There be句型专项练习
一、选择填空
( ) 1. ________ a lot of rain in our hometown in summer.
A. There is
B. There has
C. We have
D. We has
( ) 2. There ________ a little milk in the bottle.
A. is
B. has
C. are
D. have
( ) 3. There is going to ________ a class meeting this afternoon.
A. have
B. hold
C. is
D. be
！
( ) 4. There ________a lot of traffic at this time of day, so you’d better ________ more careful.
A. has, be
B. have, been
C. is, be
D. are, are
( ) 5. There ________ some water in the cup.
A. is
B. am
C. are
D. be
( ) 6. ________ there enough good news in today’s newspaper
A. Is
B. Are
C. Were
D. Was
( ) 7. How many people ________ in your family
A. do you have
B. are there
C. you had
D. there are
'
( ) 8. There ________ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
( ) 9. How many teachers ________ there in your school
A. is
B. are
C. have
D. has
( ) 10. There isn’t any bread on the table, ________
A. is there
B. isn’t there
C. has there
D. was there
( ) 11. There ________ an apple tree near the river.
A. is
B. am
C. are
D. be
.
( ) 12. There ________ a talk about American country music in our school tonight.
A. will have
B. is going to have
C. is going to has
D. will be
( ) 13. There ________ anything new in today’s newspaper.
A. isn’t
B. aren’t
C. hasn’t
D. haven’t
( ) 14. There ________ sheep in the field.
A. is small
B. are much
C. are a few
D. are a little
( ) 15. There are ________ in the field. They are eating grass.
A. a horse
B. much horse
C. many horse
D. many horses |
( ) 16. There is no rice in the bag, ________
A. is it
B. isn’t it
C. is there
D. is n’t there
( ) 17. There ________ many trees here two years ago.
A. was
B. is
C. are
D. were
( ) 18. ----________ ---- There are five.
A. How many boxes on the table
B. What are those
C. What’s this
D. How many boxes are there on the table
( ) 19. ________ on the table.
]
A. The pen is
B. There is the pen
C. Pen is
D. There has a pen
( ) 20. There ________ a new bed and an old desk in the room.
A. is
B. are
C. have
D. has
( ) 21. There _______ an important meeting tomorrow.
A. will have
B. will be
C. is going to have
D. is going to has
( ) 22. ________ many trees here three years ago.
A. There is
B. There was
C. There are
D. There were
( ) 23. There ________ thousands of workers in that factory.
(
A. am
B. have
C. be
D. are
( ) 24. There ________ a lot more people in this room than in that one.
A. is
B. am
C. have
D. are
( ) 25. There ________ a map between the two windows.
A. is
B. are
C. will be
D. was
( ) 26. There ________ a box of oranges in the room.
A. is
B. are
C. have
D. has
( ) 27. If there ________ a “No Swimming” sign don’t get into water.
?
A. are
B. have
C. were
D. is
( ) 28. There ________ a lot of people over there. Do you know what has happened
A. are
B. was
C. have
D. is
( ) 29. There are a few differences between them, ________
A. are there
B. are they
C. aren’t they
D. aren’t there
( ) 30. There ________ something new in tomorrow’s newspaper.
A. is going to have
B. is going to be
C. are going to have
D. are going
to be
( ) 31. Beijing ________ rainy. And there ________ much wind, too.
】
A. will have, will have
B. will be, will have
C. will be, will be
D. will have, will be
( ) 32. There will e hardly any people on this island ________.
A. will there
B. won’t there
C. is there
D. are there
( ) 33. The radio says ________ a cold day in South China tomorrow.
A. will be
B. will have
C. will get
D. there will be
( ) 34. There is little water in the bottle, ________
A. isn’t there
B. is there
C. are there
D. is they
( ) 35. There are few apples in the fridge ________
（
A. are there
B. aren’t there
C. aren’t they
D. are they
( ) 36. There is a teacher and ________ students in the classroom.
