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Reported speech

Reported speech
Reported speech

引述主詞人稱要改時態往前推

Say and tell

時態往前推

補充Direct speech Reported speech

【課後練習】把以下句子改正:

1. Tell the taxi driver where do you want to go.

2. He asked me that what did I intend to do after I graduate?

3. What does a patient tell a doctor it is confidential.

4. What my friend and I did it was our secret. We didn't even tell our parents what did we do.

5. The doctor asked that if I felt okay? I told him that I don't feel well.

6. Is true you almost drowned? my friend asked me. Yes, I said. I'm really glad to be alive.

7. It is a fact that I almost drowned makes me very careful about water safety whenever I go swimming.

8. When I asked the taxi driver to drive faster he said I will drive faster if you pay me more. At that time I didn't care how much would it cost, so I told him to go as fast as he can.

【答案】

1. Tell the taxi driver where you want to go.

2. He asked me what I intend ed to do after I graduat ed.

3. What a patient tell s a doctor is confidential.

4. What my friend and I did was our secret. We didn't even tell our parents what we had done.

5. The doctor asked if I felt okay. I told him that I didn't feel well.

6. "Is it true (that) you almost drowned?" my friend asked me. "Yes," I said. "I'm really glad to be alive."

7. The fact that I almost drowned makes me very careful about water safety whenever I go swimming.

8. When I asked the taxi driver to drive faster, he said, "I will drive faster if you pay me more." At that time I didn't car e how much it would cost, so I told him to go as fast as he could.

(最後這題也可以改成

indirect speech:When I asked the taxi driver to drive faster, he said he would drive faster if I paid him more. At that time I didn't care how much it would cost, so I told him to go as fast as he could.)

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(一)内容提要 随着我国对外贸易的迅猛发展,国内企业国际化程度迅速提高;与之相适应,培养具备全球化经营能力和具备国际商务英语沟通能力的人才,已被教育部门提上议事日程。截至2009年,教育部已批准7所高校设立商务英语本科专业,有超过700多所院校设立了英语专业商务英语方向。在中国,商务英语证书被各类涉外企业、部门、组织或机构用来作为招收职员时英语能力的证明;同时也是商务工作人员或英语学习者检验、提高自己英语水平的方式;对于即将进入职场的在校学生或已工作的青年来说,它是就业、求职的重要砝码,因此,商务英语证书被称为--商务求职的通行证,本文试从当前商务英语的现状谈谈自己的看法。 (二)关键字 商务英语内涵特点发展现状发展方向培养目标 (三)内容 一.商务英语专业内涵 商务英语的概念有着非常丰富的内涵,很长一段时间以来商务英语实际上被误用了。很多人认为商务英语就是综合英语加一些商务知识和技能,对概念如此理解是不准确的。商务英语包含5个层面:其一是英语培训,这是最基础也是最容易理解的一个层面。大部分院校在这个层面做的都比较好。其二是“特殊商务技能”,这个层面包括商务会议、商务谈判、商务计划、信函、报告的撰写等日常商务应用技能。此外,还要对一些特别的专业词汇进行专门的学习和训练。其三是掌握必要的跨学科知识,包括金融、财政、法学、贸易等等。其四是需要对目的语国家的文化和价值观的认同和提升,包括跟同事、客户、上下级、商务伙伴等等的沟通能力,对对方的国家和相关背景有深刻、全面的了解。其五,是要求具备较高的人文素养。不仅要掌握社会学、心理学等知识,还应具备文学、艺术、历史等文化修养。有了“商务”这层意义,它就不再是一个单纯的英语学习范畴。随着我国吸纳外资大国地位的确立与对外投资的迅猛发展,我国企业国际化程度迅速提高;而与之相协调,培养具备全球化经营能力、适应多国文化与具备国际商务英语沟通能力的人才就被提到日程上来。与TOEFL、GRE、GMAT以及我国目前举行的大学英语四、六级考试不同,商务英语考试特别注重考生运用英语在商务环境中进行交际的能力。因此商务英语证书在全球商业界得到广泛的认可,在中国各涉外经济部门以及在华投资的跨国公司中更是倍受青睐。目前我国已有数百家外资企业把商务英语证书作为衡量应聘人员英语水平的唯一标准。随着外资企业的不断增多,越来越多的中国人开始在外企里工作。虽然工作性质,工作场地有所不同,但是他们都会遇到同样的问题,就是如何从事涉外的经济贸易活动,如何在外商经营的企业里占有一席之地。语言差异无疑是这些人所遇到的最大的障碍,在我们熟知的生活英语、学术英语之外,商务英语是现代外资企业中最重要的交流工具。 二.商务英语的特点 英国商务英语专家Nick Bridger曾指出:商务英语包括语言知识、交际技能、专业知识、管理技能和文化意识等核心内容。由此可见,商务英语既有普通英语语言的共同特点,又带有浓浓的“商务“特色。它是建立在普通英语和词汇的基础上,结合特定的商务活动和环境,其所承载的是商务理论和商务实践两方面的信息,因此商务英语在言语使用上有其特有的特征,这也就要求商务英语人员在学习和积累知识时要注重基础英语知识和专业商务英语。

