形容词和副词的比较级、最高级
Part A: 形容词和副词的基本用法
一、形容词
1. 说明事物的性质或特征，在句中可做定语，表语和宾语补足语。
放在名词前：eg. It’s a useful dictionary.
(1) 作定语
放在不定代词后作后置定语：eg. I want to tell you something important. (2) 作表语：放在系动词之后
Eg. The people in my hometown are very friendly.
The bowl of tomato and egg noodles tastes delicious.
(3) 作宾补：
Eg. My sister always keep her hair short. / The good news made our family very happy. 2. 常见的含形容词的句型：
(1) It’s +adj +for sb to do sth.
(2) It’s+adj+ of sb to do sth.
二、副词
1. 副词的用法：
(1) 副词可修饰动词，形容词，或整个句子。
2. 副词的构成：
(1) adj + ly=adv : slowly, quietly, quickly...
3. 辨析：
(1) 地点副词(here, there ,home) : _________here /there/home 到这儿/那儿/家
(2) 时间副词: sometimes /some time / some times /sometime
(3) 程度副词：too….. to ……/ enough / so…..that…..
(4) hard hardly
I can _______________catch up with my classmates, even I study as ______________ as them.
三、形容词和副词的原级
1. very/ too/enough/so/quite等一般修饰原级。
2. as+原级+as : “----和---一样”
Eg. He runs as fast as me. / This tree is as tall as that one.
3.not as/so+原级+as : “----和---不一样”
Eg. He doesn’t speak English as well as me./ English is not so difficult as math.
针对性训练：
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Yingtian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yongxian.
2. He studies English very , but he speaks English.( hard)
3. I am in the book. (interest)
4. He has a book, but he isn’t feeling . (good)
5. _________, he wasn’t late for school this morning. He really had good _________. (luck)
二、单项选择
1. The song “Just one last dance”sounds very .
A. well
B. nicely
C. beautiful
2. Do you have ?
A. something else
B. anything else
C. else anything
3. Mary is as _________ as her mother.
A. beautiful
B. more beautiful
C. most beautiful
4. He always eats meat, so he is heavy.
A. too many, too much
B. much too, too much
C. too much, much too
5. My uncle is going to New York next week.
A. sometimes
B. sometime
C. some times
D. some times
6. He is only 2 years old, so he is to go to school.
A. too old to
B. not young enough
C. so young
7. He home at 9:00 last night.
A. arrived in
B. arrived at
C. arrived
D. get to
8. It’s very interesting for him computer games.
A. playing
B. to play
C. plays
9.It’s very kind ________ you to help me finish this task(任务). Thank you very much.
A. for
B. of
C. as
D. with
10.When he heard a cry for help, he ran out as ________ as he could.
A. hardly
B. quickly
C. finally
D. slowly
11.Harriet is lost and her parents are really _____________ her. (2011 江西)
A. interested in
B. afraid of
C. busy with
D. worried about
12. He has read many book on history, so it’s __________ for him to answer these questions.(2011 陕西)
A. hard
B. impossible
C. easy
D. serious
13. We will have a field trip this afternoon. The news makes everyone__________.(2010 天津)
A. excited
B. frightened
C. happily
D. luckily
14.--- The cake looks________. --- Y es, and it tastes even __________. (2009 广东深圳)
A. well, good
B. nice, better
C. good, worse
D.better, best
Part B: 形容词和副词的比较级、最高级
一、形容词和副词的比较级、最高级构成之规则变化
构成方法原级比较级最高级
二、不规则变化
三、形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的用法 1. 比较级
(1)表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级，结构为：A ……+ 比较级 + than + B Eg. My parents ’ room is bigger than mine.
（2）表示“越…..就越……”时，用“the+比较级, the+比较级”结构
单分 音双 节音 和节 部词 ①一般在词尾加-er;-est
high
short higher
shorter
highest
shortest
②以字母e 结尾的词，加-r; -st
fine late finer later finest latest ③重读闭音节且词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母再加-er; -est ; big thin fat bigger thinner fatter biggest thinnest fattest ④以“辅音字母+y ” 结尾的双音节词，变y 为i, 再加-er; -est
easy funny early
easier funnier earlier
earliest funniest earlier
多音节词
和部
分双
音节词
在词前加more/most
beautiful
interesting
outgoing
comfortable
more beautiful
more interesting
more outgoing
more comfortable
most beautiful
most interesting
most outgoing
most comfortable
原 级 比 较 级
最 高 级
good/well better best
bad/badly/ill worst worst
much/many more most
little less
least
far farther/further farthest/furthest
old
older oldest
elder
eldest
Eg. The more, the better. / The harder you study, the better you will learn.