A. any
B. some
C. the
D. much
( ) 37. ---- Is there ________ egg in your bag ---- No, there is ________ apple in my bag.
A. a, a
B. a, an
C. an, a
D. an, an
( ) 38. There ________ two bottles of milk on the table.
A. is
B. are
C. have
D. be
( ) 39. There are some ________ on the beds.
-
A. baby
B. babys
C. babies
D. babyies
( ) 40. There are ________ in the room.
A. a man teacher
B. some man teachers
C. some men teachers
D. some mans teachers
( ) 41. How many students ________ in your class
A. is there
B. are there
C. has
D. have
( ) 42. ---- Is there a cat near the chair ---- Yes, ________.
A. it is
B. they are
C. there is
D. there are
( ) 43. There ________ some ________ in the glass.
<
A. is, milk
B. are, milk
C. is, milks
D. are, milk
( ) 44. There ________ some food in the basket.
A. have
B. has
C. is
D. are
( ) 45. Are there ________ in the picture
A. a flower
B. some flower
C. some flowers
D. any flowers
( ) 46. What’s in the box ________ some bottle of milk in it.
A. There has
B. There have
C. There is
D. There are
( ) 47. There ________ a meeting this afternoon.
：
A. is going to have
B. will have
C. is going to be
D. are going to be
( ) 48. There’s ________ food in the fridge.
A. not
B. any
C. many
D. no
( ) 49. There’s going to be ________ tomorrow.
A. raining
B. rain
C. rains
D. rainy
( ) 50. Is there going to ________ a football match tomorrow
A. is
B. have
C. be
D. hold
( ) 51. There are ________ people in the USA than in China.
)
A. many
B. a few
C. fewer
D. a fewer
( ) 52. There’re ________ days in a week. The ________ day is Saturday.
A. seventh, sixth
B. seven, seventh C seventh, six D. seven, seven ( ) 53. There are ________ white houses by the river.
A. rows of
B. two rows
C. row of
D. many row of
( ) 54. The desk ________ four sides.
A. there is
B. there are
C. has
D. have
( ) 55. There is a tree ________ the classroom.
|
A. in the front of
B. in front of
C. on front of
D. in the front of ( ) 56. How many ________ are there in your family
A. peoples
B. the people
C. people
D. some people
二、用be的适当形式填空
1.There ________ a book on the desk.
2.There ________ an orange and two apples on the table.
3.There ________ some bread in the paper bag.
4.How many chairs ________ there in your classroom
5.There ________ two English books and a Chinese book in my bag.
6.What’s in the purse There ________ some money.
7.________ there any children in the room
8.There ________ a strong wind tomorrow.
9.There ________ great changes in Harbin in the past ten years.
10.There ________ a sports meeting next Friday.
11.There ________ no airline between Harbin and Beijing before 1978.
12.There ________ a hospital near our school for years.
13.There ________ anything wrong with the little boy.
14.________ there any factories here ten years ago
参考答案：
一、1. A 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. D 13. A 14.
C 15.
D 16. C 17. D 18. D 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. D
28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. C 41.
B 42.
C 43. A 44. C 45.
D 46. D 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. C
55. B 56. C
二、1. is 2. is 3. are 4. is 5. are 6. is 7. Are 8. will be 9. have been 10. is going to be / will be 11. was 12. has been 13. isn’t 14. were
小学英语句型专项练习题改为否定句 1.He can fly a kite. 2.She can do this. 3.I can swim. 4.She can skate，too. 5.I can read. And I can write too. 6.You’re Mike. 7.They are cute and fat. 8.They are in the bedroom. 9.Jane is very hungry. 10.I’m hungry. 11.It’s fifty-five yuan. 12.They’re very tall. 13.These are some pigs. 14.I like cats， too. 15.We like toy cars. 16.I have some grapes. 17.We have thirty yuan. 18.Mikes has some toy monkeys.
