精品文档
Unit 2 Healthy eating
COME AND EAT HERE (I)
Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated. It had been a very s trange morning. Usually he got up early and prepared his menu of barbecued mutton kebabs, roast pork, stir-fried vegetables and fried rice. Then by lunchtime they would all be sold. By now his restaurant ought to be full of people. But not today! Why was that? What could have happened? He thought of his mutton, beef and bacon cooked i n the hottest, finest oil. His cola was sugary and cold, and his ice cream was made of milk, cream and delicious fruit. “Nothing could be better,” he thought. Suddenly he s aw his friend Li Chang hurrying by. “Hello, Lao Li,” he called. “Your usual?” But L i Chang seemed not to hear. What was the matter? Something terrible must have happ ened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.
Wang Peng followed Li Chang into a new small restaurant. He saw a sign at the d oor.
Tired of all that fat? Want to lose weight?
Come inside Yong Hui’s slimming restaurant.
Only slimming foods served here.
Make yourself thin again!
Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside. It was full of people. The hostess, a very thin l ady, came forward. “Welcome,” she said. “My name is Yong Hui. I’ll help you lose w eight and be fit in two weeks if you eat here every day.” Then she gave a menu to Wa ng Peng. There were few choices of food and drink on it: just rice, raw vegetables ser ved in vinegar, fruit and water. Wang Peng was amazed at this and especially at the p rices. It cost more than a good meal in his restaurant! He could not believe his eyes. He threw down the menu and hurried outside. On his way home he thought about hi s own menu. Did it make people fat? Perhaps he should go to the library and find out. He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! He had better do some research!
At the library Wang Peng was surprised to find that his restaurant served far too much fat and Yong Hui’s far too little. Even though her customers might get thin afte r eating Yong Hui’s food, they were not eating enough energy-giving food to keep the m fit. They would become tired very quickly. Wang Peng felt more hopeful as he dro ve back home. Perhaps with a discount and a new sign he could win his customers b ack. So he wrote:
Want to feel fit and energetic?
Come and eat here! Discounts today!
Our food gives you energy all day!
The competition between the two restaurants was on!
COME AND EAT HERE (II)
A week later, Wang Peng’s restaurant was nearly full and he felt happier. Perhaps he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant. He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular. He smiled as he welcomed some customers warmly at the door but the smile left his face when he saw Yong Hui walking in. She did not look happy but glared at him. “May I ask what you were doing in my restaurant the other day? I thought you were a new customer and now I know that you only came to spy on me and my menu,” she shouted. “Please excuse me,” he calmly explained, “I wanted to know where all my c ustomers had gone last week. I followed one of them and found them in your restaura nt. I don’twant to upset you,but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.Why don’t you sit down and try a me al?”
Yong Hui agreed to stay and soon they were both enjoying dumplings and breast of chicken cooked with garlic. When they were served the ice cream, Yong Hui bega n to look ill. “I feel sick with all this fat and heavy food,” she said, “I miss my vegeta bles and fruit.” Wang Peng was enjoying a second plate of dumplings so he sighed. “Yes,” he added, “and I would miss my dumplings and fatty pork. Don’t you get tired quickly?”“Well, I do have to rest a lot,” admitted Yong Hui. “But don’t you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner? I’m sure you’d feel much healthier.”
They began to talk about menus and balanced diets. “According to my research, neithe r your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet,” explained Wang Peng. “I do n’t offer enough fibre and you don’t offer enough body-building and energy-giving f ood. Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food f ull of energy and fibre.” So that is what they did. They served raw vegetables with the hamburgers and boiled the potatoes rather than fried them. They served fresh fruit with the ice cream. In this way they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the m eal. Their balanced diets became such a success that before long(不久以后)Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight. After some time the two foun d that their business cooperation had turned into a personal one. Finally they got ma rried and live happily ever after(从此以后).
FOR BUILDING A MCDONALD’S
I was excited when I heard that our community was to have its own McDonald's restaurant. I thought about all those young people who would not have to go to the next town to buy their favourite burgers and chips. McDonald's cares about healthy eating too and works with scientists to provide food that is of high quality, safe and healthy. It is also cheap. They often provide salads as well as burgers and chips. You can also choose between cola and milk shakes (奶昔). Of course it also means more work for our area that needs jobs badly. McDonald's says they are interested in
doing what is fight for the community and being a good neighbour. So I think they will be concerned about providing parking for the cars in our main street. Many of our young people will be only too happy to work for the company. McDonald's makes a promise to the people who work for them. They say, "We value you, your growing skills and your help to the company." I can see nothing but good if this company comes to build its restaurant in our town.
