IELTS议论文6分必备136个词汇_完美版

雅思写作词汇和句型雅思写作必备词汇和句型形容词1. 明显的Obvious, apparent, evident, manifest2. 优秀的Excellent, eminent, top, outstanding3. 惊人的Surprising, amazing, extraordinary, miraculous, remarkable 4. 消极的，不良的Bad, detrimental, baneful, undesirable5. 美丽的`Beautiful, attractive, gorgeous, eye-catching6. 贫穷的Poor, needy, impoverished, poverty-stricken7. 有活力的Energetic, dynamic, animated8. 积极的，好的Good, conducive, beneficial, advantageous8. 健康的Healthy, robust, sound, wholesome10. 富裕的Rich, wealthy, affluent, well-to-do, well-off11. 流行的Popular, prevailing, pervasive名词1. 人类Human beings, mankind, human race2. 影响Influence, impact3. 危险Danger, peril, hazard4. 污染Pollution, contamination5. 老人Old people, the old, the elderly, the aged,senior citizens 6. 幸福Happiness, well-being7. 老师Teachers, instructors, educators8. 教育Education, schooling, upbringing9. 青少年Young people, youngsters, youths,adolescents10. 优点Advantage, merits, superiority, virtue11. 责任Responsibility, obligation, duty, liability12. 能力Ability, capacity, power, skill13. 职业Job, career, employment, profession14. 娱乐Enjoyment, pastimes, recreation,entertainment15. 孩子Children, offspring, descendant, kid动词1. 提高，加强Improve, enhance, promote, strengthen,optimize2. 解决Solve, resolve, cope with, deal with3. 拆除Destroy, knock down, eradicate4. 引起Cause, trigger5. 培养Develop, cultivate, foster, nurture6. 激发，鼓励Encourage, motivate, stimulate7. 认为Think, assert, hold, claim, argue8. 完成Complete, fulfill, accomplish, achieve9. 保留Keep, preserve, retain, hole10. 有害于Destroy, impair, undermine, jeopardize11. 减轻Ease, alleviate, relieve, lighten作文必备加分句型：开头Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic Recently the problem has been brought into focus. Nowadays there is a growing concern overWhat calls for special attention is thatIt is common knowledge thatIt is well-known thatMany nations have been faced with the problem of According to a recent surveyWith the rapid development of结尾From what has been discussed / mentioned above, we may conclude thatTherefore, it is not difficult to draw / come to the conclusion thatAs far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.From all the seasons/ consideration above, it is clear/ obvious thatTaking into account all these factors, we may reach the conclusion thatGiven the reasons/consideration I have just outlined/ discussed/ presented, I strongly recommend thatAll in all, what really matters isIt is essential that effective measures be taken toFrom what has been discussed above, we may reasonably draw the conclusion thatAs a result, we should take some effective steps toJudging by the figures/statistics, it is not difficult to see that 表示反驳It is true that, but one vital point is being left out.There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.Some people say, but it does not hold water.Many of us have been under the illusion thatA close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.It makes no sense to argue forToo much stress placed on may lead toSuch a statement mainly rests onthe assumption thatContrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that表示证明No one can deny the fact thatThe idea is hardly supported by facts.Unfortunately, none of the available date showsRecent studies indicate thatThere is sufficient evidence to show thatAccording to statistics proved by, it can be seen that表示原因A number of factors areaccountable for this situation/ contribute to (lead to)(account for) the phenomenon(problem) The answer to this problem involves many factors.The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact thatThe factors that contribute tothis situation includeThe change in largely results from the fact thatPart of the explanations for itis thatOne of the most common factors(causes) is thatAnother contributing factor(cause) isPerhaps the primary factor is thatBut the fundamental cause is that【雅思写作必备词汇和句型】。

雅思写作大作文常用必备词汇A 教育类1. subject 科目（history历史；science科学；arts艺术）2. humanities 人文学科3. social sciences 社会学科（economics经济学, sociology社会学, psychology心理学, law法律等）4. natural sciences自然学科（chemistry化学，physics物理，biology生物等）5. basic sciences基础学科6. applied sciences应用学科7. distance education远程教育8. compulsory course必修课9. optional course选修课10. credits学分11. awareness意识（promote our awareness of…提高对…的意识）12. creative有创造性的13. original新颖的，原创的14. physical身体上的，生理上的15. emotional情感上的16. psychological心理上的17. peers同龄人18. motivation动力（highly motivated students有很强动力的学生）19. stimulating令人激动的20. acquire获取（acquire knowledge学习知识）21. practical实际的22. philosophical哲学的，抽象的（Nowadays many people prefer more practical subjects such as maths and physics to philosophical subjects such as history and arts.）23. develop培养（develop a sense of responsibility培养责任感）24. versatile全面发展的，多才多艺的25. theoretical knowledge理论知识26. draw inspiration获取灵感27. teaching method教学方法28. job skills就业技能29. expectation期望30.ambition志向31. competitive竞争激烈的32. self-esteem自尊33. think independently独立地思考34. think critically批判地思考35. evaluate评价36. feedback反馈37. sense of frustration挫败感38. a positive attitude toward life积极的人生态度B 科技类1.breakthrough突破2.advance进展，发展（scientific advances科技进步）3.advanced高级的4.potential潜在的5.available可以得到的；可以使用的6.enhance提升（enhance our awareness of…增强对…的意识）7.productivity生产力8.beneficial有益的9.positive积极的10.negative消极的11.double-edged sword双刃剑bor-consuming费力的13.time-consuming耗时的bor-intensive industry劳动密集型产业rmation explosion信息爆炸16.virtual