分类：翻译考试
标
签：
杂谈
Section 1: Vocabulary and Grammar (60 points)
This section consists of 3 parts. Read the directions for each part before answering the questions.
Part 1 Vocabulary Selection
In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.
1. All the students of this university have free _____ to the Internet via a broadband connection.
A.acess
B.entrance
C.permission
D.passageway
2. It is rumored that Mr. Smith, the grandson of the founder of the university and
a professor of philosophy, will be _____ as president in March.
A.indulged
B.inaugurated
C.induced
D.integrated
3. When I visited the area after the hurricane, I became _____ by what I saw and heard there.
A.stressed
https://www.doczj.com/doc/4a6400664.html,pressed
C.impressed
D.distressed
4. When the actor appeared on the stage again, shouts and cheers broke _____ from the crowd and continued for about five minutes.
A.in
B.off
C.forth
D.up
5. The _____ value of a coin, i.e. the value of the metal in it, is usually less than the value of what it will buy.
A.external
B.interior
C.intrinsic
D.extrinsic
6. Hotels and restaurants are an _____ part of the city, without which the tourist industry could not exist.
A.additional
B.inseparable
C.accommodated
D.integral
7. We can find a full _____ of his political belief in his newly-published books.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/4a6400664.html,position
B.exposition
C.deposition
D.disposition
8. I don't think you can persuade him ; he always _____ to his own principles.
A.adapts
B.devotes
C.adheres
D.dedicates
9. In the advanced course of our training, students must take objective tests at monthly _____.
A.distance
B.length
C.gaps
D.intervals
10. Going around at the top of the mountain, we watched the fog _____ from the valley below; it seemed that we had entered a fairyland.
A.descend
B.decrease
C.arise
D.ascend
11. Richard has an _____ manner, although he comes from a middle-class family background and has received his education at Cambridge.
A.abrupt
B.absurd
C.active
D.agreeable
12. The history teacher told us the ring was a piece of _____ treasure because it had been handed down from an ancient king.
A.invaluable
B.valued
C.previous
D.precise
13. In the last few years, the _____ of regular folks going under the cosmetic knife skyrocketed.
A.amount
B.figures
C.group
D.number
14. He was too busy to do any exercise at all until he turned 58. And he is much better _____ now than ever before.
A.form
B.condition
C.look
D.shape
15. All of us in research have focused on a drug that is so _____ that it can change brain chemistry.
A.monstrous
B.powerful
C.vigorous
D.heavy
16. He was only a _____ ruler of the country, the real one was his mother, who actually handled state affairs and possessed the power of making decisions.
A.oblivious
B.notable
C.obscure
D.nominal
17. _____ that she is interested in children, I am sure that teaching is the right profession for her.
A.However
B.Provided
C.Given
D.Unless
18. She had _____ opportunity to exercise leadership, which she has dreamed of since she was young.
A. utter
B.utmost
C.ambitious
D.ample
19. They intend to remove the _____ rules and regulations that are discouraging foreign investment in their country.
A.henpecked
B.garnished
C.unmitigated
D.onerous
20. The Central Bank is interested in how much money is in _____ in the economy.
A.circulation
B.circle
C.reserve
D.rotation
Part 2 Vocabulary Replacement
This part consists of 20 sentences. In each of them one word or phrase is underlined, and below each, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.
21. Tom felt sure he would get the post, but he was never even considered for it. That was a smack in the eye for him.
A.nothing serious
B.nothing important
C.a humiliating rebuff
D.an expected disappointment
22. Our neighbors are so reserved and unfriendly that they never speak to us.
A.aloof
B.relieved
C.airy
D.resistant
23. Security men believe the tit-for-tat murders were the result of the bombing which had occurred in the city center.
A.furious
B.retaliatory
C.malevolent
D.chain
24. The conclusion reached at the workshop was that the manufacturing process was obsolete.
A.dilapidated
B.extant
C.archaic
D.outdated
25. Some people wish to amend the law so that children must stay at school until they are 16.
A.gratify
B.pacify
C.rectify
D.verify
26. Prof. Clark disregarded the warning from his colleagues and continued his research work.
A.ignored
B.deplored
C.explored C.implored
27. Some observers say the recent coup of a military government in that country will lead to anarchy.
A.monarch
B.maniac
C.disorder
D.discipline
28. As a conductor, Leonard Bernstein was famous for his intensely vigorous and exuberant style.
A.enticing
B.enthusiastic
C.extravert
D.exultant
29. His peers admonished him that he had to increase his study time as the final examination was around the corner.
A.astonished
B.warned
C.threatened
D.alarmed
30. Isolated cases of disaffection – or harbingers of a mass cross-border movement that threatens Europe’s economic stability? The question is pressing.
A.sing
B.forerunner
C.messenger
D.vanguard
31. Justices of the Peace have jurisdiction over the trials of some civil suits and of criminal cases involving minor offenses.
A.supremacy
B.authority
C.guidance
D.administration
32. What these young men and women need to do now is to develop a mentality to reconcile their ideals with reality.
A.interact
B.interface
C.harmonize
D.pair
33. The search for eternal youth is no less fervent now than it was 2,000 years ago. People are trying practically anything.
A.prolonged
B.external
C.protracted
D.excessive
34. SD Memory Cards are versatile high-capacity storage cards that are extremely small - about the size of a postage stamp.
A.adaptable
B.adoptable
C.variable
D.veritable
35. This book comes as a revelation to one who was nourished in his youth on the englightened English socialitst tradition represented by George Bernard Shaw. A.replacement B.discovery
C.representation
D.resolution
36. Johnson was so absorbed in his novel that he forgot about his dinner cooking in the oven.
A.obtained
B.enlivened
C.obliged
D.engrossed
37. The man we met this morning grows many kinds of plants in his garden, most of which are flowers including succulent and cacti.
A.rises
B.raises
C.plants
D.plows
38. The scientist contested the assumption of previous scientists that the fate of human beings could not be predicated.
A.suspended
B.rejected
C.suspected
D.repulsed
39. In the last 10 years we have all witnessed an impressive growth in our knowledge about environment.
A.impreative
B.observable
C.important
D.obvious
40. In their culture and in their eyes success all too often means imply outdoing other people by virtue of achievement judged by some single scale – income or honors.