AGAINST BUILDINCI A MCDONALD’S
I am very worried about McDonald's building a restaurant in our hometown. We are a small community and we enjoy our local dishes. I am not sure if McDonald's food is as healthy as they say in their advertisements.When scientists look at it carefully, they find high levels of fat, sugar and salt. This is very worrying. Too many young people are getting fat through eating too much fatty food. McDonald's is not giving young people a good idea of what a healthy diet should be. Local Chinese food, on the other hand, is full of fresh vegetables and fresh meat and fish. The food at a McDonald's restaurant is always the same, so I wonder if it is made or brought in from elsewhere. Although it is freshly cooked, it must be less healthy than our own locally grown and cooked Chinese food.
I also worry about all those cars bringing people to buy food at McDonald's. First, there will be petrol fumes(气体), which will make our clean air dirty. Second, there is the problem of all those cars that try to park and prevent other cars from moving quickly through our town.
I am sure many young people will be happy to work for McDonald's but will they be treated fairly? In America, McDonald's does not allow workers' unions to operate in its restaurants and these are people who speak up for the workers.If, as they say, the workers are happy with them,why should they fear some workers joining a union? So when I consider the food, the cars and the jobs, I think we should not allow McDonald's to build their restaurant in our town.
1.balance (动)权衡，比较，使保持平衡(名)天平，称balanced(形)均衡的
lose one’s balance 失去平衡（表动作）out of balance失去平衡（表状态）
keep one’s balance保持平衡on balance总的来说hang in the balance(结果)未定,悬而未决The lecture made me realize the importance of balanced diet.
We have to balance the needs and tastes of all our customers.
Please weigh the chemicals in the balance.
She lost her balance and fell off the balance beam横梁.
(1)If you want to learn skating,it is important to learn yourself.
A.to keep to balance
B.to keep balancing
C.to keep skating
D.to keep to skate
(2)When he went upstairs he and hurt jhimself.
A.kept his balance
B.out of balance
C.lost his balance
D.off balance
(3)You are working too hard.You’d better keep a between work and relaxation.
A.balance
B.promise
C.lead
D.diary
(4)If you want to stay (health),you should have a (balance)diet.
2.weigh(动)权衡，称……的重量weight(名)重量,weight为抽象名词，前面不用冠词
put on/gain weight体重增加watch one’s weight控制体重have a weight problem太胖,体重过胖If you want to lose weight,you have to diet.
She has had a weight problem since she was 20 years old.
(1)---Would you like some more ice cream,Susan?
---No,thanks.The ice cream is very nice,but I have to my weight.
A.keep
B.watch
C.notice
D.lose
3.curiosity (名)好奇心，求知欲curious (形)好奇的，求知欲强的
have curiosity to do sth有做某事的好奇心out of curiosity出于好奇
be curious about sth对……好奇be curious to do sth好奇做某事Children show curiosity about everything.
He has burning curiosity to know what’s going on.
He opened the box out of curiosity.
(1)I buried my little face in my father’s arms,but (curious)forced me to look and look again,as we went past that long-empty house.
(2)Nancy,an American girl who took a trip to China just out of (curious),is now addicted to the ancient Chinese culture.
(3)As they entered the big city for the first time from a remote village,they were full of (curious)about many things.
(4)Children brought up in cities are often full of about how beas,peas,cucumbers, eggplants, nushrooms,carrots,which they eat as daily vegetables, .
A.ideas,are grown
B.curiosity,are grown
C.fantastics,grow
D.imagination,plant
4.amaze (动)使吃惊amazed(形)惊奇的，惊愕的be amazed at 对…..感到惊奇
It amazed me to hear that you were leaving.
You would be amazed at how difficult it was.
(1) The news was so (amaze)that all people present at the meeting were (amzed) at it.
(2)She got (amaze)at the (amaze)news her husband brought home.
5.get away with (做坏事)不受惩罚，被放过，偷携…….潜逃
get along/with sb与某人相处get sb down使某人沮丧get through完成，通过
(1)This school has strict rules.Almost no one get cheating in exams.
(2)I wonder how he could get handing in his maths exercises yesterday,for his maths teacher is always strict with his students.
(3)His mother thought it would be good for his character to from his home and earn some money on his own.
A.run away
B.get away
C.take away
D.go away
6.lie(动)说谎，平躺，位于，处于tell a lie说谎
lie(平躺,位于)—lay—lain—lying lie(说谎)—lied—lied—lying
lay(放置，搁，产卵)—laid—laid—laying
She lied to the company and pretented to be a man in order to get a job.
Lie in bed and don’t get up until you feel better.
(1)John was a good boy and never (lie)to his parents.
(2)The dictionary (lay)there a week ago is still there.
(3)My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared.Who have taken it?
A.ought to
B.must
C.could
D.would
(4)The manager had fallen asleep where he ,without undressing.
A.was laying
B.was lying
C.had laid
D.had lied
7.serve(动)服务，为……工作/服务，提供，供应servant(名)仆人
serve…as充当……serve ab sth=serve sth to sb提供某人某物
She served the family as a cook for fifteen years.
