一、阅读：30%
( 1 )
Weddings ceremonies in the United States vary as much as the people do. But many weddi ngs, no matter where or how they are performed, include certain traditional customs. For in stance, the bride and groom often exchange rings at the ceremony. The rings are usually wo rn on the fourth finger of the left hand, and are exchanged in the middle of the ceremony. T oday, the ring shows the couple’s love for one another.
1. According to the passage, __ A ___________.
A. American wedding ceremonies are somewhat traditional
2. According to the passage, what does the sentence “no matter where or how they are perf ormed” (Para. 1) really mean? C
C. The wedding ceremonies may be held in different ways and places.
3. The word “showered” (in Para. 2) probably means __B_____. B. scattered
4. From the passage, we can safely conclude that __A____. A. American couples hold tra ditional wedding ceremonies.
5. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A A. Weddings in North A merica
（2）
The fridge is considered a necessity. It has been so since the 1960s when packaged food fir st appeared with the label: "store in the refrigerator".
6. The statement “In my fridgeless Fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthily.” (Para.
2) suggest that____ C ________ .
C. there was no fridge in the author's home in the 1950s
7. Why does the author say that nothing was wasted before the invention of fridges?
D D. People had effective ways to preserve their food.
8. Who benefited the least from fridges according to the author? B
B. Consumers.
9. Which of the following phrases in Para.5 indicates the fridge's negative effect on the env ironment? A
A. "Hum away continuously".
10. What is the author's overall attitude toward fridges? B
B. Critical.
（3）
Not so long ago almost any student who successfully completes a university degree or dipl oma course could find a good career quite easily. However, those days are gone, even in H ong Kong, and nowadays graduates often face strong competition in the search for jobs.
11. In Para.
1, the sentence "... those days are gone, even in Hong Kong ..." suggest that____ A ______ _.
A. in the past, finding a good career was easier in Hong Kong than elsewhere
12. The word "relative" in Para. 2 could best be replaced by "____B________".
B. comparative
13. The advice given in the first sentence of Para.3 is to____B________.
B. examine the careers available and how these will be affected in the future
14. The word "prospective" in Para. 5 is closest in meaning to "__C__________".
C. future
15. In Para.5, the writer seems to suggest that______C______. C. it is better for intervie wees to be honest than to pretend to understand
( 1 )
Dream is a story that a person “watches” or even takes part in during sleep. Dream events a re imaginary, but they are related to real experiences and needs in the dreamer’s life. They seem real while they are taking place. Some dreams are pleasant, others are annoying, and still others are frightening.
1. This passage is mainly about ___ C______.
C. what dreams are
2. According to the passage, dreams result from __ D ____.
D. the sleeper’s own mind
3. Which of the following is NOT true? D
D. Dream involves events that always happen in real life.
4. This passage suggests that psychiatrists are ___C______.
C. studying the benefits of dreams
5. We may infer from the passage that dreaming ___A____.
A. is beneficial to people
（2）
For any Englishman, there can never be any discussion as to who is the world's greatest dra matist (剧作家). Only one name can possibly suggest itself to him: that of William Shakespeare. Every Englishman has some knowledge, however slight, of the work of our greatest writer. All of us use words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare's writings that have become part of the common property of the English-speaking people. Most of the time we are probably un aware of the source of the words we used, rather like the old lady who was taken to see a p erformance of Hamlet and complained that it was full of well-known proverbs and quotatio ns.
6. English people ___ C ____.
C. are sure who is the world's greatest dramatist
7. Every Englishman knows __A_____.
A. mote or less about Shakespeare
8. Which of the following is true? C
C. It is likely to be true that people often do not know the origins of the words they use.
9. What does the word "proverb" mean? A
A. Familiar sayings.
10. Why is it worthwhile to study the various ways in which Shakespeare used English?
B
B. By doing so one can be fully aware of the richness of the English language.
（3）
Although America is such a huge country, traveling is really very quick and easy. There a re three ways to get across the country without a car:planes, trains and buses. Air travel is t he most expensive of the three but in many ways the easiest and most comfortable. There a re hundreds of flights a day crossing the country, and it is easy to make a reservation（预订）. Traveling by train is cheaper than by airplane. But it costs more than by bus and ther
e are few passenger（旅客）trains. On the trains there are dining cars and bars where meals are served quickly. I
f you ar e spendin
g the night on the train you can pay for a "roomette" whic
h is a small room with a bed and a toilet. The most inexpensive way to travel is by bus. There are fast bus services between cities, for example, the Greyhound Bus Service. You can buy special tickets that al low you unlimited travel for a certain period of time. In this way you can stop along the wa y to visit the places that interest you most.
11. If you want to travel easily and comfortably, you should choose to go____ B ________.
B. by plane
12. Compared with air travel, traveling by train____B________.
B. is not so easily available
13.Which of the following is the advantage of bus service? C
C. It sells special tickets that make it convenient for passengers to take.
14.The second paragraph mainly talks about_____D_______.
D. the disadvantages of traveling by train and by bus
15.Which of the following is NOT mentioned about trip by sea? D
D. You should never travel in bad weather.
（1）
Ask three people to look out the same window at a busy street corner and tell you what th ey see. Chances are that you will receive three different answers. Each person sees the sam
e scene, but each perceives something different about it.
1.What does the passage mainly tell us? B
B. Perceiving differs from seeing.
2.The phrase "with four children in tow" in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to " ______A______".
A. with four children following closely behind her
3.According to the passage, perceiving is an action _______C_____.
C. that explains what our senses tell us
4.The psychologists are trying to draw their conclusion______D______.
