北师大版Unit16 Stories
一：核心单词根据提示写出英语单词或汉语意思。
1. biography n.传记
2. abandon vt.放弃, 遗弃
3. victim n.受害人
4. criteria (pl.)n.(评判的)标准
5. novelist n.(长篇)小说家
6. preserve v.t.保护；保存
7. witness v.目击8. occur vi. 发生9. tremble vi.颤抖；发抖10. loss n. 遗失；丢失11. awesome adj.令人敬畏的12. rewind v.i.& vt. 倒回13. architecture n. 建筑14. characteristic adj.典型的15. sorrow n.悲伤；难过16. sympathy n.同情
17. particularly adv.特别地；特定地18. authentic adj.真正的；原作的
19. authentic n.纪念碑；纪念堂20. specific详备的；特定的21. significance重要性；意义22. abnormal反常的；不正常的23. vivid生动的；逼真的24. hardship艰苦；困苦25. violinist小提琴家26. origin起源；开端；出身27. discourage使泄气；使灰心28. suffering痛苦；困难29. musical音乐的30. admirable令人钦佩的；极佳的31. tease 嘲笑；取笑32. videophone 可视电话33. superb 出色的；卓越的
34. severe苛刻的；严厉的35. restriction限制；约束36. unbearable不能忍受的37. stubborn倔强的；固执的38. troublesome引起麻烦的39. straightforward易懂,坦率的二：词类转换按要求写出下列单词的适当形式。
1.bear ( v.)bearable（adj.）不能忍受的类似：admire ( v.) admirable(adj.) 令人钦佩的
2. novel ( n.) novelist (n. )小说家类似：violin（n.）violinist （n.）小提琴家
3. significance (n.) significant (adj.) 重要的类似：importance (n.) important (adj.) 重要的
4. trouble (v.)troublesome (adj.)令人烦恼的类似：tire (v.) tiresome (adj.)烦人的
5. preserve (v.) preservation (n.)保护类似：starve (v.) starvation (n.)挨饿
6. abandon (v. ) abandonment (n.)抛弃类似：embarrass (v.) embarrassment (n.)难堪
7. discourage1(v.) discouraged (adj.)气馁的类似：interest (v.) interested (adj.)感兴趣的
8. warm (adj.)warmth (n.)温暖类似：true (adj.) truth (n.)真理
9. deep (adj.) depth (n.) 深类似：wide (adj.) width (n.) 宽
10. particular ( adj.) particularly (adv.) 特别类似：precious (adj.) preciously (adv.)珍爱地三：重要词组
1.knock over（开车）把……撞倒
2. block out封闭
3. more …than与其……不如
4. in this way 用这样方法
5. break into 闯入，破门而入
6. such as 像, 例如.
7. be /get caught in被困于，被挂住8. hold up 举起，举着9. come across 偶遇，找到10. figure out 理解，想出11. stand for 代表，象征，主张，支持
12. put up with 忍受，容忍13. at that time 在那时14. point to 指向，指
15. burst into 突然……起来（尤指哭、笑、唱等）
16. leave an impression on留下印象
17. feel sorrow and deep sympathy感到悲痛和深切的同情
18. catch hold of抓住19. come as no surprise一点都不奇怪
20. awaken one’s soul唤醒灵魂21. burst forth爆发22. refer to参阅,提及
23. regard as认为24. in history历史上
25. around the end of the first century AD大约公元一世纪末
26. in their last hours of life在他们生命的最后一刻
27. in the light of按照，根据，当作28. in words/signs用语言/标志
29. in a flash马上，立刻30. on one’s side在一(旁)边
四：重要考点突破
（一）核心单词
1. biography n. 传记
■运用：用biography翻译下列句子。
(1)他刚写完自传。She has just written her autobiography .
(2)我在书店里买了本博斯韦尔写的约翰逊传。
I bought a copy of Boswell’s autobiography of Johnson in the bookstore.
★拓展: 写出适当的词。
(1)biographical adj 传记的(2)autobiography n 自传
(3)autobiographical adj自传的
2. abandoned adj.被遗弃的，放荡的
◆搭配：用适当的词(主要是介词)填空。
(1)abandon hope of doing sth 放弃做某事的希望(2)abandon oneself to 沉面于，放纵感情(3)with abandon放纵地，纵情(4)abandon doing sth放弃做某事
(5)abandon the sinking ship离弃将沉的船
■运用：用abandon翻译下列句子。
(1)沉溺于玩电脑游戏，这使他妈妈很担扰。
He abandoned himself to playing computer games, which made his mother worried.
(2)由于天气不好，比赛不得不终止。The game had to be abandoned due to bad weather.
(3)我们只好弃车，步行赶剩下的路。We had to abandon the car and walk the rest of the car 3. victim n.受害者，患者
★拓展: 写出适当的词或用适当的词填空。
(1)victimize v. 使……受害，受苦(2)victimization n. 受害，受苦
(3)fall a victim to 成为……牺牲品
■运用：完成句子。
(1)她是一场交通事故的受害者She was the victim of a road accident.
(2)他死于刺客的刀下。He fell a victim to the dagger of an assassin.
