2013年7月自考语法真题答案

2013年英语专业四级语法考试题和答案(3）1.There was a large crowd of demonstrators ____ against the war.A）protectingB）preservingC)protestingD）prosecuting2。

I'm afraid I will have to ____her invitation to the party。

A）refuseB)refuteC）ignoreD)decline3。

The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all。

As a matter of fact， I would gladly have paid ____ for it.A）as much twiceB）much as twiceC）as twice muchD）twice as much4.He can’t start the car because the battery has ____.A)run upB)run downC)run overD）run off5。

Without facts， we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge ____ our thinking.A)upon which to baseB)which to base uponC）which to be based onD)to base on which6.This design is ____ that one.A）more superior toB)far superior thanC）more superior thanD）far superior to7.I wondered what her ____ to the news would be.A）impressionB）reactionC)commentD）opinion8.S he shouldn’t have stood in a queue; she ____ her underground ticket from the machine.A)has gotB）must have gotC)could have gotD）got9。

绝密★考试结束前全国2013年7月高等教育自学考试金融理论与实务试题课程代码：00150―、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。

错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。

1.“特里芬难题”出现在（A)1-63A.布雷顿森林体系B.牙买加体系C.欧洲货币联盟D.西非货币联盟2.金本位制最典型的形态是（B)1-59A.金银复本位制B.金币本位制C.金汇兑本位制D.金块本位制3.利息率是指（C)3-87A.利息额与利润的比率B.利息额与货币供应量的比率C.借贷期内所形成的利息额与所贷金额的比率D.利息额与金融资产的比率4.强调货币因素在利率决定中作用的经济学家是（B)3-92A.马克思B.凯恩斯C.马歇尔D.庇古5.各关键货币与本国货币的兑换比例属于（B)4-101A.套算汇率B.基准汇率C.有效汇率D.交叉汇率6.以追求稳定的经常性收入为基本目标的基金是（B)7-173A.成长型基金B.收入型基金C.平衡型基金D.套利基金7.狭义金融市场仅包括（A)5-118A.直接金融市场B.间接金融市场C.银行借贷市场D.货币市场A.采取盯市原则B.交易双方的权利和义务不平等C.每曰结算D.交易双方都须交纳保证金9.中国人民银行的特殊地位体现在（A)9-205A.依法独立执行货币政策B.向个人提供低息贷款C.审批银行业金融机构及分支机构的设立、变更、终止D.审査银行业金融机构高级管理人员任职资格10.主张商业银行通过持有信誉高、期限短、易于转让的资产来保持流动性的经营管理理论是（B)10-235A.商业贷款理论B.资产转移理论C.预期收入理论D.负债管理理论11.我国建立真正的中央银行与商业银行相分离的二级银行体制的年份是（B)9-203A. 1979年C. 1994年B.1984年D.2004年12.集中保管商业银行的存款准备金属于中央银行的（C) 9-204A.发行银行的职能B.政府银行的职能C.银行的银行的职能D.最后贷款人的职能13.由大型企业集团成员单位出资组建，主要为成员单位提供财务管理服务的非银行金融机构是（D)9-211A.金融资产管理公司B.信托投资公司C.金融租赁公司D.财务公司14.世界银行集团中专门向经济不发达成员国的私有企业提供贷款和投资的国际性金融组织是（A)9-215A.国际金融公司B.国际开发协会C.国际投资争端处理中心D.多边投资担保机构15.商业银行为客户办理因债权债务引起的与货币收付、资金划拨有关的收费业务是（A)10-231A.支付结算业务B.代理业务C.租赁业务D.信托业务16.治理通货膨胀的收入政策主要采取（D)13-308A.利率指数化政策B.工资指数化政策C.降低个人所得税政策D.工资一物价管理政策17.下列关于通货紧缩表述错误的是（C)13-309A.通货紧缩常常被称为经济衰退的加速器B.通货紧缩是一种与通货膨胀相对应的货币现象D.物价水平的持续下降是判断通货紧缩是否发生的主要标准18.提出“失业率与经济增长率具有反向变动关系”的理论是（A)14-317A.奥肯定律B.托宾q理论C.流动性偏好理论D.菲利普斯定律19.既可调节货币总量，又可调节信贷结构的货币政策工具是（B)14-320A.法定存款准备金率B.再贴现政策C.公开市场业务D.流动性比率20.下列属于中央银行直接信用控制工具的是（C)14-323A.窗口指导B.再贴现政策C•流动性比率D.不动产信用控制二、多项选择题（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。

