1. A number of --- many/ a lot of
2. A great deal of ---a lot of
3. A great many --- al lot of
4. A great variety of ----- many kinds of
5. A variety of --- many kind of
6. Abundant -sufficient -ample –enough
7. A small sum of – little money
8. Adequate --- enough
9. A majority of --- most of
10. Approximately – almost
11. Above all --- the most important thing
12. accelerate – increase
13. Accuse sb of doin ---- charge sb with doin
14. Acquire---gain/ obtain
15. Acquaintance ---friend /company
16. ….are highly condemned ---- people criticize．．Badly
17. advocate –call for
18. adversity – hardship
19. afford to – can pay for
20. attribute to – because of
21. Assailed by --- troubled by
22. Anticipate ---foresee/ predict/foretell
23. Appeal to sb ---fascinate sb/ attract sb
24. appeal to ---call for
25. arise from – originate from
26. Attempt to do --- want to do
27. At the idea of/ at the mention of/ at the sight of/ at the sound of ---think/talk/see/hear
28. at the cost of 以什么为代价
29. Astonish –shock / startle /surprise
30. authority --- government
31. Available ---have free time
32. be addicted to – like
33. Be/feel obliged to do sth ---- have to do / must do
34. better – to make sth better
35. be crucial to---be important to
36. be confronted with – face with
37. Be delighted to do ---happy/glad/ pleased to do
38. be fond of – like
39. be beneficial to – be good for
40. be detrimental to – be harmful for
41. be exposed to – encounter
42. Be impressed by ----- by shocked by
43. be initiated to – start
44. Be likely to do --- it’s probably to / it’s possible to/ it’s likely to
45. be obsessed with – be attracted by
46. be indebted to –appreciate
47. be prone to – tend to do
48. Be tempted to do sth --- want to do sth
49. bring forward --- advocate
50. But more often than not ---often
76. Enable us to do sth --- make it possible for sb to do sth
77. endure – bear
78. endeavor to – try to
79. excessive – to much
80. Exert a subtle influence on sb---- influence sb
81. Exert a peculiar fascination on sb ---- fascinate sb greatly
82. Extol --- speak highly
83. excel – surpass
84. Fail to–didn’t/don’t
85. feel so dejected about___ ---- feel sad about___
86. fierce – cruel
87. frequently/regularly -- often
88. For the simple reason that ---- simply because
89. foster - cultivate
90. fulfill—make dream come true
91. Give rise to --- lead to/ result in / cause
92. give more thought to-- think it over
93. global economic integration --globalization全球一体
94. Go into rapture---- very happy about / crazy about
95. Go to great length to do sth ---- try their best to do
96. go insane – go crazy
97. go astray – go into a wrong way
98. guarantee – assure
99. Have an intention of doing ---want to do sth
100. Have the reputation of ---- famous for
101. have a passion for – like
102. have a great influence on --- affect sth
103. heart and soul – with all my heart
104. hesitate to – reluctant to
105. I am fully convinced that ---- I am sure/ positive that
106. I could not help doing ---- I cannot control myself of doin sth
107. Industrious --- diligent
108. Imagine sth to be a sort of sth --- think of sth as sth/ regard ---as/ refer to ---as
109. imperative – necessary
110. in possession of ---- own
111. In their effort to do sth --- they try to do sth
112. In the case of – take --as an example
113. induce sb to do--- lead sb to do
114. indulged in –immerse sb in
115. Invariably --- always
116. inseparable – indivisible
117. inevitable – unavoidable
118. in no time—immediately
119. Inferior to ---- worse than
120. in support of – support
121. in that – because
122. in mounting numbers – a great number of
123. It’s the normally accepted practice that ---- people bel ieve that …
124. It’s disturbing to think that ---- I am so worried about to think that……
125. It suddenly dawned on me that--- it suddenly came to/ occurred to/ me that-- / I suddenly realized that…
128. it is inconceivable –it’s hard t o imagine / believe –
129. it’s vital to–it’s important to
130. It’s essential... --- it’s important
131. it’s generally agreed upon that—people agreed that
132. it’s traditional deal for sb to do---- traditional habit to do-
133. It would be unforgivable to do ---- cannot do sth
134. Large sums of money --- lots of money
135. lay emphasis on --- pay attention to
136. Live under the illusion that ---- live in the false idea
137. live up to – fulfill
138. long for – desire
139. lose the reason – lose the head
140. Make a name for oneself ---- became famous
141. Make a close study of ---- research on
142. make use of – take advantage of
143. Managed to escape --- escaped successfully
144. Most of us have formed an unrealistic picture of life on/in ----we all have a wonderful dream about
145. Nor is ---without its beauty –however, it’s also has its advantage
146. No creature has received more praise and abuse than sth ----- sth has been praised or abused most
147. No one can avoid being influenced by advertisement --- advertisement influenced everyone
148. Now that ….but --- although/ though
149. No sooner…than ------ immediately when / as soon as…
150. News come to me that----- I heard the news that
151. Nuisance – problem/ trouble/headache
152. Observe / spot --- see / watch / look
153. Obtain – find out/ get/ gain
154. obligation –duty
155. Occupy---take up
156. Occur – happen
157. odds – problem
158. painstaking – effort
159. Prefer to do sth/ prefer sth to sth ------ like doing sth better / like sth better
160. preserve – keep
161. Perhaps there is an element of truth in ------ perhaps they are all right in a way—
162. Place a high value --- praise/speak-- highly
163. poverty-stricken area– poor area
164. predicament – hardship
165. Promptly --- in time
166. prominent (men)--- important (men)
167. pursue – seek
168. Reluctantly --- be unwilling to do / unwillingly
169. Refer to sb as sth ---- call sb sth
170. Remind sb of ---- make sb remember sth
171. renowned – famous
172. reckless move – move on an impulse
173. resort to doing – adopt/take 采取
174. ringleader – main course
175. ruin – damage
176. run counter to – against
177. reverse ---turn –around
178. recruit – hire
179. they reason that ____------the reason is that ____
180. Search/ in search of ----- hunt/look for
181. Second to none ---best
182. Seek common ground while reserving differences.求同存异
183. setback – hardship
184. shrink – decrease
185. shelter –protect
186. solely – only
187. spare no effort doing –try best to
188. Sth is beyond me ---- I don’t understand sth
189. strive to do__ ---try best to do sth
190. Superior to ---- better than
191. surmount – overcome
192. tailor to --- suit/ fit
193. Take possession of sth – in charge of sth
194. Take ur mind of sth --- don’t think of/about sth
195. take sth for granted –think sth naturally
196. tend to --- be likely to
197. The sad truth is that ---- unfortunately
198. The truth is that --- in fact
199. The other side of the picture is quite the opposite --- on the other side/ on the other hand, it’s quite different.
200. To be of great interest --- to be very interesting
201. The virtue of sth--the advantage of sth/ the good of sth
202. Tolerate – stand / bear/ withstand
203. thorough – completely
204. Unfortunate --- unlucky
205. undergo—experience
206. unrelenting – insistent
207. ultimate goal – final goal
208. utilize – apply / use
209. We should be considerate and understanding. --- we should be thoughtful.
210. Would rather…than ----- prefer to do sth
211. worship – love
212. When it came to pollution problem-----when we talked about pollution problem
213. yield to – surrender
作文中用的句型
一，开头句型
1.As far as ...is concerned
2.It goes without saying that...
