辽宁省营口市中考英语
试卷含答案
TYYGROUP system office room 【TYYUA16H-TYY-TYYYUA8Q8-
2018年初中毕业生毕业升学考试
英语试卷
考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分
注意事项：考生答题时，必须将答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
I．单项选择<共20分，每小题1分）
从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1. I have three pen pals. One is ________, the other two are ________. ; ; Frenchmen
; ; Germany
2. You’d better not read today’s newspaper because there is
________ in it.
new
important interesting
3. My uncle just bought a house ________ a small garden in front of
it.
She always finishes her homework on time. She ________ leaves it for tomorrow.
English Speech ________ to the children tomorrow.
be given give given
6. –Don’t you think her radio is too noisy?
– Yes, I’ll go and ask her to ________.
it it on it it over
7. The policeman asked the boy ________ so that he could take him
home.
did he he lived
he did he live
8. Many young people love the songs ________ have great lyrics.
9. I am waiting for my friend. ________, I will go swimming alone.
he doesn’t he won’t come
he will he is coming
10. – Could you please help me put up these signs?
–_________.
a lot problem
’s a pleasure ’s very kind of you
11. –How much ________ the shoes?
– Fifty dollars ________ enough.
; ; ; are ; are
12. –I called you at 7:00 pm yesterday, but you weren’t in. Where were you?
– I ________ a movie at the cinema with my friends.
watching watched watching
13. ________ people fled from their homes after the disaster happened.
thousands of
14. It’s getting dark, ________ they’re still working.
–Kitty, will you go to see the film Cold Mountain this evening?
–No, I won’t. I ________ it already.
seen see
16. – Listen! Who is singing Is that Jack
– It ________ be him. He is in the US now.
’t B. may not ’t ’t
17. We should save ________ energy, or the earth will get ________.
, worse , better , worse , better
18. _________ world we live in!
wonderful a wonderful
wonderful a wonderful
19. We need to buy a computer that ________ least and has the best quality.
20. As a volunteer of the 2018 London Olympic Games, which sign will you prepare to
remind people to keep the environment clean?
A. B. C. D.
II．补全对话<共15分）
(A> 从方框中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。<共5分，每小题1分）
A: Hi, Lin Fang. You look unhappy, what’s wrong?
B: 21
A: I don’t think that’s a good idea. We aren’t children any longer. B: That’s right. 22
A: Really
My father allows me to make friends with all of my classmates, but my
mother doesn’t agree with him.
B: 23 My mother doesn’t let me play computer games when I am free, either.
A: I think she is right. We mustn’t spend too much time playing computer games. 24
He thinks a girl should have long hair.
B: That’s funny. My father always tells me not to ride my bike to school. He thinks it’s too
dangerous.
A: I don’t think it is, but you should ride slowly. It’s too dangerous to ride fast.
B: You are right. 25
A: I think we need to talk to them and make them understand us.
B: You are right.
(B> 在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语<话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。
<共10分，每小题2分）
A: Excuse me, sir Where is the nearest hotel
B: Sorry, 26 . You may ask the policeman over there.
A: Thank you all the same.
(The man goes to the policeman.>
A: Excuse me. Is there a hotel near here?
C: 27 . But there is one near the Bank of China.
A: 28 is it from here?
C: It’s about two kilometers away.
A: 29
C: You’d better take a taxi. Because it’s so late, there aren’t any buses now.
A: 30 .
C: You’re welcome.
III．翻译句子<共20分）
(A> 根据所给中文完成句子翻译。<共14分，每小题2分）
31. 人人都为神州9号的成功发射而感到自豪。
Everyone is ________ ________ Shenzhou-9’s successful launch. 32. 自从元月一日以来，政府更加关注食品安全问题。
Since Jan. 1st, the government has ________ more ________ to the problem on food
safety.
33. 在新加坡期间，他们尽最大的努力使我们感觉像到了家一样。
They ________ their ________ to make us feel at home when we were in Singapore.
