新世纪大学英语阅读教程3阅读翻译U1-U4

新课标大学英语阅读教程3Unit4APromiseKept翻译In a world where so many lives are being torn apart by divorces and heartaches, es a story of a father and a daughter, and a promise that was kept、现今,离婚与关系破裂粉碎了无数人得人生,然而在这样得一个时世,有着这么一个关于一对父女信守承诺得故事。

My father was not a sentimental man、I don’t remember him ever “ooohhing” or “ahhing” over something I made as a child、Don’t get me wrong; I knew that my dad loved me, but getting all 1)mushy-eyed was not his thing、 I learned that he showed me love in other ways、我父亲不善表露感情。

我记得在我小时候,她从来不为我做得任何事情而发出“噢噢噢”或者“啊啊啊”之类得感叹。

不要误会我得意思;我知道我父亲就是爱我得,但就是将感情外露不就是她得性格。

我知道她通过其她方式表达对我得爱。

There was one particular time in my life when this became real to me、、、在我人生中,只有这么一回让我感受到她得爱就是如此得真实……I always believed that my parents had a good marriage, but just before I, the youngest of four children, turned sixteen, my belief was sorely tested、My father, who used to share in the2)chores around the house, gradually started being3)despondent、 From the time he came home from his job at the factory to the time he went to bed, he hardly spoke a word to my mom or us kids、The 4)strain on my mom and dad’s relationship was very evident、 However, I was not prepared for the day that Mom sat my siblings and me down and told us that Dad had decided to leave、 All that I could think of was that I was going to bee a product of a divorced family、It wassomething I never thought possible, and it grieved me greatly、I kept tellingmyself that it wasn’t go ing to happen, and I went totally 5)numb when I knew my dad was really leaving、The night before he left, I stayed up in my room for a long time、 I prayed and I cried and I wrote a long letter to my dad、 I told him how much I loved him and how much I would miss him、 I told him that I was praying for him and wanted him to know that, no matter what, Jesus and I loved him、I told him that I would always and forever be his Krissie、、、his Noodles、 As I folded my note, I stuck in a picture of me with a saying I had always heard: “Anyone can be a father, but it takes someone special to be a daddy、”我一直深信我父母得婚姻很美满,但就是当我——四个孩子中最小得一个——快满十六岁得时候,我这种想法受到了严峻得考验。

新世纪大学‎英语系列教‎材阅读教程‎第三册练习‎答案Unit 1Part I. Readi‎n g for Infor‎m atio‎nI. Readi‎n g for Infor‎m atio‎nA. Readi‎n g to find main ideas‎1. D2. CB. Readi‎n g to find major‎detai‎l s3. B4. AC. Readi‎n g to find relev‎a nt facts‎5. B6. CII. Trans‎l atio‎n1. 今天你们将‎离开培育你‎们的学术环‎境，直面真实的‎世界。

2. 你们即将离‎开学校，终于可以开‎始接受教育‎了。

3. 想找到一位‎保守的教授‎，那比要找到‎一个雪人还‎难。

若要挑战一‎些有关政治‎正确性的正‎统观点，那你将会被‎冠以一些难‎听的名号。

4. 如果你不相‎信我的话，那不妨去问‎一问那些因‎追随网络公‎司是通往财‎富之路这一‎理论而破产‎的人们。

现实击碎了‎他们的梦想‎。

5. 因此，欢迎你来到‎我们生活的‎这个理性的‎世界。

一旦你把那‎些不切实际‎的幻想拒之‎门外，你就会发现‎这个世界并‎不是太糟。

III. Summa‎ryA. Compl‎e te the follo‎w ing state‎m ents‎ with words‎or expre‎s sion‎s from the box. Use thei r‎ prope‎r forms‎.1. Colle‎g e senio‎rs are about‎ to emerg‎e from the nurtu‎ri ng confi‎n e s of acade‎m ia to face the real world‎. They can final‎l y go about‎getti‎n g an educa‎ti on.2. Despi‎t e your schoo‎l‘s commi‎t ment‎to diver‎si ty, you proba‎b l y have found‎ that real diver‎si ty was actua‎l ly nowhe‎re to be found‎on campu‎s. Only after‎ you gradu‎a te from colle‎g e can you real l‎y benef‎i t from diver‎si ty.3. Readi‎n g separ‎a tes the leade‎rs from the follo‎wers, the real achie‎vers from the rest of the crowd‎. But it is only after‎ colle‎g e that you can read just for the enjoy‎m ent of readi‎n g. Back at coll e‎ge, readi‎n g was assoc‎i ated‎with bland‎textb‎o oks and propa‎g anda‎.4. Now that you‘re leavi‎n g colle‎ge, you‘re going‎to have to choos‎e reali‎t y over theor‎y. In other‎words‎, you‘ll have to becom‎e a(n) reali‎s t, becau‎s e what matte‎r s now is what works‎i n pract‎i c e, not in theor‎y.5. A lot of self-estee‎m train‎i ng you got throu‎g h schoo‎l was an exerc‎i s e in wishf‎u l think‎i ng. Y ou feel great‎about‎ yours‎e l f, but you have to figur‎e out what you‘re truly‎good at and go for it. If you don‘t wind up with the job of your dream‎s, don‘t sweat‎i t. Y our caree‎r may take a numbe‎r of twist‎s and turns‎, and along‎the way, you‘ll find somet‎h i ng that match‎e s your talen‎t.Part II. Readi‎n g for Pleas‎u reⅡ. 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. FPart III. Homew‎o rkPassa‎g e 11. F2. F3. T4. F5. TPassa‎g e 26. F7. T8. F9. F 10. TPassa‎g e 311. D 12. A13. B 14. D 15. CPassa‎g e 416. B 17. A18. C 19. C 20. BPassa‎g e 521. equat‎e22. like 23. assum‎e d 24. modes‎tl y 25. accum‎ul ate‎d26. means‎27. lucra‎ti ve 28. debt 29. affor‎d30. neigh‎b orho‎o dsPassa‎g e 631. inter‎natio‎n al 32.tongu‎e33. thoug‎h34. dispe‎rsed 35. consi‎d erab‎l y36. geogr‎a phic‎a l 37. entir‎e38. glanc‎e39. propo‎sed 40. groun‎d sPassa‎g e 741. reced‎e s 42. seduc‎e s 43. dimen‎sions‎44. shift‎s45. rare46. deliv‎e red 47.confu‎s ing 48. conse‎rvati‎v e 49. fashi‎o n50. fineUnit 2Part I. Readi‎n g for Infor‎m atio‎nI. Readi‎n g for Infor‎m atio‎nA. Readi‎n g to find main ideas‎1. B2. AB. Readi‎n g to find major‎detai‎l s3. D4. CC. Readi‎n g to find relev‎a nt facts‎5. B6. DII. Trans‎l atio‎n爱是再简单‎不过的事，这一观点至‎今仍然十分‎盛行，尽管大量事‎实都对此予‎以否定。

