2015小升初英语重点题型训练-15阅读选择学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、判断题
1．阅读理解。
根据短文内容，判断正误，正确在括号内写“A”，错误写“B”。
Wu Dong has a good friend. His name is Peter. He is from the U.S.A．Wu Dong and Peter are in the same class. They go to school five days a week. They stay at home on Sunday and Saturday. Peter likes China and Chinese food. He likes rice cakes very much. At school they play table tennis (乒乓球)after class.
Wu Dong and Peter like making things. Now they are making a plane. They like flying planes on Sunday morning. Peter speaks English and a little Chinese. Wu Dong speaks Chinese and a little English. They teach each other.
( ) （1）Wu Dong has an American friend.
( ) （2）They go to school from Monday to Friday.
( ) （3）They often fly planes after class.
( ) （4）Wu Dong teaches Peter English and Peter teaches Wu Dong Chinese.
( ) （5）Peter often eats rice cakes because he likes eating them.
二、阅读选择
阅读短文，选出符合短文的正确答案。
Once (从前)a man stole (偷)one of Washington’s horses. Washington went with a policeman to get back the horse. But the man didn’t give the horse to Washington. He said it was his horse. Washington put his hands on the eyes of the horse and said to the man,“If (如果)this is your horse, you must tell us in which eye he is blind (瞎的).”“In the right eye!” the man said. Washington took his hand from the right eye of the horse and showed the policeman that the horse was not blind. “Oh，I made a mistake (弄错了),” said the man.“He is blind in the left eye.” Washington then took his ha nd from the left eye of the horse. It was not blind in the left eye either (也不).“I made another mistake (又弄错了),” said the man. “Yes,” said the policeman, “and you know the horse is not yours. You must give it back to Washington.”2．A man stole Washington’s________.( )
A．money B．horse C．monkey D．rabbit
3．Washington went to get back the horse with________.( )
A．a policeman B．a woman C．his son D．his father
阅读理解。
George was a quiet, serious young man. He had been studying very hard for one year, and when he passed all his exams, his friend Jim went to give him his congratulations and then had an earnest talk with him.
“You’ve never been to a dance, George.” he said. “It’s boring always studying and never enjoying oneself. Come out with me this evening.”
“Maybe you’re right, Jim,” replied George after a moment of hesitation.
So they went to a dance and had a very good time. But George drank more than he was used to, and by midnight Jim became worried about him, so he said, “now we’ll walk home in the cool ai r.”
On their way home, they came to a bridge. George looked down at the river below very carefully, the stars were reflected on its surface.
“What are those lights down there?” George asked.
“They’re the stars, George,” Jim answered.
“The stars?” George said. “Well, then, they should be above in the sky. How did I get so high up here? They are now at my foot!”
4．According to the passage, when did Jim go to see George?（）
A．After George passed all his exams.
B．Before George took the exams.
C．After they had an earnest talk.
5．Which may be true according to George? （）
A．It’s good always studying without enjoying oneself.
B．It’s good always enjoying oneself without studying.
C．It’s good to study hard and enjoy oneself in a while.
6．What did George ask Jim to do that evening? （）
A．To have a good rest at home.
B．To work hard as ever.
C．To go out with him.
7．What did they talk about on the way home? （）
A．Bridge. B．Water. C．Stars.
8．Why did George say the stars were at his foot? （）
A．Because he and his friend were high in the sky.
B．Because he was looking down at the reflections of the stars on the surface of the water. C．Because he was very happy to have passed the exams.
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
The story is about two mice. They are friends. One mouse lives in the country. The other lives in the city. One day they meet each other. The one in the country says, “Come and have a look at my house.” They come to a house in a field. The country mouse gives the city mouse nice food. But the city mouse says. “This food is not good. You must come and live with me in the city.”
So they go to the house of the city mouse. It is a very good house. Nice food is ready (准备）for them to eat. But just when they begin to eat, they hear a great noise. “Run! Run! The cat is comi ng!” the two friends run away quickly. After some time, they go out. The country mouse says to the city mouse, “I don’t like to live in the city. It’s dangerous.”
9．The two mice live__________. ( )
A．in the same place
B．in different places
C．in the city
D．in the county
10．The city mouse__________. ( )
A．wants to live with the country mouse
B．lives with the country mouse for a long time
C．gets nothing to eat from the country mouse
D．doesn’t like the food of the country mouse’s
11．They city mouse asks the country mouse to his house, doesn’t he? ( )
A．No, he isn’t.
B．Yes, he does.
C．No, he doesn’t.
D．I think so.
12．Which sentence is true (正确的)? ( )
A．They are helpful.
B．They are not well.
C．They are good friends.
D．They don’t know each other.
13．When a cat is coming, the two mice__________. ( )
A．stay there quietly
B．run away quickly
C．say “hello” to it
D．want to make friends with
14．阅读理解。
A lot of boys and girls in west countries are wearing the same kinds of clothes: Many of them have long hair, so it is often difficult to tell whether they ate boys or girls.
One day, an old man went for a walk in Washington. When he was tired he sat down on a long chair. A young person was standing on the other side of the pool.
“Good Heavens!” the old man said to t he person who was sitting next to him on the chair.
“Do you see that person with long hair? Is it a boy or a girl?”
“A girl.” said his neighbor, “She’s my daughter.”
“Oh!” the old man said quickly, “I’m sorry. I didn’t know that you were her mother.”
“I’m not,” said his neighbor, “I’m her father.”
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )（1）Many boys and girls in _______ wear the same clothes.
A．west countries B．England
C．the USA D．a country not known to us
( )（2）The old man didn’t know whether the young person was a boy or a girl, because_______.
A．the person was standing far away
B．they had never seen each other before
C．the person was too young
D．its hair had grown very long
( )（3）The old man cried out “Good Heavens”_______.
