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疑问句

疑问句
疑问句

疑问句

疑问句(interrogative sentence)用来提出问题,句末须用问号。疑问句分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句和选择疑问句。

1、一般疑问句

(1)概述

一般疑问句(general question)用来询问一件事情或一个情况是否属实,需要用肯定词yes或否定词no来回答。

-Hasn't he passed the final examination?期末他没有及格吗?

-Yes, he has. 不,他及格了。

-Are you a teacher?你是老师吗?

-No, I’m not.不,我不是。

(2)基本结构

“be、have、助动词或情态动词+主语+谓语”

-Are you good at sailing? 你赛艇很行吧?

-Yes,in fact, I'm on our city team.是的,事实上,我是市赛艇队的。

Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borrowed a necklace of yours? 10年前的一个下午,我到你家借过一条项链,你还记得吗?

(3)否定疑问句

在一般疑问句的否定结构中,not放在主语之后,也常用缩略式,即将-n't和句首的be、have、助动词或情态动词连在一起。一般疑问句的否定结构往往用来表示提问人的惊讶、怀疑、邀请、赞叹等,回答时,yes后接肯定结构,no后接否定结构。

Isn't it easier to stay in the same place? 留在原地难道不更舒服一些吗?Haven't you heard of him? 难道你没听说过他吗?

Can't you just wear a flower instead? 难道不可以就戴朵花吗?

- Didn't he come to see you yesterday?他昨天没有去看你吗?

-No, he didn't.是的,他没来。

(4)可以不用yes和no回答的一般疑问句

一般疑问句通常情况下用yes、no来回答,但在很多情况下需根据具体情况用其它答语,如certainly、of course、all right、not at all、perhaps、never,no way等。

①回答介意与否

-Would you mind if I open the window?我开开窗户你介意吗?

-Not at tall. (Certainly not!, Of course not)不介意。

- I’m sorry but I would. It’s could outside.对不起我介意,外面太冷了。

②拒绝或不能给予满意回答而表示道歉

-Could you come to the party this evening?你晚上能来参加完会吗?

-I’d love to, but you see I’m too busy.我愿意去,但我太忙了。

- That’s very kind of you, but I’m afraid I can’t.你真好,到我恐怕去不了。

-Can you return the book in two days?你两天能还书吗?

-Sorry, but I can return it in four days.对不起,但我四天后能还。

-Is he a proper person for the job?他是干这项工作的合适人选吗?

- I don’t think so.我不这样想。

③接受邀请或要求

-will you send her a note for me ?你代我把这个纸条给她好吗?

- I’d be glad to.乐意效劳。

-May I look at the picture?我看看照片可以吗?

-Certainly. Here you are.当然。给你。

④回答带有责备意味的句子

-Do you remember what I told you before?我以前告诉你的话你还记得吗? - I’m sorry, sir.对不起先生。

—I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.我认为你该打电话给珍妮并向他道歉。

—No way. It was her fault.决不,那不是我的错。

⑤对提问作出主观判断

-Are the shoes too big?这双鞋太大吧?

-I think they are all right.我看正合适。

-Is anything the matter? 出了什么事吗?

-Of course. 当然了。

-Will he lend me some money? 他会把钱借给我吗?

- Certainly not!当然不会!

⑥对提出问题的不能确定

-Who’s taken my pen?谁把握的钢笔拿走了?

-Let me see. Ah, it’s Tom.我想想。奥,是汤姆。

2、特殊疑问句

(1)概述

特殊疑问句(special question)是用来对句子某一部分提问的疑问句,以疑问词开头。

How shall I do it? 我怎样做呢?

What time will you come?你什么时候来?

When will we leave?我们什么时候离开?

Where are you from? 你从什么地方来?

Who else's raincoat can this be?这还可能是其他什么人的雨衣呢?

Which do you want? 你要哪个?

(2)种类

疑问词分为两种:疑问代词和疑问副词。

①疑问代词构成的特殊疑问句

疑问代词who 谁(主格),whom谁(宾格),whose谁的,what什么,which 哪个,用来对主语、宾语、表语、定语、补语等提问。

What will the money be used for? 资金用在什么上面呢?

Which speech are you going to listen to this afternoon? 今天下午你打算听哪个报告?

Whose is this? 这是谁的?

Whose garden do you think looks the nicest? 你觉得谁家的花园最好看?

What happened before printing was invented? 在印刷术发明以前是怎样的情况呢?

② 疑问副词

疑问副词when什么时候,where什么地方,why为什么,how怎样,用来对状语、表语、补语、定语等提问。

-Where are you travelling to, Gary? 加里,你打算去哪儿旅行?