19.She has some toy dogs. 20.Jack likes to eat a pie on the sofa， too. 21.He likes monkeys. 22.I’d like some tables. 23.We would like some cakes. 24.Mike would like some sweets， too. 25.Open the door. 26.Close the window. 27.Listen to me. 28.Those are bananas. 29.We have some dolls， too. 30.I have some cakes too.
T h e r e?b e?句型用法归纳 一、1.?定义：There?be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。? 2.?结构：(1)?There?is?+?单数可数名词????? ?? ?(2)?There?are?+?复数可数名词? 动词要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。 ?eg. ?①?There?is?a?bird?in?the?tree.???树上有一只鸟。 ②?There are?two birds?in?the?tree. ?树上有两只鸟。 4.当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。（就 近原则） ?①?There?is?a?teacher?and?many?students?in?our?classroom.??我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。（就近原则） ②??There?are?many?students?and?a?teacher?in?our?classroom.?我们教室里有许多学生 和一位老师。（就近原则） ?5.?There?be句型与have的区别：? There?be?句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There?be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。 eg.?①He?has?two?potatoes.???他有两个儿子。? ??②There?are?two?potatoes under the bed.????床的下面有两个土豆。 二、一般疑问句?? ????There?be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词放到句首（首字母大写），再在句尾加上问号。?? eg.??There?is?a book on the desk. ?→?Is?there?a book on the desk??肯定回答：Yes, there is. /No, there isn’t. There are two books on the desk. 改成一般疑问句 肯定回答： 否定回答： 三、练习 ??1..用is或are填空? (1).? There?_____?a?book?and?two?pens?on?the?desk.?? (2).? There?____?some?water in?the?picture.?? (3).? There ?_____?some?cards?in?Jim’s?bag.? (4).? There _____?an eraser in the pencil box. (5).? There?_____?one?pupil in?our?school. ?(6).? There?_____ three footballs and a cap on the chair. 2.把下列的句子改成一般疑问句并作回答。 1. There is an orange in the box. are four hamburgers on the floor. is one strawberry and twelve pears under the chair. 七、阅读理解，选择正确答案（每空2?分，共8分） ?Lucy?is?my?friend.?She?lives?in?a?small?house?near?a?park?in?Canada.?I?am?ten,?L ucy?is?ten?,?too.?Lucy?tell?me?more?about?Canada.?I?know?Canada?is?such?a?big?coun try.?So?I?want?to?learn?English.?And?I?tell?Lucy?more?about?China.?Lucy?likes?China?
“There be句型”详解 There be 句型 1. 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 2. 结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语. there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。 eg. ①There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 ②There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 ③There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。 1）.There be句型与have的区别 首先，从含义上说，There be表达的是“某地有某物”。 如，There is a tree in front of the house。房子前有一棵树。 而have讲的是“某人/某物拥有……”即指出的是宾语的所有者。 如：I have an interesting book。我有一本有趣的书。 The chair has three legs。这把椅子有三条腿。 其次，从直观上对比不难发现，一般There be句型直接置于句首，而have前面要有主语。这是因为There be句型是一个倒装句型，主语在be动词后。 2.）There be句型的就近原则 There be句型的就近原则也是主谓一致语法项目的重点考点。There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定。 如：There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk。 