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【语法专项突破】:人称代词用法精讲精练

【语法专项突破】:人称代词用法精讲精练
【语法专项突破】:人称代词用法精讲精练

【语法专项突破】:人称代词用法精讲精练

人称代词主宾格,作用不同莫用错。

主格动词前做主,动词介词后宾格。

You和it主宾同,其他主宾须分清。

人称代词并列现,尊重他人礼当先。

单数人称二三一,复数人称一二三。

若把错误责任担,第一人称我靠前。

说明:英语人称代词是用来表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的代词。英语人称代词有单复数和主宾格的变化。详见下表:

用法:1.人称代词主格用来作主语,一般放在谓语动词之前。例如:

I am from China.我来自中国。

We are good friends.我们是好朋友。

He often plays basketball on the playground.他经常在操场上打篮球。

2.人称代词宾格用来作宾语,放在动词或介词的后面。例如:

Mr.Wang teaches us English.王老师教我们英语。

Let me help you.让我来帮你。

What’s wrong with him ?他怎么了?

3.两个或两个以上的人称代词并列作主语时,排列顺序为:单数人称二、三、一,

复数人称一、二、三。例如:

You ,she and I are good friends.我,你和她都是好朋友。

We, you and they all like music.我们,你们和他们都喜欢音乐。

4.当I与其他词语一起并列作主语时,I要放在后面,但承认错误时,I要放在前面。例如:

She and I are in the same school.她和我在同一个学校。

I and he make mistakes.我和他犯了错误。

人称代词练习:

一、选择适当的词填空

________(我) am a teacher.

My father is talking with _______(我).

_______(他) often plays basketball after school.

_______(他的) teacher is good.

_______(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _______(他).

Please pass_____(我们) the ball.

_______(他们) are listening to the radio.

This is _______(我的) book. That is__________(他的)

_______(他的) chair is blue. _____________( 我们的) is yellow.

_______(我们的) classroom is big.__________( 你们的) is small.

_______(他) often plays basketball after school.

_______(他的) teacher is good. _____(她的)is good too.

My book is blue. _________(you) is red.

Our chair is better than _________ ( they).

I will give the presents to________(they).

These books are________(I), and those are____(you).

My ruler is long. ________ ( you ) is short.

My bike is broken. May I borrow______ ( she)?

Can you show _______(I) your book?

It’s time for ______(they) to go home.

Mr. Green often tells _______(we) some stories.

These are not your desks. They are _____(our).

This is not my shirt. It’s _______(he)

I saw ________(she) in the shop yesterday.

_____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。

My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。

Who is there? It’s _____. 是谁啊?是我。

Come with _____. 跟我来。

______ classroom is bigger than _____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。

______ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。

I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。

These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。

_____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。

Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。

This is _____ father. 这是我的爸爸。

Is that bike ______? Yes, it’s ______.

那辆自行车是你的吗?是,它是我的。

_____ like ______ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。

Our school is here, and _______ is there.

我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿。

Whose bike is this? It’s ______ (= _____ ______).

这是谁的自行车?是她的。

Is that car ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那辆车是你的吗?是的,它是我的。二:选择填空.

1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjoy _______.

A. he

B. him

C. his

D. himself

2. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________.

A. She , she

B. She , herself

C. Her, herself

D. Her. she

3. Jim’s watch is much newer than _________.

A. hers

B.she

C. her

D. herself

4.Would you like _____for super?

A: something Chinese B:Chinese something

C: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything

5.______ piano is too old , but she still liked playing it.

A. She

B. She’s

C. Hers

D. Her

6.——Who taught you English last year?

——Nobody taught me . I taught ______.

A. me

B. myself

C. mine

D. I

7.That bike is _________?

A.he B. him C. his D. it

8. We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn’t like it.

A. they, them

B. them , they

C. themselves , their

D. theirs, they

参考答案

一、选择适当的词填空

二、选择填空

1-5 DBAAD 6-8 BCB

人称代词宾格用法及练习

人称代词表格用法及练习 一、人称代词 表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表: 人称 单数复数 主格宾格主格宾格 第一人称I me we us 第二人称you you you you 第三人称he him they them she her it it 人称代词主格:做主语,表示xxx怎么样了、干什么了。 I am a teacher. You are a student. He is a student, too. We/You/They are students. 人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。 Can you help me?你能帮助我吗?在这里“我”是动词宾语,所以用宾格。 Give it to me. 把它给我。这时候“我”做介词to的宾语,用宾格。(give sth to sb或者give sb sth) Let’s go (let’s =let us). 二、物主代词