-To London.去伦敦。

How long will it take you to complete the trip? 走完全程需要多长时间?How are you getting along with your English lesson? 你学习英语的情况怎么样?

When did you last go to the seaside? 你最后一次什么时候去的海边?

How many of you are making the trip?你们有多少人参加这次旅行?

③which和what用法区别

which、what均可与名词连用,来就人或物提出疑问。当选择余地不大时,一般用which;当选择余地比较大而到底有多少种可能性还不清楚时常用what。What harm does it do after all? 这到底有什么样的危害?

Which parent is more important in the first year of life? 在出生后的第一年,父亲与母亲哪一位更重要?

④how与what…like用法区别

对人和事物的性质(或持久的特性)提问用“what...like?”;询问变化的事物,如暂时的情况、情绪等用how。询问天气,用“what…like…?”;问候别人的健康,用how。

-What is your mother like? 你母亲是怎样一个人?

-She is a very nice person.她这个人非常好。

How does the boss look this morning?老板早上脸色如何?

What's the weather going to be like at the weekend? 周末天气怎么样?-How is he? 他身体怎么样?

-He is very well.他很好。

⑤how often与how soon的区别

how often询问做某事的频率;how soon询问多长时间以后做某事。

How often do you go there? 你去那的次数如何?

How soon can you be ready? 你多久才能准备好?

(3)特殊疑问句的语序

①陈述句语序

疑问词作主语,或者作定语修饰主语,语序与陈述句的语序相同,指对主语进行提问。

What has made this lake so salty? 是什么东西使得湖水这样咸呢?

Who gav e you that book?谁给你的那本书?

②疑问句语序

另一种是“疑问词+一般疑问句”的语序,其中疑问词作宾语、表语、定语或状语。

What did you give her to eat? 你给她吃什么东西?

-Why do you want the book so badly? 为什么你这么想要这本书呢?

-To study.为了学习。

(4)使用特殊疑问句应注意的几点

①Why开头的否定疑问句常表建议或请求

Since you have to stay at home, why don't you do some reading? 既然你得待在家里,为什么不读点书呢?

Why don't you try this one on?你何不试试这一套呢?

②用特殊疑问句表惊奇、愤怒等感情,可用它的强调形式,在疑问词后加ever、on earth、in the world等。

How ever shall we get there? 我们到底如何到那里去?

Why on earth was he so nervous? 他到底为什么如此紧张?

③特殊疑问句有一些缩略结构

How/What about…表建议、请求、邀请、异议或征求对方意见, Why not do ?用于提出建议;why do?表示志文、指责等。

What about when we leave? 我们离开时该做些什么呢?

What about the three of us going to Beijing for a week? 我们三个人去北京一周怎么样?

How abou t chocolate?巧克力怎么样?

Why not do something? 为什么不干点事呢?

Why not try to train your character? 为什么不培养你的性格?

Why give him so much money?你怎么给他那么多钱?

④复合特殊疑问句用来询问对方或第三者的想法或意见,由一般疑问句和特殊疑问句两种结构复合而成。在这种复合结构中,特殊疑问句变成了一般疑问句结构中的宾语。

Why do you think we can't change your note? 为什么你认为我们找不开你的票子呢?

Which food do you think is healthy? 你认为哪种食物是健康食物?

3、反意疑问句

(1)概述

反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句(tag question),附在陈述句后,对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,由“be、have、助动词或情态动词+主语(与陈述句的主语相同)”构成,答语用yes或no。

如果陈述句是肯定结构,其后的附加疑问句用否定结构,反之,陈述句是否定结构,其后的附加疑问句即是肯定结构。

She looks quiet enough, doesn't she? 她看上去足够平静,不是吗?

-You haven’t been to Beijing, have you?你去过北京吗?

- No,I haven’t. How I wish to go there! 没,还没有。我多么想去啊!

If I knew the answer, I wouldn't be working, would I? 如果我知道答案了,我就不用费事了,是吗?

Susan's found her pass, hasn't she? 苏珊找到她的护照了,是吗?

He is expected to make a speech this afternoon, isn’t he? 预料他今天下午要讲话,他会吗?

The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, didn’t it?他没通过驾照考试的消息使他很失望,是吗?

注意:前否定后肯定反意疑问句的答语

在回答否定主句的反意疑问句时,否定回答要用“No+否定短句”;肯定回答要用“Yes+肯定短句”,二者不可混用。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”,no 要译成“是”。

-She hasn’t got up, has she? 她还没有起床,是吗?

-Yes, she has.不,她已经起来了。

No, she hasn’t.是的,她还没起来。

当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that, these, those时,附加疑问句中的主语不再用指示代词,而要用it或they代替。

That isn’t your desk, is it?那不是你的桌子,是吗?

