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高一英语同步练习(六)

高一英语同步练习(六)
高一英语同步练习(六)

高一英语同步练习(六)

必修一Unit4

一、阅读理解

A

你了解美丽的内陆山国瑞士吗?你知道瑞士人讲什么语言吗?

School children in eight German-speaking states of Switzerland are to learn English, rather than French, as their second language.

Education bosses said that pupils would now start learning English four years earlier than at present—in the third year instead of the seventh.

The teaching of French—Switzerland’s second most widely spoken language after German would start in the fifth year.

The move follows a decision by the mainly German-speaking canton of Zurich two years ago to make English the first foreign language to be taught in schools in place of French.

Officials in Zurich said the measure was justified (证明)because English was increasingly becoming the most important language in both professional and personal circles.

But critics (评论家)of the decision are mainly native French and Italian speakers. They said learning the languages of other Swiss nationals had helped the country to live in harmony, avoiding the ethnic tensions (种族紧张关系), for example, in Spain.

Around 64% of the Swiss population is German-speaking, while French speakers make up nearly 19% of the population.

Italian is the mother-tongue of 5% of Swiss nationals and a small group speak Romansch, a descendant (后裔)of Latin.

The situation is complicated by the fact that 20% of those living in Switzerland are foreigners, speaking a variety of languages.

1. From the passage, we know ________ is the first most widely used language in Switzerland.

A. English

B. French

C. Italian

D. German

2. Why do children in German-speaking states regard English as their second language?

A. There are more British people there.

B. English is becoming more and more important.

C. They would learn English rather than French.

D. School children are made to learn English by the teachers.

3. Four main languages are spoken in Switzerland, they are ______.

A. French, English, German and Italian

B. German, French, Italian and Romansch

C. English, Chinese, German and Japanese

D. German, French, Italian and Chinese

4. From the passage, we can learn that ______.

A. most of the Swiss speak English

B. German is a second language in Switzerland

C. Spain once saw the ethnic tensions

D. French is becoming less important in Switzerland

B

每天锻炼30分,生命增加又5年!你知道“生命在于运动”吗?

Half an hour of exercise a day can add an extra five years on your life, a research has revealed (透露).

Health experts said that walking or cycling gently has extreme long-term benefits.

According to the World Health Organization, research carried out in Britain and Denmark shows that gentle work-outs and even housework every day can increase life last by as much as five years.

The news will provide encouragement for those couch potatoes to start taking exercise.

Britain is in the grip of (受……控制) an obesity epidemic (肥胖病症), with just 35% of men and 24% of women taking regular exercise.

“ Encouraging people to be physically active every day has so many health benefits,” said Dr Marc Danzon.

“ These include reducing the risk of developing certain di seases and of becoming fat, as well as contributing to physical co-ordination (协调性), balance, strength and mental well-being.”

“ It is a very cost-effective public health tool.”

The organization is so concerned that the public is not getting the message on exercise that it will develop a “Move for Health” program to tell people its importance.

“ The WHO encourages adults to take at least 30 minutes of physical exercise a day”, said Dr Danzon.

“ This includes walking, cycling, playing, housework, climbing stairs as well as sports.”

He added that children should take at least 60 minutes of exercise every day.

5. In the passage the writer wants to ______.

A. develop a “Move for Health” program

B. tell fat people how to lose weight

C. state 35% of men and 24% of women take regular exercise

D. encourage people to do more physical exercise every day

6. From the passage we know a child should take exercise for ______.

A. half an hour

B. no less than an hour

C. one and a half hours

D. no more than an hour

7. The underlined phrase “couch potatoes” in paragraph 4 probably means “______”.

A. people who spend much time sitting and watching television

B. people who cook potatoes

C. people who like eating potatoes

D. people who make a living by selling potatoes

8. What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. Walking, cycling, playing and so on are good for health.

B. A “Move for Health” program is on the way.

C. There are so many fat people in Britain and Denmark.

D. Half an hour of exercise a day can add an extra five years on your life.

C

Bad teeth may be painful and it’s getting worse without treatment. They can even ruin your life. Illness of the teeth can find its way into the blood system. This can increase the chances of a heart disease or other illnesses.

Exp erts say good care for teeth should start at birth. Mothers’ milk is the best food for the healthy development of teeth.

But dentists say a baby’s mouth and early teeth should be cleaned after each feeding. Use a cloth with a little warm water. Do the same if a baby is fed with a bottle. Experts say if you decide to put your baby to sleep with a bottle, give him only water.

When baby’s teeth begin to appear, you can clean them with a wet toothbrush. Dentists say it is important to find soft toothbrushes made especially for babies and to use them very gently. Young children often eat toothpaste (牙膏) when they brush, so they should be carefully watched when they brush their teeth.

Parents often ask what effect thumb sucking (咬手指) might have on their baby’s teeth. Experts generally agree that this is fine early in life. Most children stop sucking their thumbs by the age of four. If it continues, parents should talk to their children’s dentist or doctor.

Dentists say children should have their first dental visit by the time they are one year old. They say babies should be examined when their first teeth appear usually at around six months.

