公司英語
-----教育訓練部一:常用術語
CEM Contract Manufacturing service 合約委托代工
Prototype workshop 樣品中心
Engineer standard 工程標準
Document center (database center) 資料中心
Design Center 設計中心
Painting 烤漆
Assembly 組裝
Stamping沖壓
Education and Training教育訓練
Proposal improvement/creative suggestion提案改善
Technological exchange and study 技術交流研習會
Technology and Development Committee 技術發展委員會
BS Brain Storming 腦力激蕩
QCC Quality Control Circle 品質圈
PDCA Plan Do Check Action 計劃執行檢查總結
DCC delivery control center 交貨管制中心
PPAP Production Part Approval Process 產品部件審核作業程序
APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning 先期產品品質規劃
MSA Measurement System Analysis 量測系統分析
SPC Statistical Process Control 統計製程管制
3C
Computer 電腦類產品
Consumer electronics 消費性電子產品
Communication 通訊類產品
3T STRATEGY
Time to market 及時切入生產
Time to volume 及時大量生產
Time to money 及時大量交貨
FOUR CONTROL YSTEM 四大管制系統
Engineering control system 工程管制系統
Quality control system品質管制系統
Manufacturing control system生產管制系統
Management control system經營管制系統
7S
Classification整理(sorting, organization)-seiri
Regulation整頓(arrangement, tidiness)-seiton
Cleanliness清掃(sweeping, purity)-seiso
Conservation清洁(cleaning, cleanliness)-seiktsu
Culture教養(discipline)-shitsuke
Save 節約
Safety安全
二:英文縮寫
品質人員名稱類
QC Quality control 品質管理人員
FQC Final quality control 終點品質管制人員
IPQC In process quality control 制程中的品質管制人員OQC Output quality control 最終出貨品質管制人員IQC Incoming quality control 進料品質管制人員
TQC Total quality control 全面質量管理
POC Passage quality control 段檢人員
QA Quality assurance 質量保證人員
OQA Output quality assurance 出貨質量保證人員
QE Quality engineering 品質工程人員
品質保證類
FAI First article inspection 新品首件檢查
FAA First article assurance 首件確認
CP Capability index 能力指數
CPK Capability process index 模具製程能力參數
SSQA Standardized supplier quality audit 合格供應商品質評估FMEA Failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析
CoC CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE or CERTIFICATE OF CONFORMATY 完工証明/承諾証明FQC運作類
AQL Acceptable Quality Level 運作類允收品質水準
S/S Sample size 抽樣檢驗樣本大小
ACC Accept 允收
REE Reject 拒收
CR Critical 極嚴重的
MAJ Major 主要的
MIN Minor 輕微的
Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品質/可靠度/服務
P/N Part Number 料號
L/N Lot Number 批號
AOD Accept On Deviation 特采
UAI Use As It 特采
FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件檢查報告
PPM Percent Per Million 百萬分之一
制程統計品管類
SPC Statistical Process Control 統計製程管制
SQC Statistical Quality Control 統計品質管制
GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重測性判斷量可靠與否DIM Dimension 尺寸
DIA Diameter 直徑
N Number 樣品數
其它品質術語類
QIT Quality Improvement Team 品質改善小組
ZD Zero Defect 零缺點
QI Quality Improvement 品質改善
QP Quality Policy 目標方針
TQM Total Quality Management 全面品質管理
RMA Return Material Audit 退料認可
7qctools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法
通用之件類
ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程變更通知(供應商)
ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改動要求(客戶)
PCN Process Change Notice 工序改動通知
PMP Product Management Plan 生產管制計劃
SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 製程檢驗標準程序
SOP Standard Operation Procedure 製造作業規範
IS Inspection Specification 成品檢驗規範
BOM Bill Of Material 物料清單
PS Package Specification 包裝規範
SPEC Specification 規格
DWG Drawing 圖面
系統文件類
ES Engineering Standard 工程標準
IWS International Workman Standard 工藝標準
ISO International Standard Organization 國際標準化組織
GS General Specification 一般規格
部類
PMC Production & Material Control 生產和物料控制
PCC Product control center 生產管制中心
PPC Production Plan Control 生產計劃控制
MC Material Control 物料控制
DC Document Center 資料中心
QE Quality Engineering 品質工程
QA Quality Assurance 品質保證
QC Quality Control 品質管制
PD Product Department 生產部
LAB Laboratory 實驗室
IE Industrial Engineering 工業工程
R&D Research & Design 設計開發部
生產類
Pcs Pieces 個(根,塊等)
PRS Pairs 雙(對等)
CTN Carton 卡通箱
PAL Pallet/skid 棧板
PO Purchasing Order 采購訂單
MO Manufacture Order 生產單
D/C Date Code 生產日期碼
ID/C Identification Code (供應商)識別碼
SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求
L/N Lot Number 批號
P/N Part Number 料號
OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原設備製造
PC Personal Computer 個人電腦
CPU Central Processing Unit 中央處理器
A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 盡可能快的
E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 電子郵件
N/A Not Applicable 不適用
QTY Quantity 數量
I/O input/output 輸入/輸出
NG Not Good 不行,不合格
C=0 Critical=0 極嚴重不允許
APP Approve 核準,認可,承認
CHK Check 確認
ASS'Y Assembly 裝配,組裝
T/P True Position 真位度
5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to
6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message (人,機,料,法,量測,通訊)
4MTH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力,物力,財務,技術,時間(資源)
SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略品質保證
DQA Design Quality Assurance 設計品質保證
MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 製造品質保證
SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 銷售及服務品質保證
LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率
SPS Switching power supply 電源箱
DT Desk Top 臥式(機箱)
PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷電路板
CAR Correction Action Report 改善報告
NG Not Good 不良
WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出貨要求
PPM Percent Per Million 百萬分之一
TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生產保養
MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需計劃
OS Operation System 作業系統
TBA To Be Assured 待定,定缺
D/C Drawing Change 圖面變更
P/P Plans & Procedure
MMC Maximum Material Condition 最大物料狀況
MMS Maximum Material Size 最大物料量
LMC Least Material Condition 最少物料狀況
LMS Least Material Size 最少物料量
LED Lighting-emitting diode 發光二極管
QBR Quarter Business Record
CIP Continuous improvement process
FGI Forecasted Goal Inventory
CNC Computerized numeral controller 電腦數值控制(俗稱：電腦車床) B2C Business to customer 企業與顧客間的服務及商業行為B2B Business to business 企業與企業間的商業活動
B2E Business to employee 企業與員工間的商業活動
C2C Customer to customer 客戶對客戶的商業活動
C2B Customer to business 客戶對企業的商業活動
AVL Approved vendor list 合格供應商名錄
POP Procedure of packaging
EOL End of life
VDCS Vender defect correcting sheet 廠商缺點改善單
PDCS Process defect correcting sheet 製程缺點改善單
GRN Goods receiving note
A/R Accounting receivable
A/P Accounting payable
三:專業詞匯通用類
President董事長
Operator作業員
Position職務
G.M. (General manager)總經理Special assistant 特助
Deputy manager |'depjuti| =vice manager副理
Deputy supervisor =vice supervisor 副課長
Group leader組長
Line leader線長
Supervisor 課長
Responsible department負責單位Human Resources Department
人力資源部
Head count 人頭數
Production department生產部門Planning department企劃部
QC Section品管課
Stamping factory沖壓廠
Painting factory烤漆廠
Molding factory成型廠Administration/general affairs dept./總務部
Production unit生產單位
Meeting minutes會議記錄Distribution department分發單位Subject主題
Conclusion結論
Decision items決議事項
Pre-fixed finishing date預定完成日Color management 顏色管理Visual management目視管理Production capacity生產力
First count初盤
First check初盤復驗
Second count 復盤
Second check復盤復核Quantity of physical inventory
second count 復盤點數量
Physical inventory盤點數量
Physical count quantity帳面數量
Difference quantity差異量
Spare parts physical inventory list備
品盤點清單
Cause analysis原因分析
Waste materials廢料
Description品名
Specification 規格
Model機種
Work order 製令單
Revision版次
Remark備注registration登記
Registration card登記卡
To control管制
Application form for purchase請購單
Consume, consumption消耗
To notify通知
To fill in填寫
To collect, to gather收集
Statistics統計
Cosmetic inspection standard 外觀
檢驗規範
Computer case 電腦外殼(組件)
Personal computer enclosure 電腦
機箱產品
Front plate前板
Rear plate后板
Chassis |'∫?si| 基座
Bezel panel面板
Hood 上蓋
Base pan 基座
Bezel 面板
Riser card 擴充卡
Flat cable 排線
TOP driver cage 上磁架
Bottom driver cage 下磁架
Resin film 樹脂膜
Raw materials原料
Materials物料
Steel plate鋼板
Roll/coil material捲料
Spare parts =buffer備品
Plastic parts塑膠件
Sheet metal parts/stamping parts 沖
件
Material check list物料檢查表
Finished product成品
Semi-finished product半成品
Good product/accepted goods/
accepted parts/good parts良品
Defective product/non-good parts不
良品
Disposed goods處理品
Warehouse/hub倉庫
Packing material包材
Basket蝴蝶竺
Plastic basket膠筐
Flow chart流程表單
Production tempo生產進度現狀
Lots of production生產批量
Manufacture procedure制程
To revise, modify修訂
To switch over to, switch—to,
switching over切換
Engineering bottleneck, project
difficulty工程瓶頸
Glove(s)手套
Glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套
Band-Aid創可貼
Industrial alcohol工業酒精
Broom掃把
Mop拖把
Vacuum cleaner吸塵器
Rag 抹布
Garbage container灰箕Garbage can垃圾箱Garbage bag垃圾袋Liaison聯絡單
Rags抹布
Lamp holder燈架
To mop the floor拖地
To clean a table擦桌子
Air pipe 氣管
Delivery deadline交貨期Die worker模工Production, to produce生產Equipment設備
Resistance電阻
Beacon警示燈
Coolant冷卻液
Crusher破碎機
Club car高爾夫球車
Plate電鍍
Power button電源按鍵
Reset button重置鍵
Forklift叉車
Workshop traveler 天車
Trailer =long vehicle拖板車
Hydraulic trolley手壓車
Hydraulic hand jack油壓板車
Casing = containerization裝箱
velocity速度
Patent專利
Coordinate座標
Supply and demand供求
Career card履歷卡
Barricade隔板
Carton box紙箱
To pull and stretch拉深
Work cell/work shop工作間
Sub-line支線
Bottleneck 瓶頸模具工程類
Plain die簡易模Pierce die沖孔模Forming die成型模Progressive die連續模Stage die工程模Compound die復合模Shearing die剪邊模Riveting die鉚合模Feature die公母模Male die公模
Female die母模Cavity型控母模Core模心公模
Die change 換模
To fix a die裝模
To repair a die修模Punch set上模座Punch pad上墊板Punch holder上夾板Stripper pad脫料背板Up stripper上脫料板Upper plate上模板Lower plate下模板Die pad下墊板Die holder下夾板
Die set下模座
Bottom block下墊腳
Bottom plate下托板(底板)
Upper supporting blank上承板
Upper padding plate blank上墊板
Top plate上托板（頂板）
Top block上墊腳
Stripping plate內外打(脫料板)
Outer stripper外脫料板
Inner stripper內脫料板
Lower stripper下脫料板punch沖頭
Insert入塊(嵌入件)
Deburring punch壓毛邊沖子