4. witness v. 目击n. 目击者
◆搭配：用适当的词(主要是介词)填空。
(1)in witness of 作为……的对质(2) witness of an accident 事件的目击者
(3)give witness in a law court 在法庭上作证(4)call sb to witness 叫某人作证
■运用：用witness翻译下列句子。
(1)警察在呼吁曾目睹这事故的司机协助。
Police are appealing to any driver who have witnessed the accident
(2)身体健康证明了这种方法是成功的。
His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment.
5. occur (occurred, occurred) vi.发生(happen)，出现(exist, be found)，被想起
※提醒：是不及物动词，不能带宾语，不能用于被动语态。
☆拓展: 写出适当的词或用适当的词填空。
(1)sth occurs to sb 某事被某人想起(come into one’s mind)
(2)it occurs to sb that … 某人想起(3)it occurs to sb to do sth 某人想起做某事
■运用：用occur翻译下列句子
(1)这一地区经常发生地震。Earthquakes occur frequently in this area.
(2)这种植物不能在这里生存。Such plants don’t occur here .
(3)他突然想出了一个办法。Suddenly an idea occurred him.
(4)我想到要去看看我的老师It occurred to me to visit my teacher.
(5)我就要离开时，我想起来忘了带钥匙。
Just as I was leaving the house, it occurred to me that I had forgotten my keys.
6. tease vt. 取笑，嘲弄(=make fun of)
★拓展:写出适当的词或用适当的词填空。
(1)teaser n. 难以解决的问题(2)teasingly adv. 嘲笑地，嘲讽地
(3) tease sb. About sth.就某事取笑某人(4) in a teasing way以嘲笑的口吻
■运用：用tease翻译下列句子。
(1)别的男孩子常拿他的口音取笑他。The other boys used to tease him about his accent.
(2)他以嘲笑的口吻对我说了这个消息。He told me the news in a teasing way.
7. significance n. 意义，意思(meaning)，重要性(importance)
★拓展: 写出适当的词或用适当的词填空。
(1)significant adj.有意义的，重要的，意味深长的
(2)significantly adv.意味深长地，大大地，可观地
(3)signify vt.意思，意指，有重要性的
(4)a matter of great /little /no significance 非常/没什么/毫不重要的问题
■运用：用significance的适当形式完成下列句子。
(1)这个符号是什么意识？What is the significance of this symbol?
(2)他们改变了计划十分奇怪，我觉得没有什么用意。
Their change of plan is strange but I don’t think it is significant .
(3)利润已大提高了。Profits have risen significantly.
8. scene n. 景色，风景；(影、剧、小说)场，背景，镜头；(出事)地点，现场，场面
◆理解：指出下列各句中scene的意思。
(1)Words cannot describe the beauty of the scene. 语言难以描述那景色之美丽。
(2)The scene of the film is set in Paris in the 1920’s. 这部电影以20世纪20年代巴黎为背景
(3)A crowd gathered at the scene of the accident. 出事地点聚集了一群人。
★辨析：scene, scenery, sight, view表示“风色”
(1)scenery 指一个地区的山水风光或自然风景，着重美，不可数名词。
(2)view 是scenery的一部分，即从某处看到的东西或自然美景，可数名词。用of短语表
示所看到的东西或景色，，用from短语表示从某处看。
(3)scene 与view相当，只是scene(场面)多半包括人和动作在内；指具体场面所表示的“一处风光，一幕景色”，不分乡间城市、室内室外，动态静态，好看难看，可数名词。(4)sight可数名词，指值得看的“奇观”；或指某处某地令人有趣的名胜、建筑物(the sights)。运用：用上述表示风景的词填空。
(1)The cave is a very nice sight in that place.那个洞是该地一处很美丽的风景。
(2)From the top of the hill you have a nice view of the whole city.
(3)We’ll take you to see the sights w hen you’re in Beijing.
(4)The scenery in the mountains is very beautiful.
9. present vt. 赠予，造成，提交n. 目前，现在，礼物adj. 出席的，在场的，现在的
理解：指出下列句中present的词性和词义。
(1)I've got a little present for your birthday.我有一件小礼物送给你过生日。
(2)I’m not at all satisfied with the pr esent situation.我对目前的情况一点都不满意。
(3)His words moved everyone present. 他的话感动了所有在场的人。
(4)When she left the company, the director presented her with a set of golf clubs.
她离开这家公司时，董事赠给她一套高尔夫球杆。
(5)Falling interest rates present the firm with a new problem. “向……显示，给……造成”。降息给公司带来了一个新的问题。
拓展: 写出适当的单词或用适当的介词填空。
(1)presence n.出席，在场(与absence反义) (2) absent present (adj.)的反义词
(3) presently adv. 不久，马上(=soon)
(4)present sb. with sth. = present sth. to sb.向某人赠送某物
(5) at present 现在，目前(6) for the present暂时，就目前来说
(7) in the presence of sb. = in sb.’s presence 有某人在场
（二）重要词组
1.block out 遮住(stop light reaching a place) 画……的草图
That wall blocks out all the light那堵墙把光线都遮住了。
I have blocked out/in a rough plan of the campus.我我已画出了该大学的草图。
★拓展:完成下列短语：
(1)block sth off (用障碍物)隔开，封锁(2)block sth in/out画……的草图
(3)block sth up 塞住，堵住
■运用：用out, off, up填空。
(1)A piece of rock had fallen and blocked up the path.
