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小升初英语重点复习资料

小升初英语重点复习资料
小升初英语重点复习资料

小学英语总复习资料

一:学生易错词汇

1. a, an的选择: 元音字母开头,发元音因素的单词用an,辅音字母开头的单词用a.

2. am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用am , you 用are.

3. have , has 的选择: he、she、it作主语.谓语动词用has , 主语是I ,you,we 谓语动词用have .

4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物,.单数用there is , 复数用there are.

5. some, any 的选择:肯定句和建议句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any.

6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why(为什么)when(什么时候)which(哪一个)how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少钱)

二:形容词比较级详解

当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级.比较级的句子结构通常是:

什么+ 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级+ than(比)+ 什么,如:

I'm taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重.)

An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大.)

形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是:

①一般的直接在词尾加er ,如tall - taller , strong - stronger ,

②以e结尾的,直接加r ,如fine – finer ,

③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier

④双写最后的字母再加er,如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,hot – hotter

☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西.

典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长.)

比较的两者是我的头发,你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性.

应该改为:My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.

三:动词过去式详解

动词的过去式的构成规则有:

A,规则动词

①一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如worked , learned , cleaned , visited

②以e结尾的动词直接加d:如lived , danced , used

③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如study – studied carry – carried worry – worried (注意play,stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)

④双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如stopped

B,不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing – sang , eat –ate , see – saw , have – had , do – did , go - went , take - took , buy - bought , get - got , read - read ,fly - flew , am/is - was ,

are - were , say - said , leave - left , swim - swam , tell - told , draw - drew , come - came , lose - lost , find - found , drink - drank , hurt - hurt , feel - felt

四:动词现在分词详解动词的ing形式的构成规则:

①一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating

②以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing

③双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting

五:人称代词与物主代词

一、人称代词

二、物主代词

六:句型专项归类

1.肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:I'm a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital. There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening. 2,否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:I'm not a student. She is not (isn't) a doctor.

He does not (doesn't) work in a hospital. There are not (aren't) four fans in our classroom.

He will not (won't) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn't) watch TV yesterday evening.

☆注意☆小结:否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词"not".有动词be的句子则"not"加在be 后面,可缩写成"isn't,aren't",但am not 一般都分开写.没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上"not",你也可以把它们缩写在一起如"don't , doesn't , didn't ).这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择,其中"does"只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而"did"只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用"did" .

3,一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用"yes",或"no"来回答.

如:Are you a student Yes, I am / No, I'm not.

Is she a doctor Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.

Does he work in a hospital Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.

Are there four fans in our classroom Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.

Are you going to buy a comic book tonight Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we aren't.) Will he eat lunch at 12:00 Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won't).

Are they swimming Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.

Did you watch TV yesterday evening Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.

☆注意☆小结:一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上,

①把动词be调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可.

②没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(do,does,did)再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可.

这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择,其中"does"只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而"did"只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用"did" .一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致,即问句里的第一个单词(助动词)和简略答句里的这个词是一致的.

4,特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子.此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用"yes ,no"来回答.如:

What is this?——It's a computer.

What does he do ?——He's a doctor.

Where are you going ?——I'm going to Beijing.

Who played football with you yesterday afternoon?——Mike.

Which season do you like best?——Summer.

When do you usually get up ?——I usually get up at 6:30.

Whose skirt is this?——It's Amy's.

Why do you like spring best ?——Because I can plant trees.

How are you ?——I'm fine. / I'm happy.

How did you go to Xinjiang?——I went to Xinjiang by train.

☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如: how many(多少(数量)), how much(多少钱), how tall(多高), how long(多长), how big(多大), how heavy(多重)

例句:How many pencils do you have ?——I have three pencils.

How many girls can you see?——I can see four girls.

How many desks are there in your classroom ?——There are 51.