D. by measuring and charting the results of many experiments
5. Which of the following statements is NOT true? C
C. No people share the same perception when they are asked to see the same scene.
（2）
The average family spends about one-sixth of its income on food. Because food is expensi ve, it is important to spend money wisely when you shop. Here are some hints to help you shop better.
6. The passage mainly tells us_____ D _______.
D. how to spend money wisely on food
7.The disadvantage of going shopping when one is hungry is that_____C_______.
C. one will buy more food than one can eat
8.If you are not sure which to choose because there are different brands of the same food, r emember______D______.
D. that the more expensive does not necessarily do more good to health
9.When one buys fresh fruits and vegetables, all the following should be avoided EXCEPT _____A_______.
A. paying more attention to nutrition than to price
10.According to the author, vegetables and fruits that are in season_______B_____.
B. are cheap and easily available
（3）
Like many of my generation, I have a weakness for hero worship. At some point, however, we all begin to question our heroes and our need for them. This leads us to ask: What is a h ero?
11.What does the first sentence "Like many of my generation, I have a weakness for hero worship." in the first paragraph mean? D
D. Many of my generation and I worship heroes.
12. Which of the following is NOT one of heroes' characteristics? C
C. Listening to the opinions of his community.
13.According to the fourth paragraph, in what sense are heroes like high-voltage
C transformers?
C. Their characteristics give ordinary people strength and confidence.
14.In which of the following aspects famous people are different from heroes? D
D. Both A and B.
15. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that________A____.
A. heroes quicken the speed of historical changes
二、语法与词汇：40%
1. He told me how he had given me shelter and food without which I__ A___ of hunger.
A. would have died
B. would die
C. would be died
D. will die
2. If only the committee_ B __ the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.
A. approve
B. would approve
C. can approve
D. sill approve
3. It is vital that enough money__A___ to fund the subject.
A. be collected
4. The more he tried to help her, __B_____ she seemed to appreciate it.
A. less
B. the less
C. the least
D. the lesser
5. Frank plays ___B_____ Alex.
A. a lot more better than
B. a lot better than
6. It makes no difference to me __ D ____ he will come or not.
A. how
B. why
C. when
D. whether
7. __A____is unknown to me.
A. Where he is
B. Where is he
C. He is where
D. Is he where
8. The question___D_____ finally，we went home.
A. to be settled
B. settling
C. having settled
D. settled
9. ____B__they made their way through the street.
A. He guided With his guiding C. He is guiding D. He had guided
10. I can’t do my homework with all this noise_D_____.
A. is going on
B. to go on
C. gone on
D. going on
11. Hans has a new car. I wonder when___ A ______it. A. he bought
12.I have not found my book yet. In fact, I'm not sure ___D_________ I could have done with it. D. what
13.The reason I plan to go is _____B_______if I don't.
B. that she will be unhappy
14.The music was so loud. That's ____B________he left the party so early.
B. why
15.Do you know _____C_______?
C. what time the party starts
16.I didn't remember his name_____ C _______after I had greeted him.
C. until
17.The instruments of the older factory____D________.
D. are as good as or better than those of the new one
18. _____D_______he works hard, I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.
D. So long as
19.We'll visit Europe next year ____A_______we have enough money.
A. provided
20.Most of the stones are_____ D________ a man and weigh about two and a half tons eac
h.
D. higher than
1. All things___ C ____the planned trip will have to be called off.
C. considered
D. having considered
2. The speech__ _ D _____，a lively discussion started.
C. be delivered
D. having been delivered
3. The temperature____C____，the chemical reaction is being speeded up.
A. raised
B. being risen
C. rising
D. raising
4. The country is faced with great problems，starvation____C____ the top of them.
A. has been
B. is
C. being
D. is being
5. That tree looked as if it___B___ for a long time.
A. hasn’t watered
B. hadn’t been watered
6. The young driver looked over the engine carefully lest it___ B ___ on the way.
A. goes wrong
B. should go wrong
7. I’d rather you___D___ make any comment on the issue for the time being.
A. don’t
B. wouldn’t
C. shouldn’t
D. didn’t
8. I wish I____A__ longer this morning，but I had to get up and come to class.
A. could have slept
B. slept
9. ___B___we need more practice is quite clear.
A. What
B. That
C. Which
D. When
10. ___C___you don’t like him is none of my business.
A. What
B. Who
C. That
D. Whether
11.The country is faced with great problems, starvation_____ C _______the top of them.
C. Being
12.The soldiers jumped into the river_____A _______past their ears.
A. with bullets whistling
13.He told me the news______ D ______our team had won the game.
D. that
14.No one was aware______C______Jane had gone.
C. of where
15.I wonder how many years ago______B______.
B. your father retired
16. Mrs. Lee will move into her new house next Monday, ____ C ________it will be comp letely furnished.
C. by which time
17.The village_____C_______my mother grew up in is not far from the city.
C. which
18.The company official ____C________ I thought would be fired received a raise.
C. who
19.The machine is such ______B______I have never seen before.
B. as
20.The International Studies University, ____A________in 1951, is a military academy.
A. founded
1.Can you find out ______ C ______her pen?
C. where Alice has put
2.You can't imagine_______B_____when they received these gifts.
B. how excited they were
3.I will give this book to______B______wants to have it.
B. whoever
4.I doubt_______A_____he will lend you the book.
A. whether
5.We must do well______B______the boss assigns us to do.
B. whatever
6.Word has come_______ B_____some guests from Canada will visit our school.
B. that
7.____________the old man's sons wanted to know was ____ B ________the gold had bee n hidden.
B. What ... where
8.The crime was discovered till 48 hours later,_____ A_______gave the criminal plenty of time to get away.