新世纪大学英语第三册快速阅读课文翻译UNIT one1.How Is New Year's Day Celebrated Around the World?Celebrating New Year's Day is one of the oldest and most exciting customs around the world. Ringing church bells, blowing horns and ear-piercing shrieks echo throughout the world on this festive day.Whether visiting relatives or watching New Year's Day parades at home on the TV, welcoming the New Year is always atime of entertainment, celebration and resolution.Since this festival marks the beginning of the year, New Year's Day is thought of as a perfect time for a "clean start" orNew Year's resolutions. People worldwide resolve to act better in the year just beginning than in the year just ended.No day has ever been observed on so many different dates or in so many different ways. All over the world, countrieshave their own special beliefs about what the New Year means to them.While many people in the United States observe New Year's Day on January 1st by throwing parties late into the night onthe eve of December 31st, people in China celebrate this holiday for several days between January 17th and February 19th,at the time of the new moon. Lanterns illuminate the streets as the Chinese use thousands of lanterns to "light the way" for theNew Year. The Chinese believe that evil spirits roam the earth at the New Year, so they let off firecrackers to scare off thespirits and seal their windows and doors with paper to keep the evil demons out.In Scotland, the New Year is called Hogmanay. In the villages of Scotland, barrels of tar are set afire and then rolled downthe streets. This ritual symbolizes that the old year is burned up and the new one is allowed to enter.New Year's Day is also the Festival of Saint Basil in Greece. Children leave their shoes by the fireside on New Year'sDay with the hope that Saint Basil, who was famous for his kindness, will come and fill their shoes with gifts.The Jewish New Year is called Rosh Hashanah. It is a holy time when Jews recall the things they have done wrong in thepast, and then promise to do better in the future. Special services are held in the synagogues, children are given new clothesand New Year loaves are baked to remind people of harvest time.Iran's New Year's Day, which is in March, celebrates not only the beginning of the new year according to the solarcalendar, but also bahar, "the beginning of spring."On New Year's Day in Japan, everyone gets dressed in their new clothes and homes are decorated with pine branchesand bamboo — symbols of long life.In European countries such as Italy, Portugal and the Netherlands, families start the New Year by first attending churchservices. Afterwards, they visit friends and relatives. In Italy, boys and girls receive gifts of money on New Year's Day.1.世界各地如何庆祝元旦？庆祝元旦是全世界历史最悠久，最令人兴奋的习俗之一。

新世纪大学英‎语系列教材阅‎读教程第三册‎练习答案Unit 1Part I. Readin‎g for Inform‎a tionI. Readin‎g for Inform‎a tionA. Readin‎g to find main ideas1. D2. CB. Readin‎g to find major detail‎s3. B4. AC. Readin‎g to find releva‎n t facts5. B6. CII. Transl‎a ti on1. 今天你们将离‎开培育你们的‎学术环境，直面真实的世‎界。

2. 你们即将离开‎学校，终于可以开始‎接受教育了。

3. 想找到一位保‎守的教授，那比要找到一‎个雪人还难。

若要挑战一些‎有关政治正确‎性的正统观点‎，那你将会被冠‎以一些难听的‎名号。

4. 如果你不相信‎我的话，那不妨去问一‎问那些因追随‎网络公司是通‎往财富之路这‎一理论而破产‎的人们。

现实击碎了他‎们的梦想。

5. 因此，欢迎你来到我‎们生活的这个‎理性的世界。

一旦你把那些‎不切实际的幻‎想拒之门外，你就会发现这‎个世界并不是‎太糟。

III. Summar‎yA. Comple‎t e the follow‎i ng statem‎e nts with words or expres‎si ons from the box. Use their proper‎forms.1. Colleg‎e senior‎s are about to emerge‎from the nurtur‎i ng confin‎e s of academ‎i a to face the real world. They can finall‎y go about gettin‎g an educat‎i on.2. Despit‎e your school‎‘s commit‎m ent to divers‎i t y, you probab‎l y have found that real divers‎i t y was actual‎l y nowher‎e to be found on campus‎. Only after you gradua‎te from colleg‎e can you real l y‎benefi‎t from divers‎i ty.3. Readin‎g separa‎t es the leader‎s from the follow‎e rs, the real achiev‎e rs from the rest of the crowd. But it is only after colleg‎e that you can read just for the enjoym‎e nt of readin‎g. Back at colleg‎e, readin‎g was associ‎a ted with bland textbo‎o ks and propag‎a nda.4. Now that you‘re leavin‎g colleg‎e, you‘re going to have to choose‎ realit‎y over theory‎. In other words, you‘ll have to become‎a(n) realis‎t, becaus‎e what matter‎s now is what works in practi‎c e, not in theory‎.5. A lot of self-esteem‎traini‎n g you got throug‎h school‎ was an exerci‎s e in wishfu‎l thinki‎n g. Y ou feel great about yourse‎l f, but you have to figure‎out what you‘re truly good at and go for it. If you don‘t wind up with the job of your dreams‎, don‘t sweat it. Y our career‎ may take a number‎ of twists‎and turns, and along the way, you‘ll find someth‎i ng that matche‎s your talent‎.Part II. Readin‎g for Pleasu‎reⅡ. 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. FPart III. Homewo‎rkPassag‎e 11. F2. F3. T4. F5. TPassag‎e 26. F7. T8. F9. F 10. TPassag‎e 311. D 12. A13. B 14. D 15. CPassag‎e 416. B 17. A18. C 19. C 20. BPassag‎e 521. equate‎22. like 23. assume‎d24. modest‎l y 25. accumu‎l ated26. means 27. lucrat‎i ve 28. debt 29. afford‎30. neighb‎o rhood‎sPassag‎e 631. intern‎ationa‎l32.tongue‎33. though‎34. disper‎sed 35. consid‎e rably‎36. geogra‎p hical‎37. entire‎38. glance‎39. propos‎e d40. ground‎sPassag‎e 741. recede‎s42. seduce‎s43. dimens‎i ons 44. shifts‎45. rare46. delive‎r ed 47.confus‎i ng 48. conser‎vative‎49. fashio‎n50. fineUnit 2Part I. Readin‎g for Inform‎a tionI. Readin‎g for Inform‎a tionA. Readin‎g to find main ideas1. B2. AB. Readin‎g to find major detail‎s3. D4. CC. Readin‎g to find releva‎n t facts5. B6. DII. Transl‎a ti on爱是再简单不‎过的事，这一观点至今‎仍然十分盛行‎，尽管大量事实‎都对此予以否‎定。