A.outfitting
B.outbidding
C.outraging
D.outshining
Part 3 Error Correction
This part consists of 20 sentences. In each of them there is an underlined part that indicates a grammatical error, and below each, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part so that the error is corrected. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.
41. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see be carrying out next year.
A.carry out
B.carrying out
C.carried out
D.to carry out
42. The examiner failed some candidates, and 15 of them being students without work experience.
A. 15 being
B.among 15 were
C.15 of them were
D.15 of whom were
43. Despite of their opposition, he went his own way and started his preparations.
A.Despiting of
B.Despited of
C.Despite
D.Despited
44. Network television, magazine, and direct mail – that will be the big gainers in advertising revenues next year.
A.which
B.these
C.they
D.all
45. I hear that he knows four languages, such as Chinese, French, German and Japanese.
A.for example,
https://www.doczj.com/doc/4a6400664.html,ly,
C.like
D.as
46. The more people you know, the less you have time to see them but you can always reach them on the Internet.
A. less you have the time
B. the less time you have
C. the less time do you have
D. less the time you have
47. Having heard the weather forecast, the boat was stopped in the harbour.
A. the boat did not sail out of
B. they did not sail out of
C. the boat remained in
D. they were stopped in
48. Once they had fame, fortune, secure futures; now all that left is utter poverty.
A.that all is left
B.all that is left
C.all what is left
D.all which is left
49. Mary must have received my mail; otherwise she could have replied before now.
A.Mary should
B.Mary ought to
C.Mary shouldn’t
D.Mary couldn’t
50. We will ship the goods on Monday according to your order less we hear from you by Friday.
A.nevertheless
B.unless
C.lest
D.until
51. When this agreement if signed, a circular will be prepared for given to our customers.
A.given out
B.given off
C.dispatches
D.distribution
52. It is now clear that no such creatures as vampires have been seen and none been found in the world.
A. was found
B.are found
C.have been found
D.have been found out
53. My company is Excellent Kitchenware Company, there nearby is a big market for kitchenware in our city.
A.there near
B.and there near
C.there nearly
D.and nearby there
54. The government has hardly taken measures to crack down on there crimes when new ones occurred.
A. Hardly had the government taken
B. The government took hardly
C. Hardly the government had taken
D. The government is hardly taking
55. The general manager demanded that the job will be completed before the summer holidays.
A.would be
B.must be
C.be
D.had to be
56. Our company will provide you with free transportation as you requested and charge the installation.
A.installation with charge
B.in the installation
C.freely installation
D.installation in charge
57. Doctors warned sun-starved tourists who received too much sunlight that they were at serious risk than others of contracting skin cancer.
A.with more serious
B.at seriously
C.at more serious
D.seriously with
58. We have sent an order slip to all that we have reason to believe are interested in our books.
A. who are believed by us
B. with who we have reason to believe
C. who we have reason to believe
D. with whom we believe
59. As an English major student at one of the most famous universities in China,
I strongly believe that business English is more practical than other fields. A.a student in English B.a major English student
C.an English major
D.an English student major
60. The engineers are going through with their highway project, in spite that the expenses have risen.
A.just because
B.even though
C.as though
D.now that
Section 2: Reading Comprehension (30 points)
In this section you will find after each of the passage a number of questions or unfinished statements about the passage, each with 4 (A, B, C and D) choices to answer the question or complete the statement. You must choose the one which you think fits
best. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.
Question 61-70 are based on the following passage.
Next door to a lunch counter advertising a grilled cheese special is a gallery where Van Gogh’s “Irises” shares the walls with Monet landscapes and works from the Italian Renaissance.
They are all fakes. They are all for sale. “A forger? Yes. We’re expert forgers you could say. But we make no attempt to deceive. We don’t pretend to sell original works. We have all the thrill of being a forger, but no risk.”
With prices for original art rising into the tens of millions, some art lovers are turning to high-quality copies done by expert artists. In addition, some museums confronting skyrocketing insurance premiums are considering stashing the authentic pieces and displaying a reproduction.
No major U.S. art museum is known to be displaying reproductions in place of originals. Such a practice would raise questions about why people visit museums in the first place. But museum security has become a growing concern.
Bids for paintings have climbed at auction houses. But prices for fakes run only from about $1,000 to $10,000 for paintings, depending on the size and complexity of the original.
In Europe where copying masterpieces is centuries-old craft, painters often use pigments and brushes typical of the period of the original. The painting is placed in a frame closely resembling its era. Sometimes the gallery purchases 17th century furniture to use the wood for frames. The final step is the antiquing process using chemicals and heat and humidity. “We can make special types of cracks from little spider-web types to long splits.”
61. This passage is most probably taken out of a/an _____.
A. court confession by a person suspected of making fakes
B. commercial advertisement for a new profession in arts
C. feature story in a newspaper, magazine, or a web page
D. industrial profile for a museum promoting a new show
62. The word “Monet” underlined in Paragraph 1 refers to a _____.
A. master artist
B. master forger
C. famous dealer
D. rich collector
63. Both quotes in the passage are probably from a person who is a/an _____.
A. master artist
B. art piece forger
C. museum director
D. artworks thief
64. The third sentence in the last paragraph implies that the gallery _____.
A. carries 17th-century furniture as sideline exhibits
B. is part of the process in making fake paintings
C. provides the space only for forgers to produce fakes
D. manufactures wooden frames for paintings as a sideline
65. Obviously, the phrase “expert artists” underlined in Paragraph 3 refers to people who are _____.
A. experts in evaluating art works
B. painters decorating the museums
C. makers of faked famous paintings
D. experts who can identify forgeries
66. “Such a practice” underlined in Paragraph 4 refers to the display of _____.
