他人整理，与本人无关。只是我下载要分。故分享之。
Lesson 1 Excuse me!
[词汇](11)
excuse v. 原谅
me pron. 我（宾格）
yes adv. 是的
is v. be动词现在时第三人称单数
this pron. 这
your possessive adjective 你的，你们的
handbag n.（女用）手提包
pardon int. 原谅，请再说一遍
it pron. 它
thank you 感谢你（们）
very much 非常地
★Excuse me.
1、引起对方注意时
2、常用于与陌生人搭话，打断别人的说话或从别人身边挤过，或在某个聚会中突然中途要离开一会儿时
Excuse us for a moment. 对不起，让我们单独聊会。
sorry 对不起，用于对别人有伤害时
★me pron. 我（宾格）
人称代词：
主格：用在句首，作主语
宾格：在动词、介词之后
形容词性的物主代词：不能单独使用
名词性物主代词：只能单独使用
★is v. be动词现在时第三人称单数
be动词：am、is、are
I am
she/ he/ it is
★pardon int. 原谅，请再说一遍
Pardon?/ I beg your pardon. 请求对方把刚才讲过的话重复一遍。
[语法]
含有be动词的陈述句、否定句和一般疑问句
含有be动词的任何句子,否定句就是在be动词后面加not；如果变一般疑问句，就把be动词提前到句子的前面。
[课文]
Excuse me.
Yes?
Is this your handbag?
Pardon?
Is this your handbag?
Yes, it is.
Thank you very much.
Lesson 2 Is this your…?
[词汇](10)
pen n.钢笔
pencil n.铅笔
book n.书
watch n.手表
coat n.上衣，外衣
dress n.连衣裙
skirt n.裙子
shirt n.衬衣
car n.小汽车
house n.房子
★dress
① n. 连衣裙；套裙
②n. 服装，衣服
casual dress 便服
evening dress 晚礼服
★house n.房子
house 房子，一般指独立的院落，更具体的指房子的建筑，结构
There are four people in my family. 在我家里有四口人。
home 抽象的家的概念
home road 《我的父亲母亲》
Lesson 3 Sorry, sir.
[词汇](10)
umbrella n.伞
please int.请
here adv.这里
my possessive adjective 我的
ticket n.票
number n.号码
five num.五
sorry adj.对不起的
sir n.先生
cloakroom n.衣帽存放处
★here adv.这里
地点副词：（在英语中，时间副词、地点副词的前面不能加介词）
here 这里there 那儿
home 家（副词，名词）abroad 国外
downstairs 楼底下upstairs 楼上
downtown 市中心
★five num.五
one，two，three，four，five，sir，seven，eight，nine，ten
★sir n.先生
①对不相识的男子、年长者或上级的尊称
What can I do for you, sir? 先生，您要买什么？
②sir通常用于正式信函开头的称呼：
Dear Sir
③Sir可用于有爵士称号者的名字或姓名前，但不用于姓氏前。
madam：女士，夫人
Mr.：先生
Mrs.：夫人（已婚的）
Miss：小姐，一般用于指末婚女子，不过在不知道对方是否已婚时也可使用（两种发音：[mis] 已婚未婚均可；[miz]即不愿意被称为已婚，又不愿意被称为未婚）
gentleman 绅士，对男性比较有礼貌的称呼，在公众场合最得体的称呼
lady 女士
ladies and gentlemen
Lady first.
guy 在美国英语中对男性一种不正式的称呼，家伙
boy 在美语中不正式的称呼 girl 女孩
male 男性female 女性
man 男人 woman 妇女
[语法]
祈使句：
祈使句：主语通常不直接表示出来，其谓语动词用原型，也叫无主句。表示命令、请求、建议、叮嘱等。祈使句真正的主语是你，但省略了。
My umbrella and my coat please. 省略了动词和间接宾语的祈使句。
Keep off the grass! 请勿践踏草地！
Help yourself! 请自己动手！
某些祈使动词可以后跟and和另一个祈使动词，而不是后跟带to的动词不定式结构。
Come and see this goldfish.
Go and buy yourself a new pair of shoes.
去给自己买双新鞋吧。
Wait and see. 等着瞧吧。
倒装句：
here is 是简单的倒装句，be 动词放在 here 的后面，这个句式就可以成为简单的倒装句式。
My ticket is here. 我的票在这。
Here is my ticket. / Here's my ticket.
[课文]
My coat and my umbrella please.
Here is my ticket.
Thank you, sir.
Number five.
Here's your umbrella and your coat.
This is not my umbrella.
