中考专项练习之宾语从句连接词
1. —Could you tell me_______?
—To get ready for the High School Entrance Exam.
A. what is he busy
B. why he stays up
C. if he is worried
D. where he can pass the exam
2. — Mr. Smith, can you tell me ________?
— First, read a great book carefully. Then think about what you've learned from the book.
A. how I can write a book review
B. when I could finish a book review
C. where should I write my book review
D. which hero do I need to write about in my book review
3. My uncle called and asked .
A. when did I celebrate my birthday
B. who would come to my birthday party
C. what programs there are at my birthday party
D. that I had received the birthday gift from him.
4. —Will TF boys come to hold a concert next weekend?
—Yes. And I'm wondering ________ .
A. how can I get a ticket
B. whether I can get a ticket
C. where I'll go with you
D. why will she come next weekend
5. --- Could you tell me______?
--- In two days.
A. how soon can you finish the report
B. how soon you can finish the report
C. how long can you finish the report
D. how long you can finish the report
6. —Could you please make sure ________?
—OK, I will call him up at once.
A. what does your boss need
B. when your boss would arrive here
C. your boss will leave earlier
D. if your boss will go to the meeting
7. I want to know _________.
A. if you’ll go travelling with me in the coming summer holiday
B. how long will the coming summer holiday last
C. what will you do to spend the coming summer holiday
D. that you’ll do something meaningful in the coming summer holiday
8. Can you tell me _______ in the future?
A. how life will be like
B. how will life be like
C. what life will be like
D. what will life be like
9. —Could you please tell me ?
—Go down Green Street and turn left at the first turning. It’s on your right.
A. when the bank closes
B. where is the bank
B. C. how I can get to the bank D.
10. —Excuse me，could you tell me ________?
—In Carer four Supermarket．
A. where I can buy this kind of cheese cake
B. where can I buy this kind of cheese cake
C. when I can buy this kind of cheese cake
D. what kind of cake I can buy
11. — Could you tell me ________? — By searching the Internet.
A. why you got the information
B. why did you get the information
C. how you got the information
D. how did you get the information
12. —Have you asked the policeman _______?
— Yes. He to ld us to turn left onto Main Street. It’s on the right.
A. if there is a bank near here
B. how can we get to the nearest bank
C. where can we find a bank
D. when we can go to the nearest bank
13. --- Sir, could you please tell me ________ ?
--- For three weeks.
A. when can I borrow the book
B. when I can borrow the book
C. how long can I keep the book
D. how long I can keep the book
14. --- They wonder_________ tomorrow .
---Depend on the weather.
A. when will the bus meet them at the school gate
B. what will they take with them on the plane
C. whether they will visit some places of interest in Beijing
D. that they came back half a month later
15. Could you please tell me ________?
A. where is the restroom
B. what do you do
C. who the man over there is
D. how old are you
16. —Could you please tell me________?—About twenty minutes ago
A. When did you see this kid
B. When you see this kid
C. Where you saw this kid
D. Where did you see this kid
17. —What did you say to Li Wei just now?
—I asked him ______.
A. where did he come from
B. what he had done yesterday
C. what was he doing
D. when would he leave
18. — I wonder _________.
— Yes, of course.
A. where we can buy the pants
B. how often you hear from your sister
C. If I may have a word with you
D. Why hear rived late yesterday
19. –What did your teacher say to you just now?
- He asked me_________.
A. how I can finish the work in time
B. that I was late this morning
C. if I will play for the book
D. whether I could work it out by myself
20. I wonder_______.
A. how will you celebrate Thanksgiving
B. that the Water Festival is really fun.
C. what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival
D. whether you will make resolution on New Year’s Day
21. -- Excuse me.Could you please tell me ____ my car?
-- Sure.Park it right here.I'll help you.
A. how to stop
B. where to park
C. where to stop
D. when to park
22. –Excuse me, could you tell me_______ ？-- Go along this street until you see some buildings with golden roofs.
A. how I can go to Tianning Temple (天宁寺)
B. how often you go to Tianning Temple
C. how soon you will go to Tianning Temple
D. how many times you have been to Tianning Temple
23. —I wonder _______.
—Yes,of course.
A. where we can buy the parts
B. how often you hear from your sister
C. if I may have a word with you
D. why he arrived late yesterday
24. ——Do you know _______zongzi in tradition in China,Li Ping?
——Usually during the Dragon Boat Festival.
A. why people make
B. when people eat
C. where people buy
25. —It’s said that the new highway has been completed.
—Yes,but we don’t know it’s to be opened to traffic soon.
A. which
B. when
C. whether
D. since
26. ―Excuse me,do you know_______?
―Sure,there is a bookstore down the street near here.
A. where can I get some postcards
B. where I can get some postcards
C. how can I get some postcards
D. when I can get some postcards
27. ―Ms.Perry,can you tell me_______?
―Africa.
A. what the baby giraffe likes eating
B. why the baby giraffe looks unhappy
C. when the baby giraffe was born
D. where the baby giraffe came from
28. ―Excuse me,could you tell me buy some fruits?
―Sure.There’s a supermarket down the street.
A. where I can
B. where can I
C. what I can
D. what can I
29. ―Could you please tell me_______?
―About twenty minutes ago.
A. when did you see this kid
B. where did you see this kid
C. when you saw this kid
D. where you saw this kid
30. ―Mum,the visit to the s cience museum is so wonderful.
―Really?Could you tell me_______?