(3) 表示“越来越……”,用”比较级+and+比较级”结构
Eg. When spring comes, the weather becomes warmer and warmer.
I think English is more and more important for us.
拓展：修饰比较级的词或词组（表程度）
much，far, a lot, a little, a bit, rather, still, even
2.最高级
(1)表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式：
A……+ the +形容词最高级+ (in/ of)……
(注：若形容词最高级前有物主代词，指示代词和名词所有格时，不加the)
Eg: Tom is the tallest in our class. / This is my most expensive coat./ Mary is the youngest of the three girls.
(2)one of+最高级+复数名词：“最…之一”
Eg. Zhou Jielun is one of the most popular singers.
针对性训练：
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Bob is _________ (young) than Fred but ___________ (tall) than Fred.
2. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than before after the summer holidays
3. Which is _________ (heavy), a hen or a chicken?
4. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English.
5. He is one of the_________ (friendly) people in the class, I think.
6. He likes eating all kinds of meat very much. So he is getting ________ (fat) and _______ (fat).
7. I think it’s too expensive. I’d like a _____________ (cheap) one.
8. Most of the students think a lion is much ______ (dangerous) than a bear and it is the _______ (dangerous) animal in the world.
二、单项选择
( )1. My friend is ___________ than me.
A. funny
B. funnier
C. most fun
( )2.—Is that Tina? —No. The girl with _________ hair is Tina.
A. shorter
B. shortier
C. longer
( )3. Is Tom _________ than Jim?
A. athletic
B. athleticer
C. more athletic
( )4. She is as _________ as her mother.
A. beautiful
B. more beautiful
C. most beautiful
( )5. Tom is __________ of us three.
A. the strongest
B. stronger
C. strong
( )6. Who is __________, Tom or Jim?
A. tall
B. tallest
C. taller
( )7. She is __________ than him _________ swimming.
A. good, at
B. good, in
C. better, at
( )8. He always talks ___________ than his little brother.
A. much
B. more
C. many
( )9. —I am _________ than before. What can I do? —Oh, you can eat less.
A. heavy
B. heavier
C. heaviest
( )10. John is _________ of the two brothers.
A. careful
B. more careful
C. the most careful
Part C: 综合能力提高训练
一、完形填空
Lofton (洛夫顿) is a little village not far from Manchester (曼彻斯特). Like many _1_ villages near towns or cities，it is clean and quiet. Not many families
_2_ there, so the people all know _3_ . Most of them are friendly and helpful.
4 their homes are in Lofton，many people have jobs in Manchester. Some work in the big factories.
5 work in shops or offices. Most of these people go to work by train. It usually takes them about
6 to get from Lofton to Manchester.
In the evening a lot of people like 7 TV. If they want to see a film or to listen to a concert (音乐会) , they 8 go to Manchester. There are no cinemas in Lofton.
Life in Lofton may not be so exciting as life in the _9_ cities, but it can be just as 10 as there. That is why people in Lofton love their little village.
1. A. any B. others C. the other D. other
2. A. lives B. have lived C. live D. lived
3. A. each another B. each other C. other one D. the other
4. A. Though B. But C. So D. Because
5. A. Little B. A little C. Few D.A few
6. A. a half hour B. half hour C. half an hour D. half a hour
7. A. to watching B. watching C. to be watched D. watch
8. A. have to B. had to C. need D. ought
9. A. more larger B. larger C. larger than other D. larger that
10. A. interested B. more interesting C. interesting D. more interested
二、从方框中选择适当的词并用其恰当形式填空，是文意通顺，符合逻辑。
for, write, difference, much, be, she, go, quiet, little, of, eye, way
Dear Candy,
Thank you for __1____ to me. Here are photos __2____ me and my twin sister Liu Ying. As you can see, in some __3_____we look the same, and in some ways we look _4______. We both have black ___5____and black hair, although my hair ____6____shorter than ___7___. We both like sports, although Liu Ying is __8_____ athletic than me. She’s more outgoing, and I’m __9_____. I think I’m smarter than her. My favorite subjects are physics and chemistry, and her favorite subject is P.E. However, we both enjoy ___10____to parties. Please visit us soon!
