八年级英语培优班讲义五

初二英语寒假培优讲义------ 缺词填空Passage 1 These years, with the development of society, more and more teenagers have suffered from stress. Some of the problems can make them feel very w________ and unhappy all day. Who can help them? A teacher from a college tried his best to help them. He thought of a lot of w_________ to help them. On Monday and Thursday, you can v_________ him. Here are some ideas how to keep the young men healthier in every way. F________ , it is very important to keep healthy. To get e_________ sleep every day is also necessary. Try to have a healthy d________ . Secondly, maybe you are not the top students. It doesn’t m ________ . The most important thing is to work hard. If you try your best, your teachers and parents will understand you. If you have some problems, you should be a_________ to talk with your teachers and parents. They can help you. Remember to s_________ your happiness and s________ with your good friends. Sometimes you can go out for a walk. In a word, you can try to make you happy by yourselves. I’m sure you can be happy every day. Passage 2 Before windows were used, old h_________ in Europe （欧洲）and Britain were very dark. Their great rooms were high w_________ only one hole in the roof （屋顶）to let the smoke o__________ from cooking fire. Later, people began to make the holes b__________ to have more light and air in their homes. The first English window was j_________ a small opening （口，孔）in the wall. It was cut long to let in as m_________ light as possible, and narrow to keep out the bad w_________ . But, more wind than light would c_________ in if the window was cut long. This is why it was c _________ “The wind’s eye”. And the word “w ________________” comes form two ” comes form two ancient （古代的）words for “wind” and “eye”.Passage 3 There are t_______ many accidents in cities. Accidents often happen when people c_________ the roads or streets. Read the passage c ________ and learn to be careful later on. Be careful when it is r________. Many accidents happen on rainy days. People are in a h________ because they don’t want to get w ________________. They often cross the roads quickly. Often they can’t . They often cross the roads quickly. Often they can’t see c_________ as they hold their umbrellas in front of t________ . Remember that cars take l________ time to stop when the roads are wet. When it is raining, we must be more and more careful, not l ________ careful. Passage 4 Someone says: “Time is money,” but I think time is e________ more important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is gone, it will never r________ . That’s why we mustn’t waste time. It goes w ________ saying that the time is usually limited （有限的）. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do s_________ useful. But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the i_________ of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and p________. They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own l__________. In a word, we should save time. We __________ time to lose. _________ today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have nshouldn’t l_________ Passage 5 The mobile phone is a useful thing, but maybe I don't know h________ to use it. Sometimes it makes things difficult for me. One day I wanted to see my friend nearby. I could a________ at his house in five minutes, but I looked at my mobile phone and thought i________ would be better to ring him up. I r________ him for the first time, but the line was busy. Five minutes later, there was an answer, but it was the wrong number. Then I tried a________ and this time I got an answer from him. I asked him if he was at home in the afternoon. And he said--at 1________ I thought he said--he would be at home all afternoon. So I went to his house, but then I found n________ in. I called him for the fourth time. This time I got so angry that I s _________ , "You are not at home? But you just told me over the telephone that you would be at home all afternoon!" Here w________ his answer, "No, I said: 'I will NOT be at home all afternoon.'" I went back to my room, sat down in front of the mobile phone and looked at it. What e________ could I do? Nothing! Passage 6 Long long ago, When the birds f______ over the world, they saw that man had a beautiful thing. It was a bright, burning thing. Man cooked their food and k______ themselves warm with it. The birds thought life would be b_______ if they could also have this thing. So Chicken went. He flew far over the forest u_______ he came to the town of man. He went into a town and fire””. He did not ask for a piece of it to “firesaw the burning thing. He learned that it was c_______ ’s house. And he f_______ what he t_______ to the birds because there was so much food in mancame for. Man liked Chicken because he crowed(啼叫) very e_______ in the morning and w_______ them up. They let them run in and out of their houses. They threw him food. So Chicken stayed with man. He never went back to the birds. He even forgot how to f_______. 。