classroom虚拟教室17.online fraud网络诈骗18.artificial intelligence（AI）人工智能19.alternative替换的，另一种的，不同的20.industrial revolution工业革命21.automation自动化22.considerably boost industrial efficiency极大地提高工作效率23.pervasive application广泛应用24.unreasonably high unemployment rate过高的失业率25.social dissatisfaction社会不满26.increase burden on the government提高政府的负担27.social welfare社会福利28.non-renewable fossil fuels不可再生的化石燃料29.hi-tech library高科技图书馆30.facility设施31.multimedia facility多媒体设备32.storage capacity储存容量33.improve working efficiency (time-conserving)提高工作效率（省时的）34.bring conve nience to people’s life给人们生活带来便利35.facilitate communication方便沟通交流36.entertainment / recreation, enrich people’s life娱乐，丰富生活ck face to face communication面对面交流变少38.infringe people’s privacy侵犯隐私39.intense radiation（failing eyesight, health hazard）强辐射（视力衰退，危害健康）40.promote / boost economic development促进经济发展41.improve people’s living standard提高人们生活水平42.provide opportunities of employment增加就业机会43.have access to all kinds of information接触各种各样的信息44.be flooded with negative information (pornography and violence)不良信息泛滥（色情与暴力）45.security (cyber crime)安全问题（网络犯罪）C 旅游类1.culture shock文化冲击2.explore探索；研究（explore the foreign culture探索外国文化；explore this problem研究这个问题）3.conflict冲突4.discord / dissension争端5.prejudice偏见（overcome the prejudices克服偏见）6.exotic异族的；异国风味的7.first-hand experience一手经验；亲身体验8.refreshing提神的9.tourist attractions / tourist spots / places of interest旅游景点10.expand one’s vision / horizons开阔眼界11.Tourists can interact with locals.游客可以和当地人互动12.promote cultural communication促进文化交流13.mutual understanding相互了解14.seclude / isolate the tourists from the locals把游客和当地人隔离15.tourist trap欺骗游客的手段D 媒介类1.popular流行的；受欢迎的2.objective客观的3.be biased against…对…有偏见（Today many people are biased against subjects such as history and arts.）4.celebrity名人5.journalist记者6.propaganda宣传7.right to know知情权8.popularity知名度9.cover报道（=report）10.misleading误导的（misleading report误导性报道）11.cheating欺骗性的12.trustworthy值得信任的rmative信息量很大的14.entertaining娱乐性质的15.responsible负责任的；有责任心的16.rising star新星17.advertising广告mercial电视广告19.audience ratings收视率20.current affairs时事21.have access to…可以获取或使用…22.exaggerate夸大23.insight洞察力24.sensational轰动的25.prevalent普遍的，流行的26.imperative重要的，必要的27.be abducted by受…的诱导28.purify one’s soul净化心灵29.meet different tastes满足不同口味30.invade one’s privacy侵犯某人的隐私31.provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物32.follow the fashion blindly盲目地追逐时尚33.be inconceivable to sb.对某人来说是难以想象的34.impressive给人印象深刻的35.in the disguise of…打着…的幌子36.endanger social stability and safety危害社会稳定和安全37.live in virtual world生活在一个虚拟世界中38.be a great comfort to sb.对某人来说是一个巨大的安慰E 政府类1.alleviate减轻，缓和2.authorities当局；主管部门3.impose强加于（Government should impose high tax on high-fat food products, tobacco and alcohol.）4.democratic民主的5.efficient有效率的6.enact颁布（to enact laws to bring the crime under control）7.sensible policy明智的政策8. a long-term solution长远的解决方案9.eventually最后，终于，从长远看10.give priority to…优先处理…11.unemployment rate失业率12.be indifferent to…对…漠不关心的13.means of transport交通工具14.urbanization城市化15.rewarding有回报的16.flexible灵活的mit a crime犯罪18.arbitration调停19.deadlock僵局20.embargo禁运21.summit conference首脑会议，峰会22.abstain from voting弃权23.air of tension紧张气氛24.amendment修正案25.briefing meeting简要新闻发布会26.face-to-face talk会晤，面晤27.long-standing issue由来已久的问题28.poverty-stricken area 贫困地区29.highly-sophisticated technology尖端技术30.conspiracy阴谋31.imprisonment监禁32.release释放33.pardon特赦34.accusation谴责，指控35.welfare福利36.radical激进的37.overturning颠覆性的38.independent独立的39.breathtaking激动人心的F 性别类1.equality平等2.gender equality男女平等，性别平等3.gender discrimination性别歧视4.stereotype刻板印象，思维定势（stereotype image of a woman）5.feminism女性主义6.household chores家务活7.physical strength身体的力量8.intellectual智力的9.liberation解放10.job market工作市场G 家庭类1.family members家庭成员2.family tree家谱3.relations, relatives, kinfolk, kin亲属4.my people我家人5.next of kin近亲6.family life家庭生活7.spoil溺爱munity社区9.generation gap代沟10.harmony和谐11.protective保护性的12.excessive过多的13.a single-parent family单亲家庭14.a broken family破裂的家庭15.domestic violence家庭暴力16.emotional refuge情感避难所17.life expectancy人口平均寿命18.caste社会地位19.generation代20.branch支，系21.tribe部族，部落22.clan氏族23.race, breed种族24.lineage宗族，世系25.stock门第，血统26.of noble birth贵族出身27.of humble birth平民出身28.dynasty朝代29.origin出身30.ancestry祖先，先辈31.ancestors, forebears, forefathers祖先32.extraction家世33.descent后代，后辈34.descendants后代，晚辈35.progeny后裔36.succession继承37.consanguinity, blood relationship血缘38.kinsmen by blood血亲39.affinity姻亲关系，嫡戚关系40.kinsmen by affinity姻亲H 社会类1.put forward valuable suggestions提出宝贵建议2.play a major role in easing traffic在缓解交通压力上扮演了重要角色3.participate in reconstruction of the city参与城市重建4.raise the environmental management level提高环境管理水平5.create a pleasant ecological environment创造出一种和谐的生态环境6.give priority to优先关注7.catch much attention引起很大关注8.resource allocation资源配置9.