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高考英语 模拟试卷

高考英语  模拟试卷
高考英语  模拟试卷

高考英语模拟试卷

本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。

第I卷(三部分,共105分)

注意事项:

1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。

第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whom do you think the woman is talking to?

A.A bus conductor. B.A clerk at the airport. C.A taxi driver.

2.When did the woman come?

A.At about 5:10. B.At 3:10. C.At 4:10.

3.How does the woman think of her trip?

A.She can’t wait.

B.She is eager to visit Tokyo.

C.She is not willing to visit Tokyo.

4.What does the woman mean?

A.The man was mistaken.

B.The man doesn’t work hard.

C.The woman has done a good job.

5.Why has this woman come over?

A.She wants to play with the children.

B.She is learning to be a good mother.

C.She is going to clean the house.

第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料,回答第6和第7题。

6.Where is Kevin now?

A.At the party. B.At the library. C.In the hospital.

7.When will the party be held?

A.On Friday morning. B.On Friday evening. C.On Sunday evening.

听下面一段材料,回答第8至第10题。

8.What is the woman doing now?

A.She’s doing her MA program in Hong Kong.

B.She’s asking the man for a job at campus.

C.She’s inquiring something on the campus.

9.What do we know about the woman?

A.She has to hand in her essay by this Friday.

B.She can’t work with J – 2 visa without permission.

C.She is looking for a well – equipped apartment outside the campus.

10.What’s the woman going to do?

A.She will immigrate to Hong Kong this fall.

B.She intends to get a job to earn some money.

C.She will ask her department for the address of INS.

听下面一段材料,回答第11至第13题。

11.How many times has the man been late for work?

A.Only once. B.Twice. C.Three times.

12.Why was he late for work the first time?

A.Because he overslept.

B.Because he was sick.

C.Because he was in a car accident.

13.What does the man think of his boss?

A.Mean and fussy about thing.

B.Relaxed and easygoing.

C.Generous and helpful.

听下面一段材料,回答第14至17题。

14.Where does this dialogue take place?

A.On a bus. B.In a convenience store. C.In a bank.

15.What seems to be the woman’s problem?

A.She doesn’t have a penny on her to take the bus.

B.She doesn’t have small change to take the bus.

C.She misunderstands what the bus driver is saying.

16.What favor does the woman ask the bus driver to do for her?

A.Break the money the driver himself.

B.Allow her to take the bus for free this time.

C.Send her to her company because she is going to be late.

17.Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A.The driver suggested her taking another bus.

B.The driver can’t wait for her 5 minutes because he has to keep the schedule.

C.The driver gives the woman $ 2.5 back for change after she has given him $ 5.

听下面一段材料,回答第18至第20题。

18.What are the speakers talking about?

A.The Olympics. B.The Paralympics. C.The players’ performance. 19.What does the man think of the Olympics?

A.It helps to promote the world peace.

B.It’s a way to show their country is better.

C.It’s full of the spirit of cooperation.

20.What can we learn from the conversation?

A.The man is quite pessimistic about the Olympics.

B.They are sure to see the most amazing performances in the Paralympics.

C.The woman is trying to convince the man of the excellence of the Olympics.

第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)

第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.Olympic Marathon is 26 miles and 385 yards, approximately distance from Marathon to Athens.

A.An; the B.X; a C.An; a D.X; the

22.--- The patient looks much better. is it that has made him he is today?

--- Perhaps the special medicine and his family’s patient care.

A.What; that B.That; that C.What; what D.What; which 23.Susan managed to climb out of the car, unhurt.

A.regularly B.apparently C.extremely D.frequently

24.this afternoon, you would have to come again next week.

A.The boss didn’t return B.The boss were not to return

C.Were the boss not to return D.Didn’t the boss return

25.--- Late again! Where ?

--- Sorry, I in the heavy traffic, or I would have been here earlier.

A.were you; have got stuck B.have you been; have got stuck

C.were you; got stuck D.have you been; got stuck

26.---- Oh, come on. Just . I’m very busy now!

--- Ok. To tell the truth, I need your help with my paper.