34. 我们中国人认为黄岩岛属于中国。
We Chinese think that Huangyan Island ________ ________ China. 35. 吴斌被视为“最美司机”。
Wu Bin is ________ ________ “the most beautiful driver”.
36. 别忘了好好照看你自己。
_____________________________________.
37. 你介意把它捡起来吗？
_____________________________________
(B> 阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。<共6分，每小题2
分）
Sunflowers are easy to grow from seeds and bring sunshine color to the summer garden. can also provide winter food for birds.
How to plant
Choose a place full of sunshine and dig the earth seeds deep and 45cm away from each other. Put two seeds in each place and after young plants come out, take the weaker of the two away. Plant seeds in lines, with taller varieties(品种> at the back a nd shorter ones at the front.
Another way for you: put one seed in a pot(花盆>. Water and allow it to grow near the window. wet and move it to the garden when it grows a little bigger.
Aftercare
Keep plants well watered to encourage strong growth and fertilize(施肥> them once a month.
’t let some small animals eat their grass and some other plants grow freely in the area.
Short sunflowers should not need protecting, but taller ones at the back should be tied to sticks to keep them from falling down. IV．完形填空<共25分）
(A> 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
<共15分，每小题1分）
Sometimes, I want to know whether there is any love betwee n my parents. Every day,they are 41 trying to make money. They don’t act romantic(浪漫的> the way couples(夫妇> do in books or on
42 . They never say “I love you”to each other. It’s not their
43 .
One day, my mother was sewing(缝> a quilt. I sat down 44 her. “Mom, I have a question to ask you.” I said after a while.
“What”
she asked, still working.
“Is there 45 between you and Dad”
I asked her in a very low 46 .
She stopped her work and 47 her head. Then she bowed (低下> her head and went on sewing.
I thought I had hurt her. At last I heard my mother say, “Susan, look at this thread (线>. Sometimes it 48 , but most of it disappears in the quilt. It makes the quilt 49 . If life is a quilt, then love should be a 50 . It can 51 be seen anywhere,but it’s really there.”
I listened carefully but I didn’t understand her 52 the next spring. My father suddenly got sick. My mother had to stay with him
in the 53 for a month.
After they got back, she helped my father walk slowly down the road every day. My father had never been so weak.
“Dad, 54 are you feeling now”
I asked him one day.
“Susan, don’t worry about me,” he said gently. “I just like
55 with your mom.”
Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. Now, I know that love is the thread that holds a family together.
41.
42. .
45.
46. .
48.
49.
51. .
53.
54.
55.
(B> 根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文完either job even have get like own invite as poor enjoy
rich
just to do with money. Here are some of the most common ones: All Americans are 56 .
Like China, the US has big problems with poverty (贫穷>. According
to a report in 2018, almost half of all Americans are now 57 poor or low-income (低收入>. This is partly becausethe economic crisis (经济危机> makes many Americans lose 58 .
All Americans like fast food.
Many Americans are confused when a Chinese friend 59 them
to McDonald’s or KFC. Chinese think that’s the kind of food Americans will 60 . In fact, many Americans think this is junk food. They would rather 61 a Chinese meal. In fact, there are
lots of different kinds of restaurants in the US, including Chinese ones. Some Americans can 62 use chopsticks!
All Americans own guns(枪>.
This year, a lot more Americans own guns than before. Most gun 63 live in certain parts of the US, like the South and Midwest, especially in rural areas. If you visit a city 64 New York or San Francisco, don’t worry about 65 shot; you’re not likely to meet anyone who owns a gun there.V ．阅读理解<共50分）
(A> 根据短文内容，从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
<共20分，每小题1分）
Passage 1
What ’s in US Students ’ Schoolbags? Note 1
A: Computers B: Calculators
C: iPhones D: Printers E: MP3 players
Americans ’ Favorite
Travel Place
Note 2 A: Beach B: Tourist city
C: National park D: Cruise
E: Theme park F: Adventure trip
American Reading
Note 3 A: Mystery and detective books B: Science fictions C: Novels
D: Love storiesE: Comics
66. Most American students take ________ in their schoolbags.
players
67. American men like reading __________ most and American
women
dislike reading ________ most.
