2007届广东省佛山南海中学高三年级模底考试试题
听力
I．（A）Choose the correct answer according to what you hear on the tape . 1．Where did the conversation probably take place?
A．In a department store
B．In a furniture store.
C．In a factory.
2．What would the new sofas cost each?
A．$ 59 B．$63 C．$ 65
3．What day is it today?
A．Thursday. B．Sunday. C．Monday.
4．What did the man do before he began to do music?
A．A teacher B．Advertising C．A broadcaster 5．Which of the following is true about the man?
A．He dislikes listening to all kinds of music.
B．His previous jobs have nothing to do with music.
C．He never did a lot of lecturing on creativity.
6．Which of the following instruments is the man better at ?
A．Piano. B．Violin. C．Guitar.
7．What is the man looking for?
A．A church. B．A house. C．A hospital. 8．Which one did the woman say was five minutes down the road?
A．St. John’s B．St. Peter’s C．St. Mary’s 9．Why did the woman apologize?
A．She had no idea how the place looked like.
B．She made a mistake in the name of the place
C．She couldn’t go together with the man to the hospital.
10．Why does David call Vicky?
A．He doesn’t understand how to do the biology homework.
B．He isn’t sure what the biology homework is.
C．He needs Professor Barber’s phone number.
11．What does Vicky think about the homework?
A．She understands it clearly
B．She finds some parts of it difficult
C．She’s ready to stop working on it.
12．How does Vicky respond to David’s problem?
A．She offers to do the homework for him.
B．She thinks it’s too late to help him.
C．She agrees to work with him.
13．What did the man blame air pollution on at first?
A．Cars B．People. C．Factories.
14．Why did the woman dislike the man driving to school?
A．He missed a lot of exercise.
B．He made traveling inconvenient.
C．He spent too much money on his car.
15．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Husband and wife. B．Student and teacher. C．Boss and employee. （B）Fill in the blanks with not more than three words based on the record .
You’re asked to put down the answers on the answer sheet.
II．Choose the correct answer.
21．It’s quite me why such things have been allowed to happen.
A．for B．behind C．against D．beyond
22． achievement , last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low ,though not failing, grade.
A．In terms of B．In case of C．As a result of D．In face of 23．For him, stage is just means of making a living.
A．a ,a B．the ,a C．the ,the D．a ,the
24．You may drop in or just give me a call will do .
A．Either B．Each C．Neither D．All
25．My grandfather is as as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.
A．enthusiastic B．energetic C．talkative D．sensitive 26．After he retired from office, Rogers painting for a while ,but soon lost interest .
A．took up B．saved up C．kept up D．drew up
27．The house belongs to my aunt but she here any more.
A．hasn’t lived B．didn’t live C．hadn’t lived D．doesn’t live 28．If it were not for the fact that she sing, I would invite her to the party.
A．couldn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．might not
29． with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.
A．Faced B．Face C．Facing D．To face
30．— that he managed to get the information?
—Oh ,a friend of his helped him.
A．Where was it B．What was it C．How was it D．Why was it III．Complete the following passage according to the requirements. You’re asked to put down the answers on the answer sheet.
A little boy wanted to meet God. He knew it was a long way to where God lived ,so he packed his suitcase （31）（介词）some bread and six bottles of root beer and he started his
（32）（名词）.
When he had gone about three blocks, he met an old man who was sitting in the
park just
（33）（stare）at some pigeons . The boy sat down next to him and opened his suitcase .
He was about to drink his root beer （34）（引导词）he noticed that the old
man looked （35）（形容词）, so he offered him a loaf of bread.
The old man gratefully accepted it and smiled at him .His smile was so pleasant
that the boy wanted to see it again, so he offered him a root beer .Again, the old
man smiled at him. The boy was delighted! They sat there all afternoon eating and smiling ,but they never said a word.
As it grew dark ,the boy realized how tired he was and got up to leave ,but before
he had gone more than a few steps ,he （36）（短语动词）, ran back to the old
man, and gave him
（37）（冠词）hug . The old man gave him his biggest smile ever.
When the boy opened the door to his own house a short time later ,his mother （38）（surprise）by the look of joy on his face .She asked him, “What did you do
today that made you so happy?”He replied, “I had lunch with God”But before his mother could respond, he added, “You know what? God’s got the most beautiful smile
I’ve ever seen!”
The old man went home also with a look of peace on his face .His son asked ,
“Dad , what did you do today that made you so happy? He replied, “I ate a piece
of bread in the park with God” However ,before his son responded , he added, “He
is very young I never expected that.”（39）（改成一个句子）
Too often we underestimate（低估）the power of a touch ,a smile or a kind word ,all
of them have the potential to turn a life around（40）（改正错误）
IV．Cloze test:
The Florida sun baked my shoulders as I worked along the I—595 freeway near
Fort Lauderdale ,picking up rubbish 1 paused to wipe the sweat off my forehead and
look up at the cloudless blue sky “ 41 can’t it rain?” I thought . That would
42 things off .
I thought about my friends, who were 43 sitting in an air-conditioned
classroom at the high school right now . I’d had some problems in school, so my parents decided to let me work 44 with my dad . We both worked for my uncle ,who had taken 45 of a road maintenance（道路养护）company . It was up to us to keep the roads clear of rubbish . The job was 46 and dirty, especially on hot days like this . I wondered why I ever agreed to do it.
We continued our 47 route along 595 ,heading for the overpass bridge. Then I noticed an area where some trees were broken on the ground . They weren’t like that before .
“Dad! Pull over ! I want to 48 something out”
I jumped off the truck and rushed to the bridge . Something was telling me to hurry … there wasn’t much time 49 I saw a Toyota that hung upside down in the trees . Maybe it was a stolen car that somebody 50 there. Then I noticed something moving. It was a bloody leg poking out of the driver’s side window!
“Heeeelp!” a lady meaned（呻吟）.
41．A．When B．How C．Why D．How long 42．A．wash B．keep C．stay D．cool 43．A．happily B．probably C．really D．finally
44．A．full-time B．part-time C．all the time D．some time 45．A．advantage B．possession C．position D．place
46．A．easy B．exciting C．smelly D．comfortable 47．A．regular B．common C．unusual D．old
48．A．check B．turn C．make D．bring 49．A．Above B．Behind C．Ahead D．Below 50．A．treasured B．deserted C．kept D．hid
V．Reading comprehension.