A.come to the point B.take your time

C.take your turn D.don’t hesitate

27.It’s always been the of our firm to encourage workers to take part in social activities.

A.campaign B.policy C.procedure D.recreation

28.into a famous university, as we had expected, made his parents happy.

A.Tom was admitted B.Tom being admitted

C.If Tom was admitted D.Tom’s being admitted

29.Among all these flowers a kind of red rose, which was given by my fiancé.

A.is included B.include C.are included D.included 30.Arriving in the deep night, we found there was no food as all the shops were shut.

A.left B.available C.remaining D.convenient 31.You see the lightning it happens, but you hear the thunder later.

A.the instant B.for an instant C.on the instant D.at instant

32.I wonder if John has forgotten my number. I him to call me for the past two hours.

A.was expecting B.have expected

C.have been expecting D.expected

33.She showed us the whole dance first, then so that we could learn it more easily.

A.got it through B.carried it out C.broke it down D.took it over 34.Nowadays teenagers like to go to fast food restaurants, as the name says, eating

doesn’t take much time.

A.which B.since C.where D.what

35.seems to be a strong competition in China for senior high students to enter college or university.

A.It B.There C.What D.That

第二节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

History abounds (有许多) with tales of specialists who thought that the ideas, plans, and projects of others could never be achieved. 36 , success came to those who said, ―I can make it happen.‖

The Italian 37 Agostino d’ Antonio worked hard on a large piece of marble. Unable to produce his 38 masterpi ece, he said sadly, ―I can do nothing with it.‖ But Michelangelo discovered the stone and 39 the possibilities in it. His ―I – can – make – it –happen‖ attitude 40 one of the world’s masterpieces – David.

The 41 of Spain concluded that Columb us’s plans to discover a new and shorter route to the West India were 42 . ―I can make it happen,‖ Columbus 43 . And he did. Everyone knew the world was 44 , but not Columbus.

45 the great Thomas Alva Edison 46 his friend, Henry Ford, from pursuing (致力于) his 47 of a motorcar. Convinced 48 the worthlessness of the idea, Edison invited Ford to come and work for him. Ford said no and continued to tirelessly pursue his dream. 49 his first attempt failed, Henry Ford 50 he could make it happen. And, 51 , he did.

Finally, 52 you read this article under the magnificent 53 of your environment, consider the 54 situation of Benjamin Franklin. He was advised to stop foolishly experimenting with lighting. What a waste of time! Why, nothing could be 55 than the oil lamp. Thank goodness Franklin knew he could make it happen. You can make it happen too! 36.A.Therefore B.Instead C.However D.Otherwise 37.A.sculptor B.professor C.painter D.expert 38.A.desired B.well – known C.inspired D.disturbed 39.A.believed B.wished C.expected D.imagined 40.A.called in B.resulted in C.took in D.turned into 41.A.specialists B.officials C.students D.people 42.A.unnecessary B.necessary C.impossible D.possible 43.A.doubted B.laughed C.wondered D.insisted 44.A.round B.flat C.big D.small

45.A.Yet B.Even C.Still D.But 46.A.discouraged B.prevented C.protected D.encouraged 47.A.opinion B.knowledge C.idea D.information 48.A.for B.of C.with D.about

49.A.If B.As C.Until D.Although 50.A.wondered B.knew C.guessed D.imagined 51.A.no doubt B.in time C.of course D.once more 52.A.as B.since C.before D.after 53.A.warmth B.feeling C.comfort D.lighting

54.A.difficult B.ambiguous C.mysterious D.strange 55.A.worse B.better C.brighter D.darker

第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

A

Abby Subark is a mother of two kids from Boston. ―For my kids, I’m nervous. I don’t know if they’ll be able to achieve their American dream.‖ She may be right. More than hard work or education, the best way to get rich in America is to be born rich.

It is the case that somebody who is in the upper third of income, with poor scores, at the bottom on tests when they are in eighth grade, is more likely to go to college and finish college than a poor kid with the top scores. That’s what the working persons’ children are up against.