(2)The police have blocked off the road where the bomb was found.
(3)That piece of cloth has blocked out my sight of you.
2. in this/that way 用这/那种方法，这样，那样
※提示：in有时也被省略。
◆理解：理解下列各句的意思。
(1)In this way, he has begun his own private telephone service.
就这样，他开始了自己的私人电话业务。
(2)I can't bear you shouting in that way. 我不能忍受你那样大声嚷嚷。
(3)You oughtn't to go on living this way. 你不应该再这样生活下去了。
★拓展:根据汉语意思，填入适当的词。
(1)in the same way 以相同的方式，同样(2)in a friendly way以友好的方式，友好地
3. break into 闯入(enter by force)，打断，突然……起来(begin suddenly)
◆理解：理解下列各句的意思。
(1)The thieves broke into the office and stole some money.小偷闯入办公室，偷了一些钱。
(2)People broke into cheers at once when they heard the good news.
喜讯传来，人们顿时欢呼起来。
(3)It is impolite to break into others’ talk. 打断别人的谈话是不礼貌的。
★拓展:填入适当的介词或副词填空。
(1)break into pieces碎成碎片(2)break into song /laughter突然唱起歌来/笑起来
(3)break out (战争等灾难)爆发(4)break in插嘴，闯入
(5)break up 碎裂，结束，解散，(学校)放假(6)break down失败，(机器)坏了，分解，分类(7)break away from (从……)逃脱，摆脱，脱离(组织、团体等)
■运用：用break短语的适当形式填空。
(1)The car windows broke into pieces when the two cars crashed into each other.
(2)The crowd started to break up when the night fell.
(3)World War II broke out in 1939.
(4)The car must break down just when we were about to stat off.
(5)Burglars had broken in while we were away on holiday.
4. be /get caught in被挂住，被困于，遇上(风、雨、交通堵塞等)
■运用:翻译下列句子。
(1)淋到了一场雨，他全身都湿了。Caught in a rain, he was wet all over
(2)风筝被树钩住了。The kite (got) caught in the tree.
(3)我在来这里的路上遇上了交通阻塞。I was caught in a traffic jam on my way here.
★拓展:默写be/get +pp.的常用短语：
(1)be lost in thought陷入沉思(2)be dressed in blue穿着蓝色衣服
(3)be buried in a book埋头于看书(4)be absorbed in one’s work聚精会神地工作
5. hold up举起，推举，支撑，扶着，阻碍，拦截，抢劫
◆理解:请指出下列句中hold up的含义。
(1)The pupil helped up his hand to ask the teacher a question.举起
(2)The chair was too weak to hold up Mrs. Smith.支撑，承受……的重量
(3)The traffic was held up by an accident.阻碍，耽搁(常用被动语态)
(4)Masked men(蒙面人) helps up the bank.抢劫
(5)Don't hold me up as a model husband.推举
6. figure out 理解，想出，算出
■运用：用figure out 翻译下列句子：
(1)他说话这样奇怪，我不明白他在说什么。
He spoke in such a strange way that I couldn’t figure out what he was saying.
(2)我想不出他是谁。I couldn’t figure out who he was .
(3)你算出假期花多少钱？Have you figured out how much the holiday will cost?
★联想：请尽可能多地写出“动词+out”短语。
break out 爆发carry out 执行fill out 填写give out 用光，分发keep out不让进来look out注意make out 弄清楚pick out辨认出，选出point out指出set out 动身sort out 整理好turn out结果（是）
7. put up with 忍受，容忍
■运用：英汉互译。
(1)She could hardly put up with that fellow any longer.她再也不能忍受那家伙。
(2)恐怕你得容忍他的坏脾气(temper)。I'm afraid you'll have to put up with his bad temper.
★拓展:用“动词+up with”短语完成下列各句。
(1)He runs so fast that no one can catch/keep up with him. (赶上，跟上)
(2)Anyone who swims in the river could end up with a nasty stomach upset. (以而……告终) He first came up with the good idea of going to visit a factory. (提出，想到)
8. count on /upon依靠，指望(depend on, expect)
※提示：后面可接名词、代词、动名词，或者不定式的复合结构。
■运用：根据汉语意思，完成下列英文句子。
(1)你依靠Tom的帮助可能做得更好。You can count on Tom to help you to do it better.
(2)别指望今年能出国，我们可能钱不够。
Don't count on going abroad this year; we may not have enough money.
★拓展:用适当的介词/副词词填空。
(1)count off ！（口令）报数(2)count out 点清，把……不计在内。
(3)count in 把……计算在内(4)count down倒数
9. burst into 突然……起来(尤指哭、笑、唱等)
※说明：burst into通常接名词，而burst out通常接doing。如：
(1)burst into tears =burst out crying突然哭起来crying
(2)burst into laughter =burst out laughing突然笑起来laughing
(3)burst into song =burst out singing 突然唱起来sining
运用：翻译下列句子。
当我说这笑话时每个人都忍不住笑出来。When I told the joke everyone burst into laughter
10. point to (用手指或尖物)指向，显示，表明
◆理解：指出句中point to的意义。
(1)She pointed to the house on the corner and said, “That’s where I live.”
