2019届二轮复习阅读理解七选五阅读类型10篇训练之十三
[一]
Most people buy a lot of gifts just before Christmas.But some people think we buy too much.
They have started a special day called Buy Nothing Day.36.
Buy Nothing Day is November29.It’s25days before Christmas.It’s after Thanksgiving and often the first day of Christmas shopping.
37.
The idea for Buy Nothing Day started in Vancouver,British Columbia. 38In California,Parents,and children get together to read stories, sing songs,and paint pictures.The children talk
about why they don’t need a lot of toys.This year,in Manchester,England, people dressed up in
costumes to tell people that we buy too much.
In Albuquerque,New Mexico,high school students.,wanted to tell other students about Buy
Nothing Day.They organized a spaghetti dinner to give people information about Buy Nothing
day.39They made posters and talked to other students about it.
40The students at high schools liked the idea of this new tradition.
Next year,they want to have another dinner to tell more people about Buy Nothing Day！
A．They asked restaurants in the neighborhood to donate the food B．At this time,we see ads in Newspapers and,on Tv telling us to“buy, buy,buy！”
C．Buy Nothing Day has successfully persuaded people not buy anything.
D．Many people think highly of the idea of Buy Nothing Day.
E．They don’t want anyone to go shopping on that day.
F．Now people all over the world celebrate Buy Nothing Day.
G．The dinner was a big success,and many students agreed not to buy anything on November
参考答案：36---40EBFAG
[二]
England is the perfect place for you to travel to if you’re thinking about taking your first abroad trip.You’ll need to prepare for the trip with some international travel basics and map out a realistic itinerary(旅程)to make the most of your experience.
Get your paperwork done.
31If you don’t have a current passport,you’ll need to bring your pictures and some proof of your citizenship—a birth certificate,a certificate of naturalization,or a certificate of citizenship—to a post office.Fill out a passport application,and in a month you’ll have your passport.
Plan your trip.
Plan your trip to England in early to mid-October or in mid-to-late March, because that’s when
flights are the cheapest.During the winter,the days grow very short. Besides,sunlight is sometimes limited to less than eight hours per day. 32
Settle yourself in England.
Find affordable accommodations by staying at a hostel.Hostels vary in shapes,forms and sizes.33If you can afford to stay at a hotel,make sure you are aware of check-in times and policies.
To get around England,the most common methods are bus and rail.34 Passes for a full day,week,or month can save you money if you’re going to take the Tube for even a few stops.
35
Buy a budget travel book to find attractions and sites in cities such as:London,Bath,Cambridge Oxford,Canterbury,Leeds and Wimbledon. Popular attractions include:Buckingham Palace,Trafalgar Square, Portobello Market and the Tower of London in London;Bath Abbey in Bath; the colleges of Cambridge;and the Canterbury Cathedral in Canterbury.
A.Budget your trip.
B.Find the best things to do.
C.You can get a visa from any British Embassy.
D.You’ll need a passport and visa to visit England.
E.The summer brings in record-breaking numbers of tourists.
F.If you decide to use the underground rail system,get a pass.
G.But they generally provide affordable housing with minimal pleasures.参考答案：31-35DEGFB
[三]
Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning,and put the blame on the alarm clock.In fact,the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock.11Here’s how to make one.
●12In order to make a change,you need to decide why it’s important.Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise,or just be better prepared for your day?Once you are clear about your reasons,tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.
●Rethink mornings.Now that you know why you want to wake up,consider re-arranging your morning activities.If you want time to have breakfast with your family,save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes,and bags.13That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.
●Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends.If you’re tired out by
Friday night,sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful.But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week,a recent study found.14
●Keep a record and evaluate it weekly.Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel.After you’ve tried a new method for a week,take a look at your record.15If not,take another look at other methods you could try.
A.Get a sleep specialist.
B.Find the right motivation.
C.A better plan for sleep can help.
D.And consider setting a second alarm.
E.If the steps you take are working,keep it up.
F.Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time,no matter the day.
G.Reconsider the15minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee.参考答案：11-15CBGFE
[四]
Before You Take a Test
It's important to prepare well for big tests-especially for exams like the TOEFL,IELTS（雅思）or Cambridge First Certificate(FCE).This guide will help you take steps towards doing your very best on the big day. Know Your Test
36Reading test-specific preparation materials will help you understand your strengths and weaknesses on specific topic areas covered in the test.