speechonEducation关于教育的英文演讲

S p e e c h 1 Good morning, everyone! This week, we are going to learn a new topic——the Aims of Education. Differ from W hitehea d’s idea; I think the aim of education is to help people form a lifelong learning consciousness. In my eyes, education is not an end, but a means to an end. In other words, we do not educate children only for teaching them knowledge but to help them form a lifelong learning consciousness. 2 We can see that, as education appeared, the aim of it has always been a hot topic to human beings, especially the great thinkers. Their ideas towards the aim of education reflect the educational changes in human society. That is to say the aim of education is not static. In ancient Greek, Aristotle thought that “Education must aim at the development of the full potentialities of each man”. Later, it developed into the idea of training young people to be well-educated gentlemen or citizens in Henry Newman’s workThe Idea of a University. 3 As the society develops, the aim of education has taken in new meanings and implications-----to educate and train people to be all-roundly cultivated persons. To achieve this goal, one has to spend his whole life to learn. However, in the usual case people just spend some years on study in schools or universities. After they leave school, they seldom pick up books. Now the government is advocating building a “learning society”. It provides people chances to do some continuous learning in other schools besides the formal ones, like night schools. 4 In fact, t he idea that education should be throughout a person’s life has been existing for a long time. In China, it can be traced further back to “the Analects of Confucius”. Confucius said, “If some years were a dded to my life, I would give fifty to the study of the Yi, and then I might come be without great faults”. This indicates his idea of lifelong learning. Besides, some famous western philosophers also held the idea that individual education should be a continuous process. For example, the great thinker Aristotle claimed that “Education is the best provision for the journey to old age”. These claims above show that those great educators take education as a long term task. 5 Unfortunately, the time that people spend in schools or universities is limited, so is the knowledge they can learn in the formal schooling. As a result, it is significant for teacher to promote learner a utonomy and guide students to form a lifelong learning consciousness in school. But usually people do not take it serious until they leave school. I would like to take my elder cousin as an example. 6 My elder cousin went to a professional school after he graduated from high school. One year later, he became a workman in a factory. He was satisfied with the job and stopped learning. Yet as time goes by, now he feels that the task is beginning to exceed his ability. This is not a single case happen to those “graduates”. 7 Nowadays, more and more people realize this problem and start to take some measures to solve it. In order to get a higher degree, people take some courses on the Internet or go to night schools to do their further study. Such being the case, why not help people build up their consciousness of lifelong learning when they are still in school Thus they can do some preparation and try their best to create opportunities for further study even after they leave school. 8 To conclude, the aim of education ought to educate people to consider education as a continuous process and form this consciousness in school so that people can receive any kind of education in any time or anywhere to adapt to the development of society.