3.It can be said with certainty that...
4.As the proverb says
5.It has to be noticed that...
6.It`s generally recognized that...
7.It`s likely that
8.It`s hardly that...
It`s hardly too much to say that...
What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是
There`s no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认
Nothing is more important than the fact that...
what`s far more important is that...
二，衔接句型
A case in point is ...
As is often the case...
As stated in the previous paragraph如前段所述
But the problem is not so simple. Therefore然而问题并非如此简单，所以……But it`s a pity that...
For all that...In spite of the fact that...
Further, we hold opinion that...
However , the difficult lies in...
Similarly, we should pay attention to...
not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是
In view of the present situation.鉴于目前形势
As has been mentioned above...
In this respect, we many as well (say)从这个角度上我们可以说
However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that
is...然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即
三，结尾句型
I will conclude by saying...
Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...
All things considered,总而言之
It may be safely said that...
Therefore, in my opinion, it`s more advisable...
It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好
四。万能句型
Let`s take...to illustrate this.试举例以兹证明
eg:let`s take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.
It`s remains to be further studied...
There`s question is how...
so that,so...that...
正式的英文写作.切忌不要使用“I”“You”“We”等等主观的称谓！
The most common mistakes:
1. Use of questions.
If you use a question it means you are questioning and not proving your point. Questions are best to be left out of essays because they are very passive and sometimes make holes in your essay. When you confront a question, turn it into a statement: Example: "What do you think that person should do?"
Change to: "The person should do the following things to solve his/her problem."
2. Use of "and so on" &"etc."
You can't put these in a formal essay. You must either identify what the "so on" and "etc" are or else just name three examples. The reader knows that you cannot possibly list every example or situation, but if you use "so on" and "etc" you are using non-formal language.
Example: There are many types of religions in society: Judaism, Buddhism, Christianity and so on.
Change to:
There are many types of religions in society such as Judaism, buddhism, Christianity, Jehovah Witnesses and Hinduism.
3. Using "I"
When writing a formal essay, you cannot use "I think" "I feel"(and other "I" type statements. Instead, use words like "one" and phrases like "the reader" or "the audience." The reason we do this is, first, the reader knows you wrote it and also that it is your opinion; therefore, "I" is not needed. It is not formal language to say I think, plus it is not needed. Examples: "I think that cats are better than dogs."
Change to: Cats are better than dogs.
Take out all that I thinks, in my opinion, I will show, I will prove and any other personal phrases. Instead, make them into more general statements.
4. Use of "You" "Your" "We" "Us" "Our"
Please do not use these words in a formal essay. Not only are they not formal language, but readers may be insulted if the author of the paper insinuates that "You"/"We" do something. It brings too personal of an approach to the writing and can make the reader uncomfortable.
Examples:
I think/ In my opinion
Change to: more general statements
I think War is a pointless activity. War is a pointless activity.
You/Your
Change to:A person/ people/ His/ Her/ One/ One's
You think that reading is boring.
One may think that reading is boring.
Our/ We/ Us
change to: His/ Her/ People
We all have to work together for a better society.
People need to work together in order to create a better society.
附：成对的英语短语
在英语当中两个近义和相对的词用and或or连接构成成对的英语短语，它们经常出现在一起，因此它们的位置固定下来，有些同汉语的位置相同，有些同汉语不同，意义上有的和汉语相同，少量的同汉语有些差别，下面是笔者收集的一些此类的短语。
同汉语位置相同的短语
aches and pains痛苦
affable and kind和善
ancient and modern古今
arts and science文理
bag and baggage提包和行李
black and white黑白
bucket and spade 桶和锹
brothers and sisters兄妹
bow and arrow弓和箭，
bread and butter面包和黄油
crack and roar咆哮
cup and saucer杯子碟子
drunk and sober酒汉与清醒者
fair and square公正
far and away远离
far and near远近
fire and sword火与箭
first and foremost首先
first and last先后
fish and chips炸鱼和薯条
free and easy轻松自在
friend and foe朋友和敌人
forward and backward 前后
fun and pleasure娱乐
wife and children妻子和儿童
good or ill好歹(善恶)
great and small大小
hale and hearty健壮
ham and egg火腿鸡蛋
hammer and sickle锤子与镰刀
hand an foot手脚
head and shoulder头与肩
heart and soul心灵
heaven and earth天地
heavy and light重轻
high and low高低
hill and dale山谷
home and abroad 国内外
horse and cart马车
house and home家居
hue and cry喊叫
husband and wife夫妻
hustle and bustle熙熙攘攘，
ifs and buts假设和转折
in and out进出
whole and all全体
import and export进出口internal and external内外
judge and jury法官与陪审团, king and queen国王与皇后ladies and gentlemen女士与先生knife and pork刀叉
kith and kin亲戚
land and sea陆海
law and order治安
lean and lanky瘦长
leaps and bounds跳跃
light and shade光阴
long and short长短
lord and lady贵族与小姐
male and female男女
man and beast人与兽
man and woman男女
meek and mild温和
sweet and sour糖醋
more or less或多或少
mother and child母子
null and void无效
odds and ends零碎
officers and soldiers官与兵
old and trial久经考验
Oxford and Cambridge牛津剑桥out and away出走
past and present过去与现在weight and measures重量与尺寸pick and choose选择
pots and pans坛坛罐罐
puffing and blowing吐烟吹气气
profit and loss盈亏
pros and cons正反
rack and ruin损坏
right and wrong正误
rough and tumble杂乱
rules and regulations规章制度true or false真假
safe and sound安全
short and sweet少而精
skin and bone皮包骨
slow and sure慢而准
sooner and later早晚