Sorry, sir.
Is this your umbrella?
No, it isn't.
Is this it?
Yes, it is.
Thank you very much.
Lesson 4 Is this your…?
[词汇](5)
suit n.一套衣服
school n.学校
teacher n.老师
son n.儿子
daughter n.女儿
Lesson 5 Nice to meet you.
[词汇](14)
Mr. 先生
good adj.好
morning n.早晨
Miss 小姐
new adj.新的
student n.学生
French adj.&n.法国人
German adj.&n.德国人
nice adj.美好的
meet v.遇见
Japanese adj.&n.日本人
Korean adj.&n.韩国人
Chinese adj&n.中国人
too adv.也
★nice adj.美好的
①adj. 美好的，好看的
It’s a nice day today, isn’t it?
②adj. 和蔼的，友好的
He is very nice to his neighbours.
③adj. 使人高兴的，令人愉快的
It is so nice to have you here.
[语法]
冠词：
冠词数量上表示“一个”。冠词一共有三个，分为不定冠词和定冠词。
1、a, an 是不定冠词：可数名词单数前面必须要用不定冠词
a pen an apple an umbrella an egg an hour a university
2、the 是定冠词，表示特指，有两种发音：[??]、[???]，以元音发音开头的单词前面读[???]。当想使听话者特别注意the后面的名词时，the就读为[???]，意思是“这一个而且只是这一个”或“主要是这一个”。
定冠词的用法：
①特指名词（即以说话人或听话人已知的人或物为前提）时，用the
There is an apple on the desk. The apple is mine.
Well, there is a girl in front of the classroom. The girl is my sister.
②在专有特殊名词时，用the
the Great Wall，the Summer Palace，the Forbidden City（紫禁城），the sun
③在国家前不用冠词，特例国家除外
the United States of America
[课文]
MR. BLAKE: Good morning.
STUDENTS: Good morning, Mr. Blake.
MR. BLAKE: This is Miss Sophie Dupont.
Sophie is a new student. She is French.
MR. BLAKE: Sophie, this is Hans. He is German.
HANS: Nice to meet you.
MR. BLAKE: And this is Naoko. She's Japanese.
NAOKO: Nice to meet you.
MR. BLAKE: And this is Chang-woo. He's Korean.
CHANG-WOO: Nice to meet you.
MR. BLAKE: And this is Luming. He is Chinese.
LUMNG: Nice to meet you.
MR. BLAKE: And this is Xiaohui. She's Chinese, too.
XIAOHUI: Nice to meet you.
[课文注释]
1、英语国家中的姓名通常由三部分组成：名+中间名+姓。一般不用中间姓，在熟人之间以名相称，正式场合用Mr.、Mrs.、Miss（小姐）或Ms.（女士）加姓相称。
2、Nice to meet you.
用于初次与同学、朋友见面等非正式的场合，一般回答Nice to meet you, too.
正式场合常用How do you do?回答也是How do you do?
Lesson 6 What make is it?
[词汇](13)
Swedish adj.瑞典的
English adj.英国的
American adj.美国的
Italian adj.意大利的
Volvo [ ??●???] n.沃尔沃（Swedish）
Peugeot n.标致（French）
Mercedes [ ?????????] n.梅赛德斯（German）
Toyota n.丰田（Japanese）
Daewoo n.大宇（Korean）
Mini n.迷你（English）
Ford n.福特（American）
Fiat [????? ??????] n.菲亚特（Italian）
★make n.（产品的）牌子；类型，型号；式样
What make is your watch?
Her dress is of Italian make. 她的连衣裙是意大利式的
★English adj. 英国（人）的；英格兰（人）的；英国化的
John is very English. 约翰生活行事非常英国化。
[语法]
选择疑问句：
选择疑问句：在两者或三者中进行选择，用特殊颖问词or进行连接。选择疑问句词调一般是前升后降，选择疑问句的回答必须要用完整的句子回答。
Is she a Chinese teacher or a Japanese teacher?
She isn't a Chinese teacher. She's a Japanese teacher.
Lesson 7 Are you a teacher?
[词汇]（10）
I pron. 我
am v. be动词现在时的第一人称单数
are v. be动词现在时复数
name n. 名字
what adj.& pron. 什么
nationality n. 国籍
job n. 工作
keyboard n. 电脑键盘
operator n. 操作人员
engineer n. 工程师
★nationality n. 国籍
nation n. 国家
national adj. 国家的，民族的
nationality n. 国籍
person n. 人
personal adj. 个人的
personality n. 人品人格
★job[????] n. 工作
①n. 职业，工作，有报酬的工作，既可以是体力的，也可以是脑力的
What is your job?