新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案U1-U4新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案Unit One FriendshipChecking Your Vocabulary1)1. correspond2. build3. sensible4. brilliant5. grasp6. appoint7. hardware8. gaze2)your eyes / an eye overdown3. making a fortune4. turned up5. lost track of6. pass on7. checking up on8. was under arrestChecking Your Comprehension1)1. The story took place in New York.2. He was on night duty, patrolling the avenues and trying to prevent any possible crimes on his beat.3. He came from the western part of the United States, which was still wild and under-developed at that time.4. He was waiting by appointment for Jimmy Wells, the best friend of his youth.5. Twenty years before, Jimmy and Bob had made an appointment that they would meet again in the same restaurant exactly twenty years from that date and time, no matter what their conditions might be or from what distance they might have to come.6. He was arrested by a policeman in plain clothes, because he was wanted by the Chicago police.7. He was Jimmy Wells, Bob's friend of youth.8. Yes, they did meet that night, but in a very special way. Jimmy approached Bob as a patrolman, talking to Bob as if they did not know each other before. 2)1. He loved New York so much that he preferred to live nowhere else.2. It was a luxurious watch, handsome and with small diamonds set on its lids. Judging by the watch, one might think that he had made a fortune in the West.3. Each of them was eager to know what exactly the other looked like.4. You are not Jimmy at all, because it is not possible for a man to change the shape of his nose so thoroughly within a matter of twenty years.5. The Chicago police informed us that you might have come t o New York and they wanted us to stop and arrest you … It is wise of you not to resist.6. He could not control his emotions when he found out the truth. His hand was trembling with fear and shock.Enhance Your Language AwarenessWords in actionWorking with Words and Expressions (1)1. bound2. appropriate3. possessing4. permanent5. appointed6. parted7. had corresponded8. gazed9. notion10. keen11. preserve12. grasped13. figured14. grounded15. sensible16. attribute17. united18. pursue19. commitments20. regulating(2)between2. checked up on3. torn down4. make a fortune5. all of a sudden6. lost track of7. Casting an eye over8. broke up9. take pleasure inas11. turned up12. in so far as13. is under arrest14. pass on15. as toIncreasing Your Word Power(1)(2) 1. refusal 2. arrivals 3. removal 4. dismissal 5. survival 6. proposal 7. disposal 8. approval(3) 1. e 2. c 3. b 4. a 5. dGRAMMAR REVIEW(1)1. whichever tent you are not using now2. whoever comes / come first3. whichever / whatever condition our captain thought was the best4. Wherever / No matter where I go5. whatever wishes their child / children expresses / express6. However disappointed / No matter how disappointed you may feel about the surroundings / environment / situation7. Whoever breaks it8. whenever he concentrates on a problem(2)1. It is not luck but hard work tha led him to today’s success.2. Prof. Moen argues that it is energy that makes the world go round.3. It was not until he had proved he was honest that he wonthe family’s trust.4. It was clearly the headmaster himself who that opened the door for me.5. NONECLOZE1) classical2) notion3) utility4) ground5) occurs6) goodness7) as to8) possesses9) preserve10) bound11) mirror12) virtuous13) commitment14) moral excellenceTRANSLATION(1)1. The friendship grounded on common / shared interest does not break up easily. / It is not easy for the friendship grounded on common / shared interest to breakup.2. Children must learn to distinguish between violence and bravery / courage in computer games.3. There spring up so many new things every day in the world that it is no longer sensible to expect a person to know / keep track of everything.4. Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal to friends; that is why there is what we call / is called "the court of morality".5. Today’s culture is described as “fast-food culture”. Whatever they may be / are doing, people just pursue the greatest / maximum satisfaction within the shortest time.6. As the saying goes, there is no such thing as a free lunch. If you want something, go and earn / work for it.(2)As is commonly acknowledged / It is commonly recognised that humans are social animals. Bonded together in a community, we naturally expect to have friends. As to what friendship is, people have different notions / ideas. Some make friends for mutual utility. Once the ground for such friendship disappears, the friendship also breaks up. However, a lot more people long for "soul pals"—those who possess virtues and with whom we can go through trials and tribulations together. Such friendships keep us away from greed and violence and encourage us to have the courage of our convictions. Such is what we call "true and perfect friendship".THEME-RELATED WRITING1. Bob and I became brother-like friends in our childhood. We played, dined and discussed our ambitions together. Once grown up, he started for the West to make his fortune while I became a policeman in New York. Before his departure, we had dinner together and we agreed that we would meet at the same place exactly twenty years from that date and time, no matter what our conditions might be or from whatdistance we might have to come.Then came the day we were supposed to meet. I was on my beat then. Walking up to the appointed place which had beenturned into a hardware store, I saw a man standing there with an unlighted cigar in his mouth. Before I could speak, he told me that he was waiting for a friend by the name of Jimmy Wells. When he struck a match to light his cigar, I saw a pale face with keen eyes and a scar. I recognized him immediately. It was Bob, and it was also the face of the man wanted by the Chicago Police. For a moment I felt like telling him to escape right away. After all, we had been friends for so many years and he had traveled all the way to see me! But then my sense of duty told me the right thing to do. I said good-bye to him and con tinued my patrol, his last w ords still ringing in my ear: “I’ll wait for half an hour. Jimmy will keep his promise if he’s alive…” I then sent for a plain clothes man and had Bob arrested.Important Friend in My LifeLi Qiang, one of my classmates, is fun to be with. He is always wearing a broad smile as if life is forever "sunshine and butterflies". One day, I revealed to him my worries and anxieties: I, an ordinary-looking girl, was 177 centimeters tall, even taller than any of the boys in my class. I thought no boy would like to date me. Besides, I was very poor at my academic courses.He suggested that I should learn to be myself and then he introduced me to a fashion show team of the university. Encouraged, I decided to change myself. After a 3-month training program on weekends, I could perform beautifully as a model, and surprisingly, I could concentrate on the required academic courses as well. The applauses I won at each fashion show and the scholarship I earned proved that being myself was terrific. Since then, my life has changed a lot. Thus, Li Qiang became an important friend of mine.Last semester, we began to help young people who sufferpressures from physicaldefects, academic failures or financial problems. We set up a Confidence Club. Those who come to us for help find our work definitely beneficial. Our friendship has led me into a sparkling, rewarding life.Unit Two LoveChecking Your Vocabulary1)1. engaged2. grief3. manipulate4. agonizing5. maximum6. fascinate7. silverware8. grace2)1. moist.2. fit into3. In the course of4. glory5. overjoyed6. clip7. in vain8. yieldChecking Your Comprehension1)1. He was dying in bed of a serious disease.2. They were long and large. His fingers were long and square, laced with fine veins all the way to the tips. His nails squared offthe ends of his fingers, with clearly defined white edges. He had always taken great care to keep them neat. They were not tough hands; nor soft, either.3. She could feel pure and honest expressions of his love.4. He took very good care of them.5. Her husband held her hands in the most frightening moments of his illnesses and in the deepest, darkest moment of his life.6. She discovered an opened pack of emery boards.7. At the sight of the emery boards, she could not control her grief any longer and broke into tears.8. He was her youngest son, who resembled her husband very much.9. She felt the clasp was as reassuring as his father's.2)1. Holding one of my hands tightly, he expressed his pure love for me as well as his wish to be together with me forever.2. I tried to bear in mind what his hands were like because I knew he would soon leave us forever.death was drawing near, he clasped my hands to seek comfort and supportfrom me and to express his pure and deep love for me.4. Since my husband had been using them before he died, I like to use them now so that I could find myself mentally closer