A. forged works in place of genuine artwork
B. original productions in place of their copies
C. both fake productions and original paintings
D. real reproductions and original masterpieces
67. According to the passage, the word “stashing” underlined in Paragraph 3 is synonymous with _____.
A. slashing
B. smashing
C. stacking
D. storing
68. As repeatedly stated in the passage _____ was certainly the major reason why forgeries are sold.
A. insurance
B. security
C. quality
D. price
69. The word “copies” underlined in Paragraph 3 does NOT refer to _____.
A. fakes
B. forges
C. reproductions
D. non-authentic works
70. According to this passage, which of the following statements is true?
A. The works on display are meant to sell as originals.
B. The works meant to sell as originals are on display.
C. Here you may purchase a masterpiece for $1,000.
D. Here one may buy fast food any time and eat it here.
Questions 71-80 are based on the following passage.
No revolutions in technology have as visibly marked the human condition as those in transport. Moving goods and people, they have opened continents, transformed living standards, spread diseases, fashions and folk around the world. Yet technologies to transport ideas and information across long distances have arguably achieved even more: they have spread knowledge, the basis of economic growth. The most basic of all these, the written word, was already ancient by 1000. By then China had, in basic form, the printing press, using carved woodblocks. But the key to its future, movable metal type, was four centuries away. The Chinese were hampered by their thousands of ideograms. Even so, they quite soon invented the primitive movable type, made of clay, and by the 13th century they had the movable wooden type. But the real secret was the use of an easily cast metal.
When it came, Europe – aided by simple Western alphabets – leapt forward with it. One reason why Asia’s civilizations, in 1000 far ahead of Europe’s, then fell behind was that they lacked the technology to reproduce and diffuse ideas. On Johannes Gutenberg’s invention in the 1440s were built not just the Reformation and the Enlightenment, but Europe’s agricultural and industrial revolutions too.
Yet information technology on its own would not have got far. Literally: better transport technology too was needed. That was not lacking, but there the big change came much later: it was railways and steamships that first allowed the speedy,
widespread dissemination of news and ideas over long distances. And both technologies in turn required people and organizations to develop their use. They got them: for individual communication. The postal service: for wider publics, the publishing industry.
Throughout the 19th century, the postal service formed the bedrock of national and international communications. Crucial to its growth had been the introduction of the stamp, combined with a low price, and payment by the sender. Britain put all three of these ideas into effect in 1840.
By then, the world’s mail was taking off. It changed the world. Merchants in America’s eastern cities used it to gather information, enraging far-off cotton growers and farmers, who found that the New Yorkers knew more about crop prices than they did. In the American debate about slavery, it offered abolitionists a low-cost way to spread their views, just as later technologies have cut the cost and widened the scope of political lobbying. The post helped too to integrate the American nation, tying new newly opened west to the settled east.
Everywhere, its development drove and was driven by those of transport. In Britain, travelers rode by mail coach to posting inns. In America, the post subsidized road-building. Indeed, argues Dan Schiller, a professor of communications at the University of California, it was the connection between the post, transport and national integration that ensured that the mail remained a public enterprise even in the United States, its first and only government-run communications medium, and until at least the 1870s, the biggest organization in the land.
The change has not only been one of speed and distance, though, but of audience. About 200 years ago, a man’s words could reach no further than his voice, not just in range but in whom they reached. But, for some purposes, efficient communication is mass communication, regular, cheap, quick and reliable. When it became possible, it transformed the world.
71. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
A. Transporting goods and people is the most important technology in the history of mankind.
B. Technology in transporting goods and people has changed human conditions more than anything else.
C. Technology in spreading information has changed human conditions more than transportation technology.
D. Technology in spreading information can’t change the economic development of society.
72. According to the passage, Asian civilizations, which were ahead of Europe’s, fell behind because _____.
A. Asian languages were more difficult to learn.
B. European languages had simple alphabets
C. they didn’t have the technology to spread ideas
D. people’s communication skills were not good enough
73. Johannes Gutenberg’s invention probably refers to _____.
A. printing technology
B. transportation technology
C. the Reformation and the Enlightenment
D. industrial revolution
74. The word “dissemination” underlined in Paragraph 4 means _____.
A. plantation
B. distribution
C. reception
D. Direction
75. Which of the following statements is NOT true about the postal service ?
A. American abortionists were not happy about it.
B. The stamp was invented in Britain.
C. It helped the independence of America.
D. In the 1840s it was the major means of national communications in Britain.
76. What can the postal service do?
A. Collecting market prices of goods.
B. Spreading ideas at a low cost.
C. Promoting political lobbying.
D. All of the above.
77. In the United States, the postal service belongs to _____.
A. a private company
B. the government
C. road-building enterprises
D. national integration
78. The word “its development” underlined in Paragraph 7 refers to the development of _____.
A. the American nation
B. the mail coach
C. road building
D. the postal service
79. The words “the change” underlined in Paragraph 8 refer to _____.
A. time change
B. technology change
C. change in spreading ideas
D. change of human abilities
80. Which of the following statements is NOT true about mass communication?
A. It can reach no further than human voice.
B. It can reach a large audience.
C. It is rapid and efficient.
D. It can be trusted.
Questions 81-90 are based on the following passage.
Is test anxiety destructive? Can we make test anxiety work for us? The answer to both of these questions is yes. Test anxiety often interferes with student performance but this same test anxiety, if channeled correctly, can help improve performance.
In order to lessen the destructive elements of test anxiety, the approach should be to develop improved confidence and knowledge. As your knowledge of the course material increases, your confidence in your ability to succeed will increase. As your confidence increases, your anxiety will go down, allowing your knowledge to come through more efficiently. The way you prepare for a test can reduce anxiety during the test.
You will be surprised how confident you will feel if you know the material. Studies of memory show if you want to be able to recall information from text or lecture you have to review that material several times. It is important to know your own abilities and operate accordingly. If you know that you learn best by listening,
prepare a tape of significant material and listen to the tape.
Study partners or study groups are often useful for self-testing. Experience in stressful situations tends to lessen anxiety in those situations. One way to help yourself retrieve material is through the use of mnemonic codes. Learn a code that lets you remember complex material. Developing an outline for an essay question that you know will be on the test or memorizing a formula are forms of code development. Students are often frustrated by the sheer volume of material that has to be studied in college. Many instructors conduct reviews, give hints, identify what is important to study, use handouts or overhead transparency outlines. These materials should be at the top of your study list. If the instructor took the time to identify them, you should assume that they will play an important part of the test. While knowledge acquired during test preparation can help reduce anxiety, it is another thing to take the test itself. Following are a few suggestions to help reduce anxiety during the test.
