现在进行时表将来
现在进行时表示将来，主要用于表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感。它常表最近或较近的将来，所用动词多是转移动词。表将来的现在进行时除用于转移动词外，亦可用于某些非转移动词。能这样用的动词常用的有：arrive, come, do, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, wear, work 等。
如：I’m leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。They’re getting married next month. 他们下个月结婚。Are you meeting Bill this evening? 你今晚将和比尔见面吗?
1) come, go, stay, arrive, leave 等词的现在进行时经常用来表示将来确切的计划。
2) 表示交通方式、行程安排的动词，例如 fly，walk, ride, drive, take(a bus, a taxi)等的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来。
如：但偶尔也表示较远的将来。如：
When I grow up, I’m joining the army. 我长大了要参军
3）表将来的现在进行时有时含有“决心”的意思，多用在否定结构中。如：
I’m not going. 我不走了。
I’m not waiting any longer. 我不再等了。
有时也用在肯定结构中。如：
I’m backing out. 我要打退堂鼓了。
4）用这种现在进行时与对方讲话时可变成命令，不过语气比较温和。如：
You are staying. 你留下吧。
Don’t forget: you are taking part too. 不要忘记：你也要参加。
5）现在进行时也可在时间、条件或原因状语从句中表示将来。如：when you are passing my way, please drop in. 你什么时候路过我们家，请进来坐。（用于时间状语从句）
If they are not doing it, what I am I to do? 如果他们不干，那我该怎么办？（用于条件状语从句）
She is going to the dentist tomorrow because she is having a tooth filled.
6）表示将来的现在进行时也可用在间接引语中，表示说话人相信它将是事实。如：
He said he is going tomorrow. 他说他明天走。
表将来的现在进行时有时从属于将来时态。如：
On election night we’ll be telling you what’s happening in various places in this country. 到了选举的夜晚，我们将把全国各地的情况告诉大家。
when I have time, I’ll come down to the school to see how you’re both doing. 我有空时，会来学校看你们俩的学习情况。
㈡现在进行时考查热点及应对方法
现在进行时是时态的重要内容，通过初中的学习，我们知道它一般表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，然而对现在进行时的掌握还要把握以下几个要点：
一、考查现在进行时表目前这段时间正在进行的动作
考点说明：现在进行时可表目前这段时间正在进行，但此时此刻不在进行的动作。
1. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _______ so rapidly.
A. is changing
B. has changed
C. will have changed
D. will change 答案为A。认真分析语境可知，该句虽不强调科技此时此刻正在发展，但却强调现阶段正高速发展，因此应使用现在进行时。
2. Rainforests _______ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.
A. cut
B. are cut
C. are being cut
D. had been cut
答案为C。热带雨林之所以要消失，是因为现阶段正在被快速砍伐和烧毁，尽管此时此刻不一定有人在这样做，因此应用现在进行时的被动语态。
方法揭秘：认真分析语境，体会出动作此刻不在进行，但目前这段时间正在进行。
二、考查现在进行时表一贯性动作的用法
考点说明：现在进行时与always, constantly等副词连用时，可表反复性、一贯性动作，常用来表示赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩。
3. He_______ of how he can do more for the people.
A. had always thought
B. is always thinking
C. has always been thought
D. thinking always
解析：答案为B。由语境逻辑及always含义可知，该句表示他总是在考虑如何为人们多做点事，这是一个一贯性、反复性动作，带有强烈的赞扬色彩，因此应用现在进行时。
方法揭秘：寻找always,constantly等频度副词；认真分析语境是否表示一贯性动作；分析讲话者是否对该动作含有赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩。
三、考查现在进行时表即将发生动作的用法
考点说明：come，go，leave，arrive，start，fly，drive等严格按照时间表发生的表"起、止"的动词可用现在进行时代替一般将来时。
4. I want to know when he _______ for New York tomorrow.
A. has left
B. is leaving
C. had left
D. has been leaving
解析：答案为B。分析语境逻辑可知，该空表将来动作，因为leave 表"出发"，可用现在进行时代替一般将来时。
方法揭秘：分析语境是否表将来动作，动词是否表起止。
在正式的英语语法里，用现在进行时表示一般将来时用来表示按计划近期内即将发生的动作．例如：
We are meeting him after the performance.
I'm going to Qingdao for the summer holiday.
When is Mr Manning taking his holiday?
用现在进行时表示一般将来时的用法海常见于某些时间状语分句核
条件状语分句中．例如：
I'll think about it while you're writing the report.