She served us a delicious lunch.
(1)We are people and we should the people heart and soul.
A.servants of,serve
B.serve for,serve
C.servants of,serve for
D.servants of,serve of
(2)A special dinner there might include Chinese pork dish,British roast beef and French-style vegetables.Boiled rice (serve)with just about everything.
8.weak(形)虚弱的，差的weaken(动)减弱weakness(名)弱点,缺点(可),虚弱,脆弱(不)
We all have our weakness.
Can’t you see the weakness of his character?
The small weak child became the scorn of the class.
Hunger and disease had weakened his constitution.
(1)“It’s your to make such a .”his father said to him.
A.mistake,fault
B.fault,weakness
C.fault,mistake
D.mistake,weakness
9.strength(名)长处，优势力气，力量，体力
Sometimes your weakness can become your strength.
She doesn’t have enough strength to walk upstair.
strong (形)强壮的strength是strong的名词形式。
拓展：long长的——length长度wide宽的——width宽度
high高的——height高度deep深的——depth深度
(1)Emmett hasn’t got enough to remove that stone.He’s only 10.
A.energy
B.strength
C.pressure
D.force
(2)---Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?
---Well,you know,English is my .So it is my best choice.
A.strength
B.talent
C.ability
D.skill
(3)As is often suggested,we should try to deal with everything in a peaceful way rather than by the means of .
A.power
B.strength
C.force
D.energy
10.suddenly,he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by.
see sb do sth看见某人做了某事，强调动作的全过程；
see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事，强调动作正在发生、正在进行。
I saw a man enter the house secretly.
I saw a man entering the house secretly.
拓展：在英语中，部分感官动词可以用省略to的不定式/动词ing形式作宾语补足语。feel,hear,notice,see,watch,observe…sb do/doing sth
(1)The (miss)boy was last seen (play)near the East Lake.
(2)She was walking in the street when she felt her shoulder (touch)by someone,which made her let out a cry of surprise.
11.tired of all that fat?Want to lose weight?
tire(动)疲倦，厌倦使……疲倦，使……厌烦
tired疲劳的，厌烦的，厌倦的tiring 令人疲劳的，令人厌倦的
be tired of 厌烦/倦be/get tired with/from…因……而疲乏tired sb/oneself out 使感到筋疲力尽Aren’t you tired of doing the same work all the year round?
(1)He has been doing the job for many years,but has never felt (tire)of it,though his workmates think it is a (tire)one.
(2)Every evening after dinner,if not (tire)from work,I will spend some time walking my dog.
12.He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies.
I had him go out to see what was happening outside.
He had his bad tooth pulled out yesterday.
I’m busy now,for I have a lot of papers to type.
We had the machine mended just now.
He has had his hair cut.
The patient is going to have his temperature taken.
The boss often has them work for 14 hours a day.
I’ll have someone repair the bike for you.
Don’t forget to have Mr Brown come to our party.
Don’t have the baby crying！
Don’t have th e dog barking much,Lilin.
You’d better have your car running slowly.
I have my dinner to cook.
I have my hair to be cut.
(1)Claire had her luggage (check)an hour before her plane left.
(2)The managers discussed the plan that they would like to have (carry)out the next year.
(3)Mrs Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had (repair) went wrong again.
(4)The director had her assistant (pick)up some hot dogs for the meeting.
(5)---Excuse me,sir,where is Room 301?
---Just a minute.I’ll have Bob (show)you to your room.
13.consult (动)咨询，请教，商量参考，查阅
consult sb (about sth)向某人咨询/请教(某事)consult (with) sb about/on sth(就某事)和某人商量consult a dictionary/a teacher查阅词典/请教老师consult with a friend和朋友商议
当对方是比自己更权威的词典、参考书、医生、律师、教师时用consult；对方是和自己平等的人时用consult with.
I will have to consult the plane timetable first.
(1)If you want to know whether you are fit to learn history and geography,you’d better your headteacher.
A.trick
B.consult
C.admire
D.terrify
(2)就此事你咨询过你的律师吗？
Have you your lawyer ?
(3)我采取行动前一定和你商量。
I’ll do nothing without you.
14.I wish I could see things clearly in the dark.
句中wish，后面接宾语从句时常用虚拟语气，从句的谓语有三种形式：
(一)表示对现在情况进行虚拟时，从句谓语用一般过去时(be动词用were);
(二)表示对过去的情况进行虚拟时，从句谓语动词用had done/would,could have done;
(三)表示对将来的情况进行虚拟时，从句谓语动词用would/could/should/might+动词原形。
I wish I were 10 years younger,then I will do whatever I want to.
We wish we had studied harder when at school.
Amy wished that she could have gone to university that year.
I wish I could fly to moon one day.