Groove punch壓線沖子
Stamped punch字模沖子
Round punch圓沖子
Special shape punch異形沖子
Bending block折刀
Roller滾軸
Baffle plate擋塊
Located block定位塊
Supporting block for location
定位支承塊
Air cushion plate氣墊板
Air-cushion eject-rod氣墊頂桿
Trimming punch切邊沖子
Stiffening rib punch = stinger 加強
筋衝子
Ribbon punch壓筋沖子
Reel-stretch punch卷圓壓平沖子
Guide plate定位板
Sliding block滑塊
Sliding dowel block滑塊固定塊
Die locker鎖模器
Pressure plate =plate pinch壓板
Thickness gauge厚薄規
Cutting die, blanking die沖裁模
die block模塊
Folded block折彎塊
Sliding block滑塊
Location pin定位銷
Lifting pin頂料銷
Die plate, front board模板
Padding block墊塊
Stepping bar墊條
Panel board鑲塊
To load a die裝上模具
To unload a die 御模具
Active plate活動板
Lower sliding plate下滑塊板Upper holder block上壓塊
Upper mid plate上中間板
Spring box彈簧箱
Spring-box eject-rod彈簧箱頂桿Spring-box eject-plate彈簧箱頂板Bushing block襯套
Cover plate蓋板
Guide pad導料塊
Pilot導正筒
Trim剪外邊
Pierce剪內邊
Pocket for the punch head挂鉤槽Slug hole廢料孔
Radius半徑
Shim/wedge/heel/pad/spacer/gask et楔子
Torch-flame cut火焰切割
Set screw止付螺絲
Form block折刀
Round pierce punch =die button圓沖子
Shape punch =die insert異形子Stock located block定位塊
Metal plate鈑金
Miller銑床
Grinder磨床
Tolerance公差
Score =groove壓線
Sliding block滑塊lathe車
Active plate活動板
Baffle plate擋塊
Cover plate蓋板
Groove punch壓線沖子
Air-cushion eject-rod氣墊頂桿Spring-box eject-plate彈簧箱頂板Capability能力
Parameter參數Factor系數
Driller鉆床
Set up die架模
Height of die setting up架模高度
Analog-mode device類模器
Inner guiding post內導柱
Inner hexagon screw內六角螺釘
Dowel pin固定銷
Coil spring彈簧
Lifter pin頂料銷
Eq-height sleeves =spool等高套筒
Pin銷
Lifter guide pin浮升導料銷
Guide pin導正銷
Wire spring圓線彈簧
Outer guiding post外導柱
Stop screw止付螺絲
Located pin定位銷
Outer bush外導套
Press specification沖床規格
Die height閉模高度
Flow mark流痕
Welding mark溶合痕
Post screw insert螺紋套筒埋值
Self tapping screw自攻螺絲
Stripper plate脫料板
Piston活塞
Handle mold手持式模具
Flash mold溢流式模具
Positive mold擠壓式模具
Split mold分割式模具
Die lifter舉模器
Top stop上死點
Bottom stop下死點
One stroke一行程
To continue, cont.連動
To grip(material)吸料
Location lump, locating piece,
location block定位塊
Reset復位
To file burr 銼毛刺
Embedded lump 鑲塊
Stamping-missing漏沖
To tight a bolt 擰緊螺栓
To loosen a bolt 擰鬆螺栓
Punched hole沖孔
To cut edge =side cut =side scrap
切邊
To bending折彎
To pull, to stretch拉伸
Engraving, to engrave刻印
Stamping 油印
To stake鉚合
Designing, to design設計
Design modification 設計
脩改成
Gauge(or jig)治具
Pedal踩踏板
Stopper阻擋器
Flow board流水板
Torque扭矩
Spline =the multiple keys花鍵
Quenching淬火
Tempering回火
Annealing退火
Carbonization碳化
Alloy合金
Tungsten high speed steel鎢高速的
Moly high speed steel鉬高速的
Forming成型(抽击,沖击)
Draw hole抽孔
Bending折彎
Emboss击點
Dome击圓
Semi-shearing半剪
Stamp mark沖記號
Deburr or coin壓毛邊
Punch riveting沖壓鉚合
Side stretch側沖壓平
Reel stretch卷圓壓平
Groove壓線
Stamp letter沖字(料號) Tick-mark nearside正面壓印Tick-mark farside反面壓印
Extension DWG展開圖
Procedure DWG工程圖
Die structure DWG模具結構圖
沖壓類
Punch, press沖
Punching machine 沖床
Hydraulic machine油壓機
Jack升降機
Decoiler整平機
Manufacture management製造管理Stamping, press沖壓Feeder送料機
Rack, shelf, stack料架
Taker取料機
To reverse material 翻料
To load material上料
To unload material卸料
To return material/stock to退料
Scraped |'skr?pid|報廢
Scrape ..v.刮;削
Robot機械手
Production line流水線
Packaging tool打包機
Packaging打包
成型類
Well type蓄料井
Insulated runner絕緣澆道方式Hot runner熱澆道
Runner plat澆道模塊
Valve gate閥門澆口
Band heater環帶狀的電熱器Spindle閥針
Spear head鉋尖頭
Slag well冷料井
Cold slag冷料渣
Air vent排氣道
Welding line熔合痕
Eject pin頂出針
Knock pin頂出銷
Return pin回位銷反頂針
Sleeve套筒
Stripper plate脫料板
Insert core放置入子
Runner stripper plate澆道脫料板Guide pin導銷
Eject rod (bar)（成型機）頂業捧Subzero深冷處理
Three plate三極式模具
Runner system澆道系統
Stress crack應力電裂
Orientation定向
Sprue gate射料澆口，直澆口
Nozzle射嘴
Sprue lock pin料頭鉤銷(拉料杆)
Slag well冷料井
Side gate側澆口
Edge gate側緣澆口
Tab gate搭接澆口
Film gate薄膜澆口
Flash gate閘門澆口
Slit gate縫隙澆口
Fan gate扇形澆口
Dish gate因盤形澆口
Diaphragm gate隔膜澆口
Ring gate環形澆口
Submarine gate潛入式澆口
Tunnel gate隧道式澆口
Pin gate針點澆口
Runner less無澆道
Sprue less 無射料管方式
Long nozzle延長噴嘴方式
Spur澆口;溶
Waste廢料
Board看板
Sliding rack滑料架
To impose lines壓線
To compress, compressing壓縮
Character die字模
To feed, feeding送料
Material change, stock change材料
變更
Feature change 特性變更
Prepare for, make preparations for
準備
Rotating speed, revolution轉速
Abnormal handling異常處理
組裝類
Assembly line組裝線Layout布置圖Conveyer流水線運輸帶
Rivet machine拉釘機
Rivet gun拉釘槍
Screw driver起子
Electric screw driver電動起子Hydraulic machine 液壓機Pneumatic screw driver氣動起子Automation自動化
To stake, staking, riveting鉚合Add lubricant oil加潤滑油
Argon welding氬焊
Cylinder油缸
Robot機械手
Conveying belt輸送帶Transmission rack輸送架
To draw holes抽孔Bolt螺栓
Nut 螺母
Screw 螺絲
Identification tag標示單
Screwdriver plug起子插座
Automatic screwdriver電動啟子
To move, to carry, to handle搬運
Be put in storage入庫
Packing包裝
Staker = riveting machine鉚合機
Fit together組裝在一起
Fasten鎖緊(螺絲)
Fixture 夾具(治具)
Pallet/skid棧板
Barcode條碼
Barcode scanner條碼掃描器
Fuse together熔合
