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全国高职高专实用英语口语大赛第18套

全国高职高专实用英语口语大赛第18套
全国高职高专实用英语口语大赛第18套

大学英语四级考试图表作文答题技巧来源:文都大学英语四六级命题研究中心大学英语四级考试作文的命题形式主要有提纲作文、图表作文、提示作文、关键词作文、情景作文等,其体裁一般包括议论文、说明文、图表作文。四级写作常见的题材包括两大类:一类是校园生活话题,比如学习、健康、交际、课外活动等;另一类是社会热点话题,比如文化教育、生态环境、旅游交通等。通过对近几年的真题研究,不难发现,四级作文类型主要分为五大类:图表类、现象解释类、问题解决类、对比选择类、观点论证类。了解了四级考试作文的题型特点之后,接下来文都大学英语四六级命题研究中心就四级作文中图表类题型进行分析和指导。图表作文是四级写作中难度较大的一种写作题型。这类作文形式多样,或提供题目、数据、图像、提纲等。文体多以说明文和议论文为主,要求考生围绕题目将有关信息转化为文字形式。考生除了具备扎实的语言基础外,还要具有一定的数据分析和材料归纳能力。分析图表时,切忌不能凭空想象,要善于抓住总的规律和趋势。语言时态方面除了特定的时间用过去时外,常用一般现在时。图表写作思路为:首先描述图表。包括简述图表反映的总体现象,描述图表中体现现象变化的重要数据,对图表和数据内容不必全部描述,只需要重点引用能支持观点的一些数据。其次分析现象。包括承上启下、引出原因,分析导致该现象发生的原因(列出两、三条左右),总结导致该现象的结果。最后,提出建议。引出自己的观点,提出具体的解决办法,总结全文。沿着如上所述的写作思路“三步走”之后,考生还要做到三个“检查”。一查语篇。看文章的主题是否明确,篇章层次是否明显,段落衔接是否连贯,内容是否切题等。二查段落。看每段段落是否完善,中心是否突出,段内各局是否衔接紧凑等。三查语法。看文章中的用词是否恰当,句子结构是否完整,语句是否通顺,标点是否正确等。综上所述,面对图表作文时,考生要做到写作思路“三步走”和检查步骤“三方面”。文都考研命题研究中心真诚地希望这些建议能够帮助广大考生智取高分。

许多同学都会咨询有关大学英语四级图表作文真题写作的问题,今天小编就针对大学英语四级图表作文真题写作为大家提供一些模板,希望对大家有所帮助。

图表作文提示部分包括图表和文字要点提示两部分。图表的类型主要有:圆形(饼型)图(pie chart)、柱形图(直型图)(graph)、曲线图(chart)和数据统计表(表格)(table)。图表作文的写作内容包括综合理解、客观详述和主观表达。

模板一

①总的趋势②图表具体描述③剖析图表所揭示的含义

④理由一⑤理由二⑥理由三⑦理由四

⑧总结⑨前景预测

As can be seen from the table, the past decade has witnessed dramatic changes in①______. While ②_______. It is obvious from the table that③_________.

What contributed to these changes? I think the reasons are as follows. To start with, ④______. Secondly, ⑤______ . What’s more, ⑥_______. Last but not least, ⑦________.

In conclusion, ⑧_________. Moreover, ⑨________.

范文:How People Spent Their Holidays

Year 1990 1995 2000

Traveling 37% 51% 76%

Staying at home 63% 49% 24%

1. 上图所示为1990、1995、2000年某城市人们度假方式的情况,请描述其变化:

2. 请说明发生这些变化的原因。

3. 得出结论。

How People Spent Their Holidays

As can be seen from the table, the past decade have witnessed dramatic changes in the way people spent their holiday between 1990 and 2000.In 1990, 63% of people spent their holidays at home, while the figure dropped considerably to 24% in 2000. It is obvious from the table that people tended to be more and more mobile, and they wanted to get entertainment in the outside world.