A. that you did and saw there
B. when you come back
C. how did you ge
D. How long our class will begin
33. – Excuse me, can I interview Mr. Miller this afternoon? -- A moment, please. Let me check_______.
A. if Mr. Miller will be free
B. when will Mr. Miller have time
C. if Mr. Miller had an appointment
D. when does Mr. Miller come back
34. Chris wants to know_ ___ "truth. or dare（真心话大冒险游戏）”at your birthday party.
Yes. But if he doesn't like it, we'll play guessing games instead.
A. who will play
B.whether we played
C.if we will play
D.why we are going to play
31. —I’m waiting for the mail. Do you know_______ it will arrive? —Usually it comes by 4:00 p.m.
A. how
B. where
C. when
D. what
32. ---Excuse me, could you tell me _________? --- In five minutes.
A. How soon will our class begin
B. How soon our class will begin
C. How long will our class begin
35. -Could you please teach me_______ to give out "Red envelope"(红包) on WeChat? -Sure. Let me show you.
A. how
B. why
C. when
D. where
36. —Do you know_______? —Yes. At about twelve. I was just about to go to bed.
A. when he came back
B. when he will come back
C. when did you go to bed
D. whether he goes to bed late
37. I asked Jack ______ so much progress in English.
A. that he made
B. when he makes
C. if he makes
D. how he made
38. – I wonder_______. -- Shandong Province.
A. when will Peng Liyuan come
B. where Peng Liyuan is from
C. where Peng Liyuan came from
D. how Peng Liyuan will come
39. -- Do you konw ____ the girl in blue is?
__ I'm not sure.May be a teacher.
A. whose
B. how
C. what
D. which
40. I want to kown_______. Why not ring her up to ask?
A. why does Alexis like game shows
B. what time is Alexis arriving
C. that this hair band belongs to Alexis
D. how Alexis will come to my party
41. ―I saw David in the teachers’ office this morning.Do you know_______he was there?
―He went there to hand in his homework.
A. how
B. whether
C. when
D. why
42. -Could you tell me _______it’s polite to eat noisily in Japan,Kumiko?
-Sure!It’s polite to do that.It means you like the food very much.
A. if
B. where
C. how
43. —Could you tell me_______?
—You’d better keep a diary in English as often as possible.
A. when I can improve my written English
B. how I can improve my written English
C. if can I improve my written English
44. Language learning isn’t hard itself.The attitude_______you have decides if you can learn it well at last.
A. what
B. who
C. which
45. -So beautiful flowers! I can't decide_______for my mom.
-For Mother's Day,it can't be better to take some carnations(康乃馨).
A. when to choose
B. which to choose
C. how to choose
46. ―Wow,Wendy,it’s cool to make a short video with your mobile phone.
―Just with a software called Meipai.Let me show you_______.
A. which to use
B. how to use it
C. what to use
D. where to use it
47. ―Do you know_______Deng Chao is?
―He is an actor.He is the team leader in the popular reality TV show Running Man now.
A. which
B. when
C. what
D. how
48. ―Mum,can you tell me_______?I dreamed of him last night.
―Next week.
A. when my dad comes back
B. where my dad goes
C. when my dad will come back
D. where my dad will go 49. ―I’d like to know _______.
―Maybe in the forest.
A. whether we will go camping
B. where we will go camping
C. whether will we go camping
D. where will we go camping
50. ―Hi,Tony!Do you know_______?
―Yes,there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street.
A. when I can get a cup of coffee
B. when can I get a cup of coffee
C. where I can get a cup of coffee
D. where can I get a cup of coffee
51. —What beautiful flowers! I can't decide ________ for my mum.
—For Mother's Day, it can't be better to take some carnations (康乃馨).
A. when to choose
B. which to choose
C. how to choose
D. why to choose
52. You have spent too much time playing computer games. That's ________ your eyes hurt.
A. why
B. how
C. what
D. when
53. They didn't know ________ to do with the problem, so they asked their teacher for help.
A. what
B. how
C. which
D. where
54. -----There are so many nice programmes on Friday evening .I can’t decide _________?
-----I would watch the show on Jiangsu TV if I were you.
A. how to watch
B. which to watch
C. how should I watch
D. what should I watch
55. The old lady didn’t know _______ when the house caught fire.
A. how to do with it
B. how to do
C. what to do
D. what to do it
56. There’s no difference between the two shirts, I really don’t know________.
A. what to choose
B. which to choose
C. to choose which
D. to choose what
57. — Would you please tell me_______ to deal with all the problems, Mr. Chen? — No problem.
A. how
B. why
C. what
D. which
58. — Do you know_______ for help when we are in trouble at school?
— Yes, our teachers and friends.
A. how to ask
B. what to ask
C. when to ask
D. who to ask
59. — Would you please tell me_______ to do with these old newspapers, Mr. Chen? — No problem.
A. how
B. why
C. what
D. which
60. Would you please _________ me _________ to do next?
A. to tell; how
B. to tell; what
C. telling; how
D. tell; what
【答案】
1. B
2. A
3. B
4. B
5. B
6. D
7. A
8. C
9. C 10. A
11. C 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C
16. B 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. D
21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C
26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D
31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A
36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. D
41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B
46. B 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. C
51. B 52. A 53. A 54. B 55. C
56. B 57. A 58. D 59. C 60. D
【解析】
1.
句意：——你能告诉我他为什么熬夜吗？——为了准备高中入学考试。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序，根据答句可知应该是问原因，故选B。
2.