（A）
It was like a door that had been left open invitingly . Bob stepped through, and immediately regretted it . He was standing in a dim low-ceilinged cave, the walls carved out of solid ice.
There were five children there ,huddling（拥抱）together in corner ,their eyes
fixed hopefully on his . They were dressed exactly as he was ,in pale sheepskin jackets and trousers ,with matching boots ,and caps pulled down over their ears .All of them were in their mid teens, and their faces, pinched（皱缩）as much by fear as with cold , seemed strangely familiar ,as though he had known them all his life .
A girl with intense dark eyes nodded towards the end of the room. When he failed to respond, she nodded again , more urgently than before, her lips forming words soundlessly.
He saw then what he should have seen earlier, a second door set low in the end wall. It was much smaller and far less noticeable than the first ,yet he felt drawn to it just the same . Or was he merely being encouraged by his silent companions? Another of them ,a timid boy, gave him a smile of encouragement, which was instantly reflected in all the other faces .He found it difficult to resist, as if this, after all ,was why he was here to help them out in their mysterious adventure . And under the pressure of their combined request, he bent down and crawled through the low opening .This time he emerged onto a windswept ledge（岩壁）. Above him, dark grey clouds racked across an even grey sky Below—far below—lay a deserted valley heaped with slabs（厚片）of ice.
51．When Bob entered the cave ,he knew that he .
A．was welcome
B．was unwelcome
C．had frightened the children inside
D．couldn’t leave the cave
52．The children huddled together because they were .
A．of one family B．trying to keep warm
C．afraid of Bob D．determined to stay together
53．The girl nodded towards the end of the cave because she .
A．couldn’t speak Bob’s language
B．didn’t dare to speak to Bob.
C．wanted Bob to know their situation
D．was too hungry to speak
54．Bob went through the second door because .
A．the timid boy forced him to do so
B．he found it too cold in the cave
C．it led to a mysterious unknown place
D．the children wanted him to do so
（B）
A “blogger” is a person who writes on an Internet computer Web site called a “blog” . The word “blog” is a short way of saying Web log, or personal Web site. Anyone can start a blog , and they can write about anything they like.
There are millions of blogs on the Internet today. They provide news, information and ideas in many people who read them . They contain links to other Web sites. And they provide a place for people to write about their ideas and react to the ideas of others.
A research company called Perscus has studied more than 300 Web logs .It says that blogs are most popular with teenage girls . They use them to let their friends know what is happening in their lives . The study also says that more than 100,000 bloggers stopped taking part in the activity after a year.
However, some people develop serious blogs to present political and other ideas . For example, the Republican and Democratic parties in the southern state of Kentucky recently started their own blogs .And American companies are beginning to use blogs to advertise their products.
At the same time ,some long-standing blogs have ended Last week, blogging leader Dave Winer closed his free blog service weblogs. com . He says the site became too costly to continue .He started the blog four years ago. And thousands of people had written on it .They are now upset because they did not know that the site was closing.
One blog that is still going strong is called Rebecca’s Pocket . Rebecca Blood created the Website in 1999. She wrote about the history of blogs on the site .That article led to a book called “ The Weblog Handbook” It has been translated into four languages so far.
Ms. Blood says Rebecca’s Pocket gets about 30,000 visitors a month . She writes
about anything and everything—politics, culture and movies. She recently provided medical advice . And she wrote about how to prevent people from stealing money from on-line bank accounts.
55．The text is mainly written to .
A．introduce an Internet computer Web site called “blog”
B．introduce a short way of saying Web log
C．tell reader’s about blogs
D．tell readers how to write blogs.
56．From the text we can learn that blogs cover almost everything except .
A．different ideas B．medical advice
C．advertisements D．account passwords
57．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?
A．Politicians don’t use blogs at all.
B．A lot of bloggers no longer write or read blogs.
C．Those who like to use blogs are mostly teenage girls.
D．Dave Winer closed his “https://www.doczj.com/doc/4a10211338.html,” because of money shortage. 58．The reason why Rebecca’s Pocket is still going strong is that .
A．it was created by a woman.
B．it is about the history of blogs.
C．it provides useful information and advice
D．it has editions in at least four different languages
（C）
Trip 1 Black Bear Count
There have been fires in this area in the last few years and the Office of the National Park is not sure how many black bears are still living . Some bears have been seen since the fires, and the Office has asked for young people to help count them . The entire trip will last three hours .
Booking necessary.
Cost :Free When: May 8
Trip 2 Garland Valley
Bring your drink and lunch for this walk in a beautiful area of the Blue Mountains .Garland Valley is close to the town of Garland but is part of the National Park . Many wild animals live in this area including many rare birds. This is a great walk for bird-loves. The trip lasts four hours.
Booking necessary.
Cost :￡ 15 When: May 8，May 15
Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure
Put on your warm clothes ,bring a flashlight and a pair of glasses ,and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. A guide will lead the tour Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night .The guide will tell you about the lives of the animals you see Numbers are strictly limited on night trips. So be sure to book early .This walk lasts two and a half hours.
Cost :￡ 12 When: May 8，May 15,May 22
Equipment to the needed
●Please bring enough water and food for all walks.
●Wear good walking shoes—no high heels.
●Wear a hat for day walks.
●Dress warmly for night walks.
●Children must be with an adult.
●Make sure your flashlight works well and bring extra batteries for night walks.
●Follow all instructions from guides during the walks.
The mountains are dangerous places.
Bookings:
*Bookings for the above trips can be made by telephone（893—4847）or on the Internet at WWW.blue https://www.doczj.com/doc/4a10211338.html,
59．Where are these trips?
A．In a large valley B．In a park in the mountains
C．In a special kind of zoo D．In three different countries
60．On which trip might you see animals that sleep during the day?
A．Black bear count B．Garland Valley
C．Flashlight Adventure D．None of the trips
61．Which of the following is NOT necessary for the three trips?
A．Good walking shoes. B．Plenty of batteries.
C．Food and water. D．A sleeping bag.