These are interesting stories, a ren't they?这些故事很有趣,是吗?(3)当陈述部分的主语是“I'm...”结构时,疑问部分一般用aren't I。

I'm late for class, aren't I?我迟到了,是吗?

I'm doing well, aren't I?我干得很好,不是吗?

(4)当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, somebody, nobody, none等合成代词时,附加疑问部分的主语多用they,但也可用he。

Everyone came here, didn't they?都来了,是吗?

Nobody phoned while I was out, did they?我不在时,没人给我打电话,是吗?(5)当陈述部分的主语是everything, anything, nothing等不定代词时,疑问部分的主语用it。

Everything is ready, isn't it?都准备好了,是吗?

Nothing was said, was it ? 什么也没说,对吗?

Nothing can stop us ,can it? 没有什么能阻止我们,是吗?

(6)当陈述部分以不定代词one作主语,疑问部分的主语在正式的场合用one,在非正式场合用you。

One can’t be too careful, can one(you)?怎么细心都不为过,你说呢?One should learn from others, shouldn’t one(you)?人要想别人学习,是吗?(7)当陈述部分是“there be+主语+其它”结构时,疑问部分要用

“be(not)+there”结构。

There is a book on the desk, isn't there?桌子上有本书,是吗?

There used to be a lot of coal mines in the south, didn't there?过去在南部有大量煤矿,不是吗?

(8)当陈述部分的主语是“I don’t think (suppose, believe)+that从句”结构时,疑问部分的主语和谓语须和从句中的主语和谓语在人称和数上相一致,并且还要用肯定形式。

I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer, will they?我认为没人会自愿去做,是吗?

I don't think you've heard of him before, have you?我想你从前没听说过他,是吗?

I think it is your duty to stick to the fighting post at any time, isn't it? 我认为无论何时坚持你的战斗岗位都是你的责任,对不?

I don't suppose you are serious, are you? 我想你不是认真的,是吗?

注意:主句的主语不是第一人称时I是不存在这种情况。

You don’t think he can finish the work, do you?

(9)当陈述部分的谓语动词是have时,有两种情况:

①have作“有”解时,可有两种形式。

He has a new book, hasn’t/doesn't he?他有一本新书,是吗?

He has a lot of money,hasn’t /doesn’t he? 他有很多钱,是吗?

②have表示其它意思时,只用do的相应形式。

He seldom has lunch at school, does he ? 他在学校很少吃午饭,是吗?His wife had the front door painted green yesterday, didn't she? 他妻子昨天请人把房子刷成了绿色的,是吧?

(10)当陈述部分有情态动词ought to时,疑问部分的谓语动词用

ought(oughtn’t)代替。

Such things ought not to be allowed, ought they?这种事是不允许的,是不是?

He ought to be punished, oughtn't he?他应当受到惩罚,是吗?

但在非正式文体中,用ought we not形式。

We ought to go, ought we not?或We ought to go, should we not/shouldn't we?

(11)当陈述部分有情态动词used to时,疑问部分的谓语动词有两种形式。He used to live in Beijing, use(d)n’t he/didn't he?他在北京住过,是吗?There used to be a cinema here before the war, use(d)n't there/didn't there?战前这里曾有座电影院,是吗?

(12)当陈述部分有情态动词must时,常用的有三种情况:

①must表示“必须”、“禁止”等时,疑问部分用must(mustn't)。

I must answer the letter, mustn't I?我必须回信,是吗?

You mustn’t on grass, must you?你不能呆在草地上,知道吗?

must表示“有必要”时,附加疑问部分则用needn't。

You must go home right now, needn't you?

②当must用来对现在的情况进行“推测”时,疑问部分的谓语要根据must之后的动词不定式采用相应的形式。

You must be tired, aren't you?你一定是累了,是吗?

She must be bad at physics, isn't she? 她物理一定不好,不是吗?

You must know it, do you? 你肯定知道,是吗?

③当must用来对过去的情况进行“推测”(must+have+过去分词)时,若强调对过去情况的推测(一般有过去时间状语),疑问部分的谓语动词用“didnt+主语”;若强调动作的完成(一般没有过去时间状语),疑问部分的谓语动词用“haven't(hasn't)+主语”。

He must have been working here for 20 years, hasn't he? 他一定在这工作了20年,是吗?

You must have seen him yesterday, didn't you? 昨天你一定看见他了,不是吗?

(13)当陈述部分有have to或has to, had to时,疑问部分一般用do的相应形式。

We have to get up at four tomorrow, don't we?我们明天得四点起床,是吗?They had to leave early, didn't they?他们早走是不得已,是不是?

