Unit 6 When was it invented?
Section A 1 (1a-2d)
一、教学目标：
1. 语言知识目标：
1) 能掌握以下单词：heel, scoop, electricity, style, project, pleasure, zipper, daily,
website, pioneer, list, mention
能掌握以下句型：
①—When was the telephone invented?
—I think it was invented in 1876.
②—What are they used for?
—They are used for seeing at night.
2) 能谈论物品被发明的时间、发明者，表达某发明的用途。
2. 情感态度价值观目标：
了解一些近现代发明的时间及用途，激发自己热爱发明的情感。培养想象力，善于观察事物。面对难题，用积极的态度去解决，发挥想象力，认识世界，改造世界。
二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点：
1) 本课时的单词、词组和句型，学习运用一般过去时态的被动语态。
2) 学会询问发明时间及用途的基本句型：
—When was the telephone invented?
—I think it was invented in 1876.
—What are they used for?
—They are used for seeing at night.
2. 教学难点：
运用一般过去时态的被动语态来讨论发明的发明时间及用途。
三、教学过程
I. Warming up
1. 展示一些近代发明的图片与近代发明的发明者，让学生们将图片与发明者相
连。
T: Do you know what these inventions are?
S1: It’s a car.
S2: It’s a telephone.
S3: It’s a television.
T: Do you know who these inventors are?
S1: Karl Benz
S2: Alexander Bell
S3: J. L. Baird
Let Ss match the inventions and the inventors.
Ⅱ. Presentation
引导学生们学习一般过去时态的被动语态结构。
让学生们看大屏幕的如果爱和发明者的图片,并将句子改为被动语态。
如：
T: Karl Benz invented the first car in 1885.
The first car was invented (by Karl Benz) in 1885.
Ⅲ. Talking
1. Look at the pictures in 1a. Discuss with your group, in what order do you think they were invented? Try to number them [1-4].
2. Ss discuss with their partners and number the pictures.
3. Talking about the inventions:
A: I think the TV was invented before the car.
B: Well, I think the TV was invented after the TV.
Ⅳ. Listening (1b)
1. T: Tell Ss look at the pictures and years on the left.
2. Play the recording for the Ss to listen.
3. Ss listen to the conversation and try to match the invention with the proper year.
4. Play the recording again.
5. Check the answers.
Ⅴ. Pair work (1c)
1. Ss try to remember the invention and the year.
2. Student B, cover the dates. Student A, ask Student B when the things in the picture in 1b were invented. Then change roles and practice again.
3. Let some pairs ask and answer in pairs.
e.g. A: When was the telephone invented?
B: I think it was invented in 1876.
…
Ⅵ. Learning the new words & Listening
Look at the pictures then learn the new words.
Work on 2a:
T: Tell Ss they will hear some interesting inventions.
1. Look at the pictures in 2a. Discuss the things what they are used for.
2. Play the recording for the Ss to listen and number the pictures.
3. Play the recording again to check the answers.
Work on 2b:
1. Let Ss read the chart below. Explain some main sentences for the Ss. Make sure they know what to do.
2. Play the recording for the Ss to fill in the blanks.
3. Play the recording again to check the answers.
4. Listen again and fill in the blanks.
Ⅶ. Pair work (2c)
1. Tell Ss to make conversations using the information in 2b. Make a model for the Ss. A: What are the shoes with special heels used for?
B: They are used for changing the style of the shoes.
2. Let some Ss make conversations using the information in 2b.
3. See which group does the best.
Ⅷ. Role-play(2d)
1. Read the conversations and Let Ss read after the teacher.
2. Explain some new words and main points in the conversation.
3. Ask Ss to role-play the conversation in groups.
X. Language points
1. Well, you do seem to have a point…
have a point 有道理
e.g. I admit (that) you have a point. 我承认你有理。
2. They are used for seeing in the dark.
be used for doing sth.表示“被用来做某事”。相当于be used to do sth.
e.g. This computer is used to control all the machines.
这台电脑是用来控制所有机器的。
Do you know what this tool is used for?
你知道这工具是用于做什么的？
3. Think about how often it’s used in our daily lives.
think about 表示“考虑，想起”
e.g. He is thinking about travelling in the summer holidays.
他正在考虑暑假旅游的事。
She was thinking about her childhood days.
她正回想她的童年时期。
【拓展有关think 其它的短语】
think of 指“考虑，记忆，记起”
如：You think of everything! 你全都提到了。
I can’t think of his name at the moment. 我一时想不起他的名字。think sth. over指“仔细想，审慎思考，作进一步考虑”
如：Please think over what I said.请仔细考虑我说的话。
I want to think it over. 我想仔细考虑一下这件事。
think sth. out 指“想通，想出，熟思”
如：He thought out a new idea. 他想出了一个新主意。
That wants thinking out. 那件事需要仔细考虑。
Homework
Recite the conversation in 2d.
Section A 2 (3a-3c)
一、教学目标：
1. 语言知识目标：
1) 学习掌握下列词汇：by accident, ruler, boil, remain, smell, saint, national,
take place, doubt, without doubt
2）阅读短文，能按要求找到相应的信息。
3）通过阅读提高学生们的阅读能力。
4) 了解茶叶被发明的历史及生产制作的简要过程。
2. 情感态度价值观目标：
培养想象力，善于观察事物。面对难题，用积极的态度去解决，发挥想象力，认识世界，改造世界。
二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点：
1) 掌握本部分出现的生词和词组，达到熟练运用的目标。
2) 阅读短文，获得相关的信息。通过阅读练习，来提高阅读能力。
2. 教学难点：
1) 阅读短文，获得相关的信息的能力。
2) 理解并运用所学的词汇及表达方式。
三、教学过程
Ⅰ. Revision
1. Check the homework.
2. Role-play the conversation in 2d.
Ⅱ. Lead-in
一、播放视频《茶叶的起源》，让学生们了解中国的茶文化，及茶叶被发明的渊源，并了解其发展过程。
1. What is the video about?
2. Who is the writer of Cha Jing?
Ss try to answer the questions:
It’s about the tea.
Lu Yu.
Ⅲ. Reading
Work on 3a:
1. Tell Ss to read the article quickly and match each paragraph with its main idea. Para. 1 Array
Para. 2
Para. 3
Ss read the article quickly and match each paragraph with its main idea.
2. 方法指导：先阅读所给的三句话，然后快速阅读短文，抓住每一段的主题句，
找到答案。
3. 学生们，按老师指导的方法进行阅读，并快速阅读三个段落。
4. 最后，教师让部分学生回答答案，并校对答案。
Para. 1 How tea was invented by accident
Para. 2 Lu Yu and his book Cha Jing
Para. 3 How tea spread to other countries
Work on 3b:
1. 告诉学生们再次阅读短文内容，并回答3b中的所有问题。
2. 学生们先阅读这些问题，理解它们的意思，然后带着相关问题仔细回读短文，
并在短文的相关信息处划线。
3. 让学生们回答问题，并校对答案。
① It was first drunk nearly 5, 000 years ago.