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure完善城市基础设施建设10.reduce the number of vehicles减少车辆11.water scarcity水短缺12.the environmental pollution环境污染13.over-industrialization过度工业化14.over-crowdedness过度拥挤15.unemployment失业16.wealth distribution财富分配17.social instability社会动荡18.urban construction城市建设19.population explosion人口激增20.drain of energy and resources能源和资源消耗21.offer more job opportunities提供更多的就业机会22.a rapid pace of life快节奏生活23.stress-related illnesses与压力有关的疾病24.high cost of living高额生活费用25.pastoral life田园生活26.class polarization 阶级两级分化27.social welfare社会福利28.give special care to…给予…特殊关照29.urban sprawl城市扩张30.convenient transport means便捷的交通工具31.better medical services更好的医疗服务32.pressure of modern life in city现代城市生活压力33.be vulnerable to…易于患上…34.melting pot熔炉35.on the brink of…处于…的边缘36.pollutant污染性物质37.waste disposal废物处理38.put the blame on…归咎于…39.be attributable to…归因于…40.ways of consumption消费方式41.suffer heavy losses遭受重大损失42.citizen居民43.be confronted with…面临着…44.vicious cycle恶性循环45.a feasible measure一种可行的措施46.city planners城市规划者I 犯罪类1.crime (murder, theft, robbery, bribery)罪行（谋杀，偷盗，抢劫，贿赂）mit a crime犯罪3.criminal罪犯4.victim受害者5.violate the law违法6.consequence后果7.youngster年轻人8.teenager青少年9.juvenile crime青少年犯罪10.punishment惩罚11.capital punishment死刑12.life imprisonment无期徒刑；终身监禁w-abiding citizens守法公民14.benefit from…从…中受益15.a rising crime rate犯罪率上升16.breed crimes滋生犯罪17.put the blame on…归咎于…J 动物类1.endangered species濒危动物2.on the verge of extinction处于灭绝边缘3.become extinct灭绝的panion伴侣5.harmonious和谐的6.co-exist / coexistence共存7.animal rights动物权益8.animal rights activists动物权益保护主义9.artificial人造的10.food chain食物链11.afford their masters consolation and comfort给主人心理安慰12.replacements / substitutes / alternatives替代boratory实验室14.vaccine疫苗15.animal experiments动物实验16.medical research医学研究17.vivisection活体解剖18.anesthetic麻醉19.alleviate / ease animals’ pain减轻动物的痛苦20.extremist极端主义者21.be brought to justice被绳之以法22.cruel / merciless / inhuman / callous / brutal残忍的23.poaching偷猎24.perform experiments on animals在动物身上做试验25.test animals用于实验的动物26.be subjected to experiments被迫接受试验27.clinical research临床研究28.medical research医学研究29.origin of species物种起源30.diversity of species物种多样性31.biological diversity生物多样性32.equilibrium of ecosystem生态平衡33.shameless无耻的34.barbaric野蛮的35.live and let live与万物共存36.dominant species优势物种37.infringement践踏38.right to live生存权39.torture折磨40.anti-science反科学的41.life-threatening diseases危及生命的疾病42.scientific gains科学成果43.evolution进化puter simulation电脑模拟45.groundless没有理由的46.humane人道的47.medical technology医疗技术48.anatomy解剖49.equal公平的50.unreliable不可信赖的51.valid有效的，正当的52.be convicted of被判有…罪，宣布有罪K 环境类1.disposable一次性的2.pollute污染3.consume消费4.shortage短缺5.recycle循环利用6.sustainable development可持续发展7.exploit开发，利用8.ecosystem生态系统9.ecological balance生态平衡10.environmentalist生态主义者11.deforestation砍伐森林12.renewable energy可再生能源13.alternative energy替换能源14.chain reaction连锁反应15.the greenhouse effect温室效应16.over-grazing过度放牧17.desertification沙漠化18.industrial waste工业废料19.acid rain酸雨20.chemical plant化工厂21.destroy the ozone layer破坏臭氧层22.endanger existing species危害现存物种23.set up a foundation建立一笔基金24.appeal to the government向政府呼吁25.adopt several strong measures采取一些强有力的措施26.raise people’s awareness of the environment提高人们的环境意识27.deterioration of the ecology生态恶化28.break the ecological balance破坏生态平衡29.enhance the quality of life提高生活质量30.for the future generations / for our descendants为了子孙后代31.bring about a lot of losses / disasters造成巨大损失/ 灾难32.pursue one’s short-term interest追求眼前利益L 工作/ 生活类1.ambitious雄心壮志的，野心勃勃的2.adaptability适应性3.adapt oneself to…使自己适应…4.prosperity繁荣5.be disadvantageous to…对…不利6.flow of personnel人才流动7.mechanism of personnel flow人才流动机制8.survival of the fittest适者生存9. a sense of accomplishment成就感10.potentiality潜能11.learn to cooperate and comprise学习合作和妥协12.be deeply impressed with…对…印象很深pany philosophy企业文化14.flexibility灵活性15.arena舞台16.team-work spirit团队合作精神17.treasure opportunity珍惜机会18.a fat salary收入颇丰19.a harmonious interpersonal relationship和谐的人际关系20.a sense of responsibility责任感21.material gains物质待遇22.promising future光明的前途23.bright prospect光明的前景24.a challenging job一份句有挑战性的工作25.turning point转折点26.be closely related to…与…息息相关27.get advanced in society出人头地28.a decent job一份体面的工作29.chance of promotion升职机会30.stability and satisfaction稳定感和满足感31.keep skills fresh and up-to-date使技能可以不断更新32.expand one’s horizons开阔视野33.balance work and life平衡工作和生活34.from-nine-to-five朝九晚五一族35.shoulder / undertake one’s responsibilities承担起自己的责任36.upgrade oneself提升自我37.a well-paid job高收入工作38.creative work创造性工作39.stand up to / meet the challenge迎接挑战40.realize the value of life实现人生价值41.enrich one’s social experience丰富一个人的社会阅历42.cultivate one’s independence and toughness培养自己的独立性和坚韧性43.seek for personal development追求个人发展44.display one’s talent展示才能45.a sense of self-fulfillment自我实现感46.promotion opportunity提升机会47.meet one’s personalized needs满足某人个性化需求48.define one’s role确定自己的角色49.social recognition社会认可50.accumulate experience积攒经验51.inspiring鼓舞人心的52.motivation动机53.workaholic工作狂54.working environment工作环境55.work overtime加班56.improve one’s capabilities提高某人能力57.deve lop one’s talents培养才智58.ideal workplace理想工作场所59.master interpersonal skills掌握人际交往技能M 文化语言类1.preserve保存，保护2.ancestor祖先3.cultural heritage文化遗产4.cultural diversity文化多样性5.cultural conflict文化冲突6.tradition传统7.cultural relics / sites文化遗迹8.custom习俗9.carry / pass down from generation to generation代代相传10.conservative保守的11.cling to old ideas守旧12.universal language世界语言，通用语言13.means of communication交流工具14.develop linguistic skills培养语言技能15.cultivate logical thinking培养逻辑思维16.obscure晦涩难懂的17.cultural insights文化视角18.linguistically diverse语言多样性19.diversity and inclusiveness多样性和包容性20.distinct culture独特的文化21.culture gap文化差异22.national identity民族特色23.quintessence精粹24.an essence of immortality永恒的精髓25.multicultural多文化的26.break with old traditions打破传统十大增分小词1.perhaps / probably也许，或许2.yet仍然，还，但是3.hardly几乎不4.certainly当然5.even甚至6.just / merely仅仅，只是7.also也8.by doing…通过做…9.quite相当10.around大约十大增分形容词/ 副词1.specifically具体地说2.virtually几乎3.obviously很明显4.increasingly越来越5.accordingly相应地6.eventually最后，终于7.consequently结果，因此8.undoubtedly毫无疑问地rgely在很大程度上10.partly部分地十大增分连接词1.for the sake of…因为…的缘故2.in terms o f…在…方面3.likewise / similarly / by the same token同理4.in spite of虽然，尽管5.as well as以及6.regardless of…不管7.as a result所以，因此8.in addition to…除…之外9.like / unlike像/不像…一样10.in regards to就…来说十大增分词组1.benefit from从…受益2.have access to…可以使用…3.provide sth. for sb. / provide sb. with sth.为…提供…4.find something adj.发现…5.gain a better understanding of…更好地理解…6.on the rise / decline在上升/下降7.in conclusion总之8.from this perspective从这个角度9.be likely to do …可能做…10.take measures to do sth.采取措施做…。