I wish I knew everything in the world.
I wish that the experiment were a success.
We wish we had wings.
I wish that you had called yesterday.
I wish that I could have gone with you last night.
I d idn’t go to the party, but I do wish I had been there.
I wish that he could try again.
I wish that someday I should live on the moon.
We wish that they would come soon.
(1)I wish it not so cold outside.
A.shall be
B.be
C.were
D.is
(2)I wish I you better.
A.know
B.knew
C.will know
D.have known
(3)I wish that you such a bad headache because I’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.
A.hadn’t had
B.hadn’t
C.didn’t have
D.hadn’t hav e
(4)I wish that we with my brother when he flies to England next week.
A.could go
B.had gone
C.will go
D.are going
(5)I wish I how to operate the machine.
A.have known
B.know
C.can know
D.knew
(6)He is not a millionaire but he he were.
A.wishes
B.hopes
C.longs
D.believes
(7)I wish that I visit my uncle the day after tomorrow.
A.shall
B.have
C. would
D.am going to
(8)I wish it spring all the year round.
A.will be
B.were
C.be
D.is
(9)I wish I to that university with you yesterday.
A.would go
B.went
C.did go
D.had gone
(10)I left very early last night, but I wish I so early.
A.didn’t leave
B.hadn’t left
C.haven’t left V couldn’t leave
(11)Nancy sometimes wishes that she in the big city.
A.was not living
B.did not lived
C.were not living
D.does not live
(12)James wishes he the football game instead of the film.
A.had seen
B.saw
C.had been seen
D.see
(13)While you’re here, I wish have a look around the house.
A.you’ll
B.you’ve
C.you’d
D.you better
(14)I wished it but it did.
A.had not occurred
B.would not occur
C.was not occurred
D.did not occur
(15)He didn’t go to her birthday party, but he does wish he there.
A.has been
B.would be
C.had been
D.would have been
(16)---These typewritten papers are very neat.
---I wish I ______ type too, but I don’t know how.
A.can
B.may
C.will
D.could
15.earn (动)赚得,赢得earn one’s/a living=make one’s/a living谋生earn money赚钱
earn one’s confidence赢得某人的信任earn one’s respect赢得某人的尊敬
earn强调工作后应得的报酬、薪金；
gain指凭借相当大的努力而获得；
win指在竞争、战争、比赛中获胜。
He earns $5,000 a year by wrting stories.
She only earns 800 yuan a month.
She gained experience while working for the newspaper.
(1)Mr Smith his living by teaching ten years ago and he gained greatly from his work.
A.earned
B.brought
C.slim
D.took
(2)You are old enough to your own living.
A.win
B.gain
C.wtake
D.earn
16.glare at怒目相视stare at盯着看,凝视glance at粗略地看一下catch/get a glimpse of瞥见She didn’t look happy but glared at him as she moved round the customers.
Her mother was ironing clothes and every now and then时不时地she glared at her husband,who did behind his newspaper pretending to read.
(1)Susan was just st those pigeons at the time,so I don’t think she saw me.
A.spotting
B.watching
C.glaring
D.staring
(2)The mother was trembling with anger.She her son and said nothing.
A.looked at
B.stared at
C.glared at
D.glanced at
17.in debt欠债,负债pay off one’s debt还清债务out of debt不欠债
in debt to sb=in one’s debt欠某人的情债
(1)I’m heavily at the moment,but I hope to pay them off when I get the salary.
A.in debt
B.in charge
C.in trouble
D.in tears
(2)With many years’ hard work,he paid off his debt.Now he is .
A.out of order
B.out of danger
C.out of debt
D.out of date
18. I don’t want to upset yo u,but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.
limit(名)界限，限度(动)限定，限制limited（形）有限的
beyond/over the limit超过限度within limits在一定范围内，适度的，有限度的
within the limits of在……的范围内without limit无限(制)地limit…to…把……限定在……范围之内What I know about it is limited.
I’m willing to help you,within limits.
They did well within the limits of their knowledge.
I believe teaching should not be limited to the classroom.
19. benefit (动)使受益；得益（名）利益；益处
benefit from...从……中获益for the benefit of...为了……的利益(好处)
of great benefit to =be beneficial to sb.对某人有益处
拓展：for the good of sb为了某人的利益in the interests of sb为了某人的利益
We benefit greatly from his speech.
The new factory will be of great benefit to our town.
A university education is of huge and direct benefit to the individual.
It is an expensive investment but it will benefit the company in the long run.
(1)More and more students are this modern type of teaching.
A.benefited
B.benefiting
C.benefited from
D.benefiting from
(2)Chian has been pushing the reform of public hospitals all its citizens.
A.in charge of
B.for the purpose of
C.in honor of
D.for the benefit of
(3)It is known to us that doing eye exercise benefits our eyes,and that is to say,our eyes can
doing eye exercise.
