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2013年7月自考语法真题答案

2013年7月自考语法真题答案
2013年7月自考语法真题答案

绝密★考试结束前

全国2013年7月高等教育自学考试

英语语法试题

课程代码:00831

请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

选择题部分

注意事项:

1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

2. 每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。

一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)

Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.

1. At the sight of a cute kitty, the baby gave a loud ______.

A. laugh

B. laughter

C. laughing

D. laugher

2. As it is a freezing cold day, the people that used to bank fish from ______ side of the river are nowhere to be found.

A. either

B. both

C. any

D. neither

3. It is true that ______ people living in today’s Shanghai are still fascinated b y ______ Shanghai described in Eileen Chang’s novels.

A. the; /

B. /; the

C. the; the

D. /;/

4. The HR manager will have already finished her meeting before the new recruit ______ to her office.

A. shall come

B. came

C. is coming

D. comes

5. If she ______ you, she would be happy to take two days off and have a good rest.

A. is

B. were

C. was

D. had been

6. The economist’s suggestion for the country was that it ______ on the development of an educational system available to everyone.

A. focused

B. focuses

C. focus

D. would focus

7. The criminal ______ finally in a house abandoned for years.

A. has located

B. was located

C. had been located

D. had located

8. The umbrella I put here just now is gone. Someone ______ it up by mistake.

A. might have picked

B. must pick

C. could pick

D. need have picked

9. I really appreciate ______ such comfortable shoes for me.

A. on your finding

B. you to find

C. for you to find

D. your finding

10. Rather than ______ the new and more powerful drugs, the scientist managed to persuade people to reduce their intake of antibiotics.

A. invent

B. inventing

C. to invent

D. invented

11. In an age of fuel shortage, green cars are obviously ______ superior ______ the cars that run on petrol.

A. more; than

B. more; to

C. /; than

D. /; to

12. In the apartment building lives a(n) ______ lawyer, who is working on a bribery case.

A. American brilliant young

B. young brilliant American

C. brilliant young American

D. brilliant American young

13. The boy took a look ______ his watch and knew his girl friend was late again.

A. above

B. into

C. at

D. over

14. The singer receives an occasional letter from the young fan ______ he has set a good example.

A. who

B. that

C. for whom

D. to whom

15. Nobody can explain the reason ______ the project was abandoned two years ago and then renewed earlier this year.

A. by which

B. why

C. which

D. how

16. ______ you are young, you will be blessed with beauty, hope, cheer, courage and power.

A. So long as 只要

B. Although 虽然尽管

C. In case 万一假使

D. In that 因为由于既然

17. I noticed there ______ a pen, two notebooks and a knife stained with blood. But they are gone!

A. be

B. would be

C. was

D. were

18. Both air and water ______ what most creatures cannot live without.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

19. According to new data from the census bureau, one out of every four adults in Houston ______ have a high school diploma.

A. don’t

B. doesn’t语法一致

C. haven’t

D. would not

20. We think of ______ as an international practice not to interfere with other countries’ internal affairs.

A. ourselves

B. that

C. /

D. it

非选择题部分

注意事项:

用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上,不能答在试题卷上。

二、填空题(本大题共28小题,共36分)

Section A: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group.

(共8小题,每小题2分,共16分)

21. which, what, that, nobody, anybody, none

The old fur trader trapped some animals of __which____ ___none___ of us had ever heard before.

22. what, which, that, the other, another, each other

Robots differ from auto machines in _that_____ after the completion of one task they can be reprogrammed to do _another_____ one.

23. concentrate, concentrated, concentrating, something, anything, nothing

Some _concentrating_____ study each day is better than many study hours one day and _nothing_____ the next.

24. confess, confessed, to confess, severe, severer, severest

Whether he __to confess____ or not, he shall face the _severest_____ punishment.

25. brave, bravely, bravity, don’t to, doesn’t to, not to

She _bravely_____ convinced the attacker _not to_____ commit crime.

26. obvious, obviously, obviousness, both, either, neither

It is __obvious____ that television has _both_____ advantage and disadvantage.

27. What, When, Which, reach, reached, be reached

__when____ one is healthy in body and mind, it seems that any goal can _be reached_____.

28. was, were, be, lose, lost, losing

The police _were_____ busy searching the wood for a _lost_____ child.

Section B: Fill in the blanks with the words given in brackets. Make changes or add something where necessary. (共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)

29. Looking into crime and violence in the United States is like _opening_ (open) the proverbial can of worms.

30. We must now _conclude_____ (conclude) with further aspects of lateral and vertical thinking.

31. I had a chance to go out with a friend who _had taken_____ (take) a climbing course before he entered the university.

32. When might a doctor _choose_____ (choose) not to tell a patient the truth?

33. Salads are good for you and you _do not have_____ (not have) to cook them.

34. The workers _were building _____ (build) the bridge this time last year.

35. It’s only natural _to think_____ (think) that through humor two different cultures could find some common ground.

36. Children have a natural _curiosity_____ (curious) about the world around them.

37. Attractive men are _more confident_____ (confident) than less attractive men.

38. Every man and woman, old or young, _is_____ (be) required to take the inoculation.

39. Mr. Smith is responsible _for hiring_____ (hire) painters for the company.

40. When we listen, we actually _listen to_____ (listen) a purpose.

41. Pubs are places __in which____ (which) people of all ages and social classes mix to talk.

42. I’d like to have these _fragile_Chinese_porcelain___ (fragile, porcelain, Chinese) vases sent by special delivery.

43. She rarely visits her parents these years, _does she_____ (she) ?

44. It’s so noisy here. Somebody ______ (turn) down the radio.

45. As a Christian, Mary’s mother goes to _church_____ (church) every Sunday morning.

46. My younger sister has to practice _playing the_____ (play) piano for hours every day for she will take part in a competition next month.