指着。句意：他指着拐角处的房子说，“那就住在那里。”
(2)All the facts point to the same conclusion.显示，说明。句意：所有事实都说明同样的结论。
(3)The hands of the clock now pointed to half past three.指向。这时时针指向三点半。
★辨析：point to与point at表示“指向，指着时”一般可互换，区别在于：
(1)point to着重于指方向，表明想要指明的那个地点的确切位置，意为“指向”；而point at 强调用物体的尖端对准某人或某物，着重于指的对象，意为“指着”。
(2) point to多指较远的事物，而point at多指较近的事物。
(3)事物名词作主语时，用point to更常见。
(4)表示“把……对准或瞄准”只能用point…at…。
(5)表示“表明，显示”时只能用point to/towards。
◎请用to或at填空。
(1)The house points to the south.
(2)That's my mother, she said, pointing at a photo on the wall.
(3)All the evidence pointed to/towards Blake as the murderer.
(4)They pointed their guns at her head but she was not afraid.
★拓展:用适当的介词或副词填空。
(1)to the point扼要，说到点子上，扣题
(2) (be) on the point of doing sth.正要做某事的时候
(3)point out (to sb.) 指给(某人看)，(向某人)指出
（三）高级句型
1. However, much more than buildings and objects, it is the forms of the people who were caught in the disaster that have made the city a monument to human history. 但是，与城里的建筑及物品相比，那些在那场灾难中遇难的人的轮廓像则更使这个城市成为人类历史上的一座纪念碑。
结构分析:本句中含一个强调结构，其中有一个定语从句修饰the people，另外，比较对象被置于句首了。正常语序应为However, the forms of the people who were caught in the disaster have made the city a monument to human history much more than buildings and objects. 学以致用：用强调句型，且含一个定语从句翻译下列句子。
(1)昨天晚上闯入我家偷钱的人被警察带走了。
It was the person who broke into my house and stole money last night that was taken away by the police.
(2)那些能够容忍我们的不良行为的老师赢得了我们的尊敬。
It is the teachers who can put up with our bad behavior that have won our respect.
2. Another man, lying on his side, looks as if he is trying to get up.躺在他旁边的另外一个人看上去好像是在试图站立起来。
结构分析:这是一个复合句，as if 引导了表语从句，其中lying on his side为现在分词短语作定语。
学以致用：翻译下列句子，每个句子中必须包括as if和现在分词短语。
(1)站在那建筑物前面的那个年青人看样子好像是个艺术家。
The young man, standing in front of the building, looks as if he were an artist.
(2)坐在你旁边的那个妇女启开双唇似乎要对你说什么。
The woman, sitting besides you, opened her lips as if she would say something to you.
必修一 Learning to learn Questionnaire 问卷，调查表 Matter 要紧，有重大关系 Partner 合作者，搭档 Unit 1 Warm up Lifestyle 生活方式 *shepherd 牧羊人 Peaceful 平静的，和平的 Relaxing 轻松的，放松的 Stressful 充满压力的，紧张的 Suppose 认为，猜想 Lesson 1 *series 系列节目；系列 TV series 电视连续剧 Cartoon 卡通片，动画片 Talk show 谈话节目，现场访谈 *complain 抱怨；投诉 *couch 长沙发，睡椅 Couch potato 终日懒散在家的人 Switch 转换，转变 Switch on 把开关打开，接通 Switch over 转换频道，转变 Switch off 把关掉，关上 BBC= British Broadcasting Corporation 英语广播公司 Portable 轻便的，手提（式）的 Remote 遥远的 Remote control 遥控 *workaholic 工作狂 Paperwork 日常文书工作 Alarm 警报，警告器 Alarm clock 闹钟 Go off （铃，爆竹等）响 Take up 占据 Be filled with 充满着 Urgent 急迫的，紧急的 Document 公文，文件 Midnight 午夜，半夜 Bored 厌烦的，不感兴趣的 Lesson 2 Stress 压力 Studio 演播室，工作室Expert 专家 Suffer 遭受（痛苦），感到疼痛Suffer from 忍受，遭受Pressure 压力 Social 社交的，社会的 Reduce 减少，降低 Organize 组织 Diet 饮食，节食 Prefer 更喜欢，宁愿 Stand 忍耐，忍受 Lesson 3 Volunteer 志愿者 Graduate 毕业 Minus 零下，负 Basin 脸盆 Challenge 挑战 Support 支持，支撑 Dial 拨（电话号码） Design 设计 Advertisement 广告Presentation 表演，展示 *slove 解决，解答 Lesson 4 Accountant 会计，会计师Tube （英）地铁 Crowded 拥挤的 Nearby 附近的 在附近 Otherwise 否则，另外Forecast 预报，预测 Crowed 人群，一伙人 Lung 肺 Sickness 疾病 Distance 距离 Distance learning 远程学习Cigar 雪茄烟 Communication Workshop At the moment 此刻，目前Over the years 数年间 *survey 调查 Classical 古典的 Mini-skirt迷你裙，超短裙Formal 正式的，合礼仪的Cycle 骑自行车
阅读理解：七选五 A Have you wanted to try an ebook? Has the cost of ebooks stopped you? Well, there are ebooks that you can download.__1__ Others share information about where to find free or discounted ebooks. There are several reasons some ebooks are free.In some cases, the book's copyright (版权) has come to an end.In other cases, writers offer books for free to grow a readership.__2__ The writer hopes you will like the first book enough to buy those that follow.Similarly, Amazon is filled with free ebooks, with a list of the top 100 free ebooks.This list changes constantly, based on how well the books are “selling” and whether they become or remain free. When you find a free ebook you want to read, get it right away.__3__ If you wait too long, you may discover the book now has a price attached. __4__ They offer free ebook files to download directly from the sites.These files could have bad software designed to infect your computer.It is best not to download ebooks, or any file, from an unknown site. Some free ebook sites offer referral (推荐) links to other websites. __5__ These referral sites help you find free ebooks of interest to you.They also let you know when an ebook is free or goes on sale. A．Be careful of some websites. B．So visit Amazon's list quickly. C．Several websites offer free ebooks. D．Referral links provide lists of best sellers. E．Often the offer is open only for a short time. F．Often a free ebook will be the first in a series. G．Therefore, you can download free ebooks there. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了获取免费电子图书的一些注意事项。 1．选C根据上句的“you can download”和下文的“Others share information ...”可知，此处是指一些网站提供免费电子图书，而另外一些网站则提供关于免费或者打折电子图书的信息。 2．选 F 第二段主要介绍了提供免费电子图书的一些原因。根据下句的“buy those that follow”可知，有些作者为了吸引读者，系列丛书的第一本往往是免费的，一旦你喜欢上了，你就会花钱购买系列中的其他图书。 3．选E 根据上句的“get it right away”和下句的“If you wait too long, you may