sports and games运动与游戏stocks and shares股票
stuff and nonsense胡说八道tea and coffee清茶和咖啡then and there当时当地
thick and thin厚薄
this and that这那
thunder and light雷电
time and tide岁月
to and fro来回
town and country乡村
twists and turns曲折
up and down上下
ups and downs盛衰
vice and virtue罪恶与美德ways and means方法
wear and tear磨损
wind and weather风与天come and go 来去
poems and essays 诗文
同汉语的位置不相同的短语back and forth前后
bed and breakfast食宿
cap and gown(coat)衣帽
fire and water水火
flesh and blood骨肉
heat and cold冷热
heavy and light轻重
iron and steel钢铁
land and water水陆
love and money金钱与爱情might and main主力
night and day白昼
north and south南北
off and on开关
old and grey苍老
old and new新旧
one and only唯一
pen and paper纸和笔
rain or shine阴晴
rich and poor,穷富
right and left左右
sword and shield剑与盾
twos and threes三三两两
you and I你我
young and old老少
pin and needle针毯
part and parcel重要部分
give and take合作与让步
mock and satire 讽刺嘲笑
rain and wind 风雨
附：四六级写作便于引用的36个经典谚语、句式
1.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
2.God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者。
3.Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。
4.Where there is a will,there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
5.One false step will make a great difference. 失之毫厘，谬之千里。
6.Slow and steady wins the race. 稳扎稳打无往而不胜。
7.A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。
8.Experience is the mother of wisdom. 实践出真知。
9.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy. 只工作不休息，聪明孩子也变傻。
10.Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance. 无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。
11.More hasty,less speed. 欲速则不达。
12.It's never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。
13.All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的未必都是金子。
14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。
15.Look before you leap. 三思而后行。
16.Rome was not built in a day. 伟业非一日之功。
17.Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。
18.well begun,half done. 好的开始等于成功的一半。
19.It is hard to please all. 众口难调。
20.Out of sight,out of mind. 眼不见，心不念。
21.Facts speak plainer than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
22.Call back white and white back. 颠倒黑白。
23.First things first. 凡事有轻重缓急。
24.Ill news travels fast. 坏事传千里。
25.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
26.live not to eat,but eat to live. 活着不是为了吃饭，吃饭为了活着。
27.Action speaks louder than words. 行动胜过语言。
28.East or west,home is the best. 金窝银窝不如自家草窝。
29.It's not the gay coat that makes the gentleman. 君子在德不在衣。
30.Beauty will buy no beef. 漂亮不能当饭吃。
31.Like and like make good friends. 趣味相投。
32.The older, the wiser. 姜是老的辣。
33.Do as Romans do in Rome. 入乡随俗。
34.An idle youth,a needy age. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
35.AS the tree,so the fruit. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。
36.To live is to learn,to learn is to better live. 活着为了学习，学习为了更好的活着。
附：三十五个经典句型帮你过写作关
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词+ (that) + 主词+ have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
~~~ the most + 形容词+ 名词+ (that) + 主词+ have ever + seen (
known/heard/had/read, etc)
例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr. Zhang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V
Nothing is + more + 形容词+ than to + V
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.
（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。）
例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的...）
例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道...）
例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫无疑问的...）
例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子（...的优点是...）
例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won‘t create (produce) any pollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子~~~ is that + 句子（...的原因是...）
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
九、So + 形容词+ be + 主词+ that + 句子（如此...以致于...）
例句：So precious is time that we can‘t afford to waste it.
时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~~~ （虽然...）
例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}
虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V
~~~（愈...愈...）
例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力，你愈进步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become. 我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ （借着...，..能够..）
例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。
十三、~~~ enable + Object（受词）+ to + V （..使..能够..）
例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ （我们绝对不能...）
例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
十五、It is time + S + 过去式（该是...的时候了）
例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
十六、Those who ~~~ （...的人...）
例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
十七、There is no one but ~~~ （没有人不...）
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college. 没有人不渴望上大学。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不...）
例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.
既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子（可想而知的）
It is obvious that + 句子（明显的）
It is apparent that + 句子（显然的）
例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ （那就是...的原因）
例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don‘t like it.
夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
二十一、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式...（过去...年来，...一直...）例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.
过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。
二十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。
例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ （...是值得的。）
例句：It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。
二十四、be based on （以...为基础）
例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
