2018届江苏高考英语一轮复习精品资料●模块五Unit 1
重点知识突破
一、重点词汇
词汇-1. admit
【原句呈现】We went to wash our hands in the girl’s washroom before lunch and I admitted how badly I had
done.
【考点聚焦】
▲admit 及其名词的意义识别；
▲admit 的搭配；
▲相关短语。
【考题研读】
①Generally speaking, confident people are more likely to _______ their weaknesses in public.
A. admit
B. admire
C. acquire
D. advocate
【答案与解析】A。句意：通常来说，自信的人会更有可能在大庭广众下承认自己的弱点。根据句意选
admit，表示“承认”。admire 欣赏，赞赏，称赞；acquire 学到，获得，取得；advocate 提倡，鼓吹，
拥护。
②Li Yue, a top student in our school，worked hard and gained _______ to Tsinghua University this summer.
A. permission
B. admission
C. agreement
D. argument
【答案与解析】B。句意：李月，我们学校里的一名尖子生，学习刻苦，今年夏天已被清华大学录取。
permission 许可；admission 进入；agreement 同意；argument 辩论。
③—I’d like to go to the movie with you, Dad.
—Sorry, my son, but only the grown-ups are _______ into the cinema.
A. required
B. intended
C. supposed
D. admitted
【答案与解析】D。require 要求；intend 打算；suppose 猜想；admit 承认，允许进入。句意：“我想和你
去看电影，爸爸。”“对不起，只有成年人被允许进入电影院看电影的。”
④John is the only one of the students in the class that never _______ a mistake even when it is pointed out to
him.
A. admit making
B. admits making
C. admit to make
D. admits to make 【答案与解析】B。admit (doing/having done) sth.承认(做过)某事。句意：约翰是班上唯一一个即使向他
指出了也不承认犯错误的学生。
【归纳拓展】
admit(doing/having done)sth.承认(做过)某事admit(to sb.)that...(向某人)承认……
admit sb./sth.to be 承认某人/某物是……admit sb.to/into...准许某人进入(或加入)……
be admitted to/into...被允许进入/接受……be admitted as 作为……被接受
admission n. 进入，入场费，承认
词汇-2. focus
【原句呈现】The other team was superb and we really had to focus. 【考点聚焦】
▲focus 意义的识别；
▲相关短语。
【考题研读】
①While volleyball is her main _______, she’s also great at basketball.
A. target
B. aim
C. purpose
D. focus
【答案与解析】D。句意：虽然排球是她的主要项目，但她还擅长篮球。根据后半句中：他也擅长于篮
球，可知前面半句讲的应该是排球是他的重点。
②If you keep your attention _______ learning, then you can get good grades in your subjects.
A. hanged on
B. relied on
C. carried on
D. focused on
【答案与解析】D。hang on 坚持；rely on 依靠；carry on 继续；focus on 集中于，句意：如果你把你的
注意力集中在学习上，那么你的课程就可以拿高分了。故选D。
③All her energies are _______ upon children and she seems to have little time for anything else.
A. guided
B. aimed
C. directed
D. focused
【答案与解析】D。guide 指导，指引；aim 针对，目标；direct 指引，给某人指路；focus one’s
attention/eyes/energy on/upon...“集中注意力/视线/精力于……”。句意：她所有的精力都集中在孩子身
上，她似乎很少有时间关注其他任何事情。
④Public attention at the moment is focused _______ the problem of environment balance.
A. into
B. towards
C. about
D. on
【答案与解析】D。focus...on 把……集中于……。句意：当下公众的注意力集中于环境平衡问题上。
【归纳拓展】
focus vt. & vi. 集中注意力于……；使聚焦n. 焦点，关注点；焦距；重点
focus on/upon ...集中于……focus one’s mind on...把心思集中于……
focus one’s eyes on...注视着bring sth. into focus 使某事物成为关注的焦点
focus one’s attention/efforts/energy on...集中注意力/努力/精力于……
词汇-3. remark
【原句呈现】I feel really guilty because I made some cruel remarks too, ...