2019高考英语一轮复习知识点总结 一、在复习词汇时，学生要学会自我总结 通过自我总结，学生主动取得了知识的精华，并转化为适合自己 需要的东西。善于归纳中学教材中常用词汇的基本用法及相关知识点 的异同，如：mean一词，能够表示“意思是”、“意味着”，常用于mean something/doing something，而在“mean to do something” 结构中，则是“计划”、“打算”之意。善于对有共同用法或特点的 词汇实行归纳，形成相关的小知识链。如：suggest(建议)， insist(坚持要求)，demand(要求)、ask(请求)等后接的宾语从句中都 要用虚拟语气。善于归纳近义词、同义词，如：在复习join的用法时，能够联系join in，take part in，join sb in归纳复习之后，要做 对应练习。这样才能扩大词汇量，又能够提升实际使用英语水平。 二、句型复习应结合课本的例句实行 中学英语课本的句型很多，有强调句、祈使句、倒装句、省略句、反意疑问句、插入语等句型。这些都是高考的常考点。我们通过复习 课本的例句，总结归纳这些句型的特点、用法及它们的适用条件，既 掌握英语的基本句型用法，又能够促动我们的英语谴词造句水平。 三、语法复习要考虑语境 通过语境来训练我们的语言使用水平。每一个语法项目的复习可 分三个层次实行：复习要点、主要考点、精选练习。如果能做到这个点，定能做到学以致用。现在高考英语试题淡化了语法，但学好语法 却是准确和规范使用英语的保证。所以，语法复习不可轻视。 四、重视交际用语复习 如今高考试题越来越重视考查学生的英语交际水平，而且中学英 语教材的每一单元都有以交际功能贯穿的对话课。所以，学生在复习时，要注意对各单元的对话实行排列分类，整理归纳，总结出相关话
云南省曲靖市2014高考英语（阅读理解）一轮训练题（6）及答案阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项. A Here's a familiar version of the boy-meets-girl situation. A young man has at last plucked up courage to invite a dazzling young lady out to dinner. She has accepted his invitation and he is overjoyed. He is determined to take her to the best restaurant in town, even if it means that he will have to live on memories and hopes during the month to come. When they get to the restaurant, he discovers that this beautiful creature is on a diet. She mustn’t eat this and she mustn't drink that. Oh, but of course, she doesn't want to spoil his enjoyment. Let him by all means eat as much fattening food as he wants: it’s the surest way to an early grave. They spend a truly memorable evening together and never see each other again. What a miserable lot dieters are! You can always recognize them from the sour expression on their faces. They spend most of their time turning their noses up at food. They are forever consulting calorie charts; gazing at themselves in mirrors; and leaping on to weighing-machines in the bathroom. They spend a lifetime fighting a losing battle against spreading hips, bigger tummies（肚子） and double chins. Some declare all-out war on FAT. Mere dieting is not enough. They exhaust themselves doing exercises, sweating in sauna baths, being massaged by weird machines. The really wealthy pay vast sums for “health cures”. For two weeks they can enter a nature clinic and be starved to death for a hundred dollars a week. Don’t think it’s o nly the middle-aged who go in for these fashions either. Many of these bright young things you see are living on nothing but air, water and the goodwill of God. Dieters undertake to starve themselves of their own free will; so why are they so miserable? We ll, for one thing, they’re always hungry. You can't be hungry and happy at the same time. All the horrible foods they eat leave them permanently dissatisfied. “Wonderfood is a complete food”, the advertisement says. “Just dissolve(溶解) a teaspoonful in wate r…”. A complete food it may be, but not quite as complete as a juicy steak. And, of course, they’re always miserable because they
北师大版高中英语单词表 北师大版高中英语模块一单词表（English）Unit 1Unit 2Unit 3 Unit1 Learning to learn questionnaire 问卷，调查表；matter要紧，有重大关系；partner搭挡,合作者； Warm-up lifestyle生活方式；shepherd牧羊人； peaceful和平的；平静的；relaxing轻松的，放松的；stressful轻松的，放松的；suppose认为，猜想 ----------------------- Lesson 1 series连续；系列，丛书TV series电视连续剧cartoon卡通片,动画片talk show谈话节目，现场访谈complain抱怨,投诉couch睡椅,长沙发 couch potato终日懒散在家的人switch转换,转变 switch on把开关打开,接通switch off把关掉,关上switch over转换频道,转变play戏剧,短剧 BBC英国广播公司portable轻便的,手提(式)的remote遥远的remote control workaholic工作第一的人,专心工作的人 paperwork日常文书工作alarm警报,警告器 alarm clock闹钟(爆竹,铃等)响 go off
take up占据be filled with充满着urgent急迫的,紧急的personal私人的,个人的document公文,文件midnight午夜,半夜 bored厌烦的,不感兴趣的 ----------------------- Lesson 2 stress压力studio工作室,演播室expert专家suffer感到疼痛,遭受(痛苦) suffer from 忍受, 遭受pressure压力 social爱交际的;社交的reduce减少降低organize组织diet饮食,节食 stand忍耐，忍受prefer更喜欢,宁愿 ----------------------- Lesson 3 volunteer志愿者graduate毕业 minus负，零下basin水盆,脸盆challenge挑战support&支持;支撑 dial拨(电话号码) design&设计advertisement广告presentation表演，展示solve解答,解决 ----------------------- Lesson 4 accountant会计,会计师tube（英）地铁crowded拥挤的nearby附近的；在附近