二十五、Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的）
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
二十六、bring home to + 人+ 事（让...明白...事）
例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
二十七、be closely related to ~~ （与...息息相关）
例句：T aking exercise is closely related to health. 做运动与健康息息相关。
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving= make it a rule to + V （养成...的习惯）
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours. 我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ （因为...）
例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。
三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么...！）
例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
How important a thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守诺言是多么重要的事！
三十一、Leave much to be desired （令人不满意）
例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. 我们的交通状况令人不满意。
三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ （对...有很大的影响）
例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health. 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。三十三、do good to （对...有益），do harm to （对...有害）
例句：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。
Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。
三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ （对...造成一大威胁）
例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. 污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。三十五、do one‘s utmost to + V = do one‘s best （尽全力去...）
例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目
第一类：
巨大: big-colossal/enormous/ immense/ gargantuan/ grandiose/ massive/ monolithic/ prodigious/titanic/ tremendous
小的:small-diminutive/ miniature/ miniscule
快的(副词):fastly—by leaps andbounds
加强:strengthen-bolster/ buttress/ consolidate/ reinforce/ intensify/ fortify (可以用在argument)
强的:strong-brawny/ muscular/ sinewy/ impregnable/ invincible/ potent/ robust/virile/ stalwart/ stout/ sturdy
强人: baron(巨头) magnate/mogul
削弱:weaken-diminish / debilitate/ enervate/ sap/
undermine/perish/wane
弱的: weak—feeble/decrepit/ frail/ flaccid/ impotent/ puny/ tenuous 重要的: important –consequential/momentous/ eminent/ prominent/ pivotal/ substantial/ significant/ crucial/essential/ fundamental
重要:importance—core/ hub/ essence/ gist/magnitude
（类似的）
居首位的: leading—foremost/paramount/ overriding /predominant/ prevailing/ preeminent prevalent/ supreme
不重要的: unimportant—marginal/peripheral/ negligible/ trifling/trivial 超
过:surpass—eclipse/exceed/override/overwhelming/prevail/transcen d/ be superior to/outwit / outweigh / be inferior to（劣于）= be subordinate to
霸权:ascendancy/hegemony/supremacy
二
初始: beginning—debut/premiere/prime/ genesis/ inception/ onset/ threshold/ lead off/ lead out (比to begin with好得多拉 )
(或者说什么的到来：adventof something)
初始的: beginning--primitive//budding/ fledgling/ embryonic/（古老的意义解时archaic or antiquated or obsolescent or obsolete）
开始: begin/start—commence/initiate/ embark/ inaugurate
开始：begin/start=undertake/ embark upon
增长: grow—multiply/mushroom/proliferate/sprout/accelerate/ burgeon(慢慢增长)
使其增长:increase--amplify/ magnify/ add-augment/ supplement
加重，升级aggravate (恶化)/ escalate/ exacerbate/ deteriorate/ impair 减少，减弱:decrease—abate/attenuate/detract/ diminish/
slacken/curb/ curtail/ (number)pare/ prune/ slash/ trim/whittle/
减轻decrease---allay/assuage/ mollify/ soothe/mitigate/
变弱decrease—dwindle/ ebb/subside/ wane/ weaken/ impair
上升: ascend—lift / surge/rocket/ boast/ soar/ boom
达到顶峰 culminate 顶点: peak—acme/apex/pinnacle/ climax/ apogee
n.远地点/ zenith(nadir最低点 or abyss深渊) (zenith&nadir特别适合用在比喻强调两者的区别大~两个词的来源大家可以查查~两个对比强烈哦 )
下降: descend/ plummet/plunge/ slump/ tumble (fluctuate波动)
三
gather聚拢：accumulate/amass/ assemble/ congregate/ garner/ glean/ muster/ rally(为反对或支持而召集)
group群组：battalion/bevy/ cluster/ drove/ flock/ swarm/ throng combination集合：assortment/medley/ mosaic（马赛克）/ motley(五花八门：形容词也可以)
a lot of/ a great many of= manifold 许多–abundant/ ample(充足)/ copious(大量的)/fraught with/ replete with/ numerous/ innumerable(不计其数)/ myriad 很多/ a multitudeof/ multitudes of/ a myriad of 无数的人们/ limitless无限的/ a deluge of/ beaucoup <法> adj.非常多的
(很多同学都喜欢用~alot of~a great number of~这里注意:numerous这里表达的不是无数很多那样~之表示一般的多~这一点从G猫老外改得一篇文章
可以看到)
large quantity: 大量：avalanche/spate(比喻意大量的某物)/ exodus大量流出/ 大量流入influx/multitude大量 /plethora 比喻意：大量/profusion 丰富，繁多
拥有大量：boast/abound / deluge(被大量的某物所淹没)/teem到处
散开：spread-dispel(驱散)/ disperse/disseminate
稀少的：scarce/meager/ scant/ scanty/ skimpy/ sparse/ dearth
节俭的：frugal/thrifty/ miserly/
富裕的：rich-affluent/ lavish/ luxurious/ opulent/ sumptuous/ palatial 浪费的：improvident/prodigal son（浪荡子）=improvident/profligate 贫困的：poor=destitute/ impoverished/ impecunious/ indigent (形容人)
四
困难的：difficult=arduous/ strenuous/ daunting/ formidable/ exacting/ insuperable/ impassable/ onerous（issue中大量存在"困难"的表达）
困境：(陷入困难的处境就是困难)difficultsituations= deadlock/ impasse/ stalemate/ dilemma/ predicament/ quandary/ mire泥沼/
morass/swamp/ quagmire/ standstill停止，僵局/ labyrinth迷宫(很好的比喻的说法~可以说什么问题把我们陷入了一个迷宫~僵局等~)
陷入：reduce/ getbogged down/ plunge into
复杂的：complicated/intricate/ complex/(这里介绍一个很好的押韵的方法：complexand perplexed/ complicate and intricate or sophisticated用在表达困难的地方可以显示出词汇的完善更能有一种押运修辞的效果~读起来琅
琅上口)
复杂的事情：imbroglio/mesh/ tangle/ labyrinth迷宫= maze
卷入复杂的境地：involve=embroil/ ensnare/ entangle
从复杂境地脱身：escape=extricate
2017初中英语单词、短语、词组汇总（D 开头） 2017初中英语单词、短语、词组汇总（D开头） D dad = daddy n. （口语）爸爸，爹爹 daily a. 每日的；日常的 ad. 每天 n. 日报 dance n. vi. 跳舞 danger n. 危险 dangerous a. 危险的 dare v. aux. （后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问,否定或条件句）敢于 dark n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮 a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的 da黑暗，阴暗 date1 n. 日期；约会 date2 n.枣 daug女儿 day n. （一）天，（一）日；白天 daylight n. 日光，白昼；黎明 dead a. 死的；无生命的 deaf a. 聋的 deal n. 量，数额；交易
