简化为"so...that"，但两者在表达意思上略有不同，需要根据上下文进行选择使用。
so as的用法意思一、So as的用法解释所谓"So as"是一个固定短语，用于表示目的或结果。
它常在句子中起连接作用，连接主句和从句，使句子更加连贯和明确。
它可以与不同的动词搭配使用，以表达特定的含义。
二、So as的基本结构"So as"后面通常跟随一个带有形容词或副词性质或者比较级的从句，在从句中还会出现一个完整的主谓结构。
例如：- 主语 + 动词 + so as to + 完整的主谓结构三、So as to 表示目的"So as to"可用于表达某个行为或决定是为了达到特定目标或目的。
其实际意思相当于"in order to"或"to"。
下面是几个例子：1. 我们要付出努力，这样我们就能够在考试中取得好成绩。
We need to put in effort so as to achieve good grades in the exam.2. 她每天都早起运动，以保持健康。
She exercises early every day so as to stay healthy.3. 我们应该想方设法节约开支，以便能够支付房租。
We should find ways to save money so as to afford the rent.四、So...as 引导比较从句"So...as"的结构用来进行比较，表示与某事物相比相等或者一样。
下面是几个例子：1. 他的病情并不像大家所想的那么严重。
His illness is not as serious as everyone thought.2. 这座城市的居民并不像其他大城市那样忙碌。
The residents in this city are not as busy as those in other big cities.五、注意事项1. 使用"So as"时需要注意动词形式的变化，根据主语和谓语动词进行适当调整；2. "So as to"常可与其他目的状语词进行替换，如"in order to"或"to"。
so as as as的用法一级段落标题：So as to 引导的目的状语从句用法引言：近些年来，学习英语的人群越来越庞大。
在英语学习中，掌握常用词组和短语的用法是必不可少的一环。
本文将探讨一个常见的词组“so as to”的用法。
该短语通常被用作目的状语从句，可以有效地改变句子结构和表达意义。
一、So as to 的含义及用法1.1 含义“So as to”是一个频繁使用的英语词组，作为连接词，在句子中起到引导目的状语从句的作用，“所以以便于”，“这样以便于”等是它在汉语中相对贴切的对应解释。
1.2 结构在使用“So as to”时，我们需要注意结构上要使用动词原形。
比如，我们可以说：“I wake up early so as to catch the morning train.”（我早起是为了赶上早班车）。
二、So as to 的用法示例接下来，将通过几个示例来帮助理解并掌握“So as to”的正确用法。
2.1 示例一：达成目标"So as to"可以帮助表达特定目标或目的。
例如："The company is expanding its footprint in the global market so as to increase its revenue."（公司正扩大全球市场份额，以增加收入。
）在这个例句中，“so as to”引导的目的状语从句解释了为什么公司要扩大市场份额。
2.2 示例二：方便做某事"So as to"也可以表示一种为了方便或更容易完成某项任务而采取的行动。
例如："She studies in the library every day so as to avoid distractions at home."(她每天去图书馆学习，以避免家里的干扰。
)在这个例句中，“so as to”表达了她之所以选择去图书馆学习的原因。
主题：探讨不定式并列结构中的第二个不定式的用法和作用在英语语法中，不定式是一种动词的非限定形式，由“to” 加上动词原形构成。
不定式可以在句子中担任主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语等成分，丰富了句子的表达方式。
而不定式并列结构则是指句子中同时出现两个或多个并列的不定式，这种结构常常用于表达两个或多个动作同时进行或相关的情况。
在不定式并列结构中，第二个不定式的用法和作用相对复杂，本文将就此展开探讨。
一、第二个不定式的时态在不定式并列结构中，第二个不定式的时态通常与第一个不定式保持一致。
例如：1. I want to go fishing and to have a pic this weekend.（我想这个周末去钓鱼和野餐。
）二、第二个不定式的否定形式在不定式并列结构中，如果第一个不定式是否定形式，那么第二个不定式通常也要使用否定形式，以保持句子的逻辑一致。
例如：1. I decided not to go out and not to watch TV at home.（我决定不出去，也不在家看电视。
）三、第二个不定式的目的在不定式并列结构中，第二个不定式通常是为了表达目的而使用的，常常与动词“in order to”或“so as to”搭配使用。
例如：1. She needs to study hard in order to pass the exam and to get into a good university.（她需要努力学习，以便通过考试并进入一个好大学。
）四、第二个不定式的结果在不定式并列结构中，第二个不定式有时用于表达结果，常常与“so as to”或“so that”搭配使用。
例如：1. He ran quickly to catch the bus and so as to arrive at the meeting on time.（他跑得很快去赶公交车，以便按时到达会议。