② It was invented by accident.
③ Lu Yu.
④ It’s about how tea plants were grown and used to make tea.
⑤ It is believed tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. Tea didn’t appear until around 1660 in England.
4. 让学生读一下自己的答案，并改正答案。
Ⅳ. Post reading
Read and fill the blanks.
Fill the blanks according to the first paragraph.
Tea (after water), the most popular drink in the world _______ (invent) by accident. It is believed that tea _______ (drink) 5,000 years ago. It ______ (say) that a Chinese ruler ______ (call) Shen Nong was the first ______ (discover) tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong _______ (boil) drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant ____ (fall) into the water and remained there for some time. It ________ (produce) a nice smell so he ______ (taste) the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world’s favorite drinks _________ (invent).
2. Fill the blanks according to the second paragraph.
Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, ______ (mention) Sh en Nong in his book Cha Jing a few
thousand years later. The book describes how tea plants _______ and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves _______ (produce) and what kinds of water _______ (use).
3. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms .
People believed that tea _______ (bring) to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea ________ (not appear) until around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries ______ (take) place in the 19th century.
Work on 3c. Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.
1. 告诉学生们本学习活动的要求：用所给单词的适当形式填空。
2. 让学生们读3c中的内容，理解每个句子的大体意思。
3. 学生们阅读句子内容，回想短文的内容，选择恰当的单词并用其恰当形式填空。
4. 如果不能直接填上，可以再去阅读短文，在相关的内容处，再仔细进行阅读，找到相关信息，并完成句子。
5. Check the answers。
( 1. invented 2. drunk 3. produced 4. brought 5. traded ）
Ⅴ. Language points
1. by accident 偶然；意外地
e.g. The little girl knocked the glass by accident.
小女孩不小心碰落了玻璃杯。
2. ruler n. 统治者；支配者
rule (统治) + (e)r →ruler 统治者
e.g. The new nation needed a modern-minded ruler.
这个新兴国家需要一位现代头脑的统治者。
3. boil v. 煮沸；烧开
e.g. Boil the potato for 20 minutes. 把土豆煮20分钟。
4. remain v.保持不变；剩余
①作连系动词，后跟名词、形容词、不定式、分词等做表语。指保持某种状态。
e.g. Peter become a manager, but Mike remained a worker.
彼得成为经理，可迈克仍是工人。
②作不及物动词，意为“剩余”。
e.g. Only a few leaves remained on the tree.
树上仅剩下几片叶子。
5. smell n. 气味
e.g. The apples give off a sweet smell.
苹果发出非常甜的味道。
v. 发出气味；闻到
e.g. I can smell some nice noodle soup.我能闻到香喷喷的面汤味。
6. national adj. 国家的; 民族的
nation (国家) + al →national
e.g. The group of dancers wore national dress.
那群跳舞演员穿着民族服装。
7. without doubt 毫无疑问；的确
e.g. Li Na, without doubt, is the best tennis player in China.
毫无疑问，李娜是中国最优秀的网球运动员。
8. take place 发生；出现
①是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态；常指事先安排或事发有因的事情。
e.g. Her sister’s marriage took place at 8:00 today.
她姐姐的婚礼今天八点举行。
②辨析：happen则常指偶然发生的事情
e.g. I happened to see Peter on my way to the museum.
在去博物馆的路上我碰巧遇到皮特。
9. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover
tea as a drink. 据说有一位叫作神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。It is said that…是个常见句式，表示“据说……”, that后面接完整的句子。
e.g. It is said that thirteen is an unlucky number in many Western countries.
据说在许多西方国家13是个不吉利的数字。
本单元还有一个类似的句式:
It is believed that…，意思是“人们认为……”, 其后同样接完整的句子。
e.g. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and
7th centuries.
人们认为，茶在六至七世纪传到了朝鲜和日本。
10.《茶经》是我国唐代一部有关茶叶及品茶的专著，作者陆羽。该书共
分三卷十节，全面叙述了茶叶生产的历史，源流，生产技术以及饮茶
技艺和茶道原理，享有“茶叶百科全书”之美誉。
VI. Exercises
一、选词填空
smell, remain, ruler, boil, national
1. October 1st is __________ Day in China.
2. Humans are the _____ of the earth.
3. When fish goes bad, it _______ terrible.
4. They _________ in that forest for a year.
5. Water ______ at 100℃.
二、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. I found the key __________ (偶然) when I was cleaning the house.
2. The May 4 Movement ___________（发生）in Beijing in 1919.
3. He’ll succeed ____________ (毫无疑问) this time.
4. ________ (据说) Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.
5. Tea _________________(被带到) Korea and Japan during 6th and 7th centuries. Homework
1. Read the passage several times after school.
2. Make sentences with these words:
by accident, it is believed that, take place, no doubt, be used for, fall into
Section A 3 (Grammar Focus-4c)
一、教学目标：
1. 语言知识目标：
1) 学习掌握下列词汇：fridge, low, somebody, translate, lock, earthquake, sudden, all
of a sudden, biscuit, cookie, instrument
2）进行一步复习巩固学习Section A 部分所学的生词和词组。
3）进一步学习运用一般过去时态的被动语态。
4) 掌握主动语态变被动语态的方法，并通过不同方式的练习，来熟练运用。
2. 情感态度价值观目标：
培养想象力，善于观察事物。面对难题，用积极的态度去解决，发挥想象力，认识世界，改造世界。
二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点：
1) 学习生词fridge, low, somebody, translate, lock, earthquake, sudden, all of a
sudden, biscuit, cookie, instrument
2) 复习巩固Section A 部分所学的生词和词组，达到熟练运用的目标。
2. 教学难点：
1) 一般过去时态的句子变为被动语态。
2) 综合运用所学的知识进行练习运用。
三、教学过程
Ⅰ. Warming- up and revision
1. Have a dictation of the new words learned in the last class.
2. Review some main phrases we learned in the last class. Check the homework.
3. Let some Ss tell something about how tea was invented by accident.
Tell something about how tea was invented by accident.
One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time.
It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious and one of the world’s favorite drink was invented.
Tell something about Lu Yu and his Cha Jing.
Lu Yu “the saint of tea” mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.
It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea did n’t appear until around 1660. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.
Ⅱ. Grammar Focus.
1. 学生阅读Grammar Focus中的句子，然后做填空练习。
①拉链是什么时候被发明的？
______ _____ the zipper ________?
②它于1893年被发明。
It ______ _________ in 1893.
③它是由谁发明的？
______ _____ it invented ______?
④它是由惠特科姆?贾得森发明的。
It _____ _______ _____ Whitcomb Judson.