英语口语20个对话主题

英语口语20个对话主题 英语口语对话主题(001)相貌 A: That girl looks very attractive, doesn’t she? B: do you think so? I don’t like girls who look like that. I like girls who aren’t too slim. If you like her, go and talk to her. A: I’d like to, but there’s her boyfriend. He’s very broad-shouldered. B: he’s huge! He must go to the gym to have a well-built body like that. A: do you prefer tall girls or short ones? B: I don’t mind, but I like girls with long hair. A: we have different tastes. I like girls with short hair. I like tall girls- probably because I’m so tall myself. B: have you ever dated a girl taller than you? A: no, never. I don’t think I’ve ever met a girl taller than me! Have you gained weight recently? B: yes, I have. Perhaps I should go to the gym, like t hat girl’s boyfriend. A: I ‘m getting a bit plump myself. Perhaps I’ll go with you. 英语口语对话主题(002)身体部分 A: I’m going to the beauty parlor. Do you want to come too? B: sure. Let’s go. What are you going to have done? A: I want to have a foot massage and haircut. B: a foot massage sounds like a great idea. They are very relaxing. I’d also like to have a mudpack on my face. It’s supposed to help with your complexion. A: good idea. We should also pedicures and manicures. B: this could become a very expensive trip to be beauty parlour! A: I think it’s a good idea to pamper yourself occasionally. Don’t you agree? B: oh, I agree. We both work hard and a little beauty treatment can relieve stress. A: maybe we should try a thai massage too. B: what’s specia l about a thai massage? A: that’s when the masseuse walk on your back and massage you with her feet. B: sounds painful! 英语口语对话主题(003)身体部位的运动 A: when you are in a restaurant you want the waiter to bring the bill, what do you do to attract his attention? B: I just make eye contact with him and nod my head. Then I tell him when he comes over to the table. Why do you ask? A: I went out with my girlfriend to a nice restaurant last night and I noticed that many people shouted for the bill.

混合式教学模式在中学英语课堂中的应用

龙源期刊网 https://www.doczj.com/doc/4912930787.html, 混合式教学模式在中学英语课堂中的应用 作者:张继玲 来源:《新教育时代·教师版》2017年第44期 摘要:传统的面对面教学模式难以满足每个学生的学习需求,所以在当今科学技术快速 发展的条件下,混合式教学模式已被中学英语教师重视和应用。所谓混合,实践上归于结合式学习,也就是完成多种学习方法的有效结合,即完成多媒体教育与传统教育的有效结合,辅佐性教育与单一性教育相结合,协助学习以及自主学习相结合。信息化教育的日渐开展,使得信息技术开展速度不断加速,对学生学习以及生活具有十分重要的意义。人们理性化日渐开展,使得在线学习资源日渐丰厚,有利于提高多媒体教育资源的快捷性,提高交流以及互动的实用性,可是多媒体教育方法却无法取代传统课堂教育,如果没有教师的引导,实际的教育效果并不是十分理想的。互联网信息技术以及在线学习日渐开展,使得混合式学习教育呈现出巨大优势,多媒体教育方法可以很好的弥补传统教育存在的问题,经过现代化教育方法与传统教育方法有效结合,构建混合式教育方法,能有效提高教育的质量。 关键词:混合式教学模式中学英语课堂应用 一、混合式教学的优势 1.教师主导,关注个性 由于初中生自学能力较差,这种缺乏监督的讨论学习,往往会使学生偏离了学习目标,讨论也无法深入,学生的思维无法得到锻炼。学生学习能力的提高离不开教师的指导,混合式教学模式,既保证了学生充分地自主学习,又确保教师作为课堂的主导者,更好地引导课堂的“主体”——学生。在这样的教学过程中,教师成为课堂活动的组织者,学生学习手段的提供者,学生出现问题时的启发者,学生活动出现目标偏差时的指路者,学生进行深入学习的帮助者。[1] 2.小组合作,发展个性 混合式教学模式下的课堂,学生的学习模式发生了转变,不用再整齐划一地跟着老师学习探究,而是可以选择多种方式进行自学或者分组合作进行探究讨论,真正地把课堂从老师的“教”变成了每个学生参与的“学”。该理论强调以学生为中心,注重学生发展的个性化差异,因为学生个人的接受程度是不同的,同比学习速度和理解能力也是不尽相同的,传统的教学无法做到因材施教,无法保证每个学生获得最大程度的发展。在教师讲解的基础上,展开多种渠道,多种形式的师生、生生、组内、组间的互动,可以最大限度地满足各层次学生的学习需求。[2] 3.多种评价,反馈及时

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