全国卷7选5的阅读
第I卷（选择题）
请点击修改第I卷的文字说明
一、阅读理解7选5阅读
二、7选5阅读
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Personalized Exercise
As the start of every year, many of us promise ourselves that a certain number of times a week we will go to the gym or attend an exercise class. But finally many of us just struggle to fit exercise into our lives, or start off well and then give up. Why do we have a good plan at the beginning and fail to achieve it in the end? How can we deal with the problem? 1．
It is important to determine your motivation first. Are you mainly interested in de-stressing or in getting fitter?If your goal is relaxation, then ask yourself if you want to do it energetically. 2．If you have a calmer style, you can do something quite different. You could choose solitary exercise, such as walking the dog or doing some gardening. 3．There are quite a lot of them, such as walking and running groups, dance classes, etc. On your own, you could go horse riding or swimming, or just download fitness exercise programs and do it at home.
4．If you have free time at the weekend, you could book some time with a personal trainer, who can come to your house, or you could meet him at the gym. If your life is not as regular, you could choose the next couple of minutes you have to try an exercise DVD, or put your running shoes on and run for any length of time.
As you see, everything counts when you are doing exercise. Whatever your lifestyle is, you will be able to have something that suits you. 5．Just sit down with a cup of tea, read this article again, and have a think about your options. Then finish the tea, get up, get going, and don’t stop.
A. Good exercise is necessary for physical health.
B. The key could be to find the right type of exercise.
C. If it is fitness you are after, group activities will be suitable.
D. You’d better create a personalized plan to get you into shape.
E. In this case, a type of exercise based on boxing may be right for you.
F. In other words, you can always find personalized exercise by yourself.
【答案】
1．B
2．E
3．C
4．G
5．F
【解析】
1．B根据上文提到But finally many of us just struggle to fit exercise into our lives, or start off well and then give up. Why do we have a good plan at the beginning and fail to achieve it in the end? How can we deal with the problem?最后要么是很好的开始，最终放弃，为什么我们在开始有个好的计划最终不能实现，我们如何处理这些问题，故选B 关键是找到合适的练习的类型。2．E 根据上文提到If your goal is relaxation, then ask yourself if you want to do it energetically如果你的目标是放检，然后问问自己是否能做到精力充沛，故选E在这种情况下，拳击是适合的。
3．C 根据下文提到There are quite a lot of them, such as walking and running groups, dance classes, etc他们有许多如散步小组，跑步组，跳舞班，而C如果你所追求的是健康的话，这些活动很合适这个选项是相匹配的；
4．G 根据下方提到If you have free time at the weekend, you could book some time with a personal trainer, who can come to your house, or you could meet him at the gym.如果你在周末有时间的话，你可能约私人教练，或约在体育馆，故选G对于繁忙的人来说，调整锻炼来适应日常的生活；
5．F 根据上文提到As you see, everything counts when you are doing exercise. Whatever your lifestyle is, you will be able to have something that suits you.你看，当你锻炼时一切都是重要的，无论你的生活方式是什么样子的，你都能找到适合你的，故选F换句话说，你会找到个性化的锻炼；
在下面1—4小题中，Tom, Emily, Jenny, Dave和John准备参加一项活动。请按各人兴趣选出符合1—4小题的最佳选项。
6．_____Tom is studying Chinese medicine in China. He is interested in the traditional art —— paper cutting.
7．______ Emily got interested in China and lion dances of the country and hopes to attend any event related to her interest.
8．_____Dave is a student learning in China and hopes to learn more about the ancient philosophy of China such as Taoism.
9．______John is a boxing fan. He is now having a trip in China with his parents who are on a business tour in China.
A. Traditional festival fairs
Sales of paintings and calligraph y, antiques, children’s toys, seasonal fruit and vegetables, variety shows(杂耍), cross-talk, traditional lion dances, stilt dances, rickshaw, folk wedding performances and much more besides.
B. Ditan Temple Fair
Folk flower fairs, acrobatic shows, Quyi (story telling with music and performance), Beijing snacks, traditional handcrafts like dough sculpture, paper cutting and shadow play.
C. Longtan Temple Fair
Visitors can compete with national-level athletes at judo, taekwondo, wrestling
D. Dongyue Temple Fair
An exhibition about ―Fu‖ (happiness) culture (including a walk on a ―Fu‖ road, hanging a ―Fu‖ plate, circling a ―Fu‖ tree and drawing on a ―Fu‖ ca nvas), and a folk-custom show featuring various traditional folk activities. There will also be other activities, including a Taoist music performance and sports competitions. Various artwork, books and snacks will also be available.
【答案】
6．B
7．A
8．D
9．C
【解析】
6．B 题目中提到汤姆是在中国学习中医，对传统剪纸感兴趣，与B中提到庙会中提到traditional handcrafts like dough sculpture, paper cutting and shadow play传统手工如剪纸相匹配。
7．A 题目中提到Emily对中国和舞狮子很感兴趣，希望能参与，A项中提到traditional lion dances传统舞狮子想呼应，故选A项。
8．D题目中提到戴维是中国学习，希望学到更多中国哲学的内容比如道学，D项中提到There will also be other activities, including a Taoist music performance and sports competitions有许多活动包括道学表演相吻合，故选D 项。
9．C 题目中提到约翰是拳击粉丝，正在中国与做商务旅行的父母一块旅行。与C项中Visitors can compete with national-level athletes at judo, taekwondo, wrestling and boxing.旅客可以与国家级的选手进行比赛，如柔道，跆拳道，摔跤和拳击相符合；
Cheating is when a person misleads, deceives or acts dishonestly on purpose. 10．If a basketball team is for kids under 8,it's cheating for a 9-year-old play on the team. At school, in addition to cheating on a test, a kid might cheat by stealing someone else's idea for a science project. 11．This kind of cheating is called plagiarizing (抄袭).
12．Jeff is doing it by sneaking answers to a test. And it's also cheating to break the rules of a game or contest or to pretend something is yours when it isn't. When people cheat, it's not fair to other people.
It's tempting(诱惑人的) to cheat because it makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answer on the rest. 13．And it won't help on the next test-unless the person cheats again.
14．They want to get good grades but hate hard work. Other kids might feel like they can't pass the test without cheating. Even though there seems to be a "good reason" for cheating, cheating isn't a good idea.
A. Some kids cheat because they're lazy.
B. Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways.
C. But it doesn't solve the problem of not knowing the material.
D. Some kids cheat once and feel so bad that they never do it again.
E. For kids, cheating may happen at school, at home, or while playing a sport.
F. There are plenty of reasons why a kid shouldn't cheat, but some kids have
as it's his or her original work.