☆小结:how many 用来提问可数名词的数量,主要有以上三种句式搭配,

How many + 名词复数+ do you have 你有多少……

How many + 名词复数+ can you see 你能看见多少……

How many + 名词复数+ are there… 有多少……

七:完全,缩略形式:

I'm=I am he's=he is she's=she is they're=they are you're=you are there's=there is they're=they are can't=can not don't=do not doesn't=does not isn't=is not aren't=are not let's=let us won't=will not I'll=I will wasn't=was not

八:小学英语词汇不完全归类表

学习用品:(school things):

pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书

bag包comic book漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀

story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书

English book英语书math book数学书magazine杂志

dictionary词典

人体(body):

foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴

eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴

颜色(colours):

red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑

pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕

动物(animals):

cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马

elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟snake蛇mouse老鼠monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子

tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿

goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊

goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴

人物(people):

friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲

sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔;舅舅man男人

woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士;小姐mom妈妈

dad爸爸parents父母grandparents祖父母

grandma/grandmother(外)祖母grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父

aunt姑姑cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹son儿子daughter女儿

baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学queen女王visitor参观者

职业(jobs):

teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机

farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员

police警察

食品,饮料(food & drink):

rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋

fish鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包

French fries炸薯条cookie曲奇biscuit饼干jam果酱

noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉

vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup汤ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋

Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐

lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐

水果,蔬菜(fruit & vegetables):

apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜

grape葡萄eggplant茄子green beans 青豆tomato西红柿

potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜

onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜

衣服(clothes):

jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙

jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣

coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers网球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals 凉鞋boots靴子hat(有沿的)帽子

cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套

trousers裤子cloth布

交通工具(vehicles):

bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船

yacht快艇car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车

van小货车;面包车plane/airplane飞机subway/underground地铁motor cycle摩托车

杂物(other things):

window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床

computer计算机board写字板fan风扇light灯

teacher's desk讲台picture图画;照片wall墙壁floor地板curtain窗帘trash bin垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror镜子

lamp台灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱

table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock锁photo照片chart图表plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅gift礼物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝box盒子umbrella伞

e-mail电子邮件traffic light交通灯money钱medicine药

地点(locations):

home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间

living room起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校

park公园library图书馆post office邮局police office警察局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场

zoo动物园garden花园study书房playground操场

canteen食堂teacher's office教师办公室library图书馆

gym体育馆washroom卫生间art room绘画教室

computer room计算机教室music room音乐教室TV room电视机房flat公寓company公司factory工厂fruit stand水果摊

pet shop宠物商店nature park自然公园theme park主题公园science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall长城supermarket超市bank银行country国家village乡村city城市hometown家乡

bus stop公交车站

课程(classes):

sports体育运动science科学Chinese语文math数学PE体育课English英语课

国家,城市(countries & cities):

China/PRC中国America/USA美国UK联合王国England英国

Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦

气象(weather):

cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的

sunny晴朗的hot炎热的rainy下雨的windy有风的

cloudy多云的weather report天气预报

景物(nature):

river河流lake湖泊stream河;溪forest森林path小道

road公路house房子bridge桥building建筑物rain雨

cloud云sun太阳mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹

wind风air空气moon月亮

植物(plants):

flower花grass草tree树plant植物rose玫瑰leaf叶子

星期(week):

Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三

Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六

Sunday星期天weekend周末

月份(months):

Jan. (January)一月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March)三月

April四月May五月June六月July七月

Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月

季节(seasons):

spring春summer夏fall/autumn秋winter冬

方位(directions):

south南north北east东west西left 左边right右边

患病(illness):

have a fever发烧have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼

have a headache头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼hurt疼痛

数词(numbers):

one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七

eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三

fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七

eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十

forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十

ninety九十forty-two四十二hundred百

one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六

first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五

eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十

thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth 第六十

seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十

fifty-sixth第五十六

形容词(adj.):

big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的;矮的

young年轻的old旧的;老的strong健壮的thin瘦的

active积极活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的

strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的

sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的

favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的

angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的

shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的

younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller 更小的good好的fine好的great很好的

heavy 重的new新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的

hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的

beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的

expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的healthy健康的ill有病的

helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的

介词(prep.):

in在……里on在……上;在……时候

under在……下面near在……的旁边behind在……后边

next to与……相邻over在……上面in front of在……前面

代词(pron.):