绝密★考试结束前全国2013年7月高等教育自学考试外贸英语写作试题课程代码：00097请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

选择题部分注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试题卷上。

Part One: Questions 1-20Directions: There are 20 sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C andD. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. （在下列各题中选择一个最佳答案填空。

）20%1. We cannot accept your offer ______ the price is reduced by 5%.A. unlessB. tillC. untilD. if2. This product is of ______ .A. very usefulB. greatly usedC. great usingD. great use3. ______ , we have drawn on the Federal Commercial Bank at 60 days for the net amount of USD 16,000.A. Since agreedB. While agreedC. As agreedD. Though agreed4. It is in view of our long-standing business relationship ______ we make you such an offer.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when5. We feel that your quotation for ______ is too high.A. man shoesB. men shoesC. man’s shoesD. men’s shoes6. ______ the high production cost, we don’t feel that our price is at all excessive.A. ConsideringB. ConsideredC. ConsiderD. To consider7. We ______ that with joint efforts business between us will be developed to our mutual benefit.A. are convinceB. convincedC. are convincedD. are convincing8. I would appreciate ______ us an up-to-date price list for your building materials.A. you to sendB. your sendingC. your sendD. you sending9. They are not only ______ the goods of other makers but they are distinctly superior.A. as low priced asB. as low-priced asC. as low priced likeD. as low-priced like10. The quality of the goods must be in strict accordance ______ the samples.A. toB. atC. withD. in11. Neither the supervisor nor his team ______ with the level of service.A. is satisfactoryB. is satisfiedC. are satisfactoryD. are satisfy12. ______ , I discovered several mistakes.A. Having checked the figuresB. To check the figuresC. Checked the figuresD. The figures being checked13. Miami is larger than ______ in Florida.A. any cityB. any other cityC. any citiesD. other any city14. This is probably ______ request I’ve ever received.A. the more unusualB. an unusualC. the most unusualD. most unusual15. Our two CPAs both asked for ______ in June.A. leaves of absenceB. leave of absencesC. leaves of absencesD. leave of absence16. The ______ copier seems to be working well.A. newly repairedB. new repairedC. newly-repairedD. new-repaired17. Carelessness annoys Mr. Britton ______ .A. so much as IB. so much as meC. as much as ID. as much as me18. Hardly ______ of the proofs have been checked.A. allB. someC. noneD. any19. The foreign partner did not fulfill our order, ______ .A. nor did it intendB. nor did it intend toC. nor intend it toD. nor it intend to20. Laura asked ______ for advice on the legal issue.A. him and meB. he and meC. he and ID. him and I非选择题部分注意事项：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。

绝密★考试结束前全国2013年7月高等教育自学考试外贸英语写作试题课程代码：00097请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

选择题部分注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试题卷上。

Part One: Questions 1-20Directions: There are 20 sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C andD. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. （在下列各题中选择一个最佳答案填空。

）20%1. We cannot accept your offer ______ the price is reduced by 5%.A. unlessB. tillC. untilD. if2. This product is of ______ .A. very usefulB. greatly usedC. great usingD. great use3. ______ , we have drawn on the Federal Commercial Bank at 60 days for the net amount of USD 16,000.A. Since agreedB. While agreedC. As agreedD. Though agreed4. It is in view of our long-standing business relationship ______ we make you such an offer.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when5. We feel that your quotation for ______ is too high.A. man shoesB. men shoesC. man’s shoesD. men’s shoes6. ______ the high production cost, we don’t feel that our price is at all excessive.A. ConsideringB. ConsideredC. ConsiderD. To consider7. We ______ that with joint efforts business between us will be developed to our mutual benefit.浙00097# 外贸英语写作试题第1页（共5页）A. are convinceB. convincedC. are convincedD. are convincing8. I would appreciate ______ us an up-to-date price list for your building materials.A. you to sendB. your sendingC. your sendD. you sending9. They are not only ______ the goods of other makers but they are distinctly superior.A. as low priced asB. as low-priced asC. as low priced likeD. as low-priced like10. The quality of the goods must be in strict accordance ______ the samples.A. toB. atC. withD. in11. Neither the supervisor nor his team ______ with the level of service.A. is satisfactoryB. is satisfiedC. are satisfactoryD. are satisfy12. ______ , I discovered several mistakes.A. Having checked the figuresB. To check the figuresC. Checked the figuresD. The figures being checked13. Miami is larger than ______ in Florida.A. any cityB. any other cityC. any citiesD. other any city14. This is probably ______ request I’ve ever received.A. the more unusualB. an unusualC. the most unusualD. most unusual15. Our two CPAs both asked for ______ in June.A. leaves of absenceB. leave of absencesC. leaves of absencesD. leave of absence16. The ______ copier seems to be working well.A. newly repairedB. new repairedC. newly-repairedD. new-repaired17. Carelessness annoys Mr. Britton ______ .A. so much as IB. so much as meC. as much as ID. as much as me18. Hardly ______ of the proofs have been checked.浙00097# 外贸英语写作试题第2页（共5页）A. allB. someC. noneD. any19. The foreign partner did not fulfill our order, ______ .A. nor did it intendB. nor did it intend toC. nor intend it toD. nor it intend to20. Laura asked ______ for advice on the legal issue.A. him and meB. he and meC. he and ID. him and I非选择题部分注意事项：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。