A．with a look of surprise B．with joy
C．with a smile D．with fear
( )（4）The old man made an apology to his neighbor, for he didn’t know_______. A．the young person was a boy or a girl
B．his neighbor was the young person’s father
C．his neighbor was the young person’s mothe r
D．the young person was his neighbor’s son
( )（5）The old man’s neighbor is the _______ of the young person.
A．father B．mother C．brother D．sister
15．阅读理解。
The students were having their chemistry (化学)class. Miss Li was telling the children what water is like. After that, she asked her students, “What’s water? ” No one spoke for a few minutes. Miss Li asked again, “Why don’t you answer my question? Didn’t I tell you what water is like? ”
Just then a boy put up his hand and said, “Miss Li, you told us that water has no colour and no smell. But where to find such kind of water? The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell.” Most of the children agreed with him.
“I’m sorry, children,” said the teacher, “our water is getting dirtier. That’s a problem.”( ) （1）The students were having their _________ class.
A．English B．Chinese C．chemistry D．maths
( ) （2）Miss Li was telling the children what _________ is like.
A．water B．air C．earth D．weather
( ) （3）A boy said, “The water in the river behind my house is always _________. A．white B．black C．clean D．clear
( ) （4）Most of the children _________ the boy.
A．agreed with B．wrote to C．heard from D．sent for
( ) （5）The water in the river has colour and smell because it is getting _________. A．more and more B．less and less
C．cleaner and cleaner D．dirtier and dirtier
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Mrs. Green is going to give a birthday party for Mary (Mary is her daughter). Mary is going to be thirteen years old. Twenty friends of Mary’s are going to come to the party. They are all girls. Mrs. Green is getting ready for the party. Mrs. White is helping her.
“Let’s make a pretty cake,”Mrs. White says to Mrs. Green.
“OK. Thank you very much.”
Mrs. Green is going shopping now. She’s going to buy fruit for the party. Mrs. Green buys some fruit. She buys a lot of pears, oranges and bananas. Then she goes home.
It’s three o’clock in the afternoon. Eve rything is ready. Now the first girl is arriving. The party is going to start in thirty minutes.
16．___________ is going to give a birthday party for Mary. ( )
A．Mrs. White B．Mrs. Green
C．MaryD．Mary’s friend
17．Mary is going to be__________ years old. ( )
A．twenty B．ten C．twelve D．thirteen 18．______________ are going to come to the party. ( )
A．Thirty boys B．Twenty girls
C．Forty children D．Mrs. Green and Mrs. White 19．Mrs. Green buys___________ for the party. ( )
A．a cake B．some fruit
C．some bananas and apples D．a lot of oranges
20．The party is going to begin at___________ in the afternoon. ( )
A．two thirty B．three C．Four D．three thirty
参考答案
1．（1）A （2）A （3）B （4）B （5）B
【解析】
2．B
3．A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一个有趣的小故事，讲述了华盛顿的机智。读懂这个小故事的大意，可以很容易选出题目的答案。
2．由句子Once a man stole one of Washington’s horses.可知答案选B。
3．Washington went with a policeman to get back the horse.这个句子中with表示和……一起，with引导的成分通常做伴随状语。可以位于句中，也可以位于句尾。get back以为把……拿回来。本句的意思华盛顿和一个警察一起把马找回来。可知答案选A。
4．A
5．C
6．C
7．C
8．B
【分析】
4．句意：根据文章，Jim什么时候去看George？由句子when he passed all his exams, his friend Jim went to give him his congratulation.可知是在考试之后，故选A。
5．句意：根据George的话，那个可能是正确的？由句子It’s boring always studying and never enjoying oneself.可知他的意思是不要一直学习，要放松一下，故选C。
6．句意：George今天晚上叫Jim做什么？由句子Come out with me this evening.可知让他晚上一起出去，故选C。
7．句意：他们在回家的路上谈论什么？由句子They’re the stars, George.可知他们谈论星星，故选C。
8．句意：为什么George说星星是在在他的脚下。由句子George looked down at the river below
very carefully, the stars were reflected on its surface.可知是他们看到的是在水面的星星，故选B。
9．B
10．D
11．B
12．C
13．B
【解析】
9．由文中One mouse lives in the country. The other lives in the city.可知两只老鼠住在不同的地方，故答案选B。
10．由文中the city mouse says,“This food is not good.”可知the city mouse并不喜欢the country mouse的食物，故答案选D。
11．由文中You must come and live with me in the city.可知the city mouse要求the country mouse 和他一起住到城里，故答案选B。
12．由文中They are friends.可知他们是好朋友，故答案选C。
13．由文中the two friends run away quickly.可知猫来后，两只老鼠是快速的逃跑了，故答案选B。
14．（1）A （2）D （3）A （4）B （5）A
【解析】
15．（1）-（5）CABAD
【解析】
16．B
17．D
18．B
19．B
20．D
【解析】
16．根据原文中的第一句话“Mrs. Green is going to give a birthday party for Mary ( Mary is her daughter).”可知答案，是格林太太要为她的女儿办一个生日聚会，故可知应选B项。17．根据原文中的第二句话“Mary is going to be thirteen years old.”可知玛丽即将13岁了，故可知应选D项。
18．根据原文中第三、四句话“Twenty friends of Mary’s are going to come to the party. They are all girls.”可知来的二十个朋友全都是女孩，故可知应选B项。
19．根据原文倒数第二段内容“Mrs. Green is going shopping now. She’s going to buy fruit for the party. Mrs. Green buys some fruit.”可知格林太太买了一些水果，故应选B项。
20．根据原文最后一段中的“It's three o’clock in the afternoon. ”和“The party is going to start in thirty minutes.”可知聚会是3点半开始，故选D项。