Unit 4 Earthquakes Ⅰ.单项填空 1．(2014·南京名校阶段考试)—I wonder if I could make a living by writing. —________？ A．Who cares B．How dare you C．For what D．Why not take a chance 2．(2014·山西太原部分中学高三统一检测)It came as________shock that ________fire broke out in Shanghai yesterday，killing at least 5 people. A．a；a B．a；/ C．/；a D．the；the 3．(2014·湖南师大附中一模)The first successful space walk in 2013 is an important historical________in Chinese history. A．event B．matter C．affair D．incident 4．(2014·江苏两校联考)According to the agreement，you________be fined if you fail to meet the goal. A．will B．must C．might D．shall 5．(2014·山东实验中学二模)You can never be________careful，the road is icy and slippery. A．very B．too C．quite D．rather 6．(2014·海口质检)I received his mother’s p hone call at ten.Only then did I know that he was badly________in an accident the day before yesterday. A．hurt B．injured C．harmed D．wounded 7．You are so dependent that I’m afraid you can’t adjust yourself to________alone for a time. A．leave B．leaving C．be left D．being left 8．(2013·福建六校二模)His best movie，________won several awards，was about the life of Gandhi. A．it B．that C．where D．which
【2019-2020】高考英语一轮阅读理解巩固练（1）（含解析）） 李仕才 A If you want to slow aging, you might want to eat less. This finding is good news---if you were a mouse. The researchers studied mice, not people. John Price and other researchers studied two groups of mice. One group was able to eat as much as it wanted. The researchers limited what the mice in the other group ate. Their diet had 35 percent fewer calories than the first group of mice. Price says the mice with the diet restrictions were “more energetic and suffered few er disease.” They were not just living longer but seemed to stay younger for a longer period of time. The researchers found that fewer calories slow down a natural mechanism in cells called ribosomes. Price explains that ribosomes are responsible for making important proteins in the cells. But with fewer calories, they slow down. This gives the cells more time to repair themselves. The researchers say ribosomes use from 10 to 20 percent of the cell’s energy to make those proteins. Price wrote that “because of this, it is impractical to destroy an entire ribosome” when it starts to break down. However, “repairing individual parts of the ribosome on a regular basis enables ribosomes to continue producing high quality proteins for longer than they would otherwise. This top quality production, in turn, keeps cells and the entire body functioning well.” “Food,” he said, “isn’t just material to be burned---it’s a signal that tells our body and cells how to respond.” Price said the findings help to explain how exac tly our bodies age. And this may “help us make more educated decisions about what we eat.” 1.What can we know about the mice with limited calories from the study? A. They can keep healthy easily B. They need more energy to be active C. They can look younger than they are D. They will live a longer life like humans
2021届新高考英语一轮复习阅读理解专项训练（3） 健康环保类 1.From talking robots and video phones to rovers on Mars, technology has become so advanced that the previously impossible seems to occur on a daily basis. And yet – we still have no cure for the common cold. Why can’t we st op the common cold? According to Peter Barlow, a scientist at Edinburgh Napier University in the UK, the main challenge lies in the many different types of cold viruses that are produced by the rhinoviruses (鼻病毒). There are at least 160 types. They mutate (突变) so easily that they quickly become resistant to drugs, or learn to hide from our immune systems. In other words, a single cure isn’t likely to work on every type of cold. However, researchers from Stanford University and the University of California, San Francisco, have found a possible answer. They discovered a protein that the viruses need. Without it, they can’t spread inside your body. To identify the gene which produces the specific protein needed by the viruses, researchers used a gene-editing technique to test all genes in the human genome (基因组) one by one for thousands of cells. These modified (改变的) cells were then exposed to a range of enteroviruses(肠病毒), including the rhinoviruses which cause the common cold. All the viruses were unable to replicate (复制) inside cells without a gene that produces a specific protein, called methyltransferase SETD3. Then, they tested genetically modified mice, which were completely unable to produce the protein. The mice were able to live healthy, normal lives wit hout the protein. “Lacking that gene protected the mice completely from viral infection.” associate professor Jan Carette, from Stanford, told the BBC. “These mice would always die, but they survived and we saw a very strong reduction in viral replication and very strong protection.” Carette said the plan is to find a drug which can temporarily suppress (抑制) the protein, instead of producing genetically modified humans. “We have identified a fantastic target that all enteroviruses and rhinoviruses require and depend on. Take that away and the virus really has no chance.” said Carette. “This is a really good first step – the second step is to have a chemical that mimics (模拟) this genetic deletion.” he added.