What contributed to these changes? I think the reasons are as follows. To start with, with the rapid development of economy, people earn by far more money than they used to. Thus, people are able to afford traveling expenses. Secondly, people think it important to get well-informed about the outside world in this new era when everything is on the move. Traveling, of course, is a sure way to achieve this goal. What's more, in this competitive society, people are usually under great stress. However, it is not difficult to find traveling an effective way to relieve people's stress and get relaxation. Last but not least, by traveling outside, people are close to nature, which is not only beneficial to both their health and peace of mind.

In conclusion, people prefer to go traveling rather than stay at home during holidays for a combination of reasons. Moreover, it seems that this trend will last in the foreseeable future.

模板二

①描述图表②分三方面解释原因③下结论

1) During the period from _______to _______, ________rose from ________to _______, while _______ decreased from _______ to _______.

2) We believe that three reasons can account for this phenomenon. First,____. Second, ____. Third, _____.

3) ___.We are happy to see that things are becoming better and better nowadays. We can imagine that ___.

范文:Health Gains in Developing Countries

1.以下图为依据描述发展中国家的期望寿命(1ife expectancy)和婴儿死亡率(infant mortality)的变化情况

2.说明引起变化的各种原因

Health Gains in Developing Countries

During the period from 1960 to 1990, the life expectancy of developing countries rose from 40 years to nearly 60 years, while infant mortality decreased from 200 deaths per 1000 births to around 100.

We believe that three reasons can account for this phenomenon. First, economy develops quickly in developing countries during this period, and living quality improves significantly as a result. Second, people's health conditions also become better and better with the development of national health care systems. When they become richer and richer, they care more about personal health conditions. Third, medical sciences also develop at a fantastic speed, and it is much safer for mothers to give birth.

We are happy to see that things are becoming better and better nowadays. We can imagine that people will live longer and the infant mortality will again fall.

模板三

①描述图表②解释图表③补充解释

1) During the period between _______ and ________, ________ declined abruptly from

_______ to ________, while ________ increased sharply from ________ to _______.

2) Several reasons can account for this phenomenon. Compared with _________ is much cheaper and more convenient__________ . Apart from that, _________.

3) However, there are still a number of people who _________, generally for two reasons. On one hand,________. On the other hand, ________.

范文:Film Is Giving Way to TV

1. 电影观众越来越少

2. 电视观众越来越多,因为……

3. 然而,还是有人喜欢看电影,因为……

Film Is Giving Way to TV

During the period between 1975 and 1985,film-goers declined abruptly from 85,000 to about 12,000, while TV-watchers increased sharply from 5,000 to more than 100,000.

Several reasons can account for this phenomenon. Compared with a film, TV is much cheaper and more convenient --you don't have to leave your house at all. Apart from that, you have many choices while watching TV, but a film concentrates on a certain topic.

However, there are still a number of people who enjoy going to the cinema, generally for two reasons. On the one hand, the audio-visual effect of a cinema is much better. On the other hand, in a quiet and comfortable place such as a cinema, you can concentrate on what you are watching and get the most of the film.

以上就是小编为您带来的大学英语四级图表作文真题写作模板,希望对大家有所帮助。祝大家在大学英语四级的考试中取得好成绩。

图片模板:

It seems to me that the cartoon / drawing is sending a message about ____________(图画内容),which reveals ____________(稍作评价).In my perspective of view, ____________ (表明个人观点)。

Apparently, ____________(将个人观点和图片内容相结合,得出观点。)For one thing, ____________(从社会角度论证). For another thing, ____________(从个人角度说明). For example, ____________(自己、朋友或他人,只要自己知道或听过的例子).Last but not least, ____________(从反面角度谈论). As a result, the drawer of the illustration is urging us to _____________(建议或措施).Only in this way can we ____________(展望结果).

In conclusion / To my understanding, ____________(再次表明观点或态度). We should ____________(进一步说明个人的观点).