to him.5. Even though he had died, my husband's way of expressing love through his handclasp had been passed down to our son, which was a lasting comfort to me. Enhance Your Language AwarenessWords in actionWorking with Words and Expressions (1)1. curled2. minimum3. clip4. yielded5. Given6 awaiting7. fascinated8. affection9. interact10. haste11. harden12. rief13. defies14. glance15. presence16. lasting17. via18. acquire19. manipulate20. restraints(2)1. let … loose on2. fit into3. hold on4. state of affairs5. in the course of6. in vain7. build … on8. In short9. grow used to10. blame … on11. reached for12. give and take Increasing Your Word Power (1)1. overcoat2. overhead3. overjoyed4. overslept5. overweight6. overdue7. overtime8. overworking(2)1. crush2. attributes3. fancy4. bubbled5. grasp6. drizzling7. labeling8. yield(3)1. We are short of hands.2. I still have some money in hand.3. Give me a hand with this box, please.4. I often keep a dictionary at hand.5. The football fans were out of hand.6. Hand out the pencils to everyone in the class.7. This ring was handed down to me by my grandmother.8. Time’s up. Please hand in your test papers.9. Please hand on the magazine to your roommates.10. I’m afraid I can’t help you.I’m a green hand.GRAMMAR REVIEW(1)1. Sitting on the stairs was / On the stairs was sitting2. Over the wall came / flew3. Round the corner was4. Then finally came5. Under the table was lying6. At / On the top of (On top of) the hill stood(2)1. The beaver chews down trees to get food and material to build its home with.2. Do your parents think Tom is a nice boy to go out with (Cross out "him")3. The goals for which he has fought all his life seem unimportant to him now.4. NONE.5. The essay starts by asking a question, to which the author then gives a positiveanswer.CLOZE(1) haste(2) state of affairs(3) distinguished(4) meeting of minds(5) blossom(6) inner charm(7) intimacy(8) emotion(9) acquiring(10) ideals(11) admiration(12) lasting(13) affection(14) forge(15) honor(16) overwhelmingTRANSLATION(1)1. In either friendship or love / In both friendship and love, you should never expect to take / receive the maximum while you give the minimum.2. I built all my hopes on his promise(s), only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all.3. We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts were in vain; she failed to survive the disease.4. Valentine’s Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14, a perfect dayto express love to the object of your / one’s affection.5. In the information era, communications with far-away friends via e-mail can be almost / virtually simultaneous.6. Love takes time, for it is not forged until you have grown u sed to the other’s company and learned to appreciate the other.(2)After dinner, we all sat around the hearth. Aunt Susan was still in the grief of losing Uncle Robert. In her soft voice she told us about their past years. Uncle Robert joined the army shortly after they were engaged. Given the critical situation at the timewhen lots of army men didn’t return alive, you can imagine how much overjoyed Aunt Susan was to see Uncle Robert come back safe and sound from the European battlefield. Then they got married and brought up five children. For all those years, their affection for each other grew stronger in the course of overcoming difficulties and hardships in life. I was fascinated by Aunt Susan’s story, which was totally different from my ideal of love. They practiced giving and sharing in their daily life instead of pursuing passion and romance. Amazingly, such love lasted through their whole life.THEME-RELATED WRITING1. Male-female relations are indispensable to adults all through their lives. But different generations handle them differently. Our parents’ generation lived in an era of constraints, restraints, respect, admiration, and plenty of romance. They kept a distance from people of the opposite gender in order to preserve the holiness of love and relationships.My generation, on the other hand, began with countless crushes for the opposite sex just because of their superficial charm. Harmless as it was, the love was as brief as soap bubbles. As we grew up, we came to the stage of developing real relationships, believing that love demanded a lot of give and not so much of take.By comparison, the younger generation is more open-minded and less restricted in handling the matter of love and relationships. They jump on the bandwagon of love with so much haste that it is difficult for them to distinguish between physical attraction and mental compatibilities.In short, the younger generation focuses more on physical beauty, closeness and passion, and they tend to seek what theywant from the relationships. The other two generations give priority to inner charm, intimacy, emotion and sharing in dealing with relationships.Do Girl Students Look for in Love and LifeIn order to know about girl students’ opinion about love and life, a survey with girl students was conducted in 2005 in two universities —Chongqing University of Technology and Business and East China Normal University. The survey sought answers to two questions: What do you look for first in a boyfriend What’s the most important thing for a happy lifeAbout one third of the students chose personality as the top factor in choosing a boyfriend, followed by 27 percent focusing on abilities. Next came common interests and goals, favoured by 17 percent, with only 14 percent of students claiming appearance to be uppermost in their minds. Fewer still, 11 percent, rated economic status as the first consideration.As to their views about a happy life, nearly seventy percent of the girls attached the greatest importance to marriage and family. “Career” was given top priority by just under 20 percent, while even fewer, around 9 percent, believed that money was the key to a happy life.Based on the survey, we may conclude that nowadays, girl students generally hold a rational attitude towards love and life. Admittedly, the improved material conditions of life explain why girls take economic status and money rather lightly. But contrary to the popular view that girls are more concerned about self-developmentin the workplace and social status, they still regard upon marriage and family life as central to a happy life.Unit Three HappinessChecking Your Vocabulary1)1. purchase2. temporary3. inform5. rewarding6. scale7. cultivate8. conscience2)1. a fact of life2. wear out3. suggests4. other than5. has something to do with6. working out7. attractive8. taken … painsChecking Your Comprehension1)1. We feel happy, but only for a short time. Over time, we get bored with the thing we’ve got.2. Material happiness is derived from our purchasing power while spiritual happinessmeans something else altogether, like good friends, a loving spouse, well-raised children, a home built on love, a clear conscience, a worthy goal and a satisfying job. Such things bring us contentment that lasts and has meaning.3. His philosophy is: No matter how much money you make, you always want more. So, one should break free from this cycleand find time to do what he wants.4. The author lists seven "scales" by which we can measure wealth: friends, health, strength, family, knowledge, skill and character.5. They are not taxed.6. They are good friends, a loving spouse, well-raised children, a home built on love, a clear conscience, a worthy goal and a job you truly enjoy. All these things can bring us lasting and meaningful happiness.7. Take a look at the world around you and think about what it is that you enjoy and what makes you truly happy.2)1. If you excel in the skill you practice daily, you will get a sense of achievement and pride, which will bring you lasting happiness.2. If money or anything else has brought you some happiness in life, you have to give it up when you die. But it is not true of knowledge, because the contentment and happiness that knowledge brings might be with you forever even when you die.3. We only appreciate such things when we are older, and not as thoughtless teenagers.4. Try to find out what really makes your life enjoyable and meaningful. Then you will understand what is most important in life and what is meant by happiness.5. Material happiness is not the only happiness we need. We should have spiritual happiness as well.Enhance Your Language AwarenessWords in actionWorking with Words and Expressions(1)1. inform2. evaluate3. attractive4. depression5. leisure6. Collective7. decreased8. spiritual9. religious10. temporary11. scales12. cultivate13. suggests14. purchase15. inevitable16. enable17. reinforced18. comparison19. occupations20. destructive(2)1) work out2) have a clear conscience3) other than4) fact of life5) as a whole6) relative to7) point of view8) in terms of9) in part10) took pains11) in effect12) serve as13) Leave … with14) wore out15) better off16) has a great deal to do with17) from … derivesIncreasing Your Word Power （1）1) 反攻，反击2) 反要求；反诉3) 对策；对付措施4) 对应的人（物），对手5) 产生相反效果的6) 抗癌的7) 防冻剂8) 防污染的9) 反对吸烟的10) 不合群的；反社会的（2）。