根据答语是介绍写书评的方法，可知，连接词需要用how，注意宾语从句需要用陈述语序，故选A。
3.
句意：我的叔叔打电话问我......A.when did I celebrate my birthday我什么时候庆祝生日；B.who would come to my
birthday party谁将参加我的生日聚会；C.what programs there are at my birthday party 我的生日聚会上有什么节目；
D.that I had received the birthday gift from him.我收到他的生日礼物。宾语从句三要素是引导词、陈述语序和主从句时态一致。ask后往往跟由wh-引导的宾语从句，故D不正确；疑问副词when后又用陈述语序，故A不正确；当主句为一般过去时，从句也必须要有过去的某种时态，故C不正确。故选B。
4.
句意：——下周末TFboys将要来举行音乐会吗？——是的。我想知道我是否能得到票。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除AD；连接词whether是否，where哪里，根据句意可知，故选B。
5.
对“in+时间段”提问要用疑问副词how soon；宾语从句要用陈述语序。故选B。
6.
句意：---你能否核实一下你的老板是否来参加这个会议？---好的，我马上给他打电话。根据句意应该用if引导从句；could 在此表示委婉的请求，不受时态呼应的影响，根据 I will call him up at once. 所以用一般将来时；make sure后跟宾语从句，应该用陈述语序。故选D。
7. 句意：我想知道你是否将会在这个即将到来的暑假和我一起旅游吗？根据句意，连接词表示“是否”用
if/whether，语序用陈述语序，B和C选项语序都是倒装的，故排除；D选项的引导词错误。故选A。
8.
句意：你能告诉我未来的生活是什么样子吗？宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。How引导宾语从句做方式状语。What引导宾语从句充当主语，宾语，表语。结合语境可知介词like后缺少逻辑宾语，选项D为倒装语序，故选C。
9.
句意：——你能告诉我我怎样到达银行吗？——沿着Green Street走，在第一个拐弯处左转。它在你的右边。根据答句可知，询问的是路线，不是时间，故排除A；宾语从句的语序是陈述句的语序，故排除B；结合语境可知，故选C。
10.
句意：——打扰了，你能告诉我我能在哪儿买这种奶酪蛋糕？——在家乐福超市。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故排除B。根据答语，可以看出是对地点提问，需用连接词where。故选A。
11.
句意：——你能告诉我你怎么得到这个信息的吗？——通过网络搜索。根据By searching the Internet可知是询问方式，应用连接词how，宾语从句用陈述语序。依据题意，故选C。
12.
句意：——你已经问过这位警察，在这附近是否有一个银行了吗？——是的。他告诉我们向左转进入主街，它在右边。宾语从句要用陈述语序，根据回答可知问是否有银行。故选A。
13.
句意：--先生，你能告诉我我能把这本书保存多久吗？--三周。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A和C。根据句意和连接词，故选D。
14.
句意：——他们在想明天他们是否会去北京参观一些地方。——这取决于天气。whether起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，作“是否”解，由答句“Depend on the weather”可知答案，故选C。
15.
句意：请告诉我那边那个男人是谁？宾语从句用陈述语序，根据语境可知答案。故选C。
16.
句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候看见这个孩子的吗？——大约二十分钟以前。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A、D两项；根据答句可知，宾语从句应用连接词when引导。故选B。
17.
句意：——刚才你给Li Lei说了什么？——我问他昨天干了什么？特殊疑问句作为宾语从句，应该使用陈述语序。根据句意，故选B。
18.
句意：——我想知道我是否可以和你谈谈。——是的,当然可以。由答语中的yes可知，宾语从句是由if引导，
疑问句作为宾语从句，应该使用陈述语序。根据句意，故选C。
19.
句意：——你的老师刚刚对你说了什么？——他问我是否可以独立完成任务。主句谓语动词为asked，因此从句是表达问的某件事情，连接词用that不恰当，that引导宾语从句，无实际意义；又主句时态为过去时，从句也必须用过去的时态，故选D。
20.
句意：我想知道你是否将在新年做决定。A. how will you celebrate Thanksgiving你要怎样庆祝感恩节；B. that the Water Festival is really fun. 泼水节真的有趣；C. what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节人们叫什么？D. whether you will make resolution on New Year’s Day你是否会在新年做决定。Wonder后跟的是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序。A，C错了。Wonder：对……感到疑惑，想知道，后常跟一个含有“疑问”意义的宾语从句，B错。故选D。
21.
A. how to stop 怎样停止；
B. where to park 在哪停车；
C. where to stop在哪停止；
D. when to park何时停车；句意：--打扰你一下，请你告诉我在哪停我的车好吗？---当然好了，把车停在这，我将帮你。结合句意，故选B。
22.
句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我我怎样去天宁寺吗？——沿着这条街一直走，直到你看到一些有着金色房顶的建筑。根据句意可知，这里考查的是宾语从句，从句中应该用陈述语序。how 怎样；how often多久一次；how soon过多久；how many times多少次。根据句意可知，这里是在问路，故选A。
23.
句意:——我想知道我是否可以和你谈谈。——好的,当然可以。考查宾语从句。由答语中的Yes及句意可知选C。
24.
句意:——李平,你知道在中国的传统中人们什么时候吃粽子吗?——通常在端午节期间。本题考查宾语从句。因为答语表示时间,所以应用when引导宾语从句,故选B。
25.