观点与立场：Opinion: 观点Argue: 争论Support: 支持Oppose: 反对Persuade: 说服优点与缺点：Advantage: 优点Disadvantage: 缺点Merit: 优点，价值Demerit: 缺点，过失原因与结果：Cause: 原因Effect: 影响，结果Consequence: 后果Result: 结果趋势与变化：Trend: 趋势Tendency: 倾向Change: 改变Shift: 转变影响与重要性：Impact: 影响Influence: 影响Significance: 重要性Vital: 至关重要的社会与文化：Society: 社会Culture: 文化Tradition: 传统Custom: 习俗科技与发展：Technology: 科技Advance: 进步Development: 发展Innovation: 创新教育与学习：Education: 教育Learning: 学习Knowledge: 知识Skill: 技能环境与自然资源：Environment: 环境Conservation: 保护Pollution: 污染Resource: 资源经济与金融：Economy: 经济Finance: 金融Budget: 预算Investment: 投资政策与法规：Policy: 政策Law: 法律Regulation: 规章Enforce: 执行健康与生活方式：Health: 健康Lifestyle: 生活方式Fitness: 健康状况Exercise: 锻炼媒体与信息：Media: 媒体Information: 信息Internet: 互联网News: 新闻情感与态度：Emotion: 情感Attitude: 态度Optimistic: 乐观的Pessimistic: 悲观的解决方法与措施：Solution: 解决方案Measure: 措施Step: 步骤Implement: 实施。

IELTS议论文6分必备136个词汇——摘自慎小嶷著《十天突破雅思作文》第四版Education1 家长给小孩的教育parenting n.2 学校对学生的教育schooling n.3 培养cultivate vt.4 意识awareness = sense = recognition n.5 有创造力的creative / original adj.6 身体的physical adj.7 心理的psychological adj.8 同龄人peer n.9 动力motivation n. （形容词motivated, 有动力的）10 适应... adapt to11 纪律discipline n.12 记忆memorise(英式拼写) vt.13 获得acquire vt. （后面经常加knowledge / skills）14 有趣的stimulating adj. （在教育类作文中经常可以替代interesting）Media15 形容词“无处不在的”prevalent adj. 经常可以代替everywhere16 客观的objective adj.17 不客观的biased adj.18 名人celebrity n.19 记者journalists n.20 新闻界the press21 报道coverage n. （动词是cover）22 有误导性的misleading adj.23 可靠的dependable adj.24 非常及时的up-to-the-minute adj.sway vt.25 媒体影响公众经常用sway后面加宾语的表达26 信息量大的informative adj.27 娱乐性强的entertaining adj.Technology28 改变transform vt. 代替change29 突破breakthrough n.30 发展advance v. & n.31 惊人的速度 a staggering rate32 信息爆炸information overload33 提高，增强enhance = boost vt.34 创新，发明innovations n.35 远程通讯telecommunications n.36 高生产率的（它的名词productive adj.productivity生产率在科技类话题也很常用）Government37 首要任务priority n.38 稳定stability n.39 建立establish vt.40 解决... solve = combat = tackle = resolve = address vt.41 减轻，缓解alleviate = ease vt.42 对...投资invest in = allocate money to43 当局the authorities44 禁止ban = forbid = prohibit vt.45 监督scrutinise / monitor vt.46 管理administer = regulate vt.47 税收tax revenue48 民主的democratic adj.49 需求demand vt. & n.50 高效率的efficient adj.Tourism51 开阔人的眼界broaden one’s horizons / expand one’s outlook52 冲突conflicts n.53 探索explore vt.54 促进promote vt. （反义词是restrict，阻碍或限制）55 旅游点tourist attraction56 当地居民local residents = local inhabitants57 互相了解mutual understanding58 丰富人的经历enrich one’s experienceLanguagesthe proliferation of...59 ...的大量扩散（比如英语，互联网，环境污染等）60 在...占统领地位plays a dominant role in...61 灭绝go extinct62 小语种lesser-known languages63 ...的广泛使用the widespread use of...Culture64 祖先ancestors n.descendants n.65 后代（注意倒数第三个字母是a不是e，很容易拼错）66 文化同化cultural assimilation67 盲目的indiscriminate adj.68 历史悠久的time-honoured n.69 文化遗产cultural heritage70 文化多样性cultural diversity71 文化特征cultural identity72 少数民族ethnic minoritiesDevelopment73 生活节奏the pace of life = the tempo of life74 城乡差距the gap between the urban area and the rural area75 消除eliminate vt.76 质量差的inferior adj.77 设施facilities n.78 （人与人之间）疏远的alienated adj.79 （人）物质化的，现实的materialistic adj.80 现状the present situation = the current situation = thestatus quo81 建筑的外观exterior n.82 功能function n.Globalisation83 席卷一切的潮流sweeping trendssynthesize the Asian and the Western cultures84 有机结合东西文化（culture表示种类时可以加复数）85 侵蚀（本土文化）erode vt.86 普遍的universal adj.87 孤立的isolated adj.88 进口import vt. & n.89 出口export vt. & n.Women90 家庭暴力domestic violence91 性别平等gender equality92 歧视（后面的介词跟against）discrimination n.93 一个开明的社会an enlightened society94 家务事household chores95 被...所拖累be tied down byFamily96 后代offspring n.97 性格冲突personality clashes98 家庭的另一种写法household n.99 富裕的affluent adj.10贫穷的impoverished adj.10社区community n.110家庭观念family values210代沟generation gap310亲情family bonds410和谐harmony n.5Crime106犯罪crimes = offense = criminal acts n.107犯罪（动词短语）commit a crime n.108严厉的stringent adj.109惩罚punishment / penalty n.11犯罪率the crime rate = the incidence of crime 111猖獗的rampant adj.112违法violate the law113限制（自由等）restrict vt.114冲动的impulsive adj.115后果consequence n.116处境，状况circumstance n.117改造罪犯reform / rehabilitate criminals Animals11 8 保护（某种资源，比如naturalresources 或者old buildings）,如果保护某人可以用protect)preserve vt.119残酷的inhumane adj. 12生物多样性biodiversity n. 121伙伴companions n.12 2 代替物（比如化妆品实验用动物作替代物而不用人做实验）replacements = alternatives n.123栖息地habitat n.124濒危动物endangered species 125兽皮（兽毛是fur）hide n. Environment126可持续发展sustainable development127开采自然资源exploit natural resources128生态系统the ecosystem （许多eco-开头的单词都和生态有关）129一次性的disposable adj. （比如disposable chopsticks）Environment13节约，环境类题可以代替save conserve vt.13 1 恶化vt. deteriorate/aggravate vt. 如果某种现象自身恶化，就可以说deteriorate。