⑤茶叶什么时候被带到朝鲜去的？
_____ ______tea ________ to Korea?
⑥茶叶在六到七世纪之间被带到朝鲜。
It _____ _______ to Korea ________the 6th and 7th centuries.
⑦热冰淇淋勺用来做什么？
What ____ the hot ice-cream _____ _____?
⑧它用于挖很冷的冰淇淋。
It’s _____ ______ ______ really cold ice-cream.
⑨电话机在1876年被贝尔所发明。
The telephone _____ ________ _____ Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
⑩贝尔于1876年发明了电话机。
Alexander Graham Bell _________ the telephone in 1876.
2. 学生们根据记忆，看大屏幕来完成填空练习。
3. 学生们完成填空试题后，可以打开课本检查答案，对错误的句子，单独进行强化记忆。
Ⅲ. Grammar
一般过去时态的被动语态的构成
英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，而被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者。如：
We cleaned the classroom yesterday.
我们昨天打扫了教室。
(主动语态，主语we是clean这一动作的执行者)
The classroom was cleaned yesterday.
教室昨天被打扫。
(被动语态，主语the classroom是clean这一动作的承受者)
一、一般过去时被动语态
一般过去时被动语态的结构为“主语+ was /were +及物动词的过去分词(+by+动作的执行者).”。如：
Trees were planted last spring.
去年春天种了树。
1. 肯定句：
主语+ was/were +及物动词的过去分词+ 其他.
Paper was invented by Chinese people two thousand years ago.
纸是中国人在二千多年前发明的。
2. 否定句：
主语+ was/were not +及物动词的过去分词+ 其他.
Women were not allowed to take part in the games at first.
开始妇女不允许参加奥运会。
3. 一般疑问句：
Was/Were +主语+及物动词的过去分词+ 其他?
Were these pictures drawn by your sister?
这些图片是由你妹妹画的吗？
二、被动语态的用法：
1. 不知道谁是动作的执行者，或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者。
e.g. English is spoken all over the world. 全世界都在说英语。
2. 需要突出或强调动作的承受者。
e.g. This dictionary is used by most students.
这本字典是大多数学生在用的。
三、主动语态变被动语态应注意的问题
1. 有些短语动词相当于及物动词，变为被动句时介词或副词不能去掉。
They put off the meeting because of the weather.
The meeting was put off because of the weather.
会议因天气的缘故被推迟了。
2. 含有双宾语的主动句变为被动句时，通常把指“人”的间接宾语变为主语，指“物”的直接宾语保留不变；如果把指物”的直接宾语变为主语，则在间接宾语前加to 或for。
My aunt gave me an e-dictionary yesterday.
I was given an e-dictionary yesterday.
An e-dictionary was given to me yesterday.
3. 主动句中感官动词see/hear/watch/feel等和使役动词make/let/have等后跟省略to
的动词不定式，变为被动语态时应加上不定式符号to。
I saw a heavy man enter the house.
A heavy man was seen to enter the house.
4. 系动词、不及物动词或某些短语动词（happen, take place, come true, fall asleep…）
没有被动语态。
What happened to Mr. Brown?
布朗先生发生了什么事？
Ⅳ. Exercises
练一练
将下列句子变为被动语态。
1. He chose six story books the other day.
Six story books _____ _______ by him the other day.
2. Uncle Lee gave Jack a large cake for he painted the wall wonderfully.
Jack ______ _____ a large cake for he painted the wall wonderfully.
3. A mouse ate half of the cake last night.
Half of the _____ ____ by a mouse last night.
将下列句子变为主动语态。
4. Were these machines invented by Edison?
_______ Edison _______ these machines?
5. The post card was sent to Linda by Paul.
Paul _______ the post card _______ Linda.
6. America was discovered by Columbus.
_______ Columbus discovered _________?
Ⅴ. Practice
Work on 4a:
1. Tell Ss to read the sentences in 4a and rewrite the sentences using the passive voice.
2. 做题方法点拨示例：
①点拨：原句为一般过去时态，原句的谓语动词为sold，宾语为the fridge；改为被动语态时，应将the fridge作主语，谓语动词用was sold的形式。
They sold the fridge at a low price. →
The fridge was sold at a low price.
②点拨：分析原句的句子结构可知，stole是谓语动词，my camera是句子的宾语；改为被动语态句时，应将my camera作句子主语，谓语动词用was stolen的形式。
Somebody stole my camera from my hotel room. →
My camera was stolen from my hotel room.
学生们自主将其他三个句子变成被动语态。
3. 最后，教师与同学们一起校对答案，并对学生们有疑问的地方进行解释，或做出合理的分析点拨。
Where were these photos taken?
We were advised not to go out alone.
The book was translated into different languages by different writers.
Work on 4b: Complete the sentences with correct forms of the verbs in the box.
1. 让学生们阅读方框中的词汇，了解词汇及句子的意思，为进行填词做好准备。
2. 认真阅读每个句子，根据上下文确定空格处应填的意思。
3. 逐句进行分析推敲，然后分析句子的时态及语态，用适当的形式填空。
1) You ____________ to the party last night, weren’t you? Why didn’t you go?
2) The earthquake happened all of a sudden, but luckily the villagers _____________ to
a safe place.
3) The door ___________ when we arrived, so we ______ the bell.
4) The students ___________ not to eat or d rink in class, but Ruby ______ the rule when she started eating a biscuit in science class.
5) The cookies __________ by the hungry kids in less than 20 minutes, and they really _____ them.
4. 最后，通读一遍所有句子，进行综合理解，看句子的意思是否通顺，合理。
5. Check the answers with the Ss.
1. were invited
2. were brought
3. was locked, rang (前一句中，门是被锁的，故应用被动语态；后一句中，我们去按门铃，是主动语态。)
4. were told, broke (前一句中，学生们是被告诉不要做这些事情，故应用被动语态；后一句中，Ruby违反规则，则是主动语态。)
5. were eaten, liked (前一句中，饼干是被孩子们吃掉了，故应用被动语态；后一句中，孩子们喜欢这些饼干，则是主动语态。)
Ⅵ. Practice
Work on 4c: Decide whether active or passive forms should be used in these sentences. Write the correct forms in the blanks.
1. 先通读小短文，了解大意。
The telephone ______________ (invent) by Alexander Graham Bell. He
__________ (born) in 1847. Mr. Bell ________ (work) on the invention of the
telephone with Thomas Watson.
In 1875, Mr. Bell _________ (learn) how to send musical notes through an
instrument similar to a telephone. Finally, the telephone _____________ (invent) in 1876. The first sentence that _________ (say) on the telephone by Mr. Bell was “Mr.
Watson, come here; I want to see you.” Today the telephone ________ (use) around the world.