在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔，但是由于离be动词最近的一项是单数a pen，因此，be动词用单数is。 3）.There be句型的否定和疑问 There be句型的疑问句是把题目中具体的be动词形式提前，否定是在be动词后加not。但是一般后面的名词前有a或any，那么此时not any或not a可以转化为no。 如：There isn’t a book in the bag.=There is no book in the bag。 关于There be句型的反意疑问句需要特殊说明的是，后面的疑问部分要用使用句型原貌，不能将there改成it或其他代词。 如：There was a meeting yesterday, wasn’t there?不能写成wasn’t it。 4）.There be句型的时态 There be句型的时态根据时间状语和就近原则分别为： 一般现在时There is/are 一般过去时There was/were 一般将来时There is going to be/There will be 还有There used to be；There must/may/can be等形式。其中，一般将来时的形式在初中考试中常出现。
T h e r e b e句型详细讲解 Document number【AA80KGB-AA98YT-AAT8CB-2A6UT-
There be 句型 一肯定句：“There be+主语（某人/某物）+介词短语”，表示“（在）某地有某人/某物”。这里的be的单复数形式要采取“就近一致”原则，即合靠近be的主语保持一致。具体地说，there后面第一个主语，若是单数时，be就用is/was;若是复数时be就用are/were。如：There are three people in my family. 我家有三口人。 There is a pen and two books on the desk.书桌上有一支钢笔和两本书。 二．否定式：“There be +not+主语+介词短语”。如： There isn’t a boy in the room.房间里没有一个男孩。 There aren’t any books on the desk.书桌上没有书。 注意：“There be句型”的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其他句型一样，在be后加not或no 即可。 注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，所以not a/an/any+n.相当于no+n.。 例如：There are some pictures on the wall. There aren’t any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. There isn’t a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. 三．疑问式：Be there+主语+介词短语”。 肯定回答是：“Yes, there be.”否定回答是：“No, there+be与not的缩写形式”。如：—Is there a lamp in your bedroom在你的卧室里有台灯吗 —Yes, there is.是的，有。 —Are there any clock in the living room客厅里有钟吗 —No, there aren’t.不，没有。 四．特殊疑问句：“There be句型”的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化： 1.对主语提问：当主语是人时，用“Who+be+介词短语”；当主语是物时，用“What+be+介词短语”。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对其提问时一般都用be的单数形式（回答时却要根据实际情况来确定）。如： There are many things over there. What’s over there There was a little girl in the room Who was in the room 2.对地点状语提问：提问地点用“Where+be+主语”。例如： There is a computer on the desk. Where is the computer There were four children on the playground.
2017中考英语句子翻译专项训练 他们正在讨论如何处理这个问题。 他习惯和朋友通过微信来交流。 为什么不上网搜寻一下信息呢? 这次，你最好不要拒绝参加这次会议。 . 你介意和我一起编首曲子吗？ 我忍不住吃光了所有的水果沙拉。 . 在工作中我们应该尽力避免犯同样的错误。 对于我们而言，学会和他人紧密合作是必要的。 自从她去了国外后，你们彼此还保持联系吗？ 请警告他不要在离开时任由水龙头一直开着。 你知道历史上第一只风筝是由木头做成的吗？ 依靠你自己是多么有意义啊！ 我们应该帮助残疾人而不是仅仅同情他们。 众所周知选择公共交通工具将有助于减少空气污染。 人类已经意识到保护野生动物的重要性了吗？ 他在向我解释病毒已经使一切都出错了。 为了写下你所见的东西，请随身带好笔记本。 这个科学家正忙于在公共场合做演讲。 我想知道你是否可以用英语描述一下你的日常生活。 环境污染如此严重，以致导致了各种疾病。 他建议我们接受新挑战并三思而行。 我的一位外国朋友来中国很多年了，所以他中文说得很好。去年你父亲多久去北京出差一次？ 我父母对我如此严格，以致我真的感到筋疲力尽。 我过去常常梦想成为一名世界闻名的音乐家。 他已经决定放弃工作去周游世界。 . 这位学生分发所有的杂志有困难。 我认为这双鞋子和我的不是同一个尺码。 当我们到达山顶时，我再也走不动了。 这个老人没有可倾诉的朋友，所以感到有点孤独。 . 据说这本书将被译成英语。 . 这本书给我许多关于如何改善我们生活的好建议。 我们相信谭盾的音乐会将给我们开启一个全新的世界。