When I arrive at a test, I often find students flipping test pages at the last minute trying to cram it all in at the end. You would be better off trying to relax, meditating a little, and clearing your mind to allow yourself the ability to concentrate on the question that are coming.
As soon as the instructor gives you the signal to start, dump out formulas, codes, outlines from your memory onto the test answer sheets so that you will not have to worry about whether you will remember the codes long enough until you get to the appropriate test question.
You can build your confidence if you go through the test and answer all of the questions that you know first. Go back and work on those questions that need greater analysis, or that need to be worked out or need to be guessed at and your anxiety will not kick in until later in the test.
For those of you whose anxiety increases as study and preparation increase, your goal should be to start concentrating on things that take your mind off the test, i.e., television, books, hobbies, movies, etc. Meditation and aerobic exercise have proven to be very useful methods for reducing undesirable effects of stress. The solution to reducing the destructive influences of stress is to plan to study. Map out a schedule of when you will study each day. Identify the specific topics that you will study each day. Identify the areas of the material that you have had problems with and study those. Your plan should include reading the text material, reviewing notes and homework assignments, identifying material that needs further explanation, developing codes for memory material and testing yourself. Once you have studied adequately, your confidence will be fairly high, your knowledge will be satisfactory to do well on the test and the stomach butterflies will help you focus on the task at hand.
I’d wish you good luck on finals, but you and I both know that the more effectively you study, the luckier you will get.
81. The word “channeled” underlined in Paragraph 1 means _____.
A. directed
B. used
C. run
D. passed
82. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned as a good side of the test anxiety?
A. It can help improve performance if channeled correctly.
B. It motivates us to study and prepare for exam.
C. It can help us to concentrate.
D. It can always ensure a good score in the test.
83. What is the relationship between knowledge and confidence and test anxiety?
A. As your knowledge of the course material increases, your confidence in your ability to succeed will increase.
B. As your test anxiety increases, your knowledge and confidence will increase.
C. As your confidence increases, your anxiety will go down, allowing your knowledge to come through more effectively.
D. Both A and C.
84. Which of the following test preparation ways cannot help one reduce anxiety during the test?
A. You should know your own abilities and operate accordingly and learn as much as you can.
B. Study partners or study groups are useful for self-testing.
C. You can retrieve materials by using mnemonic codes.
D. You should pay more attention to the materials identified by the teacher.
85. What should be at the top of your study list when you prepare a test?
A. The most complex materials.
B. The questions asked by students.
C. The materials reviewed and hints given by the teacher.
D. The materials mastered by most students.
86. The suggestions to help reduce anxiety during the test are _____.
A. relaxing, mnemonic codes and easy questions first
B. relaxing, dumping and easy questions first
C. relaxing, easy questions first and extreme anxiety
D. aerobic exercise, relax and dumping
87. According to the passage, useful means for reducing undesirable effects of stress are _____.
A. knowledge and confidence
B. learning ability and instructor’s hints
C. meditation and aerobic exercise
D. rest and meditation
88. The author’s attitude toward reducing the test anxiety is _____.
A. negative
B. positive
C. neutral
D. pessimistic
89. According to the passage, your study plan probably does NOT include _____.
A. identifying the areas of the material that you have had problems with
B. identifying the specific topics that you’ll study each day
C. mapping out a schedule of when you’ll study each day
D. mapping out a schedule of when you will meditate and do aerobic exercise
90. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. It introduces some benefits of test anxiety and useful methods to reduce test anxiety.
B. Text anxiety is our foe, not friend.
C. The confidence and knowledge can reduce test anxiety.
D. Focus on your task at hand and you’ll not have the problem of test anxiety. Section 3: Cloze Test (10 points)
In the following passage, there are 20 blanks representing words that are missing from the context. Below the passage, each blank has 4 choices marked by letter A, B, C and D respectively. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.
Next fall, when you see geese heading south for the winter, flying along in “V”formation, you might consider what science has discovered as why they fly that way. As each bird flaps its wings, it creates an up-lift for the bird immediately following. By flying in “V” formation, the whole flock adds at least 71 percent greater flying _____(91) than if each bird flew on its own.
People who share a common direction and _____(92) of community can ge _____(93) they are going more quickly and easily, because they are traveling _____(94) the thrust of one another.
When a goose falls out of _____(95), it suddenly feels the drag and resistance _____(96) trying to go it alone and quickly gets back into the formation to take _____(97) of the lifting power of the bird _____(98) front.
If we have as much sense as a goose, we will _____(99) in formation with those people who are _____(100) the same way we are.
When the head goose gets tired, it _____(101) back in the wing and another goose flies to the _____(102).
It is _____(103) to take turns doing demanding jobs, whether with people or with geese _____(104) south. Geese honk from behind to encourage those _____(105) front to keep up their speed.
Finally, and this is important, when a goose gets sick or is _____(106) by gunshot, and falls out formation, two other geese fall _____(107) with that goose and follow it down to _____(108) help and protection. They stay with the fallen goose until it is able to fly or ____(109); and only then do they launch out on their own, or with another formation to catch up with their group.
If we have the sense of a goose, we will stand by each other _____(110) that.