When you are talking with him,take care not to mention this. 注意，用现在进行时表示一般将来时，在句中或上下文通常有表示将来时间的状语或其他依据，否则意义便含糊不清．
比较：
Are you doing anything special tonight?(表示将来)
Are you doing anything special now?（表示说话时正在进行的动作）
Are you doing anything special ?（可作以上两种解释，以上下文而定）
现在进行时还可表示将来，主要用于表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。
如：I’m leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。
They’re getting married next month. 他们下个月结婚。
Are you meeting Bill this evening? 你今晚将和比尔见面吗?
能这样用的动词不多，常用的有：arrive, come, do, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, wear, work 等。顺便说一句，我们除可用现在进行时表将来外，还可用一般现在时表将来，两者的区别是：用现在进行时表示将来，其计划性较强，并往往暗示一种意图；而一般现在时表示将来，则其客观性较强，即通常被视为客观事实，多指按时刻表或规定要发生的情况。
比较：I’m not going out this evening. 今晚我不准备出去。What time does the train leave? 火车什么时候开? 火车什么时候开?
如果主语是train, concert, programme 等表示事物的名词，动词通常一般现在时表将来，而不用进行时。如：What time does the train leave? 火车什么时候开?The program begins at 4. 这个节目四点开始。
练一练！
1. Betty __________(leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3 this afternoon. Her brother Bob _________(see) her off. It’s half past one now. They____________ (wait) for a taxi outside the school gate.
2. The Browns __________ (go) to the North China by train next week. They _________ (stay) in Beijing for a week. They
________(go) to Xi’an. They ____________(get) there by air.
3. Some friends___________ (come) to Anne’s birthday party this evening. Anne’s mother ___ (be) busy ______ (get) ready for the birthday dinner. Anne _________(help) her mother now.
is leaving, is seeing, are waiting, are going, are staying, are going, are getting, are coming, is… getting, is helping
注意！
另外，表示将来的动作或状态，还可用以下几种形式：
① will / shall＋动词原形
I shall be seventeen years old next month.
② be going to＋动词原形：表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。We are going to have a meeting today．
③be to＋动词原形：表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。
Are we to go on with this work?
④be about to＋动词原形，表示即将发生的动作，不与表示将来的时间状语连用。
I was about to go swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so.
我正要去游泳，这时向导大声叫我不要去。
⑤ be ＋动词的ing形式：表示按计划或安排要发生的事, 含义是“预定要……”这一结构常用趋向动词 go, arrive, come , leave, start, stay , return 和 play , do , have , work, wear, spend , see, meet等。
--- When are you going off for your holiday?
你什么时候动身去度假?
--- My plane is taking off at 9:20, so I must be at the airport by 8:30.
我乘坐的飞机将于9:20分起飞, 所以我必须在8:30之前赶到机场.
⑥一般现在时表示将来时
(1)按规定预计要发生的未来动作,仅限于动词come, go, leave, move, start, return, arrive, begin, stay等动词.
The plane takes off at 10:10. That is , it’s leaving in ten minutes.
(2)用在状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时
If you do that again, I’ll hit you.
(3)用在I bet 和I hope后面, 常用一般现在时表将来.
I bet you don’t get up before ten tomorrow.
我敢说你明天不到10点是不会起床的.
⑦单纯叙述未来的事实，可以用将来进行时，也可表示按计划安排将来要执行的动作。
实例：
At this time tomorrow __ B ____ over the Atlantic.（2003北京）
A. we’re going to fly
B. we’ll be flying
C. we’ll fly
D. we're to fly
练习题
1. ---Did you write to Grace last summer?
---No, but I'll ______ her over Christmas vacation.
A. be seen
B. have seen
C. be seeing
D. to see
2. ---I’m going to the States?
---How long ___ you___ in the States?
A. are; stayed
B. are; staying
C. have; stayed
D. did; stay
3. I’ve won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I ____ my mum.
A.am taking
B. have taken
C. take
D. will have taken
4. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy take because technology ____ so rapidly.
A.will change
B. has changed
C. will have changed
D. is changing
5. --- You’ve left the light on.
---Oh, I have. ___ and turn it off.
A.I go
B. I’ve gone
C. I’ll go
D. I’m going
6. --- Is this raincoat yours?.
---No, mine____ there behind the door.
A.is hanging
B. has hung
C. hangs
D. hung
7. --- What’s that terrible noise?
---The neighbours____ for a party.
A.have prepared
B. are preparing
C. prepare
D. will prepare
8. Because the shop ____, all the T-shirts are sold at half prices.
A.has closed down
B. closed down
C. is closing down
D. had closed down
9. --- Can I join the club, Dad?
--- You can when you ___ a bit old.
A.get
B. will get
C. are getting
D. will have got
10. I feel it is your husband who ___ for the spoiled child.
A.is to blame
B. is going to blame
C. is to be blamed
D. should blame
11. At this time tomorrow, ____ over the Atlantic.
A.we’re going to fly
B. we’ll be flying
C. we’ll fly
D. we’re to fly
12. ---Are you still busy?