A.benefit from
https://www.doczj.com/doc/4b3316957.html,e from
C.prevent from
D.result from
26.“According to my research,neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet,”explained Wang Peng.
neither...nor... (既不……也不……)连接两个词或词组，在句中可做主语、谓语、宾语等。neither...nor...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词要与后一个主语保持一致。
Neither bad weather nor the poor condition could change her mind to teach here.
Neither Jim nor Tom is going to buy vegetables by car.
Neither my parents nor my sister has dinner at home.
She likes neither butter nor cheese.
When he heard what she said, he just shook his head, neither surprised nor frightened.
He neither knows nor cares what happened
She is neither clever nor hardworking.
Neither…nor…可以用于连接句子（即构成“Neither+句子+nor+句子”）。
注意neither 和nor 所连接的两个句都要用部分倒装。
Neither did I give him coffee nor did I give his wife cake.
Neither did Tom know the secret, nor did he want to know it.
【推荐】2020年北师版高中英语必修三（全册） 精品教学案汇总 Killer whales have the second-heaviest brains among marine mammals (after Sperm whales, which have the largest brain of any animal). They can be trained in captivity (囚禁；关 押) and are often described as intelligent, although defining and measuring “intelligence” is difficult in a species whose
environment and behavioral strategies are very different from those of humans. Killer whales imitate others, and seem to deliberately teach skills to their kin. Off the Crozet Islands, mothers push their calves onto the beach, waiting to pull the youngster back if needed. People who have interacted closely with killer whales offer numerous anecdotes demonstrating (证明) the whales' curiosity, playfulness, and ability to solve problems. Alaskan killer whales have not only learned how to steal fish from Iong lines, but also have overcome avariety of techniques designed to stop them, such as the use of unrated (未分级的；未征税的) lines as decoys. Once, fishermen placed their boats several miles apart, taking turns retrieving (恢复；取回) small amounts of their catch, in the hope that the whales would not have enough time to move between boats to steal the catch as it was being retrieved. A researcher described what happened next: The killer whale's use of dialects and the passing of other learned behaviours from generation to generation have been described as a form of animal culture.
人教新课标模块3教材分析 ——西北工业大学附属中学 由国家教育部制定并颁布的《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》明确规定高中英语课程应使学生在义务教育阶段学习的基础上进一步明确英语学习的目的，发展自主学习能力和合作精神；在加强对学生综合语言运用能力培养的同时，注重提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力，以及用英语进行思维和表达的能力；高中英语课程还应根据学生的个性特征和发展的需要，为他们提供丰富的选择机会和充分的表现空间。通过高中英语课程的学习，使学生的语言运用能力进一步得到提高，国际视野更加宽广，爱国主义精神和民族使命感进一步增强，为他们的为未来发展和终身学习奠定良好的基础。人教新课标这套教材每一个模块有五个教学单元。每个单元围绕一个主要的话题开展听说读写的活动，共分九个部分。“热身”（warming up）---主要通过问卷调查，看图讨论，情景听说，思考问题等多种形式的活动，激发学生的学习兴趣，激活其已有的知识，使学生能运用自己已有的知识和经验思考该单元的中心话题。“读前”(Pre-reading)---设置问题启发学生预测课文的内容，展开简短的讨论，以便通过阅读验证自己的推测。“阅读”（Reading)---为各单元的主要阅读语篇，题材和体裁多种多样，承载该单元的话题重要信息，以及大部分词汇和主要的语法结构。“理解”（Comprehending）---用以检测学生对阅读课文的理解程度。“语言学习” (Learning about Language)---采用发现和探究的方法启发学生自己找出书中的重要语言项目，培养学生初步运用这些语言的技能。“语言运用”(Using Language)---围绕中心话题的听说读写的综合性练习，包括了Listening and speaking & Reading and writing。“小结”(Summing Up)---要求学生自己小结从各单元中学到的内容，生词和习惯用语以及语法结构。“学习建议”(Learning Tip)---培养学习策略，优化学习方式，提高自主学习的能力。“趣味阅读”(Reading for Fun)---满足学生的兴趣需求，体现教材的选择性和拓展性。 以上是普通高中英语课程标准（实验稿）对课程目标的解读。下面，我们将从教材的使用者的角度，结合在教材使用过程中学生对教材的反应情况，主要针对模块教材整体，从模块和单元知识结构，模块和单元内容发生发展过程，模块和单元知识学习意义，模块和单元教学建议与学法指导说明四个方面浅略地谈一下自己的见解，以期与各位同行共同探讨更好地掌握、运用好英语课程标准。