B. that
9.A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,______ D______was to be expected .
D. as
10. A student, ______C______ name I don't know, came to see me.
C. whose
11.The time will come _______ B _____ man can fly____________ he likes in the univers
e.
B. when ... wherever
12.Is this museum _______D_____you visited a few days ago?
D. the one
13. The conductor and composer _____B_______by a crowd of people.
B. is greeted
14. ______A______he is absent, what shall we do?
A. Now that
15.______ B______the door than somebody started knocking on it.
B. No sooner had I closed
16.Either of these young ladies______ C ______perfectly qualified to teach Greek, Latin a nd French.
C. is
17. Large quantities of water _____B_______cooling purposes.
B. is needed to
18. Copper as well as most metals ______A______.
A. is a good conductor
19.There used to be some trees by the lake, _____C_______?
C. weren't there
20. War and peace _____A_______a constant theme in the history of the world.
A. is
三、交际用语(此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。) 10%
1. —You’d better take the umbrella with you. It looks like it’s going to rain.
— _______ B _____________________.
B. You may be right. Thank you for reminding me.
2. —There’s a big party at the students’ center tonight. Are you going with us?
— _____B_______.
B. I’ d love to，but I have to catch up with my maths assignment. 3. — So, what do you think of the dress? It’s in your price range.
— ______D_____________.
D. Well, it’s a bit off but it certainly looks nice.
4. — Are you looking forward to going home for the summer? —_____C_______ C. I'm counting the days.
5. — How do you like the country life here so far? —____D________
D. It's quite different from what I expected.
1. — The movie last night was really interesting.
— ________ C ____________________.
C. I couldn’t agree with you more.
D. It sounds good.
2. — Do you know John’s new address? Here’s his mail and I want to send it to him.
— _________D__________. D. Sorry, we didn’t get along before he moved.
3. —I’d like to talk to Professor Li, please. — ______B______
B. He's stepped out of the office for a little while.
4.— Why are you interested in working for our company? —______B______
B. Because your company has a good reputation.
5. — Are you looking forward to going home for the summer? —______C______ C. I'm counting the days.
1. — Are you from Italy? —______ A ______ A. Yes, we are.
2. — What do you do? —_____C______ C. I'm a college student.
3.—Do you think this is a nice place? —____ D_________ D. Yes, I think so.
4.—How's your mother doing? —______B______ B. She is very well.
5.—How did Mr. Jones get to the cinema? —______C______ C. By car.
四．英译汉：20%
The soft handwriting reflected a thoughtful soul and insightful mind. In the front of the boo k，he discovered the previous owner’s name，Miss Hollis Maynell（霍利斯·梅纳尔小姐）. With time and effort he located her address. She lived in New York City. He wrote he r a letter introducing himself and inviting her to correspond. The next day he was shipped o verseas for service in World War II.
柔和的笔迹显示出体贴和洞察力的灵魂。在书的前面，他发现以前的主人的名字，霍利斯·玛尼尔小姐（霍利斯?梅纳尔小姐）。随着时间的推移和努力，他终于找到了她的地址。她住在纽约市。他给她写了一封信介绍自己，并邀请她回信。第二天他被运送到海外服务在第二次世界大战。
参考课本第六课课文译文
Life in many other areas of the world tends to move at a different pace and value different i deals than in your own culture. Savor the chance to get away from the familiar and learn fr om people that have an entirely different background and preconceptions. Keep in mind tha t everyone has preconceptions. We just usually do not think about them since they inform a nd guide us all the time without us consciously referencing them.
世界上许多其他地区的生活往往在以不同的速度，比你自己的文化中的价值不同理想动议。细细品味摆脱熟悉和从有完全不同的背景和成见的人学习的机会。请记住每个人都有成见。我们只是通常不想想他们因为他们告知和指导我们所有的时间都没有我们自觉地引用它们。参考课文第七课课文译文
Like other "aholics", the workaholic has an unhealthy addiction. In this case, the addiction is for work, career, or a belief that they are "the only one who can do the job right". Withou t this consuming focus, the workaholic may believe he's a failure or has little worth. Often, this is a sign of insecurity or having priorities out of order.
Workaholics will spend most of their lives at work or taking work home with them. They w ill often have little time for personal lives — family, hobbies, or relaxation. Having a balan ce is not just a preferable desire; it is needed for overall mental, physical, spiritual, and em otional health.
就像其他的“狂”的工作狂，有不良嗜好。在这种情况下，成瘾是工作，职业，或认为他们是“只有一个人可以做的工作权利”。没有了这种强烈的专注，工作狂可能认为自己是个失败者或没有多大价值。通常，这是一个不安的信号或优先顺序。
工作狂会花费他们的大部分时间生活在工作或将工作带回家。他们通常很少有时间为个人生活，家庭，爱好，或放松。有一个平衡的不仅仅是一个可取的愿望；它是需要整体的心理，身体，精神，和情绪健康。
考核知识点：课文第八课课文译文，参见P214
精心整理 大学英语（一） 行政班级分级班级姓名学号 C. A measuring system. D. A control system. 2. A. Car prices. B. Car services.
C. The company’s business. D. The company’s culture. 3. A. It’s easy to do. B. It’s challenging. dialogue, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. Conversation 1
6. A. Breakfast. B. Dinner. C. A 5 dollar gift card. D. Bus service to the airport. 10. A. Make an appointment with her. B. Talk with her about a new order.
C. Send her an email about the shipment. D. Call her back when receiving the shipment. Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.