--- Yes, I my work, and it won’t take long.
A.just finish
B. am just finishing
C. have just finished
D. am just going to finish
13. ---Did you tell Julia about the result?
--- Oh, no, I forgot. I ____ her now.
A.will be calling
B. will call
C. call
D. am to call
14. ---What are you going to do this afternoon?
--- I’m going to the cinema with some friends. The film ___ quite early, so we ___ to the bookstore after that.
A.finished; are going
B. finished; go
C. finishes; are going
D. finishes; go
答案：1—5 CBADC 6—10 ABCAA 11—14 BBBC
现在进行时表示将来动作
1）现在进行时还常可用来表示将来的动作，特别是在口语中，这时常有一个表示未来时间的状语，多指已计划安排好的事：
I’m meeting Peter tonight. He’s taking me to the theatre.今晚我要和彼得见面，他将带我去看戏。
I’m flying to Hond Kong tomorrow. 我明天飞香港。
I’m not going out tonight. I’m staying at home. 今晚我不出去，我要待在家里。
When is Helen coming home? 海伦什么时候回家？
They’re getting married next month. 他们下月结婚。
They’re spending the summer at Switzerland. 他们准备在瑞士过夏天。
［注］在以事物作主语时多用一般现在时表示按时间安排的活动：The train leaves at 9:30. 火车九点半开。
The fashion show starts at 7. 时装表演七点开始的。
The progarmme begins at 10. 这个节目十点开始。
以人为主语时，多用现在进行时表示计划要做的事:
Nancy isn’t coming to the party. 南希不来参加晚会了。
2）现在进行时也可用在时间和条件从句中表示未来情况：
You must visit Switzerland when you are travelling in Europe. 你在欧洲旅行时一定要访问瑞士。
If she’s still waiting, tell her to go home. 如果她还在等，可以让她回家。
You can do some reading while you are waiting for the train. 你等火车时可以看看书。
Suppose it’s still raining tomorrow, shall we go?假定明天还在下雨，我们要去吗?
3）be going to结构表示：
a．准备或打算做某事：
Is he going to lecture in Englsih or in Chinese? 他打算用英语还是用汉语讲课？
He’s going to be a dentist when he grows up. 他长大了打算当牙医。
What are you going to do when you get your degree?你拿了学位后打算干什么？
He’s going to buy a new car. 他准备买一辆新车。
She is not going to be there tonight. 她今晚不准备到那里。b．即将发生的事或要发生的事:
My cousin is going to have a baby. 我表姐要生孩子了。
Amy is going to leave soon, isn’t she? 艾米不久就要走了，是吗？
I’m going to be sick. 我要病倒了。
There’s going to be a thunderstorm. 雷雨即将与来临。
It’s going to be warm tomorrow. 明天天气会很暖和。
在这种结构后也可跟go，come这类词：
Where are you going to go during the holiday? 假期你准备去哪里？
They’re going to come with me. 他们准备和我一道去。
现在进行时表将来 https://www.doczj.com/doc/4b8688705.html,dies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane_____. A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off 2. —Are you still busy? —Yes, I______ my work, and it won’t take long. A. just finish B. am just finishing C. have just finished D. am just going to finish 3. －What would you do if it _____ tomorrow? －We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining 4. --- Did you tell Julia about the result? ---Oh, no, I forgot. I her now. A. will be calling B. will call C. call D. am to call 5. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn't stopped ringing. People ____to ask how I am going to spend the money. A. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning 6. I will visit you if father ______ me. A. let B. lets C. is letting D. will let 7. Look out! That tree _____ fall down. A. is going to B. will be C. shall D. would 8. My uncle _____ to see me. He'll be here soon. A. comes B. is coming C. had come D. came 9. " When ______ school begin?" " Next Monday. " A. has B. does C. did D. is going to 10. Every time I _____ there, I will buy him something nice. A. went B. will go C. go D. have gone 11. We won't go unless you ______ soon. A. had come B. came C. will come D. come 12. The air liner from Beijing _____ at 3:00 p.m. A. is about to arrive B. has arrived C. arrives D. is going to arrive