2. 逐句分析每一句话的意思，确定句子主语和谓语动词之间主动或被动关系。
3. 结合句子的时态，填上正确的形式。
4. 复读短文，看是否通顺。
5. Check the answers
Homework
补全下列主动句变被动句。
1. Jenny put her clothes in the suitcase last night.
Her clothes____ ____ in the suitcase last night.
2. The twins sang an English song that day.
An English song ____ _____ ___ by the twins that day.
3. Did they build a bridge here a year ago?
____ a bridge ____ here by them a year ago?
4. They sold out the light green dresses yesterday.
The light green dresses ____ _____ _____ out.
Section B 1 (1a-2e)
一、教学目标：
1. 语言知识目标：
1) 能掌握以下单词：crispy, salty, sour, by mistake, customer, the Olympics,
Canadian, divide, divide…into, basket, popularity, look up to, hero, professional
2) 能掌握以下句型：
①Potato chips were invented by mistake.
②It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December
21, 1891.
③Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to
play his new game.
④At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball
into their own basket.
⑤These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.
2. 情感态度价值观目标：
了解世界上一些对人类有着重大意义的发明的相关信息，开阔学生的眼界，养成勤于思考，善于发现的好习惯，培养学生的创造精神。
二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点：
1) 掌握本课时出现的生词及用法。
2) 进行听力训练，提高综合听说能力。
3) 阅读短文，获得相关信息，提高学生们的综合阅读能力。
2. 教学难点
1) 听力训练
2) 阅读2b部分的短文并完成相关要求。
三、教学过程
Ⅰ. Warming up
1. Let Ss watch an interesting picture.
2. Ask some questions about them.
1. What did they eat?
S1: Ice cream.
2. What did the big dog think of the ice-cream?
S2: Sweet, cool, and delicious!
Well let’s look at some other delicious food, please.
Ⅱ. Talking
Work on 1a
1. Tell Ss that the words in the box describe how food can taste. Write them under the correct pictures. Some pictures have more than one word.
2. Ss work with their partners and try to write some proper words under the pictures.
3. Let some Ss read their answers. Try to remember the new words.
Work on 1b
1. Let some Ss read the adjective words in the box. Make sure they all know the
meaning of each word.
2. Ss discuss with their partners. Try to write the name of a different food after each word.
Learn the new words together:
Ⅲ. Listening
Work on 1c
1. Tell Ss the conversation is about how the potato chips were invented. The story is very interesting.
2. First, let one Ss read the sentences in 1c. Make sure they know the meaning of each sentence.
1. Potato chips were invented by mistake.
2. They were invented in 186
3.
3. The customer thought the potatoes were not thin enough.
4. The customer said they were not salty enough.
5. George wanted to make the customer happy.
6. The custom was happy in the end.
3. Play the recording for the Ss. Listen for the first time. Play the recording again and judge T or F.
Keys: T, F, T, F, F, T
4. Listen and answer the questions.
1. Who invented potato chips?
2. When were they invented?
3. What did the custom order at the restaurant?
4. What did the custom think of the potato chips George cooked at first?
5. How did George cook the potatoes then?
Work on 1d
1. Let Ss read the article in 1d first. Tell Ss to listen again and fill in the blanks with the right words.
2. Play the recording again for the Ss to listen and write the words.
The History of Potato Chips
Do you know how potato chips were invented? Potato chips ____________ by a cook called George Crum. They were invented in ____.
George Crum cut the potatoes really, really ____ and then cooked them for a long time until they were _____. Finally he put lots of salt on them so they were ____. Keys: were invented, 1853, thin, crispy, really salty
Ⅳ. Pair work
1. Work in pairs. Make a conversation about the invention of potato chips. Use the
information in 1c and 1d.
2. Ask some pairs to act out their conversation in front of the class.
Ⅴ. Discussion
Show some pictures of playing basketball. Ask Ss some questions about basketball games. Discuss the sport with your partner and share your ideas with the class.
e.g.
T: Do you like basketball? (What’s your favorite sport?)
S1: Sure. I like it very much.
T: Do you watch basketball games?
S2: Yes. I like to watch the NBA and CBA.
T: Do you know the history of basketball game?
Ⅵ. Reading
Fast Reading
Tell Ss to read the passage quickly. And find the main idea of each paragraph.
Keys: 1. The main history of basketball.
2. How the basketball was invented by James.
3. The popularity of basketball around the world.
Careful Reading
1. T: Now let’s read the mind map in 2c. Try to understand the meaning of the map. Ask Ss to complete the mind map with the information in the passage.
Mind-mapping
Changing the information you read into a mind map may help you remember it more easily.
2. Ss read the passage carefully and try to fill in the mind map with the proper words. Development:
invented by ______________
first game on ________________
became Olympic event in ______ in the year ______.
most famous games: _____
popular games in China: _____
Game:
played inside on a hard _____.
____ teams
get _______ into other team’s ______.
Popularity:
played by __________________ people.
over ____ countries
3. Check the answers with the class.
4. Tell Ss to work hard and add something to the mind map.
Encourage Ss to try their best.
Post reading
Work on 2d
1. Now let’s wo rk on 2d. First read the questions below. Then try to read the passage
again and find the answers to the questions.
2. Ss read the passage again and try to find the answers to the questions.
1. Who invented basketball and how is it played?
2. When was the first basketball game in history played?
3. Why were the Berlin Olympics important for basketball?
4. What are the professional basketball groups in America and China?
5. How popular is basketball?
3. Let some Ss read their answers and correct their mistakes.
Ⅶ. Language points
1. Potato chips were invented by mistake.
by mistake 错误地；无意中
e.g. Somebody took the my umbrella by mistake. 有人错拿了我的伞。
I picked up your bag by mistake. 我错拿了你的包。
2. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into t wo teams…
divide v. 分开；分散
divide… into… 把……分开；分散
e.g. She divided the orange into quarters and each ate a piece.
她把橙子分成四份，每人吃一份。
3. Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players.
1) today adv.修饰整个句子，表示当前的一段时间，“如今；当今”。
e.g. Today, only a few kinds of these beautiful animals still live on the earth.
现今，这些美丽的动物只有少数几种还生活在地球上。
2) with与在意义上有主谓关系的复合结构many young people dreaming of…构成
短语，用作状语。
4. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch.
not only…, but also… 不但……而且…… 若连接两个成分作主语，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。
e.g. Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film.