【考点聚焦】
▲remark 作为名词或动词时意义的识别；
▲其形容词remarkable 意义的识别；
▲相关短语。
①After the usual greetings and some _______ about the weather, the men got down to their own business.
A. statements
B. declarations
C. remarks
D. expressions
【答案与解析】C。句意：在一般问候以及几句关于谈论天气的话后，那些人就开始干正事了。remark
话语，谈话；故选 C 项。statement 声明；declaration 宣言，布告，公告，声明；expression 表现，表示，
表达，表情。
②What makes Bagrit’s predictions so _______ remarkable is their accuracy.
A. relative
B. remarkable
C. relevant
D. reluctant
【答案与解析】B。relative 相关的；remarkable 非凡的, 奇异的, 显著的；relevant 有关的；reluctant 不
情愿的。句意：使巴格瑞特的预测如此了不起的是他们的精确。
③The media often _______ the private life of popular stars.
A. explain to
B. remark on
C. rely on
D. hold on
【答案与解析】B.remark on/upon...对……发表评论/看法。句意：媒体经常评论受欢迎明星的私生活。
【归纳拓展】
remark n.评论，意见，话vi. & vt.评论，谈论
remarkable adj.非凡的，奇异的，显著的
remark on/upon...对……发表评论/看法
make remarks/a remark on/about 就……发表意见；对……评头论足词汇-4. argue
【原句呈现】Since we argued, he hasn’t spoken to me even though we sit next to each other in class.
【考点聚焦】
▲argue 及其名词意义的识别；
▲相关搭配。
【考题研读】
①Don’t worry, Mum! We didn’t fight with each other—we just _______ about who should play the toy first.
A. talked
B. discussed
C. argued
D. struggled
【答案与解析】C。argue about sth.争论某事；talk about sth.谈论某事；discuss about sth.讨论某事；struggle
for sth.为某(事)物而奋斗。句意：我们并没有打架，只是争论谁应该
先玩这个玩具。
②The _______ among the two parties was blown up by the press.
A. impression
B. theme
C. reflection
D. argument
【答案与解析】D。impression 印象；argument 争论；theme 主题；reflection 反映。句意：两党的争论被
新闻界夸大了。
③—What is going on over there?
—They are arguing _______ each other _______ private affairs.
A. about, with
B. with, about
C. with, with
D. about, about
【答案与解析】B。句意：“那儿发生了什么事？”“他们正为私事争论不休。”argue with sb. about sth.“与
某人争论某事”。
【归纳拓展】
argue vi.&vt. 争吵，争论，争辩，说服，用辩论证明argument n. 争论，争辩，论据
argue with sb.about/over sth.与某人争论某事argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事
argue for 为……而争论，为……而辩护argue against 争辩(反对……)
beyond argument 无需争论
词汇-5. apologize
【原句呈现】The things he said hurt me too, but he has not apologized
to me.
【考点聚焦】
▲apologize 及其名词意义的识别；
▲相关搭配。
【考题研读】
①—Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.
—I’d like to, but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my _______.
A. requests
B. excuses
C. apologies
D. regrets
【答案与解析】C。句意：“大卫，去跟你的妈妈道歉。”“我想这样做，但是我担心她对我的道歉不满
意。”requests 请求；excuses 借口；apologies 道歉；regrets 遗憾，后悔。故选 C 项。
②Mr Harris apologized _______ the children _______ the lady _______ what they had done.
A. for, to, to
B. to, to, for
C. for, to, for
D. to, for, for
【答案与解析】C。apologize to sb.for sth.为某事向某人道歉。句意：哈利斯先生替这些孩子们为他们所
做的事向那位女士道歉。
③If I hurt your feelings or offended you that day, I’ll go to your house and _______ another day.
A. ignore
B. apologize
C. hesitate
D. forgive
【答案与解析】B。apologize 道歉，谢罪。句意：如果那天我伤害了
你的感情或是冒犯了你的话，那我
改天到你府上谢罪。
【归纳拓展】
apologize to sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉
make an apology to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉
owe sb.an apology 应向某人道歉
词汇-6. sensitive
【原句呈现】I told my brother about the quarrel，but he said Mattew is just too sensitive and perhaps a little
bitter...