我们认为打断别人说话是不礼貌的。 今天，这位着名的人士将根据他自己的经历来谈谈餐桌礼仪。教练们将使用什么方法来帮助他们实现梦想? 医生们尽快地给这个生病的男孩动了手术。 . 他把他的一生都奉献给了基础教育的发展。 这些大学生们已经下定决心为贫困地区的孩子们创办新学校了。应该采取更多的措施来关注每个细节。 如果你遵循这些小步骤，它们会对地球产生巨大的影响。 这套别墅太贵，我们买不起。 莫言在50多岁时被授予诺贝尔文学奖。 他的父母别无办法，只能承诺帮助他。 我怀疑他是否撒谎，并且是否值得和他谈一谈。 现在，由于空气污染，许多人宁愿住在乡下。 每当我们难以做出决策时，总盼望着您宝贵的意见。 . 我父母不允许我熬夜。 . 他不断练习并且在英语上取得了进步。 这位发明家从不灰心，最终成功地发明了这个最新的机器人。这位老师经常鼓励孩子们改善他们的发音。 . 这个女孩不仅对音乐感兴趣，而且有舞蹈天赋。 . 这位艺术家直到去世后才因他的艺术品而闻名。 去年他很自豪地为有线电视新闻网现场报道了这场比赛。 除非你工作达到高标准，否则你会落后的。 他看上去很不高兴。没有人知道这个访谈节目让他想起了谁。 . 令我惊讶地是，所有人都坚持认为这位作家和谋杀有关。 张艺谋是一位如此天生的导演，以致他在电影界起着重要作用。成龙已经花了很多年的时间参加许多的慈善活动， 风雨雷电会阻止飞机准时起飞。 . 女孩子从来不会嫌衣服多，因为她们希望吸引他人的关注。 在古镇的中心有上百棵老树。 这位女演员为了获得这个奖每天都花五个半小时练习舞蹈吗？众所周知现在老人的数量正变得越来越多。 他碰巧发现了一些有持续价值的东西。 . 外国人对传统的中国艺术很着迷，例如中国戏曲。 我起得很早为了能观看升旗仪式。 你认为谁是月球上行走的第一人?
There be 句型的几种特殊结构及其用法 There be句型是一种应用十分广泛和频繁的句型。但是对there be句型的多变的特点及其特殊结构的复杂性，并不是每个考生都熟悉了解。在大学英语四级考试题中也常常遇到这一句型结构的试题。 例如： Ann never dreams of _________ for her to be sent abroad very soon．（CET-4，1998．6-43） A）there to be a chance B）there being a chance C）there be a chance D）being a chance 该题的答案为B）。 动词 dream of 要求跟 V-ing 分词结构作宾语，更准确地讲是介词of后要求跟 V-ing 分词结构作宾语，there being a chance意为"有一个机会"；A）和C）两项均不符合句子结构的要求，所以不是答案选项，而D）项 being a chance 虽然是 V-ing 分词结构，但语义不通，故不能雪 又如： No one had told Smith about ____ a lecture the following day．（CET-4，2001．1-66） A）there be B）there would be C）there was D）there being 该题的答案为D）。介词 about 后要求跟 V-ing 分词结构作宾语，there being（a lecture）意为"有（一个讲座）"，而A）、B）和C）项内容均不符合结构要求，故不能雪 再如： It is fairly common in Africa for there to be an ensemble of expert musicians surrounded by others who join in by clapping，singing，or somehow adding to the totality of musical sound．（CET-4，1995．1） 该句子中出现了for there to be 的结构，如果按照上一题的解题思路去理解：介词后要求跟 V-ing 分词结构作宾语，那么，这一结构似乎是错的；但是，实际上此结构没有错，此处只能够用 for there to be，而不能用 there being。为什么呢？这就是本文想要解答的问题：there be 句型的特殊结构及其用法。笔者将 there be 句型的几种特殊结构及其用法进行归纳、总结如下，供读者参考。 一、there be句型与各种情态动词连用。 例如： There must be something wrong here． There might still be some vacant seats in the rear． There ought to be something with which to fill your stocking． 二、there be句型中的谓语动词be被be likely to be，happen to be，seem（to be）， occur等代替，用来描写事物。例如： ] There are likely to be more difficulties than they have been prepared for． There happened to be nobody in the room． There doesn’t seem to be much hope of our beating that team ． There seems no doubt that the general character of the landscape，the relative length of day and night，and the climate must all play a big part in determining what kind of people we are． There have occurred many great changes since we met last． 三、there be 句型中的谓语动词be被一些不及物动词代替，如 live，stand，exist，remain等，用来表示"静止、存在、有"。例如： There lives a family of five in the village． There remains nothing more to be done． There stands the Monument to the People’s Heroes at the center of the Tian’anmen Square． There exist different opinions on this question． 四、there be 句型中的谓语动词be被一些不及物动词代替，如 come，spring up，appear，emerge，arrive，enter，follow, 等，用来表示"突然出现"。例如：