(14)当陈述部分有had better时,疑问部分用hadn't或shouldn't。

You’d better go with me, hadn’t you/shouldn't you?你最好和我一起走,好吗?

He’d better leave,hadn’t he?他最好离开,是吗?

(15)当陈述部分有seldom, hardly, few, little, no, never, nothing, nobody, nowhere等否定词或半否定词时,疑问部分要用肯定形式。

She never tells a lie, does she? 她从不撒谎是吧?

She hardly ever speaks to you in English, does she? 她几乎没和你用英语说话,是吗?

Few people know her, do they? 几乎没有人认识她,是吗?

She seldom goes to work late, does she? 她很少上班迟到,是吗?

(16)当陈述部分的谓语是带有否定词缀(前缀或后缀)的动词时,疑问部分仍用否定结构。

They disliked playing football, didn't they?他不喜欢踢球,是吗?

He is unsuccessful, isn't he?他没成功,是吗?

(17)当陈述部分的谓语动词是表示愿望wish等时,疑问部分的谓语动词用may 而且前后两个部分均用肯定式。

I wish to go home now, may I?我想回家,行吗?

I wish to go with you, may I? 我想和你一起去,行吗?

(18)感叹句的反意疑问句一律用否定式,并用be的一般现在时

What a lovely day, isn't it?多好的天气啊!

How cool the weather is, isn't it?天怎么这么冷!

What a stupid fellow,isn’t he?多傻的小子啊!

(19)祈使句的反意疑问句一般只用肯定式

①Let’s引导的祈使句,其反意疑问句一般用“shall we?”。

Let's discuss it now, shall we? 让我们现在讨论它,好吗?

It's a fine day. Lets go fishing, shall we? 多好的天。我们去钓鱼吧?

②由let us/him/ them(不是let’s)引导的反意疑问句表示“请求”(不包括听话人)时,一般用“will you”。

Let us go home, will you?让我们回家好吗?

Let him go with you, will you?让他跟你去,好吗?

③let me 开头的反意疑问句可用will you,也可用may I。

Let me do it for you, may I?我替你做,行吗?

Let me have a rest, will you?我歇一会好吗?

④祈使句的反意疑问句一般只用肯定式;如果祈使句为肯定式,疑问部分有时可用否定式。肯定形式在语气上更委婉客气。

Pass me the book, will you/won't you?递给我那本书,好吗?

Be sure to write to us, will you? 一定给我写信,好吗?

⑤如果祈使句为否定式,疑问部分只能用肯定式。

Don’t smoke in the meeting room, will you?请不要在会议室抽烟,好吗?Don’t speak aloud any more, will you?别在大声喧哗了好吗?

(20)陈述部分用neit her…nor, not only…but also等连接主语时,疑问部分主语应用复数。

Neither you nor I can do it, can we?你和我都不会,是吗?

Neither she nor you can answer,can you?你俩都不会回答,是吗?(21)当陈述部分的主语是I,当疑问部分用来征求对方的意见时,其主语常用you,这时附加疑问部分实际上等于另外一个句子,相当于what/how about you?/what do you think?。

I find English very interesting, don’t you?(=What about you?)我认为英语很有趣,你怎么想?

I don’t think John will come today, do you?(=What do you think?)我认为约翰今天不来了,你说呢?

(22)陈述部分是并列句时,疑问部分常对后一个句子进行反问。

He is a teacher and he has taught English for 20 years, hasn’t he?他是一位老师,教英语20年了,是吗?

Tom has been doing the experiment all afternoon, but he should have finished it by now, shouldn't he? 汤姆一下午在做实验,但他现在应该完成了,不是吗?

(23)陈述部分含有宾语从句的主从复合句时,疑问部分的谓语动词和主语一般同主句的谓语动词和主语保持一致。I (don’t) think, believe, suppose, figure, imagine, reckon, expect, seem等+宾语从句结构出外(参考本章第(8)条)

He says that I did it, didn't he? 他说我做的这件事,不是吗?

Mary thinks you will come to the meeting, doesn’t she?玛丽认为你不来参加会议,是吗?(主语不是第一人称I)

(24)陈述部分含有主语从句,反意疑问句的主语用it。

What he lacks is confidence, isn’t it?他所缺乏的是信心,是吗?

Where you are seated is not important, is it?坐在哪里并不重要,是吗?

4、选择疑问句

选择疑问句(alternative question)提供两种(或两种以上)情况,问对方选择哪一种,其结构可用一般疑问句,也可用特殊疑问句,在提供的情况之间用连词or,前者用升调,后者用降调,回答要求用比较完整的句子。

-Which do you prefer, horse-riding or shooting? -你喜欢什么,骑马还是射击?