表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词其人称和数的变化见下表。 数人称类别 单数复数 第一 人称 第二 人称 第三 人称 第一 人称 第二 人称 第三 人称 形容词性 物主代词 my your his her its our your their 名词性物 主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 汉语我的你的 他 的她的 它 的 我们 的 你们 的 他(她、 它)们的 形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their) +名词 my friend我的朋友your bicycle 你的自行车 名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用,后面不能再跟名词. This telephone is mine.这个电话是我的。 下面是对人称代词和物主代词的讲解 I. 人称代词:人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式. 主格通常做主语。主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前.宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语. Eg: a. I’m a nurse. b.Could you()主格help me (宾格)? c.Mum often takes us(宾格)to the park on Sunday. d.It’s a cat. We(主格)call it(宾格)“Mimi.” e.Who knows him (宾格)?

高中英语语法总结大全-代词

高中英语语法总结大全之代词 人称代词的用法 1)人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语,例如: John waited a while but eventually he went home. 约翰等了一会儿,最后他回家了。 John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she. 约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽,还真是她。 说明:在复合句中,如果主句和从句主语相同,代词主语要用在从句中,名词主语用在主句中,例如: When he arrived, John went straight to the bank. 约翰一到就直接去银行了。 2)人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语,但在口语中也能作主语补语,第一人称在省略句中,还可以作主语,例如: I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her. 我看到她和他们在一起,至少我认为是她。(her做宾语,them做介词宾语,her作主语补语) a. -- Who broke the vase?--谁打碎了花瓶? b. -- Me.--我。(me作主语补语= It's me.) 说明:在上面两例句中,her和me分别作主语补语。现代英语中多用宾格,在正式文体中这里应为she和I。 人称代词之主、宾格的替换 1) 宾格代替主格 a.在简短对话中,当人称代词单独使用或在not 后,多用宾语。 ---- I like English.--我喜欢英语。 ---- Me too.--我也喜欢。 ---- Have more wine?--再来点酒喝吗? ---- Not me.--我可不要了。 b.在表示比较的非正式的文体中,常用宾格代替主格。但如果比较状语的谓语保留,则主语只能用主格。 He is taller than I/me. He is taller than I am. 2) 主格代替宾格 a. 在介词but,except 后,有时可用主格代替宾格。 b. 在电话用语中常用主格。 ---- I wish to speak to Mary. --我想和玛丽通话。 ---- This is she. --我就是玛丽。 注意:在动词be 或to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。 I thought it was she. 我以为是她。(主格----主格) I thought it to be her.(宾格----宾格) I was taken to be she.我被当成了她。(主格----主格) They took me to be her.他们把我当成了她。(宾格----宾格)

初中英语语法归纳:代词

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英语人称代词用法口诀 英语人称代词用法口诀 人称代词主宾格,作用不同莫用错。 主格动词前做主,动词介词后宾格。 You和it主宾同,其他主宾须分清。 人称代词并列现,尊重他人礼当先。 单数人称二三一,复数人称一二三。 若把错误责任担,第一人称我靠前。 说明:英语人称代词是用来表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的代词。英语人称代词有单复数和主宾格的变化。详见下表:

用法:1.人称代词主格用来作主语,一般放在谓语动词之前。例如: I am from China.我来自中国。 We are good friends.我们是好朋友。 He often plays basketball on the playground.他经常在操场上打篮球。 2.人称代词宾格用来作宾语,放在动词或介词的后面。例如:Mr.Wang teaches us English.王老师教我们英语。

Let me help you.让我来帮你。 What’s wrong with him ?他怎么了? 3.两个或两个以上的人称代词并列作主语时,排列顺序为:单数人称二、三、一,复数人称一、二、三。例如: You ,she and I are good friends.我,你和她都是好朋友。 We,you and they all like music.我们,你们和他们都喜欢音乐。 4.当I与其他词语一起并列作主语时,I要放在后面,但承认错误时,I要放在前面。例如: She and I are in the same school.她和我在同一个学校。 I and he make mistakes.我和他犯了错误。

代词:人称代词用法归纳

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02中考英语语法专题复习:代词的用法(知识讲解、巩固练习)