Yours,
Liu Ping
家庭作业(六)
第一部分基础巩固与运用
根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
1.他比我更擅长英语。
He is __________ at English ___________ ___________.
2. 她看起来不如玛丽年轻。
She __________ look ___________ young as Mary.
3.杰克的父亲比母亲大一岁。
Jack’s father is __________ __________ ___________ than his mother.
4. 我们的教室比他们的大得多。
Our classroom is _________ __________ than ____________.
5. 当心！这条路越来越危险.
Be ____________ ! This road is _____________ and ____________ ______________.
第二部分能力提高训练
改错: 下列每句中均有一个错误。
1. He is as taller as I am. ___________________
2. She is a little thiner than she looks. __________________
3. Bob is heavier than any other boys in the class. ___________________
4. The girls study the better than the boys. ___________________
5. It is one of the most interesting book. ___________________
6. Mary is most friendliest person in the class. ___________________
7. Which city is most beautiful, Beijing or Guangzhou? ___________________
8. Jack works hard. Mike works very harder than Jack. ___________________
9. London is the bigger city in Britain. ___________________
10. Bob plays football badly but Fred plays football much badlier than Bob. ___________
八年级英语培优辅差计划 三阳镇中:方敏 一、指导思想： 提高优生的自主和自觉学习能力，进一步巩固并提高中等生的学习成绩，帮助差生取得适当进步，让差生在教师的辅导和优生的帮助下，逐步提高学习成绩，并培养较好的学习习惯，形成基本能力。培化计划要落到实处，发掘并培养一批尖子，挖掘他们的潜能，从培养能力入手，训练良好学习习惯，从而形成较扎实基础，并能协助老师进行辅差活动，提高整个班级的素养和成绩。主要措施： 二、学生情况分析 本本学期所教班级是127和130班，从上学期的学习情况及知识技能掌握情况看，两个班大部分学生学习积极性高，学习目的明确，上课认真，各科作业能按时按量完成，且质量较好，如等，且担任班干部能起到较好的模范带头作用，但也有少部分学生如等，基础知识薄弱，学习态度欠端正，书写较潦草，作业有时不能及时完成，因此本学期除在教学过程中要注重学生的个体差异外，我准备在提高学生学习兴趣上下功夫，通过培优辅潜的方式使优秀学生得到更好的发展，潜能生得到较大进步。 三、具体措施 1、认真备好每一次培优辅潜教案，努力做好学习过程的趣味性和知识性相结合。 2 加强交流，了解潜能生、优异生的家庭、学习的具体情况，尽量排除学习上遇到的困难。 坚持辅潜工作，每周不少于一次。 3 对差生实施多做多练措施。优生适当增加题目难度，并安排课外作品阅读，不断提高做题和写作能力。 4 充分了解差生现行学习方法，给予正确引导，朝正确方向发展，保证差生改善目前学习差的状况，提高学习成绩。 四、主要措施 1 围绕提高均分、合格率和优秀率的目标，制定切实可行的培优和辅差计划，严格按计划实施，注重过程，注重效率，注重效果。争取做到“顾两头，抓中间”。每一位教师具体分析每一个目标学生的实际情况，稳定优生人数，狠抓中间段。在上学期的基础上，继续进行集体培优。把优生集中在一起定时定点进行。让优生有动力同时也有竞争的感觉。争取把优生比例扩大。组内每个老师利用下午四点半到点五时段对本班基础差生进行个别辅导。挖掘潜力，查找弱项，有针对性的进行补差工作。争取缩小差生范围。 2. 进一步培养学生良好的学习习惯,教会学生如何去学英语。让学生充分利用“五本”进行学习。 3．做到”堂堂清”，“月月清”：要求学生每天做好”预习—听课—复习”三步.并积
八年级第一学期英语测试题 (笔试部分) 姓名_______ 班级_______ 分数_______ --------------------------------------------------------------------- 一、单项选择 ( )1.- Do you know ______ boy with a pair of glasses? - Yes. he is John. He plays _____ piano very well. A.a; / B. the; / C. the; the D. a; the ( )2.- It's easy to travel from Urumqi to Lanzhou by taking high-speed railway. - Yes, It’s only _____. A. eight hours ride B. eight hour's ride C. eight-hours ride D. eight hours' ride ( )3.- How much will the mobile _____? - The same as you said, $2400 ench. This style of them is in fashion. A.spend B. pay C. afford D. cost ( )4. Danny liked to play computer games. But now he _____ does that, and he makes rapid progress in his lessons. https://www.doczj.com/doc/4411824034.html,ually B. seldom C. often D. always ( )5. This old building was built in _____ . A.1870s B. the 1870s C. 1870’s D. the 1870 ( )6. My family have moved to a new house. I also have my own room and the floor of the room is _____ wooden blocks (木板).