1 随着经济的快速发展 with the rapid development of economy2 提高人民的生活水平improve people’s living standard3 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4 面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges5 人们普遍认为 it is commonly believed/ recognize d that …6 社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development7 引起了广泛的公共关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8 不可否认it is undeniable that…/ there is no denying that9 热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate10 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11 完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12 一些人….而另一些人… some people … while others …13 就我而言/ 就个人而言 as far as I am concerned/ personally14 就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on …15 有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons16 双方的论点 argument on both sides17 发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in18 对…必不可少 be indispensable to19 正如言语所说 as the proverb goes20 …也不例外…. be no exception21 对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on …22 利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages23 导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24 复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon25 责任感/成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation27 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision28 学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills29 经济/ 心理负担 financial burden/ psychological burden30 考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration31 从另一个角度 from another perspective32 做出共同努力 make joint efforts33 对…有益 be beneficial/ conductive to ….34 为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society35 打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for ….36 综合素质 comprehensive quality37 无可非议 blameless/ beyond reproach38 无法想象 beyond imagination/ unimaginable39 致力于/ 投身于 be committed/ devoted to ….40 应当承认 admittedly41 不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty42 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of ….43 可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information44 宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources45 网络the I nternet46 方便快捷 convenient and efficient47 在人类生活的方面面 in all aspects of human life48 环保的 environmentally friendly49 社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress50 科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51 对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue52 支持前/ 后种观点的人 people/ those in favor of the former/ latter opinion53 有/提供如下理由/证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54 在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree/ in some way55 理论与实践相结合 integrate theory with practice56 …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of ….57 日益激烈的社会竞争 an increasingly fierce social competition58 眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest59 长远利益 interest in the long run60 …有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages anddisadvantages61 扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditionsand avoid unfavorable ones62 取其精髓，去其糟粕 take the essence and discard the dregs63 对…有害 do harm to/ be harmful to/ be detrimental to64 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65 跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with/ catch up with/ keep abreast withthe latest development of …66 采取有效措施来…. Take effective measures to do sth67 …的健康发展 the healthy development of ….68 有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides. No garden withoutweeds.69 对…观点因人而异 Views on… vary from person to person70 重视 attach great importance to ….71 社会地位 social status72 把时间和经历放在…上 focus time and energy on …73 扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge74 身心两方面 both physically and mentally75 有直接/间接关系 be directly/ indirectly related to ….76 提出折中建议 set forth a compromise proposal77 可取代think的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, holdthe opinion/ belief that78 缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden79 优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth80 与…比较 compared with …/ in comparison with81 相反 in/ by contrast; on the contrary82 代替 replace/ substitute/ take the place of83 经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis84 提供就业机会 offer job opportunities85 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress86 毫无疑问 undoubtedly/ there is no doubt that87 增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding88 充分利用 make full use of/ make the most use of89 承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure90 保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of oursociety91 更多地强调 put more emphasis on….92 适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society93 实现梦想 realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream cometrue94 主要的理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:95 首先 at first, firstly, to begin with96 其次 secondly, in the second place97 再次 besides, in addition, additionally, moreover,furthermore98 最后 finally, last but not the least, above all,lastly99 总而言之 all in all, to sum up, in summary, in a word 100 我们还有很长的路要走 we still have a long way to go。