初二英语辅导班讲义(人教版) Unit 1：How do you study for a test?Section AKey words- Method 方法- Flashcards 抽认卡片- Unfortunately 不幸地- Quickly 快速地- Normally 通常地- Anymore 不再Key phrases- Make flashcards / vocabulary lists 做抽认卡片 / 词汇表- Use the new words in sentences 用新单词造句- Listen to tapes / CDs 听录音 / 光盘- Work with a group 和组员一起工作- Ask the teacher for help 向老师求助- Prepare for tests 准备测试Section BKey words- Rehearsal 排练- Neither ... nor 既不 ... 也不- Tutors 家教- Whether ... or 不管 ... 还是Key phrases- Know how to do sth. 知道如何做某事- Get ready for sth. 准备某事- Practice doing sth. 练做某事- Neither ... nor 既不 ... 也不- Whether ... or 不管 ... 还是- At the last minute 在最后关头Unit 2: I used to be afraid of the dark Section AKey words- Used to 曾经- Nightmares 噩梦- Afraid 害怕的- Suggest 建议Key phrases- Be afraid of / scared of 害怕- Used to be / do 曾经是 / 做- Dream about 梦见- Get over 克服- Suggest doing sth. 建议做某事Section BKey words- Surfing 上网冲浪- Blog 博客- Begin to / start to 开始做某事- Chatting 聊天- Impossible 不可能的- Information 信息Key phrases- Go online 上网- Begin to / start to 开始做某事- Take a break 休息片刻- Chat with sb. 与某人聊天- Look up information 查找资料- Learn about 研究关于...的知识- Think about / of 思考Unit 3: Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.Section AKey words- Appropriate 适当的- Allow 允许- Match 匹配- Decide 决定Key phrases- Be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事- Dress oneself 穿衣服- Match sth. with sth. 把某物和某物搭配- Make one's own decisions 做出自己的决定Section BKey words- Button 扣子- Collar 衣领- Skill 技巧- Experience 经验- Embarrassed 尴尬的Key phrases- Put on 穿上- Be skilled in doing sth. 熟练掌握做某事的技巧- Have experience of / in doing sth. 有做某事的经验- Be embarrassed 尴尬Unit 4: What would you do?Section AKey words- Annoying 讨厌的- Situation 情况- Honest 诚实的- Agree 同意- Confess 坦白Key phrases- Get in trouble 惹麻烦- Talk to sb. about sth. 与某人谈论某事- Be honest about 对某事诚实- Agree with 同意- Confess to sth. 坦白做某事Section BKey words- Nevertheless 然而- Press 压- Suggest 建议- Professionally 专业地Key phrases- Think about 思考- Be pressed for time 时间很紧张- Suggest doing sth. 建议做某事- Do sth. professionally 用专业的方式做某事- Have faith in sb. 对某人有信心。

Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? 讲义二、【重点短语】1. find out 查出/发现2. be ready to do 准备做…3. dress up 打扮/化妆成4. take one's place 代替某人5. do a good job 干的好/表演的出色6. think of 想到/思考7. game show 游戏节目8. learn from 向…...学习9. talk show 访谈节目10. soap opera 肥皂剧11. go on 继续12. watch a movie 看电影13. one of…其中之一14. try one’s best to =do one’s best to 竭尽全力15. a pair of 一双16. as famous as 一样闻名/出名17. look like 看起来像18. around the world 世界各地19. have a discussion about 讨论…...20. one day 有一天/某一天21. such as 例如22. a symbol of 一个象征/标志23. something enjoyable 快乐的事情24. interesting information 有趣的信息三、【词汇精讲】1.mind【教材原句】I don’t mind them.我不介意它们。

mind用作动词时，意为“介意、照料、留神、注意”。

常用于疑问句、否定句、条件句中，后面接名词、代词、动词-ing形式或从句。

例如：Would you mind opening the window?你介意打开窗户吗？Don’t mind me.不要管我。

Would you mind if I sit here?我坐这里你介意吗？2.plan【教材原句】Do you plan to watch the news tonight? 今晚你打算看新闻?（1）作可数名词，意为“计划，方案”。