-I prefer horse-riding.-我喜欢骑马。

-Is Susan still at school, or has she left(school)? -苏珊仍在读书呢,还是己经毕业了?

-She is still at school.-她仍在读书。

-Was the peach ripe or green? -桃子是熟的还是生的?

-It was a bit green. -有点生。

疑问句大全——_一般疑问句

疑问句大全 疑问句(questions)指提出问题,请对方回答的句子。疑问句句末要用问号。按结构可分为四种:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。 (一)一般疑问句 1、一般疑问句概述 一般疑问句(general questions),也可称为“yes/no” questions(是否型问句),因为它一般是由yes或no回答的,如: —Can you swim to the other side? 你能游到对岸吗? —Y es, I can.是的,我能。 —No,I c an’t.不,我不能。 —Have you locked the door? 你锁门了吗? —Y es,I have.是的,锁了。 —No,I haven’t. 不,没有锁。 2一般疑问句的结构 (1)基本的结构为:be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调,如:Are they your friends? 他们是你的朋友吗? Does he go to school on foot? 他是步行去上学吗? Will you be free tonight?你今晚有空吗? Can you play basketball?你会打篮球吗? (2)陈述句亦可用作一般疑问句,多用在非正式文体中,句末有问号,用升调,如:Somebody is with you? 有人和你一起吗? He didn’t finish the work? 他没有做完活吗? 3、一般疑问句的答语

(1)一般疑问句一般由yes或no来回答,如: —Are you tired?你累了吗? —Y es,I am.是的,累了。 —No, I’m not.不,不累。 —Does she do the cleaning?她扫除了吗? —Y es ,she does.是的,她打扫了。 —No,she doesn’t.不,她没打扫。 2)回答一般疑问句除了用yes或no外,也可用certainly,probably,perhaps,of course,all right,with pleasure等代替yes,用never,not at all等代替no,如: —Can you help me?你能帮个忙吗? —Certainly.当然。 —Could you please make less noise? 你可以小声一点吗? —All right,sir.好的,先生。 —Have you been there? 你到过那里吗? —Never.从来没有。 4、一般疑问句的否定式 (1)一般疑问句的否定式,一般结构为系动词/助动词/情态动词+not+主语;也可为系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+not,如: Do you not/Don’t you believe me? 你不相信我? Believe me?你不相信我? Is it not / Isn’t it a lovely day? 天气难道不好吗? Are you not / Aren’t you coming?你不来吗? Will you not /Won’t you sit down? 你不坐会儿吗? Is he not / Isn’t he a doctor? 他不是医生吗? (2)否定疑问句并不单纯表示提问,它常常带有感情色彩。否定疑问句的完全式比简略式

中考英语语法大全:一般疑问句

中考英语语法大全:一般疑问句 一般疑问句 一、不用疑问词,但需要用yes或no回答的疑问句,叫一般疑问句。句末用问号“?”。 一般疑问句的基本用法及结构一般疑问句用于对某一情况提出疑问,通常可用yes和no来回答,读时用升调。其基本结构是“be / have / 助动词+主语+谓语(表语)”:Is he interested in going? 他有兴趣去吗? Have you ever been to Japan? 你到过日本吗? Does she often have colds? 她常常感冒吗? Did you ask her which to buy? 你问没问她该买哪一个? 二、陈述句变一般疑问句的方法 1. 动词be的疑问式:动词be根据不同的时态和人称可以有am,is,are,was,were等不同形式,可用作连系动词(表示“是”、“在”等)和助动词(用于构成进行时态和被动语态等),但不管何种情况,构成疑问式时,一律将动词be的适当形式置于句首:句型:Be动词+主语~? Is your father angry?你父亲生气了吗? Yes,he is.是的,他生气了。 No,he isn't.不,他没生气。 Were the babies crying last night?(进行时) 昨天晚上这些孩子们一直在哭吗? Yes,they were.是的,他们在哭。 No,they weren't.不,他们没哭。 Is English spoken all over the world?(被动语态)

全世界都说英语吗? Yes,it is.是的。 No,it isn't.不。 2. 动词have的疑问式:动词have根据不同的时态和人称可以有have,has,had 等形式,可以用作实意动词和助动词,分以下情况讨论: ①用作实意动词表示状态,如表示拥有、患病或用于have to表示“必须”等,在构成构成式时可以直接将have,has,had置于句首,也可根据情况在句首使用do,does,did: Does he have [Has he] anything to say? 他有什么话要说吗? Do you have [Have you] to leave so soon? 你必须这么早走吗? Did you have [Had you] any friends then? 他当时有朋友吗? ②用作实意动词表示动作,如表示“吃(=eat)”、“喝(=drink)”、“拿(=take)”、“收到(=receive)”、“度过(=spend)”等,构成疑问式时不能将have提前至句首,而应在句首使用do,does,did: Does he have breakfast at home? 他在家吃早餐吗? Did you have a good time at the party? 你在晚会上玩得高兴吗? ③完成时的一般疑问句 句型:Have(Has)+主语+动词的过去分词+~? Have you known her since your childhood? 你从童年就认识她吗? Yes,I have.是的。 No,I haven't.不。