The Economic Policy Institute finds it would take a poor couple with 2 children 9 or 10 generations to achieve middle class status. That’s about 200 years. The typical feature of American opportunity has always been the ability to do better than your parents. But compared with similar developed countries, the United States ranks fifth out of six for so-called intergenerational mobility (变动).

If you look at the mechanisms (机制) for upward mobility that were so readily available 50 years ago, they are becoming out of reach, like plentiful factory jobs with good wages and affordable education and health care.

White families are twice as likely as blacks to be upwardly mobile. For most people in America today, where you end up depends on where you start.

If you started in the middle –income class, about 40 to 45 percent of what you are making right now is due to the fact that your parents were in the middle – income class. The rest is up to you.

But for the millions of people who find themselves below the poverty line and the millions more who are the working poor, their starting point for the American dream leaves them painfully far away from the middle class.

56.The main idea of the passage is .

A.how the middle class comes about in the U.S.

B.it’s hard for poor Americans to realize their American dream

C.social status totally depends on family background

D.upward mobility in America has always been easy.

57.Which of the statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A.People used to have more opportunities for upward mobility.

B.A great many poor people can hardly realize their American dream.

C.You can make all your dreams come true in America if born rich.

D.Rich kids are more likely to go to college than poor kids.

58.The underlined sentence ―where you end up depends on where you start‖ most probably means .

A.your starting point cannot determine your destination.

B.only a high goal can ensure success.

C.your birth had nothing to do with your fate

D.your family lays solid foundation for your future achievement

59.Why is Abby Subark nervous?

A.Her kids don’t like to compare with rich children.

B.Her kids don’t want to achieve success at all.

C.Her kids can succeed through hard work and education.

D.Her kids cannot easily reach their goals.

60.What can we infer from the passage?

A.Poverty causes people much pain.

B.People below the poverty line can never be in the middle class.

C.Lower starting point makes it hard for people to realize their dream.

D.Poor people’s starting point is too low.

B

An Australian – based scientist announced yesterday he had made a step forward in forensic (用于法庭的) DNA testing so that an individual can be identified by a single cell.

Ian Findlay, from the Australian Genome Research Facility at the University of Queensland, said current DNA testing required 200 to 500 cells to gain a similar level of accuracy.

―What we have done has brought that down to one cell,‖ Dr Findlay sa id after releasing details of his DNA testing technique at a Sydney conference.

The technology could allow investigators to pick up DNA identities from plastic cards and even build up a complete history of the people who have handled a paper document.

―You’d have to wear a space suit to stop yourself from leaving traces. You can identify cells on the paper, so you can work out where it’s come from and who’s touched it,‖ he said.

The technique could also be used to trace the thrower of a punch from cells left behind on the skin of their victim. Even the wearing of latex gloves would not help: small cells can pass through the gloves, and the constant flow of genetic material given off by the human body would leave further evidence.

―We gained a skin cell f rom a document dating back 30 years and managed to gain a DNA fingerprint. DNA evidence can remain fresh for decades, perhaps even centuries,‖ Dr Findlay said.

―The potential for this technology to solve unsolved crimes is great,‖ he said.

But Dr Findlay, named scientist of the year in 1998 by the European Society of Human Genetics, said the new testing needed to be scientifically validated, which would take up to five years.

He said, ―There are serious consequences taking on technologies too early. The p ublic has to be sure that they have the utmost confidence in the security and court systems.‖

61.The main advantage of the new technology is that .

A.a single cell can identify an individual

B.it has brought down the cost of DNA testing

C.a higher level of accuracy can be acquired with a single cell

D.it needs less than 200 cells to gain a certain level of accuracy

62.The underlined word ―validated‖ means ―.‖

A.confirmed B.imagined C.supposed D.criticized 63.According to Ian Findlay, the new technology can .

A.help to keep DNA evidence fresh for decades and even centuries

B.make the process of DNA testing much more simplified

C.help to pick up DNA identities more easily

D.be widely used in five years at most

64.The last paragraph suggests that .

A.the immediate adopting of the technology may cause mistakes

B.the public have acknowledged the new testing technology

C.it is safe to put the new technology into use now

D.Dr Findlay is quite sure of his new technology

65.The aim of the passage is to .