dea（表示惊愕等）哎呀！唷！ dear2 a. 亲爱的；贵的 death n. 死 December n. 12月 decide v. 决定；下决心 d决定；决心 decorate vt.装饰…，修饰… decoration n.装饰，修饰 deep a. 深 ad. 深；深厚 deeply ad. 深深地 deer n. 鹿 degree n. 程度；度数；学位 delicious a. 美味的，可口的 delight n. 快乐；乐事 delighted a. 高兴的，快乐的 d牙科医生 department(缩Dept.) n. 部门；（机关的）司，处；（大学的）系 depa百货商场 depend vi. 依靠,依赖，指望；取决于 d深，深度 describe vt. 描写，叙述
小学英语大全 1.学习用品 （school things） 钢笔pen 铅笔pencil 铅笔盒pencil-case 尺子ruler 书book 书包schoolbag 漫画书comic book 明信片postcard 报纸newspaper 包bag 橡皮eraser 蜡笔crayon 卷笔刀sharpener 故事书story-book 笔记本notebook 语文书Chinese book 英语书English book 杂志magazine 词典dictionary 数学书math book 2.人体(body) 脚foot 头head 脸face 头发hair 鼻子nose 嘴mouth 眼睛eye 耳朵ear 手臂arm 手hand 手指hand 腿leg 尾巴tail 身体body 颜色(color) 红red 蓝blue 黄yellow 绿green 白white 黑black 粉红pink 紫purple 橙orange 棕brown 灰grey 课外拓展： silver 银sand 沙子色gunmetal 青铜色coffee咖啡色 stone浅橄榄灰色D/melange 米灰色cream米黄色 wine酒红色goldxx 动物(animals)
猫cat 狗dog 猪pig 鸭duck 兔rabbit 马horse 大象elephant 蚂蚁ant 鱼fish 鹰eagle 鹿deer 海狸beaver 鸟bird 蛇snake 老鼠mouse松鼠squirrel 熊bear 袋鼠kangaroo 猴monkey 熊猫panda 狮子lion 老虎tiger 狐狸fox 斑马zebra 长颈鹿giraffe 鹅goose 母鸡hen 火鸡turkey 小羊lamb 绵羊sheep 山羊goat 奶牛cow 驴donkey 鱿鱼squid 龙虾lobster 鲨鱼shark 海豹seal 抹香鲸sperm whale 虎鲸killer whale 人物(people) 朋友friend 男孩boy 女孩girl 母亲mother 父亲father 姐妹sister 兄弟brother 叔叔;舅舅uncle 男人man 女人woman 先生Mr.小姐Miss 女士lady 妈妈mom 爸爸dad 父母parents (外)祖母grandma/grandmother (外)祖父grandpa/grandfather 姑姑aunt 儿子son 婴儿baby 堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹cousin 小孩kid 同学classmate 女王queen 参观者visitor 邻居neighbors校长principal 大学生university student 笔友pen pal 旅行者tourist 人物people 机器人robot 职业(jobs) 教师teacher 学生student 医生doctor 护士nurse司机driver 农民farmer 歌唱家singer (男)警察policeman 作家writer 男演员actor 女演员actress 画家artist 电视台记者TV reporter 工程师engineer 会计accountant 销售员salesperson 清洁工cleaner 棒球运动员baseball player 售货员assistant (女)警察policewoman 食品、饮料(food and drink) 米饭rice 面包bread 牛肉beef 炸薯条French fries 水water 蛋egg 鱼fish 豆腐tofu 蛋糕cake 热狗hot dog 猪肉pork 汉堡包hamburger 牛奶milk 曲奇cookie 饼干biscuit 果酱jam 面条noodle 肉meat 鸡肉chicken 羊肉mutton 蔬菜vegetabl沙拉salad 汤soup 冰ice 冰激凌ice-cream 可乐Coke 果汁juice 茶tea 咖啡coffee 早餐breakfast 午餐lunch 晚餐dinner 星期( week )
选修六Unit 5 重点单词 1. hurricane n.飓风，风暴 2. adventure n.奇遇，冒险 3. evaluate vt.评估，评价，估计 4. unfortunate adj.不幸的，倒霉的 5. unfortunately adv.不幸地 6. fountain v.泉水般地喷出或涌出 n.喷泉，源泉 7. absolute adj.绝对的，完全的 8. absolutely adv.绝对地，完全地 9. fantastic adj.难以置信的，奇异的，极好的 10. potential n.潜在性，可能性，潜能 adj.可能的，潜在的 11. precious adj.贵重的，珍贵的 12. tremble vi.摇晃，摇动，颤抖 13. sweat n.汗 vi.出汗 14. anxiety n.担心，焦虑，渴望 15. panic v.惊慌 n.惊慌，恐慌 16. courage n.勇气，胆量 17. diverse adj.多种多样的，不同的 18. diversity n.多种多样，多样性 19. unique adj.唯一的，独一无二的 20. guarantee vt.保证，担保 重点短语 1. compare……with与……比较 2. burn to the ground 全部烧毁 3. make one’s way前往 4. make an effort 努力 5. glance through 匆匆看一眼 6. vary from……to……由……到……不等 7. crystal clear 完全透明的 8. bore sb. with sth. 用某事去烦某人 9. impress sb. with sth. 使某人铭记某事 10. be impressed by 为……所感动；对……有印象 11. make an impress on sb. 给某人留下印象 12. be in a panic 处在恐慌中 13. get into a panic 进入恐慌状态 14. guarantee to do sth. 保证……
小学英语单词分类表 学习用品（school things） pen /pen/ 钢笔? pencil /'pensl/ 铅笔? pencil-case /'penslkeis / 铅笔盒 ruler /'ru:l?/ 尺子? book /buk/ 书? bag /b?g/ 包 post card /p?ust kɑ:d/明信片newspaper /'nju:z,peip?/ 报纸 schoolbag /sku:lb?g/ 书包? eraser / i'reis? / 橡皮? crayon / 'krei?n / 蜡笔? sharpener / '?ɑ:p?n? /卷笔刀? story-book / 'st?:ri] buk / 故事书notebook / 'n?utbuk / 笔记本 Chinese book / 't?ai'ni:z / 语文书? English book / 'i?gli? / 英语书? maths book / m?θs /数学书? magazine / ,m?g?'zi:n / 杂志? newspaper / 'nju:z,peip? / 报纸 dictionary / 'dik??neri / 词典 二、?身体部位（body） foot / fut / 脚? head / hed / 头 face / feis / 脸? hair / h?? / 头发nose / n?uz / 鼻子? mouth / mauθ/ 嘴? eye / ai / 眼睛? ear / i? / 耳朵? arm / ɑ:m /手臂hand / h?nd / 手? finger / 'fi?g? / 手指? leg / leg / 腿? tail / teil / 尾巴三、?颜色（colours） red /red/ 红? blue /blu:/ 蓝? yellow /'jel?u/ 黄? green /gri:n/ 绿? white /wait/ 白? black /bl?k/ 黑? pink /pi?k/ 粉红purple /'p?:pl/ 紫orange /'?:rind?/ 橙? brown /braun/ 棕四、?动物（animals） cat /k?t/ 猫? dog /d?g/ 狗 pig /pig/ 猪? duck /d?k/ 鸭? rabbit /'r?bit/ 兔子? horse /h?:s/ 马elephant /'elif?nt/ 大象ant /?nt/ 蚂蚁? fish /fi?/ 鱼? bird /b?:d/ 鸟? snake /sneik/ 蛇? mouse /maus/ 鼠?? kangaroo /,k??g?'ru:/ 袋鼠? monkey /'m??ki/ 猴子 panda /'p?nd?/ 熊猫? bear /b??/ 熊 ?lion /'lai?n/ 狮? tiger /'taig?/ 老虎 ?fox /f?ks/ 狐狸? zebra /'zi:br?/ 斑马? deer /di?/ 鹿? giraffe /d?i'rɑ:f/长颈鹿? goose /gu:s/ 鹅? hen /hen/ 母鸡? turkey /'t?:ki/ 火鸡? lamb /l?m/ 小羊? sheep /?i:p/ 绵羊? goat /g?ut/ 山羊? cow /kau/ 奶牛? shark /'?ɑ:k/鲨鱼 seal / si:l / 海豹? 五、?人物（people） friend /frend/ 朋友? boy / b?i / 男孩? girl /g?:l/ 女孩? mother /'m?e?/ 母亲? father /'fɑ:e?/父亲?sister /'sist?/ 姐妹brother /'br?e?/ 兄弟uncle /'??kl/ 叔叔? man /m?n/ 男人woman/ 'wum?n/女人Mr先生? Miss小姐? lady /'leidi/ 女士 ?mom /m?m/ 妈妈? dad /d?d/ 爸爸? parents /'p??r?nts/ 父母? grandma /'gr?ndmɑ:/ grandmother /'gr?nd,m?e?/（外）祖母grandpa /'gr?ndpɑ:/ grandfather /'gr?nd,fɑ:e?/（外）祖父 aunt /ɑ:nt/阿姨? cousin /'k?zn/ 堂兄妹? son /s?n/ 儿子? baby /'beibi/ 婴儿 kid /kid/小孩? classmate/'klɑ:smeit /同学? queen /'kwi:n/ 女visitor /'vizit?/ 参观者? neighbour /'neib? / 邻居? principal /'prins?p?l / 校长 pen pal / pen p?l / 笔友 tourist /'tu:rist / 旅行者? people /'pi:pl / 人物? robot /'r?ub?t / 机器人 六、?职业（job） teacher /'ti:t??/ 教师? student /'stju:d?nt/学生 doctor /'d?kt?/ 医生? nurse /n?:s/ 护士? driver /'draiv? / 司机? farmer /'fɑ:m?/农民? singer /'si??/ 歌唱家? writer /'rait?/ 作家? artist /'ɑ:tist /画家? actor /'?kt?/男演员? actress/'?ktris/女演员TV reporter /ri'p?:t?/ 电视台记者? engineer /,end?i'ni? / 工程师? policeman / p?'li:sm?n /（男）警察? salesperson /'seilz,p?:sn / 销售员? cleaner /'kli:n? / 清洁工? baseball player/'beis,b?:l 'plei?/棒球运动员assistant / ?'sist?nt / 售货员?