句意:——据说新的公路已经竣工了。——是的,但是我们不知道是否很快就能通车。本题考查宾语从句的连接词。在宾语从句中有时间状语soon,可排除B项;whether是否,符合句意。故选C项。
26.
句意:——打扰一下,你知道在哪里我可以买到一些明信片吗?——当然了,沿着这条大街走,在这儿附近有一家书店。本题考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句应用陈述句语序可排除选项A和C。根据答语可知答案为B。
27.
句意:——Perry女士,您能告诉我这只小长颈鹿来自哪里吗?——非洲。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语可知连接词为where。故选D项。
28.
句意:——打扰一下,你可以告诉我在哪里可以买到一些水果吗?——当然可以。沿着这条街有一家超市。本题考查宾语从句。由答语可知,此处应该使用where引导从句,故排除C、D两项;在宾语从句中,应该使用陈述句语序,故排除B项。
29.
句意:——你能告诉我你什么时候看见这个孩子的吗?——大约二十分钟以前。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除A、B两项;根据答句可知宾语从句应用连接词when引导,故选C项。
30.
句意:——妈妈,去科学博物馆的参观很精彩。——真的吗?你能告诉我你是否在那儿看到了宇宙飞船的模型吗?考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序,故排除C。由语境可知已参观过了科学博物馆,故B项时态不正确;that引导宾语从句时只起连接作用,不充当成分,而A项中did和saw后缺宾语,故排除A项。故只能选D。
31.
句意：——我正在等邮件，你知道它什么时间发过来？——通常在下午4点前会收到。A. how怎样，向方式提问；B. where在哪儿，向地点提问；C. when什么时候，向时间提问；D. what什么，向事物提问。由后句的回答可以推测出本题是问时间，故选C。
32.
句意：——请问, 电影多久以后放映?——五分钟后。根据句意，可知这是一个宾语从句，应该用陈述语序，故排除A、D，how soon提问多久之后，how long提问时间段，根据答语可知B项是正确的，故选B。
33.
句意：——打扰了，今天下午我能采访Mr. Miller吗？——请稍等。让我看看他是否有空。此句在动词check 后，是宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除B、D。由this afternoon可知应该用一般将来时态，排除C。结合句意，故选A。
34.
句意：——Chris想知道在你的生日会上我们是否玩真心话大冒险游戏。——是的，但是如果他不喜欢，我们玩猜字谜来代替它。根据句意，可知，此处应该问“是否”，要用连接词if或whether，又根据句意，可知，生日聚会还没来，要用一般将来时。故选C。
35.
句意：——请你教我怎样在微信上发红包好吗？——当然可以了，让我来告诉你。how怎样；why为什么；when 什么时候；where在哪里。根据句意Let me show you可知，对方不知道怎样发红包，故选A。
36.
考查宾语从句。从句为特殊疑问句，常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑问代、副词作连接词时，语序要用陈述语序。根据答语是一般过去时，另根据后句句意为“是的。大约在十二点。我刚要睡觉。”故选A。
37.
句意：我问Jack他怎么在英语上取得这么大进步的。根据asked可知此句是过去时，根据句意可知此处连接词是how。故选D。
38.
宾语从句中一般用陈述语序。根据下文的山东省，可知上文提问的是地点，他来自哪里。指的是客观性的动作，用一般现在时态。故选B。
39.
根据答语“我不确定。可能是老师。”可知，前一句询问的是职业，故用what。故选C。
40.
句意：——我想知道Alexis将怎样来我的派对。——为什么不打电话问问呢？宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除A 和B；C语境不对。故选D。
41.
句意:——今天早晨我看见David在老师办公室,你知道他为什么在那儿吗?——他去那儿交作业了。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语中的to hand in his homework可知,去办公室是为了交作业,应用why引导从句,故选D项。
42.
句意:——Kumiko,你能告诉我在日本吃饭时发出声音是否有礼貌吗?——当然!那样做是有礼貌的。它意味着你非常喜欢该食物。本题考查连接词。if是否;where在哪里;how怎样。根据句意可知答案为A项。
43.
句意: ——你能告诉我如何提高书面英语吗? ——你最好尽可能地经常写英语日记。考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句要用陈述句的语序可排除C项; 再由答语句意可知B项正确。
44.
句意:语言学习本身不难。你所持有的态度决定最终你是否能把它学好。考查定语从句。先行词为the attitude,且设空处在从句中作have的宾语,故选C。
45.
句意:——那么漂亮的花!我不能决定选择哪种给妈妈。——为母亲节的话,买些康乃馨是再好不过的了。根据句意可知答案为B项。
46.
句意:——哇,Wendy,用你的手机做一个短视频真酷。——我只是用了一个叫做美拍的软件。让我展示给你看怎么使用它。本题考查非谓语动词。特殊疑问词+动词不定式作宾语。根据题意选B项。
47.
句意:——你知道邓超是做什么的吗?——他是一名演员。现在在受欢迎的电视真人秀《奔跑吧兄弟》里他是队长。本题考查宾语从句。根据答句可知,此处询问职业,故选C项。
48.
句意:——妈妈,你能告诉我爸爸什么时候回来吗?我昨晚梦到他了。——下周。本题考查宾语从句。根据回答(Next week.)可知应用一般将来时,故答案为C项。
评析: 本题属于易错题。四个选项都使用了陈述句语序,而且从内容上A项和C项相似,只在时态上有所区别。主句是一般现在时,学生容易误认为从句也应用一般现在时而选错答案。需要考生掌握:主句时态为一般现在时,宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定。
49.
