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地点状语从句用法及例题解析

地点状语从句用法及例题解析
地点状语从句用法及例题解析

地点状语从句

地点状语从句表示地点、方位,这类从句通常由where引导。

用法

例如:

Where there is a will, there is a way.

有志者,事竟成。

They will go where they are happy.

他们想到他们觉得快乐的地方去。

连词含义说明

where在……地方通常表示一个确定的wherever无论什么地方表示“任何地方”anywhere无论何处

everywhere到处

(1)地点状语从句由where,wherever,引导,

如:

We must camp where we can get water.

我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。

(2)地点状语从句与定语从句的区别:

在于分句在句中作什么成分。作状语,则是状语从句;作定语修饰名词,则是定语从句where引导定语从句时,从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词;而状语从句前则无需先行词。

如:

Go back where you came from.(where引导地点状语从句)

你从何处来到何处去。

Go back to the village where you came from.(where引导定语从句,修饰village)

回到你来的那个村子里去。

(1)We went home, where we had dinner.此句是where引导的"非限制性"定语从句,这里"where"= at home(先行词是home)从句还原" we had dinner at home"全句译:我们回到家,在家里吃了顿饭.

(2)I walk into the canteen where students are eating此句也是where 引导的定语从句,与上句不同之处在于此句是一个"限制性"定语从句.全句译:我走进了这个同学们都在吃饭的食堂。(限定说明了是一个什么样的食堂)

(3)地点状语从句与定语从句其本身属性就不同:地点状语从句相当于大的副词;定语从句相当于大的形容词,副词是用来修饰动词的,

例:you can go where you want to go . 你可以去你想去的地方。

(3)地点状语从句的省略,

如:

Fill in the blanks with articles necessary.(necessary前省略了where it is)

在需要的地方填上冠词。

(4)地点从句一般位于主句之后,但为了强调,也可以放在句首。

With a car a preson can go where he pleases and when he pleases.

有了汽车,人可以想去哪儿就去哪儿,想什么时候去就什么时候去。

And where there is shale there is likely to be oli.

哪儿有页岩,哪儿就可能有石油。[1]

考题解析

[考题1] — Mom, what did the doctor say?

— He advised me to live ____ the air is fresher. (2006四川)

A. in where

B. in which

C. the place where

D. where

[答案] D

[解析] where引导修饰谓语live的地点状语从句。

[考题2] In peace, too, the Red Cross is expected to send help ____ there is human suffering. (2006江西)

A. whoever

B. however

C. whatever

D. wherever

[答案] D

[解析] where引导修饰谓语send的地点状语从句。

[考题3] If you are traveling ____ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. (2006天津)

A. in which

B. what

C. when

D. where

[答案] D

[解析] where引导修饰谓语are traveling的地点状语从句。

(完整版)地点状语从句用法及例题解析

地点状语从句 地点状语从句表示地点、方位,这类从句通常由where引导。 用法 例如: Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者,事竟成。 They will go where they are happy. 他们想到他们觉得快乐的地方去。 连词含义说明 where在……地方通常表示一个确定的wherever无论什么地方表示“任何地方”anywhere无论何处 everywhere到处 (1)地点状语从句由where,wherever,引导, 如: We must camp where we can get water. 我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。 (2)地点状语从句与定语从句的区别: 在于分句在句中作什么成分。作状语,则是状语从句;作定语修饰名词,则是定语从句where引导定语从句时,从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词;而状语从句前则无需先行词。 如: Go back where you came from.(where引导地点状语从句) 你从何处来到何处去。 Go back to the village where you came from.(where引导定语从句,修饰village) 回到你来的那个村子里去。 (1)We went home, where we had dinner.此句是where引导的"非限制性"定语从句,这里"where"= at home(先行词是home)从句还原" we had dinner at home"全句译:我们回到家,在家里吃了顿饭. (2)I walk into the canteen where students are eating此句也是where 引导的定语从句,与上句不同之处在于此句是一个"限制性"定语从句.全句译:我走进了这个同学们都在吃饭的食堂。(限定说明了是一个什么样的食堂) (3)地点状语从句与定语从句其本身属性就不同:地点状语从句相当于大的副词;定语从句相当于大的形容词,副词是用来修饰动词的,