精心整理话题排序词汇词性含义Education 1 parenting n. 家庭教育2 schooling n. 学校教育3 cultivate vt. 培养4awareness/sense/recognitionn. 意识5 creative/original adj. 有创造力的6 physical adj. 身体的7 psychological adj. 心理的8 peer n. 同龄人9 motivation n. 动力（motivated，adj有动力的）10 adaptto 适应11 discipline n. 学科、纪律12 memories n. 记忆13 acquire vt. 获得（+knowledge/skills）14 stimulating adj. 有趣的，可替代interesting）Media 15 prevalent adj. 无处不在，可替代everywhere16 objective adj. 客观的17 biased[?ba??st] adj. 不客观的18 celebrity n. 名人19 journalists n. 记者20 thepress 新闻界21 coverage n. 报道（v.cover）22 misleading adj. 有误导性的23 dependable adj. 可靠的24 up-to-the-minute adj. 非常及时的25 sway vt. 影响+object（宾语）26 informative adj. 信息量大的27 entertaining adj. 娱乐性强的Technology 28 transform vt. 改变，代替change29 breakthrough n. 突破30 advance v.&n. 发展31 astaggeringrate 惊人的速度32 informationoverload 信息爆炸33 enhance/boost vt. 提高，增强34 innovations n. 创新，发明35 telecommunications n. 远程通信36 productive adj. 高生产率的（n.productivity)Government 37 priority n. 首要任务38 stability n. 稳定39 establish vt. 建立40solve/combat/tackle/resolve/addressvt. 解决41 alleviate/ease vt. 减轻42 investin/allocatemoneyto 对……投资43 theauthorities 当局44 ban/forbid/prohibit vt. 禁止45 scrutinize/monitor vt. 监督46 administer/regulate vt. 管理47 taxrevenue 税收48 democratic adj. 民主的49 demand vt.&n. 需求50 efficient adj. 高效率的tourism 51broadenone'shorizons/expandone'soutlook开阔眼界52 conflicts n. 冲突53 explore vt. 探索54 promote vt. 促进（反义词restrict，阻碍、限制）55 touristattraction 旅游点56localresidents/localinhabitants当地居民57 mutualunderstanding 相互了解58 enrichone'sexperience 丰富人的经历languages 59 theproliferationof……的大量扩散（英语、互联网、污染等）60 playsadominantrolein…在…占统治地位61 goextinct 灭绝62 lesser-knowlanguages 小语种63 thewidespreaduseof……的广泛使用culture 64 ancestor n. 祖先65 descendants n. 后代66 culturalassimilation 文化同化67 indiscriminate adj. 盲目的68 time-honoured（英）adj. 历史悠久的69 culturalheritage 文化遗产70 culturaldiversity 文化多样性71 culturalidentity 文化特性72 ethnicminorities 少数民族Development 73thepaceoflife/thetempooflife生活节奏74thegapbetweenurbanarea andtheruralarea城乡差距75 eliminate vt. 消除76 inferior adj. 质量差的77 facilities n. 设施78 alienated adj. （人与人之间）疏远的79 materialistic adj. （人）无纸化的，现实的80thepresentsituation/thecurrentsituation/thestatusquo现状81 exterior n. （建筑的）外观82 function n. 功能Globalisation（英）83 sweepingtrends 席卷一切的潮流84synthesise（英）theAsian andthewesterncultures有机结合东西文化（culture表种类时可变复数）85 erode vt. 侵蚀（本土文化）86 universal adj. 普遍的87 isolated adj. 孤立的88 import vt.&n. 进口89 export vt.&n. 出口Women 90 domesticviolence 家庭暴力91 genderequality 性别平等92 discrimination n. 歧视（+介词跟against）93 anenlightenedsociety 一个开明的社会94 householdchores 家务事95 betieddownby 被…所拖累Family 96 offspring n. 后代97 personalityclashes 性格冲突98 household n. 家庭的另一种写法99 affluent adj. 富裕的100 impoverished adj. 贫穷的101 community n. 社区102 familyvalues 家庭观念103 generationgap 代沟104 familybonds n. 亲情105 harmony n. 和谐Crime 106 crimes/offence/criminalacts n. 犯罪107 commitacrime 犯罪（动词短语）108 stringent 严厉的109 punishment/penalty n. 惩罚110thecrimerate/theincidenceofcrime犯罪率111 rampant adj. 猖獗的112 violatethelaw 违法113 restrict vt. 限制（自由等）114 impulsive adj. 冲动的115 consequence n. 后果116 circumstance n. 处境，状况117 reform/rehabilitatecriminals改造罪犯Animals 118 preserve vt.保护（naturalresources/oldbuilding，保护人可用protect）119 inhumane adj. 残酷的120 biodiversity n. 生物多样性121 companions n. 伙伴122 replacements/alternatives n. 替代物123 habitat n. 栖息地124 endangeredspecies 濒危动物125 hide n. 兽皮（兽毛是fur）Environment 126 sustainabledevelopment 可持续发展127 exploitnaturalresources 开采自然资源128theecosystem（eco-与生物有关）生态系统129 disposable adj. 一次性的（如disposablechopsticks）130 conserve vt. 节约，可替代save131deterioratevt.自身恶化aggravatesth. 某事物导致别的恶化，或改被动132 discharge vt. 排放（污染物）133 contamination n. 污染（次数不宜多）134 consume/deplete vt. 消耗（资源）135 eco-friendly adj. 有益于环保的136 scarcity n. 短缺。

IELTS 6分必备120个词汇Education1.parenting n. 家长给小孩的教育e.g. For this reason, unskilled parenting often continues into the next generation.2.schooling n. 学校对学生的教育e.g. compulsory schooling 义务教育formal schooling 正规教育full-time schooling 全日制教育universal schooling 普及教育Study at a coed school helps student acquire socialization skills that will help in further schooling and an eventual job in the work force.3.awareness n. 意识e.g. A growing awareness of healthy living. Fully aware of the importance of healthysense n. 感觉e.g. A sense of achievement; A sense of belonging; A sense of satisfaction; A sense of crisis Military life cultivates the strong sense of responsibilities in young peoplerecognition n. 认可e.g. Their recognition of the new law is unlikely.4.cultivate v. 培养e.g. Overseas study broadens one’s vision, enriches one’s mind and cultivates independence.5.creative adj. 有创造力的e.g. This job is useful and creative6.physical adj. 身体的，物理学的e.g. Her spiritual beauty outshone her physical beauty.7.psychological adj. 心理的e.g. Only a relaxed family atmosphere can help the physical and psychological growth of children.8.contribute to 推动e.g. Smoking is a major factor contribute to cancer.9.motivation n. 动力e.g. The motivation for the decision is the desire to improve our service to our customer.10.adapt to 适应e.g. I adapted quickly to the new climate.11.afford sth 提供e.g. Many children in rural areas can’t afford to go to school and become illiterates.Media12.prevalent adj. 流行的可替everywheree.g. The habit of travelling by aircraft is becoming more prevalent each year.13.objective adj. 客观的e.g. He tried to take an objective view of the situation.14.biased adj. 不客观的偏见的e.g. I admit I’m biased, but I think our performance was brilliant.15.celebrity n. 名人e.g. Paparazzi pursue celebrities because the public have strong interests in the famous people’s private life.16.journalists n. 