Understanding which types of problems are easiest and which are most difficult will help you develop a study plan for the test.While developing your plan,take note of grammar,vocabulary,listening,speaking and writing expectations.37
Practice,Practice,Practice
Once you have established a study plan,you'll need to do lots of practice.38
Practice Specific Types of Test Problems
So you've studied up on your grammar,writing,and vocabulary,now you'll need to apply these skills to specific types of exercises you will find on your exam.
Take Practice Tests
39For this purpose,the best thing to do is purchase one of the many books that provide practice tests for the TOEFL,IELTS or Cambridge Exams. Prepare Yourself-Test Taking Strategy（策略）
Shortly before the big day,you'll also want to spend some time developing specific test taking skills.40
Prepare Yourself-Understand the Test Structure
When you understand the general techniques required to do well on a test, you'll also want to study specific exercise techniques to help you develop a strategy for each type of question.
A.First things first:Find out about the test!
B.Also,take note of specific exercise types on your exam.
C.If you need to take an English test for study at a university you have a few choices.
D.These skills include strategies on multiple choice questions,timing, and other issues.
E.Practice begins with understanding the subjects that will be
included in reading,writing and listening.
F.While it is true that the TOEFL is an extremely difficult test there
are a number of resources to help students prepare for the test.
G.After you have become familiar with the types of exercises on your
test,you'll want to practice taking the test as often as possible.
参考答案：
解析：本文讲述的是如何做好考前准备。
36.语义理解题。依据know your test可知此段主要是说首先要了解考试,选A。
37.语义理解题。依据While developing your plan,take note of grammar,
vocabulary,---可知答案选B.
38.语义理解题。依据段落标题和第一句，可知选E.
39.语义理解题。依据段落标题及he best thing to do is purchase one of the
many books that provide practice tests，选G。
40.语义理解题。依据Shortly before the big day,you'll also want to spend
some time developing specific test taking skills.可知这里要说的是应试技巧。选D.
[五]
With the development of society,the life span of humans has stretched. Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries. 36．In general,they can expect to live six or seven years more than men. One reason for this is biological.
One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women.37．Between the ages of about12and50,women produce hormones that are involved in fertility(生育能力).These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and blood flow.In fact,women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.
38．They help the boy defend itself against some kinds of infections. This means that women generally get sick less often and less seriously than men.The common cold is a good example:women,on average,get fewer colds than men.
39．Scientists are still not exactly sure how genes influence aging, but they believe that they do.Some think that a woman’s body cells have a tendency to age more slowly than a man’s.Others think that a man’s
body cells have a tendency to age more quickly.40．
A．Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities. B．The female hormones also protect the body in another way. C．Women are also helped by their female genes.
D．The biological factor plays an important part.
E.However,women,on average,live longer.
F.Therefore,women are more healthy than men and can live a better life.
G.Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control various body functions.
参考答案：36-40EGBCA
[六]
A good book can be satisfying.If reading is a habit you’d like to get into,there are some ways to develop it.
●Realize that reading is enjoyable if you have a good book.If you have a difficult book and you are forcing yourself through it,it will seem like a task.33
●Set time.You should have some time during every day when you’ll read for at least5to10minutes.34For example,make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch and even dinner if you eat alone.
●Always carry a book.35When I leave the house,I always make sure to have my car keys and one book at hand.The book stays with me in the car,and I take it into the office and to appointments and pretty much everywhere I go.
●36Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair.Don’t lie down unless you’re going to sleep.There should be no television or computer near the chair,and no music or noisy family members/roommates.If you don’t have a place like this,create one.
●Reduce television/the Internet.If you really want to read more,
try cutting back on time on TV or the Internet.37Still,every minute you reduce of the Internet/TV,you could use for reading.This could create hours of book reading time.
A.Go to bookstores.
B.Find a quiet place.
C.This may be difficult for some people.
D.Wherever you go,take a book with you.
E.Have some good tea or coffee while you read.
F.It means you will read no matter how busy you are.
G.If this happens,give up the book and find another one that you’ll really love.
参考答案：33-37GFDBC
[七]
There is an English saying,"_____41_______."Until recently,few people took the saying seriously.Now however,doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body.
_____42_____.
Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart,blood pressure,breathing and muscles.______43_______.Laughter increases blood pressure,makes the heart beat quicker and makes people breathe deeper; it also works several groups of muscles in the face,the stomach,and even the feet.If laughter exercises the body,it must be beneficial.
_______44______.In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs.The group that tolerated (忍耐)the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program.The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemical in the brain which diminishes both stress and pain.
As a result of these discoveries,some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics,in which they help to improve their patients' condition by encouraging them to laugh.______45_______.