t h e r e b e句型一、there be句型：? 表示存在，即：“某处有某物（或人）”或“某时有某事”。 句型基本结构：? There is + 可数名词单数或不可数名词+ 时间或地点。 There are + 可数名词复数+ 地点 1、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最接近be 动词的那个名词决定。?例如： （1）There is a pen on the desk . (2)There are two books on the desk. (3)There is a pen and two books on the desk. (4)There are two books and a pen on the desk. 2、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。例如： （1）否定句：There is not a box on the table. 疑问句：Is there a cat in the room? (2)?否定句：there are not any oranges in the box. 疑问句：Are there any oranges in the box? 3、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑问句。?例如： （1）There are some rulers in the pencil-box. (2)There are not any rulers in the pencil-box.
英语句式结构专项练习 翻译练习： 1. 你应当努力学习。 2. 她昨天回家很晚。 3. 那天早上我们谈了很多。 4. 会议将持续两个小时。 5. 在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。 6. 这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。 7. 1919年，在北京爆发了“五四”运动。 8. 每天八点开始上课。 9. 这个盒子重五公斤。 10. 五年前我住在北京。 11. 爱丽丝游泳游得很好。 12. 约翰的父亲昨晚去世了。 13. 秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。 14. 我的爷爷早晨起得很早。 15. 每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。 1. You should study hard. 2. She went home very late yesterday evening. 3. That morning we talked a great deal. 4. The meeting will last two hours. 5. Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years. 6. Things of that sort are happening all over the world every day. 7. The May Fourth Movement broke out in Beijing in 1919. 8. Classes begin at eight every day. 9. This box weighs five kilos. 10. I lived in Beijing five years ago. 11. Alice swims very well. 12. John’s father died last night. 13. In autumn, some birds fly to the south. 14. My grandfather gets up early in the morning. 15. Every afternoon a lot of students come to the library to borrow books. 翻译练习： 我不信任那个人。（believe in) 他指出了我的作文中的错误。 (point out) 圣诞节我们将去看望外籍教师。(call on ) 你们必须在课后把练习本交上来。(hand in)
There be 句型用法总结 There be 结构是英语中陈述事物客观存的常用句型，表示“有”，其确切含义是“存在”there 作为引导词，本身没有意义，用动词be的某些形式作为谓语动词，它的主语是用一些表示泛指或不定特指的名词词组，动词be和 主语的数必须一致。句子最后通常为表示地点和时间的状语。因此要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候常用“There be + 名词+ 地点（时间）这一句型。例如： There is a great Italian deli across the street. 穿过街道，有一家大的意大利熟食店。There are some students in the dormitory. 在宿舍里有一些学生。 一、There be 结构中的主谓一致 1.当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时，be 应该取单数is；当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时，be用复数are。 There's a man at the door.门口有个人。 There is some apple juice in the bottle. 瓶子里有些苹果汁。 There are some strangers in the street.大街上有一些陌生人。 2.如果There be 后面是几个并列名词做主语时，动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。 There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf. 架子上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子。There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf. 架子上有两个瓶子和一个烟灰缸。 二、There be 结构中的时态 1.There be 句型中动词be可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时。 There is no harm in trying.不妨一试。 There were fabulous wildflowers in the hills last spring. 去年春天，山中有极美的野花。There will be a fine day tomorrow. 明天将是一个晴天。 There have been several private schools in our area this year. 