62．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Adventure Travel in America
B．Hunting around the Great Mountain
C．Interesting Trips in the East of the USA
D．Discovery Trips in the Blue Mountains
（D）
Ang Lee the director of “Brokeback. Mountain” , won the Best Director Award at the 78th Academy Awards Lee is the first Chinese to receive the honour , considered the highest in American cinema and the most influential worldwide.
“I’m deeply proud of him”, guched Kate Wang ,granddaughter of Wang Dulu ,whose marual arts novel inspired lee’s “Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon” in 2000.
“Ang Lee’s movie is very touching .It’s simple but perfect,”commented Zhang Yuan, a Chinese film director of the “Sixth Generation”“I sincerely congratulate him .He is the pride of all Chinese directors everywhere”
Despite the Best Director Award , the film “Brokeback Mountain” lost to “Crash”in the Best Picture. It was widely seen as an upset because “Brokeback”had been winning all kinds of prizes ,from the Golden Bear in Venice ,to the Golden Globe and the Independent Spirit Awards ,and was seen by most observers as shoo-in for the highest Oscar.
An anonymous（匿名的）posting on Sina com summed up what many moviegoers expressed in one way or another , “Now that Ang Lee has got all the big international awards, Zhang Yimou and Chen Kaige need not compete for the title of No. 1 Chinese Director anymore”
Other voices were less congratulatory. Dayyan Eng, a Chinese American who started his filmmaking career in Beijing ,did not think “Brokeback” is as good
as “The Ice Storm” an Ang Lee film from 1997.
Liu Miaomiao, a director of independent films, rationalized that Hollywood would not give the top award to “Brokeback” because of political reasons.
Sai Ren ,a film critic with CCTV6 ,a film channel ,noted that Lee’s achievement had little to do with Chinese cinema .He suggested that people watch the show just to enjoy it .
63．According to the passage ,Ang Lee is the first Chinese who .
A．was awarded the Best Actor at the 78th Academy Awards
B．made a martial arts film in the world
C．won the Best Director in the World.
D．won the Best Director Award at Oscar
64．What does the underlined word “shoo-in” mean in the third paragraph?
A．sharp arrow B．certain winner
C．fashionable film D．best picture
65．It can be infrred from the passage that .
A．“B rokeback Mountain” is not as good as “Crash”
B．It is unfair that the Best Picture was given to “Crash”
C．Observers laid great hope on “Brokeback Mountain” for the Best Picture D．It was a great upset that “Brokeback Mountain”had won all kinds of prizes 66．Which of the following may be the best title for the passage ?
A．The Best Director Award Goes to Chinese.
B．The 78th Academy Awards
C．“Brokeback Mountain” the Best Film
D．An Argument about Ang Lee
（E）
The challenge to drink to the limits of on e’s endurance has become a celebrated part of college life . In one of the most extensive reports on college drinking thus far ,a 1997Harvard School of Public Health study found that 43 percent of college students admitted binge drinking in the preceding two weeks (Defined as four drinks in a sitting for a woman and five for a man ,a drinking binge is when one drinks
enough to risk health and well-being)
Experts estimate that excessive drinking is involved in thousands of student deaths a year. And the Harvard researchers found that there has been a dramatic change in why students drink 39 percent drank “to get drunk”in 1993, but 52 percent had the same objective in 1997.
“What has changed is the across-the-board acceptability of intoxication（喝醉）,” says Felix Savino at UW-Madison . Many college students today see not just drinking but being drunk as their primary way of socializing”.
The reason for the shift are complex and not fully understood .But researchers guess that it may have something to do with today’s instant-satisfaction life-style ——and young people tend to take into the extreme.
While binge drinking isn’t always deadly ,it does have other ,wide-ranging effects . Academics is one area where it takes a heavy toll (something paid ,lost or suffered ).Perhaps because alcohol increases aggression and affects judgment, it is also related to 25 percent of violent crimes and roughly 60 percent of vandalism on campus .Facing the many potential dangers; college campuses are searching for ways to reduce binge drinking.
67．Why has “binge drinking” caused widespread concern?
A．Because it is directly responsible for the academic problem on campus.
B．Because it has claimed many young lives every year.
C．Because it has had harmful effects on the students’health and well-being.
D．Because it is in close connection with school violence.
68．We can infer from the passage that young people today .
A．cherish their dream and are willing to work hard for it.
B．value spiritual satisfaction over physical satisfaction.
C．are idealistic and disillusioned by the stark reality.
D．seek immediate satisfaction and indulge（放纵）themselves too much 69．The paragraphs following the passage most probably discuss .
A．efforts taken by different schools to fight against binge drinking
B．the importance of banning alcohol at student events on campus
C．how to change student s’ behavior
D．the possible consequences of binge drinking
70．Students regard drinking and binge drinking as .
A．tolerable B．acceptable C．necessary D．essential VI．Complete the gaps using the sentences given below. There is one extra sentence.
You’re asked to put down the answers on the answer sheet.
Einstein ,Leonardo Da Vinci ,Julius Caesar ,and Napoleon . What do these men have in common? They were all left-handed! Beginning early in history ,southpaws (left-handed people) have been feared ,neglected and punished (71) .
For many years ,the use of the left hand was considered evil (72) .Because of this prejudice against the left ,left-handed people were forced to switch hands .This change caused many problems for lefties in school, which resulted in frustration, bad behavior ,and high drop-out rates : Maybe that is why lefties were considered as unintelligent . But this could not be further from the truth .
To understand intelligence, we need to understand the brain. Researchers studying the brain have found differences in the left side and right side of the brain. Researchers believe that people who use more of the left side of their brain tend to be more intelligent. (73)
However ,one study also showed that left-brain people tend to have worse memories.
So which side of the brain do lefties use? Actually ,both . Right-handed people use the left side of the brain more ,whereas left-handed people use both sides of the brain almost equally (74) Therefore ,information can pass more efficiently from one side of the brain to the other .The left hemisphere of the brain controls speech ,language, writing, logic; mathematics, and science .The right hemisphere controls music ,art ,creativity perception and emotion. (75) A．It may actually contribute to a child’s excellence!
B．The part connecting the two halves of the brain is usually larger in left-handed people.
C．In fact ,the Latin word for “left” is “sinister”.
D．Since lefties use both sides ,they are often both creative and scientific. E．But finally they are getting recognition for their achievements.