A.They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like
laughing,making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects
similar to those caused by laughter
B.Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the
effect of pain on the body.
C.They have found that laughter really can improve people's health.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/4a7590169.html,ughter is the best medicine.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/4a7590169.html,ughter can prolong people’s life.
F.It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise.
G.Although laughter helps cure the disease,doctors still can not put this theory into clinic practice.
参考答案：41-45DCFBA
[八]
Your friends have one,maybe even two or three.36Does it seem that everyone has one but you?No,it is not the latest video game,but something much more fun---a family pet.
Dogs and hamsters(仓鼠)are both fun to hold and pet,but they relate to people in different ways.For example,dogs enjoy human contact.They love to play with their owners.They also like to show affection(喜爱)and love licking(舔)their owners’faces.37They need fresh food and water every day,and they need exercise.They also need someone to take care of them when their owners go out of town.
38Having contact with people is not important to them.They like to sleep when people want to play.Unlike dogs,hamsters do not like being petted.Many will hide when their owners want to pick them up.Hamsters are also very independent.39Hamsters may be low on affection,but they need less daily care than dogs do.An owner usually fills up the food and water dishes only once a week.Hamsters need exercise too,but they get their exercise by running on wheels in their“houses”.If their owners go out of town,hamsters can be left alone.
40The choice is yours.
A.Dogs like to be petted.
B.Your neighbors have one.
C.Hamsters are very different from dogs.
D.They like to spend their time exploring.
E.They need food and water just as dogs do.
F.However,dogs need a lot of daily care,too.
G.Dogs and hamsters both make good family pets.
参考答案：36-40．BFCDG
[九]
Time is on your side
How frequently do you say“I don’t have time”?Quite often,I guess. Every time we say those words,they make us feel weak and out of control. You are in control of your hours and your life.31
I know it’s not as easy as simply turning off the TV.But here are two steps that will help you take back control and get time on your side.
★32
Be honest:do you spend an hour or two visiting Weixin and QQ every day? Are you spending time with people that you don’t really like just to please them?Are there meetings you attend that you can politely refuse?
It’s time to get real about the hours that add up to a lot of dissatisfying nothing.Think how you can cancel daily activities that are not useful.33
★Change your language.
Words matter.They have power.Saying“I don’t have time”is an excuse for not wanting to do something.Here are some good,empowering alternatives(选择):
“I choose not to start that project until next year.”
“34”
“I’d love to go out this weekend but have important work I need to do first.”
Get better at saying no.35Use little pockets of time(friend running late,car stuck in traffic,meeting ending10minutes early)to do some productive thinking.All these things can add up over time more than you believe!
A.Identify your blocks.
B.But you are likely wasting a lot of it!
C.I really don’t have enough time to do it.
D.Replace them with things that satisfy you.
E.Take no notice of all those unimportant messages on your phone.
F.I’d love to read that book—I’ll get to it after my homework is complete!
G.When you don’t have a plan for your life,someone else will plan it for you.
参考答案：31-35BADFE
[十]
36This was not because the woods and fields were always far away, but because they were too far from the city to permit people to make a day trip between morning and nightfall.
37He decided to turn his little school house into a dormitory(宿舍楼)for the summer holidays.Anyone who brought his sleeping bag and cooking equipment along could stay there for a very small quantity of money. The idea was a success.A few years later,the school house was much too small to hold the many young people who wanted to stay there.__38__This was the first hostel(青年招待所).
Today,young students and workers of every country can meet in the hostel and get to know each other.When young people arrive at the hostel,they have only to show their cards of membership in a hostel organization in their own country.39
Often,at the evening meal,a group of boys and girls from various parts
of the country or world will happen to meet at the same hostel.They may put their food together and prepare a dinner with many kinds of dishes. Sometimes a program will be organized after the meal with dances,songs, or short talks followed by a question period.40For this reason,a few weeks spent‘hosteling’can be just as useful a part of one’s education as classes in school.
A.In1970,a young German school master had an idea which changed this situation.
B.People can stay in the hostel if they brought enough equipment with them.
C.One can learn a lot about other places,just by meeting people from those places.
D.As a result,a dormitory was set up in an old castle nearby.
E.For years,children in the industrial areas of Europe seldom left their
cities to see the beauties of the countryside.
F.More and more young people went to the hostel for summer holidays.
G.This card will permit them to stay in a hostel all over the world for
very low prices.