新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案Unit One FriendshipChecking Your Vocabulary1)1. correspond2. build3. sensible4. brilliant5. grasp6. appoint7. hardware8. gaze2)your eyes / an eye overdown3. making a fortune4. turned up5. lost track of6. pass on7. checking up on8. was under arrestChecking Your Comprehension1)1. The story took place in New York.2. He was on night duty, patrolling the avenues and trying to prevent any possible crimes on his beat.3. He came from the western part of the United States, which was still wild and under-developed at that time.4. He was waiting by appointment for Jimmy Wells, the best friend of his youth.5. Twenty years before, Jimmy and Bob had made an appointment that they would meet again in the same restaurant exactly twenty years from that date and time, no matter what their conditions might be or from what distance they might have to come.6. He was arrested by a policeman in plain clothes, because he was wanted by the Chicago police.7. He was Jimmy Wells, Bob's friend of youth.8. Yes, they did meet that night, but in a very special way. Jimmy approached Bob as a patrolman, talking to Bob as if they did not know each other before. 2)1. He loved New York so much that he preferred to live nowhere else.2. It was a luxurious watch, handsome and with small diamonds set on its lids.Judging by the watch, one might think that he had made a fortune in the West.3. Each of them was eager to know what exactly the other looked like.4. You are not Jimmy at all, because it is not possible for a man to change the shape of his nose so thoroughly within a matter of twenty years.5. The Chicago police informed us that you might have come to New York and they wanted us to stop and arrest you … It is wise of you not to resist.6. He could not control his emotions when he found out the truth. His hand was trembling with fear and shock.Enhance Your Language AwarenessWords in actionWorking with Words and Expressions(1)1. bound2. appropriate3. possessing4. permanent5. appointed6. parted7. had corresponded8. gazed9. notion10. keen11. preserve12. grasped13. figured14. grounded15. sensible16. attribute17. united18. pursue19. commitments20. regulating(2)between2. checked up on3. torn down4. make a fortune5. all of a sudden6. lost track of7. Casting an eye over8. broke up9. take pleasure inas11. turned up12. in so far as13. is under arrest14. pass on15. as toIncreasing Your Word Power(1)(2) 1. refusal 2. arrivals 3. removal 4. dismissal 5. survival 6. proposal 7. disposal 8. approval(3) 1. e 2. c 3. b 4. a 5. dGRAMMAR REVIEW(1)1. whichever tent you are not using now2. whoever comes / come first3. whichever / whatever condition our captain thought was the best4. Wherever / No matter where I go5. whatever wishes their child / children expresses / express6. However disappointed / No matter how disappointed you may feel about the surroundings / environment / situation7. Whoever breaks it8. whenever he concentrates on a problem(2)1. It is not luck but hard work tha led him to today’s success.2. Prof. Moen argues that it is energy that makes the world go round.3. It was not until he had proved he was honest that he won the family’s trust.4. It was clearly the headmaster himself who that opened the door for me.5. NONECLOZE1) classical2) notion3) utility4) ground5) occurs6) goodness7) as to8) possesses9) preserve10) bound11) mirror12) virtuous13) commitment14) moral excellenceTRANSLATION(1)1. The friendship grounded on common / shared interest does not break up easily. / It is not easy for the friendship grounded on common / shared interest to break up.2. Children must learn to distinguish between violence and bravery / courage in computer games.3. There spring up so many new things every day in the world that it is no longer sensible to expect a person to know / keep track of everything.4. Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal to friends; that is why there is what we call / is called "the court of morality".5. Today’s culture is described as “fast-food culture”. Whatever they may be / are doing, people just pursue the greatest / maximum satisfaction within the shortest time.6. As the saying goes, there is no such thing as a free lunch. If you want something, go and earn / work for it.(2)As is commonly acknowledged / It is commonly recognised that humans are social animals. Bonded together in a community, we naturally expect to have friends. As to what friendship is, people have different notions / ideas. Some make friends for mutual utility. Once the ground for such friendship disappears, the friendship also breaks up. However, a lot more people long for "soul pals"—those who possess virtues and with whom we can go through trials and tribulations together. Such friendships keep us away from greed and violence and encourage us to have the courage of our convictions. Such is what we call "true and perfect friendship".THEME-RELATED WRITING1. Bob and I became brother-like friends in our childhood. We played, dined and discussed our ambitions together. Once grown up, he started for the West to make his fortune while I became a policeman in New York. Before his departure, we had dinner together and we agreed that we would meet at the same place exactly twenty years from that date and time, no matter what our conditions might be or from what distance we might have to come.Then came the day we were supposed to meet. I was on my beat then. Walking up to the appointed place which had been turned into a hardware store, I saw a man standing there with an unlighted cigar in his mouth. Before I could speak, he told me that he was waiting for a friend by the name of Jimmy Wells. When he struck a match to light his cigar, I saw a pale face with keen eyes and a scar. I recognized him immediately. It was Bob, and it was also the face of the man wanted by the Chicago Police. For a moment I felt like telling him to escape right away. After all, we had been friends for so many years and he had traveled all the way to see me! But then my sense of duty told me the right thing to do. I said good-bye to him and con tinued my patrol, his last words still ringing in my ear: “I’ll wait for half an hour. Jimmy will keep his promise if he’s alive…” I then sent for a plain clothesman and had Bob arrested.Important Friend in My LifeLi Qiang, one of my classmates, is fun to be with. He is always wearing a broad smile as if life is forever "sunshine and butterflies". One day, I revealed to him my worries and anxieties: I, an ordinary-looking girl, was 177 centimeters tall, even taller than any of the boys in my class. I thought no boy would like to date me. Besides, I was very poor at my academic courses.He suggested that I should learn to be myself and then he introduced me to a fashion show team of the university. Encouraged, I decided to change myself. After a 3-month training program on weekends, I could perform beautifully as a model, and surprisingly, I could concentrate on the required academic courses as well. The applauses I won at each fashion show and the scholarship I earned proved that being myself was terrific. Since then, my life has changed a lot. Thus, Li Qiang became an important friend of mine.Last semester, we began to help young people who suffer pressures from physical defects, academic failures or financial problems. We set up a Confidence Club. Those who come to us for help find our work definitely beneficial. Our friendship has led me into a sparkling, rewarding life.Unit Two LoveChecking Your Vocabulary1)1. engaged2. grief3. manipulate4. agonizing5. maximum6. fascinate7. silverware8. grace2)1. moist.2. fit into3. In the course of4. glory5. overjoyed6. clip7. in vain8. yieldChecking Your Comprehension1)1. He was dying in bed of a serious disease.2. They were long and large. His fingers were long and square, laced with fine veins all the way to the tips. His nails squared off the ends of his fingers, with clearly defined white edges. He had always taken great care to keep them neat. They were not tough hands; nor soft, either.3. She could feel pure and honest expressions of his love.4. He took very good care of them.5. Her husband held her hands in the most frightening moments of his illnesses and in the deepest, darkest moment of his life.6. She discovered an opened pack of emery boards.7. At the sight of the emery boards, she could not control her grief any longer and broke into tears.8. He was her youngest son, who resembled her husband very much.9. She felt the clasp was as reassuring as his father's.2)1. Holding one of my hands tightly, he expressed his pure love for me as well as his wish to be together with me forever.2. I tried to bear in mind what his hands were like because I knew he would soon leave us forever.death was drawing near, he clasped my hands to seek comfort and