F．They also tend to use language better and solve problems faster.
VII．Writing
Writing 1：
请根据以下的说明，使用5个规范的英语句子描述全部所给的信息内容。并将5个句子组织成连贯的短文。
假如你是李华，现向你的英国朋友Tom写一封信告诉他你在物理课的感受，并征求他的建议。
1．物理课老师对我们要求很严格，上课时很少有笑容。
2．上课时我感到很紧张，怕回答不了问题。
3．我很怕上物理课，但很想把它学好。我该怎么办。
Writing 2：
请阅读以下的短文，然后根据提供的任务说明和写作要求，写一篇150字左右的英语短文。
（任务说明）
1．概括短文的内容要点（该部分的字数大约60—80）；
2．清楚地陈述你自己的看法；
3．提供具有一定说服力的论据或实例来支持你的观点，可以参照文中的内容，但不能抄袭文中的句子；
4．文章体裁不限，但必须结构合理，内容连贯，有条理性。
（阅读材料）
Almost everyone knows that water covers three-fourths of the earth’s surface .Most of it ,however ,is in the oceans and is too salty to drink . Also ,some of it is frozen and cannot be used . In fact ,less than one percent is left for the use of people ,animals and plant life.
All through history men have tried to build their homes near the sources of fresh water .Now fresh water is becoming scarce ,but more and more is needed because of the increasing number of people in the world .Some industries also use large amounts
of fresh water in the production of things such as steel ,petroleum ,paper and rubber and so on.
Scientists estimate that the need for fresh water will have doubled by the year 2003. If they are correct ,we must find new ways of saving it or producing it. Some nations have worked on the problem and are already sharing their information with others. They are trying to keep their rivers from becoming polluted .Deep wells are also being dug ,and rain water is being collected in huge artificial lakes .In one way or another ,they hope to provide enough water to satisfy the needs of their people.
2020年电工证模拟考试试题及答案 一、填空题(每小格1分) 1、负载的作用是把(电能)转换为(其它形式的能)。 2、欧姆定律告诉我们，通过电阻元件两端的(电流)与其两端之间的(电压)成正比;电压固定时，则与(电阻)成反比。 3、电流通过电阻时，电阻会发热，将电能转换成热能，这就是(电流的热效应)。 4、交流电的优点很多，其中输电时将电压升高，以减少(线路) 损失;用电时把电压降低，以降低(使用电压) 。 5、电容充电是将电提供的(电场能)储存起来;电容器放电是将(电场能)释放出来。 6、各种电气事故中，(短路)占有特别突出的地位。 7、我国规定(42)、(36)、(24)、(12)、(6)为安全电压。在潮湿环境中应使用(12)伏以下。 8、10000赫高频交流电的感知电流，男性约(1.5)毫安，女性约为(0.6)毫安;平均摆脱电流，男性约为(16)毫安，女性约为(10.5)毫安。
9、一般来说，触电形式有(接触触电)、(感应触电)和 (跨步电压触电)三种。 10、青、中年人以及非电工触电事故很多，主要是由于这些人是主要的操作者、(电气安全知识相对不足)、(安全措施不完备)的缘故。 二、选择题 1、两只额定电压相同的电阻，串联接在电路中，则阻值较大的电阻( A )。 A、发热量较大 B、发热量较小 C、没有明显差别 2、万用表的转换开关是实现( A )。 A、各种测量种类及量程的开关 B、万用表电流接通的开关 C、接通被测物的测量开关 3、绝缘棒平时应( B )。 A、放置平稳 B、使他们不与地面和墙壁接触，以防受潮变形 C、放在墙角 4、绝缘手套的测验周期是( B )。 A、每年一次 B、六个月一次 C、五个月一次 5、绝缘靴的试验周期是( B )。
全国英语等级考试第一级 PUBLIC ENGLISH TEST SYSTEM (PETS)LEVEL 1 2 0 1 6年3月笔试真卷 笔试部分答题时间：90分钟 第一部分听力 第一节图片判断 在本节中，你将听到l0个句子，每句话配有A.、B.、C.三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有10秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每句话读两遍。 1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
9. 10. 第二节对话应答 在本节中，你将听到l0个话语，请从A.、B.、C.三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每个话语后有l0秒钟的停顿，以便选择答案和阅读下一个小题的选项。每个话语读两遍。 11.A. I'm very well. B. It's 62558789. C. That's good. 12. A. Come in, please. B. It' s nothing. C. oh, sorry. 13. A. of course. B. I'm ok. C. Thanks. 14. A. You' re welcome. B. Yes, you can. C. Very good. 15. A. All right. B. It's kind. C. It's Monday. 16. A. It's6:00 a.m.
B. It's snowing. C. I'd like to drink. 17. A. Sorry, I can't. B. Yes, certainly. C. Not very good. 18. A. He's busy. B. Thank you. C. All right. 19. A. Drive a car. B. About 30 minutes. C. By air. 20. A. What can I do for you? B. Eight people. C. Certainly. 第三节对话理解 在本节中，你将听到l0段对话，每段对话有一个问题。请从A.、B.、C.三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有l0秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 21. How much did Mr. Johnson pay for the shirt? A. 12 dollars. B. 6 dollars. C. 3 dollars. 22. What' s the woman? A. The man' s girlfriend. B.A salesgirl. C. A customer. 23. What color does the woman like? A. Red. B. Pink. C. Yellow. 24. What' s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Customer and waiter. C. Conductor and passenger. 25. What does the woman think of the hotel? A. Noisy. B. Worst. C. Comfortable. 26. Where is the headquarter? A.In Beijing. B. In New York. C. In London. 27. What does the woman mean? A. It' s too late now.