【考点聚焦】
▲sensitive 意义的识别；
▲与sensible 的区别。
【考题研读】
①Strangely, some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another, while others are _______
to the smells of both flowers.
A. sensitive
B. native
C. familiar
D. obvious
【答案与解析】A。sensitive 敏感的；native 本国的；familiar 熟悉的；obvious 显然的。句意：奇怪的是，
有些人发现他们可以闻到一种花香，却闻不出另一种，而有些人却对两种花香都很敏感。
②No matter how much knowledge you have, if your subject is at all _______, be careful when discussing it
during your speech，or you may well offend your audience.
A. diverse
B. sensitive
C. abstract
D. original
【答案与解析】B。句意：无论你有多少知识，如果你的主题是敏感话题，在演讲时说话一定要小心，
否则你可能会得罪你的听众。diverse 多种多样的；sensitive 敏感的；abstract 抽象的；original 原始的。
③Listen to both sides and you will be enlightened, so surely it would be _______ to get a second opinion.
A. sensitive
B. sensible
C. confident
D. acceptable
【答案与解析】B。句意：兼听则明(偏信则暗)，因此多听取一种意见肯定是明智的。sensitive 敏感的；
sensible 明智的，理智的；confident 自信的；acceptable 可接受的。It is sensible to do sth 做某事是明智
的。
【归纳拓展】
be sensitive about 介意；在乎be sensitive to 对……敏感
sensible 明智的，理智的，合乎情理的，意识到的，能感觉到的
词汇-7. committed
【原句呈现】Friendship means being committed to others.友谊意味着对别人忠诚。
【考点聚焦】
▲committed, commit 和commitment 意义的识别；
▲相关短语。
【考题研读】
①This development area is _______ to creating a perfect investment environment.
A. awkward
B. committed
C. cautious
D. absurd
【答案与解析】B。be committed to 献身于，致力于。句意：这个发展地区致力于创建一个完美的投资
环境。
②________ to improving services, we will provide customers with all the information they need.
A. Transformed
B. Communicated
C. Committed
D. Transferred
【答案与解析】C。transform 改变；communicate 交流；commi 犯罪，承诺做。transfer 转移，转让，传
递。be committed to doing sth 承诺做…，用过去分词做状语，相当于Because we are committed to
improving services。句意：承诺要提高服务，我们会给顾客提供他们需要的信息。
③Tu Youyou was given the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine of 2015 due to her _______ to discovering a
new drug to treat parasitic diseases.
A. conservation
B. expectation
C. commitment
D. appreciation
【答案与解析】C。conservation 谈话；expectation 期盼；commitment 承诺，保证，commitment to...致力
于……；appreciation 鉴赏，感激。句意：由于屠呦呦致力于发现一种治疗寄生虫病的新药，所以她被
授予了2015 诺贝尔生理或医学奖。
④Much to the disappointment of the neighboring countries, the Japanese government refuses to admit the crime
they _______ in World War II in the history.
A. confirmed
B. committed
C. shifted
D. concluded
【答案与解析】B。confirm 确认，证实，批准；shift 改换，变动，替换；commit 犯罪，做错事；conclude
推断，作结论。句意：让邻近国家失望的是日本政府拒绝承认在历史上的第二次世界大战中所犯下的
罪行。
【归纳拓展】
committed adj.尽心尽力的，坚信的，坚定的
commit vt.犯(罪)，把……托付给，承诺
commit oneself to 献身于……，委身于……，致力于……
be committed to 献身于，忠于……，致力于……
commit suicide 自杀
commitment n.承诺；委托；承担义务；献身
make a commitment 承诺
词汇-8. mercy
【原句呈现】Because I am a friend, I have had to learn patience and mercy.
【考点聚焦】
▲mercy 及其形容词意义的识别；
▲相关短语。
【考题研读】
①It was a _______ that the whole family survived the earthquake.