记者e.g. The ambassador refused to give any interview to journalists.17.the press 新闻界e.g. policies of the press18.coverage n. 报道e.g. TV coverage; camera coverage19.misleading adj. 有误导性的e.g. The article was misleading, and the newspaper has apologized.20.dependable adj. 可靠的e.g. He is dependent upon the earnings of his children.21.up-to-the-minute adj. 非常及时的最新式的e.g. Her clothes are always right up to the minute.Technology22.transform v. 改变，代替changee.g. We must transform passivity into initiative.23.breakthrough n. 突破e.g. a scientific breakthrough; make a great breakthrough in24. advance v.& n. 发展，提升further advance 推进in advance (adj.) 预先的e.g. She advanced greatly in her knowledge.25. a staggering rate 惊人的速度e.g. Job applications from disable workers poured in at a staggering rate.26. information overload 信息爆炸e.g. New service to tackle information overload.27. enhance v. 提高，增强e.g. enhance one’s social awareness; enhance the quality of life; enhance mutual understanding28. innovations n. 创新，发明e.g. education innovation; technological innovationGovernment29. telecommunications n. 远程通讯e.g. The telecommunications industry is responsible for radio, television, voice communications, and broadband services.30. priority n. 首要任务，优先e.g. The government and the public have given increasingly high priority to the problem of children’s education.31. stability n. 稳定e.g. By serving in the army, a citizen fulfils his duty and obligations to maintain the stability and unity of the country.32. establish v. 制定，确立，设立e.g. establish a company; establish a new rule; establish one’s reputation33. solve = combat = tackle = resolve = address v. 解决e.g. When will the police solve the crime?The police are now using computers to help combat crime.I don't know how to tackle this problem.Resolve technique problem creatively.We must address ourselves to the problem of traffic pollution.34. alleviate = ease v. 减轻，缓解e.g. We want to help alleviate the national food shortage.ease one’s suffering; ease stress; ease the financial strain35. invest in = allocate money to 对…投资e.g. The company lacks sufficient money to invest in new products.Our province plans to allocate money to build a hydroelectric power plant.36. authorities n. 当局e.g. Health authorities should take proper measures to deal with the increasingly serious rubbish problem in urban areas.37. ban = forbid = prohibit v. 禁止e.g. It is undeniable that smoking should be banned in school.The law strictly forbids racial and sexual discrimination.38. scrutinize v. 监督，审议e.g. Top athletes scrutinize both success and failure with their coach to extract lessons from them, but they are never distracted from longer-term goals.39. administer = regulate v. 管理e.g. They had the right to administer their own internal affairs.Regulate operation of the macroeconomy40. tax revenue n. 税收e.g. National tax revenue grew by a large margin every year.41. obligation n. 责任e.g. under an obligation (to do); repay an obligation 报恩Tourism42. broaden one’s horizons 开阔人的眼界43. enrich one’s experience 丰富人的经历e.g. widen one’s horizon/vision/outlook widen one’s knowledge （deepen）Overseas study broadens one’s horizons, enriches one’s experience and cultivates independence.44. conflicts n. 冲突e.g. Carried out in the right way, tourism may not conflict with the conservation of historic buildings.45. promote v. 促进e.g. National service helps to promote patriotism and foster a sense of nationhood.46. explore v. 探索e.g. In the essay, I intend to explore why teenagers take drugs.47. tourist attraction 旅游点e.g. The Temple of Heaven is a tourist attraction in Beijing.48. local residents = local inhabitants 当地居民e.g. What await the politician is suspicion and unfriendliness from the local resident.The local inhabitant do not like noisy tourist in summer.49. mutual understanding 相互了解e.g. relation of mutual understanding or trust between people.Languages50. the proliferation of …的大量扩散（比如英语，互连网，环境污染等）e.g. Preventing the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction.51. plays a dominant role in 在…占统治地位e.g. television plays a dominant role in molding public opinion52. go extinct 灭绝e.g. it will be the first feral cat species to go extinct in some 2,000 years.53. lesser-known languages 小语种e.g. Many of the world's lesser-known languages are being lost as fewer and fewer people speak them.54. the widespread use of …的广泛使用e.g. The high cost prohibits the widespread use of the drug.Culture55. ancestors n. 祖先e.g. We have inherited the language from our ancestors. It would not be a good thing for the language to disappear because it represents our culture.56. descendants n. 后代e.g. The descendants of Jacob.57. cultural assimilation n. 文化同化e.g. The effect of cultural assimilation on the importance of family-related and nature-related recreation among Hispanic Americans58. indiscriminate adj. 盲目的e.g. indiscriminate praise59. time-honored n. 历史悠久的e.g. This is a time-honored custom.60. cultural heritage 文化遗产e.g. Preservation of the Cultural Heritage of Ethnic Minorities61. cultural diversity 文化多样性e.g. maintain our cultural diversity62. cultural identity 文化特性e.g. Their social and cultural identity washed away after some centuries.63. ethnic minorities 少数民族e.g. Ethnic minorities’ educational level is continuously rising.Development64. the pace of life = the tempo of life 生活节奏e.g. There's yet an element of doubt(that) the pace of life can lead to stress.65. the gap between the urban area and the rural area 城乡差距e.g. This shows that the gap between China's urban and rural areas is still great.66. eliminate v. 