According to the bar chart / pie chart / line graph displays the changes in the number of____________(图表整体趋势). There was an increase in ____________(图表细节).

At the point of ____________, ____________reaches its peak value of ____________(数据或变化). What has caused these changes? There are mainly three reasons. Firstly, ____________ (原因一).Secondly, ____________(原因二). The number of ____________ increased over the period. ____________ rose by _________ from ________ to ________________. And there were____________. Finally, ____________(最后一个原因).

In conclusion / We can safely draw the conclusion that ____________(结论). Therefore, ____________(进一步谈论更多个人想法).

In the picture, there is a student talking to his father with the words that “Why am I going to school if my phone already knows everything?” How vivid is the picture to show the young generations’ dependence on high technologies such as the phone. But in my opinion, high technologies cannot replace going to school at all.

Three points can account for my view. Firstly, without going to school, we cannot learn basic knowledge and ethics that phones are unable to teach us. Secondly, without going to school, we cannot learn skills to make good use of high technologies. Thirdly, without going to school, we cannot learn disciplines and unity with people around us. In school, not only do we acquire knowledge but we learn how to communicate with people.

In a word, no matter how high technologies are powerful, they totally cannot replace going to school.

As is illustrated in the picture, a pupil is asking his father why he is going to school if his phone already knows everything. It can be known that the pupil lacks a thorough understanding of going to school.

Compared with the phone, there are certain things that can be only achieved by going to school. In the first place, going to school endows us with the experiences of getting along with others. Only by contacting people can our interpersonal skills be developed. The phone only provides information in an environment where there is just the phone and you. Secondly, you can consult your teacher face to face about

any detail of your question, which cannot be done on your phone. Last but not least, school is a place where you can learn to be independent. If you stay with your parents all the time, you will never truly grow up.

To conclude, it’s a necessity for kids to go to school. It is a truth which should be well acknowledged that school can never be replaced by the phone.

破题思路:

第一段:描述漫画内容,引出文章主题:电脑的使用越来越广泛,使用的时间也越来越长。

第二段:分析该现象的原因。

第三段:提出措施解决。或得出自己的结论。

This picture vividly describes that the person uses a computer in the whole day even when he falls asleep at night. What the cartoon conveys is the impact of computers on people. New products are being invented every minute of every day, all of which will hold sway over people in some respects. However, in all these technologies and products, computers have exerted the most important influence on people. Some people assert that computers have made life more complex and stressful, while some people believe that computers have made life easier and more convenient. Now many of my classmates like to surf the Internet in their free time. I think Internet can bring us both advantages and disadvantages. For example,

if I have some trouble studying,I can surf the internet to find more helpful information. However, Internet can make some problems at the same time. In a word, in spite of the fact the computer appears to have made life more complex and stressful, I feel that the advantages are more obvious, which have become an integral part of everyday life。

参考范文:二

This modern life

As is shown in the above picture, people sit in front of the computer all day and night, even in their dreams they’re still playing computer games. Such

thought-provoking phenomenon is, especially among young people, prevail in our modern life.

It’s true that the computer has brought great convenience to our modern life. However, as is illustrated in the picture, the overuse of it may lead to several bad consequences. To begin with, there is evidence that long-term exposure to electromagnetic radiation emitted from computers may cause many health problems, like insomnia, headaches, and even cancer. In addition, when people immerse himself in the world of computer, they tend to pay less attention to the

surroundings, and excessive use of the computer means much less chance of face-to-face interactions with people who populate their real lives.

In conclusion, while computers have contribute a lot to making our life more convenient, we should use them appropriately.

参考范文:三

首段:As is clearly depicted from a series of cartoons that a man is excessively dependent on the computer whether in working and playing or at home and sleeping. The impact of the computer on daily life is such seriousness that it is high time we paid attention to it.