2019 年高考词汇变形总汇 A 1.abandon v抛. 弃，舍弃，放弃abandoned adj.被抛弃的,放纵的abandonment n.抛弃 2.ability n. 能力；才能_______ n.无能，残疾 able adj. 能够；有能力的unable adj. 不会的，不能的vt. 使能够~sb to do sth 3.absence n.不在，缺席（__ n.出席） absent a.不在的，缺席的（ adj.出席的） 4.absolute a.完全，全部，绝对的absolutely adv. 完全地，绝对地 5.accident n. 事故，意外的事___ a.事故的，意外的 __ adv. 6.accomplish v. 完成___ n. 完成，成就 7.______ n. 准确，精确accurate（ly ） a. 精确的 8.achieve vt. 达到，取得___ n. 成就,成绩,功绩 9.admit vt. 承认，准许（入场/学，入会）be admitted to/into 被??录取n. 准入, 接纳 10.advertise vt. 为??做广告advertisement n.广告 11.affect vt. 影响effect n.影响__________________ n. 喜爱，钟爱 a.情感的 12.agress v.攻击，侵犯 _ n. 侵略_____ a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的 13.agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议 a.使人愉快的，惬意的 14.agriculture n. 农业，农学 a.农业的 15.act n.&v. 行动；表演action n.行为actor n.男演员n.女演员active adj.活跃的，积极的 activity n.活动___________ 积极参与 16.ambition n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负 a. 有野心的，雄心勃勃的 17.analyse/ze v.分析__ n. 分析，分析结果 18.anger n. 怒，愤怒 ___ adv. 生气地
必修四Unit10 Lesson 1 安格斯*伊德莱采访前百万富翁查尔斯雷时。查尔斯说：“谁想当百万富翁呢？我不想。” 很多人一心想成为百万富翁。他们花一半的时间追求致富的方法。另一半的时间则在琢磨一旦富裕起来要做些什么。但是，是否所有的百万富翁真正得到了他们要实现的目标前所想的幸福呢？其实，有些人成为百万富翁后还有其他的烦恼———他们拼命的到的财富，怎样拼命以确保不再失去这些财富。 但是也有人把自己的百万资产置于一边，选择不同的人生的路，查尔斯就是这样的一个人。 16 年前，查尔斯是大学教授，住着一有六个卧室的房子，有着百万的资产，而现在住的则是小宿舍的房间，家具都是二手的，没有任何的迹象表明查尔斯是个富人。小花园边种着几个果树，查尔斯自己种植蔬菜和花，衣服和家具的用品都是从慈善点买的。 但是查尔斯喜欢折中改变。查尔斯对这样的富人的生活方式感到高兴。他不在想做在许多人一无所有的情况下自己拥有一切的那种人，他选择了了把自己的钱财送给别人，他说这样会给他带来快乐。查尔斯说：几年前，我曾经是个百万富翁，但是我意识到世界上还有许多的忍受疾饿的穷人。因此他把所有的钱财捐给了慈善机构，当只剩下两千美元的时候，他将小额的纸散发给当地的贫困街区的穷人，难道他真的举得自己像圣诞老人吗？查尔斯说这么做具有乐趣。 查尔斯相信很多人盼望着挣一大笔钱解除烦恼，然而，大多数的人根本没有挣多那么多的钱，查尔斯*格雷决定退出富人网，他发现拥有少量的钱会给人自由，难道真的没有什么让他依旧怀念的吗？查尔斯答道：“没有，我现在更快乐了。什么也不可能再回到富人的行列——决不可能。” Unit10 Lesson 3 五元钱能做什么？或许你觉得做不了什么，你如果对买包糖果或甜点不感兴趣的话，买课树怎样？确切的说，一棵树在黄河岸迹的树。 每年，大约有16 亿吨泥土流入黄河——这条中国国第二大河流，这些泥土中含有保持该大自然平衡的物质，经年累月，大量的泥土被冲走，导致黄河两岸严重的水土流失，在山西省有些地区，水土流失几乎毁掉了所有的土地，还迫使当地的农民迁移到其他地区去。 控制黄河水土流失是一项巨大的工程，很多人认为这项工作最好靠政府或是国际组织承担，你或许会赞同这样的观点，若真这样想的话，现在到了你重新考虑的时候了。 事实上，你才是阻止黄河水土流失最重要的人物，你知道你的五元钱的重要性吗？首先，你可以用五元钱买一棵树，而这棵树可以使泥土不流失，在肥沃的土地上，当地农民可以种庄稼谋生，农民会用他们种的庄稼赚到钱购买所需物品或服务，这有助于发展地区经济。 还是你不理解你的五元钱有如此大的作用吧？那么，看看下面的事实吧：1997 年期，一项植树计划已使内蒙古就成沙流变成了绿色家园，世界各地的人前来这里观赏这一伟大的成就，另外，这项规划的成功大大的改变了当地人民的生活，试想一下，这一切就是始于五元钱。所以，下次当你的口袋里有五元钱时，仔细想想该怎么花，请记住，你可以用它买树，为了我们的祖国人民以及你自己创造绿色的未来。所以，下次当你口袋里再有五元钱时，仔细想想该怎么花。请记住，你可以用它买树，为了我们的祖国，为人民以及你自己创造绿色的未来。
2018广州天河中学高考英语一轮复习重点词汇专项检测试题17 字母t 专练(1) I. 核心词汇 1. The island is shaped like a _________(三角形). 2. His ____________裤子) were slightly short. 3. It was a brave decision to change _____________(方针) in the middle of the project. 4. The TV sex educational program is aimed at t _________, not adults. 5. Modern t ________ makes it possible for people to live longer than before. 6. The government is determined to _________(解决) inflation. 7. He showed considerable _____________(天资) for getting what she wanted. 8. The university will reach its ____________(目标) of 10,000 students next year. II．