不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片，他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。
school, she realized she had left her backpack at home. All these made her look stressed out. Remind them to use the correct verb forms. Step 2 Presentation Ⅰ. 2a 1.Look at activity 2a on page 90, and see what happened to Mary later in the morning. Pay attention to the four pictures. Get them to guess the correct order of the pictures first. 2.Ask the students to listen to the tape ,and number the pictures in the correct order. 3.Ask one or two children to tell their stories by describing the pictures according to their own order. 4.Check the answers and see who have ever got the correct answers without listening. Ⅱ 2b 1.Let the Ss fill in the blanks with the correct forms individually. 2.After they all finish writing, tell them to listen to the conversation and check their answers. Ⅲ.2c 1.Get students to discuss in pairs, Complete the ending. offering language support if needed. 2.Tell each pair to write down their ending, Ⅳ. Grammar Focus 1.Draw a simple time line for each sentence to help students to understand the grammar focus. For example: 2.Ask the students to make sentences correctly using each form of the verbs in the box. Step 3 Summary 1．Listening practice with the target language. 2．Use the correct verb forms to Guess the correct order of the pictures first, then listen to the tape ,and number the pictures, next tell their stories by describing the pictures according to their own order. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms. and then listen again an check the answers. Make up an ending for the story and share it with their partner. 完成不同 听力任 务，提高 学生听力 能力，注 意动词的 变化。 训炼学生 思维，巩
人教版九年级英语UNIT7知识点复习总结 Unit7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes 一、词语和词组 1.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态） be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态） 2.get ears pierced 穿耳洞 让/使（别人）做某事get/have sth. done 3.stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事 类似用法：continue继续，remember记得，forget忘记 4.stay/sit up 熬夜 5.clean up 打扫，整理 clean sth. up或 clean up sth.；clean it up (当宾语为代词时，只能放在中间) 6.go shopping(去购 物) go fishing(去钓鱼) go swimming(去游 泳) go boating(去划船) go hiking(去登山) go trekking/hiking(去 徒步) 7.be strict with sb. 对某人严厉 8. take the test 参加考试 pass the test 通过考试 fail a test 考试 失败 9.the other day 前几天 10.agree vi.同意(agreement n.) disagree v.不同意(disagreement n.) agree to (do) sth.(接受某物),同意做某事 agree with sb. 同意（某人的观点或看法） 翻译：这就是我不同意她的地方。 _____________________________________________________________ 11.keep sb/ sth. ＋形容词(作宾补)使某人/某物保持…. 12. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事 have a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事 两个词都表示机会，但是chance倾向于“机会”，opportunity倾向于“机遇” 13.at present 目前 14.at least 最少 at most 最多 15.have +时间段+off 放假，休息 16.reply to 答复某人 17.get in the way of 碍事，妨碍 18.关于“experience”的词的区分： experience v.经历 n. 【C】经历【U】经验
九年级英语课文翻译unit12 Section A 2d 马特：凯文，为什么你今天迟到了？ 凯文：我的闹钟没有响！我一直睡觉，当我醒来时，已经是早上8点了！ 马特：噢！，不！ 凯文：所以我迅速穿上衣服冲出家门。 马特：你没吃早饭吗？ 凯文：没有，我甚至没有刷牙也没有洗脸！但在我到达车站前，汽车已经开走了。 马特：那你是怎么来这儿的？ 凯文：幸运的是，卡尔的父亲看见我在路上，让我打了他的车。 马特：嗯，至少当你到达学校时，上课只迟到5分钟。 Section A 3a 生活充满了意外 2001年5月，我在纽约世贸中心找到一份工作。在2001年9月11日，我大约在早上八点半到达了工作的大楼，这时我决定先买一杯咖啡。我去了我最喜欢的咖啡店，虽然它在我办公室东边的两个街区以外。当我正在和其他办公室工作职员排队等候的时候，听到一声巨响。我还没来得及加入屋外的人群弄清究竟发生了什么事，第一架飞机已经撞上了我办公室的大楼。我们直愣愣盯着燃烧着的大楼上升起的黑
烟，无法相信（这一切）。我觉着我能够活着很幸运。 大约10年之后，2011年2月21日，我早上10：00 醒来意识到我的闹钟根本没响。我从床上跳起来直奔机场。但是当我到达机场时，我飞往新西兰的航班已经起飞了。“这可是我今年的第一个假期，我居然误了航班。真倒霉！”我暗想。其他的航班都已经满员，我不得不等到第二天。（结果）第二天早上,我听到新西兰昨天发生了地震。我的坏运气意想不到变成了一件好事。 Section B 2b 愚人节是一个世界上许多不同国家都进行庆祝的节日。它在每年的四月一日，这是一个许多人会互相开各种玩笑或恶作剧的日子。 有一年的愚人节，英国的一位记者宣称因为意大利农民停止种植意大利面条，因此以后将不再有意大利面条了。许多人都跑到当地超市尽可能多地买意大利面。等人们意识到这是一个恶作剧的时候，全国所有的意大利面条都被卖光了。在英国另一个恶作剧中，一电视节目报道发现了一种特殊的水。他们说这种水可以帮助人们减肥，有一位消费者仅四个月就减掉了很多体重。（结果）当天结束之前，超过10,000人打电话到电视台，询问如何得到这种水。 许多愚人节的玩笑的结局并不那么有趣。一位著名的电视明星曾经在愚人节邀请他的女朋友上他的电视节目。他向她求婚。那位女士是如此的高兴因为她真的想结婚了。然而,当她说好的时候，他却回答“愚人节傻瓜！”那个小玩笑结局并不快乐。电视明星失去了他的女朋友和他的节目也被取消了。
外研版九年级英语上全册课文翻译 Module 1 Wonders of the world Unit 1: It’s more than 2000 years old. 托尼:我们给《世界奇观》节目打电话，加入讨论吧。我觉得自然奇观比人造奇观更有趣。而且我认为巨人之路是最神奇的自然奇观。 玲玲:嗯，我没有见过巨人之路，所以我不知道该不该同意你的看法。你为什么会喜欢它呢，托尼？ 托尼:哦，两年前我浏览了巨人之路。它非常大，由大约4万多块石块组成，大多数石块都有六个面。巨人之路位于北爱尔兰东海岸，绵延数百米。 玲玲:听起来很神奇，但我认为非洲的维多利亚瀑布更壮观。瀑布宽约1700米，高约100米，数千米之外就能听到瀑布的巨响。 贝蒂:哇！那么大啊！但是，在我看来，人造奇观比自然奇观更激动人心。就说兵马俑吧，它们都有两千多年的历史了。 大明:我同意你的看法，贝蒂。我觉得三峡大坝也很神奇。大坝长约2300米，高185米，顶部宽15米。它为中国数百万的人口供电。 贝蒂:那现在谁来拨打热线？ Unit 2 The Grand Canyon was not just big . 自然界的一大奇观 我到那里时是大清早，天下着雨。我朝东边看了看，天空变得灰蒙蒙的。我下了车，穿过一道门，沿着一条黑暗的小路前行。虽然什么也看不见，但我知道它就在那里。 大约走了一英里，小路边出现了一个陌生人。我问道：“我走的路对吗？”他知道我要去哪里。他答道：“对，五分钟后你就能到达那里。”终于，我走到一些岩石前停了下来。我朝那片岩石望过去，但是一片寂静，还是看不见它。 突然，雨停了，云散了。太阳从我身后升起，照在岩石上。地面(仿佛在随着光线)向下延伸，（逐渐）退落到下面的一条河里。我在眺望着这自然界奇观之一的大峡谷。