动词不定式做状语时表示目的和结果用法总结1.作目的状语:I came here to see you.To stop the train, pull the lever downwards.目的状语还可以用如下表达法：肯定：toin order to + 动词原形so as toI come to see her. = I come in order to see her. = I come so as to see her.thatso that + 主语+ may/might + 动词原形in order thatI come that I may see her. = I come in order that I may see her. = I come so that I may see her.否定：not toin order not to + 动词原形so as not tothatso that + 主语+ may/might + not + 动词原形in order thatHe went away not to see me.= He went away in order not to see me.= He went away so as not to see me.= He went away in order that he might not see me.= He went away that he might not see me.= He went away so that he might not see me.in order to, in order that和so as to, so that的区别in order to可以用在句首或句末，但so as to只能用在句末。
如：He got up very early in order to/so as to catch the first bus.In order to catch the first bus, he got up very early.（此时不能用so as to）so as to 和in order to的汉语意思应该是一样的“为的是，为了”。
to, in order to,so as to, so that,in order that表示目的的几种方式1.带to的不定式及其变体in order to和so as to可以用来表示目的：He ran to the station．He wanted to catch the train．他跑到车站。
他想赶上火车。
He ran to the station to catch the train．他跑到车站，想赶上火车。
I told him about it．I wanted to help you. 我把这事告诉了他。
我想帮助你。
I told him about it in order to help you. 我把这事告诉了他，以便帮助你。
I opened the door quietly. I did not want to disturb him. 我轻轻地把门打开。
我不想打搅他。
I opened the door quietly so as not to disturb him．我轻轻把门打开，为的是不打搅他。
2.连词so that，in order that可以引导目的状语从句。
当主句用一般现在时、现在完成时或一般将来时的时候，so that和in order that后面可以跟may，can或will。
so that比in order that更为普遍：He works hard．He wants to pass his exams．他学习很刻苦。
他想通过考试。
He works hard in order that he may pass his exams。
他学习刻苦，为的是通过考试。
He left the letter on the table．He wanted me to see it．他把信留在桌子上。
他希望我看见。
He left the letter on the table in order that I might (should) see it．他把信留在桌子上，以便我能看见。
动词不定式作状语不定式作状语可以表示行为的目的、结果、原因等。
(to do/ not to do)1.表示目的To save the child, he laid down his life.注意：有时为了强调或突出这种目的，也可以用in order (not) to do,和so as (not) to do结构（so as todo不可以置于句首）。
He shouted and waved in order to be noticed.In order to be noticed, he shouted and wavedI'll write down his telephone number so as not to forget it.2.表示结果He got to the stationonly to findthe train had gone.He got to the stationonly to be toldthe train had gone.We came home to find our garden neat and tidy.我们回到家里发现花园整整齐齐。
He hurried to the house only to find that it was empty.他仓卒赶到那所屋子，却发觉空无一人。
He survived the crash only todie in the desert.飞机坠毁时他幸免于难，厥后却死在戈壁里。
After the meeting, they parted,never tosee each other again.He went abroad, never to be heard from.不定式透露表现成效常见于以下句型。
1）so ... as to doWould you be so kind as to lend me your bicycleI’m not so simpleas to think it will be easy.我决不至于笨得以为那是容易的事。
so as to do肯定句否定句
avoid doing就直接避免做某事，不用说原因
so as not to do 前面肯定有半句话是讲做了什么事所以可以避免某某
so As not to
so...as一般用于否定句和疑问句，而as...as一般用于肯定句。
so as意为只要，用于否定句和疑问句，翻译成像…般那样。
so...as与as...as的区别
so...as一般用于否定句，so...as一般在句型not so ...as中使用，与not as...as同义，也就是说so...as常用于否定句中。
而as...as一般用于肯定句，表示像......一样。
例如：
1.as...as possible ：In order to improve your english level，you should read as more english articles as possible 为提高英语水平，你应尽可能多的阅读英语文章。
2.not so...as：It isn’t so cold as yesterday.