状语从句讲解及练习

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中考英语总复习状语从句经典例题含答案解析

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状语从句例题解析

状语从句解题例析 高考中涉及状语从句的题目非常多,几乎覆盖了所有的状语从句类型,其中多数需要对题干信息进行加工才能得出正确答案。从状语从句的特点来看,正确理解连接词的含义、把握句子的整体意义是答题的关键。笔者从连接词入手,结合高考试题,对状语从句进行分析,希望能提高同学们的解题能力。 一、状语从句中的连接词 状语从句分时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、方式、比较、让步等9类。 时间状语从句的连接词有:when,while,as,before,after,since,till,until,as soon as,the moment,me minute,im-mediately(一……就),instantly(一……就),every time,each time,the firsttime,any time等; 地点状语从句的连接词有:where,wherever等; 原因状语从句的连接词有:becau-se,as,since(既然),now that等; 条件状语从句的连接词有:un-less,if,once(一旦),as long as(只要),so long as(只要),on condition that(条件是),provided that(如果)等; 目的状语从句的连接词有:so that,in order that,in case(万一),for fear that(以免),lest(以免)等; 结果状语从句的连接词有:so that,so…that,such…that等; 方式状语从句的连接词有:as,asif,as though等; 比较状语从句的连接词有:as…as,so…as,than等; 让步状语从句的连接词有:althoug,though,as(尽管),even if,even though,whoever,whatever,whenver,wherever,no matter what/who/when/where/how等。 二、解题例析 1.全面了解状语从句的知识,熟悉每个连接词的语义和用法,同时了解个别连接词的多种意思。 (1)as,since等连接词的用法比较灵活,既可以引导时间状语从句,又可以引导原因状语从句。 例1 “Y ou can't have thi s foot-ball back——you promise not to kick it at my cat again,”the old man said firmly. A.because B.since C.when D.where 解析:本题的主句意为“你不能把足球拿回去”,从句意为“你答应过不再用足球踢我的猫”。根据其逻辑,从句为原因状语从句,答案应为B(since在此处意为“既然”,而不是“自从”)。

语法知识—状语从句的分类汇编含解析

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状语及状语从句解析

状语(adverbial)是句子的重要修饰成分。状语是谓语里的另一个附加成分,它附加在谓语中心语的前面,从情况、时间、处所、方式、条件、对象、肯定、否定、范围和程度等方面对谓语中心进行修饰或限制。在英语中,状语修饰动词、形容词、副词等的句子成分。 状语的功用:状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。 状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。其位置一般放在句末,但也可放在句首或句中。 副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。 1.副词一般在句子中做状语. He speaks English very well. 他英语说得非常好.中的very是程度副词,用来修饰well。very well是修饰speak的程度状语。 2.不定式在句子中可以作目的状语。 I come specially to see you. 我专门来看你. 3.介词短语 Ten years ago, She bega n to live in Dalia n. 十年前,她开始住在大连。 The boy was praised for his bravery. 4.从句作状语 When she was 12 years old, she bega n to live in Dalia n. If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you. 5.分词作状语 Havi ng had a quarrel with his wife, he left home in a bad temper 。 In hibited in one direct ion, it now seems that the Mississippi is about to take ano ther. 状语简介 概述 状语与定语相同的地方是,都是前者附加成分;不同的地方是,它是谓语里的附加成分,而定语是主语或宾语里的附加成分.从句子的层次上看,状语是在第二个层次和第三个层次里的成分,有时甚至是更低层次的成分.