参考答案：36—40EADGC
阅读理解整体分析 选材 ①阅读材料通常在150~250词之间 ②选材广泛,具有浓厚的时代气息 ③阅读语段生动活泼,语句富子变化 命题原则 ①要求考生既能理解具体的事实,也能理解抽象的概念; ②要求考生既能理解文章的表层意思,也能理解文章的深层含义; ③要求考生既能理解某句、某段的意思,也能理解全篇的逻辑关系; 中考阅读理解的应试策略 在解答阅读理解题时,要根据如下步骤进行解题。 1.浏览问题明确要求 先了解文章后面所要解决的问题再去看文章,能使思路更加清晰,做到心中有数。 2.略读全文,了解梗概 略读就是在尽可能短的时间内把握文章或段落的内容,略读时要特别注意主题。 3.通读寻读猎取信息 寻读时可把与答题无关的内容一扫而过,而与答题有关的重要信息要认真读。 4逐条分析,对号入座 即把寻读时所获得的信息与答题要求结合起来,逐条进行分析,对号人座。 5.复读全文,验证答案 再次仔细阅读全文,进一步加深对文章的理解,核实所选内容是否正确。 阅读理解不同题型解题技巧 基于不同的考查目的,阅读理解题通常可分类为“细节理解题”“主且大意题”“词义猜测题”与“推理判断题”,不同的考查目的,会有不同的设题特点可使用不同的解题技巧。 一、细节理解题解题技巧 细节理解题主要是考查who, what, which, when, where等文章细节些细节理解题比较简单,只需浏览文中所叙述的事实或细节,就可以作答。 但一些细节理解题则需要通过语句的同义或反义转换来考查学生对英语的理解能力,对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子作出解释或需要对有关的上下文提供的语境和信息、甚至对整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解和判断。这些题的难度较大解答细节理解题时,要先看题于,然后带着问题读文章。同学们做这类题时可以边读边做记号,加强阅读的针对性提高做题的准确率, 1.语义转换题一跳读查找法。语义转换题通常考查对某句话或某几包话的理解，可根据题干内容从原文中找到相关句子,然后进行比较和分析,并确定最佳答案运用跳读查找法时,要特别注意试题及其选项与原文之间的语义变换,如同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等 2.生活应用题一常识理解法。生活应用题要求学生在读懂文章的基础上结合定的生活常识进行判断。但有些时候,一些常识性判断题,甚至只看题干,就可选出最佳答案。 3.细节排序题一首尾定位法。这种试题要求学生根据动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系,找出事件发生的正确顺序,做此类题时可采用“首尾定位第一个动作和最后一个动作,迅速缩小选择范围,从而快速选出正确答案 4.寻找值息题一干定位法。快速寻找信息题一般为功能阅读题,主要形式有广告、公告、演出信息、航班时间表、购物就餐等,做这类题时没有必要阅读全文,直采用“题干定位法,根据题干要求,直接从表格中查找相关信息
中考英语阅读理解测试题及答案 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Wonder what it is like to be a chef（厨师）? This weekend you will have your chance to find out. Two local chefs, Monica Sallier and Andrew Gleason, will hold an "open kitchen" at their restaurants this Saturday. Monica's restaurant, The Blue Hen, is small but comfortable. Wooden tables and chairs cover the dining area, and sweet music is always on. "I like to laugh and always tell jokes while I cook," Monica said. "Cooking brings people together. The cooks who work with me have become my best friends." At Monica's "open kitchen", she plans to teach her guests how to prepare country-style fried chicken. For it, she will use her family's secret spice（香料）. She learned how to make it from her father. Monica seldom uses a measuring cup（量杯）when cooking. By doing so, she hopes to offer her guests a special dining experience. "If you come to my restaurant, you'll never get the same dish twice, "she said. Also opening his kitchen this Saturday in Shreveport is Andrew Gleason. He is the head chef at Quarter Bistro. "I am not the most talkative chef in the business," Andrew said. "Mostly because I prefer to give my full attention to the food. Every ingredient（食材）must be carefully measured. " Andrew's food also makes the dining experience special. He makes every dish look like a piece of art. At his "open kitchen", Andrew plans to teach his visitors how to prepare blackened catfish, a dish of his that has won much praise throughout the city. （1）While Monica is cooking, she ____. A. is never quiet B. seldom uses spice C. sometimes sits on a wooden chair D. always listens to her favorite songs （2）At Andrew's "open kitchen", he will ____. A. invite Monica to try his dish B. work with another head chef C. tell lots of jokes while cooking D. cook one much-praised dish （3）What do Monica and Andrew have in common? A. They work in the same restaurant. B. They both like using measuring cups. C. They graduated from the same cooking school. D. They both let guests have a special dining experience. （4）The passage is probably from ____. A. a city newspaper B. a restaurant notice C. a cookbook D. a chef's diary 【答案】（1）A （2）D （3）D （4）A 【解析】【分析】本文讲述本周六，两位当地厨师莫妮卡·萨利尔和安德鲁·格里森将在他们