全国2009年7月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets.1. Even when you are at _______ end, you should not lose your head and make wrong judgment. （）A. wit’sB. you wit’sC. your wit’sD. your wit2. It’s reported that by the end of this year the output of steel in the factory _______ by 20% or so.（）A. will have risenB. has risenC. will be risingD. has been rising3. A lower birth rate can _______ if the government can promote more even income distribution. （）A. achieveB. achievedC. be achievingD. be achieved4. It is recommended that the students _______ the oral interpretation test until they have had enough preparation. （）A. not takeB. takeC. don’t takeD. will not take5. If he _______ hard in the past ten years, he wouldn’t have achieved so much in the m edical field.（）A. hadn’t been workingB. had been workingC. workedD. weren’t working6. Every employee ______ do his best for the development of the company, if he wants to be promoted.（）A. canB. mayC. needD. should7. So many students _______, the test had to be put off. （）A. were absentB. have been absentC. being absentD. had been absent8. I’ll never forg et _______ my present boss for the first time. （）A. to meetB. meetingC. to have metD. having been meeting9. The most impressive furniture in his office is a _______ chair. （）A. comfortable huge leatherB. leather comfortable hugeC. leather huge comfortableD. huge comfortable leather10. The smaller the computer is, _______. （）A. the higher the price isB. the price is higherC. higher the price isD. the higher price it is11. When it comes to mathematics, I’m _____ John. （）A. inferior toB. inferior thanC. more inferior toD. more inferior than12. The school library was named _____the donor who offered ten million yuan for its construction. （）A. byB. afterC. withD. from13. Paris is one of the places_____. （）A. where I most want to visitB. that I want to visit it mostC. in which I most want to visitD. which I most want to visit14. Although he studied very hard, he failed in the entrance exams to college, _____was really a pity. （）A. thatB. itC. whichD. as15. His beloved son died in a car accident two years ago, _____cast a shadow over the rest of his life. （）A. thatB. itC. whichD. what16. The painter and the sculptor ____to hold an exhibition in the downtown gallery. ( )A. has decidedB. had decidedC. have decidedD. have been decided17. That all the students should wear school uniforms _____much stressed by the headmaster. （）A. areB. hasC. isD. have18. Emily is motivated to study_____ she knows that a good education can improve her life. （）A. thereforeB. because ofC. becauseD. so19. Although his many examples were all right, the remainder_____ not quite exact. （）A. areB. wereC. isD. was20. Are you going to buy _____ rice? （）A. all theseB. these allC. all thisD. this all二、填空题(本大题共28小题，共36分)Section A Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group.(共8小题，每小题2分，共16分)21. has made, have made, makes, are, it’s, they’reThe family __have made__ up their minds that _they’re__ going to travel.22. a, a, the, the, any, allSingleton is _a_ quiet village near Chicgester. The village has __all the___ population of a few hundred people.23. arranges, is arranged, has arranged, forget, have forgotten, have been forgottenThe list __is arranged__ alphabetically and nothing seems to _have been forgetten_.24. is, was, were, has, will have, would have__were_ it to rain tomorrow, the opening ceremony _would have__ to be postponed.25. even though, as though, although, understand, understood, understandingWhenever the professor explained something, she kept smiling and nodding her head from time to time _as though_ __understanding__ every word of his lecture.26. which, what, told, he told, was told, which was toldThere was one thing __he told_____ me _which__ I don’t believe.27. is, are, to be, which, that, what__what_____ he said and thought __are_____ none of your concern.28. when, what, who, any, either, otherI don’t know __who__ I should choose. __either way I’ll lose a good manager.Section B Fill in the blanks with the words given in brackets. Make changes where necessary. ( 共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)29. That may be your lost car,_can’t it__ (it)?30. _how fast__ (fast) you are running!31. No one will fail to marvel at the_snows_ (snow) of the Himalayas.32. She would work twelve hours a day all _of the years__ (years) when she was at Cambridge.33. Would you mind going to the__chemist’s_____ (chemist) for me?34. I’m afraid you_will have _ (have) to be responsible for everything you do after you’ re eighteen.35. John__is resembling__ (resemble) his father more and more as he grows older.36. I was to_should have finished__ (finish) the novel last night, but I was just too tired.37. Two bags which_should have gone__had been sent_ (go) to Rome were at this moment being loaded aboard a flight to Milwaukee.38. I’m sorry, she’s not here. She_must have left__ (leave) already.39. I don’t mind working late at night, but I can’t stand_getting__ (get) up early in the morning.) after an hour’s rest?42. This is by far__the best school___ (good school) in the region.43. This coach doesn’t go to B eijing. You will have to change__at nanjing_____ (Nanjing).46. To eat to live and to live to eat___constitute____ (constitute) two different attitudes toward life.47. In 1941 America assumed_the__to role____ (role) as a world power.48. - Haven’t we met before?- I __don’t think so_____ (not think).