一、交际英语 1．--Have a cup of tea, ? --Thanks a lot. A don’t you B haven’t you C shall me D will you 2.-- ? --He is not very well. A Who is he B What is he C How is he D Who he is 3.—Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday? -- . A Excuse me, my frie nd sent me a flower B Fine, I never go to birthday parties C Well, I don’t like birthday parties D Sorry, but my wife had a car accident 4.—This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs. -- A You may ask for help B I’ll give you a hand C Please do me a favor D I’d come to help 5. -Could I ask you a rather personal question? -Of course, . A good idea B that’s right C never mind D go ahead 二、词汇与结构 6．I don’t know the park, but it’s to be quite beautiful. A．said B．old C．spoken D．talked 7．Mike is better than Peter swimming. A．for B．at C．on D．in 8．The young lady coming over to us our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that! A．must be B．can be C．woul be D．could be 9．Had you come five minutes earlier, you the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it. A．Would catch B．would have caught C．Could catch D．Should catch 10．Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have of fat. A．a large number of B．the large number C．a large amount D．the large amount 三、阅读理解 Passage 1 Snowflakes look like white stars falling from the sky. But there have been times when snow has looked red, green, yellow, or black. There have been snowflakes of almost every color. Think how it would seem to have colored snowflakes coming down all around you. Black snow fell in France one year. Another year grey snow fell in Japan. It was found that the snow was mixed with ashes. his made it look dark. Red snow had come down in other countries. When this happened, the snow was mixed with red dust. Most snow looks white, but it is really the color of ice. Snow is ice that comes from snow cloud. Each snowflake begins with a small drop of frozen water. More water forms around this drop. The way the water freezes gives the snowflakes its shape. No two snowflakes are ever just the same size or shape. Sometimes the snowflakes are broken when they come down. Other snowflakes melt as they fall. All snowflakes are flat and have six
青年人的四种选择 Lesson 2: Four Choices for Young People 在毕业前不久，斯坦福大学四年级主席吉姆?宾司给我写了一封信，信中谈及他的一些不安。 Shortly before his graduation, Jim Binns, president of the senior class at Stanford University, wrote me about some of his misgivings. 他写道：“与其他任何一代人相比，我们这一代人在看待成人世界时抱有更大的疑虑 ,, 同时越 来越倾向于全盘否定成人世界。” “More than any other generation, ” he said, “ our generation views the adult world with great skepticism, there is also an increased tendency to reject completely that world. ”很 明显，他的话代表了许多同龄人的看法。 Apparently he speaks for a lot of his contemporaries. 在过去的几年里，我倾听过许多年轻人的谈话，他们有的还在大学读书，有的已经毕业，他 们对于成人的世界同样感到不安。 During the last few years, I have listened to scores of young people, in college and out, who were just as nervous about the grown world. 大致来说，他们的态度可归纳如下：“这个世界乱糟糟的，到处充满了不平等、贫困和战争。 对此该负责的大概应是那些管理这个世界的成年人吧。如果他们不能做得比这些更好，他们又能拿 什么来教育我们呢？这样的教导，我们根本不需要。” Roughly, their attitude might be summed up about like this:“ The world is in pretty much of a mess, full of injustice, poverty, and war. The people responsible are, presumably, the adults who have been running thing. If they can’ t do better than that, what have they got to teach our generation? That kind of lesson we can do without. ” 我觉得这些结论合情合理，至少从他们的角度来看是这样的。 There conclusions strike me as reasonable, at least from their point of view. 对成长中的一代人来说，相关的问题不是我们的社会是否完美（我们可以想当然地认为是这 样），而是应该如何去应付它。 The relevant question for the arriving generation is not whether our society is imperfect (we can take that for granted), but how to deal with it. 尽管这个社会严酷而不合情理，但它毕竟是我们惟一拥有的世界。 For all its harshness and irrationality, it is the only world we’ ve got. 因此，选择一个办法去应付这个社会是刚刚步入成年的年轻人必须作出的第一个决定，这通 常是他们一生中最重要的决定。 Choosing a strategy to cope with it, then, is the first decision young adults have to make, and usually the most important decision of their lifetime. 根据我的发现，他们的基本选择只有四种： So far as I have been able to discover, there are only four basic alternatives: 1）脱离传统社会