今年，我们这里已经有好几所私立学校了。 2.There be 句型可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用。 There may be a cigarette in that box. 那只盒子里或许有支香烟。 There must be some cakes on the table. 桌子上一定有些蛋糕。 There used to be a hospital there before the war. 战前，那里曾经有家医院。 3.There be 句型也可以和这样一些的谓语动词连用：be going to 、seem to 、appear to 、used to、be likely to 、happen to …. There seem to be a few trees between me and the green. 在我与草坪之间好像有一些树。 There is gong to be a meeting tonight. 今天晚上有个会议。 There is likely to be a storm 可能有一场暴雨。 There happened to be a bus nearby. 碰巧附近有辆公交车。 There appears to have been a nasty accident. 似乎发生了一起严重事故。 4.there be 结构中除可以用be 外，还可以用其它动词。例如： There came a scent of lime-blossom. 飘来一阵菩提树的花香。 Once upon a time there lived a king in China. 从前中国有一个国王。
初中there be 句型专项讲解与练习 一：there be 句型基本认识 1、定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 2、结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语. 注意事项：there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如： ①There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 ②There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 ③There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。 二：there be 句型的常考点 1：变成否定 There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n.= no+ n.。例如：There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. = There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tre e. = There is no bike behind the tree. 2：变成一般疑问句 There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。 There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water? 3：特殊疑问句 对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用who 引导，当主语是物的时候，则用what 引导。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如： There are many things over there. →What's over there? There is a little girl in the room. →Who is in the room? 对地点状语提问：则用where 引导。如： There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer? There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four children? 对数量提问：般有两种句型结构： How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？ How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？
中考英语重点句型专项训练 1. 毕竟，这个孩子太小还不能上学。too...to... 2.只要我努力我的梦想总有一天会实现的。come true 3. 她过去靠卖书为生。live on 4. 我家离学校不远。far from 5.有一些人在河边钓鱼。 6. 我长大后想成为一名老师。grow up 7. 这把尺子是那把尺子两倍长。twice 8. 我乐于和平地生活。in peace 9. 我乐于和别人交朋友。make friends with 10. 从今以后，我不但要更加努力学习还要尽力取得更好的成绩。try my best 11. 我们一做完饭就应该把火灭掉。as soon as 12. 我以前在电脑游戏上花费了很多时间以至于我在学习上失去了兴趣。 so...that... 13. 明天我一到美国就给你打电话。as soon as
14. 我很高兴照顾我喜欢的人。care for 15. 在我回家的路上，我碰见了我的老朋友。on my way 16. 每天直到我回来，我父母才睡觉。not...until... 17. 听说你现在过得很愉快，我很高兴。enjoy oneself 18. 长城是世界八大奇迹之一。one of 19. 我经常看见他匆匆忙忙的去上学。in a hurry 20. 我的父母总是叫我别嘲笑别人。laugh at 21. 他既不喜欢游泳也不喜欢跑步。neither...nor... 22. 他学习不如我努力。as...as... 23. 当然，我们应该学会如何与别人和睦相处。get on well with 24. 我奶奶以前反反复复给我讲过这个故事。over and over again 25. 就我所知，北京因它悠久的历史和丰富的文化而闻名于世。be famous for 26. 我们应该阻止人们砍伐树木。stop ... from... 27. 我们应该尽力阻止动物灭绝。stop ... from...