91. A. range B. distance C. span D. dimension
92. A. idea B. concept C. sense D. sensibility
93. A. When B. Where C. Whenever D. Wherever
94. A. at B. in C. on D. for
95. A. form B. format C. formation D. formula
96. A. at B. of C. off D. to
97. A. overall B. control C. vantage D. advantage
98. A. at B. of C. in D. to
99. A. stand B. stick C. stay D. stuck
100. A. head B. heads C. headed D. heading
101. A. rotates B. revolves C. rewinds D. retreats 102. A. front B. head C. top D. upfront
103. A. sensible B. sensitive C. sensory D. sensuous 104. A. fly B. flies C. flying D. flight
105. A. at B. in C. to D. up
106. A. shot B. wound C. wounded D. killed
107. A. down B. behind C. out D. between
108. A. aid B. extend C. lend D. supply
109. A. die B. dead C. dies D. death
110. A. as B. at C. like D. with
参考答案
SECTION 1
PART 1
1. A
2. B
3. D
4. C
5. C
6. D
7. B
8. C
9. D 10. D
11. A 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. B
16. D 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. A
PART 2
21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C
26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B
31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
36. D 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. D
PART 3
41. C 42. C 43. C 44. C 45. B
46. B 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. B
51. D 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. C
56. A 57. C 58. C 59. C 60. B
SECTION 2
61. C 62. A 63. B 64. B 65. C
66. A 67. D 68. D 69. B 70. C
71. C 72. C 73. A 74. B 75. A
76. D 77. B 78. D 79. C 80. A
81. A 82. D 83. D 84. A 85. C
86. B 87. C 88. B 89. D 90. A
SECTION 3
91. A 92. C 93. B 94. C 95. C
96. B 97. D 98. C 99. C 100. C
101. A 102. A 103. A 104. C 105. D
106. C 107. C 108. C 109. C 110. C
全国商务英语翻译统一考试 中级笔译试题 注意事项 1. 请首先按要求在试题卷和答题卷的标封处填写姓名、准考证号等； 2. 请仔细阅读题目要求进行答题，答案写在答题卷上； 3. 请保持卷面整洁，不要在标封区填写无关内容； 4. 答题时间为150分钟。 Part I Translate the following sentences into English or into Chinese. 1.国家统计局说，消费者价格3月份攀升8.3%，比2月份8.7%有所下降。2月份的上涨率是将近12年来的最高点。价格升高的部分原因被指是由于1月份和2月份的严重暴雪导致工厂停工，庄稼被毁。 2. 对于钢材、水泥、化肥、化工原料等这类商品来说，只要其规格、样式、型号或化学成分相符，价格优惠且交货及时，买方通常都不会派人去国外进行实地考察。 3.中国能不能顶住霸权主义、强权政治的压力，坚持我们的社会主义制度，关键就看能不能争得经济较快的增长速度，实现我们的发展战略。 4.部分地区由于需求增长，批发茶价几乎翻了一番。所以我公司拟大批量订货，希望贵方备足库存。 5.这个现行办法旨在扶持那些发展中国家与从其他国家进口的产品展开竞争，而不损害我们自己产业的利益。 6. After months of unfruitful negotiation with the trade unions, the government cut the Gordian knot by declaring that workers who did not accept a 2% pay rise would be fired. 7.China’s growing trade surplus has been a point of contention with both the United States and the European Union. China’s major trading partners accuse Beijing of manipulating its currency to keep its value low and give Chinese products an unfair price advantage on world markets. 8. One day’s sick leave with the application, after approved by the departmental head, is to be submitted to the admin executive on the day following the one day’s sick leave. 9. There were a few middle-aged and even elderly women in the train, their silver-wiry hair and wrinkled faces, scourged by time and trouble, having almost a grotesque, certainly a pathetic appearance in such a jaunty situation. 10.The 1970s brought a decline in eating out, but the 1980s, especially in homes where both parents were working, brought a big increase in the demand for many types of restaurants. Part II. Translate the following passages into Chinese. Passage 1 Savings provide one way to take care of financial losses. But savings are not the answer to large losses. The best way to guard against large financial losses is through insurance. Over 4,800 companies in the United States are in the business of providing insurance protection. These businesses are called insurance companies. Because most insurance companies operate on a big scale, they provide a way for large numbers of people to share their losses. Insurance can provide protection against almost any kind of loss. Singers may insure their voices. Photographers may insure their negatives. The owner of a home freezer may insure against food loss in case of a power failure. A business owner can insure his or her place of business. A business owner can also insure against a loss of profits during a shutdown following a fire or damaging accident. Like all private firms, insurance companies must charge enough for protection to pay their operating costs and make a profit. The main factor affecting the price of insurance, however, is the amount of risk involved. The more risk an insurance company assumes for a policyholder, the higher the premium. An insurance company must collect enough money from all its policyholders to pay the claims of those who have