英语中大家对be going to和will(shall)+动词的形式都表示将来意义这个知识点并不陌生。 比如： I’m going to Japan next week. =I will go to Japan next week.我下周将要去日本。 be going to是现在进行时的结构，但是时态表示将来。今天我将要继续分享“am/is/are+ doing”是现在进行时的结构，通常表示“现在”这个时间里“正在”发生的动作。但是表示暂时性动作的动词，通常情况下，可以用现在进行时表示将来。英语中表示暂时性动作，常用进行时表示将来的动词有come，go，arrive，leave，start，fly，die等。 比如： Don’t worry. The train is arriving here soon. 别着急，火车马上就到了。 We’re leaving Beijing for home. 我们就要离开北京回家了。 这种用法所用的动词多是位移动词。所谓位移动词顾名思义就是位置上会发生改变，比如come，go，leave。：进行时表将来的动词需要特殊记忆（开始离开来去到达，start，begin，leave，come，go，arrive） 并且这类词不止能用现在进行时表示将来。 比如： He’s leaving for Shanghai. He’ll leave for Shanghai. 同时现在进行时也可用于某种非位移动词。 比如： I’m meeting you after school. 放学后我见你。
What are you doing next Sunday？下星期天你要干什么？ 初中阶段用现在进行时表将来的位移动词和非位移动词汇总如下，同学们可特殊记忆。 接下来我们看一道现在进行时表将来的易错题： The engineer is returning from Hong Kong _____ a few days. A. since B. for C. in D. after 很多同学一看选D，正确答案C。 解析：is returning是现在进行时表示将来。 since是指从...起,一般与现在完成时配合，而且后面跟的是时间点。如since last sunday从上周六起；
现在进行时表将来全面归纳 一、用法归纳 1. 表示计划或安排 现在进行时表示将来意义，主要用于谈论已经计划或安排好的动作，所涉及的动词有些是表示位置移动的，有些不一定是表示位置移动的，但总的说来，能这样用的动词比较有限，主要有arrive, come, dine, do, drive, fly, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, sleep, spend, start, stay, travel, wear, work等。如：I’m leaving tonight. I’ve got my plane ticket. 我今天晚上就要动身了，已经买好了机票。 I’m meeting Peter tonight. He is taking me to the theatre. 今天晚上我要跟彼得会面。他要带我去看戏。
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3. 表示命令和拒绝 现在进行时表示将来时， 有时可表示命令或拒绝， You ' re not wearing that skirt to school. You ' re not playing football in my garden. She 's taking that medicine whether she likes it or not. 那药。 即用于坚持要别人做什么事或不做什么事。 如 你不可以穿 那条裙子去上学。 你们不许在我的花园里踢足球。 不管她喜欢不喜欢，她都得吃 现在进行时表将来的用法归纳 一、用法归纳 1. 表示计划或安排 现在进行时表示将来意义， 主要用于谈论已经计划或安排好的动作， 所涉及的动词有些是表示位 置移动的，有些不一定是表示位置移动的， 但总的说来， 能这样用的动词比较有限， 主要有 arrive, come, dine, do, drive, fly, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, sleep, spend, start, stay, travel, wear, work 等。如： I 'm leaving tonight. I 've got my plane ticket. 我今天晚上就要动身了，已经买好了机 票。 I ' m meeting Peter tonight. He is taking me to the theatre. 今天晚上我要跟彼得会面。 他要带我去看戏。 “What are you doing this evening? ” “I ' mwashing my hair. ” “你今晚打算做什么 ?”“ 我 要洗头。 ” I hate to trouble you, but Aunt Lina ' s birthday is coming up and I would like to buy something nice for her. 我真不愿打扰您， 但莉娜阿姨的生日就要到了， 我想给她买点好东西。 2. 表示即将发生 对于即将要发生的动作， 不管是计划好的还是没有计划好的， 通常都可用现在进行时来表示。 如： I 'm just going out to the post office. Back in a minute. 我要到邮局去，一会儿就回来。 Get your coat on! I ' m taking you down to the doctor! 穿好外衣 ! 我这就带你去看医生 — Jim, would you come here, please? 吉姆，请过来一下好吗 ? — OK, I ' m coming. 好的，我就来。 、用法辨析
现在进行时表将来教学设计 Teaching Aims: Knowledge aim: use the Present Progressive Tense to talk about future plan correctly. Skill aim: students know how to talk future plans. Important points: 1. the structure of the Present Progressive Tense. 2. Get the students know the different kinds of verbs that used in structure. 3. use the Present Progressive Tense to talk about future plan. Difficult point: use the Present Progressive Tense to talk about the future plan. Teaching Procedure: The telephone is ringing , would you answer it？ 电话正在响，请你接一下，好吗？ The boy is jumping with joy. 那个小男孩正高兴的跳呢。 现在进行时的结构是be+doing,它的基本用法是表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。 看看下面的句子应该怎么理解呢？ 1.What are you doing next Sunday?