【答案】
10．E
11．G
12．B
13．C
14．A
【解析】
试题分析；本文介绍了欺骗这一不良行为，并举例说明了抄袭对学生的生活和学习带来的不良影响，最后强调学生应该努力学习真才实学，而不是选择作弊，欺骗他人，欺骗自己。
10．E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段介绍了学生在学校，运动活动中可能发生的欺骗行为，且提到basketball team is for kids under 8,it's cheating for a 9-year-old play on the team.故答案选E。
11．G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。由上下文可知，此处主要介绍了在学校，学生之间可能互相借鉴对方的想法，或是盗取别人的科研成果，与G选项相符，故答案选G。
12．B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段介绍了欺骗的几种不同的方式，下文还举例说Jeff is doing it by sneaking answers to a test.B选项Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways.在这里可以起到统领全段的作用，故选B。
13．C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段介绍了作弊的动机和坏处，由And it won't help on the next test-unless the person cheats again.可知此处说明作弊的坏处，C选项刚好起到承接作用，故选C。
14．A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段介绍了学生作弊的动机和原因，比如学生害怕不能通过考试，不愿努力学习却想获得好成绩等。A选项Some kids cheat because they're lazy.在这里开门见山地介绍了本段的大意，起到了统领全段的作用，故选A。
考点：考查信息匹配
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。
考点：考查信息匹配
Nowadays a vegetarian lifestyle is becoming more and more popular.Leading health experts agree that maintaining a vegetarian diet is one of the best things we can do for ourselves and our families.
20．. A wellplanned vegetarian diet provides us with all the nutrients we need and avoids fat, cholesterol(胆固醇) and the pollutants found in animal flesh, eggs, and dairy products.And it can provide protection against various kinds of diseases, including the three biggest killers: heart disease, cancer, and strokes.The American Dietetic Association states that vegetarians have lower rates of death from heart disease, lower blood cholesterol levels, lower blood pressure and lower rates of hypertension(高血压) .21．.
Scientists have also found that vegetarians have stronger immune systems than their meateating friends. 22．Vegetarians live, on average, 6 to 10 years longer
order to live, just as we do.We feed more than 70 percent of the grains and cereals we grow to farm animals, and almost all of those calories go into simply keeping them alive, not making them grow.Only a small amount of the calories consumed by farm animals are actually turned into the meat that people eat .So it’s really a huge waste, isn’t it? Try your best to find tips for maximizing(最大化) the health benefits of a vegetarian diet. 24．
A.All of these diseases are more likely to happen to meat eaters
B.Living on plants also saves energy
C.Growing all the crops needed to feed animals requires massive amounts of water and land
D.This means that they are less likely to be affected by everyday illnesses like the flu.
E.Vegetarian diets are the only diets that work for long term weight loss
F.It’s never too late to turn over a new page.
G.Healthy vegetarian diets support a lifetime of good health.
【答案】
20．G
21．A
22．D
23．B
24．F
【解析】
试题分析:当今社会越来越流行素食主义，本文介绍了素食的好处。
20．G 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本空格是文章的中心句。第二段主要是说素食的好处。故选G。
21．A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。空格前提到很多种疾病，与A 选项All of these diseases呼应。故选A。
22．D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。D选项提到他们很少感冒，与空格前it can provide protection提高免疫力呼应。故选D。
23．B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。与61空格相同，本空格也是本段中心句。这段话主要是说素食还能节约能源。故选B。
24．F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。空格前提到要尽力最大化素食的功效，F项作为结束句起号召作用。故选FD。
考点：考查信息匹配
Everyone knows that the Frenchmen are romantic, the Italians are fashionable and the Germans are serious．Are these just stereotypes or is there really such a thing as national character? And if there is, can it affect how a nation succeed or fail? At least one group of people is certain that it can．A recent survey of the top 500 entrepreneurs （企业家）in the UK found that 70% felt that their efforts were not appreciated by the British public．Britain is hostile （敌意的）to success, they said．It has a culture of jealousy（嫉妒）．25．Jealousy is sometimes known as the ―green –eyed monster‖ and the UK is its home．
Scientists at Warwich University in the UK recently tested this idea．They gathered a group of people together and gave each an imaginary amount of money．26．Those given a little were given the chance to destroy the large amount
27．．But there is also opposite evidence．The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development recently reported that the UK is now the world’s fourth largest economy．That is not bad for people who are supposed to hate success．People in the UK also work longer hours than anyone else in Europe．So the British people are not lazy, either．
―It is not really success that the British dislike,‖ says Carey Cooper, a professor of management at the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology．―It’s people using their success in a way that seems proud or unfair or which separates them from their roots．‖
28．They set out to do things in their way．They work long hours．By their own efforts they become millionaires．29．．It hardly seems worth following their example．If they were more friendly, people would like them more．And more people want to be like them．
A．This seems to prove that the entrepreneurs were right to complain．
B．The one who owns most money in the end is the winner．
C．As a result, the survey said, entrepreneurs were ―unloved, unwanted and misunderstood．‖
D．It is not true that British people are born jealous of others` success．E．Some were given a little, others a great deal．
F．But instead of being happy they complain that nobody loves them．G．Perhaps it is the entrepreneurs who are the problem．
【答案】
25．C
26．E
27．A
28．G
29．F
【解析】
试题分析:本文介绍了一项关于英国企业家们的调查来验证英国人是否本身就很善妒。结果显示，那些企业家们也有自己的问题，并不只是人们喜欢嫉妒。
25．C 根据上文可知该调查显示英国的企业家备受民众的嫉妒，因此而不受喜爱。句意：该调查显示，因此，企业家们不受喜爱、、不被欢迎并遭人误解，故选C。
26．E根据后文可知这个试验中一部分只得到了一点点钱，而其他人得到了许多，得到钱少的人中大部分都赞同去破坏拥有钱多的人，即使是以牺牲掉自己现有的钱为代价。句意：一些人得到一点钱，其他人得到一大笔钱。故选E。
27．A根据上文，这个调查似乎验证了企业家们的抱怨是合理的，句意：看起来企业家们的怨言似乎是正确的，故选A。
28．G根据本段内容可知也许企业家们自己也有问题，他们获取财富的方式，他们汲汲经营而忽略了其他人，句意：也许企业家们自己才是问题所在，故选G。
29．F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。企业家们长时间工作追求财富，然后抱怨人们不够关爱他们，句意：取代幸福的是，这些企业家们总是抱怨
Does this situation seem familiar to you? Your English is progressing well, the grammar is now familiar, the reading comprehension is no problem, and you are speaking quite fluently. 30．________
First of all, remember that you are not alone. Listening is probably the most difficult job for almost all learners of English as a foreign language. 31．_______ What you need to do is to find listening resources. The Internet is really a useful tool for English students. You can download The Real Player from Real https://www.doczj.com/doc/4114085423.html,. The Real Player allows you to use the Internet like a radio station. Once you have begun to listen on a regular basis, you might still be frustrated (受阻) by limited understanding. 32．________
Here is some of the advice I give my students:
? Accept the fact that you are not going to understand everything.