A.praise Ian Findlay for his work

B.report a piece of interesting new

C.inform us of the wide use of DNA testing

D.tell us a recent improvement in DNA testing

C

In recent years many countries of the world have been faced with the problem of how to make their workers more productive. Some experts claim the answer is to make jobs more varied. But do more varied jobs lead to greater productivity? There is evidence to suggest that while variety certainly makes worke rs’ life more enjoyable, it does not actually make them work harder. As far as increasing productivity is concerned, the variety is not an important factor. Other experts feel that giving the worker freedom to do his job in his own way is important and there is no doubt that this is true. The problem is that this kind of freedom cannot easily be given in the modern factory with its complicated machinery which must be used in a fixed way. Thus while freedom of choice may be important, there is usually very little that can be done to creat it. Another important consideration is how much each worker contributes to the product he is making. In most factories the worker sees only one small part of the product. Some car factories are now experimenting with

having many small production lines rather than one large one, so that each worker contributes more to the production of the cars on his line. It would seem that not only is the degree of worker’s contribution an important factor, but it is also one we can do something about. To what extent more money led to greater productivity? The workers themselves certainly think this is important. But perhaps they want more money only because the work they do is so boring. Money just lets them enjoy their spare time more. A similar argument may explain demands for shorter working hours. Perhaps if we succeed in making their jobs more enjoyable, they will neither want more money, nor will shorter working hours be so important to them.

66.Which of the following is not mentioned as a factor leading to greater productivity?

A.Making jobs more varied. B.More money and shorter working hours.

C.Degrees of work contribution. D.Modern and complicated machinery. 67.According to the passage, workers want more money because .

A.their jobs are very boring B.they can enjoy more freedom

C.it makes their jobs more interesting D.they want shorter working hours

68.If we succeed in making workers’ job more interesting, .

A.they will want more money

B.they will demand shorter working hours

C.they will ask for more money and shorter working hours

D.more money and shorter working hours will not be so concerned

69.In this passage, the author tries to tell us .

A.how to make workers more comfortable

B.possible factors leading to greater productivity

C.more money leads to greater productivity

D.how to make workers’ jobs more interesting

70.The author of this passage is probably a .

A.teacher B.worker C.manager D.physicist

D

Drug Reactions – A Major Cause of Death

Adverse (不良的) drug reactions may cause the deaths of over 100,000 US hospital patients

each year, making them a leading cause of death nationwide, according to report in the Journal of the American Medical Association.

―The incidence (发生率) of serious and fatal adverse drug reactions (ADRs) in US hospital was found to be extremely high,‖ say researchers at the University of Toronto in Ontario, Canada.

They carried on an analysis of 39 ADR-related studies at US hospitals over the past 30 years and defined as ADR as ―any harmful, unintended, and undesired effect of a drug which occurs at doses used in humans for prevention, diagnosis, or therapy(治疗).‖

An average of 6.7% of all hospitalized patients experience an ADR every year, according to the researchers. They estimate that ―in 1994, overall 2,216, 000 hospitalized patients had serious ADRs, and 106,000 had fatal ADRs.‖ This means that ADRs may rank as the fourth single largest cause of death in America.

And these incidence figures are probably conservative, the researchers add, since their ADR definition did not include outcomes linked to problems in drug administration, overdoses, drug abuse, and therapeutic failures.

The control of ADRs also means spending more money. One US study estimated the overall cost of treating ADRs at up to $4 billion per year.

Dr. David Bates of Brigham and women’s hospital in Boston, Massachusetts, believes that healthcare workers need to pay more attention to the problem, especially since many ADRs are easily preventable. ―When a patient develops an allergy or sensitivity, it is often not recorded, ‖ Bates notes, ―and patients receive drug to which they have known allergies or sensitivities with disturbing frequency.‖ He believes computerized surveillance(监视)systems-still works-in-progress at many of the nation’s hospitals-should help cut down the frequency of these types errors.

71.Researchers at the University of Toronto believe that .

A.ADRs have caused medical problems, though they seldom lead to death.

B.ADRs have very often caused patients to die in Canada.

C.ADRs have caused many deaths in America over the past 30 years.