福师1203考试批次《学前心理学》复习题及参考答案一一、选择题（每小题2分，共30分） 1．自然实验法的特点是（B）。 A、所有实验条件是严格控制的 B、实验的整体情境是自然的，但某些条件是受控制的 C、在儿童的正常生活条件中观察其行为 D、根据一定的实验项目和量表，查明儿童心理发展的差别2．手的真正的触觉探索产生标志是（D）。 A、神经活动参与 B、口腔与手的协调 C、手与脚的协调 D、眼手协调 3．儿童的再认要比再现（A）。 A、发展早并好于再现 B、发展晚，但好于再现 C、发展晚，但比再现差 D、发展早，但比再现差 4．儿童心理发展的年龄特征是指（C）。 A、同一年龄阶段的人表现出来的典型的特征 B、和儿童生理成熟有关的年龄特征 C、儿童在每个年龄阶段中形成并表现出一般的、典型的、本质的心理特征 D、每个具体儿童的个别差异5．学前儿童想象萌芽的表现形式是（A）。 A、动作和语言 B、记忆和动作 C、记忆和语言 D、语言和情景 6、昔日同窗情，至今常怀念，这属于（B ） A、运动记忆 B、情绪记忆 C、形象记忆 D、语词记忆 7、儿童从5岁开始特别喜欢提问，对回答结果十分关心，并由此相应产生愉快、满足或失望、不满等情绪，这表明此时期幼儿已明显出现了（C ） A、道德感 B、美感 C、理智感 D、自我效能感 8、吴承恩在《西游记》中描写的孙悟空、猪八戒、沙和尚的形象是属于（D ） A、无意想象 B、幻想 C、再造想象 D、创造想象 9.（ A ）又称强直性颈部反射。 A . 击剑反射 B . 抓握反射 C . 惊跳反射 D . 游泳反射 10.注意的（ A ）是指在某一时刻人的心理活动选择了某个对象而离开了另外一些对象。 A . 指向性 B . 集中性 C . 特质性 D . 顺序性11.（ B）指区别颜色细致差 异的能力，亦称为辨色力。 A . 视敏度 B . 颜色视觉 C . 空间视觉D . 形状视觉 12.儿童最初出现的记忆全都 是（C）性质的记忆。 A．识记B．保持C．再认D．回 忆(再现) 13.幼儿园教师常常把刚入园 的哭着找妈妈的孩子与班内 其他孩子暂时隔离开来，这主 要是因为(C)。 A、老师不喜欢哭闹的孩子 B、 该幼儿不适合上幼儿园C、幼 儿的情绪容易受感染D、幼儿 常常处于激动的情绪状态 14. 幼儿看到故事书当中的 “坏人”，常常会把它抠掉， 即用动作把“坏人”去掉，造 成这种行为的主要原因是 （D ） A．幼儿的情绪是完全表露 于外的 B．幼儿不会调节自己的情 绪表现 C．幼儿的情绪已趋稳定 D．幼儿的情绪具有冲动性 15.儿童自我意识的萌芽大约 出现在（B ）。 A．1岁之前 B．2岁左右 C．3 岁左右 D．3～6岁 二、名词解释（每小题5分， 共25分） 1．关键期 考核知识点：关键期，参考书 籍P26。 2．具体形象思维 考核知识点：具体形象思维， 参考书籍P186。 3．自我意识 考核知识点：自我意识，参考 书籍P327。 4.儿童心理年龄特征 考核知识点：儿童心理年龄特 征，参见P18 5.依恋 考核知识点：依恋，参见P359 三、简答题（每小题6分，共 30分） 1．简述儿童动作发展的一般 规律。 考核知识点：儿童动作发展的 规律，参考P292-293。 2．简述学前儿童理解的发展 趋势。 考核知识点：儿童理解的发展 趋势，参考P212-214。 3.引起学前儿童无意注意的 原因有哪些？ 考核知识点：无意注意，参见 P68 4.影响学前儿童性别角色行 为的因素？ 考核知识点：学前儿童性别角 色行为，参见P369 5.简要回答学前儿童能力发 展的特点？ 考核知识点：学前儿童能力发 展，参见P350 四、论述题（共15分） 1、举例说明学前儿童心理发 展的一般趋势。 考核知识点：学前儿童心理发 展的趋势，参考书籍 P387-390。 福师1203考试批次《学前心 理学》复习题及参考答案二 一、选择题（每小题2分，共 30分） 1. “兴趣”、“能力”、“性 格”是人的（D ）心理特征。 A．认知B．情绪C．意志D．个 性 2. （ A ）的研究对象是个 体从出生到衰老整个漫长过 程中心理的发生发展。 A．发展心理学B．普通心理 学C．学前教育学D．儿童解 剖生理学 3. （B ）研究正常的、成熟 了的人的心理活动的一般规 律。 A．发展心理学B．普通心理 学C．学前教育学D．儿童解 剖生理学 4. 儿童心理发展某种特征的 形成，在某一个时期容易出 现，过了这个时期，就难以产 生。容易形成某种心理特征的 时期，称为儿童心理发展的 （A）。 A．关键期B．原始期C．最近 发展区D．最佳期 5. 注意的（B ），不仅指在 同一时间内各种有关心理活 动聚集在其所选择的对象上， 而且也指这些心理活动“深入 于”该对象的程度。 A．指向性B．集中性C．特质 性D．顺序性 6. 婴儿能找到不论在什么情 况下藏起来的客体。这属于皮 亚杰所说的儿童注意发展的 （D）。 A、第一阶段（出生到2个月） B、第二阶段（1-4月） C、第五阶段（12-13月） D、第六阶段（15-18月） 7.幼儿指着天空中的某一片 云彩高兴地说：“妈妈，你看， 那是小孩骑大马。”这是属于 （A ）。 A、想象 B、判断 C、直觉 D、 下定义 8. 幼儿再造想像的主要特 点，不包括（A） A、幼儿的想像常常依赖于自 己的语言描述 B、常常根据外界情境的变化 而变化 C、泥是比较容易捏成各种形 象的，也可以使幼儿头脑中获 得各种表象 D、实际行动是幼儿期进行想 像的必要条件 9. 下面不属于皮亚杰提出的 7岁前儿童智慧(思维)的发展 阶段的是（B）。 A .前运算阶段B.运算阶段C. 感知阶段D.反射练习阶段 10. 学前儿童情绪社会化的 趋势不表现在以下方面（C ）。 A . 情绪中社会性交往的成 分不断增加 B. 引起情绪反应的社会性动 因不断增加 C. 自我调节化 D. 情绪表达的社会化 11. 注意的（A）指注意在 集中于同一对象或同一活动 中所能持续的时间。 A .稳定性B. 选择性C. 集中 性D. 指向性 12. 吃过甜食以后再吃苹果， 会感到苹果量酸，这是（B ）。 A. 同时对比 B. 先后对比 C. 先后适应D. 同时适应 13. 行为主义创始人华生根 据对医院婴儿室内500多名 韧生哭儿的观察提出，天生的 情绪反应不包括（ D ） A、怕B. 怒C. 爱D. 哭 14. （D）是3—4岁幼儿的 主要学习方式，他们往往通过 它掌握别人的经验。 A．游戏B. 活动C. 劳动D. 模仿 15. 中班主要依靠（ D ）进 行思维。 A．逻辑B. 动作C. 行动D. 表象 二、名词解释（每小题5分， 共25分） 1、情绪记忆 考核知识点：情绪记忆的内 涵参见P120 2、观察法 考核知识点：观察法，参见 P10 3、记忆 考核知识点：形象记忆，参见 P121 4、儿童的社会化
系2004级专业《大学英语》期末考试试卷(B) 楚雄师学院 2004 学年上学期期末考试卷 B 卷课程《大学英语》考试时间： 120 分钟 班级：学号 Section A Directions：In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken twice. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. Example：You will hear: M: Is it possible for you to work late, Miss Green? W: Work late? I suppose so, if you really think it's necessary. Q：Where do you think this conversation most probably took place? You will read: A) At the office． B) In the waiting room. C) At the airport. D) In a restaurant. From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they have to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office．Therefore, A) "At the office" is the best Answer. You should mark A) on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1. A) She's studying for a physics exam. B) She's planning her class schedule. C) She has a degree in astrophysics. D) She plans to graduate this year. 2. A) He already has a job. B) He wi11 probably work at the library. C) He needs to study full time. D) He plans to work at the library in the summer. 3. A) 35 miles per hour.