北师版八年级上册英语培优精品讲义一、课程简介本课程是北师版八年级上册英语培优精品讲义，旨在帮助学生提高英语水平，提供优质的研究资源和教学指导。

二、课程目标本课程的主要目标如下：1. 帮助学生掌握八年级上册英语基础知识；2. 提升学生的听、说、读、写四个基本技能；3. 培养学生对英语研究的兴趣和自信心；4. 培养学生的团队合作和交流能力。

三、课程内容本课程涵盖了八年级上册英语的重要知识点和语法规则，具体包括以下内容：1. 单元一：Meeting New Friends- 词汇：名词、动词、形容词等；- 句型：打招呼、介绍自己等；- 阅读理解：阅读短文，回答问题。

2. 单元二：So Many Countries- 词汇：国家名称、城市名称等；- 句型：询问国家、城市所在位置等；- 阅读理解：阅读文章，选择正确答案。

3. 单元三：What Do You Want to Be?- 词汇：职业名称、动词等；- 句型：询问职业、表达理想职业等；- 阅读理解：阅读短文，填写相关信息。

4. 单元四：Let's Go Shopping- 词汇：购物相关词汇、数字等；- 句型：询问价格、购物对话等；- 阅读理解：阅读广告，回答问题。

5. 单元五：Why Do You Like Pandas?- 词汇：动物名称、形容词等；- 句型：表达喜好、询问喜欢的动物等；- 阅读理解：阅读文章，判断正误。

...四、教学方法本课程采用多种教学方法，包括：1. 情景教学：通过情境设计，激发学生的研究兴趣；2. 合作研究：鼓励学生互相合作，共同完成任务；3. 游戏教学：利用游戏形式，加强学生的语言运用能力；4. 多媒体辅助教学：使用多媒体技术，提升教学效果。

五、教学评估教学评估是本课程的重要组成部分，通过以下方式进行：1. 期中考试：对学生在上半学期所学知识进行考核；2. 期末考试：对学生在本课程的整体知识掌握进行考核；3. 作业评估：对学生的课后作业进行评估和反馈；4. 口语表达：通过课堂口头表达活动评估学生的口语能力。

新目标八年级上册Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?讲义一、词组归纳1.action movie 动作影片2.have a discussion about…就……进行讨论3.find out查明；弄清4.be ready to 愿意迅速做某事5.dress up 装扮；乔装打扮6.take one’s place 代替；替代7.soap opera 肥皂剧8. do a good job 干得好9.sports show 体育节目10.game show 游戏节目11.talent show 达人秀12.talk shows 脱口秀13.one day有一天14.around the world 全世界15.watch a movie 看电影16.think of 想到e out 出版；结果18.such as 例如19.interesting information有趣的资料20.be like 像……21.have a star 有星星22.a symbol of ……的象征23. in the 1930s 在20世纪30年代二、句型荟萃let sb. do sth.让某人做某事plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事expect to do sth.盼望做某事How about doing …?做……怎么样？What do you think of…?= how do you like…? Follow sb. to do sth. 跟随某人做某事三、重难点短语和句型1.Do you plan to watch the news tonight?你今天晚上计划看新闻节目吗?Plan n.& v. 计划：1）作名词讲，“计划，策略，设计图”等。

2）做动词讲，“计划，策划”。

一、选择题1．This is _________ very exciting _________.A．an; action movies B．a; action movieC．a; action movies D．an; action movie B解析：B【详解】句意：这是一个非常令人兴奋的动作电影。

因为主语是this，所以action movie应用单数形式，排除A、C两项；very的发音以辅音音素开头，所以前面的不定冠词用a，故答案选B。

2．---Would you please _________ late for school again, John? ---- ________ .A．not to be; OK,I won’t B．not; Sorry ,I don’tC．don’t be ;OK, I don’t D．not be; Sorry, I won’t .D解析：D【详解】句意：——约翰，请你不要再上学迟到，好吗？——对不起，我不会了。