There be 句型 一肯定句：“There be+主语（某人/某物）+介词短语”，表示“（在）某地有某人/某物”。这里的be的单复数形式要采取“就近一致”原则，即合靠近be的主语保持一致。具体地说，there 后面第一个主语，若是单数时，be就用is/was;若是复数时be就用are/were。如： There are three people in my family. 我家有三口人。 There is a pen and two books on the desk.书桌上有一支钢笔和两本书。 二．否定式：“There be +not+主语+介词短语”。如： There isn’t a boy in the room.房间里没有一个男孩。 There aren’t any books on the desk.书桌上没有书。 注意：“There be句型”的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其他句型一样，在be后加not或no 即可。 注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，所以not a/an/any+n.相当于no+n.。 例如：There are some pictures on the wall. There aren’t any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. There isn’t a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. 三．疑问式：Be there+主语+介词短语？”。 “No, there+be与not的缩写形式”。如：—Is there a lamp “Yes, there be.”否定回答是： 肯定回答是： in your bedroom?在你的卧室里有台灯吗？ —Yes, there is.是的，有。 —Are there any clock in the living room?客厅里有钟吗？ —No, there aren’t.不，没有。 四．特殊疑问句：“There be句型”的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化：
新译林5A 语法总结 there be 句型与练习 一.there be 句型总结 1.there is/are 表示某处有某物，there is后面接单数，或不可数名词，There are后面接可数名词的复数。 2.就近原则，靠近谁，就用谁的形式，单数在前用is，复数在前用are。 3.否定句，not 加在be 动词后面，遇到some变any 4.变疑问，be 句首站，there 跟在be 后面，遇到some变any。 肯定回答，Yes,there is/are No,there is/are not. 5.对数字提问，用how many +可数名词复数+are there 。。。？ 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.There is ______(a) orange coat on the chair. 2.There ______(be) some soup on the table. 3.There ______( be) three bears in front of her. 4.There ______(be) a pen and two rulers in basket. 5.There______( not) any cakes here? 6.There______(be) two glasses of juice on the table. 7.There______(be) a bird in the tree. 8.______(be) there _______(some) computer rooms? 9.How many ______(desk) and ______(chair) are there in the classroom? 10.How many classrooms _______(be) there in our school? 句型转换 1.There is some soup on the table. 否定句：_____________________________________________ 一般疑问句并作肯定回答______________________________________________ 2.There are forty doctors in the hospital. 划线部分提问________________________________________________________ 一般疑问句并作否定回答_____________________________________________ 3.There is a new library in our house. 否定句;________________________________________________________ 划线部分提问_____________________________________________________ 4.There are three computer rooms in our school. 划线部分提问_______________________________________________________ 5.There isn’t any bread on the plate. 改为肯定句；______________________________________________________ 6.There are some apples in the bag. 划线部分提问_______________________________________________________ 一般疑问句，并作肯定回答___________________________________________
英语句型转换专项练习 ①：一般疑问句 陈述句改一般疑问句方法： ①把be动词（am is are）和情态动词(can, may, must...) 提前，放到句首，其它照写。遇I/we→you, my→your. Some→any. 句号→问号（？） 例如：陈述句: They are in the park. He can play the guitar.. 一般疑问句: Are they in the park? Can he play the guitar? 练习：把下列句子变成一般疑问句 1. I am listening to music. 2. Mike is a student. 3. Mary can clean the classroom. 4. They are in the zoo. 5. There are some flowers in the vase. 6. This is my sister. 7. We are sweeping the floor. ②借助助动词do/does.第三人称单数用does,其余人称用do，放到句首，其他照写。特别记住：前面用does,后面的动词一定还原成原形。遇I/we→you, my→your. Some→any. 句号→问号（？） 例如：陈述句: I like the ducks. He likes the dogs. 一般疑问句：Do you like the ducks? Does he like the dogs? 练习：把下列句子改为一般疑问句。 1. We need some masks. 2. They like making the puppet. 3. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house. 4. I put a book on my head. 5. They sing “In the classroom” together. 6. We play basketball on Sundays. 7. Tom likes listening to music. 8. I have a telescope. 9. Mike has a pot. 10.She has some blankets.