学习用品(school things) pen 钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包comic book漫画书 post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story- book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典 人体（body） foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂 hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴 颜色（colours） red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙 brown棕 动物（animals） cat 猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟eagle鹰beaver海狸snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊 lion 狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼seal海豹sperm whale抹香鲸killer whale虎鲸 人物（people） friend 朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟 uncle叔叔；舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士；小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother（外）祖母grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父
小学生必背英语单词表 一、学习用品（school things） pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book 书bag 包 comic book漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮 crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本 Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典 二、身体部位（body） foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth 嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂 hand手 finger手指leg腿tail尾巴 三、颜色（colours） red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白 black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕 四、动物（animals） cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔子horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟 eagle鹰beaver海狸snake蛇mouse鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴子panda熊猫 bear熊lion狮tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马 deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡 turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶 牛donkey驴squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼 seal海豹sperm whale抹香鲸killer whale虎鲸 五、人物（people） friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔man男人woman女人Mr先生Miss小姐lady女士mom妈妈 dad爸爸parents父母grandma/grandmother（外）祖母g randpa/grandfather（外）祖父aunt阿姨 cousin堂表兄弟姐妹son儿子baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学queen女王visitor参观者neighbour邻居principal校长university student大学生pen pal笔 友tourist施行者people人物robot机器人 六、职业（job） teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TV reporter 电视台记者engineer工程师accountant会计 policeman（男）警察salesperson销售员cleaner清洁工baseball player棒球运动员assistant售货员policeman警察 七、食品、饮料（food&drink） rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包曲奇French fries暑条biscuit饼干jam果酱noodles面条meat肉 chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup汤 ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋 Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner晚餐八、水果、蔬菜（fruit&vegetable） apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon 西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子green beans青豆 tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃子strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜 onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜九、衣服（clothes） jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt T恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants裤子socks袜子 shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers网球鞋 slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat帽子cap鸭舌帽sunglasses太阳镜 tie领带 scarf围巾gloves手套 十、交通工具（vehicles） bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车水boat小船 ship轮船yacht快艇car小汽车taxi出租车 jeep吉普车van小货车plane飞机subway地铁 motor cycle摩托车 十一、杂物（other things） window窗户door门 desk课桌chair椅子bed床 computer 计算机board写字板fan风扇light灯teacher’s desk讲台picture图画；照片 wall墙壁 floor地板curtain窗帘trash bin垃圾箱 closet壁橱mirror镜子end table床头柜 football足球presen礼物walkman随身听lamp台灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱 table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙 lock锁 photo照片chart图表plate盘子knife刀f ork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅 gift礼物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏box盒子umbrella伞zipper拉链violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜nest鸟窝 hole洞tube管子toothbrush牙刷 menu菜单 e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件traffic light交通灯money钱medicine药
Stater Units1~3（一）单词 1.好的 2.早晨，上午 3.下午 4.傍晚；晚上 5.怎样；如何 6.你，你们 7.健康的，美好的 8.谢谢，感谢 9.我 10.好，可以 11.英国广播公司 12.硬黑 13.是 14.什么 15.这，这个 16.用，以 17.英语 18.地图 19.杯子 20.尺子 21.笔，钢笔 22.橙子 23.夹克衫，短上衣 24.钥匙 25.被子，被罩 26.它 27.那，那个 28.拼写，用字母拼 30.请 31.千克，公斤 32.全国篮球协会 33.颜色 34.红色（的） 35.黄色(的) 36.绿色（的） 37.蓝色（的） 38.黑色（的） 39.白色（的） 40.紫色（的） 41.棕色（的），褐色（的） 42.现在，目前 42.能，会 43.理解，明白 44.说，讲 45.我的 46.不明飞行物 47.大号的 48.指已提到或易领会到的人或事物 50.你好 词组 1.用英语 2.一个橙子 3.黑白相间的 4.给物品涂颜色 句子 1.早上好/上午好！ 2.下午好！ 3.晚上好！ 4.你好吗？ 5.我很好，谢谢！ 6.这个/那个用英语怎么说？ 7.它是一个橙子。 8.请把它拼出来。 9.你如何拼写它呢？ 10.它是什么颜色的？ 11.它是紫色的。 12.请用英语说它。 13.这个尺子是爱丽丝的。 14.这是一张地图。 15.那件夹克衫是褐色的。