蓝海红程-埃韦WSET 2 考试练习题 下列哪个是经典赤霞珠的产区 A 猎人谷 B 尼伊区 C 斯泰伦博斯 D 皮埃蒙特 下列哪个代表黑皮诺的主要风味 A 强劲的单宁和酒体 B 高酸度富于柑橘味 C 丝滑的单宁，富于酸度和果味 D 颜色深，甜美浓郁 葡萄酒的酸度和果味分别来自于 A 果梗和果肉 B 果肉和籽 C 籽和果梗 D 果皮和果汁 在澳大利亚，长相思经常跟以下哪个葡萄混酿 A 霞多丽 B 雷司令 C 设拉子 D 赛美容 以下哪个产区的嘉美葡萄适合陈年 A 风车磨坊 B 桑塞尔 C 热夫雷香贝坛 D 罗纳河谷北部 以下哪个产区的西拉价格较低 A 罗第 B 克罗兹埃米塔日 C 教皇新堡 D 埃米塔日 以下哪个产区以浓郁强劲颜色深的歌海娜混酿为主 A 教皇新堡 B 罗纳河谷村庄区 C 里奥哈 D 普里奥拉托 以下哪个等级的德国葡萄酒一定是甜的
A kabinett珍藏葡萄酒 B Spatlese晚采葡萄酒 C Eiswein冰酒 D Grosses Gewachs 葡萄酒是一种文化，也是一种生活方式。蓝海红程 对意大利北部最著名的红葡萄酒的描述正确的是 A 低酸度高酒精颜色浅 B 颜色深酸度高单宁重 C 颜色浅酸度高酒体重 D 颜色浅酸度高酒体轻盈 在意大利的酒标上古典Classico和珍藏Riserva的描述正确的是 A 核心法定产区和更长的法定陈年时间 B 最基础的产区和最廉价的葡萄酒 C 产区大，酒精度低 D 一定是DOCG才有 西拉与歌海娜的混酿经常出现在下列哪个区域 A 南非沃克湾 B 罗纳河北部 C 布诺萨河谷 D 玛格丽特河 在一款波特酒的酒标上有40年的字样表示 A 这款酒在橡木桶中熟化了40年 B 这款酒喝起来像40年的风格 C 这是一款年份波特酒 D 这是一款晚装瓶波特酒 以下哪个术语标示德国的原产地保护标签PDO A Demonimacion de Origen B Denominazione di Orgine Controllata e Garatita C Appellation d’Origine Controlee D Qualitaswein Oaked和Vegetarian/Vegan这两个术语表明 A 经橡木桶熟化和未下胶 B 橡木桶发酵和未过滤 C 未经橡木桶熟化和素食的 D 经橡木桶熟化和素食的 炎热气候下霞多丽会产生什么风味 A 橡木味 B 蔬菜味
公司一级安全教育考试题 姓名：成绩： 一、填空题（每空2分，共50分） 1．公司对三级安全教育规定为：一级（公司级）安全教育由（行政部）负责进行，时间不少于（16 ）小时；二级（部门、车间）安全教育由（车间、部门）负责进行，时间不少于（16 ）小时；三级（班组）安全教育由（班组）负责进行，时间不少于（8 ）小时。 2．公司规定员工禁止在生产区和仓库（吸烟）。 3．带电设备起火，扑火的关键是先（关电）；可燃液体起火时扑救的关键是（切断物料）。4．事故处理的“四不放过”原则是指（事故原因未查清不放过）、（责任人员未处理不放过）、（整改措施未落实不放过）、（有关人员未受到教育不放过）。 5．我公司装置生产有毒有害物料主要有（酒精）、（胶水）、（三氯甲烷）等。 6．我公司使用的主要防护用品有（放毒口罩）。 7．我公司可燃液体着火时要使用（干粉）灭火器灭火。 8．我国安全生产的方针是（安全第一）、（预防为主）、（综合治理）。 二、判断题（每题6分，共30分） 1．上岗可以喝啤酒，干活可以穿拖鞋（×）。 2．在机器运行时，可以打扫转动部位的卫生（×）。 3．在打扫空压机皮带卫生时衣服要扣好，机器要停运（∨）。 4．新来公司员工只要接受公司、部门两级安全教育就可以上岗操作（×）。 5．任何人发现火灾时，都应当立即报警（∨）。 三、岗位工人安全职责是什么？（20分） 答：（1）严格执行各项安全生产规章制度和操作规程，服从管理，正确佩戴和使用劳动防护用品。 （2）积极参与安全生产管理活动，自觉接受安全生产教育和培训，掌握本职工作的安全知识和安全操作技能，熟悉事故应急处置预案，增强事故应急处理能力。 （3）有权制止、纠正他人的不安全行为，有权对本单位安全生产工作中存在的问题提出批评、检举、控告。有权拒绝违章指挥和强令冒险作业。发现直接危及人身安全的紧急情况时，有权停止作业或者在采取可能的应急措施后撤离作业场所。 （4）发现事故隐患或者其他不安全因素，应当立即向现场安全生产管理人员或者本单位负责人报告。 （5）与本班组员工相互团结，互相关心，互相支持和帮助，互相监督和提醒，消除不安全的心理和违章冒险因素，以安全的态度和方式工作。
一、单选题：以下每道A、B、C、D、E五个备选答案，请选择一个最佳答案。 1．引起食物中毒是由于食用了A．正常数量可食状态的有毒食物B．动物性食物 C．有毒食物 P339 D．植物性食物 E．腐败变质的食物 2．关于健康的说法正确的是 A．它是人们生活追求的唯一目标B．它完全取决于遗传基因 C．它是日常生活的资源 D．它是人们生活的主要内容 E．它决定了人们的存在价值 3．生活方式评估的要点包括 A．膳食疾病、体力活动 B．体力活动、膳食、精神压力(四大基石) C．疾病、体力活动、精神压力D．社会适应能力 E．对健康的总体感受4．健康保险的基本原则是 A．保费收入大于赔款支出 B．保费收入等于赔款支出 C．保费收入小于赔款支出 D．保费收入等于赔款支出加上安全余量 E．保费收入等于赔款支出加上安全余量、利润等 5．正常成人血压标准(WHO)是A．血压<150/90mmHg B．血压<140/90mmHg C．血压<150/l00mmHg D．血压<140/l00mmHg E．血压<130/90mmHg 6．小于最大心率50% (HRmax%)的身体负荷的相对强度属于 A．极小强度 B．小强度 C．中等强度 D．大强度 E．极大强度 7．健康管理的常用流程有
A．3个 B．4个 C．5个 P19 D．6个 E．7个 8．不属于健康消费者需求管理目标的是 A．维持自身健康 B．寻求适当的卫生服务 C．控制卫生成本 D．减少医疗费自付比例 E．合理利用卫生服务 9．糖尿病的诊断标准是 A．任意时间血浆葡萄糖水平≥11.1mmol/L B．血浆葡萄糖水平≥7.0mmol/L C．多尿 D．烦渴 E．体重下降 10．社区卫生服务中，COPC的确切含义是 A．社区导向的基层保健B．社区健康项目 C．社区保健 D．社区卫生服务 E．社区预防与康复 11．根据社区卫生服务的基本要求，每万人口至少应配备全科医师A．1～2名 B．2～3名 C．3～4名 D．1名 E. 2名 12.体检后的健康咨询不包括 A．对于已存在的危险因素的咨询B．客户对已有疾病防治的咨询C．对健康干预方案中的问题咨询D．客户对改善自身健康状况的营养与运动问题的咨询 E．客户对体检费用的咨询 13．普及孕前保健知识，对社区内重点人群进行健康教育的内容为 A．生育的基本知识 B．孕前保健，计划生育
大学英语一级口语考试题型及样题 1、试卷构成 大学英语一级口语考试由四个部分构成： Part I Read aloud (20%) Part II Describe pictures (20%) Part III State opinions (30%) Part IV Answer questions (30%) 2、试卷各部分所考核的内容、答题方式及评分标准 1）Read aloud 第一部分的内容共５句话，其中３句话选自一级综合教程《新视野大学英语读写教程》，２句话涉及英语绕口令与名人名言，总长度为100个词左右。要求学生用正确的语音语调流利地进行朗读。评分标准为：语音占５%；语调占５%；流利程度占10%。 2）Describe pictures 第二部分给考生1分钟思考所给图片的内容，然后在2分钟内描述该图片。主要考查学生《新视野大学英语听说教程》与《Inside out》教材中某一单元的内容掌握情况，鼓励学生将所学内容运用于实践。评分标准为：词汇结构占5%；语言连贯占5%；内容完整占10%。 3）State opinions (30%) 第三部分要求学生基于所提供的关键词，就某个话题阐述自己的观点。要求学生的回答能围绕关键词，表达完整，观点明晰。评分标准为：词汇结构占5%；语言连贯占5%；内容完整占10%，观点明晰占10%。4）Answer questions (30%) 第四部分的内容选自听说教程的某一单元，或某几个单元。就这（些）单元的主题提出问题供学生回答。学生的回答必须切题、清楚、具有逻辑性。评分标准为：词汇结构占5%；语言连贯占5%；内容完整占10%，观点明晰占10%。