Would you please not do sth?“请不要做某事，好吗？”be late for迟到，故选D。

3．—I think Bonnie Bears(熊出没)isn’t as as Pleasant Goat(喜羊羊).—I agree with you. Bonnie Bears is than Pleasant Goat.A．famous,more famous B．famous,less famousC．more famous,less famous D．less famous,more famous B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——我认为《熊出没》不如《喜羊羊》一样出名。

——我同意你的说法。

《熊出没》不如《喜羊羊》出名。

as+形容词的原级+as“和……一样……”，故第一空用famous。

第二空根据than可知此处用比较级，根据Bonnie Bears(熊出没)isn’t as as Pleasant Goat(喜羊羊).可知《熊出没》不如《喜羊羊》出名，故用less famous，故选B。

中小学课外辅导专家远航教育学科辅导讲义授课对象李石林授课教师朱琳授课时间授课题目八年级上册unit5课型复习使用教具教学目标本单元主要围绕讨论电视节目和电影展开what do you think of…? I don’t mind them. / I can’t stand them. / I love watching them.用来表达对各类电视节目的偏好。

本部分还呈现了谈论计划和安排的句型： Do you want to watch the news? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. What do you plan to wat ch on TV tonight? I plan to watch Days of Our Past.主要学习不定式作宾语的用法，如：want to do, plan to do, expect to do, hope to do等。

教学重点和难点1.学会询问他人对某事物的观点并会正确表达自己的看法。

--What do you think of game shows?---- I like them. / I lo ve them. / I don’t like them. / I can’t stand them. /I don’t mind them.2.学会制定计划的表达。

Do you plan to watch the news tonight3主要学习不定式作宾语的用法，如：want to do, plan to do, expect to do, hope to do 等。

参考教材八年级上册英语书unit5教学流程及授课详案Words：1 news n. 新闻2 educational adj 教育的，教育部门的3 plan n.计划v.计划plan to do sth 计划做……4 soap n. 汤5 hope n.希望v 期望，希望6 discussion n.讨论7stand n. 站立；忍受v. 站立；忍受8 happen v发生cant stand 受不了doing sth happento 偶然碰见9 may aux 可能过去式为might 10 expect n.期望11 joke n. 笑话12meaningless n.毫无意义13 action n.行为，行动14famous adj 著名的，有名的15 appear v出现，露面16 become v变为，成为17 rich adj 富有的，有钱的18 successful adj 成功的19 main adj 主要的20 common adj 公共的，普通的21 lose v 遗失22 ready adj 准备好的23 simple adj 简单的24 dress v 穿25unlucky adv 不幸地1. talk show 谈话节目2. game show 游戏节目3. soap opera 肥皂剧4. go on 发生5. watch a movie 看电影6. a pair of 一双；一对7. try one’s best尽某人最大努力8. as famous as 与……一样有名9. have a discussion about 就……讨论10. one day 有一天11. such as 例如12. dress up 打扮；梳理13. take sb.’s place代替；替换14. do a good job 干得好15. something enjoyable 令人愉快的东西16. interesting information 有趣的资料17. one of……之一18. look like 看起来像19. around the world 全世界20. a symbol of ……的象征21. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事22. plan to do sth. 计划/打算做某事23. hope to do sth. 希望做某事24. happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事25. expect to do sth. 盼望做某事26. How about doin g…?做……怎么样？27. be ready to do sth. 乐于做某事28. try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事动词不定式做宾语29. think of 认为30. learn from 从……获得；向……学习31. find out 查明；弄清楚时间分配及备注1.Plan用作动词plan to do sth = mean to do 计划干。