英语一般疑问句

英语一般疑问句: 一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。它是指用yes或no来回答的句子。其结构是: 系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分? 如: Is this your pen? Yes it is./No it isn't. 注意: 1.将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be 动词(am is are …)时,可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。如: I'm in Class 2Grade 1.→ Are you in Class 2Grade 1? We're watching TV.→ Are you watching TV? 2.陈述句中有情态动词(can may must …)时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句。如: He can swim now.→ Can he swim now? The children may come with us.→ May the children come with us? 3.陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形。如: I like these animals.→ Do you like these animals? She wants to go to the movies.→ Does she want to go to the movies?4.一般疑问句一般读升调(↑) 5.一般疑问句有时不用yes或no 回答。 一、一般疑问句 一般疑问句也可称为“yes /no questions”,因这种问句通常用yes /no 来回答,相当于汉语中的“……吗?”其语序是:系动词be /助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分?如: Are you from Japan? Yes I am./No I'm not. Is her sister doing her homework now? Yes she is./No she isn't. Does he work in a bank? Yes he does./No he doesn't. Do you live near your school? Yes I do./No I don't. Can you speak French? Yes I can./No I can't. May I go home now? Yes you may./No you mustn't.

英语一般疑问句(语法)

一般疑问句 首先我们要弄懂什么是一般疑问句式。当我们想说“你是……吗”,“你做……了吗”的时候,就要用一般疑问句式。为了便于同学们学习,我分类讲解一下一般现在时的一般疑问句式。 一、含有be动词的一般疑问句,通常把be动词调到句首。例如: 陈述句:They are in the swimming pool. 一般疑问句:Are they in the swimming pool Yes, they are./No, they aren’t. 注意:一般疑问句句末要用“”。 二、含有情态动词的一般疑问句(can, may...),把情态动词调到句首。例如:陈述 句: He can drive a car. 一般疑问句: Can he drive a car Yes,he can./No,he can’t. 三、含有have的一般疑问句,have译为“有”。一般疑问句式有两种形式: 1.把have/has调到句首。例如: 陈述句:Tommy has a computer. 一般疑问句:Has Tommy/he a computer 2.加助动词do/does,第三人称单数用does,其他人称用do。其句型为:Do/Doe s + 主语+ have...例如上句可变为: Does Tommy have a computer Yes,he does./No, he doesn’t 四、一般动词的一般疑问句,也要借助助动词do/does,第三人称单数用does,其余人称用do。其句型为:Do/Does + 主语+ 动词原形+其它

陈述句:Amy speaks English. 一般疑问句:Does Amy speak English Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t 好了,知道了如何问话之后,我们来了解一下如何回答一般疑问句。首先要有人称的改变。当主语为名词时,在答语中要改成其相应的代词。另外,答语有两种,肯定的回答(用yes)和否定的回答(用no),否定式常用缩写形式。现在还是让我们分句型一一说明。 一、一般疑问句含be动词时,用be动词回答,句末用句号。例如: -Is Mary your sister -Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.(缩写) 二、一般疑问句含有情态动词(can, may, should等)时,用情态动词回答。例如: -May I come in -Yes, you may. / No, you can’t. /Come in, please. 三、一般疑问句含有have(译为“有”)时,有两种回答方式。 1.直接用have/has回答。例如: -Have they any pictures -Yes, they have. / No, they haven’t. 2.用助动词do/does回答。例如: -Does Millie smoke -Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. 四、一般动词的一般疑问句回答时也用助动词。例如:

特殊疑问词详解及特殊疑问句练习

特殊疑问词详解及特殊疑问句练习 一、特殊疑问句的定义:用“特殊疑问词”引导的疑问句叫做“特殊疑 问句”,朗读句子时用降调。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no而必须问什么就回答什么。例如: Where's the restaurant? 哪里有餐厅?It’s near the station. 车站附近。 二、特殊疑问句的用法:对划线部分提问,可以用什么疑问词? 1.对“地点,位置”提问,用“where”。例如: They are studying Chinese in China. → Where are they studying Chinese? 2.就“时间”提问,用“when”。例如: She came to Japan in 1990. → When did she come to Japan? 3.对“具体时刻、几点钟”提问,用“what time”。例如: He often goes to bed at ten. → What time does he often go to bed? 4.对“谁”提问,用“who”(主格)或“whom”(宾格)。例如: The girl is standing at the station. →Who is standing at the station? They often go home with T om. → Whom do they often go home with? 5.对“谁的(人或物)”提问,用“whose”。例如: I will meet my father. → Whose father will you meet? 6.对“年龄,多少岁”提问,用“how old”。例如: The man over there is sixty. → How old is the man over there? 7.对“哪一个”提问,用“which”。例如: She likes the new skirt. → Which skirt does she like?8.对“颜色”提问,用“what colour”。例如: Her blouse is white. → What colour is her blouse? 9.对“职业”提问,用“what”。例如: His mother is a teacher. → What is his mother? Her brother works as a policeman. →What does her brother work as? My cousin is a doctor. → What is your cousin’s job? 10.对“次数”提问,用“how many times”。 (回答时,“一次”是once,“两次”是twice,“三次”是three times,“四次”是four times,如此类推……)例如: He has been to England twice. → How many times has he been to England? 11.对“数量”提问用“how many”(对可数名词进行提问)或“how much”(对不可数名词进行提问)。例如: There are 50 students in Class 1. → How many students are there in Class 1? I have some new shoes. → How many new shoes do you have? She spent 10yuan on the book. → How much did she spend on the book? There is little water in the bottle. → How much water is there in the bottle? 12.对“方式,方法;感觉如何”提问,用“how”。例如: We come to school on foot. → How do you come to school? She is feeling much better now. → How is she feeling now? 13.对“原因”提问,用“why”,回答时常用because开头。例如: He didn’t come because he was ill yesterday.→ Why didn’t he come yesterday? 14.对“做什么”提问,用“what…do/doing/done”。例如: He works as a worker. → What does he do?(问职业)

疑问句语法大全.

疑问句的定义 疑问句的主要交际功能是提出问题,询问情况。 分为一般疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句。 一般疑问句 一般疑问句通常用来询问一件事情是否属实。答句通常是"yes或no"。所以一般疑问句有称作"是非问句"。 一. 由肯定的陈述句转化的一般疑问句。可以直接用“yes”或者“no”回答。 Do you speak English? 你讲英语吗? Have you been living here? 你一直住在这儿吗? Can he swim? 他会游泳吗? 二. 否定的一般疑问句。 Can't he drive? 他不是会开车吗? Can he not drive? 他不会开车吗? Isn't Kate a student? 凯特难道不是学生吗? Is Kate not a student? 凯特不是学生吗? Hasn't the rain stopped yet? 难道雨还没有停吗? Has the rain stopped yet? 雨还没停吗? 三. 回答否定形式的一般疑问句的注意事项: Isn't she very intelligent? 她难道不是很聪明吗? Yes, she is. 是的,她很聪明。 Is he not a student? 他不是学生吗? Yes, he is. 不,他是学生。(错误的答语:No, he is.) 小窍门:在回答的时候,只要把它当成没有加以否定形式的普通一般疑问句一样看待。 选择疑问句 选择疑问句提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择。这类疑问句由两部分组成: (一般疑问句)供选择的第一个部分 + 供选择的另一个部分 + ? Do you like to play football or basketball? 你喜欢踢足球还是打篮球? Shall we walk, or shall we go by bus? 咱们步行去,还是乘公共汽车去? Do you prefer apples, or pears, or plums, or cherries? 你是喜欢苹果、梨子、李子还是樱桃? 注意:有的选择疑问句不能用"yes或no"回答。如: Are you male or female? 你是男性还是女性? 这时是不可能用"yes或no"回答的。但是,以下则例外。 Shall we walk, or shall we go by bus? 咱们步行去,还是乘公共汽车去?

小学英语一般疑问句练习题与答案

精品文档 小学英语一般疑问句练习题及答案 一、将下列句子改成一般疑问句:并做肯定回答和否定 回答 is a lovely Yes,___________ No,____________ is lovely Yes,___________ No,____________ is my Yes,___________ No,____________ are Lily’s cousins. ___________________________________ Yes,___________ No,____________ are classmates. ______________________________________ Yes,___________ No,____________ 6.I am a doctor. ________________________________________ Yes,___________ No,____________ is a bird in the tree. 2016 全新精品资料 - 全新公文范文 -全程指导写作–独家原创 1/14

