初三英语语法
1． aloud adv ．出声地 (使别人能听得到 )
Reading aloud is a good way in
leaning English ．
朗读是学英语的一个好方法。
▲ loud adj. 大声的，声音洪亮的，
loud —louder —loudest
He talked in a loud voice so that
everyone could hear him ．
他说话声音很大以便于每个人都能听得到他。
▲adv. loud —louder —loudest
Don’ t talk so loud ．The kids are reading．说话小声些，孩子们正在看书。
(Speak)louder，please!
请再说高一些 !
▲ loudly adv 吵吵闹闹地，噪声地
I heard someone knocked loudly at
the door ．
我听到有人在使劲敲门。
They are talking loudly in the next room．他们在隔壁说话声很大。
2． voice n ．噪音，鸟鸣声
She has a sweet voice．
她声音很甜美。
She raised her voice so that she could be heard ．
她提高了嗓音队便于别人能听清楚。
He lost his voice ．／ He had no voice because of the cough ．
因为咳嗽，他失声了。
▲noise n 噪音，吵闹
Don’ t make so much noise．
别弄出那么大的噪音。
I heard a strange noise outside．
我听到外边奇怪的声音。
▲ sound n ．(自然界中的 )声音，响声
Sound travels slower than light．
声音的传播比光慢。
3． memory n ．(计算机的 )储存器
A lot of information is stored in the memory ．
计算机的储存器能储存很多信息。
▲n．记忆力
He has a poor memory after the car accident ．
车祸后他的记忆力很差了。
▲ n.回忆，怀念
I have a pleasant memory of my childhood ．
我对童年有美好的回忆。
▲ memorize ／memorise vt. 记住，背过
He can memorize new words very
quickly ．
他能很快记住很多单词。
4. frustrate vt ．使失望，使沮丧
The serious illness frustrated his dream for college ．
他上大学的梦想遭受挫折。
▲frustratingadj. 令人失望的
What he said is frustrating.
他所说的话很令人失望。
She finds it frustrating to watch English movies ．
她觉得看英语电影很令人失望(因为看不懂 )。▲frustratedadj. 失望的，沮丧的
He was frustrated when he failed again
in the test ．
当他再次考试没及格后，他很失望。
5． add vt.增加，加
She tasted the soup and added more salt．她了，又加了些。
▲ add to增添
His coming added to our trouble．
他的到来我添了很多麻。
▲ add up to达?? ，加起来??
The number of the students in
our class adds up to 55 ．
我班上学生的数目加起来是55 人。
▲ vt.充，又
He said goodbye to us and added
that he would visit us again ．
他和我们说了再见，又说他会再来看我们的。
6. excite vt ．使兴奋
The news that our team had won excited everybody ．
我们队赢了的消息令所有的人很激动。
▲ exciting adj ．令人兴奋的
The soccer game is exciting．
那场足球赛很令人激动。
▲ excited adv.兴奋的，激动的
We were very excited at the news．
当听到那个消息，我们很激动。
7． speak(speak —spoke —spoken) 说(语言 )，讲话
Can you speak French?
你会说法语吗 ?
Do you know who will speak at the
meeting?
你知道谁要在会上发言?
▲ talk to ／with sb 与某人谈话， talk about ／of sth ／sb 谈论某人或某事
He was talking to ／with his friend
whom I called him ．
当我给他打电话时，他正在和他的朋友谈
话。
What are you talking about?
你们在说什么 ?
▲ say说(后接说的内容)
What did he say at the meeting?
他在会上说了什么 ?
She said she would be back the next week．她说下周回来。
▲ tell告诉
tell sb sth告诉某人某事(接双宾语)
Who told you the news?
是谁告诉你的那个消息?
▲讲，说
tell stories 讲故事，tell a lie 撒谎，tell the truth 说实话
Grandma used to tell stories to me
when 1 was young ．
我小的时候，奶奶经常给我讲故事。
Don’ t believe him! He is telling a tie．
别信他 !他在撒谎。
To tell you the truth ，I don ’ t quite agree with you ．
老实说，我不太同意你的意见。
8．complete vt ．使完全，使完整，(圆满完成 )
She’ s trying to complete collection
of the CDs ．
他试图收齐那套CD 。
▲ adj. 巧完整的，完全的
Can you make complete sentences?
你会造完整的句子吗 ?
He is a complete stranger to me．
他对我来说完全是陌生的。
9． secret n ．秘密
It ’ s a secret between you and me ，so don’ t tell it to others ．
那我之的秘密，所以不要告人。
▲adj. 秘密的
Let ’ s keep it secret from others．
咱不人知道此事。
Let the cat out of the bag ． = Let out the secret ．
泄露秘密。
10．impress vt ．使感，??深刻印象
What he did impressed everybody present ．
他的事迹给在场的人留下了深刻的印象。
The beautiful sights of the
country impressed all of us ．
那个国家的美景打动了我们所有的人。、、
▲impressed adj. ( 被)感动的
We were impressed by what he did．
我们被他的话所感动。
11. native n. 当地人，本国人
When we were on vacation in Brazil
lived like the natives．
，we 我们在巴西度假时，就像当地人那样生活。The kangaroo is a native of Australia．
袋鼠是产于澳洲的动物。
▲native speaker生来就说某种语言的
人
He speaks English so well that we all
think he is a native speaker·
他的英语说得太好了，我们都认为他是个
本地人。
▲ native language母语
Marx was born in Germany German was his native language ，and ．’
马克思出生在德国，法语是他的母语。Important phrases(重点词组)
人民教育出版社教学资源分社
1．1isten to cassettes听磁带
2．first of all首先
3．work ／study with a group和小组一起学习
4．watch English language TV看英语电视
5．spoken English英语口语
6．writing practice写作训练
7．join an English club加入英语俱乐部
8．1ater on以后；随后
9．look up words(in a dictionary)查同典
10．native speakers生来就说某种语言的人
11．not at aIl根本不；一点也不
12．end up结束
13. ask the teacher for help求助于老师
14．make up组成；编造
15．enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事
16．take notes做笔记
17．make mistakes犯错误