What is Gamay? a) A quality category for vineyards. b) A region in Southern France. c) A grape variety used to make Beaujolais. d) A method for making rosé wines. 2) Which one of the following varieties is often used in South Africa for inexpensive unoaked white wines? a) Malbec. b) Chenin Blanc. c) Shiraz. d) Trebbiano. 3) Which grape varieties are used for the production of Champagne? a) Syrah and Pinot Grigio. b) Gewurztraminer and Riesling. c) Sémillon and Viognier. d) Chardonnay and Pinot Noir. 4) A wine looks fine, but has a musty aroma. What is the most likely reason for this? a) The wine is too old. b) The wine is affected by cork taint. c) It is part of the character of the wine. d) The wine has been stored in hot conditions. 5) Compared to red wines, what temperature are white wines generally fermented at? a) Either higher or lower temperatures. b) The same temperature. c) Higher temperatures. d) Lower temperatures. 6) From which grape variety is 'Californian Fumé Blanc' made? a) Chenin Blanc. b) Viognier. c) Sauvignon Blanc. d) Chardonnay. 7) Which one of the following grape varieties would NOT ripen properly if grown in a cool-climate wine region? a) Grenache. b) Sauvignon Blanc. c) Pinot Noir. d) Chardonnay.
三级安全教育考试试题 三级安全教育考试试题(公司级) 单位：______________ 姓名：________________ 成绩：_____________ 一、填空题：（每题1分，共25分） 1、三级安全教育制度是企业安全教育的基础制度，三级教育是指____________、___________、______________ 2、我国的安全生产方针是_________________、______________ 3、当今世界各国政府采取强制手段对本国公民实施的三大安全主题是________、____________、____________ 4、我国的消防工作方针是_______________、_________ 5、《中华人民共和国安全生产法》正式颁布实施的时间为________________。 6、《中华人民共和国职业病防治法》通过的时间为_______________。 7、“三不伤害”活动指的是_____________、______________、______________。 8、危险识别和评价考虑的因素有______、_________、__________。 9、生产过程中的“三违”现象是指___________、__________、____________。 10、职业病防治工作坚持____________、__________的方针，实行___________、_____________。 二、选择题（每题2分，共10分） 1、国家标准（GB2893－82）中规定的四种安全色是_________。 A、红、蓝、黄、绿 B、红、蓝、黑、绿 C、红、青、黄、绿 D、白、蓝、黄、绿 2、电焊作业可能引起的疾病主要有________。 A、电焊工尘肺 B、气管炎 C、电光性眼炎 D、皮肤病 3、漏电保护装置主要用于___________。 A、减小设备及线路的漏电； B、防止供电中断； C、减少线路损耗； D、防止人 身触电事故及漏电火灾事故。 4、在密闭场所作业（O2浓度为18％，有毒气体超标并空气不流通）时，应选用的 个体防护用品为__________。 A、防毒口罩； B、有相应滤毒的防毒口罩； C、供应空气的呼吸保护器； D、防
Section 3 1.To criticize a disaster film for being ________ is a bit silly, since people do not go to disaster movies to see an honest portrayed of reality. A.expensive B.harrowing C.derivative D.convoluted E.implausible 2.Though many avant-garde writers ________ traditional distinctions among literary categories, combining elements of biography and fiction, prose and poetry, this fusion of forms has been slow to catch on with publishers. A.flout B.presuppose C.exploit D.imitate E.illuminate 3.Despite the abundance and importance of maize, its biological origin has been a long-running mystery. The bright yellow, mouth-watering treat does not grow in the wild 4.If newspaper consumers are concerned about more than (i)________ and prefer to read news that is consistent with their beliefs, then (ii)________ is not a journalistic flaw, but, rather, a cultivated feature. In a competitive news market, producers can use slant to 5.China’s rapidly growing population is the main threat facing large carnivores in the People’s Republic. Increasingly, policies aimed at limiting population growth have been (i)________: nevertheless, the country’s vast size and the isolation of many its re gions mean that human populations in areas where large carnivores still occur(ii)________. This
全国英语等级考试（一级）模拟试题 听力（略）第一部分 英语知识运用第二部分 单项填空第一节 并在阅读下面的句子和对话，从三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，答题卡将该项涂黑。26. He is badly ill. We must _____ a doctor at once. C. send away B. send for A. send to . last year27. The hospital _______ C. has been built B. was built A. built into the classroom, the teacher _____something on the blackboard. came28. When I C. wrote A. is writing B. was writing 29. --How long have you been ill? -- C. Once a week A. Since last week B. A week ago 30. Everybody is here _____Mike. C. except B. and A .not understand the passage ___ there are a few new words in it. 31. We don'tC. because B. unless A. and 32. The TV set is very nice. How long have you _______it? C. taken B. had A. bought 33. --- Shall I get one more apple for you, Dad? ve had enough. '---Thanks, but you _______. It C. needn' A. may not B. must not 34. --- _________is your shirt? --- It is 100yuan. C. How long B. How much A. How many 35. He is _______kind an old man that all the children like him. C. such B. so A. very this 36. Either Jim or Sam ______going to help the farmers with the orange harvest afternoon. C. is B. were A. was . 37. We have studied for two hours. Let's stop A. have a rest B. to have a rest C. having a rest 38. We won't go to Great Wall if it ________tomorrow.