下个星期天你打算干什么呢？ 2.She is buying a new car next month. 她下个月将要买一辆新车。 3.I’m not waiting any longer. 我将不再等了。 当句子涉及确切的计划、明确的意图和为将来安排好的活动时，现在进行时可用来表示将来。 现在进行时表将来句子中谓语动词分四类： 1.常与瞬间动词连用。比如：come ,go, arrive, leave, start, return等。 The train is arriving. 火车将要进站了。 He is coming back tomorrow. 他明天（将要）回来。 2.常与表示交通方式、行程安排的动词连用。比如：walk, ride, fly, drive, take (a bus, a train) 等。 They are flying to Beijing next week. 他们下周（将）要飞往北京。 3.与表示位置的词连用。如：stay, remain等。 I’m staying at home tonight. 我今晚打算呆在家里。 4.与少数其它动词连用。如：do, have, visit, buy, meet等。
巩固练习 一、完成下列对话 1. Harry: _____ Sarah _____ (come) on the trip tomorrow? Cindy: Yes. She _____ (leave) tomorrow morning. Harry: Do you know what time? Cindy: She _____ (leave) her house at seven o’ clock and will catch the train at eight. 2. Matthew: How _____ you _____ (get) to school? Joe: I _____ (cycle) to school and leaving my clothes behind. My mum _____ (bring) my clothes to school tomorrow morning. Matthew: Lucky you! That seems a good idea. 3. Peter: Where _____ we _____ (go)? James: To the sea. Peter: How _____ we _____ (get) there? James: By car. 二、用所给动词的适当时态填空 1. —Is everybody here? —No. The speaker _________ (come) soon. 2. The patient _________ (get) worse and worse. When will the doctor arrive? 3. My friend Henry ___________ (think) others first. 4. The girl ____ always ________ (leave) things about. 5. —I’m going to the US to study law. —How long _______ you _______ (stay) there? 6. What will you want to be when you ______ (grow) up? 7. Look at the lightning. It _________ (rain). 8. Our English teacher _________ (arrive) in Shanghai in a few days. 9. —Jim is in town for a few days. —Really? Great! I _________ (give) him a call. Is he staying at his Aunt Rosa’s? 10. Put on your coat! I __________ (take) you to see the doctor downstairs. 三、单项选择： 1. —What’s that noise? —Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _______. A. was tested B. will be tested C. is being tested D. has been tested 2. —Have you got any job offers? —No. I _____. A. waited B. had been waiting C. have waited D. am waiting 3. Teenagers _____ their health because they play computer games too much.
现在进行时表将来 现在进行时表示将来的意义，常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义，这种用法的句 子主语通常为人，学习时主要掌握下列三点： 一、现在进行时表示将来的用法 1．表示对最近的将来确定安排。如： Gina and Cindy are meeting tonight．吉娜和辛迪今晚要会面。 They are going to Shanghai next week. 他们下个星期要去上海。 ——When are you starting? 你们将什么时候动身? ——This Sunday. 本周日。 2．表示没有具体安排好细节的决定或计划。如： I’m not waiting for her any longer. 我不再等她了。 When I grow up, I’m joining the army. 我长大了要参军。 ——What are you doing for vacation? 你假期准备做什么？ ——I’m visiting my friend in Hong Kong. 我准备看望我香港的朋友。 3．用在时间或条件状语从句中表示将来的动作，强调动作的持续性。如： If I am still sleeping when he comes, wake me up, please. 他来时如果我还在睡觉，请你唤醒我。 When you are passing my way, please drop in. 当你路过我家时，请进来坐坐。 二、谓语动词 现在进行时表示将来的句子的谓语动词主要有下列三种: （1）现在进行时表示将来的句子的谓语动词绝大多数是位移动词，这样的动词有arrive，come，drive，fly，go，leave，travel等。如： I’m going home tonight. 我今晚回家。 We’re leaving for Changsha tomorrow. 我们明天就去长沙。 （2）表示位置的动词如stay，remain和动词do与have（吃、喝）。如： ——What are you doing next Saturday？ 下星期六你准备做什么？ ——I’m staying at home．我将呆在家里。 ——What are you doing this evening? 今天晚上你准备做什么？ ——I’m having dinner at home with my families. 我要与我的家人在家共进晚餐。 （3）一些其它动词。如： My mother is buying me a dictionary soon.