? Stay relaxed when you do not understand, and try listening to the material for more times.
? Do not translate everything into your native language.
? 33．_______ Don't concentrate on detail until you have understood the main ideas.
? Listen to something you enjoy.
I remember the problems I had in understanding spoken German when I first went to Germany. In the beginning, when I didn't understand a word, I insisted on translating it in my mind. ____34．___ Then, after the first six months, I discovered two extremely important facts. Firstly, translating creates a barrier between the listener and the speaker. Secondly, most people repeat themselves constantly. By remaining calm, I noticed that even if I didn’t pay much attention I could usually understand what the speaker had said.
A．What should you do?
B．But listening is a problem for most of the beginners!
C．However, after several weeks, I got used to the grammar rules.
D．The most important thing is to listen as often as possible.
E．This method usually resulted in confusion.
F．Listen for the general idea of the conversation.
G．But you can’t follow a native English speaker at all!
【答案】
30．G
31．D
32．A
33．F
34．E
【解析】
试题分析：
30．G从前面的句子：the reading comprehension is no problem, and you are speaking quite
fluently.可知尽管如此，你听不懂当地人的话，答案是：G
31．D 根据上文提到的Listening is probably the most difficult job for almost all learners of English as a foreign language.听对于几乎所有的把英语当作外语的
32．A上文提到一旦你开始在一定基础上听，你仍然可能理解不了。你应该如何做呢，根据下文，Here is some of the advice I give my students这有一些建议，故应是不知道如何做了，故选A 项。
33．F根据下文提到，不要集中在细节上，要集中在细节上，the main ideas 与r the general idea of the conversation.是同义词，故选F项，听大概意思。34．E根据下文提到Firstly，translating creates a barrier between the listener and the speaker. Secondly，most people repeat themselves constantly.，首先翻译会造成障碍，再者大多数人不断重要，这两点正是作者六个月后的体会。故选E项。
考点：信息匹配。
Good morning everyone! Today I want to talk about how to deal with our children’s homework. As we know, homework is a great way for children to develop learning skill. So as parents, you should pay attention to it.
35．_______________
Avoid having your child do homework with the television on or in places with different noises, such as people coming and going.
Make sure your child has all the materials he needs.
Ask your child if special materials will be needed for some subjects and get them in advance. 36．____________.
Help your child use time properly.
Tell them not to watch TV unless they finish their homework in time. 37．___________Don’t let your child leave homework until just before bedtime. When your child asks for help, provide guidance（提供指导）, not answers. Giving answers means your child will not learn the material. 38．____________At the same time, you should keep in touch with teachers, which shows your child that the school and home are a team.
39．_______________
If your child has been successful in homework and is working hard, celebrate that success with a special event to make him happy.
I am sure your child will be interested in doing homework if you take my advice. Thank you!
A. Praise （表扬）progress in homework.
B. Tell your child how important homework is.
C. Make sure your child has a quiet place to do homework.
D. For example, you should buy some paper, pencils, dictionaries and so on when you do some shopping.
E. Make a set time each day for doing homework
F. Be positive about homework.
G. Too much help is bad for your child’s study.
【答案】
35．C
36．D
37．E
38．G
39．A
35．A细节推理题。根据横线下面的那段话：Avoid having your child do homework with the television on or in places with different noises, such as people coming and going.（避免让你的孩子边看电视边做作业或者在一些人来人往的嘈杂的地方做作业）可知，作者建议家长们让孩子在一个安静的地方做作业，故选C.
36．D细节推理题。根据大标题：Make sure your child has all the materials he needs（确保你的孩子有所有他需要的资料）和横线前的Ask your child if special materials will be needed for some subjects and get them in advance.可知横线上是在举例详细说明，故选D.
37．A细节推理题。根据大标题：Help your child use time properly.（帮助你的孩子合理地运用时间）和横线前的Tell them not to watch TV unless they finish their homework in time.（告诉你的孩子不要看电视知道他及时完成作业）可知在作者在此旨在告诉家长每天要在孩子完成作业后给孩子看电视的时间，故选E.
38．G细节推理题。根据大标题：When your child asks for help, provide guidance （提供指导）, not answers.和大标下的第一句话：Giving answers means your child will not learn the material可知家长在孩子遇到问题的时候可给予适当的引导而不是答案，所以过多的帮助孩子的学习实际上是有坏处的，故选G. 39．A细节推理题。根据横线下面的第一句话：If your child has been successful in homework and is working hard, celebrate that success with a special event to make him happy.可知当孩子在作业上取得成功和努力学习的时候，家长们要表扬孩子在作业上的进步，故选A.
考点：考查说明文阅读
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Agent: What is 40．with you, madam? You look pale and anxious.
Jane: Oh, my God ! My luggage got lost just now.
Agent: Take it easy. Would you please describe it 41．detail ? I will try to help you.
Jane: Thank you. I have just been to the cafe, 42．I put my luggage under the table. Then I43．(order) a coffee when I was waiting for the train. When I finished drinking, I found my suitcase 44．(go).
Agent: I feel sorry to hear that. Or perhaps someone just picked up the wrong case.
Jane: I can’t believe it. It is45．(possible)!
Agent: Will you please leave your name and your address here? We will make an attempt 46．(find)the suitcase for you.
Jane: How long does it take?
Agent: Sorry, I have47．idea. Will you please wait here for a while? We are going to extend your ticket to the next train, only by this means 48．you have enough time to find your luggage.
Jane: Anyway,49．(sound) a better choice. I have to wait for a while and have a try.