今天不像昨天那样冷。
so/as相似短语
and so on 等等，诸如此类
if so 假如这样的话
or so 约莫，大约…左右
so as to 使得,以致如此...以致于
so As not to 以便不, 免得so...that 非常...以致于
so as not to 以便不,未到...的程度so As to 这(那)样...以致
so be it 诚心所愿，就那样吧！so...that...如此…以致…。
六级语法九、as的用法as的用法比较灵活，注意识别难句中的as的各种用法。
一、中文译成英文1. (因为他没有来得及准备好), we went without him.2. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates, (正如所预料的).3. (尽管在那样一个时候出版), his work attracted much attention.4. The report has indicated that as many as one third students in the class (不按指导做作业).5. He stood up (为了看得更清楚).Key 1. As he was not ready in time【分析】该题考查as 引导原因状语从句。
as引导的原因从句往往置于主句之前且这种原因往往很明显。
2. as had been expected【分析】该题考查as作关系代词引导定语从句。
在此句中，后面是一个非限制性定语从句，其关系代词应指前面整句话的内容，as具有此功能。
3. Published as it was at such a time【分析】该题考点为as引导的让步状语从句。
as 引导让步状语从句，置于主句前，句子要倒装，published须提至as之前。
4. didn t do their homework as directed【分析】该题考点为as 引导方式状语从句，省略了从句的主谓结构they are。
5. so as to see clearly【分析】该题考点为as的词组搭配。
so as to 表示目的，意思是“为了”，等同于in order to。
二、难句分析翻译1.We may define chemistry as the science in which we deal with the chemical change in matter asa result of which it is possible to form a new substance．2.And how can it be otherwise, when the range of knowledge is so vast that the expert himself is an ignoramus as soon as he strays away from his own specialty?3.In reality, though, the BBC dictionary will be purchased by a far wider range of language learners, as will the other two dictionaries.4.Some Asian nations and regions reiterated their opposition to a war, as did many of their citizens who worry Bush has already given up on hopes for a peaceful resolution to the crisis.Key 1. 【分析】多重复合句。
英语六级复习资料（完整版）英语六级复习专题一完形填空-固定搭配1.account for 说明…的原因，是…的原因use…of… 控告；谴责3.allow for 考虑到，顾及，为…留出预地4.appeal to 诉诸，诉请裁决(或证实等)5.bring about 导致，引起6.call off 取消7.care for 照顾，照料；喜欢8.check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记，报到9.check out 结帐后离开，办妥手续离去e up with 提出，提供，想出11.count on／upon 依靠，指望12.count up 共计，算出…的总数13.draw up 起草，拟订；(使)停住14.fall back on 借助于，依靠15.get at 够得着，触及；意思是，意指；查明，发现；指责16.go in for 从事，参加；爱好17.hang on to 紧紧抓住；保留(某物)18.turn out 制造，生产；结果是；驱逐；关掉，旋熄19.take over 接受，接管；借用，承袭20.take in 接受，吸收，接纳；理解，领会；欺骗；包括21.stick out (把…)坚持到底；突出，显眼22.stick to 坚持，忠于，信守；紧跟，紧随；粘贴在…上23.set out 陈述，阐明；动身，起程；开始；摆放24.set forth 阐明，陈述25.set about 开始，着手26.put in for 正式申请27.refer to…as… 把…称作，把…当作28.pay off 还清(债)；付清工资解雇(某人)；向…行贿；得到好结果，取得成功29.make up for 补偿，弥补30.look over 把…看一遍，把…过目；察看，参观31.look through 详尽核查；(从头至尾)浏览32.live on 靠…生活，以…为食物lie in (问题、事情等)在于33.lie in (问题、事情等)在于34.let go(of) 放开，松手35.hold out 维持，保持；坚持(要求)，不屈服36.hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保守(秘密等)37.have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb。
在大学英语四级考试中，单独考察英语四级语法的题几乎没有，但是英语四级语法知识点却贯穿整张试卷，下面是为大家整理的大学英语四级语法知识，希望可以为大家带来帮助，一起来学习一下吧。
2021年6月大学英语四级考试语法目录
英语四级语法用法辨析：不定式的特殊句型too…to…
1)too…to 太…以至于…
He is too excited to speak.