一年级语文下册专项训练 课外阅读归类专项训练 一、阅读儿歌，回答问题。 夏夜真迷人 夏夜夏夜真迷人，田野好像音乐厅， 小青蛙，在敲鼓；小蟋蟀，在弹琴； 吸引一群萤火虫，提着灯笼赶来听。 1. 音乐厅在哪儿开的？（） ①河边②田野 2.你知道谁是观众吗？在正确答案后面的圆圈里打“√”。 蟋蟀○萤火虫○青蛙○ 二、阅读儿歌，回答问题。 姓氏谣 东方慕容和上官， 诸葛司徒与欧阳。 中华姓氏上千种， 单姓复姓遍四方。 不管你我姓什么， 中华儿女是一家。 1.用“”画出歌谣中的复姓。 2.“遍四方”的意思是( ) A.只有四个方向有。 B.祖国到处都有。
3.中国的姓氏非常多，从哪些词语可以看出来呢？ 三、阅读儿歌，回答问题。 毛娃 毛娃哭，住瓦屋。毛娃笑，坐花轿。 毛娃醒，吃油饼。毛娃睡，盖花被。 毛娃走，唤花狗，花狗伸着花舌头。 1.选择下列词语的反义词。(填序号) 哭——( ) 睡——( ) A.走 B.笑 C.盖 D.醒 2.读一读，选一选。 A.吃油饼 B.坐花轿 C.盖花被 D.唤花狗 (1)当毛娃睡时，要( )。 (2)当毛娃走时，要( )。 (3)当毛娃笑时，要( )。 四、阅读短文，回答问题。 要好好学字 1939年春天，毛主席在延安遇到了两个小八路。他们一个叫安定宝，15岁，个子高一点；一个叫刘长贵，才14岁，个子矮一点。毛主席高兴地问他们：“你们知道我是谁吗？”他俩马上回答：“知道，您是毛主席。”毛主席说：“我是毛泽东。”说着就弯下腰，在自己手心上写了“毛泽东”三个字。毛主席对他们说：“参加革命了，要好好学字啊！”两个小八路听了连连点头。
1.从文中找出下列词语的近义词。 立刻——( ) 快乐——( ) 2.短文写了毛主席教（）学字的故事。 3.选一选。(填序号) 高个子的小八路叫( )。 矮个子的小八路叫( )。 毛主席的名字是( )。 A.刘长贵 B.安定宝 C.毛泽东 4.毛主席“弯下腰”的原因是( )。 A.想写字给小八路看 B.想拍拍小八路的肩膀 C.想摸一摸小八路 5.读完短文后，你喜欢谁呢？为什么？请写一写。 五、阅读短文，回答问题。 猪想找个朋友玩 一天早晨，小猪拎着一个大包出了门，碰见了小猴，就从包里掏出一个桃子对小猴说：“给你吃桃子，你陪我玩。”小猴说：“我不吃你的桃子，也不跟你玩，因为你太懒惰了。”小猪走啊走，又碰见了小牛。它从包里掏出一块麦饼说：“给你吃麦饼，你跟我一起玩。”小牛说：“我不吃你的麦饼，也不跟你玩，因为你做事不动脑筋。”忽然，小猪看见小羊从桥上掉进河里，它赶紧扔下大包，向河边跑去。小猪跳进河里，很快把小羊救上了岸。小猴和小牛跑来。大伙儿都喜欢和小猪做朋友了。小猪真高兴。 1．小猴不跟小猪玩，因为( )。 A．小猪喜欢吃B．小猪太懒惰
中考英语阅读理解专项复习经典 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡尔纳） as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864） and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）. In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions（预言）for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time! （1）What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean? A. The father who has several children. B. The man who loves science and inventions. C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction. D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully. （2）What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories? A. The plays he wrote for the theater. B. The encouragement from his father. C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon. D. The scientific subjects in his stories. （3）Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century? A. Because his books made him rich and famous. B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time. C. Because his books were the subjects for many movies. D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions. （4）Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg? A. Five Weeks in a Balloon. B. Around the World in Eighty Days. C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth. D. From the Earth to the Moon. （5）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The space flight Verne described was different from others. B. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time. C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century. D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.