supportfrom me and to express his pure and deep love for me.4. Since my husband had been using them before he died, I like to use them now so that I could find myself mentally closer to him.5. Even though he had died, my husband's way of expressing love through his handclasp had been passed down to our son, which was a lasting comfort to me.Enhance Your Language AwarenessWords in actionWorking with Words and Expressions(1)1. curled2. minimum3. clip4. yielded5. Given6 awaiting7. fascinated8. affection9. interact10. haste11. harden12. rief13. defies14. glance15. presence16. lasting17. via18. acquire19. manipulate20. restraints(2)1. let … loose on2. fit into3. hold on4. state of affairs5. in the course of6. in vain7. build … on8. In short9. grow used to10. blame … on11. reached for12. give and takeIncreasing Your Word Power(1)1. overcoat2. overhead3. overjoyed4. overslept5. overweight6. overdue7. overtime8. overworking(2)1. crush2. attributes3. fancy4. bubbled5. grasp6. drizzling7. labeling8. yield(3)1. We are short of hands.2. I still have some money in hand.3. Give me a hand with this box, please.4. I often keep a dictionary at hand.5. The football fans were out of hand.6. Hand out the pencils to everyone in the class.7. This ring was handed down to me by my grandmother.8. Time’s up. Please hand in your test papers.9. Please hand on the magazine to your roommates.10. I’m afraid I can’t help you.I’m a green hand.GRAMMAR REVIEW(1)1. Sitting on the stairs was / On the stairs was sitting2. Over the wall came / flew3. Round the corner was4. Then finally came5. Under the table was lying6. At / On the top of (On top of) the hill stood(2)1. The beaver chews down trees to get food and material to build its home with.2. Do your parents think Tom is a nice boy to go out with (Cross out "him")3. The goals for which he has fought all his life seem unimportant to him now.4. NONE.5. The essay starts by asking a question, to which the author then gives a positive answer.CLOZE(1) haste(2) state of affairs(3) distinguished(4) meeting of minds(5) blossom(6) inner charm(7) intimacy(8) emotion(9) acquiring(10) ideals(11) admiration(12) lasting(13) affection(14) forge(15) honor(16) overwhelmingTRANSLATION(1)1. In either friendship or love / In both friendship and love, you should never expect to take / receive the maximum while you give the minimum.2. I built all my hopes on his promise(s), only to find that he was not a man ofsincerity at all.3. We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts were in vain; she failed to survive the disease.4. Valentine’s Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14, a perfect day to express love to the object of your / one’s affection.5. In the information era, communications with far-away friends via e-mail can be almost / virtually simultaneous.6. Love takes time, for it is not forged until you have grown used to the other’s company and learned to appreciate the other.(2)After dinner, we all sat around the hearth. Aunt Susan was still in the grief of losing Uncle Robert. In her soft voice she told us about their past years. Uncle Robert joined the army shortly after they were engaged. Given the critical situation at the time when lots of army men didn’t return alive, you can imagine how much overjoyed Aunt Susan was to see Uncle Robert come back safe and sound from the European battlefield. Then they got married and brought up five children. For all those years, their affection for each other grew stronger in the course of overcoming difficulties and hardships in life. I was fascinated by Aunt Susan’s story, which was totally different from my ideal of love. They practiced giving and sharing in their daily life instead of pursuing passion and romance. Amazingly, such love lasted through their whole life.THEME-RELATED WRITING1. Male-female relations are indispensable to adults all through their lives. But different generations handle them differently. Our parents’ generation lived in an era of constraints, restraints, respect, admiration, and plenty of romance. They kept a distance from people of the opposite gender in order to preserve the holiness of love and relationships.My generation, on the other hand, began with countless crushes for the opposite sex just because of their superficial charm. Harmless as it was, the love was as brief as soap bubbles. As we grew up, we came to the stage of developing real relationships, believing that love demanded a lot of give and not so much of take. By comparison, the younger generation is more open-minded and less restricted in handling the matter of love and relationships. They jump on the bandwagon of love with so much haste that it is difficult for them to distinguish between physical attraction and mental compatibilities.In short, the younger generation focuses more on physical beauty, closeness and passion, and they tend to seek what they want from the relationships. The other two generations give priority to inner charm, intimacy, emotion and sharing in dealing with relationships.Do Girl Students Look for in Love and LifeIn order to know about girl students’ opinion about love and life, a survey with girl students was conducted in 2005 in two universities —Chongqing University of Technology and Business and East China Normal University. The survey sought answers to two questions: What do you look for first in a boyfriend What’s the mostimportant thing for a happy lifeAbout one third of the students chose personality as the top factor in choosing a boyfriend, followed by 27 percent focusing on abilities. Next came common interests and goals, favoured by 17 percent, with only 14 percent of students claiming appearance to be uppermost in their minds. Fewer still, 11 percent, rated economic status as the first consideration.As to their views about a happy life, nearly seventy percent of the girls attached the greatest importance to marriage and family. “Career” was given top priority by just under 20 percent, while even fewer, around 9 percent, believed that money was the key to a happy life.Based on the survey, we may conclude that nowadays, girl students generally hold a rational attitude towards love and life. Admittedly, the improved material conditions of life explain why girls take economic status and money rather lightly. But contrary to the popular view that girls are more concerned about self-development in the workplace and social status, they still regard upon marriage and family life as central to a happy life.Unit Three HappinessChecking Your Vocabulary1)1. purchase2. temporary3. inform5. rewarding6. scale7. cultivate8. conscience2)1. a fact of life2. wear out3. suggests4. other than5. has something to do with6. working out7. attractive8. taken … painsChecking Your Comprehension1)1. We feel happy, but only for a short time. Over time, we get bored with the thing we’ve got.2. Material happiness is derived from our purchasing power while spiritual happiness means something else altogether, like good friends, a loving spouse, well-raisedchildren, a home built on love, a clear conscience, a worthy goal and a satisfying job. Such things bring us contentment that lasts and has meaning.3. His philosophy is: No matter how much money you make, you always want more. So, one should break free from this cycle and find time to do what he wants.4. The author lists seven "scales" by which we can measure wealth: friends, health, strength, family, knowledge, skill and character.5. They are not taxed.6. They are good friends, a loving spouse, well-raised children, a home built on love, a clear conscience, a worthy goal and a job you truly enjoy. All these things can bring us lasting and meaningful happiness.7. Take a look at the world around you and think about what it is that you enjoy and what makes you truly happy.2)1. If you excel in the skill you practice daily, you will get a sense of achievement and pride, which will bring you lasting happiness.2. If money or anything else has brought you some happiness in life, you have to give it up when you die. But it is not true of knowledge, because the contentment and happiness that knowledge brings might be with you forever even when you die.3. We only appreciate such things when we are older, and not as thoughtless teenagers.4. Try to find out what really makes your life enjoyable and meaningful. Then you will understand what is most important in life and what is meant by happiness.5. Material happiness is not the only happiness we need. We should have spiritual happiness as well.Enhance Your Language AwarenessWords in actionWorking with Words and Expressions(1)1. inform2. evaluate3. attractive4. depression5. leisure6. Collective7. decreased8. spiritual9. religious10. temporary11. scales12. cultivate13. suggests14. purchase15. inevitable16. enable17. reinforced18. comparison19. occupations20. destructive(2)1) work