Fuse machine/heat stake熱熔機
Processing, to process加工
Delivery, to deliver 交貨
To return delivery to. To send
delivery back to return of goods退貨
Easily damaged parts易損件
Standard parts標準件
To lubricate潤滑
Spring 彈簧
Spare tools location/buffer手工備品倉
Spare molds location模具備品倉
Tox machine自鉚機
Limit Sample 限度樣品烤漆類
Phosphate皮膜化成
Viscosity涂料粘度
Alkalidipping脫脂
Main manifold主集流脈
Organic solvent有機溶劑Demagnetization去磁;消磁
High-speed transmission高速傳遞Heat dissipation熱傳
Rack上料
Volatile揮發性
Degrease脫脂
Rinse水洗
Alkaline etch齡咬
Desmot剝黑膜
D.I. rinse純水次
Chromate鉻酸處理
Anodize陽性處理Seal封孔
Scraped products報放品
Disposed products處理品
Dismantle the die折模
Auxiliary function輔助功能
Heater band 加熱片
Thermocouple熱電偶
Derusting machine除銹機
Degate打澆口
Dryer烘干機
Induction感應
Induction light感應光
Response =reaction =interaction感應
Ram連杆
Edge finder巡邊器
Convex击
Concave凹
Cold slug冷塊
Blush 導色
Gouge溝槽;鑿槽
Satin texture段面咬花
Witness line證示線
Grit沙礫
Granule =pellet =grain細粒
Sand blasting噴沙
Grit maker抽粒機
Cushion緩沖
Fillet鑲;嵌邊
Roller pin formality滾針形式
Cam driver鍘楔
Shank摸柄
Crank shaft曲柄軸
品質類
Qualified products, up-to-grade products良品Defective products, not up-to-grade
products不良品
Defective product box不良品箱
Poor processing 制程不良
Poor incoming part來件不良Exposed metal/bare metal金屬裸露Excessive defect過多的缺陷Critical defect極嚴重缺陷
Major defect主要缺陷
Minor defect次要缺陷
Not up to standard不合規格Cosmetic defect外觀不良
Lack of painting烤漆不到位Slipped screw head/slippery slipped thread滑絲
Missing part漏件
Wrong part錯件
Oxidation氧化
Defective threading抽芽不良
Poor staking鉚合不良
Deficient purchase來料不良Deficient manufacturing procedure 制程不良
Cosmetic inspection外觀檢查Inner parts inspection內部檢查Blister 氣泡
Angular offset 角度偏差
Dent 壓痕
Scratch 刮傷
Deformation 變形
Filings 鐵削
Defective label 不良標簽
Abrasion 磨損Breaking. (be)broken,(be)cracked
斷裂
Short射料不足
Nick缺口
Speck瑕疪
Shine亮班
Splay 銀紋
Gas mark焦痕
Delaminating起鱗
Speckle斑點
Mildewed =moldy = mouldy發霉
Deformation變形
Burr(金屬)flash(塑件)毛邊
Poor staking鉚合不良
Excessive gap間隙過大
Grease/oil stains油污
Inclusion雜質
Shrinking/shrinkage縮水
Mixed color雜色
Fold of packaging belt打包帶折皺
Painting make-up補漆
Discoloration羿色
Water spots水漬
Impurity 雜質
Mismatch 錯位
Failure, trouble 故障
Deformation 變形
Rust 生銹
Peel 脫漆
Shrink 縮水
Contamination 臟污
Water spots 水漬
Gap 間隙
Label error 標簽錯誤
Missing label 漏貼
Rejection criteria 拒收標准
Suspected rejects 可疑庇
Abrasion 損傷、磨損
Texture surface 印花紋表面
Streak 條紋
Stains 污點
Blotch 斑點
Discoloration 脫色
Inclusion 雜質
Slug mark 壓痕
Dirt grime 灰塵
Blush 毛邊薄膜
Sink 下凹
Hickey 漏漆
Labels and logos 貼紙與商標
Configuration labels 組合貼紙
Corrugated container 瓦擺紙箱
Delaminating 脫層
Splattering 散點
Gouge 銼孔
Puckering 折痕
制造业常用英语词汇
制造业常用英语词汇 制造业常用英语词汇－－强烈推荐!!! 一、部门及职位名称 总经理办公室General manager’s office 模具部Tooling department 项目部Project department 品质部Quality department 计划部 Plan department 制造部Manufacture department Keypad产品部Keypad department IMD 产品部 IMD department 五金部 Metal stamping department 设计科 Design section 冲压车间 Stamping workshop 电镀车间 Plating workshop 物控科 Production material control section 计划科 Plan section 仓务科 Warehouse section 商务科 Business section 品质规划科 quality plan section IQC科 IQC section IPQC科 IPQC section
OQC科 OQC section 检测中心 measurement center 项目规划科 Project plan section 项目XX科 Project section XX 试模科 Mold test section 成本科 Cost section 设备科 Facility section 采购科 Purchase section 综合办 General affairs office 编程科 Programming section 模具工程科 Tooling engineering section 模具装配车间Mold assembly workshop 文控中心 Document control center (DCC) 注塑车间Injection workshop 喷涂车间 Spray painting workshop 装配车间Assembly workshop 总经理General manager (GM) 经理manager XX部门经理Manager of XX department 原料库Raw material warehouse 半成品库Semi-finished product warehouse 成品库 Finished product warehouse
Unit 4 Translation 1、接受这份工作就得经常在周末上班，但约翰并不在意。 To take this job would involve working on weekends frequently, but John didn’t mind 2、众所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。 It is well know that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too much. 3、我祖父母说，发明电视的那个人曾住在他们那个地段。 My grandparents said that the man who invented television had once lived in their neighborhood. 4、我提议咱们会后马上去办公室找史斯密教授，邀请他参加我们的英语晚会。 I propose that we go to find Prof. Smith in his office right after the meeting and invite him to our English evening 5、她因那病开过两次刀，身体十分虚弱，几乎站不起来。 Having been operated on twice for the disease, she was so weakened that she could barely stand up 6、教育家们认为，伴随着电视机长大的一代人，在电视机前花的时间太多，以致没有足够的时间学习了。Educators think that the generation growing up with television spend so much of their time in front of the TV that they do not have enough time to study. 7、我真希望你能拿出一个比这更好的解决办法来。 I do hope that you can come up with a better solution than this. 8、乍一看，这幅画并不好，但经过仔细观察，我们才发现它的的确观察，我们才发现它的确是一幅杰作。 