他太激动了，说不出话来。
---- Can I help you 需要我帮忙吗
---- Well, I'm afraid the box is too heavy for you to carry it, but thank you all the same. 不用了。
这箱子太重，恐怕你搬不动。
谢谢您。
2) 如在too前有否定词，则整个句子用否定词表达肯定，too 后那个词表达一种委婉含义，意为"不太"。
It's never too late to mend. (谚语)
改过不嫌晚。
3) 当too 前面有only, all, but时，意思是：非常…等于very。
I'm only too pleased to be able to help you. 我非常高兴能帮助你。
1。
so as to和such as to的区别在释义上、词性上、用法上有所不同。
such as to有“这样，这种,如此（地步）”的意思。
as to是以至于，按着。
连起来有点这个意味：这样以至于...。
常用于表示强调，夸张的语气中。
so as to和such as to的区别such as to在这里是代词，有“这样，这种,如此(地步)”的意思，as to:以至于，按着。
连起来有点这个意味：这样以至于...。
常用于表示强调，夸张的语气中。
例句：This book is such as to interest me a lot.这本书是这样的,以至于引起了我的兴趣。
(注意这句话读的时候要这样读,This book is such先停顿一下,再连下去读as to interest me a lot.)so as to有“in order to”的意思，即“为了....”例句：Mail your package early so as to ensure its timely arrival.为了保证能按时到达请早点邮寄你的包。
I get up early so as to arrive at school on time.我很早起床以至于准时到达学校。
such as to的这个词组里,such是做代词,而so as to 里面,so不能做代词成分。
such的用法1、such修饰单数名词时，放于不定冠词a或an之前，如果名词前有one、no、any、some、all、many等修饰时，such 放在这些修饰词之后。
2、such位于句首时，句子须倒装，谓语动词的单复数根据其后的名词决定。
so to的用法归纳总结一、"So to"的基本意义和用法"So to" 是一个常见的短语，它可以有多种不同的用法和含义。
在英语口语中，人们经常使用 "so to" 来表示转折、总结、推论等。
1. 转折用法在谈论一件事情的时候，当遇到某个关键点或者转折点时，我们可以使用 "so to" 来引出新的内容或者一个新观点。
这种用法通常用于结构紧凑简练的句子中。
例如：- I was planning to go to the beach over the weekend. So, too bad it rained the whole time.（我原计划周末去海滩。
可惜下了整个周末都在下雨。
）这个例子中，句子 "So, too bad it rained the whole time." 通过使用 "so" 引出一个与前半部分相反的观点，并表达了对天气带来困扰的失望感。
2. 总结用法"So to" 还可以用来总结前面提到的一系列事物或现象，并进行归纳概括。
例如：- We have examined several options for solving the problem. So, all things considered, I think option C is the most viable.（我们已经考虑了几种解决问题的方案。
综合考虑所有因素，我认为方案C是最可行的。
）这个例子中，句子 "So, all things considered" 使用 "so" 来引出经过全面考虑得出的结论。
3. 推论用法"So to" 还可以用来表示推论或因果关系。
例如：- John has been working long hours for weeks on end. So it's no wonder he fell ill.（John连续几周都工作了很长时间。