三、改错题(本大题共l 2小题，每小题1分,共12分)Correct the errors in the following sentences.49. We have got enough time to read such many novels. so50. —Why have you set your alarm clock to go off at 5:30?—Because I will get up then. I’ve got a lot to do.51. Although best known for her prose works, Maya Angelou was also published several collections of poetry.52. Yesterday he got so drunk, but he could find the front door. so53. When heated, the metal expands, and if been cooled, it will contract.54. His illness may well be thanks to malnutrition. due55. Marge walked away from the discussion; otherwise, she might say something she would regret later. have said56. Why doesn’t she buy us a drink? It isn’t as although she had no money.57. They can choose their own jobs, that I can not. which while59. The girl who came late danced prettily well. pretty60. We have received your estimate for the alterations you propose but have decided that it would be too high. we have四、改句题(本大题共1 2小题，每小题2分，共24分)Rewrite the following sentences as required.61. Reinforcing the negation:These goods are not satisfactory. +at all62. Using a question tag:I don’t suppose that he is serious. Is he?Please advise me which I should choose. What to choose64. Combining two sentences using a condition-adjunct:The weather keeps fine. I see no reason why the village fete should not be a success. If the65. Using a relative clause:Jupiter, the largest planet in the solar system, has 11 satellites. Which is the66. Combining two sentences using a preference-adjunct:He did not ask for help. He decided to work it out on his own. Rather than ask for help,he decided to..67. Combining two sentences using a contrast-adjunct:We live in poverty. Our neighbours have money to burn. While our68. Using a non-finite clause as subject:It is difficult to study English well within 2 years. To study english well within 2 years is difficult.69. Using extraposition:To drive without a license is illegal. It is illegal to drive...70. Using discontinuity:The days when he could boss me around are gone. The days are gone,when he could...71. Using fronting:take his revenge on his father’s murderer, and he will take the revenge. And to take the72. Using an appropriate cohesive device:I inherited some skills from my mother. Those skills have been put to the rest. which五、简答题(本大题共2小题，每小题4分，共8分)Answer the following questions.73. Why can some non-progressive verbs be used in the progressive form?74. Under what circumstances do we use singular verb with a collective noun denoting animate beings as subject?2009年7月全国高等教育自学考试英语语法试题参考答案一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)1.C2.A3.B4.A5.A6.D7.C8.B9.D 10.A11.A 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.C 16.C 17.C 18.C 19.B 20.A二、填空题(本大题共28小题，共36分)21．have made , they’re22.a; the 23. is arranged, have been forgotten24.were; would have 25.as though ;understanding 26.he told ;which27.what ; are 28.who ; eitherSection B Fill in the blanks with the words given in brackets. Make changes where necessary. ( 共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)29．can’t it? 30. How fast 31. snows 32.of the years 33.chemist’s 34. will have to 35.is resembling 36. was to have finished 37.should have gone 38.must have left 39.getting 40.heard 41. relaxed 42.the best school 43. at Nanjing 44. to rest 45.at which46.constitute 47. the role 48. I don’t think so.三、改错题(本大题共l 2小题，每小题1分,共12分)49. such many—so many50. I’ve got a lot to do-- I’ve a lot to do.51. Maya Angelou was also published-- Maya Angelou also published52. but--so53. if been cooled ---if cooled54. be thanks to -----be due to55. she might say something –she might have said56. It isn’t as although ---as though57. jobs, that I can not. ----, which58. That human beings live in great numbers,---Because59. prettily well---pretty well60. but have decided---but we have decided四、改句题(本大题共1 2小题，每小题2分，共24分)Rewrite the following sentences as required.61. Reinforcing the negation:These goods are not satisfactory at all.62. Using a question tag:I d on’t suppose that he is serious, is he?63. Using a non-finite verb form:Please advise me which to choose.64. Combining two sentences using a condition-adjunct:If the weather keeps fine, I see no reason why the village fete should not be a success.65. Using a relative clause:Jupiter, which is the largest planet in the solar system, has 11 satellites.66. Combining two sentences using a preference-adjunct:Rather than ask for help, he decided to work it out on his own.67. Combining two sentences using a contrast-adjunct:We live in poverty, while our neighbors have money to burn.68. Using a non-finite clause as subject:To study English well within 2 years is difficult.69. Using extraposition:It is illegal to drive without a license.70. Using discontinuity:The days are gone when he could boss me around.71. Using fronting:He threatened to take his revenge on his father’s murderer, and to take the revenge he will.72. Using an appropriate cohesive device:I inherited some skills from my mother, which have been put to the rest.五、简答题(本大题共2小题，每小题4分，共8分)73. Why can some non-progressive verbs be used in the progressive form?Non-progressive verbs can be used in the progressive form to express the typical semantic components/elements of temporariness , vividness and emphasis of gradual increase or decrease.Ex: He is resembling his father as he grows older.74. Under what circumstances do we use singular verb with a collective noun denoting animate beings as subject? When they refer to groups of people, animals or things, we use singular verb with a collective noun denoting animate beings as subject.。