Unit 1 Me and My Class I. 单项填空 1. Tom, now I introduce Mr. Wang _____ you. A. in B. to C. with D. about 2. The dress is ________ silk. It feels very soft. A. making from B. mak ing of C. made from D. made of 3．The doctor worked for________ after twelve o’clock. A．two more hours B．two another hour C．more two hours D．another two hour 4．Yesterday Li Lei invited me ______ dinner with him. A. had B. have C. to have D. having 5．I _____ one hour ______ my homework yesterday. A. cost; on B. spent; on C. take; to D. use; to 6．—Would you like to have a look at some pants? They may fit you well. —Well, I’d like to try those blue ________. A．pairs B．one C．pant D．pair 7．I like to play ______ ping-pong, but my brother likes playing _______ violin. A．/; /B. the; the C. /; the D. the; / 8．To my ______, the news didn’t ______ him. A. surprise; surprise B. surprised; surprised C. surprise; surprised D. surprised; surprise 9. The children had fun ______ in the river last summer. A. swim B. swims
【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解培优卷经典1 一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解 Hi, everyone! My name is Guo Ailun. And my English name is Allen. I come from Liaoning, China. I'm 22 years old, and I look really tall and strong. I'm a basketball player. I love basketball very much and I play it quite well. My uncle was a great basketball player in the national team （国家队） in the past and my father loves basketball too. So I started to play basketball early. And I began to play for our country as a player when I was only 14. Basketball is my favourite sport. I play it every day. It makes me happy. Tony Parker is my favourite basketball player in NBA. I want to be a member of NBA and play with Parker some day. I hope my dream comes true. Do you want to be a basketball player like me? Then you must play it hard. （1）Allen is __________ years old. A. twelve B. fourteen C. twenty-two D. thirty—four （2）Allen's _________ was a basketball player. A. brother B. father C. uncle D. mother （3）Basketball makes Allen _________. A. strong B. tall C. busy D. happy （4）Allen's dream is to ___________. A. be a basketball player B. be a member of NBA C. meet Parker some day D. talk about basketball with Parker （5）Which is the best title （标题） of the passage? A. Allen and basketball B. Allen's basketball family C. Play basketball hard D. Allen's hero, Tony Parker 【答案】（1）C （2）C （3）D （4）B （5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了篮球运动员郭艾伦。他说叔叔是国家运动员，爸爸也喜欢篮球。帕克是他最爱的篮球运动员，他梦想成为NBA的一员和帕克一起打篮球。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 I'm 22 years old, and I look really tall and strong. 理解可知，郭艾伦今年22岁，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句My uncle was a great basketball player in the national team （国家队） in the past理解可知，以前，艾伦的叔叔也是一名篮球运动员，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句I play it every day. It makes me happy.理解可知，篮球让艾伦非常的开心，故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句I want to be a member of NBA and play with Parker some
初二上册B卷练习题（一） 一、完型填空 Tom is the son of a farm owner. One New Year’s Day, when he was 15, his father (1)____ him to work on the farm for one year when he was free. Tom was (2)____ with his father’s idea. “That isn’t my job. I have (3)____ homework to do.” Hearing this, his father said, “I promise to give you the best present if you (4)____ finish one year’s work.” Tom thought for a while and (5)____. Starting one Saturday, the boy got up early and worked (6)____ until evening, just like any other farmer. Time passed quickly. Tom’s crops (庄稼) grew well. (7)____ the last day of the year, the father said, “I’m happy to see that you have worked very hard the whole year. Now, tell me (8)____ you want.” The boy smiled and showed his father a big piece of bread made from his wheat (小麦). Then he said, “I’ve already got the (9)____ present. No pains, no gains (不劳无获). I think this is what you wanted (10)____ to know.” His father was quite pleased t o hear that. ( )1. A. asked B. made C. stopped ( )2. A. happy B. unhappy C. sorry ( )3. A. much too B. too much C. too many ( )4. A. must B. need C. can ( )5. A. said B. agreed C. answered ( )6. A. hard B. hardly C. difficult ( )7. A. In B. At C. On ( )8. A. which B. how C. what ( )9. A. worst B. best C. least ( )10. A. mine B. my