句意:——我想知道我们在哪里露营?——或许在森林里。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,排除C和D;根据答句“在森林里”可知是问“在哪里”,而A项是问“是否去露营”,不符合题意,故选B。
50.
句意:——嗨,Tony!你知道我在哪里可以买到一杯咖啡吗?——知道,在街道的拐角处有间咖啡屋。本题考查宾语从句的用法。根据答语可以排除A、B两项。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故选C项。
51.
句意：——好漂亮的花！我不能决定为我妈妈选择哪束。——母亲节，没有比送康乃馨更好的。结合句意可知，是不知道选择那一束，when什么时候；which哪一个；how怎样；why为什么。故选B。
52.
句意：你花费太多的时间玩电脑游戏。那就是为什么你的眼睛受伤了。why为什么；how怎样；what到什么程度；when什么时候。根据句意，故选A。
53.
本题考查如何处理某物，即what to do with sth，故选A.
54.
宾语从句用陈述句语序，疑问词+ to do sth.
55.
此题考查“怎么做”的表达，可以是how to do it或what to do.
56.
此题考查特殊疑问词+动词不定时做宾语，因上文已经说了是两件衬衫，所以应该是不知道选择哪一件。
57.
此题考查固定短语“如何处理某物”，即how to deal with sth.
58.
根据答句our teachers and friends.可见是问向谁求助。
59.
How to do with怎样处理。
60.
因Would you please do sth. 和短语what to do，故选D.
宾语从句专项练习 一、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。 1．These flowers are from Guangdong. He said. He said _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong. 2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me. My teacher told me ____ light ____ faster than sound. 3．There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn’t know .Jack didn’t know _____ there _____ ____ a meeting in five days. 4．Can they speak French? I want to know. I want to know ______ _______ _______ _______ French. 5．Are the children playing games? Tell me. Tell me ______ the children ______ ______ games. 6．Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang.
Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang ____ _____ ____ ____ ___ homework yet. 7．How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows? Who knows ______ _____ _____ ____ _____ ______ in the picture? 8．Where did she park her car? Do you know? Do you know _____ _____ ____ her car? 9．What does he often talk about? The girl wondered. The girl wondered _____ _____ often ________ about. 10．Who knocked at the door so loudly? I don’t know. I don’t know ____ _______ at the door so loudly. 11. Does he still live in that street? I don't know. I don't know ______ he still _______ in that street. 12. What's his name? I asked him. I asked him what _____ _____ _____. 13. When does the train arrive? Please tell me. Please tell me ________
宾语从句基本讲解与练习 宾语从句小口诀 宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词； 主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制； 主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时； if/whether,引，一般疑问句陈述句转that 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。 一、概念宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。在句子中起到二、连接词 在从句中不。that在非正式场合that可以省略)1. 陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that ( 充当任何成分，也没有实在意思，只起到连接作用。没有人告诉杰克第二天有班No one told Jack (that) there would be a class meeting the next day. 会。Little Tom was afraid (that) he couldn't pass the exam. 小汤姆担心这次考试不及格。say, think, wish, hope, imagine, wonder, know, believe, 从句做宾语的动词有：that1】可跟【拓展等。agree, explain, feel, suggest, hear, mean, notice等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定expect think, believe, suppose, 【拓展2】当主句谓语动词是
时，常把否定转移至主句表示。我认为他不会在会上发言的。I don't think (that) he can give a speech at the meeting.so等后，可用等动词以及I'm afraid 【拓展3】在think, believe, imagine, suppose, guess, hope 代替一个否定的宾语从句。代替一个肯定的宾语从句，用not eg: --- Do you believe he will come? 你相信他会来吗？ --- I believe so. 我相信会。 我相信不会。I don't believe so. (或I believe not.) --- 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语引导的宾语从句, whether或if 2. 以。或whetherif在从句中不充当任何成分，意为“是否”从句，从句是陈述句语序。He asked me if he might use my knife. →He asked me. ？eg: “May I use your knife” 】从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人1【注意1 称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。 eg: “Do you know her telephone number？”He asked me. →He asked me whether I know her telephone number. 【注意2】：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外。 ①当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用if。 eg: We are talking about whether we'll go on the picnic. 我们在讨论是否去野餐。 ②引导词与动词不定式或or not 连用时，只用whether。 eg: Please let me know whether to do next step. 请让我知道是否开展下一步行
中考英语宾语从句专题训练答案及解析 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．-Dad, do you know ___________ return from Beijing? I miss her very much. -Maybe next Sunday A．how will Mum B．when will Mum. C．how Mum will D．when Mum will 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：爸爸，你知道妈妈什么时候从北京回来吗？我非常想她。也许下星期天吧。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序：无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序。首先从语序上判断，选项A B是疑问语序被排除。how怎么样；when什么时候。依据答语Maybe next Sunday也许下个星期天吧可知，故选D。 2．—Could you please tell me _____? —Find out which you can’t remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading. A．how many words and expressions I should remember B．how I could remember so many words and expressions C．how I can remember so many words and expressions 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查宾语从句，句意：“-你能告诉我怎么能记住这么多单词和表达吗？-找出你记不起的东西，背下来，然后在阅读中练习。”，观察句子，属于宾语从句，那么从句的语序应该是陈述语气，并且主句的时态为一般现在时，那么从句的时态应该根据具体情况而定，结合句意应该使用一般现在时，故选C。 3．—I wonder ______. —She always cares much about others. A．how does Jane get on so well with her classmates B．why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates C．if Jane is popular with her classmates 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——我想知道为什么其他同学都喜欢简。——她总是非常关心其他人。Ahow does Jane get on so well with her classmates简怎么和她的同学相处得这么好，宾语从句应使用陈述语序，可排除A；Bwhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates为什么其他同学都喜欢简；Cif Jane is popular with her classmates简是否受同学的欢迎。根据She always cares much about others.可知此处询问她为什么被其他同学喜欢，可排除C。故选B。