人教版高中英语必修三单词表Unit 1 take place 发生 beauty /'bju:ti/ n.美；美人 harvest /'hɑ:vist/ n. & vt. & vi.收获；收割 celebration /seli'brei?n/ n.庆祝；祝贺 hunter /'h?nt?/ n.狩猎者；猎人 starve /stɑ:v/ vi. & vt.（使）饿死；饿得要死 origin /'?rid?in/ n.起源；由来；起因 religious /ri'lid??s/ adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的 △seasonal /'si:z?nl/ adj.季节的；季节性的 ancestor /'?nsest?/ n.祖先；祖宗 △Obon /?'b?n/ n. (日本)盂兰盆节 △grave /ɡreiv/ n.坟墓；墓地 △incense /'insens/ n.熏香；熏香的烟 in memory of 纪念；追念 Mexico /'meksik?u/ n. 墨西哥(拉丁美洲国家) feast /fi:st/ n.节日；盛宴 △skull /sk?l/ n.头脑；头骨 bone /b?un/ n.骨；骨头 △Halloween /h?l?u'i:n/ n.万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕 belief /bi'li:f/ n.信任；信心；信仰 dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰 trick /trik/ n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗 play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 poet /'p?uit/ n.诗人 △Columbus Day哥伦布日 arrival /?'raivl/ n.到来；到达；到达者 △Christopher Columbus /'krist?f?k?'1?mb?s/ 克利斯托弗·哥伦布(意大利航海家) gain /ɡein/ vt.获得；得到 independence /indi'pend?ns/n.独立；自主 independent /indi'pend?nt/ adj.独立的；自主的 gather /'ɡ?e?/ vt. & vi. & n.搜集；集合；聚集 agriculture /'?ɡrik?lt??/n.农业；农艺；农学 agricultural /?ɡri'k?lt??r?l/ adj.农业的；农艺的 award /?'w?:d/ n.奖；奖品vt.授予；判定 △produce /'pr?dju:s/ n.产品；（尤指）农产品 rooster /'ru:st?/ n.雄禽；公鸡 admire /?d'mai?/ vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕 energetic /en?'d?etik/ adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的 look forward to 期望；期待；盼望 △carnival /'ka:nivl/n. 狂欢节；(四句斋前的) 饮宴狂欢；嘉年华(会) △lunar /'lu:n?/ adj.月的；月亮的；阴历的 Easter /'i:st?/n. (耶稣)复活节 △parade /p?'reid/ n.游行；阅兵；检阅 day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天
Unit 1 Festivals around the world FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Today’s festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Festivals of the dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They also light lamps and play music because they think that will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can also be held to honour famous people. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Y uan. In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals when people admire the moon and in China enjoy moon-cakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of al kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.
必修三Module 1 ⒈be located/ situated ( on/ in / to…) = lie/ stand (on/ in/ to) 位于…的；坐落于…的；处于…地位（状态的） ⑴我们学校坐落于一个美丽的地方，周围有青山绿水环绕。 Our school is situated in the beautiful place, with green mountains and clear rivers around. ◆ situation n. 立场；局势；形势 in a …situation 处于….状况中；在…形势下 1). In the present situation, I wouldn?t advise you to sell your house. 在目前的形势下，… 2). You?re putting me in a very embarrassing situation. 你使我处于非常尴尬的境地。 3). With no rain for three months and food supplies running out, the situation here is getting worse. 三个月无雨，食品供应也将消耗殆尽，这里情况越来越糟糕了。 ⒉face 1). face up to 勇敢面对（接受并处理） (be) faced with 面对；面临 face (to the) south/north/east/west 面朝南/北/东/西 2). face to face 面对面(地) in (the) face of 面对；在…面前 make a face at 向…做鬼脸 save/lose face 保全/丢面子to one?s f ace 当着某人的面 stare sb. in the face 盯着某人 turn red in the face 涨红了脸 be+过去分词+介词（这些词作状语或定语时用ed形式,be 去掉） be faced with；be compared with be seated；be hidden； be lost / absorbed/occupied in be abandoned/ addicted to（沉溺于）； be born；be dressed ；be tired of （厌烦）等 ⒊表示“某物在哪个方向”可用south/north/east/west等，构成以下几种表达方式。 (1). …is in the south of 在…的南部（在内部） …is on the south of 在…的南边（接壤） …is to the south of 在…以南（在外部） …is south of 在…的南部（不指明在内部还是外部） (2). 把表示方位、地点的介词或副词短语放在句首，句子用完全倒装语序。 ①.Jiangsu is on the south of Shandong. South of Shandong is Jiangsu. ②.East of our school lies a railway. ⒋倍数表示法： as…as ◎A is …↓… (more than) times -er than B 倍数the N. of size, length, height, weight…
新人教版高中英语课文译文 必修三 第一单元世界各地的节日 Reading 节日和庆典 自古以来，世界各地就有各种各样的节日和庆典。最古老的节日总是庆祝严寒的结束、春季的种植和秋天的收割。有时，在猎人捕获猎物后，也举行庆祝活动。在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿。现在的节日有很多由来，一些是宗教上的，一些是季节性的，一些是纪念特殊的人和事件的。 亡灵节 有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。他们还点起灯笼，奏响乐曲，因为他们认为这样做可以把祖先引回到世上。在墨西哥，亡灵节是在11月初。在这个重要的节庆日子里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。他们向亡者祭献食物、鲜花和礼品。西方节日万圣节也源自人们古老的信念，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮上邻居家要糖吃。如果邻居什么糖也不给，那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。 纪念名人的节日 也有纪念名人的节日。中国的端午节（龙舟节）是纪念古代著名诗人屈
原的。美国的哥伦布日是纪念克里斯托弗.哥伦布发现“新大陆”的日子。印度 在10月2日有个全国性节日，纪念莫汉达斯.甘地，他是帮助印度脱离英国 而独立的领袖。 庆丰收的节日 收获与感恩节是十分喜庆的节日。越冬的粮食收集起来了，农活结束了，人们都心怀感激。在欧洲国家，人们通常用花果来装饰教堂和市政厅，在一 起聚餐。有些人还可能因为他们的农产品（参加各种评选）而获奖，比如最 大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。中国和日本都有中秋节，这时人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。 春天的节日 最富生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。中国人 过春节要吃饺子、鱼和肉，还要给孩子们送红纸包着的压岁钱。（他们）舞 龙灯、狂欢，全家人聚在一起欢庆阴历年。在一些西方国家有激动人心的狂 欢节，通常在二月，复活节前的四十天。狂欢节期间，人们穿着各种艳丽的 节日盛装，伴随着鼓噪的音乐，在街头游行，昼夜跳舞。复活节是全世界基 督徒的一个重要的宗教和公众节日。它庆祝耶稣复活，也欢庆春天和新生命 的到来。再晚些时候，日本就迎来了樱花节，（节日里）整个国度到处是盛 开的樱花。看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。 人们喜欢聚在一起吃、喝、玩耍。节日让我们享受生活，让我们为自己的习俗而自豪，还可以暂时忘掉工作中的烦恼。 Using Language 一段伤心的爱情故事 李方的心都碎了。这天是情人节，胡瑾说她下班后会在咖啡馆和他见面