47. I don’t know _to whom_____ (who) I ought to address the request.

48. The old worker is retiring and the factory needs a younger ______ (take) over.

三、改错题(本大题共12小题,每小题1分,共12分)

Correct one error in each of the following sentences.

49.Whole Newcastle was excited at the news that Newcastle United had won the championship of the National League.

At 改为about 固定搭配be excited about sth

50.I wish I have enough money to buy a big house in the suburbs of London.

Have改为would have 考察虚拟语气的用法

51.My wife used to jog in the alley behind our house because she felt embarrassed to see jogging in public. See 改为be seen 被动语态

52.Look at the traffic jam. The road can be blocked not far from here.

Can改为may 表示推测

53.Since our car has totally broken down, I’m afraid we’ll have to make to do with bicycles.

去掉make have to do sth

54.The new tenant in the flat was both suspicious and interested in his neighbors.

Suspicious 后加of, 固定搭配be suspicious of sb

55.He stole a book from the library, that was something unexpected.

That 改为which, 非限制性定语从句

56.The police finally caught up with the man whom they thought was the escaped prisoner.

Whom改为who

57.He no sooner said it than he felt regretted.

He had no sooner

58.If he will be found guilty, he will be deprived of the guardianship of his children.

If he shoulld be found quilty 虚拟语气

59.The Stars and Stripes are flying from the flagpole in the square.

Are改为is 二者表示同一个意思星条旗

60. —Is John the right person for this job?

—I suppose is.

改为I suppose so

四、改写句子(本大题共12小题,每小题2分,共24分)

Rewrite the following sentences as required.

61. Turning the following statement into an exclamation:

It would be a disaster if they were to appoint his son.

What a disaster it would be if they were to appoint his son.

62. Adding a suitable tag to the following statement:

Nothing could make me give it up.

Nothing could make me give it up, could it?

63. Using a non-finite verb form:

He admitted that he had made the same mistake again.

He admitted having made the same mistake again.

64. Using a correlative coordinator:

Kathy was not satisfied with her own achievement or with the team’s performance.

65. Combining the two sentences by using a relative clause:

The policeman picked up the child. The child’s arm was broken.

The policeman picked up the child whose arm was broken.

66. Using a disjunct:

It is odd enough that he did not raise any objection to the plan.

Oddly enough, he did not raise any objection to the plan.

67. Using a conjunct:

Most people can learn the basics of a craft quickly. They can learn to carve, weave or solder in weeks.

Most people who can learn the basics of a craft quickly can earn to carve, weave or solder in weeks.

68. Using passive voice:

One has to sign the form in the presence of a witness.

The form has to be signed in the presence of a witness.

69. Using extraposition:

How the prisoner escaped remains a mystery.

It remains a mystery that how the prisoner escaped.

70. Using a cleft sentence:

Queen Elizabeth, the daughter of Henry Ⅷ, finally led England to greatness as a merchant power.

It was Queen Elizabeth,the daughter of Henry Ⅷ,who finally led England to greatness as a merchant power.

71. Using inversion:

There was a sudden gust of wind and his hat went away.

There was a sudden gust of wind and away went his hat.

72. Rewriting the second sentence by using a cohesive device:

The child doesn’t like this book. Show him a more interesting book.

The child doesn’t like this book.so show him a more interting one.

五、简答题(本大题共2小题,每小题4分,共8分)

Answer the following questions.

73. What are determiners? In terms of function, which two types can they break into? Give one example for each type.

74. Why are some verbs called non-finite verbs? How many types of non-finite verbs do we recognize? Give one example for each type.

1.当连接两个不定式时,用的是不定式,如I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. 我决定写信而不打电话。

注意:rather than 后接不定式时,不定式可以带to,也可以不带to, 如上句。但rather than位于句首时,则只能接不带to 的不定式

2.当连接两个动名词的时候,用的是rather than doing。

She enjoys singing rather than dancing. 她喜欢唱歌,而不喜欢跳舞。

2.He take a look at his watch.更加地道,符合英语国家人的说法。

82.To see all the high school kids standing on one foot outside school property and puffing away furtively and defiantly on their cigarettes makes a disappointing view.(Using extraposition)

extraposition ( Linguistics)

a rule of transformational grammar that shifts a subordinate or modifying clause

to the end of a sentence, as in changing "That you sign the paper is necessary " to "It is necessary that you sign the paper".

extraposition 是语言学上的一个语法规则,就是把从句移动主句的末尾。

举个例子:就是把"That you sign the paper is necessary " 转化成"It is necessary that you sign the paper". 再举个例子:就是把“A man who will help has just arrived ”转化成“ A man has just arrived who will help”

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