A. mercy
B. trick
C. loss
D. incident
【答案与解析】A。句意：这次地震中一家人都幸免于难,真是不幸中之大幸.幸运的是全家人在地震中幸
存了下来。mercy 仁慈，幸运，恩惠；trick 花招；loss 损失；incident 事件。
②Though our pilots today will try to approximate the original landing site，they’re _______ the winds，so who
knows where they’ll drift off to?
A. at the mercy of
B. at the call of
C. at the service of
D. at the expense of
【答案与解析】A。句意：虽然我们的飞行员今天将尝试接近原来的降落地点，但是他们任凭风的摆布，
因此谁知道他们会飘去哪里？at the mercy of 受……支配或控制；at
the call of 在……的号召下；at the
service of 为……提供服务；at the expense of 由……支付费用，以……为代价。
③He used to bully his secretary _______, and one day she left her job without even saying goodbye.
A. without hesitation
B. without delay
C. without mercy
D. without difficulty
【答案与解析】C。without mercy 残忍地，毫不留情地。句意：他过去毫不留情地欺侮他的秘书，结果
有一天她不辞而别了。
④He never has mercy _______ me. How can I show mercy _______ him?
A. on, for
B. for, for
C. on, to
D. to, on
【答案与解析】C。have mercy on sb.和show mercy to sb.均为固定搭配，意为“对某人表示怜悯/同情”。
故选C。句意：他从来没有对我仁慈过。我怎么能够对他表示仁慈呢？
⑤Death was a _______ release for him as he had been through unbearable suffering all this time.
A. stable
B. merciful
C. abundant
D. arbitrary
【答案与解析】B。stable 稳固的；merciful 仁慈的；abundant 大量的。arbitrary 任意的，随心所欲的。
对于他来说，死亡是一种仁慈的解脱，因为他一直在遭受令人难以忍
受的痛苦。
【归纳拓展】
mercy n.仁慈，宽恕，怜悯，幸运，恩惠
show mercy to sb./have mercy on sb.怜悯某人/对某人表示仁慈/宽容at the mercy of ... 任凭……的摆布，完全受……的支配without mercy 毫不留情地，残忍地
be merciful to/towards sb.对某人仁慈
词汇-9. regardless of
【原句呈现】The qualities that boys and girls consider important in a friend seem to be the same, regardless of the
basis of these friendships.
【考点聚焦】
▲相关短语的辨析。
【考题研读】
①Our club is open to everyone _______ age, sex or educational background.
A. due to
B. except for
C. along with
D. regardless of
【答案与解析】D。due to 由于，因为；except for 除……之外(强调整体与局部的关系)；along with 和……
一起；regardless of 不管……，不顾……(侧重于不考虑，不关注……)；句意：不管年龄，性别或教育
程度，我们俱乐部向所有人开放。根据句意可知 D 项符合上下文语
境。
②We still have a long way to go to solve all the problems _______ the Yangtze River.
A. regardless of
B. in regard to
C. in search of
D. in favor of
【答案与解析】B。句意：要解决有关长江的所有问题我们还有很长的路要走。regardless of 尽管，不管；
in regard to 关于，有关；in search of 寻找；in favor of 赞同，支持。【归纳拓展】
regardless of 不注意，不顾，不管(强调不认为某事非常重要，从而对其不理会、不重视)
in/with regard to 关于，至于
词汇-10. rely on
【原句呈现】Friendship means having someone I can rely on.
【考点聚焦】
▲rely on 意义的识别
▲相关句型。
【考题研读】
①Meanwhile he pointed out that that was not the only safety net that graduates could _______.
A. catch on
B. put on
C. carry on
D. rely on
【答案与解析】D。rely on=depend on 依靠，依赖。句意：同时，他指出：那不是毕业生唯一可以依赖
的安全网站。
②The technology progress is an important factor of the economic growth of the world, but any country can not
totally _______ one’s own strength to carry on all scientific and technical innovation.