高级英语第二册课文翻译 Unit1 Pub Talk and the King's English 酒吧闲聊与标准英语 亨利?费尔利 人类的一切活动中，只有闲谈最宜于增进友谊，而且是人类特有的一种活动。动物之间的信息交流，不论其方式何等复杂，也是称不上交谈的。 闲谈的引人人胜之处就在于它没有一个事先定好的话题。它时而迂回流淌，时而奔腾起伏，时而火花四射，时而热情洋溢，话题最终会扯到什么地方去谁也拿不准。要是有人觉得“有些话要说”，那定会大煞风景，使闲聊无趣。闲聊不是为了进行争论。闲聊中常常会有争论，不过其目的并不是为了说服对方。闲聊之中是不存在什么输赢胜负的。事实上，真正善于闲聊的人往往是随时准备让步的。也许他们偶然间会觉得该把自己最得意的奇闻轶事选出一件插进来讲一讲，但一转眼大家已谈到别处去了，插话的机会随之而失，他们也就听之任之。 或许是由于我从小混迹于英国小酒馆的缘故吧，我觉得酒瞎里的闲聊别有韵味。酒馆里的朋友对别人的生活毫无了解，他们只是临时凑到一起来的，彼此并无深交。他们之中也许有人面临婚因破裂，或恋爱失败，或碰到别的什么不顺心的事儿，但别人根本不管这些。他们就像大仲马笔下的三个火枪手一样，虽然日夕相处，却从不过问彼此的私事，也不去揣摸别人内心的秘密。 有一天晚上的情形正是这样。人们正漫无边际地东扯西拉，从最普通的凡人俗事谈到有关木星的科学趣闻。谈了半天也没有一个中心话题，事实上也不需要有一个中心话题。可突然间大伙儿的话题都集中到了一处，中心话题奇迹般地出现了。我记不起她那句话是在什么情况下说出来的——她显然不是预先想好把那句话带到酒馆里来说的，那也不是什么非说不可的要紧话——我只知道她那句话是随着大伙儿的话题十分自然地脱口而出的。 “几天前，我听到一个人说‘标准英语’这个词语是带贬义的批评用语，指的是人们应该尽量避免使用的英语。” 此语一出，谈话立即热烈起来。有人赞成，也有人怒斥，还有人则不以为然。最后，当然少不了要像处理所有这种场合下的意见分歧一样，由大家说定次日一早去查证一下。于是，问题便解决了。不过，酒馆闲聊并不需要解决什么问题，大伙儿仍旧可以糊里糊涂地继续闲扯下去。 告诉她“标准英语”应作那种解释的原来是个澳大利亚人。得悉此情，有些人便说起刻薄话来了，说什么囚犯的子孙这样说倒也不足为怪。这样，在五分钟内，大家便像到澳大利亚游览了一趟。在那样的社会里，“标准英语”自然是不受欢迎的。每当上流社会想给“规范英语”制订一些条条框框时，总会遭到下层人民的抵制 看看撒克逊农民与征服他们的诺曼底统治者之间的语言隔阂吧。于是话题又从19世纪的澳大利亚囚犯转到12世纪的英国农民。谁对谁错，并没有关系。闲聊依旧热火朝天。 有人举出了一个人所共知，但仍值得提出来发人深思的例子。我们谈到饭桌上的肉食时用法语词，而谈到提供这些肉食的牲畜时则用盎格鲁一撒克逊词。猪圈里的活猪叫pig，饭桌上吃的猪肉便成了pork(来自法语pore)；地里放牧着的牛叫cattle，席上吃的牛肉则叫beef(来自法语boeuf)；Chicken用作肉食时变成poultry(来自法语poulet)；calf加工成肉则变成veal(来自法语vcau)。即便我们的菜单没有为了装洋耍派头而写成法语，我们所用的英语仍然是诺曼底式的英语。这一切向我们昭示了诺曼底人征服之后英国文化上所存在的深刻的阶级裂痕。 撒克逊农民种地养畜，自己出产的肉自己却吃不起，全都送上了诺曼底人的餐桌。农民们只能吃到在地里乱窜的兔子。兔子肉因为便宜，诺曼底贵族自然不屑去吃它。因此，活兔子和吃的兔子肉共用rabbit
福师1203考试批次《中国文学史专题一》复习题及参考答案 本复习题页码标注所用教材为： 教材名称单价作者版本出版社 简明中国古代文学史33 郭丹、 陈节 2010年4月第1版高等教育出版社 如学员使用其他版本教材，请参考相关知识点 福师1203考试批次《中国文学史专题一》复习题一及参考答 案 教学中心专业学号姓名成绩 注：考试时间为100分钟 一、填空题：（每空1分，共20分） 1、《诗经》在先秦时被称为《诗》或《诗三百》，汉武帝时始称《诗经》。 2、先秦史传文学的代表作有__《左传》___和___《国语》___。 3、荀子是___儒家_______学派的学者，韩非是___法家______学派的代表人物。 4、《史记·屈原列传》认为：“《离骚》者，犹____离忧_____也。” 5、汉代骚体赋的代表作有《吊屈原赋》和《鵩鸟赋》等。 6、《诗经?小雅?采薇》第六章中情景交融的诗句是：“___昔我往矣__、_____杨柳依依_____、____今我来思______、雨雪霏霏“。 7、魏晋南北朝的志怪小说，以晋干宝的《___搜神记__》为代表；志人小说以南朝宋___刘义庆 ___的《_____世说新语 _____》为代表。 6、屈原的《九歌》包括《东皇太一》、《云中君》、《湘君》、《湘夫人》、《大司命》、《少司命》、《东君》、《河伯》、《山鬼》、《国殇》、《礼魂》等。 7、汉乐府民歌的最基本的艺术特色是叙事性。
8、保存乐府诗最完备的一部总集是宋代郭茂倩编的《乐府诗集》。 二、名词解释：（每题5分，共20分） 1、三颂 考核知识点：《诗经》的概况 参考教材：P3 2、建安七子 考核知识点：建安文学 参考教材：P116 3、赋、比、兴 考核知识点：《诗经》的艺术成就 参考教材：P13 4、竹林七贤 考核知识点：正始文学 参考教材：P120 三、简答题：（每题8分，共24分） 1、《秦风?蒹葭》一诗是如何达到情景交融的境界的？试加以分析。考核知识点：《诗经》的艺术成就 参考教材：P14-15 2、屈原的主要作品有哪些？ 考核知识点：屈原 参考教材：P57-64 3、简述诸子散文繁荣的原因。 考核知识点：诸子文学 参考教材：P43 四、论述题：（每题12分，共36分） 1、试分析《离骚》的浪漫主义特征。 考核知识点：《离骚》 参考教材：P61 2、举例论析《古诗十九首》的抒情特征。 考核知识点：《古诗十九首》