英语语法自考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The book is ________ interesting that I want to read it again.A. soB. suchC. veryD. too答案：A2. She is ________ a good teacher that we all like her.A. soB. suchC. veryD. too答案：B3. ________ the weather is fine, we will go out for a picnic.A. BecauseB. SinceC. AsD. For答案：B4. ________ you have finished your homework, you can go outto play.A. BecauseB. UnlessC. IfD. Though答案：C5. ________ he is old, he still works very hard.A. BecauseB. ThoughC. AsD. Since答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）6. The teacher asked us ________ the book yesterday.A. to readB. readC. readingD. reads答案：A7. I ________ my homework when the teacher came in.A. was doingB. didC. am doingD. do8. ________ the meeting, he had to leave early.A. BeforeB. AfterC. DuringD. At答案：C9. The children ________ the kite in the park.A. flyB. are flyingC. flewD. were flying答案：B10. ________ the teacher came in, the students stopped talking.A. BeforeB. As soon asC. AfterD. While答案：B三、改错题（每题2分，共20分）11. She don't like to eat apples.A. don'tB. likeD. apples答案：A12. He isn't go to the park tomorrow.A. isn'tB. goC. the parkD. tomorrow答案：B13. They are playing football in the garden.A. areB. playingC. footballD. in the garden答案：A14. She has been to Beijing two times.A. has beenB. toC. twoD. times答案：C15. I can speak English and French too.A. canC. EnglishD. too答案：D四、翻译题（每题5分，共20分）16. 他昨天没有去学校，因为他生病了。

英语自考语法试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The concert was so exciting that we all stood up and cheered.A) because ofB) in spite ofC) due toD) as a result of2. She has been working in the company for five years, and she has never been late.A) has been workingB) had been workingC) has workedD) had worked3. I would have helped you if I had known about your problem earlier.A) would have helpedB) had helpedC) would helpD) had have helped4. The teacher told us that the sun ______ in the east.A) risesB) roseC) will riseD) had risen5. I don’t think he is the right person for the job, _______?A) is heB) isn’t heC) does heD) doesn’t he二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）6. The children _______ (be) very tired after the long journey.7. She _______ (not go) to the party last night because she was ill.8. If you _______ (be) more careful, you wouldn’t have made so many mistakes.9. _______ (not speak) loudly in the library, please.10. I _______ (be) to Paris twice.三、改错题（每题1分，共10分）11. She is the most beautiful girl I have ever saw.12. He has already finished his homework, didn’t he?13. I would go to the beach if it won’t rain tomorrow.14. She is used to live alone.15. They have been married for ten years.四、翻译题（每题3分，共15分）16. 他每天花一个小时学习英语。