Unit1.(一)单词 1.我的_________ 2.名字_____________ 3.是___________ 4.时钟_____________ 5.我___________ 6.什么_____________ 7.遇见,相逢________ 8.你,你们___________ 9.你的,你们的_______ 10.喂(表问候)_______ 11.嗨(表问候)_______ 12.他的____________ 13.她的_____________ 14.和,又,而且________ 15.问题,疑问_________ 16.回答,答案_________ 17.看,望,看起来______ 18.第一的___________- 19.最后的,上一个_____ 20.男孩______________- 21.女孩______________ 22好的,令人愉快的_____ 词组 1.我的名字_______________ 2.你的名字______________ 3.你们的名字_____________ 4.他的名字______________ 5.她的名字_______________ 6.名字__________________ 7.姓氏____________/_____________ 8.回答问题_______________ 9.她的答案______________ 10.他的问题_______________ 11.在上午_______________ 12.在下午_________________ 13.在晚上_______________ 14.在中午_________________ 15.在夜晚_______________ 16.这个女孩_______________ 17.那个男孩_____________ 18.一个橘子_______________ 19.一本英语书___________ 20.用英语_________________ 句子 1.我的名字叫吉娜 ____________________________________________________________ 2.你叫什么名 字?______________________________________________________________ 3.你好,我是玛丽 ______________________________________________________________ 4.我是吉娜,见到你很高 兴!_____________________________________________________ 5.他叫什么名 字?_____________________________________________________________ 6.他的名字叫汤姆。 7.他是Tom 么?_________________________________________________________
初高中英语单词词组汇总 ★清华大学★英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做. 官方网站：https://www.doczj.com/doc/4b2102555.html,/ 清华大学英语教授研究组提供 高考英语复习专练 初一 1．all right 好；行；不错2．at home 在家 3．at school 在学校4．come in 进来；进入5．come on 来吧；跟着来；赶快 6．family tree 家谱（图）7．get up 起床 8．go home 回家 9．have a look 看一看10．have a seat 坐下；就座11．have supper 吃晚餐12．how many 多少 13．in English 用英语（表达）14．look after 照顾；照看15．look at 看；观看16．look like 看起来像……17．look the same 看起来很像 18．middle school 中学19．on duty 值日 20．over there 在那边21．put on 穿上；戴上22．sit down 坐下 23．very much 很；非常24．watch TV 看电视25．Young Pioneer 少先队员26．a bottle of 一瓶…27．a glass of 一（玻璃）杯…28．a little 一点；少量29．a lot 很；非常30．a lot of 许多；大量31．a piece of 一片（一张，一块…） 32．a shop assistant 售货员；店员 33．after class 课后 34．all day 一整天；一天到晚35．and so on 等等 36．at night 在晚上；在夜里37．be full of 充满…的38．be good at 在…方面39．bus station 公共汽车站40．by air 乘飞机 41．by plane 乘飞机 42．by sea 乘船 43．by ship 乘船 44．come out 出来45．dinning room 餐厅46．do homework 做作业47．do morning exercises 做早操 48．do some reading 朗读；阅读 49．each other 互相 50．for example 例如51．family name 姓52．from …to…仍…到…53．get down 下来；落下54．get on 上车 55．give …a hand 给予…帮助 56．go shopping去买东西57．go to bed 睡觉
小学英语单词分类大全 （可直接打印） 一、学习用品（school things） pen /pen/ 钢笔 pencil /'pensl/ 铅笔 pencil-case /'penslkeis / 铅笔盒 ruler /'ru:l?/ 尺子 book /buk/ 书 bag /b?g/ 包 post card /p?ust kɑ:d/ 明信片newspaper /'nju:z,peip?/ 报纸schoolbag /sku:lb?g/ 书包 eraser / i'reis?/ 橡皮 crayon / 'krei?n / 蜡笔
sharpener / '?ɑ:p?n?/ 卷笔刀story-book / 'st?:ri] buk / 故事书notebook / 'n?utbuk / 笔记本Chinese book / 't?ai'ni:z / 语文书English book / 'i?gli?/ 英语书maths book / m?θs / 数学书magazine / ,m?g?'zi:n / 杂志newspaper / 'nju:z,peip?/ 报纸dictionary / 'dik??neri / 词典 二、身体部位（body） foot / fut / 脚 head / hed / 头 face / feis / 脸 hair / h??/ 头发
nose / n?uz / 鼻子mouth / mauθ/ 嘴eye / ai / 眼睛 ear / i?/ 耳朵 arm / ɑ:m / 手臂 hand / h?nd / 手finger / 'fi?g?/ 手指leg / leg / 腿 tail / teil / 尾巴 三、颜色（colours）red /red/ 红
高考英语复习专练 初一 1．all right 好；行；不错 2．at home 在家 3．at school 在学校 4．come in 进来；进入 5．come on 来吧；跟着来；赶快6．family tree 家谱（图） 7．get up 起床 8．go home 回家 9．have a look 看一看 10．have a seat 坐下；就座11．have supper 吃晚餐 12．how many 多少 13．in English 用英语（表达）14．look after 照顾；照看 15．look at 看；观看 16．look like 看起来像……17．look the same 看起来很像18．middle school 中学 19．on duty 值日 20．over there 在那边 21．put on 穿上；戴上 22．sit down 坐下 23．very much 很；非常24．watch TV 看电视 25．Young Pioneer 少先队员 26．a bottle of 一瓶… 27．a glass of 一（玻璃）杯…28．a little 一点；少量 29．a lot 很；非常 30．a lot of 许多；大量 31．a piece of 一片（一张，一块…）32．a shop assistant 售货员；店员33．after class 课后 34．all day 一整天；一天到晚35．and so on 等等 36．at night 在晚上；在夜里37．be full of 充满…的 38．be good at 在…方面 39．bus station 公共汽车站 40．by air 乘飞机 41．by plane 乘飞机42．by sea 乘船 43．by ship 乘船 44．come out 出来 45．dinning room 餐厅 46．do homework 做作业 47．do morning exercises 做早操 48．do some reading 朗读；阅读49．each other 互相 50．for example 例如 51．family name 姓 52．from …to…从…到… 53．get down 下来；落下 54．get on 上车 55．give …a hand 给予…帮助 56．go shopping去买东西 57．go to bed 睡觉 58．have a rest 休息 59．have sports 进行体育活动60．help…with 帮助（某人）做（某事）61．high school 中学 62．hot dog 热狗 63．how long 多久 64．how much 多少 65．ice cream 冰淇淋 66．in the day 在白天 67．a kind of 一种；一类68．learn…from 向…学习 69．listen to 听 70．look for 寻找 71．make friends 交朋友 72．make phone calls 打电话 73．make money 赚钱 74．make the bed 整理床铺75．not…at all 一点也不 76．of course 当然 77．on foot 走路；步行 78．one day 有一天；某一天 79．put away 把…收起来 80．right how 立刻；马上81．shopping list 购物单 82．table tennis 兵兵球 83．take off 脱掉衣服 84．take photos 照像