学号 姓 系部 专业 班级 考试科目 考试时间 年 月 日 密 封 山东师范大学历山学院201３—2014学年第二学期 期末考试试题(B 卷) 试题卷 (时间12０分钟,满分10０分) 课程编号: 课程名称: 大学英语 适用年级: ２01３级 适用专业: 非英语 学制: 三 注意:１、本试题试题卷共六页。 2、本试题所有答案应写在答案卷上,否则不予计成绩。 Ⅰ ⅠListe ｎing pr ｅhens ｉｏn (1５％) Sectio ｎ Ａ D ｉｒe ｃtions: In ｔhi ｓ s ｅct ｉon ｙo ｕ ｗill ｈear 10 short dial ｏgue ｓ。 At t ｈe e ｎｄ of e ａc ｈ ｄi ａlog ｕe, a q ｕｅstion ｗｉll b ｅ asked abou ｔ w ｈa ｔ was said 、 Ｂｏth the dialo ｇues and questio ｎｓ will be spo ｋｅn tw ｉce 。 After ea ｃh q ｕest ｉon th ｅre w ｉll b ｅ a pause 。 Ｄuring the p ａu ｓe, yo ｕ must read th ｅ ４ choices marke ｄ A,B,C an ｄ D,ａnd dec ｉde w ｈich is the bes ｔ answ ｅｒ。 Then write the corresp ｏndi ｎg letter ｏn the A ｎｓwer Ｓheet 。 １。 Wher ｅ did thi ｓ c ｏnversatio ｎ p ｒo ｂa ｂl ｙ ｈappen ？ A In a d ｒu ｇ st ｏr ｅ、 Ｂ I ｎ ａ sh ｏｐ、 C In a ｓupermarke ｔ。 Ｄ In a ｒｅｓｔaurant. 2、 When wi ｌl ｔh ｅ t ｒａin leave? A １4:２0 Ｂ １４:00 Ｃ 14:40 D 14:30 3。 How m ａｎy ｐeople ar ｅ th ｅre in the m ａn ’s f ａmily ？ ?A 5。 B ４、 C 3、 D 6、 4. Ho ｗ i ｓ ｔｈａｔ school? A It ＇s even ｗo ｒs ｅ th ａn peop ｌｅ say 、 B It's bet ｔer than it used t ｏ be 。 ? C It’s b ｅtte ｒ t ｈan people sa ｙ、 D I ｔ’ｓ not a ｓ g ｏo ｄ as it w ａs 。 5。 What is imp ｌi ｅd in t ｈe co ｎversatio ｎ？ Ａ T ｈe ｃhildren w ｅr ｅ ｅｎjoyin ｇ t ｈemselve ｓ、 ? B T ｈe ch ｉldren d ｉd ｎ＇t e to th ｅ ｐar ｔy 。 ? C Ｔhe childr ｅn were ｇｉving ａ l ｏt of ｆu ｎ ｉｎ th ｅ party. Ｄ The chi ｌｄｒen wer ｅ n ｏｔ ｂe ｈa ｖi ｎg th ｅmselves ｉn ｔh ｅ party 。 6. Wha ｔ will ｔhe ｗｅathe ｒ be l ｉke ？ A Ｉt ｗｉll ｇet be ｔｔer Ｂ Ｒａiny C Ｓｕnny 、 D It ｉs ｃolder. ７。 Ｗｈat does th ｅ ｗｏman mean ？ A Sh ｅ doe ｓ not agree ｗit ｈ the ｍan 。 B She ｄｏes ｎo ｔ know what
Test Seven, Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension (15 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1. A) Mary is not here, because she is ill. B) No, it isn't. C) Yes, it is. D) We are ready. 2.A) I am not hungry. B) But the price is too high. C) I like doing some cooking. D) I want to have a rest. 3.A) No, you can't. B) Yes, you can. C) I want a seat near the window. D) That's all right. 4. A) Thank you. B) I agree with you. C) Me, too. D) A little better. 5.A) It's snowing now. B) I like it. C) Yes, the grounds are white. D) it sounds good. Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 6.A) $16. B) $32. C) $8. D) $64. 7.A) Patient and doctor. B) Waitress and customer. C) Wife and husband. D) Secretary and boss. 8. A) Worried and frightened. B) Quite unhappy. C) Very relaxed. D) Angry with the professor. 9. A) The woman was late for coming. B) The woman asked the man to wait. C) The man was annoyed by her late coming. D) The man was quite all right. 10. A) Young people are quick in making decisions. B) They seldom stay long on one job. C) They are easy to lose jobs. D) They are too eager to succeed. Section C Directions: In this section you will hear a recorded passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you have heard. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin. Dick was a sailor on a big ship. It went to Japan and Australia, so Dick was often on the ship for some months at a time. When he (11) up in the morning and looked out, he only (12) the sea, or sometimes a port. When he was twenty-three, Dick married and bought a small (13) with a garden in his wife's town. It was (14) away from the sea. Then he had to go back to his ship, and was away (15) home for two months. He went from the port to the town by bus, and was very happy to see his wife again.
福师1203考试批次《学前儿童语言教育》复习题及参考答案一 一、选择题（每小题2分，共30分） 1.儿童前言语获得的关键在于（）核心能力的获得。 A.语法 B.词汇 C.句子 D.语音 答案: D 2.（）语言学习模式认为：语言是一种认知结构，强调“结构先于语言”，语言结构是发生性的，它来源于主客体的相互作用。 A.行为主义 B.先天论 C.认知相互作用论 D.社会相互作用论 答案: C 3.行为主义的语言学习模式认为，（） A.周围的语言环境和强化对儿童语言学习和获得起决定性的作用 B.人类的先天遗传因素决定着儿童语言获得的整个过程 C.儿童的语言发展是以其认知的发展为基础的 D.儿童语言的获得是儿童与语言交往环境相互作用的结果 答案: A 4.语言运用主要包括两个因素，一是语言的功能和目的，二是（）。 A.语言情境 B.语言形式 C.语言内容 D.语言规则 答案: A 5.在幼儿教育机构中，（）是对学前儿童进行语言教育的基本形式。 A.渗透的语言教育活动 B.基本的语言教育活动 C.日常的语言教育活动 D.集体形式的语言教育活动 答案: B 6.下列说法中不属于学前儿童语言教育活动评价主要目标的是（）。 A.检查或鉴定语言教育活动目标是否达成，或判断达成情况 B.及时让教师明确、发现现实与预定活动目标之间的差距和问题
C.帮助教师针对发现的不足和问题，及时采取改革措施 D.检查教师的工作以进行适当的奖罚 答案: D 7.儿童在学前时期应获得的基本阅读技能包括观察摹拟书面语言的能力、（）以及自我调适的技能。 A.预期的技能 B.书写的技能 C.纠错能力 D.辨字能力 答案: A 8.幼儿园早期阅读活动可以帮助幼儿获得（）、前识字经验和前书写经验。 A.前图书制作经验 B.前图书阅读经验 C.前绘画经验 D.前文字辨认经验 答案: B 9.幼儿园早期阅读活动向幼儿提供的前识字经验的具体内容包括（）。 A.图书制作的经验 B.理解文字功能、作用的经验 C.知道书写汉字的工具 D.了解书写的最初步规则 答案: B 10.整合教育观认为，学前儿童语言教育内容的整合，主要是（）有效的结合。 A.社会知识、认知知识和语言知识 B.社会知识、学科知识和语言知识 C.社会知识、认知知识和学科知识 D.学科知识、认知知识和语言知识 答案：A 11. 前语言获得是指大约（）岁前儿童出现的各种语言现象，它为儿童正式获得语言作准备。 A. 1 B. 1.5 C. 2 D. 2.5 答案：B 12. 学前儿童把“用皮球打小狗”理解为“小狗打皮球”，采用了理解句子的
新编大学英语A2期末考试试卷 Part I Listening Comprehension(20%) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Section A. 1. A. An advertisement B. A newspaper C. Their work D. A dream 2. A. On foot B. By car C. By bus D. By bike 3. A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six 4. A. The restaurant provides good food B. She enjoys her part-time job C. The restaurant offers cheap food D. There are several cooks in the restaurant. 5. A. The movie was disappointing B. The movie was expensive to see. C. He wants to see the movie again. D. He should have seen the movie at home. 6. A. $ 64 B.$ 86 C. $96 D. $140 7. A. To stay at home B. To go to bed immediately C. To see a movie D. To go to a party. 8. A. Tom is unable to hear well. B. Tom didn’t say anything at the meeting. C. Tom doesn’t listen to him. D. Tom went out before the meeting was over.