9. Why should people pay attention to teeth problems?

A. They can cause other illnesses.

B. They will bring bad luck.

C. They will bring the family much trouble.

D. They usually last a long time.

10. According to the writer, baby’s teeth should be protected from the day ______.

A. he begins to speak

B. he has his first tooth

C. he was born

D. he is fed with bottle milk

11. We can learn from the passage that ____.

A. children are not advised to brush their teeth

B. drinking water is better than milk before sleeping

C. children’s toothbrushes are always expensive

D. thumb sucking is common for kids under five years old

12. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers to “_____”.

A. toothache

B. parents’ trouble

C. thumb sucking

D. experts’ advice

D

Having bad feeling about world? “Cheer up.” says science writer Matt Ridley. “The world has never been a better place to live in, and it will keep on getting better both for humans and for nature.” __13___

1 ) __14___

It is reported that there are more than ten billion different products for sale in London alone. Even allowing for the many people who still live in poverty, our own generation has access to more nutritious food, more convenient transport, bigger houses, and better cars. __15___ This will continue as long as we use these things to make other things. The more we specialize and exchange, the better off we'll be.

2) Brilliant advances

One reason we are richer, healthier, taller, cleverer, longer lived and freer than ever before is that the four most basic human needs—food, clothing, fuel and shelter—have grown a lot cheaper. Take one example. In 1800 a candle providing one hour's light cost six hours' work. In the 1880s the same light from an oil lamp took 15 minutes' work to pay for. ___16___. Today

it's half second.

3 ) Let's not kill ourselves for climate change

___17___. A child that dies from indoor smoke in a village, where the use of fossil-fuel (化石燃料) electricity is forbidden by well-meaning members of green political movements trying to save the world, is just as great a tragedy as a child that dies in a flood caused by climate change. If climate change proves to be mild, but cutting carbon causes real pain, we may well find that we have stopped a nose-bleed by putting a tourniquet (止血带) around our necks.

A.Ridley calls himself a rational optimist—rational, because he's carefully weighed the evidence. B.Overreaction to climate change could prove just as damaging to human welfare as climate change itself.

C.Shopping fuels invention.

D.And, of course, we earn more pounds and dollars than any who lived before us.

E. In 1950 it was eight seconds.

F. It’s high time that we took immediate action to fight climate change.

G. Here's how he explains his views.

二、完形填空

Mobile phones are everywhere in big cities. It seems that 26 ___ can survive without one. Mobile phones are a great 27 ____ to stay connected with friends and family.28 ____, it is important to remember that there are certain times 29____ you should not be using your phone, especially as a student, during school.

30____ you are in class, you should not be sending your friends text messages 31____ taking phone calls. Your classmates and teacher should not have to deal with this rude 32____ . Aren’t you at school to learn?

In the United States, students would never be allowed to 33____ their mobile phones during class. If you were to send or 34_____ a text message you would probably be kicked 35____ class. It is very disturbing to hear a lot of tones and ringing during 36____. There are many more rules for mobile phone use in America and it is to 37_____ respect for those around you.

As a teacher in China, I have to 38_____ students using mobile phones every day.

I have told my class to 39_____ their phones, but many students do not listen. The 40_____ to be connected all the time seems to be more 41_____ than the desire to learn.

It’s easy to understand 42_____ it is so tempting(诱惑人的) to have your phone on during class. It seems so easy just to send a short text message; it’s not hurting anyone, is it? But you may actually be hurting 43_____ when you do this. Your teacher knows when you use your phone and may give you a 44_____ grade. Sending a text message also takes your attention away from what’s going on in class, you may 45_____ something important.

26.A. one B. somebody C. someone D. no one

27.A. way B. road C. method D. path

28.A. But B. However C. So D. Therefore

29.A. which B. that C. when D. where

30.A. After B. Before C. Because D. If

31.A. or B. and C. as well as D. instead of

32.A. act B. action C. habit D. behavior

33.A. have B. take C. use D. send

34.A. receive B. accept C. make D. get

35.A. of B. off C. out D. out of

36.A. school B. class C. office D. home

37.A. ask B. suggest C. show D. answer

38.A.do B. deal C. do with D. deal with

39.A.turn on B. turn down C. turn off D. turn in

40.A.desire B. wish C. hope D. expect

41.A.possible B. important C. necessary D. interesting

42.A. why B. what C. that D. whether

43.A. himself B. herself C. ourselves D. yourself

44A. lower B. higher C. better D. upper

45.A.forget B. remember C. miss D. leave

三、短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Being responsible is actually not that difficult. I used to think it is hard to grow up into a responsible member of the society. An incident happening in a rainy Sunday afternoon changed my attitude. I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting for the green light while a girl was knocked down by passing car, which drove off quickly. A man immediately gave her first aid and I had joined in without hesitation. Soon many help was given to the girl. Because we sent her to the nearest hospitals in time, she was able to receive properly treatment. Not badly injured, I expressed gratitude to those giving help. Compared with the escaping driver, I was proud of what I did.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假设你是李华,你们学校在玉树地震后开展了防震安全教育周(Earthquake Safety Education Week)系列活动。作为学校英语报的记者,请你写一篇100词左右的新闻稿,内容包括以下几点:

1. 星期一全校师生在操场集合,悼念(mourn for)遇难的玉树人民;

2. 星期三专家为学生们进行在地震中如何逃生的讲座;

3. 周末学生们走上街头为玉树募捐;

4. 防震安全教育周系列活动的意义。

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