一级安全教育考试题库 一、选择题（每题4分，共20分） 1、在建筑生产中最基本的安全管理制度是（） A、安全生产责任制度 B、群防群治制度 C、安全生产教育培训制度 D、安全生产检查制度 2、建设工程安全管理的方针是（） A、安全第一，预防为主，综合治理 B、质量第一，兼顾安全 C、安全至上 D、安全责任生于泰山 3、安全生产责任制的关键是（）。 A、健全、完善 B、分工明确 C、贯彻落实 4、在建筑施工工地，各种垂直运输接料平台，除两侧设防护栏杆外，平台口应设置（）。 A、安全门 B、活动防护栏杆 C、固定防护栏杆 D、防护立网 5、悬空大梁钢筋绑扎，必须在（）操作。 A、支撑件上 B、操作平台上 C、横杆上 D、满铺脚手板的支架上 二、填空题（每题4分，共20分） 1、国家对严重危及生产安全的工艺、设备实行制度。 2、保障人民群众安全，是制定《中华人民共和国安全生产法》的目的之一。 3、安全技术交底工作是向施工作业人员进行职责落实的法律要求，要严肃认真，不能流于形式。 4、施工电梯和脚手架与建筑物通道的两侧边，必须设。
5、PE线上严禁装设，严禁通过工作电流，且严禁断线。 三、判断题（每题4分，共20分） 1、我国的安全生产管理体制是“政府统一领导，部门依法监管，企业全部负责，社会监督支持。”（） 2、从事建筑活动的专业技术人员，应当依法取得相应执业资格证书，取得执业资格证书后可从事一切建筑活动。（） 3、在焊接作业中，如发生火灾事故，则管理者、监督者和操作者共同承担责任。（） 4、施工现场临时用电安全技术规范（JGJ46-2005）中规定，在同一供电系统内，根据现场实际情况，允许部分设备作接地保护，另一部分设备保护接零。（） 5、钢模板的荷载试验是检验模板强度。（） 四、简答题（每题20分，共40分） 1、工程项目部安全技术交底的主要内容有哪些？ 答： 2、简述预防为主的主要内容？ 答：
全国公共英语等级考试英语一级（1级）模拟试题含答案 第一节：单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑． 1. ----- will you be able to finish the job this week? ----- ___________ , but I'm not skilled enough, you know. A.I can't say so B.I expect so C. I'm sure so D. I don't know so 2. We arrived at the station _______ late, or we the bus. A. too much; would catch B. a little too; had caught C. much too; would have caught D. too much; would have caught 3. Is it the watch you want ________? A. to have it repaired B. to repair it C. to have repaired D. to have repaired it 4. The two thieves fled the town separately, _______ a bag. A. each carrying B. whose that watch is C. whose watch is that D. whose watch is 5. The little boy can't tell ________. A. whose is that watch B. whose that watch is C. whose watch is that D. whose watch is 6. If a baby bird stays _______ for two or three weeks after leaving the nest, it has a fair chance of becoming an adult. A. living B. lively C. alive D. live 7. We will not attack ______ we are attacked;if attacked,we will certainly counter-attack. A. if B. when C. unless D. even if 8. You can take ______ seat you like. A. no matter what B. no matter which C. what D. whichever 9. I ______ to speak to you all these days. A. wanted B. have wanted C. shall want D. shall be wanting 10.A burning cigarette he threw into the wastepaper basket ______ fire to the hotel. A. made B. set C. caused D. caught 11."Do you hear someone knocking at the door?" "Yes, I did. I heard him ______ three times." A. knocking B. knocked C. being knocking D. knock 12.Peter,John and Tom each ______. A. say they came first B. says they came first C. says he came first D. say came first 13.Through long power lines electricity goes ______. A. to the place needed B. there it is needed C. where it is needed D. which it is needed 14. ______ from the apple tree. A. It down fell B. there it is needed C. Down fell it D. Fell it down 15.The service in this restaurant is very poor;there are not enough waiters to wait ______ customers. A. on B. for C. with D. to 第二节：完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
1、在品尝葡萄酒时，酸度在口腔中是如何被证明的 A、口腔中产生成熟的甜香味 B、嘴里产生苦涩感 C、口腔中产生强烈的咸味 D、使你的口中充满唾液 2、下列哪个选项的葡萄酒适合搭配轻奶酪 A、茶色波特 B、波亚克葡萄酒 C、澳大利亚的西拉子 D、瓦波利切拉葡萄酒(意大利) 3、酒精发酵的过程中释放出什么气体 A、二氧化氮 B、过氧化氢 C、硫化氢 D、二氧化碳 4、阿尔萨斯（Alsace）最着名的葡萄酒是： A、甜白葡萄酒 B、干白葡萄酒 C、干红葡萄酒 D、起泡酒 5、下列哪种葡萄酒的缩写中涉及到LBV A、雪莉酒（Sherry） B、天然甜葡萄酒（Vin?Doux?Naturels） C、马德拉酒（Madeira） D、波特酒（Port） 6、下列哪个葡萄品种不是德国常见的葡萄品种 A、长相思（Sauvignon?Blanc） B、雷司令（Riesling） C、西万尼（silvaner） D、弗朗克慕勒（Muller-Thurgau） 7、以下烈酒中哪一个的名字缩写使用VSOP A、金酒（Gin） B、伏特加（Vodka） C、干邑（Cognac） D、苏格兰威士忌（Scotch?Whisky） 8、使用下列哪种方法会产生最好的橡木香气 A、橡木桶 B、橡木香精 C、橡木条 D、橡木棒 9、梅多克产区（Medoc）最有名的葡萄酒是： A、甜白葡萄酒 B、干红葡萄酒 C、起泡酒 D、干红葡萄酒和甜白葡萄酒 10、桑塞尔白葡萄酒（Sancerre）产自于哪个国家 A、法国（卢瓦尔河） B、匈牙利 C、澳大利亚 D、德国 11、下列哪个葡萄品种是芳香型葡萄品种 A、琼瑶浆（Gewurztraminer） B、内比奥罗（Nebbiolo） C、歌海娜（Grenache） D、品丽珠（Cabernet?Franc） 12、下列哪个国家的葡萄酒中通常会见到皮诺塔吉（Pinotage） A、智利