消除e.g. You must eliminate an unknown quantity.67. inferior adj. 质量差的e.g. The house is inferior to what I expected.68. facilities n. 设施e.g. The hotel has its own pool and leisure facilities.69. alienated adj. （人与人之间）疏远的e.g. Gina had become alienated from her family. Alienated from the society70. materialistic adj. （人）物质化的，现实的e.g. He's so materialistic.71. the present situation = the current situation = the status quo 现状e.g.72. affluent adj. 富裕的，有钱的e.g. People are becoming increasingly affluent.73. impoverished adj. 贫穷的e.g. an impoverished family74. sweeping trends 席卷一切的潮流e.g. Five Sweeping Trends That Will Shape Your Company's FutureGlobalisation75. synthesize the Asian and Western cultures 有机结合东西方文化e.g. combine the Asian and Western cultures, integrate the Asian and Western culturesThis interpretation has caused difficulties to successfully synthesize the Asian and Western cultures76. erode v. 侵蚀（本土文化）e.g. Our personal freedom is being gradually eroded away.77. universal adj. 普遍的e.g. These stories have universal appeal.78. a double-edged sword 双刃剑（既有好处也有坏处）e.g. Competition Is a Double-Edged Sword for Teenage GirlsWomen79. domestic violence 家庭暴力e.g. Without denying the fact that men can also be victims of domestic violence80. gender equality 性别平等e.g. Promotes gender equality and the advancement of women by evaluating gender issues in UNDP programs.81. discrimination n. 歧视e.g. widespread discrimination against older people in the job market82. an enlightened society 一个开明的社会e.g. Building an Enlightened Society.83. household chores 做家务e.g. With all the demands of single parenting there is often less time to devote to household chores.84. be tied down by 被…所拖累e.g. be tied down by household choresFamily85. offspring n. 后代e.g. a young mother trying to control her offspring86. personality clashes 性格冲突e.g. Many people have experienced a personality clash in their lifetime that has caused internal stress.87. household n. 家庭的另一种写法e.g. A growing number of households have at least one computer.88. affluent adj. 富裕的e.g. People are becoming increasingly affluent.89. impoverished adj. 贫穷的e.g. an impoverished family90. community n. 社区e.g. The new arts centre will serve the whole community.91. family values 家庭观念e.g. The party places great emphasis on family values.92. generation gap 代沟e.g. The 'generation gap' has existed for all of our lifetimes, but it is not an inescapable fact of human life.93. family bonds 亲情e.g. Regular family time is key to building and maintaining family bonds.94. harmony n. 和谐e.g. There was perfect harmony between the two brothers.Crime95. crimes = offense = criminal acts n. 犯罪e.g. We need to focus more on crime prevention.96. commit a crime 犯罪（动词短语）e.g. someone who helps another person commit a crime.97. stringent adj. 严厉的e.g. Already low living standards have been worsened by stringent economic reforms.98. punishment n. 惩罚e.g. The Court decides what punishment to impose.99. the crime rate = the incidence of crime 犯罪率e.g. the crime rate is revving up in most big cities100. rampant adj. 猖獗的e.g. Pick pocketing is rampant in the downtown area.101. violate the law 违法e.g. They violate the law repeatedly.102. curb v. 遏止（犯罪、污染等）e.g. measures to curb the spread of the virus103. preserve v. 保护（某种资源，比如natural resources 或者old buildings）,如果保护某人可以用protecte.g. We must encourage the planting of new trees and preserve our existing woodlands.Animals104. inhumane adj. 残酷的e.g. I was shocked by the inhumane conditions.105. biodiversity n. 生活多样性e.g. the biodiversity of the rainforest106. companions n. 伙伴e.g. For ten years he had been her constant companion.107. replacements = alternatives n. 替代物（比如化妆品实验用动物作替代物而不用人做实验）e.g. It was difficult to find a replacement for Ted.There is a viable alternative to the present system.108. habitat n. 栖息地e.g. The grassland is an important habitat for many wild flowers.109. endangered species 濒危动物e.g. The giant panda has become an endangered species.110. sustainable development 可持续发展e.g. This increasing trend indicates an adequately strong ability for sustainable development.Environment111. exploit natural resources 开采自然资源e.g. People should read the related regulations before they exploit natural resources.112. the ecosystem 生态系统e.g. We all have an interest in maintaining the integrity of the ecosystem.113. profound impact 深远的影响e.g. These traditions have exerted a profound impact on the values and way of life of the Chinese people, and on China’s roa d of development today.114. conserve v. 节约，代替savee.g. We must conserve our woodlands for future generations.115. deteriorate; aggravate v. 如果某种现象自身恶化，用deteriorate. 如果某种事物导致别的现象恶化，用aggravate sth，或用被动形式e.g. America's deteriorating economyBuilding the new road will only aggravate the situation.116. discharge v. 排放（污染物）e.g. Sewage is discharged directly into the sea.117. contamination n. 污染e.g. Drinking water supplies are believed to have been contaminated.118. consume = deplete v. 消耗（资源）e.g. Salmon populations have been severely depleted.119. eco-friendly adj. 有益于环保的e.g. eco-friendly products120. scarcity n. 短缺e.g. the scarcity of employment opportunities。