新目标八年级下册Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 讲义一、词性转换Section A1. begin →(pt.) began2. heavily →(adj.) heavy3.light →(adj.) light1. report →(pt.) reported2. beat →(pt.) beat3. rise →(pt.)rose4. suddenly →(adj.)sudden5. icy →(n.) iceSection B1. realize →(pt.) realized2. completely →(adj.) complete3. recently →(adj.) recent二、短语归纳1.make sure确信;确认2.beat against...拍打……3.fall asleep进人梦乡；睡着4.die down逐渐变弱/消退5.wake up醒来6.in a mess一团糟7.break...apart使……分离8.in times of difficulty在困难的时候9.at the time of当.......时候10.go off(闹钟)发出响声11.take a hot shower洗热水澡12.miss the bus错过公交车13.pick up接电话14.bring...together使……靠拢15.in the area在这个地区16.miss the event错过这个事件17.by the side of the road在路边18.the Animal Helpline动物保护热线19.walk by路过20.make one’s way to …在某人去……的路上21.hear the news听到这个消息22.important events in history历史上的重大事23. for example例如24. be killed被杀害25.over5050多(岁）26.a school pupil一个小学生27.on the radio通过广播28.in silence沉默;无声29. recently最近地;新近30.the World Trade Center世贸中心31.take down拆除;摧毁；记录32.have meaning to对……有意义33.remember doing sth.记得做过某事34.at first首先;最初35. have a look 看一看36. something strange奇怪的事情37. in American history在美国历史上38. strong wind 大风39. heavy rain 大雨三、句型集萃1.be busy doing sth.忙着做某事2.see sb./sth. doing sth.看见某人或某物正在做某事3.begin/start to do sth. 开始做某事4. try to do sth. 努力做某事5. It’s+adj.+to do sth.做某事是……的6. have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难四、重点句子1. My alarm didn’t go off so I got up late. 我的闹钟没有响，因此我起床晚了。

新课标八年级Unit5课外辅导讲义和练习（精选4篇）新课标八年级Unit5课外辅导讲义和练习篇1初二英语秋季讲义第三讲mr. brown has five sons. they are ted, tom , bob, jack, john. john has no elder brother and he was four years old when his first younger brother was born. tom is very lucky. the number of his elder brothers is the same as his younger brothers. jack will be 21 next year, and he is five years older than bob. bob is two years younger than tom. ted has no younger brother. there is 12 years between him and john.how old are mr. brown's sons? part 1 speakingkey word and phrases:key sentence structures:what are you doing for vacation? i’m visiting my grandmother what’s she doing for vacation? she’s going camping what’s are they doing for vacation? they’re relaxing at home. when are you going? i’m going on monday. when is she going? he’s going on the 12th. when are they going? they’re going next week.tony: what are you doing for vacation, lin hua?lin hua: i’m going to tibet for a week.tony: that sounds interesting! what are you doing there?li hua:i’m going hiking in the mountains. how about you, tony? what you doing for vacation?tony: i’m visiting my friend in hong kong.li hua: oh yeah? how long are you staying?tony: just about four days. i don’t like going away for too long.li hua: well, have a good time! send me a postcard from hong kong!tony: sure. show me your photos when you get back to school.1. go +动词-inge. g. go hiking, go fishing, go boating, go climbing.2.–that sounds nice. -he looks very happy.-the silk feels smooth. -the soup taste delicious.-the flower smellssweet.part 2 reading john’s family is going on vacation next week. they’re renting a house in the mountains for a week. john plans to have a relaxing time. he’s taking some books because he wants to read. he’s going hiking and bike riding. john is going to the mountains on monday and coming home on friday. he’s going to a party on saturday night.john’s mother is going on monday, too. she’s staying all week and coming home on sunday. she plans to take walks with her husband in the beautiful countryside.john’s father is working monday and tuesday, so he can’t be in the mountains then. he’s going on wednesday morning. he plans to go fishi ng, and he’s coming home with john’s mother.john’s older sister is staying at home. she’s taking classes this summer and visiting friends.going to the mountains coming home john john’s mother john’s father john’s old sister1.i’m spendin g time in the beautiful countryside.a). spend time doing something. much of our time is spending doing exercises.b). spend money on something. she spend much money on clothes last month.grammar : 现在进行时现在进行时的结构构成：由be+动词+ing, 基本用法：☆ 表示现在（指说话人说话时）正在发生的事情, 常与now, at present等时间状语连用。