C. me 二、阅读短文，选择正确的答案 Zoos are places where different kinds of animals are kept and shown for the public. At most modern zoos people can see, smell and hear animals in their natural way. Some zoos even have “friendship farms" where people can touch some of the animals. Here are four reasons why people need zoos. Firstly, zoos help people know more about animals and their natural environment. They give interesting information about each animal, such as where it comes from and how it lives. Special teachers at the zoo help children understand more about the animals. Trained guides show visitors around the zoo. Secondly, zoos are working hard to find out more about animals. New knowledge leads to improved ways of looking after animals in the zoo and better understanding of the same animals in the wild. Thirdly, zoos play a part in protecting animals and stopping them from disappearing. Zoos work together with each other to help the animals in danger. For example, gorillas (大猩猩) from Taronga Zoo were sent to live with gorillas at the Melbourne Zoo so that they would give birth to babies. Fin ally, zoos are important for people’s enjoyment. People enjoy getting close to animals without having to cross the plains of Africa or climb the mountains of China. In the past, animal shows were common in zoos. Visitors were excited when they saw monkeys in human clothes, and they even took rides on elephants or horses. However, today people enjoy seeing animals acting naturally. So a modern zoo is a place where animals can be well cared for. ( )1. How many reasons does the writer talk about? A. Two B. Three C. Four ( )2. Special teachers at the zoo _________. A. show visitors around the zoo B. look after animals in danger C. help children know about animals ( )3. From the passage we know ________ were sent from Taronga Zoo to the Melbourne Zoo.
第1 页，共 4页 第2 页，共 4页 八年级线上教学辅导英语检测试卷 (总分100分 考试时间 45分钟) Ⅰ．英汉互译（共10分，每空1分） 3. 对…… 感兴趣 ________________ 4. 习惯于________________________ 5.想出，提出 6.用完 耗尽______________________ 7.切除_________________________ 8. 使某人惊讶的是___________________ 9. fall asleep__________________ 10.take after________________________ Ⅱ．根据句意及首字母提示填写单词完成句子。（共10分，每空1分） 1.What was the m_______ with him yesterday? 2.The old woman had a f_________. The doctor took her temperature. 3.Ben is in t_________. Let’s help him. 4.I don’t like tea, so give me coffee i_________. 5.Will you be happy if she （分享)the housework with you? 6.I was thirsty, so he o________me a glass of water. 7.I am so n__________ that I can’t speak anything in front of the class. 8. Yesterday I didn't feel well and __________(躺) on bed for a day. 9.The girl played with a knife carelessly and she hurt__________(她自己). 10.In my mother’s o________, fruit is good for health Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空。（共10分，每空1分） 1.We can’t put off_______________(make) a plan. 2.The doctor advised my father to give up (smoke). 3. Everyone knows the____________（important ）of studying English. 4. Mr. Smith helped the young man __________(find) a job. 5. They plan ____________(buy) a big house. 6. I’m sorry to hear the old man’s ____________(die). 7.My brother used to _______ (get )up late, but now he is used to __________(get) up early. 8. Jenny cut_____________ (her) just now. 9. The students decided ____ _(work) out the problem by themselves. 10. All the kids were in_________（silent)when the teacher came in. Ⅳ.完成句子。（共10分，每空1分） 1. 幸亏有你的帮助, 我们才按时完成了工作。 _________ _______ your help, we finished the work on time. 2. 不要去冒险。那样做是很危险的。 Don’t_______ __________. It’s very dangerous to do that. 3. 无论发生什么, 我们都不会放弃希望。 We’ll never__________ ___________hope no matter what happens. 4. 遗憾的是, 没有人同意这个计划。 Unfortunately, no one___________ ___________ the plan. 5. 去年，他到处为他小儿子的医药费筹钱 He (筹钱) here and there to pay for the medicine of his little son last year Ⅴ.单项选择。（共20分，每空1分） ( )1.I f y ou have a toothache, you should see a__________. A. policeman B. teacher C. nurse D. dentist ( )2. －Is this computer?－Yes, it ‵s . My mother bought it for me. A. you; me B.your; my C.yours; mine D.your; mine ( )3. Paul went to the bookstore with some friends of . A. h e B.him C.himself D.his ( )4. My teacher doesn't allow us ________ in the classroom. A ．eating B ．to eat C ．