【答案】
40．wrong
43．ordered
44．gone
45．impossible
46．to find
47．no
48．can /will
49．sounds
【解析】
顾客的行李箱丢失了，经理询问客人丢失的过程及有关行李箱的细节，为了找回行李箱，经理帮顾客改签车次并想办法找回行李箱。
40．wrong 考查短语搭配，what’s wrong with you?固定搭配，表示你有什么事吗？
41．in考查短语搭配，in detail，详细地，仔细地，题意为详细地描述一下丢失的行李箱。
42．where考查状语从句。the cafe表示的是地点状语，故此处应该填where。43．ordered考查动词形式。从前文看，去过咖啡屋，表明是过去时态，故此处动词应填写过去时态ordered。
44．gone考查动词形式。根据题意，箱子已经不见了，表状态，应该填写过去分词gone。
45．impossible考查形容词。根据语境，可知顾客此时的心情是非常焦急的，我不相信，这是不可能的，故应用否定形式impossible。
46．to find考查短语搭配。Make an attempt to do sth，努力尝试去做某事，故应填不定式to find。
47．no考查短语搭配。Have no idea,表示没有其他办法，根据语境，顾客询问需要等多久，经历没有其他办法只能让顾客等待，故此时应填no 。48．can /will考查语句形式。Only引导的倒装句，只有...才...，且时态为将来时，此处可填can或者will。
49．sounds考查谓语动词。前面省略了it，整句是it sounds a better choice，这听起来是个更好的选择，主语是单数，故填sounds。
_50．__You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so ,however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here is how.
Plan your time carefully.
When planning your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making the list，you should make a schedule of your time. First arrange your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying.__ 51．_ A weekly schedule may not solve all the problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.
Find a good place to study.
Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this place, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios or TV！When you sit down to study，concentrate on the subject. Make good use of your time in class.
__52．_ Good listening habit in class means less work later. Taking class notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
Study regularly.
going to discuss the next day, read the material._ 53．_ If you do these things regularly，the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.
Develop a good attitude towards the tests.
The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you to remember your new knowledge. The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don't be overly worried.
__54．_ You will probably discover many others after you have tried these. A．There are other methods that might help you with your studying.
B．Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.
C．Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.
D．No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.
E．Maybe you are an average student.
F．Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class. G．This will help you understand the next class.
【答案】
50．E
51．B
52．C
53．G
54．A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了五种提升自身学习效率的方法努力让自己成为一名优秀的学生，分别是认真计划自己的时间，在一个好的环境里学习，充分利用课堂上的时间，有规律的学习，对考试报以一个好的心态。
50．E考查对文章的理解和推理判断能力。从― never be a top student‖和―however‖可知，前后是一个对比，且对比的是―top student‖，故此处应该选E。51．B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要内容是认真规划时间，空格之前讲的主要是如何安排学习的时间，除了学习之外还应该安排一部分时间用来娱乐，故选B。
52．C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要是充分利用课堂时间，作为文段开头，应该是文章主旨句，故选C。
53．G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。结合上文― If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read the material‖，可知提前预习会有好处，故此处应该选G。
54．A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。此句应该起承上启下的作用，前文介绍了五种方法，除了这五种方法之外还有其他很多好方法让你成为一名优秀的学生，故此处应该选A。
考点：考查主旨与文章衔接。
Easy way to get healthy
I always hate the first few weeks of the New Year, mostly because people all say, ―Let’s diet! It’s a new year！―You can always choose to switch it up! 55．Here are some simple ways to get your health on all year round.
1.Switch out bad habits for good ones.56．Do something as simple as
minds and bodies is to make s ure we’re getting enough sleep on a regular schedule.【小题3】
3.Feed your mind. Keep your mind smart. Start a new hobby, read a book about something you don’t understand— and so on.
4. I’m not suggesting you take on a new sport. But taking the stairs, parking farther away, and finding a hobby you enjoy will allow you to be active.
5.Get organized. I’m not saying a whole repair of your entire world; start small. Organize a kitchen cabinet. Purge(清除) yourself of stuff you don’t need.
6.Get rid of the mess. That means your mind is included too! Make lists. Get
a calendar and mark down important days. Clear your mind and your home.58．. Smile. Overlook some of the bad things that are going on in your life, and focus on the good. Staying positive can help in nearly every aspect of your life!
Chang your activity.
A. Change your activity up.
B. Try exercising your brain too.
C. You’ll find it improves your mood.
D. You are the one to improve yourself.
E. It’s time to take charge of your health!
F. Sounds boring, I know, but trust me—sleep is amazing for you.
G. Smart small, and don’t plan to change your entire life in a week.
【答案】
55．E
56．G
57．F
58．A
【小题5】C
【解析】
试题分析:本文介绍了保持健康的一些技巧。
55．E 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据You can always choose to switch it up! Here are some simple ways to get your healthy on all year around. 可知这里想说是时候为你的健康负责了，故选E。
56．G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。空格后Do something as simple as swapping nighttime cookies for nighttime vitamins. 可知从小事开始，不要打算在一周之内改变你全部的生活，故选G
57．F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Catch some sleep. One of the most important things we can do for our minds and bodies is to make sure. we're getting enough sleep on a regular schedule. 可知这里想说我知道听起来很无聊，但是相信我，对于你来说，睡眠很令人惊奇，故选F。
58．A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据I'm not suggesting you take on a brand new fitness quest, but take the stairs, park farther away, and find a hobby you enjoy that allows you to be active..可知这里想说提高你的活动速度，故选A。
【小题5】C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Get rid of the mess. That means your mind is included too! Make lists. Get a calendar and mark down important days. Clear your mind and your home. 可知这里想说你会
Happiness is the only true measure of personal success. Making other people happy is the highest expression of success. 59．. With that in mind, here are some suggestions that will immediately increase the amount of happiness in your life:
60．.
If there’s any big truth about life, it's that it usually lives up to your expectations. Therefore, when you rise from bed, make your first thought: ―Something wonderf ul is going to happen today.‖ Guess what? You're probably right.
Take time to plan and prioritize(优先处理)
The most common source of stress is the thought that you've got too much work to do. Rather than worry about it, pick one thing that will move you closer to your highest goal and purpose in life. Then do that first.
Eat high quality food slowly
61．. Even so, at least once a day try to eat something really delicious, like a small chunk of fine cheese or an imported chocolate. Taste it, focus on it and enjoy it. Let go of your results
The big enemy of happiness is worry, which comes from focusing on events that are outside your control. Once you've taken action, there's usually nothing more you can do. 62．.
End each day with gratitude
Just before you go to bed, write down at least one wonderful thing that happened. It might be something as small as making a child laugh or something as huge as a million dollar deal. 63．.