中考英语专题复习:代词的用法 【用法讲解】 1. 人称代词 人称代词是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”等的词,有人称、数和格的变化。 单数复数 主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us 第二人称you you you you 第三人称he, she, it him, her, it they them 人称代词的用法: 1)作主语(用主格) We all like maths very much. 我们都很喜欢数学。 2)作宾语(用宾格) Would you mind giving her a hand? 你能帮帮她吗? I’m very pleased with it.我对它很满意。 3)作表语(口语常用宾格) Open the door, please. It’s me. 请打开门,是我。 注意: 两个或者两个以上的人称代词并列的时候,单数形式排列一般是:第二人称在前面,第三人称在中间,第一人称在后面。 如:You, he and I are all your father’s students. 我、你和他都是你父亲的学生。 复数形式的排列一般是:第一人称在前面,第二人称在中间,第三人称在后面。 如:We, you and they all go swimming after school. 我们、你们和他们放学后都去游泳。 如果表示承担错误和责任,一般把I最前面。

2. 物主代词【高清课堂:掌握形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的形式 及基本用法。】 物主代词表示所有关系,它可以分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种形式。 单数复数 第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性 my your his, her, its our your their 物主代词 名词性 mine yours his, hers, its ours yours theirs 物主代词 名词性物主代词可以在句子中作主语、表语和宾语,相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。 如:This isn’t my coat. Mine (=my coat) has been put in the classroom. 这不是我的大衣,我的(大衣)已经放在教室里了。 A student of his (= his students) has gone to America. 他的一个学生去美国了。 形容词性物主代词在句子中作定语,后面接名词。 如:This is my book. 这是我的书。 3. 反身代词 表示“某人自己”的代词,叫反身代词,也叫自身代词。反身代词在句子中可以作宾语、表语和同位语,需要注意反身代词与所指代的名词或代词在人称、性别和数上保持一致。 反身代词的构成是:第一人称和第二人称是“物主代词+-self/selves”,第三人称是“宾格代词+-self/selves”;单数形式是加-self,复数形式是加-selves。 重点记忆下面的短语: by+oneself某人独自enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩得开心 teach oneself 自学help oneself to… 随便吃、喝…… 如:Help ______ to some fish, children! 孩子们,随便吃点鱼吧。

英语人称代词用法

代词 用法 1)人称代词的主格在句子中作主语 2)人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或在介词后、be动词后宾语,3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词, 例:My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink. 可写成My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink. 顺序 1.人称代词为单数时,按第二人称、第三人称、第一人称排列。如,You, she and I are good friends. Petter and I all like reading. 2.人称代词为复数时,按第一人称、第二人称、第三人称排列。如,We you and they are playing soccer together.

一.填空 1.Let _____ (I) help ____ (you). 2.Let _____ (we) go. 3.(I) _____ are students. 4.I can't find _____ (they). 5.Give ____ (he) the book. 二、选择 1.________are in the same class. A.Her and me B.She and l C.Me and her D.l and she 2.Tom found_______interesting to clinmb hills. A.it B.it’is C.that D.this 3.Our tercher think_______are right. A.ours B.ourselver C.We https://www.doczj.com/doc/4a5186806.html, 4.______have been inveted to the Party. A.He,I and you B.I, you and he C.You,I and he D.You,he and I 三、用适当形式填空 A:(1)Are these ________(you)pencils? Yes, they are ________(our). (2)—Whose is this pencil? —It’s ________(I). (3)I love ________(they)very much. (4)She is________(I)classmate. B:用所给词的适当形式填空。

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enjoy oneself 玩得开心help oneself to 随便吃dress oneself 自己穿衣服by oneself 独自teach oneself 自学look arter oneself 照顾自己hurt oneself 受伤

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“Listen. Someone is crying.” “Oh, it must be Mary.” “听,有人在哭。”“噢,一定是玛丽。” Someone must have been here. But we have no idea who it was. 一定有人来过,但我们不知道是谁。 5. 指人时与he和she的区别 当it用于指人时,主要用于确定未知的或者是身份不明的人,若 是指已知的或身份明确的人,则应根据情况使用he或she。比较: I hear a knock at the door. It must be the postman. 我听 见有人在敲门,一定是邮递员来了。 Jim is at the door. He wants to see you. 吉姆在门口,他想 见你。 A tall man stood up and shook hands with her. It was the general manager. 一个高个子站起来同她握了手,他是总经理。 The general manager just called. He told us to wait for him at the gate. 总经理刚来过电话,他叫我们在门口等他。 6. 指物时与one的区别 两者均可代替前面提到的事物,区别是:it指的是与前面已提到 的事物为同一物,此时的it等于“the (this, that, my...)+名词”;而one 指的是与前面已提到的事物为同一类物,此时的one等于“a+ 名词”。比较: I have a dictionary but I’ve lent it to Mary. 我有一本词典,但把它借给玛丽了。 I haven’t a dictionary; can you lend me one? 我没有词典,你能借我一本吗?

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