ate ( )5. --Mum ，I’m not feeling well. —Oh, dear! ________ A. What’s wrong? B. Not at all. C. All right. D How do you think? ( ) 6. interesting work it is to teach children! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an ( ) 7. — What did you see? — I saw many boys________ games near the river. A. played B. playing C. plays D. to play ( )8. .You look tired. I think you _____ go to work today. A. aren’t B. may C. shouldn’t D. should ( ) 9.-- What did your sister do? ---She_________the bus at the bus stop and went home. A. got to B. got up C. got down D. got off ( ) 10. To our__________, the little girl is the first to go to bed. A. surprises B. surprise C. surprised D. surprising ( ) 11.—____________? —I have a bad cold. A. What are you doing B. How are you C. What’s it D. What’s the matter ( ) 12.—I have a stomachache. —You should __________. A. see a dentist B. exercise C. lie down and rest D. eat an apple ( ) 13.—I have a bad__________ . —You should see a dentist. A. throat B. toothache C. cold D. fever ( ) 14.You should drink hot tea __________ honey. A. have B. has C. with D. for ( ) 15.—I have a fever. —You should __________. A. take your temperature B. lie down and rest C. see a dentist D. get an X-ray ( ) 16.He is ______ that he gets great marks. A. so a clever boy B. such clever a boy C. so clever a boy D. very clever boy ( ) 17.I don ‵t like watch. I like . A. me; your B.my;your C.me;yours D.my;yours ( ) 18. lovcly weather we arc having these days! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 座位号 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 得分 班级 姓名 考场 考号 装 装 订 线
初中英语学习材料 madeofjingetieji 培优专项训练(十) 主题阅读 Ⅰ. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F) Do you like taking music lessons? A study shows music lessons can make children have better memories(记忆力) than others. The Canadian study shows that after one year of training in music, children could get good grades in memory test than others. There were two groups of children aged between 4 and 6 in the study. One group of children took music lessons outside school, and the other group didn't take any lessons. In one year, they took four tests at different times. The results showed that the children taking music lessons not only did better in music listening but also made much progress in other subjects, such as English and math. People say music is the medicine for a sad heart. Now it shows music can also help us with our memories. We are sure to find more in the wonderful world of music. ()1.A study shows that after music training children can have better memories than others. ()2.There were two groups of children aged from 5 to 8 in the study. ()3.In the study, children took four tests at the same time. () 4.Taking music lessons is good for music listening and other subjects, too. ()5.Listening to music is a good way to make people forget their sadness. Ⅱ. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成表格 Most people want to be happy, but few people know how to find happiness. Money and success do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek philosopher said, “Happiness depends on ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness by ourse lves. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job that we don't enjoy the present. You should enjoy life's simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have close friends usually enjoy happier and healthier lives. Another secret of happiness is to be active and have hobbies. They can help you forget your
。 八年级上册模拟试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 班级 座号 姓名 成绩 一. 选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Jane, hurry up. It ’s late! —Oh, I ’m so tired, we ’ve run for half hour. A 、a B 、an C 、the 2. This is iPhone. Yours is over there. A 、she B 、her C 、hers 3. —How far is your home from here? —It ’s about ten walk. A 、minutes B 、minute ’s C 、minutes ’ 4. —Longyan is a very beautiful city and there ’re many places of interest. —So it is. Why not stay here for two days? A 、another B 、others C 、the other 5. —Why weren ’t you at the meeting? —I for a call from my husband in Guangdong. A 、waited B 、had waited C 、was waiting 6. David, you drop litter everywhere. It ’s bad for the environment. A 、didn ’t B 、mustn ’t C 、needn ’t 7. —Helen here for almost 7 years and she has many friends. —That ’s true. She is friendly to everyone here. A 、came B 、has come C 、has been 8. —Have you got your school things ready? We in two minutes. —Sure. Everything is ready. A 、are leaving B 、left C 、have left 9. —What a great factory! I haven ’t seen it before. —Of course you haven ’t. It when you were abroad. A 、is built B 、built C 、was built 10.