2020年英语翻译资格考试高级口译模拟试题(1) Mass urbanization of the world’s population is an unprecedented trend worldwide. The most important reason why people are moving to cities is economic. People are moving to the cities because that’s where they can find jobs and earn money. Until the 20th century, the major source of employment, full and part-time, was farming. Now, according to recent statistics, no more than 15 percent of all jobs are connected to farming. Jobs now are being created in information technology, manufacturing and service areas, such as tourism and financing, and all of these new jobs are in or around major cities. 译文：世界人口大规模的城市化在世界范围内达到史无前例的规模。驱使人们持续涌向城市的最重要原因是经济因素。人们都涌向城 市是因为在城里能够找到工作和挣钱。在20世纪以前，就业的主要途径，不管是全职还是兼职，一直都是农耕。而现在，根据最近的统计 数据，只有不到15%的工作是和农业相关的。越来越多的工作产生于信息技术产业、制造业和服务行业，如旅游业和融资，而所有这些新兴 工作都在大城市及其周边地区。 评析：本题是高口热点话题“城市化”，在07年9月的高口NTGF 部分也涉及到过城市化的问题，前一题的句子翻译S2也提到了“人们 搬进大城市的原因，是追求高品质的生活”，而这里主要围绕工作展开。考查词汇都在大纲范围内，像urbanization, manufacturing等 都属于常见热词，考生在平时对这些词汇有所积累，翻译起来并不难。相对passage 2, 这段话稍微有点长，这也提醒考生注意平时多练习听写记笔记，熟悉常考话题，这样在考试时才能拿高分。
任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票（vote）.(be eligible to ) Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote. 每学期开学前，这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。(apply for,scholarship) A form to apply for scholarships is sent by the university to each student before the start of each semester . 遵照医生建议，我决定戒烟。（on the advice of） On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking . 公司位于县城的正中央.(Be located in) The park is located right in the center of town . 这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。(Facilities) The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire. 警察们正忙着填写关于这场事故的各种表格。（fill out） The policemen are busy filling out forms about the accident. 我想在还车之前把邮箱（fuel tank）加满（fill up） I want to fill up the fuel tank before returning the car. 如果你要投诉，最好遵循正确的程序。（follow the procedure） If you want to make a complaint,you would better follow the correct procedure. 要不是约翰帮忙，我们绝不会这么快就完成实验。（without） We could not have finished the experiment so soon without John’s help. 暴风雨之后，岸边的人们焦急地搜索湖面以期待发现小船的踪迹。 After the storm of boat the people on the store anxiously scanned the lake for any sign. 我们需要通过减少道路上的车辆以降低燃料消耗。（consumption） We need to cut down on our fuel consumption by having fewer cars on the road. 电费上涨增加了我们的负担。（add to） The rise in power costs has added to our burden. 你应该自己判断行事，别总是跟在你哥哥后面。（follow the lead） You should fudge by yourself,and not always follow your brother’s. 那种发型今年很流行，但是我想明年就会过时。（in fashion） That hair style is in fashion this year,but I an afraid it will be out of fashion next year. 在追求真理的过程中，我们注定（fate to）要遭受失败的痛苦。（in one’s quest for） In our quest for truth, we are fated to suffer from many failures. 我们得把感情放在一边，从专业的（professinal）角度来对待这件事。（from a```stand point）We have to put aside our emotions and take it from a professional stand point. 这部戏非常精彩，我很快就沉浸于激动人心的剧情之中。（lose oneself in of ） The plan was so wonderful that I soon lost myself in the excitement in of it. 她没有什么爱好——除非你把看电视也算是一种爱好。 She hasn’t got any hobbies---unless you call watching TV a hobby. 他说他是直接从市长本人那里得到这个信息的。（first-hand） He said he had got the information first-hand from the major himself. 既然你不能回答这个问题，我们最好问问别人。（since） Since you can not answer the question, perhaps we would better ask someone else. 那件工作很难做，不过我想试试看。（have a shot） It is a difficult iob but I’d like to have a shot. 这是一本关于商务实践而非理论的书。（as opposed to）
大学英语翻译课堂教学存在的问题以及对策 【摘要】自翻译成为一门独立的学科以来，翻译教学的重要性越来越受到重视。但在大学英语翻译课堂中仍然存在一些问题，导致翻译教学效果不佳，学生的翻译水平有限。本文探讨了大学英语翻译教学的现状和存在的问题，以及如何采取必要措施，切实提高学生的翻译能力，为社会、市场输出更多符合需求的翻译人才。 【关键词】大学英语翻译教学问题 1.大学英语翻译教学的现状及存在问题 随着经济的全球化以及对外交流的进一步扩大，翻译能力的重要性得到进一步的凸显。而翻译成为一个正式的学科，也极大地推动了翻译教学的发展。根据国家教委颁发的《大学英语教学大纲》，对学生英语翻译能力的要求指能借助词典，将难度略低于课文的英语短文翻译成汉语，能达到基本的翻译要求，译速为每小时300个英语单词。但目前的翻译教学还存在很多问题，使达到这个目标有一定困难，亟待解决。 1.1教师定位不准确，与学生的互动和交流有待加强 翻译是一门注重实践的学科，学生需要大量的练习才能磨练出翻译水平，而在练习的过程中，翻译的技巧起着指导
性的作用。因此，教师在翻译课堂上更像是一个指路人，而并不是掌控课堂所有话语权的主导者。教师给予翻译技巧、翻译案例、应对方法，同时给学生的翻译实践做出反馈。而如果教师不给予学生一定的主动性，和学生的互动不够的话，势必会背离翻译教学的目标。 1.2 过分依赖多媒体技术 多媒体教学由教师、学生、教学内容与多媒体构成，其本质于传统课堂相同，只是加入了多媒体的手段。多媒体教学拥有很多传统的课堂教学模式没有的优势，但是这并不代表教师要完全摒弃传统的教学模式。然而，在实际操作过程中，很多教师过分依赖多媒体技术，却忽略了传统的教学模式的使用，结果不但没有提升教学质量，反而降低教学质量。在传统的教学环境下，教师撰写教案，在课堂上以板书的形式为学生讲解教学重点以及难点。多媒体环境下，教师为了节省板书的时间，采用PPT课件的形式进行教学。但如果完全依赖于教学课件，整节课堂不进行任何板书或只有少量板书，一味借助PPT进行讲解，教学效果便会大打折扣。更有甚者，一旦停电或者多媒体设备出现故障，便无法正常完成教学内容的讲解。 1.3只注重理论教育，忽略实践能力的培养 在全球化的背景下，社会需要的是既具有一定的理论基础，又具有一定的实践能力的综合性人才。但在目前的英语
黄山学院初等教育学院2008－2009学年度第二学期06级英语班《英语翻译》期末考试卷 班级序号姓名成绩 一、选择题。（请将答案写在序号前面）20% 1. Success in many fields depends on getting the latest information. A. 许多领域的成功都取决于能否得到最新消息。 B. 田里的收成在很多方面依靠获得最新的消息。 C. 从很多方面讲，成功主要依靠在最后的时刻还能得到信息。 D. 在众多领域里，成功是获得最晚信息的保障。 2. At least three persons died in the fire and 23 others were injured. A. 至少3人因这次火灾和另外23次火灾造成死亡。 B. 起码有3个人在大火中丧命，23个以外的人受伤。 C. 火灾造成至少3人死亡，23人受伤。 D. 至少有3人死于火海，23人被火海包围。 3. Not only has he a first-class brain, but he is also a tremendously hard worker. A. 在一班，他不仅是头领，而且，也是一个非常严肃的工作者。 B. 他有一流的头脑，是个非常难对付的家伙。 C. 他不仅头脑好用，而且，还喜欢做极端困难的工作。 D. 他不仅头脑非常聪明，而且，工作上也非常勤奋。 4. It is reported that some areas of Australia have had no rain for more than four years. A. 有报道说，澳大利亚地区已经4年多没下雨了。 B. 据报道，澳大利亚的部分地区有4年多没下雨了。 C. 澳大利亚的个别地方被报道说没下雨的时间已经超过了4年。 D. 报纸报道，某些澳大利亚地区已经有4年多没下雨的时间。 5. The village was named after the high mountain standing in front of it. A. 这个村庄是以矗立在它面前的那座高山命名的。 B. 这个村庄的名字是来自于它面前的那座高山。 C. 