F
E A D C B
A B C D E A B C D E
□Men
■Women
fictions, love stories
and detective books, love stories
and detective books, comics
stories, novels
68. People who like going to theme parks are ________ those who like tourist cities.
than than than same as
69. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
men like love stories better than comics.
women like reading novels better than science fictions.
number of the Americans who like adventure trips is the largest.
students prefer MP3 players to iPhones.
70. What’s the passage about?
ad. diary. C. A survey. D. An invitation.
Passage 2
This year, who “entertained us, challenged us and changed our world”
Absolutely, Jeremy Lin, an Asian-American NBA rising star, is one of those people. On April 18, TIME Magazine named him one of 2018’s Most Influential People in the World.
Lin, 23, is not just a good basketball player, but also a graduate of Harvard University, one of the best universities in the world.
“Lin has broken the idea that one can’t be a world-class athlete on the court andan excellent student off the court at the same time.” US Education Secretary Arne Duncan wrote in the TIME article about Lin.
At 191cm, Lin isn’t especially strong, compared with other point guards (组织后卫> in the league. What makes Lin stand out from other players is his hard work and never-give-up spirit.
“I know how the league works. I may not get an opportunity, but I’m just going to put it all into this and see what happens.” Lin once said. He kept arriving early, leaving late, practicing hard and learning from other experienced players. Finally, when his opportunity came, he started to shine.
“He earned it.” Duncan said. “He lives the right way, and he plays the rightway. He works hardand staysmodest. He sets a good example for young people today. ”
did TIME Magazine name Jeremy Lin
is one of the most influential people in the USA.
is one of the most influential people in 2018.
entertains us, challenges us and changes our world.
is an Asian-American NBA basketball player.
72. What makes Lin stand out from other players
hard work. spirit.
opportunity. A and B.
73. Why did Lin start to shine when his opportunity came
he graduated from Harvard University.
he knew how the league worked.
he practiced hard and learned from other experienced players.
he is an Asian-American NBA rising star.
74. What does the underlined word “i nfluential” mean?
A.有影响力的
B.有价值的
C.有意义的
D.流行的
75. Which is the best title of the passage?
Lin’s School Life Owns the Best
Work Paid Off Comes First
Passage 3
Almost every Chinese person can recite(背诵> the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work ”. But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.
A CCTV programreported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a we have too much food
Absolutely not. According to the UN World Food Program,there were 925 million hungry people arou nd the world in 2018, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well-known for being friendly and generous.
Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the , a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food
1. Don’t order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eatall the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.
’t leave any food in your bowls, while having meals
3. Keep an eye on what food you ha ve at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.
76. What’s the real meaning of the underlined sentence?
A.春种一粒粟，秋收万颗籽。
B.谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。
C.吏禄三百石，岁晏有余粮。
D.足蒸暑土气，背灼炎天光。
77. According to the UN report, how many hungry people were there in 2018?
million. million. million. million.
78. What should we do to waste less food
morefood in a restaurant.
time you eat, leave some food in your bowls.
all thefood you ordered home.
’t store too much food like vegetables and fruit.
79. Which of the following is NOT true?
number of people have realized the importance of saving food.
food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people
for a year.
million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese feel that they lose face if guests have eaten all the food on the table.
80. What’s the main idea of this passage?
’t waste food.
people are friendly and generous.
can’t die of hunger.
grain is grown by farmers.
Passage 4
If life treats you well, you can say, “I’m a happy person.” But, dare (敢>you say, “I’m the happiest person”
Well, Alvin Wong can, because he was just found to be the happiest man in the US.
Gallup, an American company, does a national survey in the US every year to see who is happy and what makes them happy. The survey has many questions, such as, “How many times do you laugh a day” and “How much money do you think is enough for a good life”T he results of the latest survey came out on June16.