宾语从句专项练习题
宾语从句专项练习题 选择填空 1. He said ________ she would leave the message on the headmaster's desk. A. that B. where C. which D. what 2. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper ________ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book. A. that B. how C. what D. if 3. A: Could you tell me ________ she is looking for? B: Her cousin, Susan. A. that B. whose C. who D. which 4. I want to know________. A. what is his name B. what's his name C. that his name is D. what his name is 5. Could you tell me________? A. when did Tom come back B. when does Tom come back C. when Tom will come back D. when Tom comes back 6. A: Could you tell me ________? B: I'm not sure. A. how many people have been out of hospital B. when is Thanksgiving Day C. which animal does he like best D. what time will the dolphin show start 7. Mr. King didn't know ________ yesterday evening. A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes home C. when did his son come home D. when his son came home 8. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ________ Christmas Day. A. is B. was C. has been D. which 9. I wonder ________ you would like to come to my birthday party. A. that B. whether C. that if D. that whether 10. A: I'm waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it will arrive? B: Usually it comes by 4:00. A. how B. where C. when D. what 11. Do you know ________ during the coming holiday? A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did 12. The teacher told us that light ________ much faster than sound. A. travels B. traveled C. would travel D. had traveled 13. Do you know if ________ back next week? If he ________ back, please let me know. A. he comes, will come B. will he come, comes C. he will come, comes D. will he come, will come
初中英语语法宾语从句讲解 小口诀： 宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制； 主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述转化that引，一般疑问用if/whether, 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。 一．基本讲解来源：直接引语变间接引语 概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 Eg: He said,“I am good at drawing”. He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语) 1.引导词 (1) that引导宾语从句时，通常用陈述句充当, that可省略。 Eg: She said,“I want to go there ”She said (that) she wanted to go there. (2) whether 或if 引导的宾语从句,由一般疑问句/选择疑问句充当，陈述语序。 Eg: “Are you interested in geography?” she said. She asked if/whether I was interested in geography. I wonder if /whether she has told the new to Li Lei . I’m not sure whether he will come or not. 注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外 a. 介词短语后只用whether 不用if eg: We are talking about whether we'll go on the panic. b. 引导词与动词不定式或or not 连用时，只用whether. eg:I can?t say whether or not he will come on time c. if当如果讲时,引导的是条件状语从句，表示‘如果’，不能用whether. Eg: If you want to be a good teacher, it will take times. Whether you can succeed depends on how much effort you pay. (3).特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时，不可省略，陈述句语序。 特殊疑问词为：how , when, where, why ,which whose. E.g. …What do you want?? He asked. He asked me what I wanted. I have no idea where he is now. I don?t know how to deal with it. He asked whose handwriting is the best in the class. 2.宾语从句时态 a.主句为一般现在时，从句不受主句的限制 eg: Do you know if/whether he has seen the film? I?m sorry to hear that your father is ill. She says she is going to go to Beijing next week. He tells me that his sister came back yesterday. b.当主句是一般过去时，从句用过去的相应某种时态 She didn?t know why the boy was late again. (过去一般) I didn't know if/whether he had seen the film.（过去完成） I wondered when she was going to America.（过去将来） 注意：当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如： Eg: He said （that the earth moves round the sun. / that light travels much faster than sound.）The teacher told us （seeing is believing.）