这个村庄的名字是在前面的那座高山之后起的。 D. 这个村庄的名字是以站立在它面前的那座高山起的。 6. It was officially announced that the birth rate dropped greatly in the past three years. A. 据官方宣布，出生率在过去的三年中有了大幅下降。 B. 正式宣布，过去三年的出生率大幅下降。 C. 正式宣布，出生率大幅下降在过去三年。 D. 据正式声明，过去三年的出生率大幅下降。 7. The introduction of the new technique reduced the cost of the product three times. A. 对新技术的介绍，使产品的成本减少到三分之一。 B. 新技术的引进使产品的成本减少了三倍。 C. 对新技术的介绍使产品的成本减少到原来的三分之二。 D. 新技术的引进使产品成本减少了三分之二。 8. If you are buying a car, you may pay for it out of savings. A. 假使你正在买一辆汽车，你也许会透支购买。 B. 如果你要买一辆汽车，你可以用自己的储蓄存款支付。 C. 假定你打算买一辆汽车，你得花掉你得全部存款。 D. 加入你买一辆汽车，你需要用你的积蓄交此款。 9. Full-service banks can offer services unavailable at smaller financial institutions. A. 全面服务的银行能提供在小财政机构所不能获得的服务。 B. 提供全方位服务的银行能提供较小的金融机构所不能提供的服务。 C. 充满了服务的银行可能提供给较小的财政机构某些无法获得的服务 D. 全面服务的银行可能提供服务，这种服务是较小的金融机构所不能提供的。 10. The following qualifications are required from the candidates for the above position. A. 我们要求应聘高职位的求职者需具备以下资历。 B. 应聘以上职位，需具备下列资格。 C. 候选人为了高职位要求自己具备以下资历。 D. 以下资历是对应聘此职位的候选人的要求。 二、用正反表达法翻译下列句子。20% 1. The teacher found some of the pupils absent. 2. I wonder if he is coming. 3. Your request is beyond my power. 4. You will fail unless you work harder. 5. That lazy boy went to class before he had prepared his lesson. 6. Be sure to lock the door when you leave. 7. Students, with no exception, are to hand in their papers this afternoon. 8. The doubt still unsolved after his repeated explanation. 9. Such flight couldn’t long escape notice. 10. All the articles are untouchable in the museum. 三、用重复法翻译下列句子。20% 1. We should learn how to analyze and solve problems. 2. It's our duty to rebuild and defend our home-land. 3. People forget your face first, then your name. 4. Each had his own business to handle. 5. Big families had their own difficulties.
考试简介 全国商务英语翻译（ETTBL）是我国一项系统的“外语+专业”的商务翻译培训、考试，以全国《商务英语翻译教程》（口译/笔译）的培训大纲为基础，内容涵盖广告、产品描述、产品与保险、人力资源与职业、经济、国际贸易、金融证券、市场营销、法律、合同与协议、旅游业等。由商务英语专业教授及富有商务背景的外籍教师进行授课，侧重于常用商务材料英汉互译对照、常用商务专业词汇及典型句型解析、翻译技巧等。打造商务英语翻译培训的优秀品牌，弥补高素质商务英语翻译人才的市场缺口，培养出专业化、知识化的口译/笔译人才，缩短新学员进入企业的磨合期，尽快适应工作；提高在职人员商务英语翻译专业水平及职业能力，更好地胜任工作。 学员完成培训计划规定的全部内容和课时后，参加全国商务英语翻译的考核及综合评定，根据考评结果，颁发相应等级相应层次的《全国商务英语翻译证书》。是商务英语人员上岗就业的依据，是工商、合资企业、外事单位用人的资格凭证.该证书全国通用，并网上注册()。并为学员建立个人资料库，借助中国商务人才网（）的网络平台协助考生就业和提供继续教育服务等。
职业定义 初级：能在商务往来中进行一般性商务英语交谈。涉外企业的员工及同层次的企业外销人员、宾馆接待人员、商场收银员等。 中级：能在一般性商务会谈和商务活动中进行口译和笔译。涉外企业的职员及同层次的秘书，办公室主管等。 高级：能在一般性商务会议和外事商务活动中进行口译和笔译。涉外企业主管及同层次的企业经理助理、企业经理等。 翻译师：能在大型商务会议中进行复杂的口译和笔译，并胜任专职商务翻译工作。 高级翻译师：能在各种国际会议中进行口译和笔译。在口译中能交替传译和同声传译；在笔译中对商务活动会议的文件及商务专业性的资料作笔译。能承担国际商务会议中各种复杂的笔译、口译，解决商务英语中的一切疑难问题。 考试对象 凡遵守中华人民共和国宪法和法律、恪守职业道德、具备一定外语水平、有志于从事商务领域翻译工作的在职和求职人员及在校生，不论学历高低，均可参加。
Unit1 A new study shows that dogs can detect if someone has cancer just by sniffing the person’s breath. Ordinary household dogs with only a few weeks of basic training learn to accurately distinguish between breath samples of lung- and breast-cancer patients and healthy subjects.One expert, who led the research, said, “Our study provides compelling evidence that cancers hidden beneath the skin can be detected simply by (dogs’) examining the odors of a person’s breath.” Early detection of cancers greatly improves a patient’s survival chances, and researchers hope that man’s best friend, the dog, can become an important tool in early screening. Unit 2 A research team recently replicated a bacterium’s genetic structure entirely from l aboratory chemicals, moving one step closer to creating the world’s first artificial organism. The researchers said, “It’s the second step of a three-step process to create a synthetic organism. But the final step could prove far more difficult.” Nonetheless, the research is pushing forward at a rapid pace. Last June, the team revealed details of an experiment in which researchers inserted the DNA of one species of bacterium into the cells of another. That process almost magically booted up the inserted genome. The research team hopes to use a similar trick to boot up the artificially created genome, so as to create a man-made living organism. Unit 3 In recent years, the psychologists from many countries banded together to do a research which indicated that continued income growth could make people apply themselves to an ongoing consumption race rather than promote overall happiness. Everyone has to spend more and more money in order to maintain a constant level of happiness. This is because our vanity and jealousy are functioning . The way to sort out them out is to cultivate the noble sentiment of being considerate and serving the society. People shouldn’t pin all their hopes on money. Instead , friends, family and work are also playing a very improtant role . Therefore, hapiness is not an inborn trait, but a talent which everyone can learn. Unit 4 I used to feel excited at teaching my students the elegant economic theories that could supposedly cure societal problems of all types. But what is the good of all my complex theories when people were dying of starvation on the sidewalks and porches across from my lecture hall? My lessons were