必修三各单元知识点总结 第一单元 1）starve vi.“饿死，挨饿”。 starve for …，表示“渴望获得，迫切得到”。starve to death 饿死 2）plenty 3）satisfy 作及物动词，表示“满意，使满足”，直接跟宾语。 be satisfied with对……满足 be satisfied to do sth满足于做某事 4）harm 作名词，意为“损害”，常与do，come，mean等动词搭配。 do more harm than good弊大于利 There’s no harm in doing sth= It does no harm for sb to do sth做某事无害处 5）lead 作及物动词，表示“领导，引导”。 表示“影响，致使”时，后接介词to，也可以接不定式。 lead sb into使某人陷入某种不良的状态。 lead sb by the nose牵着某人的鼻子，完全操纵某人 lead a dog’s life过困难的生活 lead the way带路，带头 lead to 导致，致使 6）origin 是名词，表示“起源，起因，出身”。 be of origin起源于，出身于 7）event 是名词，表示“事变，事件”，既可以指历史上的，国际上的，国内的大事件，也可以指日常事件,复数形式还可以指事态的发展和结局。 也可以指体育比赛中的“项目”。 常见词组：at all events/in every event总之，无论如何，不管怎样 in the event结果，终于in the event of万一，如果，倘若in that event若果那样的话 8）dress 作及物动词，表示“给……穿衣”，后接人作宾语，也可以做不及物动词，表示“穿上衣服，穿着衣服”。 dress up穿上盛装，打扮 dress作不可数名词，表示“衣服”；作可数名词，表示“妇女及儿童的衣服”。 dress sth up修饰，掩饰 9）trick play a trick on sb=play sb a trick开某人的玩笑，诈骗某人 do/turn the trick达到（预期的）目的，获得成功。
外研版高中英语必修三课文 3.1 Great European Cities Paris the River of France, situated on Paris is the capital and largest city Seine. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year. The most popular place for of Paris. One of the tourists is the E iffel T ower, the f amous symbol world's largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also located in Paris. The city és. About two-thirds of is also famous for its restaurants, caf s and theatre France's artists and writers live in Paris. Barcelona of Spain and is the situated on the s econd largest city Barcelona is northeast coast, about five hundred kilometres east of the Spanish capital, Madrid. One of Barcelona's most famous landmarks is the Church of the an a rchitect called Antonio which was designed by Sagrada Familia, Gaudi. Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926. The church hasn't been finished yet! Florence because of the Florence is an Italian c ity which b ecame famous movement which began in the 1300s and Renaissance,a great artistic the R enaissance,some of the lasted for three hundred years. During in Florence. Many of greatest painters of all time l ived a nd worked Florence's most beautiful paintings and sculptures were produced by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. Florence is visited each year by about a million tourists who come to see the art galleries, churches and museums. The Uffizi Palace is the most famous art gallery in the city. Athens as the birthplace of western Greece, is known Athens, the capital of was t he world's hundred years ago, it civilisation. Two t housand four most powerful city. Buildings such as the Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 高一英语必修三课文 必修 3 unit1 Festivals and celebrations Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and ________ in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Today’s festivals have many ________, some ________, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Festivals of the Dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ________, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense ________ ________ ________ their ancestors. They also light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. ________ ________, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important ________ day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with ________ on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs 1 / 10