展开段:In the first place, due to the wide application of the computer, some people called net friends always take priority over our family and friends in real life. The bulk of each day including our time and energy is spent on the Internet. What’s more, the Internet deprives us of the delight in communication with others. When taking to someone by us, we can hear their voices, see their expressions, and even hold their hands if we would like to. Last but not least, the computer will lead to a decline of our skills of face-to-face communication. Thus we may feel embarrassed and find it harder to communicate with people around us.

结论段:To sum up, we shouldn’t be dependent on the computer excessively. No matter how convenient and speedy it is, we should remember the advantage of face-to-face communication.

Parents’role in their children’s growth

As is prescribed in the picture, the girl told her mother, “Good news mom! I was accepted to the college of your choice.”We can infer that the mom chooses college for her child, but should the parents make such decision for their children? As far as I concerned, parents can give advice for their children instead of making decisions for them.

Firstly, parents always want to give their children the best, however, they cannot completely understand their children’s interest and can’t sure what the most suitable is to their children. They just give their children what they consider the best, regardless of what their children want and what they like. So the best way to show your love is to respect children’s choice. Secondly, the children should responsible for their own life. Parents can company their children decades of years, but they cannot company their children’s whole life. Parents can give their children

advice, but teach their children to be independent is more important in their growth.

To sum up, parents can give their children advice, but they should respect their children’s choice. After all, children will grow up one day, and they must learn how to live independent and be responsible for their own life.

As the

drawing presents, there is a man walking across the street absorbedly focusing on his cell phone without noticing the surroundings. This sort of phenomenon is not uncommon and rare in some metropolis, especially among the youngsters.

What the picture illustrates is the prevailing situation that has long existed in today's China. That is the mobile phone obsession. With the advent of information age, people are becoming increasingly fascinated on the electronic products, especially the cell phones. Not surprisingly, you could easily notice that most of us are obsessed in sending messages, playing online games with their mobile phones. It cannot be denied that this phenomenon may negatively impact the relationship among people, and therefore they will become estranged and isolated.

Personally, in view of the overuse of mobile phones, I hold that we individuals should raise the necessary awareness that good relationship are reinforced by sincere and face-to-face communication.

-------------------------------------------------------------

2013年12月英语四级作文范文2:手机控

From the cartoon given above, we can observe that there are many people crossing the street. Instead of looking at the way, they are staring at their cell phones and using walking sticks to see. It is obvious that they are fascinated with cell phones while even ignore their security.

We learn from the cartoon that cell phones have been increasingly widespread in people's life. Cell phones are of great benefit to all of us. One of the most obvious advantages is that we can contact with our friends and relatives more conveniently than ever before. However, it is mobile-phones' advantages that lead some people to overuse or be addicted to them, which tends to exert a negative impact on our life. For example, oversusing cellphones will reduce face-to-face communication among people. It seems that most of us enjoy the convenience of contact at the expense of interpersonal relationships. Moreover,entertaining electronic games, magnanimous information and a bewildering variety of social networking tools in mobile phones have occupied much of our time. Information distribution tools and social networking tools, in particular, have attracted all of our attention, which tempts us to keep our eyes on the screen around the corner of every second. Then, do not expect us to talk with the people around us, we don't have time! This, has resulted in a phenomenon of "alienation between acquaintances and familiarity between strangers".

Science and technology and modern tools should be served as an "angel" to improve our living strandard, rather than a devil to disturb our normal life and communication. Just imagine, live one day without mobile phone, will you be relaxed? Or anxious ? (279words)

参考译文:

如图所示,我们可以看到有很多的人正在过马路,他们没有仔细看路,却都盯着自己的手机并且用一根拐杖代替他们看路。很明显,他们都着迷于手机,甚至忽视了自身安全。

我们从图画得知手机已经在人们的生活中越来越普遍。手机对于我们有巨大的好处,最明显的好处之一,就是我们可以比以前更加便利地联系朋友和亲人。然而,正是手机的诸多好处导致一些人过度使用或者是沉迷于手机,而这往往会给我们的生活造成一些负面的影响。比如,过度使用手机将会减少人与人之间的面对面的沟通。似乎我们大多数人都是以牺牲人际关系来享用联系的便利性。再者,手机上得娱乐性的电子游戏,海量的信息和各种各样的社交网络个您根据也已经占据了我们很多的时间。尤其是信息传播工具和社交网络工具已经占据了我们所有的注意力,这使我们每分每秒地将目光锁定在屏幕上。那么,就别指望我们很周围的人聊天了,我们没有那个时间!这也导致了一个现象:"熟悉人的陌生化,陌生人的熟悉化"!