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to 短语归纳 24. take sb to sp. 带某人去某地 25. Chinese folk music 中国民间音乐 26. be played on the erhu 由二胡演奏的 27. move sb. 感动某人 （sb. be moved by sth.） 28.strangely beautiful 异常的/出奇的美 29. sense a strong sadness and pain 感觉到一种强烈的伤感和痛苦 30. the most moving pieces of music 最令人感动的乐曲 31. the city of Shantou = Shantou city 汕头市 32. by age 17 到十七岁的时候 33. musical ability 音乐才能 34. develop a serious illness 得了一种很重的病 35. become blind 成了盲人；变瞎 36. make money 赚钱 37. get married (to sb.) （和某人）结婚 38. continue to do sth. 继续去做某事（另一件事） continue doing sth. 继续做着某事（同一件事） 39. perform in this way 用这种形式表演 40. during/ in one's lifetime 在某人有生之年 41. by the end of ... 到……末为止（时间） at the end of ... 在……尽头/末梢（时间、地点） 42. It's a pity that ... 遗憾的是…… 43. in total 总共 44. be recorded for the future world to hear 被记录下来供后人聆听 45. praise ... for ... 因为……赞美 46. China's national treasures 中国的国家珍宝 47. paint a picture of ... 描绘了一幅……画 48. recall one's deepest wounds 唤起某人最深的伤痛 49. painful experiences 痛苦的经历 50. a time for spreading joy 传播快乐的时间 1. dance to music 随着音乐起舞 2. sing along with 随着……一起唱 3. musicians who play different kinds of music 弹奏不同类型音乐的音乐家 4. electronic music 电子音乐 5. not much=nothing much 没什么（事） 6. suppose sb. to do sth. 猜想某人做某事 be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 suppose sb (to be) +adj. 原以为…… 7. have spare time 有空闲时间 in one's spare time 在某人的空闲时间 spare the time to do sth. 抽时间做…… 8. think too much 想得太多；过度思考 9 in that case 既然那样 10. World War II 第二次世界大战 11. smooth music 悦耳的音乐 12. prefer A to B 比起B 来更喜欢A prefer doing A to doing B 愿意去做A 而不是去做B prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A 而不做B 13. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 =want to do sth. =would like to do sth. 14. stick to 坚持，固守 15. be down 悲哀，沮丧 16. cheer sb up 使… 高兴/ 振奋 17. have a happy ending 有个美满的结局 18. less serious 不那么严重 19. a good way to do sth. 做某事的好办法 20. shut off 关闭 21. in time 及时 on time 按时/准时 22. once in a while 偶尔的；有时 =sometimes /at times 23. write one's own lyrics 自己写歌词
【人教版新目标九年级英语课文翻译全一册】英语人教版九 年级全一册 一单元 SECTION A 1a 我通过制作抽认卡来学习。通过和朋友一起学习。通过听磁带。通过做抽认卡。通过向老师求助。通过读课本。通过制作单词本。 1c A：你怎么为考试而学习。B：我通过参加学习小组来学习。 2a 1、你是通过看英文录像学英语的吗？ 2、你曾和朋友们练习过对话吗？ 3、听磁带怎么样？ 4、大声朗读以练习发音怎么样？5、我曾经通过参加学习小组的方式学习过吗？ 2b A是的，我通过那种学习方式学到了很多。B、哦，是的，它提高了我说英语的能力。C、有时那样做。我觉得他有用。D、不。（通过看英语录像学习）太难了，无法理解录像中的人所说的话。 2c A你曾经通过参加学习小组来学习吗？B、是的，我参加赤字，通过那种方式我学到了很多。
Grammer Focus 你怎么为准备一场考试而学习？ __听磁带。你怎样学习英语？我通过参加学习小组来学习。你通过大声朗读来学习英语吗？是的，我是。你曾和朋友们练习过对话吗？哦，是的，他提高了我说英语的能力。你曾经通过参加学习？小组来学习吗？是的，我参加过。通过那种方式我学习到了很多。 3a如何才能学得最好 这星期我们询问了新星高中的同学关于学习更多英语的最佳方法的问题。许多同学说他们通过使用英语为学习它，一些还有很特别的建议。比如，李莉莲说学习新单词的最好的方法是阅读英语杂志。她说记忆浒音乐的歌词也有一些作用。当我们问及学习语法的问题时，她说：“我从不学习语法。它太枯燥了。” 魏明有不同的看法。他学习英语已经6年了，并且确实喜欢英语。他认为学习语法是学习一门语言的一种好方法。他还认为观看英语电影也不错，国灰他可以看到演员说话的情形。但是，有时候他发现看英语电影是件很头痛的事情，因为那些演员说话太快了。
2 0 1 4 新人教版九年级英语课文内容 Unit 1 How can wee become good learners? Section A 2d Role-play the conversation. Jack: Annie, I ' m a little nervous. I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday. Annie: That doesn ' t sound too bad. Jack: But I ' mveary slow reader. Annie: For the first time, just read quickly to get the main ideas. Don r'eatd word by word, read word groups. Jack: But I don ' t understand many of the words. I have to use a dictionary. Annie: Try to guess a word ' smeaning by reading the sentences before and after it. You probably understand more than you think. Jack: That sounds difficult! Annie: Well, be patient. It takes time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day. The more you read, the faster you 'll be. How I Learned to Learn English Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke too quickly. But I was afraid to ask questions because my pronunciation was very bad. So I just hid behind my textbook and never said anything. Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! So then I began to watch other English movies as well. Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words. My pronunciation also improved by listening to the interesting conversations in English movies. I discovered that listening to something you are interested in is the secret to language learning. I also learned useful sentences like “ It ' s a piece of cake ” or “ It serves you right. ” I did not uirnstd.erstand these sent But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked up the words in a dictionary. Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar. T en I can have a better understanding of English movies. Section B How Can You Become a Successful Learner? Everyone is born with the ability to whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. Creating an interest in what they learn Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something they are interested in. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored. Practicing and learning from mistakes Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, or lose it ” ! Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unleysosu use it. Practice makes perfect.