【英语】中考英语阅读理解测试题及答案经典 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Radio and television are very popular in the world today. Millions of people watch TV. Perhaps more people listen to the radio. The TV, of course, is more useful than the radio. On TV you can see and hear what is happening in the world. Now the radio is not disappearing. It's still with us. And the number of listeners is becoming larger. One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. The transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus when you go to work. It is better for blind people. Many old people don't have good sight （视力）to watch TV. When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio. What's more，the radio is much cheaper than the TV. （1）After the television was invented，people ____. A. think it is unnecessary to use the radio B. don't want to use the radio any more C. are still using the radio D. find the radio is disappearing （2）One of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that ____. A. the TV was invented B. the transistor radio was invented C. people don't like watching TV D. millions of people watch TV （3）____ listen to the radio more because their sight isn't good enough. A. Children B. Young people C. Old people D. Adults （4）Usually ____ can be used easily while people are moving or working. A. the radio B. the TV C. both the TV and the radio D. neither the radio nor the TV 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）C （4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述收音机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎，电视与收音机比，电视更有用，然而收音机由于体积小便宜，便于携带，听众也越来越多，深受老年人喜爱。 （1）细节题。根据Perhaps more people listen to the radio.可知，电视发明后，人们依然使用收音机，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. 可知，收音机听众的数量更多其中一个原因是晶体管收音机被发明，故选B。 （3）推断题。根据 Many old people don't have good sight（视力）to watch TV.可知，老年人由于视力不好听广播的人更多，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio.可知，通常人们移动或者工作时可以听收音机，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻
小学语文“阅读与理解”归类与方法指导 令狐采学 (一) 第一类：写人类文章 写人类文章，一般是指以写人为主的记叙文。这类文章，主要通过对人物外貌、语言、动作、心理的描写，通过一件或几件典型事例的叙述，来表现人物的思想品质和精神风貌。阅读写人类文章时，学生应从以下几点入手： 1．感悟人物的外在形象。 2．读懂人物语言。 3．分析人物动作。 4．剖析人物的内心活动。 5．关注人物所处环境。 6．分析细节描写。 7．抓住文章主要情节。 【例文一】 (一)做事讲究效率的爸爸 ①我的爸爸是一个会抓紧时间，做事讲究效率的人。 ②元旦那天早上，爸爸带我去买菜。走到十字路口的时候，爸爸忽然对我说：“咱们先到电影院去看看有没有好电影的票吧！”我虽然疑惑不解，但还是跟着他向电影院走去。路上，爸爸向我解释道：“现在刚早上8点，电影院买票的人还不多，咱们就趁这个时候去。要是等买完菜再去，买票的人多了，提着菜又不方便，工作效率不就低了吗？”我这才恍然大悟，爸爸又用这个实例给我讲了“运筹学”，告诉我刚才我讲的那些就是生活中的运筹学。这样，我又接触了一门科学，并对它有了初步认识。 ③来到菜市场，爸爸排到了买鸡的行列中。他见我没事干，就叫我到别的柜台转转，看看哪个柜台人多，哪个柜台人少。我在菜市场里东瞅瞅，西看看。当看到顾客们一张张的笑脸和售货员一个个忙碌的样子时，我忽然意识到了什么；爸爸让我到各柜台转转，不也是运筹学吗？一来让我看看节日的气氛，为我增加写作素材；二来让我看看各柜台的售货情况，回去告诉他，他好决定再买点什么。嘿，爸爸的运筹学用得真妙！我转回来，把自己的想法和见到的情况仔仔细细告诉了爸爸。他见我把学到的知识掌握了，满意地笑了。
中考英语英语阅读理解复习题(及答案)50 一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷 1．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When a man was walking by some elephants, he suddenly stopped He wondered why these huge animals were being held only by a small rope tied to their front legs. No chains, no cages. It was clear that the elephants could break the rope at any time, but for sonic reason, they did not. He saw a trainer nearby and asked why the animals just stood there and didn't try to get away. "Well," the trainer said, "when they were very young and much smaller, we used the same rope to keep them from running away. At that age, it's enough to hold them. As they grow up, they are conditioned to believe they cannot break tile rope. They believe it can still hold them, so they never try to break free." The man was surprised. These animals could break flee whenever they wanted, but because they believed they couldn't, they were stuck right where they were. How many of us go through life like the elephants-holding onto the belief that we cannot do something simply because we failed at it once before? Failure is a part of learning. If we failed once, it doesn't mean we can never succeed. If we try again and again, maybe we will succeed one day. So don't be afraid of failure and keep on trying. （1）Why did the elephants never try to break the rope after they grew up? A. Because they liked being tied. B. Because they were too weak to break it. C. Because they didn't want to break it. D. Because they thought they couldn't break it.