D.it is easy to prevent ADRs from happening.

72.According to the passage, about 7 out of 100 hospitalized patients in America .

A.die of ADRs each year B.never experience ADRs each year

C.suffer from ADRs each year D.have fatal ADRs each year

73.Adverse drug reactions might include .

A.an allergy to a certain drug B.drug abuse

C.problems in drug administration D.therapeutic failures

74.The underlined word ―conservative‖ in the 5th paragraph possible means.

A.very exact B.too high C.underestimated D.too low 75.According to Dr David Bates, hospitals in America .

A.are not paying enough attention to possibilities of ADRs happenings

B.have never tried to use computers to prevent ADRs from happening

C.shouldn’t use those drugs which will cause side effects to their patients

D.should know that many ADRs are not easily preventable

第Ⅱ卷(共45分)

注意事项:

1.用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。

2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。

第四部分:书面表达(共两节,满分45分)

第一节:阅读表达(共5小题,每小题3分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,并根据短文后的要求回答问题。

The attraction for records is a key part in our passion for the Olympic Games. The record stands as a symbolic message of human greatness and unlimited possibility.

The Olympic have always lived up to its motto –faster, higher, stronger. Since the first modern games were held in Athens in 1896, records have fallen steadily in every sport.

Will this continue? No one knows for sure. Some scientists believe the end of the trend is in sight. They see a limit to increase in strength and note that athletes are just about pushing their bodies to the maximum. They also point out that performance services and equipment may have reached their limits.

On the other hand, there are those and believe that records will fall in the future as in the past. Some arguments are:

1) Sports nutrition is still more art than science. Increasingly advanced research will likely come up with diets that will improve performance among world – class competitors.

2) Science and technology are advancing rapidly. This will lead to a better understanding of complex physical movements. Also, with today’s hi – tech uniforms, cushioned shoes, and other advanced equipment, athletes can achieve better performance.

3) The international family from which to select athletes will widen. As the economy of the underdeveloped countries improves, more high level sport training opportunities will be available to a much larger part o f the world’s population.

Obviously, athletes have not yet reached the limit of human performance. But maybe someday, the Olympic Games have to adopt a new motto, since ―Faster, Higher, Stronger‖ will no longer be practicable.

76.What’s the purpose of the passage? (within 15 words)

77.Fill in the blank in paragraph 4 with proper words or phrases. (within 10 words)

78.Which of the three reasons seems more reasonable and convincing to you? Why? (within 30 words)

79.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

80.What can we learn about the writer’s attitude from the last paragraph?(within 20 words)

2021高考英语模拟试卷-最新(全)

高考英语模拟试卷-最新 第一部分:英语知识运用 第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)1.—Tony , do remember to sent the report to the sales manager! --____. A. make it B. got it C. heard it D. followed it 2. She is quite ____ to office work .You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary. A. familiar B. similar C. fresh D. sensitive 3. We'd better take umbrellas –I'm sure it ____ when we arrive in London ; it's always wet there at this time of year . A. will rain B. is raining C. will be raining D. would rain 4.—Fiona never fails to grasp any chance of promotion . --She is a woman of ____. A. ambition B. attention C. expectation D. reputation 5.____ terrible ,the medicine was thrown away by the child .

A. tasted B. tasting C. to taste D. being tasted 6.—Ken ,____ , but your radio is going too loud --Oh, I'm sorry . I 'll turn it down right now . A. I hate to say it B. it doesn't hurt to ask C. I'm really sited of it D. I 'm crazy about it 7.This book is said to be the special one ,which ____ many events tha t cannot be found in other history books . A. covers B. writes C. prints D. reads 8.—Next week I will go to a job interview . Will you give me some suggestions . --Smiling is a great way to make yourself ____. A. stand out B. turn out C. work out D. pick out 9.—What's wrong with you ? --Oh, I am sick . I ____ so much ice cream just now . A. shouldn't eat B. mustn't eat C. couldn't eat D. shouldn't have eaten 10.—Mum, is the pair of gloves ____ mine ? -- Yes, You have to wear another pair .

高考英语模拟试卷二及答案解析.doc

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