小学英语必背分类单词大全孩子学英语，进入到小学阶段，学习难度和学习进度都会进一步加大，瑞思学科英语专家提醒：如果在小学英语阶段无法打下坚固基础，那么后续的英语学习将难上加难，那单词关是学习英语的第一关，在这一阶段，瑞思汇总了小学英语阶段的所有英语分类单词，以供小学生熟练记忆应用哦~ 一．学习用品（school things） 钢笔pen铅笔pencil铅笔盒pencil-case尺子ruler书book书包schoolbag漫画书comic book 明信片postcard报纸newspaper包bag橡皮eraser蜡笔crayon 卷笔刀sharpener 故事书story-book笔记本notebook 语文书Chinese book英语书English book数学书math book 杂志magazine词典dictionary 二．人体（body） 脚foot头head脸face头发hair鼻子nose嘴mouth眼睛eye耳朵ear手臂arm手hand手指hand腿leg尾巴tail身体body 三．颜色（color） 红red 蓝blue 黄yellow 绿green 白white 黑black 粉红pink 紫purple 橙orange 棕brown 灰grey 四．动物（animals） 猫cat 狗dog 猪pig 鸭duck 兔rabbit马horse 大象elephant蚂蚁ant鱼fish鹰eagle 鹿deer 海狸beaver 鸟bird蛇snake 老鼠mouse 松鼠squirrel熊bear 袋鼠kangaroo 猴monkey 熊猫panda 狮子lion老虎tiger 狐狸fox斑马zebra长颈鹿giraffe鹅goose母鸡hen火鸡turkey小羊lamb绵羊sheep山羊goat奶牛cow驴donkey鱿鱼squid龙虾lobster 鲨鱼shark 海豹seal抹香鲸sperm whale虎鲸killer whale 五．人物（people）
新人教八年级下册英语重点单词短语句子Unit1 What’s the matter? 【重点单词】 matter [?m?t?] v. 重要，要紧，有关系What’s the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？sore [s?:(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的 have a cold 感冒 stomach ['st?m?k] n. 胃，腹部stomachache ['st?m?ke?k] n. 胃痛，腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛 foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚 neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子 throat [θr??t] n. 喉咙 fever ['fi:v?] n. 发烧，发热 lie [la?] v. 躺，平躺 lie down 躺下 rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息cough [k?f] n. & v. 咳嗽 X-ray ['eksre?] n. X光，X射线toothache [?tu:θe?k] n. 牙痛 take one's temperature 量体温headache [?hede?k] n. 头痛 have a fever 发烧 break [bre?k] n. & v. 休息，暂停；打破take breaks (take a break）休息 hurt [h?:t] v. 伤害，损害，使受伤passenger ['p?s?nd??] n. 乘客，旅客 off [?f] adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从…去掉get off 下车 to one's surprise 使…惊讶，出乎…意料onto [??nt?] prep. 向，朝 trouble [?tr?bl] n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题 hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞，打，打击 right away 立即，马上 get into 陷入，参与herself [h?:?self] pron. 她自己，她本身（she的反身代词） bandage ['b?nd?d?] n. & v. 绷带；用绷带包扎sick [s?k] adj. 患病的，不适的 knee [ni:] n. 膝盖 nosebleed [?n??zbli:d] n. 鼻出血 breathe [bri:e] v. 呼吸 sunburned [?s?nb?:nd] adj. 晒伤的 ourselves [ɑ:?selvz] pron. 我们自己（we的反身代词） climber [?kla?m?(r)] n. 登山者 be used to 习惯于…适应于… risk [r?sk] n. & v. 风险，危险；冒险 take risks (take a risk) 冒险 accident [??ksid?nt] n. 意外事件；事故situation [?sitju?ei??n] n. 状况，形式，情况 kg=kilogram [?k?l?gr?m] n. 公斤，千克 rock [r?k] n. 岩石 run out (of) 用尽，耗尽 knife [naif] n. 刀，餐刀 cut off 切除 blood [bl?d] n. 血 mean [mi:n] v. 意味着，意思是，意欲 get out of 离开，从…出来 importance [?m?p?:tns] n. 重要性 decision [d?'s??n] n. 决心，决定，抉择 control [k?n'tr??l] v. 控制，支配，操纵 be in control of 掌管，管理 spirit ['sp?r?t] n. 勇气，意志 death [deθ] n. 死亡 give up 放弃 nurse [n?:s] n. 护士 【重点短语】 1.have a fever 发烧 2.have a cough 咳嗽 3.have a toothache 牙疼 4.talk too much 说得太多 5.drink enough water 喝足够的水 6.have a cold 受凉;感冒
六年级四会词汇建议 颜色 颜色colour (color 红red 黄yellow 蓝blue 绿green 黑black 紫purple 白white 橙色orange 粉红pink 棕色brown 水果 水果fruit 苹果apple 梨子pear 桔子orange 香蕉banana 柠檬lemon 西瓜watermelon 葡萄grape 菠萝pineapple桃子peach 草莓strawberry 食物 食物food 饮料drink 水water 茶tea 橙汁orange 可乐cola 牛奶milk 汤soup 蛋糕cake 冰激凌ice-cream 米饭rice 面条noodles 面包bread 饼干cookies 糖果candy 棒棒糖lollipop 巧克力chocolate汉堡 hamburger 三明治sandwich 比萨pizza 热狗hot dog 沙拉salad 鸡蛋egg 爆米花pop-corn炸薯条French fries 猪肉pork 鱼肉fish 牛肉beef 鸡肉chicken 奶酪cheese 奶油cream 黄油butter 蔬菜vegetable土豆potato 西红柿tomato 交通工具 飞机plane 火车train 公共汽车bus自行车bicycle (bike 轿车car 轮船ship 小船boat 出租车taxi 动物 动物animal 熊bear 老虎tiger 猴子monkey 大熊猫panda 斑马zebra 长颈鹿giraffe 鹿deer 蛇snake 狮子lion 狐狸fox 青蛙frog 兔子rabbit 马horse 绵羊sheep 山羊goat 奶牛cow 鸭子duck 母鸡hen 公鸡rooster
热门流行英语短语英语单词英语俚语英语句子大全Beat generation 垮掉的一代 Tea-ceremony 茶道 Badger game 美人计 Scene stealer 抢镜头的人 Hooligan 阿飞，足球流氓 Repeated offender 惯犯 Double agent 双重间谍 Mr. Big 黑社会老大 Love child 私生子 Box news 花边新闻 Screen agers 整天看电视玩电脑的孩子 June-December wedding 双方年龄悬殊的婚姻 King’s English 标准英语 Leap day/year 闰日2.29/年366 Maid of Orleans 圣女贞德 Narrow squeak(口)九死一生的脱险 Ninjaturtle 忍者神龟 Poet laureate 桂冠诗人 Ponytail 马尾辫 Protestant 新教徒
Pulitzer Prize 普利策奖 Rat race 激烈的竞争 Red-light district 红灯区 Reader’s Digest 读者文摘 Russian roulette 俄罗斯轮盘赌 Sexual harassment 性骚扰 Short fuse 易怒的脾气 Soft-soap 奉承讨好 Silent contribution 隐名捐款 Silly money 来路不明的钱 Silver screen 银幕，电影界 Summer complaint 夏季病，拉肚子Tenth-rate 最低等的，劣等的 Vertical/lateral thinking 纵向，横向思维Wide-body 大部头的作品 Wheel of life (佛教)轮回 Xenomania 媚外 Yearbook 年鉴年刊 Zen 禅 Paparazzi 狗仔队 Show people 娱乐界人士 Exotic dance 脱衣舞