A. Start each day with expectations.
B. Give a gift to everyone you meet.
C. Thinking about that thing makes your head hurt.
D. It’s impossible to make others happy if you're not happy.
E. Whatever it is, be grateful for that day because it will never come again.
F. Sometimes we can't avoid eating something quickly and running.
G. Focus on the job at hand rather than some fantasy that might happen.
【答案】
59．D
60．A
61．F
62．G
63．E
【解析】
试题分析:本文是一篇哲理性散文，给我们提供了许多找到幸福、把握幸福的方法。对每个人来说，过的开心才是最大的成功，也只有你保持愉悦才能为身边的人带去幸福。
59．D 根据前文可知作者认为幸福是衡量个人幸福的重要标准，能让别人感到开心的人是很成功的，但是下文又开始阐述如何让自己的生活感到幸福，所以这里应该是一个转折句。句意：如果你自己都不开心是不可能让别人感到高兴地，故选D。
60．A根据If there’s any big truth about life, it's that it usually lives up to your
61．F根据标题Eat high quality food slowly可知这一段是想告诉大家要能够慢慢享受食物，但现实生活中我们常常做不到这样。句意：有时候我们不可避免的迅速吃完事物然后继续工作，故选F。
62．G根据本段内容可知对无法控制的未来感到焦虑是阻碍幸福的敌人，我们只要专注于能够做到的事情就好了。句意：专注于手中的事情而不是那些可能会发生的幻想，故选G。
63．E本段主要告诉了我们每一天结束时都应该对这一天发生的事情心怀感激，句意：不论因为什么事，我们都要心怀感激因为这样的一天再也不会出现，故选E。
考点：考查信息匹配
The word addiction usually makes you think of alcohol or drugs. 64．Some people are compulsive (难以自制的) shoppers. Others find it impossible to pull themselves away from their work. Still others spend countless hours watching TV or playing computer games.
65．Many people enjoy going to markets or stores more and more every day, but it’s mor e than a common hobby for some of them. They have turned into shopaholics. They are people who simply enjoy shopping and walking around spending money without being able to stop doing it. They are so interested in shopping that they usually buy things they don’t need. Even though they don’t have enough money, they buy everything they want.
The question is why they have this addiction. There isn’t a specific answer. Some people go shopping when they are sad, worried, upset or lonely. 66．Shopaholics say that they feel more important and better after they buy something. They also tend to have this addiction when they feel guilty.
67．Some of them can be psychological. If this is the case, people addicted to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit. However, the process, like for most addictions, is long, and they suffer a lot. It can also cause financial problems. They just think about satisfying their feelings, so they spend money they don’ t have.68．
A. Once you are addicted to alcohol or drugs, it is difficult to get rid of.
B. Over the years, shopping has become a very common activity.
C. They use this activity as a way to forget their problems.
D. However, in modern-day society we are seeing some new kinds of addictions.
E. People addicted to computer games consider the games as great ways to amuse themselves.
F. They get deep in debt, and can even go bankrupt (破产) and get sent to prison.
G. Shopaholism seems to be a harmless addiction, but it can bring out problems.
【答案】
64．D
65．B
66．C
67．G
68．F
【解析】
己是重要的并且带来快乐，他们只是为了得到满足感。
64．D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。后句提到了Some people are compulsive (难以自制的) shoppers.购物成瘾，而D选项内容However, in modern-day society we are seeing some new kinds of addictions.承上启，恰好符合语境，故选D。
65．B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。后句Many people enjoy going to markets or stores more and more every day, but it’s more than a common hobby for some of them提到了很多人喜欢去购物，B选项Over the years, shopping has become a very common activity.购物成为了日常活动，符合语境选B。66．C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。前句Some people go shopping when they are sad, worried, upset or lonely.人们感到心情低落，后句Shopaholics say that they feel more important and better after they buy something.他们的问题得到了解决，其中缺少解决方法，故C选项They use this activity as a way to forget their problems，符合语境，选C。
67．G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。后句Some of them can be psychological. If this is the case, people addicted to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit. 说人们要打破这个习惯，可知前句应该是提到为什么要打破这个习惯，而G选项Shopaholism seems to be a harmless addiction, but it can bring out problems.符合语境，故选G。
68．F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。前句They just think about satisfying their feelings, so they spend money they don’t have.人们花不属于自己的钱，F选项They get deep in debt, and can even go bankrupt (破产) and get sent to prison.提到了这种做法的后果，故选F。
考点：考查信息匹配
However difficult you find it to arrange your time, it will pay off in the long run if you set aside a certain part of the day for studying －and stick to it. __69．_ But don't forget to make sure that you have enough left for recreational activities or simply to be ―with‖ yourself: reading a novel or watching a television programme.
As part of your weekly schedule, it is also advisable to consider exactly what you have to do in that week, and make sure that you handle the most significant tasks first. __70．_
On a physical level, make sure you have an area or space for studying. __71．If you always study in the same place, preferably a room of your own, you will find it easier to adjust mentally to the activity when you enter that area. You should have everything that you might need at hand.
Make sure that all the physical equipment that you use, such as a desk, chair etc. is at good height for you. If you use a personal computer, there are plenty of guidelines available from the movement on angles, lighting and the like. __72．__
If you are working on topic your teacher has set, but finding it hard to concentrate, it may be that you actually need to take your mind right off it for a period of time. __73．__ After a period away from the test, having not thought about it at all, you may return to it refreshed and full of ideas.
A．It's wise to leave the easier or less urgent areas of your work until later.
B．It's all too easy to read something and then forget where it came from.
E．Make use of equipment that is available to you.
F．It is best to make a weekly schedule.
G．Don't do it just anywhere.
【答案】
69．F
70．A
71．G
72．C
73．D
【解析】
试题分析: 本文针对如何进行自我学习给出了一些建议。比如要确保有一个固定的学习空间。确保所有使用的设备,如桌子、椅子等处于良好的高度。如果使用电脑，也要注意角度、照明等。
69．F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据前句内容a certain part of the day for studying －and stick to it.可知最好制定一周的日程表，和F选项内容相同，信息提示词schedule，故选F。
70．A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据前句内容可知把工作容易的，不紧急的放在后面是明智的，而A选项内容也是相同内容，可以承接上文，故选A。
71．G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据后句内容可知作者建议要有固定的学习空间，换句话说不要随便在某个地方学习，故判断G选项适合语境，选G。
72．C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据前句内容If you use a personal computer, there are plenty of guidelines available from the movement on angles, lighting and the like.可知要咨询这些问题，防止学生的常见的疼痛和疾病，信息提示词these，故选C。
73．D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据前句If you are working on topic your teacher has set, but finding it hard to concentrate, it may be that you actually need to take your mind right off it for a period of time.可知适当走神是很有用的，和Airing the mind相符，故选D。
考点：考查信息匹配
Every year, about 600 monkeys are invited to eat fruits and vegetables during an annual feast(盛宴)in Thailand.__ 74．_It is said that Rama once rewarded his friend Hanuman, the Monkey King, with some land. Organizers of the annual Monkey Buffet use more than 3000kg of fruits and vegetables to prepare for the feast.