精品文档 ________________________________ Yes,___________ No,____________ are many stars in the sky. ___________________________ _ Yes,___________ No,____________ are good friends. ____________________________________ Yes,___________ No,____________ 10.I love my parents. _______________________________________ Yes,___________ No,____________ 11.I play computer games every night. _________________________ Yes,___________ No,____________ 12.There are many books on the shelf. __________________________ Yes,___________ No,____________ 13.There was an ostric h in the zoo. _______________________________ Yes,___________ No,____________ 14.We have a pleasant home. __________________________________

一般疑问句-特殊疑问句

一般疑问句(yes / no questions), 相当于汉语中的“……吗” 语序:系动词be /助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分如: Are you from Japan Yes I am./ No I'm not. Is her sister doing her homework now Yes she is./ No she isn't. Does he work in a bank Yes he does./ No he doesn't. Do you live near your school Yes I do./ No I don't. Can you speak French Yes I can./ No I can't. May I go home now Yes you may./ No you mustn't. 注意: 1.将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be 动词(am is are …)时,可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人应将其改为第二人称。如: I'm in Class 2 grade 1.→ Are you in Class 2 grade 1 We're watching TV.→ Are you watching TV 2.陈述句中有情态动词(can may must …)时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句。如:He can swim now.→ Can he swim now The children may come with us.→ May the children come with us 3.陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形。如: I like these animals.→ Do you like these animals She wants to go to the movies.→ Does she want to go to the movies 4.一般疑问句一般读升调(↑) 5.一般疑问句有时不用yes或 no 回答。如: Are they in town now I think so. May I sit hereCertainly. Does he like soccerSorry I don't know. 二、特殊疑问句 以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句 常用的疑问词有:what who whose which when where how why等。 特殊疑问句有两种语序: 1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分如: who is singing in the room whose bike is broken 2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序如: What class are you in What does she look like Where are you from What time does he get up every morning How do you know 注意: 1.回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。如: Who is from Canada Helen (is). Where's the restaurant Near the station.

小学英语一般疑问句练习题

将下列句子改成一般疑问句:并做肯定回答和否定回答 令狐采学 1. It is a lovely dog. 2.She is lovely girl. 3. He is my father. 4. They are Lily’s cousins. 5. We are classmates. 6. I am a doctor. 7. There is a bird in the tree. 8. There are many stars in the sky. 9. They are good friends. 10. I love my parents. 11. I play computer games every night. 12. There are many books on the shelf. 13. There was an ostrich in the zoo. 14. We have a pleasant home. 15. We like to climb the mountain. 16. They go to church on Sunday. 17. They walk to school every morning. 18. It is a beautiful park. 19. It is a big map.

20. You were a singer. 有be(is , am, are)的就be+not 没有Be的就在主语的前面+do not或does not 把肯定句改为疑问句就是有be的就把be提到前面来, 没有be的就在句首加do或 does Eg: I am a teacher. ----I am not a teacher. She likes singing.------She does not like singing. You are ten.-----Are you ten? They get up at seven o’clock.---- Do they get up at seven o’clock? 以be 开头的一般问句用yes , I am / No I’m not ….根据主语回答 Eg: Is He a doctor? Yes ,he is./No he isn’t. Are they /you/ we late? Yes ,they/ you/we are No,they /you/we are not.英语陈述句变一般疑问句练习题 1. His father is an English teacher. 2. These cats are crying. 3. They can swim. 4. I like to read English. 5. I go to school on foot. 6. He likes English. 7. His father goes to work by bus.

英语语法之疑问句

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供选择的第一个部分+ 供选择的另一个部分+ Do you like to play football or basketball 你喜欢踢足球还是打篮球 Shall we walk, or shall we go by bus 咱们步行去,还是乘公共汽车去 Do you prefer apples, or pears, or plums, or cherries 你是喜欢苹果、梨子、李子还是樱桃注意:有的选择疑问句不能用"yes 或no" 回答。如:Are you male or female 你是男性还是女性这时是不可能用"yes 或no" 回答的。但是,以下则例外。 Shall we walk, or shall we go by bus 咱们步行去,还是乘公共汽车去回答可能是: No, we shall go by taxi. 不,我们要打的。 特殊疑问句 一.疑问词 疑问代词who, whom, whose, which, what 疑问副词when, where, why, how, how much, how many, how long, how old, how far, how big 二.疑问词+ 陈述句语序部分疑问词作主语 Who would like to go out for a walk 谁要出去散步 Which is mine 哪一个是我的 疑问词作定语修饰主语 Which book is yours 哪一本书是你的 Which one is suited for teaching 哪一个适合教学 三.疑问词+ 一般疑问句语序部分 What do you read 你阅读了什么书 Which book do you want 你要哪一本书 How did you get here 你是怎么到达这儿的 When did you arrive 你是什么时候到的 Why did you do that 你为什么做那事反意疑问句

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