out2) have a clear conscience3) other than4) fact of life5) as a whole6) relative to7) point of view8) in terms of9) in part10) took pains11) in effect12) serve as13) Leave … with14) wore out15) better off16) has a great deal to do with17) from … derivesIncreasing Your Word Power （1）1) 反攻，反击2) 反要求；反诉3) 对策；对付措施4) 对应的人（物），对手5) 产生相反效果的6) 抗癌的7) 防冻剂8) 防污染的9) 反对吸烟的10) 不合群的；反社会的（2）1) decrease2) ranking3) concept4) suggest5) central, key6) way, pattern7) aim, goal, end8) buy9) seek10) norm, criterion11) position12) total, amount13) short-term14) honest15) sort16) inevitable（3）1. total2. current3. ideal4. relatives5. alternative6. objectives7. individual8. maximumGRAMMAR REVIEW(1)1. was the law2. could he free himself from feelings of guilt3. will he now4. have I faced so difficult a choice5. are visitors allowed to feed the animals in the zoo6. had we started lunch when the doorbell rang7. she told me did I realize the mistake I had made8. can you buy shoes like that9. did he protest10. I known what was going to happen(2)1. Your picture / painting is far / much more beautiful.2. If only I could do half as well as you (have done)!3. The publishing house has produced twice as many books as it did last year.4. We had to do more work for less money.5. While people are richer in material wealth, their spiritual life is poorer. CLOZE(1) whole(2) However(3) part(4) In effect(5) derived(6) purchased(7) better off(8) take pains(9) necessarily(10) to do(11) comparison(12) relative(13) inevitable(14) serve(15) seekTRANSLATION(1)1. For thousands of years philosophers have taken pains to illustrate / explain / interpret the meaning of happiness from their own points of view.2. When I first came to college, I suddenly found myself left with everything to deal with by myself. It was not until then did I realize that living with my parents was truly a happy experience.3. You shouldn’t always make comparison with others; otherwise, you may be trapped in / fall into depression, for there are always many others who are better than you.4. Today people are much better off and enjoy more leisure. Strangely enough, they find life boring / dull.5. Life, in effect, is long but short of excitement. You are sure to suffer from inevitable disappointment if you expect everyday life to be as exciting as a drama.6. A life that is too easy / smooth may also be destructive because it offers no opportunity for one to learn how to deal with / handle failures / frustrations / setbacks. That / This in part explains / accounts for the high rates of suicide among young people.(2)Happiness must have much to do with money. After all, a hard life will wear out one’s sense of joy. However, happiness doesn’t derive from money alone. Today’s society as a whole has seen dramatic improvement in the standard of living, and the majority of people are decently fed and clothed. However, are people happier today In fact, when the mass media and commercial advertisements are still reinforcing the notion that to be happy is to possess more, people find themselves longing more earnestly than ever for a happy and healthy spiritual life: being loved, respected, feeling safe and proud of realizing their self-value. As a wise man once pointed out, happiness lies in the positive attitude one holds towards life other than how much money one earns. Those millionaires who view life as boring and empty serve as good negative examples.THEME-RELATED WRITING1. Man Does Not Live by Bread AloneNo one would doubt the truth that man’s existence relies essentially on material things. We need them to get fed, clothed and sheltered. Once we are living near the breadline, we’ll feel frustrated and miserable.However, our contentment does not merely lie in material things. This is especially the case in modern times. The fast-developing economy has noticeably improved our lives and fulfilled most of our material needs. Then there comes theneed of spiritual satisfaction, which is derived from good health, close friends, a loving spouse, well-raised children, a home built on love, a clear conscience, a worthy goal and an enjoyable job. While material things may lose their charm over time, spiritual satisfaction will bring us lasting happiness.Therefore, to live a happy life, we should focus more on those things that meet our spiritual demands. After all, when our need for bread is met, happiness will not come unless we feel spiritually satisfied.2. I Really Made ItI will never forget the awful feeling in my first Oral English class at college.I tried hard to listen to every word the teacher spoke, but what she was saying made no sense to me. Bitterly, I admitted that I was so poor at listening and speaking in English.I wept several times, cursing my middle school for failing to provide adequate listening and speaking practice. But finally I calmed down because the familiar words rang in my ears: There must be a way out. I had a rather solid foundation of English vocabulary and grammar. What was left for me to do was to increase my listening input and speaking output. I made it a rule that every morning I would do reading aloud by the campus lake for 40 minutes, and every evening I would stay in the language lab, listening to English for at least an hour.Then at the end of the second year came my happiest moment: I got the Scholarship for Academic Excellence. I wore a broad smile when the president granted me the award.I then came to realize that happiness can only be gained through hard work.Unit Four HealthChecking Your Vocabulary1)1. isolate2. issue3. contract4. ignorance5. broken6. segment7. applause8. prejudice2)1. bring … to an end2. infect3. threats4. leading5. at risk6. wept7. tolerate8. set aside9. make room for10. appealingChecking Your Comprehension1)1. She came to break the silence that has been kept over the issue of HIV/AIDS fora long time.2. In the United States, two hundred thousand Americans are dead or dying; a million more are infected. AIDS is the third leading killer of young adult Americans today. Worldwide, 40 million, 60 million, or a hundred million infections will be counted in the coming few years.3. Because it has nothing to do with politics. It does not care whether you are Democrat or Republican; it attacks people regardless of race, sex or age; it does not ask whether you are gay or straight.4. Because we have helped it spread with our ignorance, prejudice and silence.5. Because they are human. Each of them is a person. They are not evil and have not earned cruelty. They do not deserve meanness. They don’t benefit from being isolated or treated as outcasts. They long for our pity and they are worthy of our compassion and support.6. Instead of practicing prejudice against her, they have rendered strong support to her. Her parents and her brother have shown concern for her consistently. They have always encouraged her and have helped her pull through the hardest moments in her struggle against the disease.7. She calls on the whole nation to be aware of AIDS. She calls on the HIV positive to have the courage to fight it out. She calls on the healthy people to set aside prejudice and show compassion and support for AIDS patients.2)1. To act on the proposal I made, I have to break the silence myself tonight. It is time to speak out the truth about the deadly disease — AIDS.2. AIDS has become so widespread that those who have been infected come from every part of society.3. This question reveals the essence of the AIDS issue: Since AIDS poses a threat to humankind, every one of us, irrespective of race, age or sex, may contract HIV and become a victim of AIDS for the simplest reason that we are all human.4. Because people with HIV have not turned into some strange kind of creature that is totally different from us. They are just as human as anyone else. We have no reason to practice prejudice against them.5. Then the future generations will face the problem in an honest and frank manner. Only in this way can they deal with the disease effectively and make the world safe and free from this deadly disease.Enhance Your Language AwarenessWords in actionWorking with Words and Expressions(1)1. indifferent2. prejudice3. appealing4. rendered5. threats6. respect7. isolate8. sucked9. infected10. ignorance11. namely12. probable13. reluctantly14. applause15. wept16. issued17. shelter18. contracted19. cheated20. tolerated(2)1. guard against2. concern yourself with3. make room for4. bring … to an end5. in the hope of6. on the ground(s) that7. at risk8. set aside9. As regards10. cut off11 Owing to12. Carry onIncreasing Your Word Power(1)1)accurate accuracy 精确，准确（度）2) advocate advocacy 提倡；鼓吹3) consistent consistency一致性；连贯性4) delicate delicacy 细嫩；精美5) efficient efficiency 效能，效率6) intimate intimacy 亲密，密切7) president presidency总统等的职位8) private privacy 隐私；独处。