A. decide on
B. hold on
C. hang on
D. rely on
【答案与解析】D。rely on one’s own strength/efforts 依靠自身力量，自力更生，靠一己之力。句意：
技术进步是世界经济增长的重要因素，但任何国家都不可能完全依靠自身力量进行所有的科技创新。
③You may rely on _______ that they will be there on time.
A. this
B. that
C. it
D. /
【答案与解析】C。主语＋rely on/depend on＋it 形式宾语＋that 从句放心/相信/指望……。“主语＋depend
on＋it 形式宾语＋that 从句”的句型。句意：你放心他们会准时到的。
④Do you _______ they play the same song again and again over the radio?
A. hate that
B. hate it for
C. hate it when
D. hate
【答案与解析】C。“主语＋hate＋it 形式宾语＋when 从句”的句型。句意：他们在收音机里一遍又一
遍地播放同一首歌，你讨厌吗？
【归纳拓展】
rely on=depend on 依靠，依赖rely on sb.to do ...依靠/指望某人做……
rely on one’s doing 依赖某人做……rely on sb. for sth.依赖某人某事rely on one’s own efforts/strength 依靠自身力量，自力更生，靠一己之力
主语＋rely on/depend on＋it 形式宾语＋that 从句：放心/相信/指望……
类例：主语＋hate/dislike/love/like＋it 形式宾语＋when 从句
主语＋appreciate＋it 形式宾语＋if 从句
主语＋see to＋it 形式宾语＋that 从句
二、经典句型
1.否定转移的句型
【原句呈现】I don’t think I can ever truly forgive her.
【考点聚焦】
▲当主句谓语动词为think, believe, suppose, guess, imagine 等，且主句的主语为第一人称时，往往把对宾
语从句的否定转移到主句谓语动词上。变成反意疑问句时，附加问句部分一般与从句一致。
▲否定because 状语或状语从句：I don’t love you because of your family background.
我爱你不是因为你的家庭背景。
He was not ready to believe something just because Aristotle said so. 他并不因亚里斯多德说过如何如何，就轻信此事。
【考题研读】
①I don’t think you realize the gravity of the situation, _______?
A. do I
B. don’t you
C. do you
D. isn’t it
【答案与解析】C。句意：我认为你没有意识到情况的严重性，是吗？
②I don’t believe he will come, _______?
A. do I
B. doesn’t he
C. will I
D. will he
【答案与解析】D。句意：我相信他不会来的，是吗？。
③The sentence “They did not come to the hospital because they wanted to see me”implies“_______”
A. They di dn’t come to the hospital to see me.
B. They came to the hospital to see me.
C. Because they wanted to see me, they came to the hospital.
D. They came to the hospital not because they wanted to see me.
【答案与解析】D。句意：他们到医院来，不是因为要看望我(而是为了其他原因)。
2.can’t help doing 及其衍生的句型
【原句呈现】Yesterday, I saw him talking to another boy, Peter, and I cannot help wondering if he wants Peter to
be his best friend instead of me.
【考点聚焦】
cannot (can’t) help doing sth.“忍不住做某事，不禁做某事”。
▲can’t help but do sth.不得不做某事
▲can’t help (to)do sth.不能帮忙做某事
▲help sb. (to) do sth.或help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事
▲help oneself 请随便……
▲can’t help it 无奈，只得如此
【考题研读】
①While gonging shopping, women usually can’t help _______ into buying something they don’t really need.
A. to persuade
B. persuading
C. being persuaded
D. be persuaded
【答案与解析】C。can’t help doing...情不自禁地做……；persuade 和主语之间为动宾关系, 故用being
persuaded 形式。句意：当走进商场购物的时候，妇女通常会情不自禁的被劝服买她们不是真正想要的
东西。
②—Why are you standing the street in such hot weather?
—_______. I am appointed to interview people at random to learn about the customers’ feedback on our
products.
A. Don’t mention it
B. Let’s call it a day
C. I just can’t help it
D. You said it
【答案与解析】A。can’t help it 无奈，只得如此。句意：“为什么