2、人生充满意想不到的。 2001年5月,我找到了一份工作在纽约世界贸易中心。2001年9月11日,我到达建筑在8:30。我正要去当我决定先喝杯咖啡。我去了我最喜欢的咖啡的地方,尽管它是两个街区从我的办公室。当我与其他办公室工作人员排队,我听到一个响亮的声音。 之前我可以加入其他的外面看到发生了什么,第一架飞机已经击中我的办公大楼。我们难以置信地盯着黑烟燃烧的大楼。我感到很幸运的是他还活着。 近10年后,上午10点我醒来2月21日2011年,从来没有意识到我的警报。我跳下床,直奔机场。但是我到达机场的时候,我的飞机到新西兰已经起飞了。“这是第一个假期我已经拍了一年,我错过我的飞机。运气真差!”我心想。 另一架飞机满所以我不得不等到第二天。第二天早上,我听说地震在新西兰的前一天。我的坏运气广告竟然变成了一件好事。 愚人节是一个庆祝活动,发生在世界各地的不同的国家。它发生在每年4月1日,是许多人一天播放各种各样的技巧和笑话。 一个愚人节,英国记者宣布,就不会有更多的意大利面,因为在意大利面条农民停止了意大利面条。许多人跑到当地的超市去买尽可能多的意大利面条。当人们意识到这个故事是一个骗局,全国的所有的意大利面已经卖完了。 另一个在英国著名的技巧是当一个电视节目报道的发现特殊的水。他们说,这些水将帮助人们减肥,一个客户已经失去了很多体重在短短四个月。一天结束的时候,已经有10000多人打电话给电视台找出获得这个水。
许多愚人节笑话可能会不是很有趣。一位著名的电视明星曾经邀请他的女朋友在他的节目在愚人节。他向她求婚。这位女士很高兴,因为她真的很想结婚。然而,当她说“是”,他回答,“四月傻瓜!“这个小笑话没有一个非常幸福的结局。 那个电视明星既失去了他的女朋友和他的节目。世界上最著名的技巧之一,然而,而不是4月10月发生。在1938年的那个月,演员奥森·威尔斯在他的广播节目上宣布外星人从火星落在地上。他描述了他们在哪里降落,并告诉他们如何穿越美国。威尔斯让它听起来如此真实,成百上千的人相信这个故事。当恐惧传遍整个国家的时候警察宣布,这个故事是一个骗局。
YY-13-09-01-01 Unit 1 How do you study for a test?导学案 Period 1 ( Section A 1a—Grammar Focus ) 编写人：审核人：编写时间：2013.8.31 班级：__________ 组别：___________ 组名：____________ 姓名：_____________ 【Learning aims】: 1.To master the new words. 2. To talk about how to study 3. To learn the use of gerund. 4. To master the use of the present tense and the present perfect tense 【Difficult points】: Listening 2a and 2b 【Important points】: To master the use of the present tense and the present perfect tense 【Learning guide】: Listen, speak, read, copy and recite. 【知识链接】： 介词by的用法：by 后接v-ing , 表示“通过….方式、手段，如交通工具” His father makes a living by driving a taxi. 他的父亲通过开出租车谋生。 I study English by making flashcards . 我通过制作抽认卡来学习英语。 They go there by boat . 他们乘船到那儿。 Jim 通过看中文录像学习语文Jim study Chinese ___________________ 我们将乘飞机去上海。__________________________________________ 【学习过程】： Step 1：自主学习，词汇准备，通读Section A 1a—Grammar Focus，做笔记。 制作抽认卡make flashcards 通过听磁带by listening to taps 通过读教材by reading the textbook 通过向老师寻求帮助by asking the teacher for help 通过制作词汇表by making vocabulary lists 通过小组合作方式by working with a group 提高口语技能improve speaking skills 那种方式that way 和朋友练习对话practice conversations with friends 练习发音practice pronunciation 大声朗读read aloud 太…而不能听懂too hard to understand 查词典look up in a dictionary Step 2 : 合作学习 1. Listen and do 1b . 2. Listen and do 2a—2b 3.Listen and read 2a-2b 4.听力原句理解. ①. There is a big test on Tuesday . ______________________________________ ②.Can you tell me how you me how you study for a big test ? __________________________________________________________________ ③.在上次的英语考试中你考的很好呀。__________________________________________ ④.我喜欢通过听磁带学习。____________________________________________________ ⑤.欢迎到英语俱乐部。________________________________________________________
Unit1 How can we become good learners? Section A 2d -----安妮，我有点紧张，我必须读完一本书，以便下周一作报告。 -----听起来不太糟糕。 -----但我是一个读书很慢的人。 -----一开始只管快速阅读获取文章大意就好了，不要逐字逐句的读，按词组阅读。 ----但我很多单词都不懂，我不得不用字典。 ----尽量通过阅读上下文来猜测单词的意思，可能你知道的比你预象的要多。 ----那听起来很难! ----哦，耐心点，这得花时间。你可以每天通过阅读你喜欢的东西得到提高。你读得越多，你(阅读的速度)就越快。 Section A 3a 我是如何学会学习英语的 去年，我不喜欢我的英语课。每节课像是一个噩梦。老师说的太快以至于我大多数时候都听不太懂。因为我糟糕的发音，我害怕问问题。我只是躲在我的课本后面，从来不说一句话。 后来有一天我看了一部叫做《玩具总动员》的英语电影。我爱上了这部既激动人心又滑稽有趣的电影！就这样我也开始看其他的英文电影。虽然我无法听懂那些角色所说的全部内容，但他们的肢体语言和面部表情帮助我理解了意思。我也意识到我可以通过只听关键词来理解意思。通过听英文电影中的对话，我的发音也变的更好了。我发现听一些有趣的内容是学习语言的秘诀。我还学到了一些有用的句子比如“这简直是小菜一碟”或者“你活该”。我起初不理解这些句子，但是因为我想理解这个故事，所以我查了字典。 现在我真的喜欢我的英语课。我想学习生词和更多的语法，那样我对英语电影就能有更好的理解了。 Section B 2b 怎么成为一个成功的学习者呢? 每个人天生就拥有学习的能力。但是你能否学习的好取决于你的学习习惯。研究显示成功的学习者有一些共同的好习惯。 1.培养他们对所学东西的兴趣 研究显示，如果你对某事物感兴趣，你的大脑会更活跃而且对你来说长时间地关注那个事物也容易些。善于学习的人经常把他们需要学的事物与一些有趣的事物联系起来。比如，如果他们需要学习英语而且他们喜欢音乐或者体育，他们就可以听英文歌曲或者看英文版的体育节目。这样他们就不会感到乏味了。 2.练习并从错误中学习 善于学习的人思考他们擅长什么以及他们需要更多的练习什么。记住：“不用即失”。即使你学某事物学的很好，如果你不使用你会忘记它。“熟能生巧”。善于学习的人会一直练
九年级英语课文翻译 unit12 欧阳光明（2021.03.07） Section A 2d 马特：凯文，为什么你今天迟到了？ 凯文：我的闹钟没有响！我一直睡觉，当我醒来时，已经是早上8点了！ 马特：噢！，不！ 凯文：所以我迅速穿上衣服冲出家门。 马特：你没吃早饭吗？ 凯文：没有，我甚至没有刷牙也没有洗脸！但在我到达车站前，汽车已经开走了。 马特：那你是怎么来这儿的？ 凯文：幸运的是，卡尔的父亲看见我在路上，让我打了他的车。 马特：嗯，至少当你到达学校时，上课只迟到5分钟。 Section A 3a 生活充满了意外 2001年5月，我在纽约世贸中心找到一份工作。在2001年9月11日，我大约在早上八点半到达了工作的大楼，这时我决定先买一杯咖啡。我去了我最喜欢的咖啡店，虽然它在我办公室东边的两个街区以外。当我正在和其他办公室工作职员排队等候的时候，听到一