like the American movies where the good guys always win. But when I emerged from the comfort of the classroom, I was faced with the reality of the city streets. Here good guys were mercilessly beaten and trampled. Daily life ws getting worse, and the poor were growing even poorer. Unit 5 No one thought that shy little Einstein would grow up to a prominent scientist. He was slow in learning to speak, and he often paused to consider what he would say during a conversation.In school, Albert Einstein was singled out by his teachers as a troublesome child because he liked to ask difficult strange questions. He did not like to memorize facts and rules, but was interested in what lay below the surface of things. When he was four or five years old, for instance, his father gave him a compass. Little Einstein was curious about the mysterious force that could keep a compass needle always pointing north, which prompted him to read widely in science. His real studies were mostly done at home by reading books on mathematics, physics, and philosophy. Unit 6 Most Americans have great vigor and enthusiasm. They prefer to discipline themselves rather than be disciplined by others. They pride themselves on their independence, their right to make their own minds. They tend to take the initiatives, even when there is a risk in doing so. They have courage and do not give in easily. They are considered sentimental. When they see a flag on ceremonial occasions, or attend parades celebrating Ame rica’s glorious past, tears may come to their eyes. They tend to be emotional at the reunions with family and friends, too. Sometimes, they can laugh at themselves and their country, while they will always remain intensely patriotic.
BASIC 语言BASIC Language BASIC 语言及应用BASIC Language & Application C 语言C Language C++程序设计C++ Program Designing CAD 概论Introduction to CAD CAD/CAM CAD/CAM CET-4 College English Test (Band 4) CET-6 College English Test (Band 6) C与UNIX环境C Language & Unix Environment C语言科学计算方法Scientific Computation Method in C C语言与生物医学信息处理C Language & Biomedical Information Processing dBASE Ⅲ课程设计Course Exercise in dBASE Ⅲ Programming Languages Internet与Intranet技术Internet and Intranet Technology PC机原理Principle of PC Unix编程环境Unix Programming Environment Unix操作系统分析Analysis of Unix System Windows系统Windows Operation System 办公自动化Office Automatization 办公自动化系统毕业设计Office Automatization Thesis 办公自动化系统设计Office Automatization Design 编译方法Compilation Method 编译方法Methods of Compiling 编译技术Technique of Compiling 编译原理Fundamentals of Compiling, Principles of Compiler 编译原理课程设计Course Design of Compiling 操作系统Disk Operating System (DOS) 操作系统课程设计Course Design in Disk Operating System 操作系统与编译原理Disk Operating System & Fundamentals of Compiling 操作系统原理Fundamentals of Disk Operating System, Principles of Operating System 常微分方程Ordinary Differential Equations 程序设计Program Designing 程序设计方法学Methodology of Programming, Methods of Programming 程序设计及算法语言Program Designing & Algorithmic Language 程序设计语言Programming Language
2020年英语翻译资格考试中级笔译模拟试题（一） 1 The explanation given by the manager yesterday was not at all _____ to us. A. satisfy B. satisfied C. satisfactory D. satisfying 2 Part of the funds will be used to ____ that old blbrary to its original splendor. A. rest B. recover C. replace D. restore 3 This silk has gone right _____ and we have not sold a single piece of it for weeks. A. out of fad B. out of pattern C. out of custom D. out of fashion 4 The new Personal Digital Assistance contained a large ___ of information about an individual life. A. deal B. amount C. number D. account 5 Primitive superstitions that feed racism should be _____ through education. A. ignored B. exalted C. eradicated D. canceled 6. _____ pollution control measures are expensive, many local governments hesitate to adopt them. A. Although B. However C. Because D. Moreover
II.20个单词词组翻译，平时讲课强调的词汇和表达。20分 (仅仅是部分，待补充) 等级制度a hierarchy of universal wants and needs 灵感需求aesthetic stimulation 多人关注的运动spectator sports 北京元谋人Peking Man 华北平原the Great North China Plain 战国时期the Warring States Period 天安门城楼Tian’anmen rostrum 紫禁城the grand royal compound of the Forbidden City/the old imperial palace 传统与现代的结合old meets new 人民大会堂the Great Hall of the People 武夷山风景区the Wuyishan Scenic Area 丹霞地貌Danxia landform 文人墨客men of letters 摩崖蚀刻cliff inscriptions 竹筏a bamboo raft 悬棺hanging coffins 云雾缭绕(be) shrouded with clouds and mists 天王殿the Heavenly King Hall 大雄宝殿the Grand Hall 卧佛殿the Hall of the Reclining Buddha 玉佛楼the Jade Buddha Chamber 方丈室the Abbot’s Room 佛光a back halo 观音Goddess of Mercy 弟子disciple 中国共产党the Communist Party of China 国务院the State Council 五星红旗the five-star red flag 义勇军进行曲the March of the V olunteers 社会主义市场经济the socialist market economy 好莱坞大片Hollywood blockbusters 悲惨世界Les Miserable 歌剧魅影Phantom of the Opera 最新技术state-of-the-art 弥漫节日的气氛be permeated with a jubilant atmosphere 身着节日的盛装in their holiday best 灯火辉煌a blaze of light 秋收冬藏autumn harvest and winter storage 春耕夏锄spring plowing and summer weeding 燕窝汤birds nest soup 鱼翅shark’s fin soup