This event is held in England. Though it might sound very gentle, it is actually very dangerous.Running down a very steep hill behind a 7 pound wheel of cheese can be very dangerous. In fact, the police have attempted to ban the event, but participants have refused to carry out the ban. Men and their cheese wheels cannot be separated so easily.__ 75．__ Simple：the cheese is set rolling down the hill, and the racers run down the hill after the cheese. However, as the cheese can reach speeds of up to 70 miles per hour, it rarely happens that someone catches the cheese. __76．_
In this festival, grown men jump over newborns, with their parents' permission.__
_78．_ This Naked (裸) Festival is held in dozens of places throughout Japan every year, usually in summer or winter. Hidden somewhere in these men is one fully naked man, and touching him is believed to bring good luck.
A．So what happens during a cheese roll?
B．It is held in honor of Rama, the greatest of the Gods.
C．This event is very interesting.
D．The first to reach the bottom wins the cheese.
E．There is a Japanese festival where participants wear little clothing. F．Everybody takes an active part in it.
G．Wearing scary costumes, the Spanish men attempt to ―clean‖ babies of evil (邪恶)．
【答案】
74．B
75．A
76．D
77．G
78．E
【解析】
试题分析:本文介绍了泰国，英国和日本这三个国家存在的三个奇特的节日。74．B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。前句讲每年大约600只猴子都被邀请参加泰国的蔬菜和水果盛宴，后句提到据说Rama曾经犒劳了他的猴王朋友Hanuman一些土地。由此可推测B项（这是为了纪念Rama，最伟大的神的）符合题意。
75．A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下文―Simple：the cheese is set rolling down the hill, and the racers r un down the hill after the cheese.‖，判断A选项（那么，在奶酪车下滑的过程中，会发生什么呢？）符合语境。76．D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上句：几乎没人能抓住奶酪车，由此推测选项D（第一个到达底部的人将赢得奶酪）符合题意。77．G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上下文：成年人从新生儿头顶跳过：任何一个需要洗礼的人也可以参加这个活动。故选G（穿着可怕的服装，西班牙人想要对邪恶的婴儿进行洗礼）符合题意。
78．E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据后面这个赤裸节每年在日本几十个地区举行。故选E（日本有一个参加者几乎不穿衣服的节日）符合题意。
考点：考查信息匹配
What is critical thinking? To a certain degree, it's a matter of logic -- of being able to spot weakness in other people's arguments and to avoid them in your own. It also includes related skills such as distinguishing fact from opinion and assessing the soundness of evidence.
In the broad sense, critical thinking is focused, organized thinking -- the ability to see clearly the relationships among ideas. 79．__. The greatest thinkers, scientists, and inventors have often taken information that was really available and put it together differently to produce new ideas. That, too, is critical thinking.
_80．_. As the class goes on, for example, you will probably spend a good deal of time organizing your speeches. While this may seem like a purely mechanical (机
disordered and confused. If, on the other hand, the structure is clear, there is a good chance your thinking is too. Organizing a speech is not just a matter of arranging your ideas you already have. 81．___.
What is true of organization is true of many aspects of public speaking. _82．_. As you work on expressing your ideas in clear accurate language, you will improve your ability to think clearly and accurately. __83．As you learn to listen critically to speeches in class, you will be better able to assess the ideas of speakers in a variety of situations.
If you take full advantage of your speech class, you will be able to develop your skills as a critical thinker in many circumstances. This is one reason public speaking has been regarded as a vital part of education since the days of ancient Greece.
A．Rather, it is an important part of shaping the ideas themselves.
B．This may seem take a lot of time, but the rewards are well worth it.
C．It may also help you to know that there is no such thing as a perfect speech. D．It has often been said that there are few new ideas in the world, only reorganized ideas.
E . If you are wondering what this has to do with your public speaking class, the answer is quite a lot.
F. The skills you learn in your speech class can help you become a more effective thinker in a number of ways.
G. As you study the role of evidence and reasoning in speechmaking, you will see how they can be used in other forms of communication as well.
【答案】
79．D
80．E
81．A
82．F
83．G
【解析】
试题分析:本文介绍了辩证思考，在某种程度上，辩证思考是一种逻辑思维，即我们能通过分析别人的论点来驳倒他。同时，辩证思考还需要一些相关技能，如从观点中分析事实，评估证据的真实性。
79．D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。前句提到了In the broad sense, critical thinking is focused, organized thinking有组织的思考，而D选项内容It has often been said that there are few new ideas in the world, only reorganized ideas.恰好符合语境，故选D。
80．E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。后句As the class goes on课堂，判断E选项If you are wondering what this has to do with your public speaking class, the answer is quite a lot.中的课堂演讲符合语境，选E。
81．A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。前句Organizing a speech is not just a matter of arranging your ideas you already have.，故A选项Rather, it is an important part of shaping the ideas themselves.与前句是转折关系，符合语境，选A。
82．F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。前句What is true of organization
number of ways.也提到你可以从演讲课中学到的东西，故选F。
83．G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。后句As you learn to listen critically to speeches in class, you will be better able to assess the ideas of speakers in a variety of situations与G选项As you study the role of evidence and reasoning in speechmaking, you will see how they can be used in other forms of communication as well.句型和语意相合，故选G。
考点：考查信息匹配
下面文章有5个段落（第1～5题）需要添加首句。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A. Enjoy life’s process, not just life’s rewards.
B. Have a self you respect.
C. Turn disappointments into strengths.
D. Become involved in something bigger.
E. Resolve all the problems without delay.
F. Commit yourself to others.
Five Secrets of Living Life to the Fullest
I believe that men and women through the ages who have led successful lives have captured these five secrets of living life to the fullest.
84．_____________This means having a deep sense of responsibility for your thoughts and actions. It means keeping your word, and being faithful to yourself, family and work. It means believing in what you do and working hard. It means setting your own internal standards, and not comparing yourself to others. It’s not a question of being better than someone else；respect and honesty demand that you be better than you thought you could be.