It showed that Hawaii is the happiest state in the US. It also found that older people are happier than younger ones, and men are happier than on the findings, the company has made a model of the happiest person in the US. It’s a tall, Asian-American man, 65 or older. He lives in Hawaii, is married, has children, is religious (有宗教信仰的>, runs a business and makes more than $120,000 a year.
Alvin Wong, who lives in Hawaii, fitted the model. That’s why the 69-year-old Chinese-American became the happiest is a very active person. “I get up in the morning and say, ‘I’m very lucky. I’m living in Hawaii, doing what I want to do’.” he runs his own business. He said he has some stress, but he’s satisfied (满足的>.“Th ere are always hard times. I believe that if you can’t laugh at yourself, life is going to be terrible for you… I’ve lived my whole life with humor(幽默>.”
81. Which is not the result of the latest survey
is the happiest US state. are happier than women.
US is the happiest country. old are happier than the . Which of the following about Wong is NOT true
often laughs at is satisfied with his life.
is some stress in his liveshis whole life with humor.
83. What makes Wong the happiest person?
big family.
attitude towards life.
84. Which of the following sentences can give the RIGHT information
about Wong?
is very tall and hea vy.
is married and has a child.
is an African-Asian man.
is religious andmakes over $120,000 a year.
85. What can we learn from Wong?
should be religious.
should be active and satisfied, and always live our life with humor.
should live in Hawaii and dowhat we want to do.
are always hard times, so we should make more money.
(B> 根据短文内容按要求完成任务。<共30分，每小题2分）
Passage 5 阅读短文，回答问题。
CBS NBC The CW ABC FOX
8:00 pm How I Met
Your
Mother
(Jul. 24>Chuck
(Jul.
10>
Everybody
Hates
Chris
(Aug. 1>
Dancing
with the
Stars
(Jul. 21>
Prison
Break
(Jul.
17>
8:30 pm
The Big
Bang
Theory
(Jul. 17>
Aliens in
America
(Aug. 3>
9:00 pm
Lost
(Jul. 24>Heroes
(Jul.
14>
Girlfrien
ds
(Aug. 5>
K-
Ville
(Jul.
17>
9:30 pm
Gossip
Girl
(Jul. 24>
The Game
>
Samatha
Who?
(Aug. 15>
10:00 pm
CSI:
Miami
(Jul. 17>
Journeym
an
(Jul.
14>
X Factor
(Jul. 24>
86. Which of the TV programs is the longest?
87. How many TV shows will be on show on July 17?
88. Which TV station gives the most TV shows?
89. Can you watch X Factor on The CW?
90. At what time does Heroes begin?
Passage 6阅读短文，填写表格，每空一词。
In the summer, paper cups for drinks are
everywhere. But be careful, because some paper cups
might be bad for your health.
A new set of national standards (标准> for paper cups came out on June 1. According to the new standard, recycled materials (回收原材料> are not allowed anymore. Also, cups must not be too soft. Cups that are unusually white may be dangerous because they may contain some chemicals (化学品> that are bad for our health.
The standards also set rules for patterns (图案> on paper cups. Colored patterns cannot be within of the top or 1cm of the bottom (底部>.
“It’s very easy for people to take the ink (油墨> into their bodies while drinking if the pattern is too close to the top,” said Dong. Most of the patterns also contain chemicals that hurt people’s health.
Healthier and Safer Cups
A new set of national standards for paper cups came out in .
New standards
(1> Paper cups must not be too .
(2> Recycled materialsare not allowed.
(3> Set for patterns on paper cups.
Warnings (1> Unusually white cups may be because they
may contain something that is bad for our health.
(2> It’s very easy to take the ink into
bodies when people if the pattern is too close to the top.
Passage 7 阅读短文，从A—G七个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文内容完整。
The 2018 Olympic Games in London is drawing near. For t his year’s Games’ slogan, the London Organizing Committee of the Olympic Games (伦敦奥组委> has chosen the phrase, “Inspire a Generation”(激励一代人>.