现在进行时表将来 现在进行时表示将来，主要用于表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感。它常表最近或较近的将来，所用动词多是转移动词。表将来的现在进行时除用于转移动词外，亦可用于某些非转移动词。能这样用的动词常用的有：arrive, come, do, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, wear, work 等。 如：I’m leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。They’re getting married next month. 他们下个月结婚。Are you meeting Bill this evening? 你今晚将和比尔见面吗? 1) come, go, stay, arrive, leave 等词的现在进行时经常用来表示将来确切的计划。 2) 表示交通方式、行程安排的动词，例如 fly，walk, ride, drive, take(a bus, a taxi)等的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来。 如：但偶尔也表示较远的将来。如： When I grow up, I’m joining the army. 我长大了要参军 3）表将来的现在进行时有时含有“决心”的意思，多用在否定结构中。如： I’m not going. 我不走了。 I’m not waiting any longer. 我不再等了。
有时也用在肯定结构中。如： I’m backing out. 我要打退堂鼓了。 4）用这种现在进行时与对方讲话时可变成命令，不过语气比较温和。如： You are staying. 你留下吧。 Don’t forget: you are taking part too. 不要忘记：你也要参加。 5）现在进行时也可在时间、条件或原因状语从句中表示将来。如：when you are passing my way, please drop in. 你什么时候路过我们家，请进来坐。（用于时间状语从句） If they are not doing it, what I am I to do? 如果他们不干，那我该怎么办？（用于条件状语从句） She is going to the dentist tomorrow because she is having a tooth filled. 6）表示将来的现在进行时也可用在间接引语中，表示说话人相信它将是事实。如： He said he is going tomorrow. 他说他明天走。 表将来的现在进行时有时从属于将来时态。如： On election night we’ll be telling you what’s happening in various places in this country. 到了选举的夜晚，我们将把全国各地的情况告诉大家。
Grammar The Present Continuous Tense for future use 现在进行时表将来 I.Review 现在进行时 Be (am , is ,are ) + v. Ing I am He/she/it is We/you/they are 1. 表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。时间状语：now, at this moment… We are waiting for you now. 我们正在等你。 2.表示现阶段在进行的情况。时间状语：these days, today, this week, this term… --- What are you doing recently(最近)? --- ___________________________ （我最近在为期中考而复习。) 3. 表示反复性或习惯性的动作，常与always, continually等连用，表示说话人的赞扬、厌恶、不满和遗憾等感情色彩。 She is always changing her mind. 她老是改变注意。 She is always thinking about others first. 她总是先想到别人。 4. 现在进行时be doing表示将来 现在进行时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或打算要进行的动作；通常带一个表将来的时间状语, 但有明确的上下文时无须指出时间。能用进行时表将来的动词：go, come, leave, start, arrive, give, return, sleep ,stay, play, do, take, get, see off, travel, fly, drive, walk, reach, meet… 5.Enjoy the song and fill in the blank with proper words. I'm babysitting on Thursday --Would you like to go out on Monday? -- No, sorry, I can’t. -- Why not? --____________________________ on Monday. -- Would you like to go out on Tuesday? -- No, sorry, I can’t. -- Why not? -- _________________________________ on Tuesday. -- Would you like to go out on Wednesday? -- No, sorry, I can’t. -- Why not? --_________________________________on Wednesday. -- Would you like to go out on Thursday? -- No, sorry, I can’t. -- Why not? --_________________________________on Thursday. -- Would you like to go out on Friday? -- No, sorry, I can’t. --Why not? --_______________________________ on Friday. --Would you like to go out on the weekend? -- Well…maybe! Discovering useful structure I’m babysitting on Monday. I’m doing my laundry on Tuesday. I’m working overtime on Wednesday. I’m working out on Thursday. I’m visiting relatives on Friday. 时态时间 6.Ex1 look back ←Warming Up 2 (P17) Sentence pattern: II.Summary现在进行时be doing表示将来 现在进行时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排打算要进行的动作；通常带一个表将来的时间状语, 但有明确的上下文时无须指出时间。能用进行时表将来的动词(并非所有动词)：go, come, leave, start, arrive, give, return, sleep ,stay, play, do, take, get, see off, travel, fly, drive, walk, reach, meet… 根据提示翻译成英语