At first glance the picture didn’t l ook very good, but after examining it carefully we found that it was indeed a masterpiece. Unit 5 Translation 1、史密斯医生从窗口望出去，突然看到一个年轻人正向他的诊所奔来。 Looking out of the window, Dr. Smith caught sight of a young man running towards his clinic. 2、艾米过去除了咖啡什么都不喝。 Amy used to drink nothing but coffee. 3、迈拉得知丈夫在事故中受了伤便哭了起来。 Myra broke into tears when she learned that her husband had got injured in an accident. 4、我们好几天没有看见怀特小姐了。她是病倒了还还是怎么了？ W haven’t seen Miss White for quite a few days. Has she fallen ill of somethi ng? 5、研究所所长亲自查明一切都没有问题。 The director of the research institute came in person to make sure that everything was all right. 6、伦尼今天早晨上学又迟到了。他应该早一点起床的。肯定是昨晚睡得太迟了。 Lennie was late for school again this morning. He ought to /should have got up earlier. He must have stayed up too late last night 7、嗨，你不应该把那些孩子赶跑。他们是来帮忙的，不是来捣蛋的。 Say you oughtn’t to have driven away those kids. They came to lend you a hand, not to make trouble. 8、对护士来说，坚持这项规定是很重要的。 It is important for nurses to stick to this rule. Unit 6 Translation 1、据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。 It was reported that the building of the railway had been held up by a flood. 2、罢工结果，资方接受了工人的要求。 The strike resulted in the management accepting the workers’ demands. 3、煤矿工人们决定为争取更好的工作条件举行罢工。 The coalminers decided to go on strike for better working conditions 4、我很想买下这本英文词典，遗憾的是我身上带的钱不够。
一、学习用品(school things) pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包comic book漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典 二、身体（body） foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴 三、颜色（colours） red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕 四、动物（animals） cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish 鱼bird鸟eagle鹰beaver海狸snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼seal海豹sperm whale抹香鲸killer whale虎鲸 五、人物（people） friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother 兄弟uncle叔叔；舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士；小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandparents祖父母robot机器人grandma/grandmother（外）祖母grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父aunt姑姑
100条常用英语谚语大全 我们的英语谚语简单精妙，十分值得我们学生去记诵，以下是我搜集整理的100条常用英语谚语大全，欢迎阅读。 100条常用英语谚语大全一 1. Time flies.时光易逝。 2. Time is money.一寸光阴一寸金。 3. Time and tide wait for no man.岁月无情;岁月易逝;岁月不待人。 4. Time tries all.时间检验一切。 5. Time tries truth.时间检验真理。 6. Time past cannot be called back again.光阴一去不复返。 7. All time is no time when it is past.光阴一去不复返。 8. No one can call back yesterday; Yesterday will not be called again.昨日不复来。 9. Tomorrow comes never.切莫依赖明天。 10. One today is worth two tomorrows.一个今天胜似两个明天。 11. The morning sun never lasts a day.好景不常;朝阳不能光照全日。 . Christmas comes but once a year.圣诞一年只一度。
13. Pleasant hours fly past.快乐时光去如飞。 14. Happiness takes no account of time.欢娱不惜时光逝。 15. Time tames the strongest grief.时间能缓和极度的悲痛。 16. The day is short but the work is much.工作多，光阴迫。 17. Never deter till tomorrow that which you can do today.今日事须今日毕，切勿拖延到明天。 18. Have you somewhat to do tomorrow, do it today.明天如有事，今天就去做。 19. To him that does everything in its proper time, one day is worth three.事事及时做，一日胜三日。 20. To save time is to lengthen life.节省时间就是延长生命。 21. Everything has its time and that time must be watched.万物皆有时，时来不可失。 22. Take time when time cometh, lest time steal away.时来必须要趁时，不然时去无声息。 23. When an opportunity is neglected, it never comes back toyou.机不可失，时不再来;机会一过，永不再来。 24. Make hay while the sun shines.晒草要趁太阳好。 25. Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。
一:常用術語 Hon Hai 鴻海 CMM Component module move 機動元件整合 CEM Contract Manu faction service 合約委托代工 IBSC Internet Business Solution Center 國際互聯網應用中心 PCEG Personal Computer Enclosure group 個人電腦外設事業群（FOXTEQ）CCBG Connector& cable business group CPBG Competition business group ESBG Enterprise system business group 鴻富錦事業群 SABG system assembly business group 系統組裝事業群 NWE Net Work Enclosure NSE Network system enclosure NSG Network system group NFE Network flexible enclosure Foxcavity = HZ = Hong Zhun 鴻準 Stamping tool shop I 沖模一廠 Stamping tool shop II 沖模二廠 Prototype workshop 樣品中心 Steel factory 裁剪廠 PCE molding tooling workshop PCE塑模廠 Hua Nan test and measurement center 華南檢測中心 MPE mobile phone enclosure MPE MBE mobile phone and notebook enclosure 明塑厂 MGE Alloy magnesium alloy enclosure 鎂合金 Engineer standard 工標 Document center (database center)資料中心 Design Center 設計中心 Painting 烤漆(廠) Assembly組裝(廠) Stamping 沖壓(廠) Education and Training教育訓練 proposal improvement/creative suggestion提案改善 Technological exchange and study 技術交流研習會 Technology and Development Committee 技術發展委員會 BS Brain Storming 腦力激蕩 QCC Quality Control Circle 品質圈 PDCA Plan Do Check Action 計劃執行檢查總結 DCC delivery control center 交貨管制中心 3C Computer 電腦類產品 Consumer electronics 消費性電子產品 Communication 通訊類產品 Core value（核心价值） Love 愛心