（2）The underlined word "stuck" in Paragraph 3 means" ". A. left B. caught C. killed D. found （3）What does the writer want to tell us? A. Elephants should be set flee. B. Failure can help us succeed. C. Never let failure stop you from trying again. D. People should look after the elephants well. 【答案】（1）D （2）B （3）C 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一个男人看到大象被绳子绑住了一只脚而不逃走，由此引发对人生的思考。 （1）细节题。根据原文提到了 As they grow up, they are conditioned to believe they cannot break tile rope. They believe it can still hold them, so they never try to break free. 可知大象小时候被绑住，长大了以后依然认为绳子可以拴住他们，故选D。 （2）推断题。根据原文提到了 because they believed they couldn't, 可知他们认为自己已经被这根绳子困住了，故选B。 （3）主旨大意题。根据原文提到了 If we failed once, it doesn't mean we can never succeed. If we try again and again, maybe we will succeed one day. 可知作者想告诉我们永远不要被困难
假设你是B哦，你的同桌感冒了，请你阅读下面这段短文，然后给他写一封关于怎样预防感冒的信，现在已经基本为你写好了。请仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文内容在横线上填上恰当的单词，每条横线不准超过4个单词。 It’s easy for us teenagers to catch cold in winter and spring. But we can do a lot to stay healthy. Here is some advice. \ Wash your hands often, which will stop germs (细菌) passing from one person to another. Don’t use your hands when coughing. Use a tissue (纸巾), and then throw it away at once.Turn your head away from people near you when you are coughing. Get some fresh air. Germs like staying in dry and warm rooms. So you’d better keep your windows open at night when you are sleeping, or you won’t have enough fresh air. If flu (流感) is going round your house or school, you should try to stay away from those who are ill. Boil (煮) your toothbrush for about a minute, which kills germs. Dear Mark, I’m sorry hear that you’ve got a cold. Have you seen the doctor yet? Well, just do as the doctor tells you. It is easy for us to catch cold in such weather. I’ve just read a passage about how to keep away form cold. Now, let me tell you about you about it. First, you should often wash your hands because that can (86) __________________from one to another. Second, when you are coughing, you’d better (87)__________________ and them throw it into a dustbin. Also if you are coughing,near somebody, you should (98) ___________________.Third, when you sleep at night, your windows (99) ___________________so that you can get enough fresh air. And fourth, wherever you are, you should try to stay away from those who got flu. Boil your toothbrush for a while now and then, so that germ (100) _____________________ Hope you will get better soon. Yours Bob Tokyo, London, and New York are among the largest cities in the world. Do you know how big and how old they are? How many famous places are there in these three cities? Well, Tokyo has the biggest number of people. It has 9,000,000 people. London, however, is the largest of the three. It covers 600 square miles. New York is almost as large. London is also much older than either Tokyo or New York. It is over 1,600 years old. Tokyo is the second oldest; it really began in 1457. New York is the youngest. Today there are many famous places in these three cities. The TV tower in Tokyo is over 1,000feet high. The two most important theatre districts in the world are in London and New York. Hundreds and thousands of visitors from foreign countries are visiting each of the three cities every day. All the three cities are playing an important role in the word affairs 56.Maybe there are_______ people in the city of London. A.9,000,000 B.8,000,000 C.9,300,000 D.10,000,000 57. New York is almost as large as________. A. London B. Tokyo C. Beijing D. Paris