85．_____________ Believe in others, and take time to achieve their dreams. A wise man said, ―If you want one year’s prosperity, grow grain. But if you want ten years’ prosperity, grow men and women.‖ You can build into the lives of your family, friends and colleagues by providing nutrients of gratitude and encouragement, and by investing your time and energy in their aspirations. 86．_____________ Individuals who live with abandon have discovered that personal trials make them more sensitive and loving, while building endurance and character. They have learned that achievements worth remembering are stained with the blood of diligence and etched (铭记) with the scars of disappointment. The pages of history are filled with the heroic stories of courageous men and women who triumphed over disabilities and adversities to demonstrate victorious spirits.
87．_____________ We live in a goal-oriented society that wants problems resolved now. We want three-minute oatmeal, one-hour dry cleaning, and instant success. But to live with abandon, we must live one day at a time, enjoying the little victories, realizing that life is an endless journey in self-discovery and personal fulfillment. It means taking time to hug your kids, kiss your spouse, and let the other fellow ahead of you on the freeway.
88．_____________ I do not believe you will live happily if you set out to live life for yourself alone. Choose a cause bigger than you are and work at it in a spirit of excellence. It will become a part of you as you see your goals through to
【答案】
84．B
85．F
86．C
87．A
88．D
【解析】
试题分析：本文主要描述了5个可以丰富生活的法则。关注自己、忠于他人、化失望为力量、享受过程、追求更高的目标。
84．B 由本段的信息This means having a deep sense of responsibility for your thoughts and actions. It means keeping your word, and being faithful to yourself, family and work.可知作者强调的是要对自己的思考负责，对自己、家人、工作也是这样。也就是B中的尊重自我，故选B。
85．F 由本段信息Believe in others, and take time to achieve their dreams.知要相信他人，帮助他们去实现梦想。You can build into the lives of your family, friends and colleagues by providing nutrients of gratitude and encouragemen知可以通过感激和鼓励和家人、朋友、同事处理好关系，建立自己的生活,故选F。86．C 由本段最后一句The pages of history are filled with the heroic stories of courageous men and women who triumphed over disabilities and adversities to demonstrate victorious spirits.知历史的一页记载了勇敢战胜挫折和磨难，展现胜利精神的男士和女士的故事，故选C。
87．A 由本段信息But to live with abandon, we must live one day at a time, enjoying the little victories, realizing that life is an endless journey in self-discovery and personal fulfillment.知我们每天都在过日子，明白生命是一趟不断发现自我，获得个人满足感的旅程，我们要感受途中的风景，不仅仅是结果，故选A。
88．D 由本段信息Choose a cause bigger than you are and work at it in a spirit of excellence知选择更高的目标，然后为之不断奋斗，故选D。
考点：考查篇章理解及逻辑结构
Does this situation seem familiar to you? Your English is progressing well, the grammar is now familiar, the reading comprehension is no problem, and you are speaking quite fluently._ 94．
First of all, remember that you are not alone. Listening is probably the most difficult job for almost all learners of English as a foreign language. The most important thing is to listen as often as possible.
95．The Internet is really a useful tool for English students. You can download The RealPlayer from https://www.doczj.com/doc/4114085423.html,. The RealPlayer allows you to use the Internet like a radio station.
Once you have begun to listen on a regular basis, you might still be frustrated by limited understanding. 96．
Here is some of the advice I give my students:
●Accept the fact that you are not going to understand everything.
●Stay relaxed when you do not understand, and try listening to the material for more times.
● Do not translate everything into your native lan guage.
【题文】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule From my experience , there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often :ability , money , and time 36 .Money is a topic I’ll save for another day .So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spen t in the kitchen .Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule : 1.Think ahead .The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I’m already hungry and there’s nothing ready to eat .So think ahead of the coming week .When will you have time to cook ?Do you have the right materials already ? 37 . 2.Make your time worth it .When you do find time to cook a meal , make the most of it and save yourself time later on .Are you making one loaf of bread ? 38 .It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something .So save yourself the effort for future meal . 3.39 This may surprise you , but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation .It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule. Hopefully that gives you a good start. 40_______ And don’t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live! A. Try new things. B. Ability is easily improved. C. Make three or four instead. D. Understand your food better. E. Cooking is a burden for many people. F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden. G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on. BGCAF
2017年高考英语总动员“七选五”阅读 8.历年探究
（Ⅰ） 【2016·新课标全国卷I】 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Secret codes (密码) keep messages private. Bank, companies, and government agencies use secret code in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer. People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags (落后) behind code making. The science of decoding and reading coded messages is called cryptography. There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters a re “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me.” 38 You might represent each letter with a number, for example, let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, th e message “Meet me” would read “1 3 5 20 13 5”. A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me”.The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me”. 40 However, it
七选五专题练习（附参考答案） 一 The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. __1__ By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds. 1．Curiosity Your children need to be deeply curious. __2__ Ask kids, “ What ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time？”and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time? 2．Creativity True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it. __3__ There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity. 3．Interpersonal Skills Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what's going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. __4__ “Why do you think she's crying？”“Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face？”“If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel？” 4．Self Expression __5__ There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas—music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another. A．Encourage kids to cook with you. B．And we can't forget science education. C．We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways. D．So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don't yet exist? E．Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill. F．We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories. G．Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill. 文章大意：本文为一篇说明文。就如何帮助孩子为还未存在的工作做好准备给出了很好的建议。 答案： 1．D前面提到．..have not yet been invented。既然是没被发明，接下来的应该是D项：我们应该如何帮助我们的孩子为还没存在的工作做好准备呢？
高考英语复习七选五专练6篇 Passage 1(2017课标全国Ⅱ) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done. 1 , there are several ways to handle things. Let’s take a look at them now. 2 . Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time. When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them then. 3 . It can help to eliminate(消除)future interruptions. When you need to talk to someone, don’t do it in your own office. 4 , it’s much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are. If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. 5 . If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint(暗示)that when the door is closed, you’re not to be disturbed. A.If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying no B.When you want to avoid interruptions at work
2011 Money Matters Parents should help their children understand money. 71 so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example. 1. The basic function of money Being explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services. It is important to show your child how money is traded for the thing he wants to have. If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier （收银员）. 72 When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money. 2. Money lessons Approach money lessons with openness and honesty. 73 If you must say no to a child’s request to spend money, explain, ”You have enough toy trucks for now.”Or, if the request is for many different things, say. “You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.” 3. 74 Begin at the grocery store. Pick put similar brands of a product—a name brand butter and a generic(无商标产品),for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. 75 If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved. Later, you may explains how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases. A. Wise decision. B. The value of money. C. Permit the child why he can—or cannot—have certain things. D. Talk yourself what things that cost money are most important to you. E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you. F. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store. G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.