最新英语│中考英语宾语从句(有难度)经典 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．— Excuse me, could you tell me ? — Sorry, sir. I wasn't there at that time yesterday. A．how the accident happens B．how does the accident happen C．how the accident happened D．how did the accident happen 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——抱歉，打扰一下，你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗？——不好意思，先生。昨天这个时候我不在那里。 考查宾语从句。根据英语语法，宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序，B、D选项可排除。根据答句的yesterday提示，事故发生在昨天，故宾语从句的谓语也应用过去式，即happened，故应选C。 2．—I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students. —Great! But don't forget to tell them __________. A．what should they eat at the festival B．what kind of race is often held C．why people enjoy the full moon D．how do people celebrate it 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：――我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。――好极了。但是不要忘了告诉他们：A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestival.他们在节日里应该吃什么； B.whypeopleenjoythefullmoon为什么人们喜欢圆月； C.whatkindofraceisoftenheld经常举行的什么比赛； D.Howdopeoplecelebrateit人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，可以排除掉A、D,再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除掉C，所以正确答案选B。考点：考查宾语从句的用法 3．—What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing? —She asked me ______. A．who was the guide of the trip B．when they will visit the Presidential Palace
最新中考英语宾语从句专项训练及答案 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．I like the cartoon has a happy ending and makes me . A．which， to laugh B．that， to laugh C．whose， laughing D．which， laugh 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我喜欢有一个快乐的结局能让我大笑的卡通。先行词cartoon 在定语从句中作主语，可以用关系代词which代替。Make sb do sth让某人做某事，所以选D。 考点：考查定语从句及非谓语动词。 2．--- I am a new reader. Could you tell me ? --- Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them. A．how long can I keep the book? B．how long I can keep the books C．when should I return the books D．when I should return the books 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我是一个新读者，请你告诉我这本书我可以借多久吗？当然了，两周，你也可以续借。根据句意，结合答语中的内容为时间段，结合renew提示，所以引导词用how long。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，而A、C为疑问句语序，故选B. 点睛：宾语从句主要注意三个方面：语序（从句要用陈述句语序）；时态（一般情况主句时一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态；主句时过去时态，从句用相应的过去时态。）；引导词（引导词的选用往往要根据答语来确定） 3．"I want to know ." said the boy opening the box. A．what's inside the box B．where the box is C．that there's some candy D．how big is the box 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：“我想知道盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，排除D；根据句意排除B，C故选A。 4．—Many people talk about “Didi”. I really wonder _______. —Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone. A．how I can use it B．who uses it most C．why people use it D．what it is used for 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：许多人都在谈论“滴滴”。我真的不知道它是用来做什么的。——就是通过它在你的手机上打电话叫出租车。答语中解释了“滴滴”的用途，因此上面的宾语从句是想知道它的用途，故答案为D。
1. 宾语从句的语序和时态练习 一、选择最佳答案填空。 1. She is sure _____________. A. you were not there B. were you not there C. weren’t you not there D. are you not there 【解析】：选A。 宾语从句语序用引导词+陈述语序，据此排除BCD；主句是现在时，从句可根据实际情况用任何时态，故选A。 2. I will find out _________. A. why is he late B. why isn’t he late C. why late he is D. why he is late 【解析】：选D。 宾语从句语序用引导词+陈述语序，据此排除ABC；主句是将来时，从句可根据实际情况用任何时态，故选D。 3. Tom wondered ______. A. when will the accident happen B. when did the accident happen C. when the accident happened D. when the accident happens 【解析】：选C。 宾语从句语序用引导词+陈述语序，据此排除AB；主句是过去时，从句也应用表示过去的时态，故选C。 4. Jane decided _______. A. will she accept the gift B. would she accept the gift C. she will accept the gift D. she would accept the gift 【解析】：选D。 此句是宾语从句，引导词that被省略了；宾语从句语序用引导词+陈述语序，据此排除AB；主句是过去时，更多专项练习请搜索汪星人英语，从句也应采用表示过去的时态，此处采用过去将来时，故选D。 5. Do you know ________? A. when will the show begin B. when the show will begin C. when will begin the show D. when won’t the show begin 【解析】：选B。
宾语从句习题 基础练习 1.Have you decided ________for Australia? A. when will you leave B. when do you leave C. you will leave when D. when you will leave 2.Can you tell me _________ ? A. where does Tom live B. where Tom lived C. Tom lives where D. where Tom lives 3.The old man asked me ________ . A. where was the cinema B. where is the cinema C. where the cinema was D. where was the way to the cinema 4.I think _______ you will like him. A. that B. if C. why D. how 5.I didn’t know _______ he will come or not. A. that B. whether C. weather D. how 6.I wonder _________ . A. how much cost these shoes B. how much do these shoes cost C. how much these shoes cost D. how much are these shoes cost 7.She asked me _________ . A. who he was B. who was he C. who is he D. who he is 8.Ask him _________ . A. whose cup this is B. whose cup is this C. this is whose cup D. whose is this cup 9.I don’t know _________ . A. what time the movie starts B. what time starts the movie C. the time to start the movie D. the movie what time starts 10.The doctor asked me how long ________ . A. was I ill B. have I been ill C. I have been ill D. I had been ill 11.The weather forecast doesn’t say _________. A. if it rains tomorrow B. if does it rain tomorrow C. if it will rain tomorrow D. if will it rain tomorrow 12.Do you know _________? A. whose pen is this B. whose pen this is C. whom does the pen belong to D. whom the pen belong to 13.Could you tell me where _________? A. the tape was B. was the tape C. the tape is D. is the tape 14.They want to know _________? A. where is the hospital B. how old are you C. when the train will leave D. why is the boy crying 15.Tony wanted to know _________.