第一单元 1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed. 2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day. 3 .Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best. 4. We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it. 5. Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull. 6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security. 第二单元 1 ．If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous，it would have attracted a larger audience．‘ 2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress. 3 ．I never had formal training，I just learned as I went along? 4. As their products find their way into the international
小学常用英语单词大全汇总（附音标）1、学习用品（school things） pen /pen/ 钢笔 pencil /'pensl/ 铅笔 pencil-case /'penslkeis / 铅笔盒 ruler /'ru:l?/ 尺子 book /buk/ 书 bag /b?g/ 包 post card /p?ust kɑ:d/ 明信片 newspaper /'nju:z,peip?/ 报纸schoolbag /sku:lb?g/ 书包eraser /i'reis? / 橡皮crayon / 'krei?n / 蜡笔sharpener / '?ɑ:p?n? / 卷笔刀story-book / 'st?:ri] buk / 故事书 notebook / 'n?utbuk / 笔记本Chinese book / 't?ai'ni:z / 语文书 English book / 'i?gli? / 英语书 maths book / m?θs / 数学书magazine /,m?g?'zi:n / 杂 志 newspaper / 'nju:z,peip? / 报纸 dictionary / 'dik??neri / 词典 2、身体部位（body） foot /fut / 脚head /hed / 头 face /feis / 脸hair /h?? / 头发nose /n?uz / 鼻子mouth /mauθ / 嘴eye /ai/ 眼睛ear /i? / 耳朵 arm /ɑ:m/ 手臂 hand /h?nd/ 手 finger /'fi?g?/ 手指leg /leg/ 腿 tail /teil/ 尾巴 3、颜色（colours）
经典英语谚语100条 谚语跟成语一样都是语言整体中的一部分，可以增加语言的鲜明性和生动性。下面是由PQ橙子推荐的经典英语谚语100条，欢迎大家阅读。 1、As you make your bed so you must lie on it自食其果。 2、Ask no questions and you will be told no lies如果你少问，谎言就难进。 3、At open doors dogs come in狗从开著的门中进来。 4、Avarice blinds our eyes财迷心窍。 5、Avarice increases with wealth越富越贪。 6、Avoid a questioner, for he is also a tattler好问是非者，恰是是非之人。 7、Bacchus has drowned more men than Nepture酒神淹死的人比海神多。 8、Bad news has wings好事不出门，坏事传千里。 9、Bad news travels fast坏事传千里。 10、Bad workmen often blame their tools拙匠常怪工具差。 11、Bare words, no bargain空言不能成交易。 12、Barking dogs Don't bite吠犬不咬人。 13、Barking dogs seldom bite吠犬不咬人。 1 / 8
14、Be always as merry as ever you can, for no-one delights in a sorrowful man务请心情常欢畅，只因无人喜忧伤。 15、Be considerate towards the poor要为穷人著想。 16、Be honest rather clever诚实比聪明更要紧。 17、Be just to all, but trust not all要公正对待所有的人，但不要轻信所有的人。 18、Be prepared to put one's hand in one's pocket准备慷慨解囊。 19、Be slow in choosing a friend; slower in changing选择朋友要审慎，摒弃更要审又慎。 20、Be slow to promise and quick to perform不轻诺，诺必果。 21、Be swift to hear, slow to speak听宜敏捷，言宜缓行。 22、Beauty is but a blossom美丽只是盛开的花朵。 23、Beauty is but skin-deep红颜易变。 24、Beauty is in the eye of the beholder情人眼里出西施。 25、Beauty is in the eye of the gazer情人眼里出西施。 26、Beauty is potent; but money is omnipotent美丽是有力量的，但金钱更有权威。 27、Beauty is truth, truth beauty美就是真，真就是美。 28、Beauty lies in lover's eyes情人眼里出西施。 2 / 8
制造业常用英语大全！ 发布时间：2015-12-05 12:25:32 会员名：浏览次数：8527 制造业常用英语大全！ SolidWorks 南京东锐羽 在制造企业呆过的朋友都知道，无论是研发设计的软件语言，还是各种进出口零部件产品标注，车间设备操作，还有某些大型企业有老外工程师或管理者的，沟通必要！工业领域的英语，你不能不学习啊。资料珍贵，分享朋友圈随时看！ 总经理办公室General manager’s office 模具部 Tooling department 项目部 Project department 品质部 Quality department 计划部 Plan department 制造部 Manufacture department Keypad 产品部 Keypad department IMD 产品部 IMD department 五金部 Metal stamping department 设计科 Design section 冲压车间 Stamping workshop 电镀车间 Plating workshop
物控科 Production material control section 计划科 Plan section 仓务科 Warehouse section 商务科 Business section 品质规划科 quality plan section IQC 科 IQC section IPQC 科 IPQC section OQC 科 OQC section 检测中心 measurement center 项目规划科 Project plan section 项目 XX 科 Project section XX 试模科 Mold test section 成本科 Cost section 设备科 Facility section 采购科 Purchase section 综合办 General affairs office 编程科 Programming section 模具工程科 Tooling engineering section
掌握大量的词汇对于达到一门外语的流利程度是至关重要的。一个非官方的但却是经常被引用的有关剑桥初级证书英语考试（Cambridge First Certificate Examination）的数字表明，词汇量少于三千五百词的学生不大有可能在这项考试中成功。最近的研究也表明，其母语为英语的受教育至18岁或18岁以上的人至少认识一万六千个英语词。除非你已经会讲一种像西班牙语或德语这样的语言，要获得大的英语词汇是没有捷径可走的：你就得依靠勤奋和专注。当然，你可以从上下文猜出你阅读中遇到的一些生词的意思，但往往你得查词典才能搞清它们确切意思。一个切实可行的学习新词的方法或许就是大量阅读，最好是读那些你觉得有趣或刺激的故事。反复阅读同一本书常常是很有好处的：你每读一次都会学到不同的生词，而熟悉的背景又有助于将这些新词牢牢地印在你的脑海中。 Mastering a large number of words is essential to achieving fluency in a foreign language. An unofficial, but often quoted, figure for the Cambridge First Certificate examination suggests that students with a vocabulary of less than 3,500 words are unlikely to be successful in the exam. Current research also suggests that native English speakers who have been educated up to 18 years old or beyond know at least 16,000 English words. And unless you already speak a language like Spanish or German, there are no shortcuts to a large vocabulary in English: you just have to rely on diligence and dedication. Of course you can figure out from the context the meanings of some new words you come across in your reading, but more often than not you have to look them up in a dictionary in order to be clear about their accurate meanings. A practicable way to pick up new words is, perhaps, to read a lot, preferably stories that you find interesting or exciting. It often pays to read the same book over and over again: each time you read it you will learn different new words, and the familiar context helps to fix them in your mind.