I我we我们you你;你们he他she她it它

they他(她,它)们my我的our 我们的your你的;你们的

his他的her她的

动词(v.):

play(.ed)玩;踢swim(swam)游泳skate滑冰fly(flew)飞

jump跳walk走run(ran)跑climb爬fight(fought)打架

have(had)有;吃turn转弯buy(bought)买take(took)买;带

live居住teach(taught)教go(went)去study(studied)学习learn学习sing(sang)唱歌dance跳舞row划do(did)做

do homework做作业do housework做家务watch TV看电视

read(read) books读书cook the meals做饭water the flowers浇花sweep(swept) the floor

扫地clean the bedroom打扫卧室

外研版小升初英语总复习资料

周末重难点外研版小学英语小升初总复习 一、字母 能按照四线三格正确书写26个字母的大小写并书读字母。 二.词汇 1.学习用品: pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包newspaper报纸 schoolbag书包eraser橡皮dictionary词典 2.人体(body): foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger 手指leg腿 3.【颜色(colours)】: red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕 4.【动物(animals)】: cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼snake蛇mouse老鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸deer鹿hen母鸡sheep 绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛bird 鸟camel 骆驼frog青蛙cock公鸡dragon龙owl 猫头鹰parrot鹦鹉 5.【人物(people)】: friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士;小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother(外)祖母grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父aunt姑姑cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹son儿子daughter女儿baby婴儿classmate同学people人物robot机器人 6【职业(jobs)】: teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TV reporter电视台记者policeman(男)警察police警察 7.【食品,饮料(food & drink)】: rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包biscuit饼干noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉vegetable蔬菜soup汤ice 冰ice-cream冰淇淋cola可乐juice果汁breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐cake蛋糕chocolate巧克力sandwich三明治cheese 奶酪sausage香肠dumpling 饺子tea 茶coffee 咖啡 8.水果,蔬菜(fruit & vegetables): apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜mango芒果 9.【衣服(clothes)】: jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤hat(有沿的)帽子 cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜trousers裤子cloth布 10.【交通工具(vehicles)】: bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车 plane/airplane飞机 11.【事物(other things)】:

小升初英语知识点归纳总结(免费下载)

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小升初英语复习重点 第一部分;基础知识 1.字母:26个字母的大小写 ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 2.语音:元音的发音 五个元音字母:AEIOU 12个单元音:长元音:/ɑ:/,/?:/,/?:/,/i:/,/u:/ 短元音:/?/ /e/ /i/ / ? / /∧/ /u/ /?/ 3.词汇:词汇量,近反义词 4.句子:大小写,标点符号 第二部分:语法知识 一.名词:名词单复数,名词的格 (一)名词单复数 1.一般情况,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,

mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 不可数名词的复数就是原型:paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea (二)名词的格 (1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格: a)单数后加’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt b)以s 结尾的复数名词后加’如: his friends’ bags c)不以s 结尾的复数后加’s children’s shoes ●并列名词中,如果把’s加在最后一个名词后,表示共有, 如: Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车 ●要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加’s Tom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车 (2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of +名词”来表示所有关系:如: a picture of the classroom a map of China 二.冠词:不定冠词,定冠词种类: (1)不定冠词:a / an a unit / an uncle 元音开头的可数名词前用an : an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson / (2)定冠词:the the egg the plane 2. 用法: 定冠词的用法: (1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物:The ruler is on the desk. (2)复述上文提到的人或物:He has a sweater. The sweater is new. (3)谈话双方都知道的人或物:The boys aren’t at school.

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