熟词生义练习: 把下列句子译成汉语，注意黑体字的含义 1.The divorced woman is the talk of the street. 2.I am not familiar with chemical terms. 3.Tires are usually made of rubber. 4.Harris got a ticket for speeding. 5.It’s my treat today. III. 用方框中短语的适当形式填空 1.He ______________________the good weather to go for a walk. 2.Don’t _______ i t ________________ that I should do it. 3.She _____________________teasing her younger sister. 4.We will __________________ with the weather and go for a picnic. 5.We should _____ ____________________the proposals of our parents. IV. 单项填空 1.One of the most important questions they had to consider was _____ of public health. A. what B. this C. that D. which
代词的辨析(重点掌握四组比较) 1．(2013·四川高考)The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than ________ on the small ones. A．one B．this C．that D．it 解析：选C 考查代词。句意：大街上的绿灯比小街上的绿灯亮得时间更长。that在此处替代前面提到的traffic，以避免重复。one泛指可数名词单数；this通常指代下文要提到的事情；it指代上文出现的同一事物。 2．(2013·天津高考)At our factory there are a few machines similar to ________ described in this maga zine. A．them B．these C．those D．ones 解析：选C 考查代词。句意：我们工厂里的一些机器与这本杂志里描述的那些机器很相似。空格处应用those表特指，替代前面出现的复数可数名词machines。注意题干中machines后有限制语described in this magazine，故不能用表泛指的ones，若选ones，则应在其前加上the。 3．(2012·辽宁高考)If you're buying today's paper from the stand, could you get ________ for me? A．one B．such C．this D．that 解析：选A 考查代词。句意：如果你去报摊上买今天的报纸，给我捎回一份好吗？one 用来代替上文提到过的paper，相当于a copy of paper。 4．(2011·北京高考)The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase________. A．them B．those C．it D．that 解析：选C 考查代词。根据句意“由于地方政府的努力，大城市的就业率在上升” 可知应用it 指代the employment rate。
2017高考英语北师大版一轮复习Unit 4夯实训练含答案 高考题型提能练(四)Unit 4 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The giant panda__1__(love) by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists __2__(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very __3__(care)mother.For 25 days，she never left her baby，not even to find something __4__(eat)！She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural __5__(enemy)that would try to eat the little panda.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does.__6__it cried，she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.The mother continued to care for the young panda __7__more than two years.By that time，the panda no longer needed __8__(it)mother for food.However，it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest.Then，after two and a half years，the mother __9__(drive)the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby，__10__it was also time for the young panda to be independent. 【语篇导读】本文介绍了大熊猫是怎样养育小宝宝的。 1．is loved[全世界的人都喜欢大熊猫。这里用一般现在时表示现状，panda与love之间为被动关系。] 2．recently[修饰动词应用副词形式。] 3．caring/careful[作定语应用形容词形式。caring体贴人的，careful细心的。] 4．to eat[不定式作定语。] 5．enemies[前没有限定词，因此本空应填名词复数形式。] 6．When/If[如果小熊猫哭了，她来回摇晃它，给它安慰。when既可表示时间也可表示条件。] 7．for[妈妈继续照顾年轻的熊猫两年多的时间。for＋一段时间。] 8．its[这里指熊猫的妈妈，作定语，用物主代词形式。] 9．drove[文章主要时态为一般过去时。两年半之后，母亲把小熊猫赶走。] 10．and[上下句之间为并列关系。是她有一个新宝宝的时候了，也是小熊猫独立的时候了。]