声巨响。我还没来得及加入屋外的人群弄清究竟发生了什么事，第一架飞机已经撞上了我办公室的大楼。我们直愣愣盯着燃烧着的大楼上升起的黑烟，无法相信（这一切）。我觉着我能够活着很幸运。 大约10年之后，2011年2月21日，我早上10：00 醒来意识到我的闹钟根本没响。我从床上跳起来直奔机场。但是当我到达机场时，我飞往新西兰的航班已经起飞了。“这可是我今年的第一个假期，我居然误了航班。真倒霉！”我暗想。其他的航班都已经满员，我不得不等到第二天。（结果）第二天早上,我听到新西兰昨天发生了地震。我的坏运气意想不到变成了一件好事。 Section B 2b 愚人节是一个世界上许多不同国家都进行庆祝的节日。它在每年的四月一日，这是一个许多人会互相开各种玩笑或恶作剧的日子。有一年的愚人节，英国的一位记者宣称因为意大利农民停止种植意大利面条，因此以后将不再有意大利面条了。许多人都跑到当地超市尽可能多地买意大利面。等人们意识到这是一个恶作剧的时候，全国所有的意大利面条都被卖光了。在英国另一个恶作剧中，一电视节目报道发现了一种特殊的水。他们说这种水可以帮助人们减肥，有一位消费者仅四个月就减掉了很多体重。（结果）当天结束之前，超过10,000人打电话到电视台，询问如何得到这种水。 许多愚人节的玩笑的结局并不那么有趣。一位著名的电视明星曾经在愚人节邀请他的女朋友上他的电视节目。他向她求婚。那位女士是如此的高兴因为她真的想结婚了。然而,当她说好的时候，
九年级英语Unit 11—Unit 15 测试题 一．单项选择：（15分，每小题1分） ( )1. Do you think it’s easy to stop riding in cars? A.I don’t think so. B. It’s easy to stop C. I don’t know D. It doesn’t matter ( )2. Mark prefers _______ a book to _______ a movie. A. read, see B. to read, see C. seeing, watching D. reading, seeing ( )3. Could you tell _____________________? I want to post a letter. A. which is the way to the post office B. which the way is to the post office C. which the way to the post office is D. where is the post office ( )4. Mr. Green was _______ at the _______ result of the match. A. surprising, surprising B. surprised, surprised C. surprised, surprising D. surprising, surprised ( )5. My co mputer doesn’t work. It needs _________. A. to repair B. repairing C. being repaired D. repaired ( )6. He got up early this morning _________ he could catch the train. A. so that B. so as to C. in order to D. because ( )7. Miss Xiao had the excellent composition ________ on the blackboard before class A. write B. to write C. writing D. written ( )8. －Sally will play the piano this afternoon. －_____________. A. So do we B. So will we C. So we will D. Neither will we ( )9. ---May I play computer games now? ---No, you _______ .You __________ to finish your homework first. A. mustn’t, are allowed. B. don’t have to, are supposed C. needn’t, aren’t allowed. D. can’t, are supposed. ( )10. I ________ cry when I saw the sad movie last night. A. am made B. made C. was made to D. was made ( )11. ---Have you finished reading the novel ________ ? ---No, not ________ . A. already, yet B. yet, already C. still, yet D. yet, yet ( )12. I don’t suppose Lucy will come to the party,__________? A. do I B. does she C. will she D. won’t she ( )13. Our desks are ________ wood. A. made of B. made from C. made by D. making with ( )14. I would rather ________ at home after work. A. staying B. stay C. to stay D. stayed ( )15. Mary wonders if her dress ________ the party. A. suits for B. is suited C. is suitable for D. is suitable to 二．根据句意及汉语提示,写出正确的单词,使句子意思完整。(5分) 16. Have you visited the place where your ____________（祖先）lived? 17. We should u ___________all of the people to protect our environment. 18. Some advertising can be m_____________ （误导）.So we have to be careful.
Unit1 How?can?we?become?good?learners? Section?A??2d? -----安妮，我有点紧张，我必须读完一本书，以便下周一作报告。? -----听起来不太糟糕。? -----但我是一个读书很慢的人。? -----一开始只管快速阅读获取文章大意就好了，不要逐字逐句的读，按词组阅读。? ----但我很多单词都不懂，我不得不用字典。? ----尽量通过阅读上下文来猜测单词的意思，可能你知道的比你预象的要多。? ----那听起来很难!? ----哦，耐心点，这得花时间。你可以每天通过阅读你喜欢的东西得到提高。你读得越多，你(阅读的速度)就越快。 Section?A??3a? 我是如何学会学习英语的 去年，我不喜欢我的英语课。每节课像是一个噩梦。老师说的太快以至于我大多数时候都听不太懂。因为我糟糕的发音，我害怕问问题。我只是躲在我的课本后面，从来不说一句话。? 后来有一天我看了一部叫做《玩具总动员》的英语电影。我爱上了这部既激动人心又滑稽有趣的电影！就这样我也开始看其他的英文电影。虽然我无法听懂那些角色所说的全部内容，但他们的肢体语言和面部表情帮助我理解了意思。我也意识到我可以通过只听关键词来理解意思。通过听英文电影中的对话，我的发音也变的更好了。我发现听一些有趣的内容是学习语言的秘诀。我还学到了一些有用的句子比如“这简直是小菜一碟”或者“你活该”。我起初不理解这些句子，但是因为我想理解这个故事，所以我查了字典。? 现在我真的喜欢我的英语课。我想学习生词和更多的语法，那样我对英语电影就能有更好的理解了。 Section?B??2b? 怎么成为一个成功的学习者呢? 每个人天生就拥有学习的能力。但是你能否学习的好取决于你的学习习惯。研究显示成功的学习者有一些共同的好习惯。? 1.培养他们对所学东西的兴趣? 研究显示，如果你对某事物感兴趣，你的大脑会更活跃而且对你来说长时间地关注那个事物也容易些。善于学习的人经常把他们需要学的事物与一些有趣的事物联系起来。比如，如果他们需要学习英语而且他们喜欢音乐或者体育，他们就可以听英文歌曲或者看英文版的体育节目。这样他们就不会感到乏味了。? 2.练习并从错误中学习?