Understanding ideas It's all about ME! 一切都“关于”我! "Me". It's a small word with big meaning, and that meaning is as individual to each of us as the way we look. Through interviews, was able to discover what"me" means to other people, and how they have learnt to appreciate the beauty in themselves. “我”，这个小小的字有着十分丰富的含义。对于我们每个人来说，这个意义就像我们的外表一样是因人而异的。通过这次采访，我得以发现“我”这个字对于其他人的意义，以及他们如何学会欣赏他们自己的美。 Psychologist, Dr Hart 心理学家哈特博士 Jade, 24, accounting manager 杰德，24岁，会计经理 As a song in Ugly Betty puts it, "It's a pretty person's world". I understand this more than most, as I have always been plain-looking. I'm girl who'd love to look good. Well, who wouldn't? So, ever since I discovered selfie apps that could remove my freckles, enlarge my eyes and even slim my jawline,I have become addicted. I spend hours every day editing my selfies, posting them and eagerly checking my phone a hundred times for comments. Each "like" boosts my confidence. Dad thinks I am a narcissist, but what I say is that my pictures aren't hurting anyone, so who cares? 正如《丑女贝蒂》里的歌曲所唱的那样，“这是个看脸的世界。”我比大多数人都更能理解这句话的含义，因为我一直相貌平平。我是个爱美的女孩。好吧，谁不是呢?所以，自从我发现自拍软件能消除我的雀斑，拉大眼睛，甚至削尖下巴，我就用上瘾了。我每天会花数小时修我的自拍照，发照片，并频繁地打开手机，迫切地查看评论照片的每个“赞”都会增强我的自信。爸爸觉得我太自恋，但我的解释是，我的照片没伤害其他人，管它呢? Dr Hart says: Obsessive online photo editing indicates lack of self-confidence and a desire for attention. However, the image Jade presents to obtain the praise of others is false. People who pretend to be someone they are not tend to misjudge themselves. 哈特博士说:沉迷于修饰上传网络的照片，其实是缺乏自信和渴望关注的表现。不管怎样，杰德呈现给别人想要博取赞美的形象，都是虚假的。那些把自己包装成别人的人，只会对自己产生错误的判断。 Anthony, 21, college student 安东尼，21岁，大学生 I never really cared about my appearance. That's why I could never understand my sister, who has 17 lipsticks and can't decide which one to use every morning. I only used to have five identical pairs of trousers and five identical shirts. When I first moved into my dormitory at college, this made my roommates quite confused as they saw me in the same clothes day after day. Last month they registered me for TV,
Unit 1 1.mean doing sth. 意味着; mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事; mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be meant for 打算作……用; 2.take place 发生；举行 3.of all kinds 各种各样的 4.starve to death饿死be starved of 缺乏, starve for sth, starve to do,渴望 5.plenty of 大量; 充足 6.be satisfied with感到满意to one’s satisfaction感到满意是 7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人 8.in the shape of呈…的形状，以…的形式 9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人 10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装 11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人；reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人 12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人 13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望 14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐( have a good time, enjoy oneself.) 15. turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉; turn on 打开; turn out 结果是...... turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 16．keep one’s word 守信用；break one’s word, 失信 17．It be obvious that-clause 显而易见；一目了然18．set off 动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸; set in开始; set up建立，创立; set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做set down 写下，记下19．remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起 Unit 2 1.a healthy diet健康饮食; a balanced diet平衡的饮食 2.in different way用另外方式 3.most often最经常 4.feel frustrated感到沮丧 5.by lunchtime到午餐时间 6.must have happened一定发生过 7.at the end of the street在街道的尽头 8.be tired of 厌倦 9.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇 10.throw away扔掉 11.get away with 逃脱 12.tell lies说谎 13.energy-giving food提供热量的食物 body-building foods提供营养的食物 14feel fit保持精力旺盛
Unit1 Festivals and celebrations Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Today's festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Festivals of the Dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They also light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with "bones" on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a children's festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours' homes to ask for sweets. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can also be held to honour famous people. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India's independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan's Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while. A SAD LOVE STORY