科技和现代工具应该是提高我们生活质量的"天使",而不应该是影响我们正常生活和沟通的"魔鬼"。设想一下,如果过一天没有手机的生活,你会放松?还是会焦虑?

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全国高职高专英语写作大赛复赛样题 集团标准化办公室:[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]

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第九届外研社杯全国高职高专英语写作大赛复赛

第九届“外研社杯”全国高职高专英语写作大赛(复赛) 英语专业组评分说明 一、题型介绍 第一题:题目基于图表呈现,要求选手结合题目情境,对图表信息做出描述、分析原因,形成报告。该题侧重考查选手图表解读、逻辑思辨、评价论述、问题分析及解决等能力与职业素养。 字数要求:至少250词(300字以上,扣1-2分;不到250字,扣 1-2分) 分值占比: 40% 第二题:题目通过文字描述了一种职场情境,要求选手根据提示要点完成一篇应用文写作,如:提议、信函等。该题侧重考查选手在真实情境下信息处理、任务分析、问题解决等能力与职业素养。 字数要求:至少350词(400字以上,扣2-3分;不到350字,扣 2-3分) 分值占比: 60% 二、评分标准 评委评阅作文时,须从信息提取、分析与整合(25%)、内容与逻辑(35%)、语法、词汇和语域(30%)、格式和字数(10%) 综合评分。建议分数精确到小数点后一位(如23.5分)。 三、评分档位 每份赛卷按百分制计分,第一题满分40分,第二题满分60分。建议将每道题的评分档位划分如下: 第一题 第一档33-40分第二档25-32分第三 档0-24分 第二题 第一档 49-60分第二档 37-48分第三档 0-36分 其中,每道题第一档的选手需满足以下要求:作文内容准确、信息全面,结构清晰、逻辑合理,语言准确、流畅。 四、写作要点 柱状图 1.2008年,报考人数最多。总体呈上升趋势,有波动。

2.2016年录取人数最多。总体上升趋势,中间没有变化。 曲线图 1.2002年是前四年的小高峰。 2.2010-2016上升速度比2008前快了很多,尤其是2016年达到了最高峰,虽然2014年稍有下降。 4.对整个图表的预测:录取率上升,录取人数增加。 公共英语组评分说明 一、题型介绍 第一题:题目通过文字描述了一种职场情境,要求选手根据提示要点完成一篇应用文写作,如:信函、通知等。该题侧重考查选手在真实情境下信息处理、任务分析、问题解决等能力与职业素养。 字数要求:至少200词(250字以上,扣1-2分;不到200字,扣1-2分) 分值占比: 40% 第二题:题目基于图表呈现,要求选手结合题目情境,对图表信息做出描述、分析原因,形成报告。该题侧重考查选手图表解读、逻辑思辨、评价论述、问题分析及解决等能力与职业素养。 字数要求:至少300词(350字以上,扣2-3分;不到300字,扣2-3分) 分值占比:60% 二、评分标准 评委评阅作文时,须从信息提取、分析与整合(25%)、内容与逻辑(35%)、语法、词汇和语域(30%)、格式和字数(10%) 综合评分。建议分数精确到小数点后一位(如23. 5分)。 三、评分档位 每份赛卷按百分制计分,第一题满分40分,第二题满分60分。建议将每道题的评分档位划分如下: 第一题 第一档33-40分第二档25-32分第三 档0-24分 第二题 第一档 49-60分第二档 37-48分第三档 0-36分

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