一、现代文阅读（共7题；共113分） 1.（2018?卷Ⅰ）阅读下面文字，完成小题 赵一曼女士阿成 伪满时期的哈尔滨市立医院。如今仍是医院。后来得知赵一曼女士曾经在这里住过院，我便翻阅了她的一些资料。 赵一曼女士，是一个略显瘦秀且成熟的女性，在她身上弥漫着拔俗的文人气质和职业军人的冷峻。在任何地方，你都能看出她有别于他人的风度。 赵一曼女士率领的抗联活动在小兴安岭的崇山峻岭中，那儿能够听到来自坡镇的钟声。冬夜里，钟声会传得很远很远。钟声里，抗联的士兵在深林里烤火，烤野味儿，或者唱着“烤火胸前暖，风吹背后寒……战士们呦”……这些都是给躺在病床上的在赵一曼女士留下清晰的回忆。 赵一曼女士单独一间病房，由警察昼夜看守。 白色的小柜上有一个玻璃花瓶，里面插着丁香花。赵一曼女士喜欢丁香花，这束丁香花，是女护士韩勇义折来摆在那里的。听说，丁香花现在已经成为这座城市的“市花”了。 她是在山区中了日军的子弹后被捕的。滨江省警务厅的大野泰治对赵一曼女士进行了严刑拷问，始终没有得到有价值的回答，他觉得很没有面子。 大野泰治在向上司呈送的审讯报告上写道： 赵一曼是中国共产党珠河县委委员，在该党工作上有与赵尚志同等的权力，她是北满共产党的重要干部，通过对此人的严厉审讯，有可能澄清中共与苏联的关系。 1936年初，赵一曼女士以假名“王氏”被送到医院监禁治疗。 《滨江省警务厅关于赵一曼的情况》扼要地介绍了赵一曼女士从市立医院逃走和被害的情况。 赵一曼女士是在6月28日逃走的，夜里，看守董宪勋在他叔叔的协助下，将赵一曼抬出医院的后门，一辆雇好的出租车已等在那里。几个人下了车，车立刻就开走了。出租车开到文庙屠宰场的后面，韩勇义早就等候在那里，扶着赵一曼女士上来雇好的轿子，大家立刻向宾县方向逃去。 赵一曼女士住院期间，发现警士董宪勋似乎可以争取。经过一段时间的观察、分析，她觉得有把握去试一试。 她躺在病床上，和蔼地问董警士：“董先生，您一个月的薪俸是多少？” 董警士显得有些忸怩：“十多块钱吧……” 赵一曼女士遗憾地笑了，说：“真没有想到，薪俸会这样少。” 董警士更加忸怩了。 赵一曼女士神情端庄地说：“七尺男儿，为着区区几十块钱，甘为日本人役使，不是太愚蠢了吗？” 董警士无法再正视这位成熟女性的眼睛了，只是哆哆嗦嗦给自己点了一颗烟。 此后，赵一曼女士经常与董警士聊抗联的战斗和生活，聊小兴安岭的风光，飞鸟走兽。她用通俗的、有吸引力的小说体记述日军侵略东北的罪行，写在包药的纸上。董警士对这些纸片很有兴趣，以为这是赵一曼女士记述的一些资料，并不知道是专门写给他看的。看了这些记述，董警士非常向往“山区生活”，愿意救赵一曼女士出去，和她一道上山。 赵一曼女士对董警士的争取，共用了20天时间。 对女护士韩永义，赵一曼女士采取的则是“女人对女人”的攻心术。 半年多的相处，使韩永义对赵一曼女士十分信赖，她讲述了自己幼年丧母、恋爱不幸、工作受欺负，等
中考英语阅读理解专题复习 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 "Without music, life would be a mistake, "famous German philosopher（哲学家）Friedrich Nietzsche said over a century ago. Music is a big part of our lives. But in recent years, some American schools have cut music classes to control budgets（预算）. For example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired over 1, 000 teachers. Among them, 10 percent of the teachers taught art or music, according to The Washington Times. In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like science, math and history. That's partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it isn't tested. Many students are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students choose to focus on subjects that are tested more often. However, learning music is beneficial（有益的）in many ways. When playing music, you need different abilities to work together. It is not as simple as it looks, according to Kenneth K. Guilmartin of Music Together, an early childhood music development program. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode（解码）them in their brains. They also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to deal with all these things at the same time. Music has a special connection with science as well. You can see that many scientists are good at playing music：Einstein played the violin and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano. （1）Some schools in the US cut music classes, because ____. A. they were too difficult to learn B. students in the US weren't interested in music C. the schools wanted to control budgets D. there weren't enough music teachers in the US （2）In Paragraph 2, what does the underlined word "them" refer to（指代）? A. Students in Chicago. B. Public schools. C. Parents in Chicago. D. Fired teachers.（3）How many scientists who are good at playing music are mentioned in this passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. （4）What's the writer's opinion according to this passage? A. Music is as simple as it looks. B. Music classes should be cut in some schools. C. Music is a big part of our lives. D. Music isn't a very important life skill for us. 【答案】（1）C （2）D （3）B （4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了很多地区削减了音乐课以控制预算，这是不合适的，因为音乐在许多方面都是有益的。 （1）细节题。根据some American schools have cut music classes to control budgets可知美国的一些学校停课，因为学校想控制预算，故选C。 （2）词义猜测题。根据Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired over 1, 000