现在进行时表将来 现在进行时态由助动词be(am, is, are) + doing构成 1、表示现阶段正在进行的动作。 They are reading book.他们正在读书。 The boy is lying on the playground. 那个男孩正在操场上躺着。 2.表示根据计划、安排即将发生的动作或行为，此时句子中一般有一个表示将来的时 间状语。 What are doing at this weekend? 这个周末你要做什么？ 【拓展延伸】不是所有的动词都可以用进行时态表将来时态，只有表示具有位置移动意义的移位动词及少部分其它意义的动词才可以用进行时态表将来时间常见动词如下：arrive，begin，come，die，go，leave，end，return，start，travel，fly，stop，close，drive，fall，remain，stay，move，land，leave for，take off，see… off Hurry up. The plane is taking off soon. 快点, 飞机马上就要起飞了 He’s coming here next week. 他下周要来 “He is dying, doctor. You must save him,” cried the young woman. “他快要不行了，医生，你必须救救他!”那位年轻妇女哭叫着 【典型例题】 1. --- Is this raincoat yours? --- No, mine _______there behind the door. A. is hanging B. has hung C. hangs D. hung 【解析】选A 用现在进行时态，表示说话时“我的正挂在门后面”。现在进行时表示存在的状态，防止用被动。 2. I first met Lisa three years ago. She ______ at a radio shop at the time. A. has worked B. was working C. had been working D. had worked 【解析】选B 用过去进行时态表示当时见到她时，“她正在一个无线电厂工作”。由时间状语at the time.，可以看出当时的动作情况
现在进行时表将来的用法归纳 一、用法归纳 1. 表示计划或安排 现在进行时表示将来意义， 主要用于谈论已经计划或安排好的动作， 所涉及的动词有些是表示位 置移动的，有些不一定是表示位置移动的， 但总的说来，能这样用的动词比较有限， 主要有 arrive, come, dine, do, drive, fly, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, sleep, spend, start, stay, travel, wear, work 等。如： I ' m leaving tonight. I ' ve got my plane tic 我e 今天晚上就要动身了，已经买好了机票。 I ' m meeting Peter tonight. He is taking me to the theatre. 今天晚上我要跟彼得会面。他 要带我去看戏。 “ What are you doing this evening? ”“ I ' mwashing my hair. ”“你今晚打算做什 么 ?”“我要洗头。” I hate to trouble you, but Aunt Lina ' s birthday is coming up and I would like to buy something nice for her. 我真不愿打扰您，但莉娜阿姨的生日就要到了， 我想给她买点好东西。 2. 表示即将发生 对于即将要发生的动作， 不管是计划好的还是没有计划好的， I ' m just going out to the post office. Back in a minute. —Jim, would you come here, please? 吉姆，请过来一下好吗 — OK, I ' m coming. 好的，我就来。 3. 表示命令和拒绝 现在进行时表示将来时， 有时可表示命令或拒绝， 即用于坚持要别人做什么事或不做什么事。 如： You ' re not 通常都可用现在进行时来表示。 如： 我要到邮局去，一会儿就回来。 Get your coat on! I 'kingmytoau down to the doctor! 穿好外衣 ! 我这就带你去看医生
一般现在时和现在进行时表将来的讲解 （一）现在进行时表示将来 现在进行时表示将来，主要用于表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感。它常表最近或较近的将来，所用动词多是转移动词。表将来的现在进行时除用于转移动词外，亦可用于某些非转移动词。能这样用的动词常用的有：arrive, come, do, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, wear, work 等。 如：I’m leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。They’re getting married next month. 他们下个月结婚。Are you meeting Bill this evening? 你今晚将和比尔见面吗? 1) come, go, stay, arrive, leave 等词的现在进行时经常用来表示将来确切的计划。 2) 表示交通方式、行程安排的动词，例如fly，walk, ride, drive, take(a bus, a taxi)等的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来。但偶尔也表示较远的将来。如： When I grow up, I’m joining the army. 我长大了要参军。 3）表将来的现在进行时有时含有“决心”的意思，多用在否定结构中。如： I’m not going. 我不走了。 I’m not waiting any longer. 我不再等了。 有时也用在肯定结构中。如： I’m backing out. 我要打退堂鼓了。 4）用这种现在进行时与对方讲话时可变成命令，不过语气比较温和。如： You are staying. 你留下吧。 Don’t forget: you are taking part too. 不要忘记：你也要参加。 5）现在进行时也可在时间、条件或原因状语从句中表示将来。如： when you are passing my way, please drop in. 你什么时候路过我们家，请进来坐。（用于时间状语从句） If they are not doing it, what am I to do? 如果他们不干，那我该怎么办？（用于条件状语从句） She is going to the dentist tomorrow because she is having a tooth filled. 6）表示将来的现在进行时也可用在间接引语中，表示说话人相信它将是事实。如：He said he is going tomorrow. 他说他明天走。 表将来的现在进行时有时从属于将来时态。如： On election night we’ll be telling you what’s happening in various places in this country. 到了选举的夜晚，我们将把全国各地的情况告诉大家。 when I have time, I’ll come down to the school to see how you’re both doing. 我有空时，会来学校看你们俩的学习情况。（when 引导的条件状语从句，主将从现） （二）一般现在时表将来 1.“主将从现”原则 当主句为将来时态或表示将来意义时，时间和条件的状语从句必须用一般现在时表将来： I’ll write to her when I have time. 我有空会给她写信。 Turn off the lights before you leave. 走前关灯。 If we hurry, we may catch the bus. 如果赶紧走我们可能赶得上公共汽车。 Tell me in case you get into difficulty. 遇到困难请告诉我。 【注】①除表示时间和条件的状语从句外，表示让步、相似、比例的从句也必须用一般现在时表将来： I’ll follow him wherever he goes. 他去哪儿，我就跟着去哪儿。