一级安全教育试卷_一级安全教育试题及答案 2、我国的安全生产方针是、、。 3、毒物进入人体的途径、、。 4、《中华人民共和国新安全生产法》正式颁布实施的时间为。 5、凡从事有职业病危害因素作业的员工，要自觉遵守，正确使 用和维护职业防护用品。 6、“三不伤害”活动指的是、、。 7、生产过程中的“三违”现象是指、、。 8、操作工的六严格是：严格执行交接班制、、严格控制工艺指标、、、。 9、甲醇为甲类易燃易爆物质，一般爆炸下限越低，发生爆炸的 危险性越。 二、选择题：（每题2分，共30分）1、国家规定的安全色中，表示禁止的颜色是（）A.蓝色B.绿色C.黄色D.红色2、易燃液体的 爆炸极限越宽，其危险性越，爆炸下限越低其危险性越，闪点越低，其危险性越。 （）A.大.小.小B.大.大.大C.小.小.大D.小.小.小3、国家规 定的人体特殊环境安全电压是V。 （）A.36B.24C.12D.484、某化工厂发生重大火灾、爆炸事故， 死亡15人并摧毁了上亿元的设备。接到事故报告后，厂领导组织采 取了如下行动。下列项不属于发生事故后应立即采取的行动。 （）A．将临近易燃物移走，防止事故扩大，并保护现场B．对 轻伤者实施急救，将死伤者送进医院C．及时、如实向当地负有安 全生产监督管理职责的部门报告事故情况D．组织事故调查，并处
理责任人5、在生产、使用、储存氧气的设备上进行动火作业，氧 含量不得超过（）。 A.21% B.18% C.23% D.16%6、动火期间距动火点内不得排放各类可 燃气体；距动火点内不得排放各类可燃液体；不得在动火点范围内 及用火点下方同时进行可燃溶剂清洗或喷漆等作业。 （）A.20m.15m.10mB.30m.15m.10mC.30m.20m.10mD.30m.15m.5m8、作业高度在m≤h＜m时．称为三级高处作业。 （）A.2m.5mB.5m.15mC.15m.20mD.15.30m9、粉尘作业时必须佩戴。 （）A、棉纱口罩B、防尘口罩C、防毒面具三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1、加强企业管理，对工人进行有针对性的教育，纠 正各种违章违纪现象，是企业安全管理第一位的任务。 （）2、因工作需要，可将新员工直接安排到生产岗位跟师傅工作。 （）3、存在可燃性物料岗位的员工，上岗时不准穿化纤工作服 和带铁钉鞋和容易起静电的物品，禁止携带火种进入工作现场。 （）4、运输化工产品的驾驶员无需针对化工生产进行安全教育。 （）6、被液体烧碱溅在皮肤上可以用盐酸去中和。 （）7、因工作后手和衣物沾满润滑油，可用汽油清洗。 （）
CFA一级模考题 1 . If the standard deviation of stock A is 13. 2 percent, the standard deviation of stock B is 17.6 percent, and the covariance between the two is 0, what is the correlation coefficient? A) +1. B) 0.31. C) 0. The correct answer was C Since covariance is zero, the correlation coefficient must be zero. 2 . A mutual fund that invests in short-term debt securities and maintains a net asset value of $1.00 per share is best described as a: A) money market fund. B) balanced fund. C) bond mutual fund. The correct answer was A Money market funds invest primarily in short-term debt securities and are managed to maintain a constant net asset value, typically one unit of currency per share. A bond mutual fund typically invests in longer-maturity securities than a money market fund. A balanced fund invests in both debt and equity securities. 3 . When the market is in equilibrium: A) all assets plot on the CML. B) investors own 100% of the market portfolio. C) all assets plot on the SML. The correct answer was C When the market is in equilibrium, expected returns equal required returns. Since this means that all assets are correctly priced, all assets plot on the SML. By definition, all stocks and portfolios other than the market portfolio fall below the CML. (Only the market portfolio is efficient. 4 . Which of the following statements regarding the covariance of rates of return is least accurate? A) It is a measure of the degree to which two variables move together over time. B) If the covariance is negative, the rates of return on two investments will always move in different directions relative to their means. C) It is not a very useful measure of the strength of the relationship, there is absent information about the volatility of the two variables. The correct answer was B Negative covariance means rates of return will tend to move in opposite directions on average. For the returns to always move in opposite directions, they would have to be perfectly negatively correlated. Negative covariance by itself does not imply anything about the strength of the negative correlation. 5 . Which of the following statements about a stock's beta is CORRECT? A beta greater than one is: A) risky, while a beta less than one is risk-free. B) riskier than the market, while a beta less than one is less risky than the market. C) undervalued, while a beta less than one is overvalued. The correct answer was B Beta is a measure of the volatility of a stock. The overall market's beta is one. A stock with higher