常用的英语谚语合集 常用的英语谚语大全 1、crossyourheart你发誓 2、gate-crasher不请自来的不速之客 3、takeiteasy 凡事看开些,不要太冲动,不要看得那么重 4、makeyourselfcomfortable不用约束(招待客人时说的话) 5、youareallwet你完全误会了 6、sheishangover她昨夜喝醉了 7、it’samatteroftime这是迟早的问题 8、shepullsout她退出了 9、Ihavemylimit我的忍耐度有限 10、don’tbrushmeoff不要敷衍我 11、let’sgetitstraight我们打开天窗说亮话吧 12、whatyoucallthis你这算什么 13、howaboutabite随便吃些什么吧 14、youcancountonme你可以信得过我 15、heseethingsnotpeople他论事不论人 16、wesangthesamesongs我们志同道合 17、Ihopeyouintheroll我希望你也能来 18、let’sgoDutch我们各付各的吧 19、speakofthedevil说曹操,曹操就到
20、keepintouch保持联络 21、don’tturnmedown不要拒绝我 22、don’tletmedown别叫我失望 23、manproposesandgoddisposes谋事在人成事在天. 24、theweakestgoestothewall.优胜劣败 25、tolookonewayandrowanother声东击西. 26、ineveryone’smouth.脍炙人口 27、tokickagainstthepricks螳臂挡车. 28、togivethelastmeasureofdevotion鞠躬尽瘁. 29、tosufferforone’swisdom.聪明反被聪明误 30、toharponthesamestring.旧调重弹 31、what’sdonecannotbeundone覆水难收. 32、toconvertdefeatintovictory.转败为胜 33、beyondone’sgrasp.鞭长莫及 34、tobeseverewithoneselfandlenientwithothers.严以责己宽以待人 35、aheartofsteel.铁石心肠 36、tobeguidedbydestiny.听天由命 37、pridegoesbeforeafall骄者必败 38、thesupremeartofwaristosubduetheenemywithout不战而屈人之兵 39、whatisbuggingyou什么事使你心烦
制造业中常用的英文缩写 工业常用的英文缩写 品质人员名称类 QC quality control 品质管理人员 FQC final quality control 终点质量管理人员 IPQC in process quality control 制程中的质量管理人员 OQC output quality control 最终出货质量管理人员 IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管理人员 TQC total quality control 全面质量管理 POC passage quality control 段检人员 QA quality assurance 质量保证人员 OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员 QE quality engineering 品质工程人员 品质保证类 FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查 FAA first article assurance 首件确认 CP capability index 能力指数媵 CPK capability process index 模具制程能力参数 SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供货商品质评估 FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析 FQC运作类 AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准 S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小 ACC Accept 允收 REE Reject 拒收 CR Critical 极严重的 MAJ Major 主要的 MIN Minor 轻微的 Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度/服务 P/N Part Number 料号藊 L/N Lot Number 批号 AOD Accept On Deviation 特采 UAI Use As It 特采 FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告 PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一 制程统计品管专类 SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制 SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计质量管理 GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸
第1单元：（此单元无汉语） 1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception. 2. Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them. 3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles. 4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more. 5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children. 6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company. 第2单元： 1、被告是位年仅30岁的女子，她坚称自己无罪。 The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence. 2、总体看来，枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源。 All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron. 3、正餐时不供应饮料，饮料会影响消化。 No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion. 4、考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度，提前订宾馆是明智的。 Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance. 5、服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止服用并尽快咨询医生。 If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible. 6、总结这次讨论时，他说双方都会好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这一问题。 Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem. 第3单元 1、在思维方面，与他的行为一样，他是非常传统的。 In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional. 2、教室一旦同意接受新的教学计划，他们就得面对新计划所带给他们的压力。 Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them. 3、从长远看，大学毕业后继续深造而不是直接参加工作是值得的。 In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one’s study after graduating from universi ty instead of going to work directly. 4、由于这所学校的办学宗旨是品德第一，所以道德观和学习成绩受到同样的重视。 As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally. 5、据说，原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开。 It is said that the meeting, which is scheduled to be held this month, will be put off till next month.