举例说明吧 1. I will go to Haikou. 2. I am going to Haikou. 第一句表示一种意愿，想去，会去，要去；第二句表示打算，已经计划清楚了。另外一种区别是： 1. I will come. 2. I am coming. 这种情况，第一句表示我会来的。第二句的意思是我正在来的路上。 他们的区别就是这两种 ：现在进行时表示将来主要用在以下几个方面： 1. 表示对最近的将来的确定的安排，例如： Miss Li and I are meeting tonight. 我和李老师今天晚上要见面。 We are going to meet tonight. 今晚我们要见面。 2. 表示没有准备好细节的安排或计划。 I am visiting my frinds in New Y ork. 我准备看望我那些在New Y ork的朋友。 3. 用在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来，强调动作的持续性。 If I am still sleeping when he comes, wake me up, please! 如果他来的时候我还在睡觉，请叫醒我。 如果对这种用法和一般将来时有混淆,可以看一下下面的句子: Miss Li and I are meeting tonight. 我和李老师今天晚上要见面。Miss Li and I will meet tonight. 今天晚上我和李老师就要见面了。这两个句子都是说我们两个要见面，可是从翻译上却看不出太大的区别，是不是？所以语言环境是非常重要的。比如你和我一直想一起聚聚，终于我们在电话中约定今天晚上见面，你会怎样告诉你的父母这件事情呢？对了Miss Li and I are meeting tonight.
现在进行时表将来的用法归纳 一、用法归纳 1. 表示计划或安排 现在进行时表示将来意义，主要用于谈论已经计划或安排好的动作，所涉及的动词有些是表示位置移动的，有些不一定是表示位置移动的，但总的说来，能这样用的动词比较有限，主要有arrive, come, dine, do, drive, fly, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, sleep, spend, start, stay, travel, wear, work等。如： I’m leaving tonight. I’ve got my plane ticket. 我今天晚上就要动身了，已经买好了机票。I’m meeting Peter tonight. He is taking me to the theatre. 今天晚上我要跟彼得会面。他要带我去看戏。 “What are you doing this evening?” “I’m washing my hair.” “你今晚打算做什么?”“我要洗头。” I hate to trouble you, but Aunt Lina’s birthday is coming up and I would like to buy something nice for her. 我真不愿打扰您，但莉娜阿姨的生日就要到了，我想给她买点好东西。 2. 表示即将发生 对于即将要发生的动作，不管是计划好的还是没有计划好的，通常都可用现在进行时来表示。如：I’m just going out to the pos t office. Back in a minute. 我要到邮局去，一会儿就回来。Get your coat on! I’m taking you down to the doctor! 穿好外衣! 我这就带你去看医生! —Jim, would you come here, please? 吉姆，请过来一下好吗? —OK, I’m coming. 好的，我就来。
h t t p://w w w.g u y u e n g l i s h.c o m Q Q:285517323 1 现在进行时表将来 现在进行时表示将来的意义，常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义，这种用法的句子主语通常为人，学习时主要掌握下列三点： 一、现在进行时表示将来的用法 1．表示对最近的将来确定安排。如： Gina and Cindy are meeting tonight．吉娜和辛迪今晚要会面。 They are going to Shanghai next week. 他们下个星期要去上海。 ——When are you starting? 你们将什么时候动身? ——This Sunday. 本周日。 2．表示没有具体安排好细节的决定或计划。如： I’m not waiting for her any longer. 我不再等她了。 When I grow up, I’m joining the army. 我长大了要参军。 ——What are you doing for vacation? 你假期准备做什么？ ——I’m visiting my friend in Hong Kong. 我准备看望我香港的朋友。 3．用在时间或条件状语从句中表示将来的动作，强调动作的持续性。如： If I am still sleeping when he comes, wake me up, please. 他来时如果我还在睡觉，请你唤醒我。 When you are passing my way, please drop in. 当你路过我家时，请进来坐坐。 二、谓语动词 现在进行时表示将来的句子的谓语动词主要有下列三种: （1）现在进行时表示将来的句子的谓语动词绝大多数是位移动词，这样的动词有arrive，come，drive，fly，go，leave，travel等。如： I’m going home tonight. 我今晚回家。 We’re leaving for Changsha tomorrow. 我们明天就去长沙。 （2）表示位置的动词如stay，remain和动词do与have（吃、喝）。如： ——What are you doing next Saturday？ 下星期六你准备做什么？ ——I’m staying at home．我将呆在家里。 ——What are you doing this evening? 今天晚上你准备做什么？ ——I’m having dinner at home with my families. 我要与我的家人在家共进晚餐。 （3）一些其它动词。如： My mother is buying me a dictionary soon.