—There is a girl in front of our classroom. Do you know ? —She is an English teacher. A 、who is she B 、who she is C 、what she is 11. —Do you know Confucius. Mike? —Yes. He was a great thinker had many wise ideas about behavior. A 、who B 、whom C 、whose 12. Which of the following is NOT a traffic sign? 13. Beidou Satellite System was the rescue work in the Ya ’an earthquake. A 、used by B 、used to C 、used for 14. I ’ve never this place before, but it really attracts many visitors. A 、heard from B 、heard of C 、heard about 15. Only by everyone ’s efforts can our Chinese Dream . A 、come true B 、come about C 、come into being 二. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Reading is important to children. It can influence the 16 children think. However, choosing the right book for a child maters much. 17 parents choose an easy book for their child, he or she needn ’t deal with a challenge, and he or she will make 18 progress in reading. If they choose a difficult book, the child can lose his or her 19 and even stop reading. The following
八年级英语（下）Unit 2培优试题 一、语法填空. (每空1分，满分15分) Most people today are only 1_________(worry) about getting good jobs 2 (make) lots of money. 3________ their free time, They think about what 4__ (do) for fun or relaxation. However, 5_______ people think about 6________ they can do 7 __ (help) others. There are many people who are 8_______ lucky than us. V olunteering our time 9_________(help) these people is a good way 10 ___ (spend) our free time. For example, we can make plans 11 (visit) sick children in the hospital 12________ raise money for homeless people. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months13______ a year 14 (move) to another country, like 15_________ (African), and help people there. 二、短文改错.(共20处错误，满分20分) Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School spend several hours each week help others. Mario love animals and he wants to be a animal doctor. He volunteers in an animal hospital every Saturday mo rning. Mario believes it help him to get his future dream job. “ It' s a hard work ,” he says , “but I want to learn more about how care for animals. I get such a strong feelings of satisfaction when I saw the animals getting better and the look of joy on their owners faces.” Mary is a book lover. She can read by himself at the age of four. Last year she decided to try out a volunteer after-school reading program. She still works there once a week help kids learn to read. The kids are sitting in the librar y, but you can see from their eyes that they’re going on a difficult journey with each new book. Volunteering here is a dream comes true for me. I can do that I love to do and help others at same time. 三、语法填空. (每空1分，满分35分) I’d like to thank you for 1________(send) money to Animal Helpers. I’m sure you know that this group 2________ (set) up3_________(help) disabled people like me. You helped to make 4_____ possible for me 5_________ (have) Lucky. Lucky makes a big 6______________(different) to my life. Let me tell you my story. What would it be like to be blind or deaf? Or imagine you 7____________(walk) or use your hands 8_________ (easy). Most people 9__________(will) never think about this, but many people have these 10____________(difficult). I can’t u se my arms or legs well, 11_____ normal things like 12_____________ (answer) the telephone, 13_________(open)and closing doors, or 14__________(carry) things 15_______difficult for me. Then one day last year, a friend of 16________(my) helped me 17 . She talked to Animal Helpers about 18_________(get) me a special 19__________(train) dog. She also 20________(think) a dog 21____________(cheer) me up. I love animals and I 22__________(excite) about the idea of having a dog. After six months of 23_________(train) with a dog at Animal Helpers, I 24_______able 25__________(bring) him home. My dog’s name is Lucky — a good name for him because I 26_________(feel)