51.【答案】E 【解析】根据下一句ready to offer you public speaking training and courses可知，开头说的是与public speaking 有关的问题，故选E。 52.【答案】B 【解析】根据第一句可知，演讲要集中在自己做过的成功的事情上，故选B。 53.【答案】C 【解析】本段第一句中提到lots of dos and don’ts, walk away!可知，如果有的培训讲太多的条条框框的话，最好不要理会这样的培训，故选C。 54.【答案】G 【解析】根据上一句Your brain is so full of what you’re going to be talking about 可知，给大脑灌输一套规则会使事情变得更糟糕。故选G。 55.【答案】A 【解析】根据treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits可知，本段讲的是“与众不同”，故选A。 5.课标I 第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项。 Business is organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit (利润) —that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. __71__Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. __72__ Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business.__73__One is the establishment (制定) of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting __74__The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision (监管) and guidance by the management in authority.__75__ A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work. B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management. C. Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service
【专题训练】阅读七选五专题训练七 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （1） For most parents and other caregivers, summer is by far the best season to connect kids with nature. The weather’s nice, and the youngsters are out of time. Here are a few tips to help you along the way: Nature is all around us. 37 For small kids, there’s likely plenty in the backyard, courtyard, or schoolyard. National parks are great, but kids foster a deep connection with nature close to home! 38 Don’t worry too much about what to do once you arrive at your nature-rich destination. What kids really need is free time to engage all their senses and use their imaginations. You can learn too. What counts is simply to get out there, show that you value the outdoors, and be ready to have fun. 39 In fact, it is not necessary for you to know anything at all about science or nature. And remember, questions are more powerful than answers anyway! Sit back and watch your kids learn. Don’t be too much of a helicopter parent, always saying “no”. Instead, try to spare more time to stay with your kids when necessary.
1． 2018新课标全国 (I) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Color is fundamental in home design——something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life Professional Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day 36 , color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel. Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. 37 , they can get a little complex .But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones. 38 . They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows ,mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms .Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa ,small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable . Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves 39 . They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space. The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors .Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant. 40 . A. While all of them are useful B. Whatever you’re looking for C. If you’re experimenting with a color
【专题训练】阅读七选五专题训练六 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （1） On the first day of my new high school, I almost had a nervous breakdown. Everything about the school seemed so difficult. When I got home, my parents said, “You’re nervous and that’s okay. Everyone is afraid of high school.”36 I wanted to be strong, so I refused to let anyone know about my fear, even my closest friends. On the first day I was late for every class and was constantly lost. 37 Was thi s how the whole year was going to be? I didn’t think I could rise to this challenge, especially carrying a huge backpack that I could hardly lift. It was so big that I could knock someone out with it! The schoolmates seemed to regard me as a fool, and they were probably right. 38 With the exception of falling up and down the stairs a couple of times and getting laughed at, high school was turning out to be not so bad. It was actually much better than middle school and much more challenging. Since then, I’ve been elected vice president of my class, which wasn’t much of a victory since only three people ran for the four positions. It is normal to be scared about a new school. Take a deep breath and relax. 39 Make sure you participate in some out-of-class activities because you’ll find it easier to make friends. Try to do your best, even if it isn’t straight A’s.
高考英语阅读专题练习七选五 Muzak The next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear? 71 It's similar to the music you listen to, but it's not exactly the same. That's because this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you don't even realize the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway. Quiet background music used to be called "elevator (电梯) music" because we often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name "Muzak". About one-third of the people in America listen to "Muzak" everyday. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon, when people are more tired. 72 If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs. Some musicians or songwriters don't want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why? 73 Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel. It has been proven that Muzak doeswhat it is designed to do. Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background. 74 Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries. 75 . They say it's boring to hear the same songs all the time. But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another, Muzak affects everyone. Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak! A. Some people don't like Muzak. B. The music gives them extra energy. C. Music is playing in the background. D. Factory workers produce 13 percent more. E. Muzak tends to help people understand music better. F. They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used. G. Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world. Public speaking and critical thinking What is critical thinking? To a certain degree, it’s a matter of logic(逻辑)—of being able to spot weaknesses in other people’s argument and to avoid them in your own, it also includes related skills such as distinguishing fact from opinion and assessing the soundness of evidence. In the broad sense, critical thinking is focused, organized thinking—the ability to see clearly their relationships among ideas. 71 The greatest thinkers, scientists and inventors have often taken their information that was readily available and put it together differently to produce new ideas that, too, is critical thinking. 72 As the class goes on, for example, you will probably spend a good deal of time organizing your speeches. While this may seem like a purely mechanical(机械的) exercise, it is closely connected with critical thinking. If the structure of your speech is loose and confused, chances are that your thinking is also disordered and confused. If, on the other hand, the structure is clear, there is a good chance your thinking is too. Organizing a speech is not a matter ofarranging the ideas you already have. 73 What is true of organization is true of many aspects of public speaking. 74 As you work on expressing your ideas in clear, accurate language, you will improve your ability to think clearly and accurately. 75 As you learn to listen critically to speeches in class. You will be better able to assess the ideas of speakers in a variety of situations. If you take full advantage of your speech class, you will be able to develop your skills as critical thinker in many circumstances. This is one reason public speaking has been regarded as a vital part of education since the days of ancient Greece. A. Rather, it is an important part of shaping the ideas themselves. B. This may seem like a lot of time, but the rewards are well worth it. C. It may also help you to know that there is no such thing as a perfect speech. D. It has often been said that there are few new ideas in the world, only reorganized ideas. E. If you are wondering what this has to do with your public speaking class, the answer is quite a lot. F. The skills you learn in your speech class can help you become a more effective thinker in a number of ways. G. As you study the role of evidence and reasoning in speechmaking ,you will see how they can be used in other forms of communication as well. Empathy Last year, researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy, the ability to understand other people, among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years. __71__ Today, people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs. Jennifer Freed, a co-director of a teen program, has another explanation. Turn on the TV, and you’re showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting, competing, and generally treating one another with no respect. __72__ There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples. Humans are socially related by nature. __73__ Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect. Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear. Empathy is also an indication of a good leader. In fact, Freed says, many top companies report that empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new managers. __74__ “Academics are important. But if you don’t have emotional (情感的) intelligence, you won’t be as successful in work or in your love life,” she says. What’s the best way to up your EQ (情商）? For starters, let down your guard and really listen to others. __75__ To really develop empathy, you’d better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a team that has a diverse membership, have a “sharing circle” with your family, or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter. A.Everyone is different, and levels of empathy differ from person to person. B.That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time, the researchers said.