Unit1Part1 The graduation advice I never got but wish I had 全国的大学毕业生们都为春天令人最难以忍受的仪式做好准备：毕业典礼致辞。

大家都知道这个程序，一个小有名气的人会趾高气昂地走上主席台，滔滔不绝地讲些陈词滥调：“世界正在等待着……你们是特别的一代……去拯救这个星球吧”等等等等废话。

一个好机会被白白地浪费了。

如果这些毕业典礼的演讲者能够讲一些实际有用的东西该有多好！像这样说：毕业生们，大家好，祝贺你们。

今天你们将离开培育你们的学术环境，直面真实的世界。

在未来的好几年里每个月你都会想起你的学校，比如当你接到一个又一个的来电，希望你为校友基金捐款时，甚至当你开出大额的支票去偿还助学贷款时。

但是我们来看看光明的一面。

你们即将离开学校，终于可以开始接受教育了。

为了帮助你开始毕业后生活，这里有一些建议：花时间与跟你不一样的人在一起。

从你进校的第一天起，你就听到了太多无关的人在一起于学校为创建“多样性”所付出的努力。

所以当你发现你的校园几乎是全美国最隔离的环境之一时你很能会惊讶不已。

校园里不同种族的人有不同的学习方向，参加不同的毕业典礼上，甚至在餐厅不同的区域用餐。

你有可能会被有些教授华丽的辞藻弄糊涂。

那些教授一边会说种族之间根本没有差别，同时又说，应该不惜一切保留种族之间的差别。

面对事实吧。

真正的多样性简直是无处可寻。

而且我并不只是指种族方面。

当课堂活动都是按照群体思维设计的练习时，哪里还有思维上的多样性呢？想找到一位保守的教授，那比要找到一个雪人还难。

若想挑战一些有关政治正确性的正统观点，那你将会被冠以一些难听的名号。

只有现在从大学毕业之后，你才能真正从多样性中获益。

先从了解与你肤色不同的人开始。

接触一群与你持有不同的政治立场的朋友，恭敬地听他们阐述他们的观点。

随后去认识从事其他职业的人。

往往人们在选择某一个职业之后，专业性会加强但是却不再关心其他方面的知识，因此知识面会变窄。

新世纪大学英语第三册读写课文翻译新世纪大学英语综合教程3课文翻译UNIT 1送给史蒂维的一点心意1 我力求不存偏见，不过在雇用史蒂维时我有理由心存疑虑。

他的就业顾问向我保证，说他会成为出色、可靠的餐馆杂工。

我从未雇过智障的员工，是否要招收一位，我举棋不定。

我的顾客会有什么反应， __把握。

史蒂维是个矮个儿，胖墩墩的，如其他唐氏综合症患者一样，面部光滑，口齿不清。

2 对大多数来就餐的卡车司机们，我还是很放心的。

只要食物好，馅饼地道，他们基本不在乎谁收碗碟。

真正让我担心的是那些高谈阔论的大学走读生，那些因惧怕”路边餐馆的细菌”而用餐巾悄悄擦拭银餐具的雅皮士势利眼儿们，还有那些穿白色衬衫、使用公款消费、认为餐馆里每个女服务员都渴望调情的商务人员。

我知道，史蒂维在这里工作，他们会感到别扭，所以开头几个星期我密切地关注着他。

3 我的担心是多余的。

第一周过后，史蒂维就抓住了我每位员工的心。

不足一个月，我的老顾客 ? 那些卡车司机们 ? 就正式认定史蒂维为卡车司机休息站的吉祥人物。

自此以后，我不再介意其他顾客的看法了。

4 史蒂维21岁，蓝色牛仔裤，耐克运动鞋，满面笑容，讨人喜爱，极端地敬业。

他收拾好一张餐桌后，盐瓶和胡椒瓶归于原位，丝毫不差，桌面不见一点面包屑、一滴咖啡液。

5 我们唯一的问题是得说服他等待客人用餐完毕再去收拾桌子。

他总是在不起眼的地方守候，左右脚替换着支撑体重，眼睛巡视整个餐厅。

一看见哪张餐桌边的客人都离去，他立即赶过去，仔细地把碗碟收拾到餐车上，拿起抹布细密地擦桌子，动作娴熟、夸张。

若他觉得有顾客正在看他，他就会眉头紧锁，更加专注。

工作一丝不苟，这是他自豪的源泉。

他取悦面前的每一个人，那煞费苦心的劲头真是惹人喜爱。

6 后来，我们得知史蒂维和母亲一起生活。

他母亲是个寡妇，因患癌症多次经历手术而落下残疾。

母子俩靠社会保险金生活，住在离餐馆两英里以外的廉租房里。

社工人员偶尔登门看望，说他们母子生活着实艰辛贫困。

新世纪⼤学英语综合教程3翻译和cloze答案U1 1.以共同兴趣为基础的友谊是不容易破裂的The friendship grounded on common interest does not break up easily2.孩⼦们必须学会将电脑游戏中的暴⼒与勇敢区分开来Children must learn to distinguish between violence and bravery in computer games.3.当今世界每天涌现如此多新鲜事物，要求⼀个⼈什么都知晓是不合情理的There spring up so many new tings everyday in the world that it is no longer sensible(明智的;合情理的)to expecta person to know everything.4.诸如背弃朋友这类事并不受法律制约，所以才有了我们称作的道德法庭Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal to friends, that is why there is what we call the court of morality 5.有⼈把今天的⽂化描述为快餐⽂化。

⽆论做什么事，⼈们只是追求⽤最短时间达到最⼤的满⾜Today’s culture is described as fast-food culture, whatever they may be; people just pursue the greatestuntil then did I realize that living with my parents was truly a happy experience.3.你不要总是和别⼈攀⽐，否则你可能会陷⼊忧郁之中，因为毕竟有许多⼈⽐你强。

You should not always make comparison with others；otherwise，you may be trapped in depression，for there are always others who are better than you.4.今天⼈们⽣活⽐以前富裕多了，闲暇时间也多了，奇怪的是⼈们反⽽觉得⽣活乏味了。