宾语从句专项练习(含答案)宾语从句：用一个完整句子充当前面某个谓语动词的宾语对象 不论宾语从句由什么引导词引导，也不论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句一律用陈述句语序，即“引导词＋主语＋谓语＋其他”结构。判断正误： We don't know when will they arrive. ( ) We don't know when they will arrive. ( ) Could you tell me who is he waiting for? ( ) Could you tell me who he is waiting for? ( ) 注意：特殊疑问词作主语时，如果语序本来就是“主语＋谓语”结构，则语序不再变化。如： Please tell me. Who will give us a talk this afternoon？(合并为一句) →Please tell me _____________us a talk this afternoon. 宾语从句在时态上应遵循时态呼应原则 在宾语从句中，谓语动词时态要受到主句谓语动词时态的制约，一般要遵循以下三条原则： 1．主句是祈使句或主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来，则宾语从句根据实际选用时态。如： Will you tell us which places you visited during the vacation? 2．如果主句中的谓语动词是一般过去时，则宾语从句需要使用表示过去的某种时态。如： I knew she had cleaned the classroom already. 3．宾语从句所表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言、警句、谚语等，多用一般现在时。如： He said time is money. Our teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound. 宾语从句的“否定转移” 当主句的谓语动词为think, believe等词，且主语为第一人称时，从句中的否定词not应转移到主句谓语动词。如： 合并为一句 宾语从句的简化结构 由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句通常可以简化成“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构，此时主从复合句也就变成了简 单句，但简化必须符合以下两种条件： 1．简单句的疑问词为原宾语从句的引导词； 2．原从句的主语应与主句的主语或间接宾语一致。 I don't know what I should do next.(改为简单句) →I don't know ____________________. 含有宾语从句的复合句的反意疑问句 1．陈述部分是“I/We think (know, believe, suppose, consider)＋that从句”或者是“I'm/We're sure that; I'm/We're afraid that; I/We hope that; It seems that”时，附加疑问部分的主语应和从句一致，但需注意否定前移的情况。如： I don't think he is right, ____________？ I'm sure that you know him well, ______________？ 2．如果主语是其他人称，附加疑问部分的主语和主句一致。如： Your father believed you could succeed, ______________？ Kate doesn't know if Jim is a good singer, ______________？ 宾语从句中人称的变化 注意宾语从句中人称代词的正确使用。一般遵循“一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新”的原则。 解题技巧：
宾语从句 一、考点、热点回顾 （一）宾语从句的种类 宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。 1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语 和非正式文体中可以省略。例如： He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed. 2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从 句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如： Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe？ He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the bus stop is？ I don’t know why the train is late. 3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如： I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him. （二）宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如： I hear (that) physics isn’t easy. I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo？ Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting. （三）宾语从句的时态 1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。 如：I don’t think (that) you are right. Please tell us where he is. Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station？ 2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如： He asked what time it was. He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet. He asked if you had written to Peter.
考点一：宾语从句的时态和语序 1、宾语从句的时态 （1）如果从句是现在的某种时态（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时），那么，宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如： ①“I know my parents care about me,” he says.他说：“我知道我父母关心我。” ②Now in China, he has found that his family ____________ a tall tree with long roots. 现在在中国，他已经发现他的家庭就像长有很长树根的一棵大树。 ③I am writing to say that I am against ____________ (build) a new zoo in our town. 我写信要说的是我反对在我们的镇上建一个新的动物园。 ④I remember that he _______________________(给了我一本书) yesterday. ⑤He has told me that he’ll leave for New York tomorrow.
他已告诉我明天他要____________纽约了。 （2）如果主句是过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时），爸妈宾语从句要用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）。如： ①In 1991, Hepburn discovered that she had cancer.1991年，赫本发现她得了癌症。 ②Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after tea), was invented by accident?你知道茶，这个世界上最大众化的饮料(仅次于水)，是__________被发明的吗？ ③When I first ate in a western restaur ant, I didn’t know what I was supposed to do. 我第一次在西餐厅吃饭时，都不知道_____________________。 ④He told me that he __________ (will) take part in the high jump. ⑤She asked me if I _______________(已经拿了) her soap. （3）如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时。如： He told me that the earth ________ (go) around the sun. Didn’t your teacher tell you the moon ________ (be) smaller than the sun? 2、宾语从句的语序 宾语从句要用陈述句语序。在把两个独立的句子连成一个含有宾语从句的复合句时，要特别注意从句的语序，即按照主语、谓语的顺序。但要注意，当连接词在从句中作主语时，原问句的语序不变。如： ① Where is Tom from? Do you know? →Do you know where Tom is from? ② Who made you angry? Can you tell me? →Can you tell me who made you angry? ③“What is the matter with Tom?” Mary asked me. →Mary asked me what was the matter with Tom. 【真题链接】 1. (滨州) —Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. —Thanks. I wonder ________. A. who the letter was from B. who was from the letter C. who was the letter from D. who from the letter was 2. (丽水) —I’m going to buy a car. Any advice, Charlie? —Well, it depends on ________. If money isn’t the problem, you can buy a BMW. A. when you will buy one B. how much you can afford C. what colour you like D. where you are driving 3. (北京) —Can you tell me ________ the prize, Tom?
初三英语复习—宾语从句(The Object Clause) 一、在复合句中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句，它有三种类型。 (一)由that引导的宾语从句。这种宾语从句中的that本身没有词义在口语或非正式文体 中可以省略。例如： 1.I hope(that)he will come tomorrow.我希望他明天来。 2.He said(that)he would study English harder than before.他说他将比以前更努力地学英 语。 (二)同连接代词who,whose,what,which和连接副词how,when where引导的宾语从句。这些连词在句中作成分，有实际意义不能省略。例如： 1.I don't know who he is. 我不知道他是谁。 2.Could you tell me whose room this is? 你能告诉我这是谁的房间吗？ 3.He asked me which class I was in. 他问我在哪个班。 4.We didn't know when we would meet. 我们不知道我们将在哪儿见面。 5.Please tell me how I can use the computer,will you? 请你告诉我怎样使用计算机好吗？ (三)由连词wether或if引导的宾语从句。例如： 1.The teacher asked me if/whether I could answer this question. 老师问我是否能回答这个问题。 2.We don't know if/whether he has been to The Great Wall. 我们不知道他是否去过长城。 二、宾语从句需要注意的几个问题 (一)宾语从句是陈述句不是疑问句，要用陈述句语序。 (二)含有宾语从句的复合句主句是过去时宾语从句要用过去时态——一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时和过去完成时。(*但主句是其他时态时，宾语从句根据需要可用任何时态。)例如： 1.He said that he had never seen such an exciting match before.