状语从句练习题及答案详解

创作编号:BG7531400019813488897SX 创作者:别如克* 状语从句练习题 1. I had been looking for the book for two days____ I found it at last. a. until b. when c. before d. while 2. He punished his students ____ they did anything wrong. a. however b. whenever c. whatever d. whichever 3. Those passengers will wait here____ the bus arrives. a. until b. because c. though d. as 4. Hardly had we reached home ____ it began to rain. a. before b. than c. as soon as d. when 5. No sooner had we arrived at the cinema___ the film began. a. than b. before c. when d. as soon as 6. You can’t watch TV ____ you’ve finished your homework. a. since b. until c. as d. after 7. We had scarcely left our school____ the rain began. a. before b. than c. while d. when 8. We have never seen her again_____ she went to work in another city.

时间状语从句地引导词

时间状语从句的引导词 when, before, after, as, while, till/until, since,whenever 时间状语从句的用法 时间状语从句的引导词所表示的意思不尽相同,要注意把握不同的时间状语从句的引导词所表示的不同时间关系,以及它在具体句子中对应的对应时态、语态等问题。 1. when、as、while引导的时间状语从句分析: (1) when引导时间状语从句时表示“当……的时候”,when既可以指时间段也可指时间点,从句中既可用短暂性动词又可用延续性动词,且动作既可和主句的动作同时发生又可在主句的动作之前或之后发生。 注意体会如下例句: I’ll call you when I get there. 我一到那里就给你打电话。 When the wind blows, all the doors rattle. 只要风一吹,这门就吱嘎作响。

When I came home my wife was cooking dinner. 我回家时,妻子在做晚饭。 如果when引导的时间状语从句的主语与主句主语相同,而从句的谓语又是be动词时,那么从句中的主语和be 可以省略;当when引导的时间状语从句的主语与主句主语相同时,往往还可以用“when+分词”的形式替代该状语从句。例如: When (you are) in trouble, ask her for help. 当你遭遇麻烦的时候去向她求助。 When I came into the room (=When coming into the room), I found him lying there asleep. 当我进入房间的时候,我发现他躺在那儿睡着了。 (2) while引导时间状语从句时表示“当……的时候”,它强调主句的动作与从句的动作同时持续地进行,用于这一用法时while引导的时间状语从句和主句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词,或者主句的动作发生在从句动作的进行过程中,主句中的谓语动词通常是非延续性动词,例如 Study while you study; play while you play.

状语从句讲解及习题附答案

(一)状语从句概述 定义状语从句用作状语,是起副词作用的句子。 位置状语从句可以放在主句之前,也可以放在主句之后,时间、条件、原因和让步状语从句放在句首时需要用 逗号和主句隔开。 分类根据其作用可以分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、让步、方式和比较等状语从句。 作用它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语和整个句子。 (二)状语从句详解 1. 时间状语从句 引导词用法示例 when 意为“当…的时候”。When 引导从句的谓语动词可以 是延续性动词,也可以是 瞬间动词。并且when有 时表示“就在那时”A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth.说谎者讲真话时也没有人相信。When he arrives, I’ll call you. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. while 意为“在…的时候,在…的 同时”。While引导从句的 谓语动词必须是延续性While I was standing at the window, I saw several boys running along the street.

的,发生时间较长,并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生(或者相对应)。While 有时还可以表示对比。While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking. as 意为“一边…一边…”。As 引导的动作是延续性的, 发生时间较短,一般用于 主句和从句动作同时发 生;as也可以强调一前一 后。The writer was angry as he was travelling on a train to London because someone had invaded his “space”. He smiled as he stood up. after 意为“在…之后”。表示主句 动作发生在从句动作之 后。主句与从句的动作时 间关系与before引导的从 句相反。With many hungry visitors waiting, don’t stay too long at your table after you have finished. If an early exit is necessary, you can leave after a scene is over. before 意为“在…之前”。引导的从 句不用否定形式的谓语, 并且当before引导的从句 位于主句之后,有时译成 “就,才”。当主句用将来时,You can’t watch TV before you finish your homework. Before it ended, the theatre was almost empty. My father had left for Canada

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