Why do they want to choose this as the slogan
This is becau se they hope to inspire athletes to do their bestand common people to do better in their daily lives. But if you go there, you’d better do your best to follow British etiquette. Otherwise, you’ll end up in a right mess! Let’s have a look:
D on’t talk about money: British people hate talking about money
and it is considered rude to do so.
Afternoon Tea: The traditional view of the British sitting down for an afternoon tea is wrong.
Give tips(小费>: The British prefer a quiet “thank you” gift for good service. In fact, many British waiters will not make a fuss (大惊小怪> if you decide not to tip at all.
The British are not like Frenchmen. When Frenchmen meet each other, they often give a kiss. However, many British people prefer
a handshake or a pat (拍打> on the back to say “hello”.
Conversation tips: If you want to be friendly, end a sentence with
the word “mate”.
are a few tips for touri
in the UK.
people have no chance to
people keep the tradition
with a kiss:
Games are also inspiring
to London.
fact, never ask anyone ab
are some suggestions for
Olympic Games better.
Ⅵ. 书面表达<共20分）
※注意：写作中不得出现真实姓名、校名及地名，将所写作文写在答题纸的相
应位置上。
(A> 根据要求完成小作文，词数：约30词。<共5分）
如果你是一位班主任老师，你会制订哪些班规呢？<至少列出3条）
(B> 根据要求完成大作文，词数：60—80词。<共15分）
随着社会的发展与进步，人们追求的不仅仅是物质的满足，更重要的是生活
的质量。低碳生活就是一种更加健康、自然、安全的生活方式。作为当代青少
年，我们应如何行动起来积极倡导低碳生活、保护地球呢？
1. 最好步行或骑车上学，能帮助节省能源，净化空气。
2. 要节约纸张。例如，利用纸的正反面，将用过的课本留给下届学生。
3. 尽量早睡早起，充分利用日光(sunlight>。
4. 你都有哪些好点子呢？<考生自拟1—2点）
要求：短文的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；短文须包括所有要点，
不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
With the development and progress of our society, people are
living in a healthier, more natural and much safer ways. It is called
“low-carbon life” (低碳生活>. As modern teenagers, there are many
things we can do.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _______________
I believe that if people all live a low-carbon life, our earth will become better!
2018年初中毕业生毕业升学考试
英语试卷参考答案及评分表标准
I．单项选择<共20分，每小题1分）
从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1-5 BADBA 6-10 CBCAB 11-15 BDDAC 16-20 DCDCA
II．补全对话<共15分）
(A> 从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。<共5分，每小题1分）
21-25 BDCGA
(B> 在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语<话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。
<共10分，每小题2分）
26. I don’t know/I’ve no idea/I’m new here. 27. No, there isn’t (a hotel near here>.
28. How far 29. How can/could/should I get/go/arrive/reach there?
30. Thank you (very much>./Thanks(a lot/very much>./ (Million/Many> thanks.
III．翻译句子<共20分）
(A> 根据所给中文完成句子翻译。<共14分，每小题2分）
31. proud of 32. paid, attention 33. tried/did, best
34. belongs to 35. regarded as
36. Don’t forget to look after yourself well/take good care of yourself.
37. Do/Would you mind picking it up?
(B> 阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。<共6分，每小题2
分）
38.它们也能为鸟类提供过冬的食物。
39.保持湿润，当它长大一点的时候将它移植到花园中。
40.不要让一些小动物吃了它们的叶子。
IV．完形填空<共25分）
(A> 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
<共15分，每小题1分）
41-45 DABCA 46-50 CDADB 51-55 BADCB
(B> 根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文完
整、正确。<每个词只能用一次；共10分，每小题1分）
56. rich 57. either 58. jobs 59. invites
60. enjoy
61. have 62. even 63. owners 64. like 65. getting
V．阅读理解<共50分）
(A> 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
<共20分，每小题1分）
Passage 1: 66-70 ACBBC Passage 2: 71-75 BDCAC