One 1 the [e?, ei:]art.这，那 ad.[用于比较级；最高级前] 2 be [bi:,bi]aux. v.(am,is,are之原型) vi.是;在 3 of [?v, ?, ?v]prep.…的；由…制成的；关于；由于 4 and [?nd, ?nd]conj.和；那么;然后;而且 5 a[ei, ?, ?n, ?n]art.一(个)；任何一(个)；每一(个) 6 to [tu:, tu, t?]prep.向；对；趋于；直到…为止；比； 到 7 in [in]prep.在…里；以；穿着；由于 ad.进；到达 8 he[hi:, hi]pron.他；(不论性别的)一个人 9 have[h?v,h?v]aux. v.已经 vt.有；进行；经受；吃；取得 10 it [it]pron.它；这；那 11 that[e?t]a./ pron.那，那个； ad.那样，那么 12 for[f?, f?:]prep.为；对，供，适合于；向 conj.因为故 13 they[eei]pron.他(或她、它)们 14 I[ai]pron.我 15 with[wie, wiθ]prep.和，跟，同；具有；用；关于；随着 16 as [?z, ?z]ad.同样地 prep.当作 conj.随着;因为 17 not[n?t]ad.不，没，不是 18 on[?n]prep.在…上；向；处于；在 ad.上；向前 19 she[?i:, ?i]pron.她 20 at [?t, ?t]prep.在;向;以;处于;因为;从事 21 by [bai]prep.被；凭借；经由；由于 ad.在近旁；经过 22 this [eis]a.这，这个；今，本 pron.这，这个 23 we[wi:, wi]pron.我们 24 you [ju, ju:]pron.你，你们 25 do[du, du:]aux. v.[代替动词] v.做，干，行动 26 but[b?t,b?t]conj.但是；而(是) prep.除…以外 ad.只 27 from[fr?m,fr?m]prep.出自；离；去除；从；因为；由；与 28 or[?:, ?]conj.或，或者；或者说；否则，要不然 29 which[wit?]pron./ a.哪一个(些)；[关系代词]那个(些)30 one[w?n]num.一 pron.一个(人) a.一个的；一体的 31 would [wud]aux. v.[will的过去式]；总会；也许；请 32 all [?:l]a.全部的；尽量的 ad.很 pron.全部 33 will [wil]aux. v.将；愿意 n.意志；遗嘱 vt.用意志驱使 34 there [e??]pron.[与be连用，“有”] ad.在那里 35 say [sei]v.说；表明 ad.比如说，大约 n.发言权 36 who [hu:]pron.谁，什么人；[关系代词]…的人 37 make [meik]vt.做，制造；产生；成为 n.品牌，类型 38 when[wen]ad./ pron.什么时候；在…时 conj.当…时 39 can[k?n,k?n]aux. v.能；可以 n.罐(头) vt.把…装罐保存 40 more [m?:r]ad.更(多) a.更多(大)的 n.更多的人(或物) 41 if[if]conj.如果，假如；是否；即使；无论何时 42 no [n?u]ad.不，不是，没有 a.没有的；不许的 43 man[m?n]n.(成年)男人；人，人类 vt.给…配备人员 44 out aut]ad.出，向外；在外；出现；完；过时 45 other[??e?]a.别的；其余的 pron.另一个人(或物) 46 so [s?u]ad.那么，非常；如此 conj.所以；以便 47 what[w?t, wɑ:t]pron.什么；[关系代词] a.多么；什么 48 time[taim]n.时间；次；倍[ pl.]时期 vt.为…安排时间 49 up[?p]ad./ a.向上(的) prep.沿…往上；在…上面 50 go[g?u]vi.去；变得；进行；放；通往；消失 n.尝试 51 about[??baut]prep.关于；在…周围 ad.大约；在附近 52 than[e?n, e?n]conj.比 53 into[?intu, ?int?]prep.进，入，到…里；成为；很喜欢 54 could[kud]v. aux.can的过去式；[虚拟语气等]可以(能) 55 state [steit]n.状态；国家，政府；州 vt.陈述，说明 56 only[??unli]ad.只；反而 a.唯一的；最好的 conj.可是 57 new[nju:]a.新的，新出现的，新生产的；生疏的 58 year [ji?, j?:]n.年，年份 59 some[s?m,s?m]a.一些，有些；某个 pron.一些 ad.大约 60 take[teik]vt.带(去)；做；花费；拿；服用；乘；拍 61 come[k?m]vi.来(自)；经过；至；实现；开始；发生 1 / 36