② n. （一件）工作，话计
The whole job takes about 40 minutes.
③n. 职责
It’s your job to be on time.
work [????] n. 工作，广义的概念，泛指的劳动
working class 工人阶级
★keyboard n. 电脑键盘
key [ ??] n. 钥匙
board [????] n. 木板
blackboard n. 黑板
★operator n. 操作人员
-or 字母组合，表示某种人actor n. 男演员
[语法]
特殊疑问句：
特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
特殊疑问词：what、where 、who 、when、which、why 、whom、how、how many、how much、how long、how far、how often、how soon
what可以用来询问名字、国籍、工作、颜色、型号等：
What make is it? 它是什么牌子？
What color is it? 它是什么颜色的？
What nationality…？
What time is it?
What size is this skirt?
一般疑问句：
Be动词+…
Have/Has/Had+…
Can及情态动词（must、need、may…）
1、所有一般疑问句必须要用升调来读
2、一般疑问句可以用简单的Yes/No来回答
3、所有一般疑问句用什么来问的就用什么来答
[课文]
ROBERT: I am a new student.
My name's Robert.
SOPHIE: Nice to meet you. My name's Sophie.
ROBERT: Are you French?
SOPHIE: Yes, I am.
Are you French, too?
ROBERT: No, I am not.
SOPHIE: What nationality are you?
ROBERT: I'm Italian.
Are you a teacher?
SOPHIE: No, I'm not.
ROBERT: What's your job?
SOPHIE: I'm a keyboard operator.
What's your job?
ROBERT: I'm an engineer.
[课文注解]
1、Are you French, too?
too和either两个词都表示“也”的意思，too用于肯定句和疑问句中，either仅限用于否定句中。too 和either一般放在句末，且前面通常用逗号隔开。
2、Wha nationality are you?
用于询问对方国藉，相当于Where are you from?或Where do you come from?
3、What’s your job?
询问对方从事何种职业也可以说：What do you do?
Lesson 8 What's your job?
[词汇]（10）
policeman [???●??????] n. 警察
policewoman [???●?????????] n.女警察
taxi driver [ ?????????????] n. 出租汽车司机
postman [ ????????] n. 邮递员
nurse [????] n. 护士
mechanic [????????] n. 机械师
hairdresser [ ????????] n. 理发师
housewife [ ????????] n. 家庭妇女milkman [ ??●????] n. 送牛奶的人
★nurse [????] n. 护士
①n. 护士；照料者
②v. 照料；照看
All her time goes into nursing her child.
她把全部时间都花于照看自己的孩子上了。
③v. 养护；培养
nurse a young tree 养护树苗
nurse an author of promise 培养有前途的作家
Lesson 9 How are you today?
[词汇]（9）
hello int. 喂（表示问候）
hi int. 喂，嗨
how adv. 怎样
today adv. 今天
well adj. 身体好
fine adj. 美好的
thanks int. 谢谢
goodbye int. 再见
see v. 见
★how adv. 怎样
How about that? 怎么会这样？那一个怎么样？
How come?=Why? 为什么？
How goes it? = How is it going? 事情进展如何？
★fine adj. 美好的
①健康的；舒适的
②极好的，优秀的
a fine view 美好的景色
③优雅的，雅致的
He is a man with fine manners. 他是一个举止优雅的男人。
★see v. 见
see 表示看见的结果
look 表示看的动作
look at sth. look out of the window look into my eyes
watch 观看移动的一些东西watch TV
[语法]
How …?的一些社交上的用法：
1、用于询问健康状况或一般生活情况：
How are you? /How have you been? 你一向可好？
2、How do you do ?是正式介绍中的一句套话，从不用来询问健康。
3、How经常用在询问目前状况的疑问句里：
How’s life? 生活如何？
How are things? 情况怎样？
How’s work? 工作怎么样？
形容词的意义与作用：
1、形容词修饰名词所指的人、物等，说明人、物等是什么样或看上去是什么样的。
2、许多形容词可用以回答What’s…like？这样的问题，并可根据上下文给出笼统或确切的信息。
What’s Tom like?He’s very fat.
3、英语中形容词作定语时一般置于名词之前。
[课文]
STEVEN: Hello, Helen.
HELEN: Hi, Steven.
STEVEN: How are you today?
HELEN: I'm very well, thank you. And you?
STEVEN: I'm fine, thanks.
How is Tony?
HELEN: He's fine, thanks.
How's Emma?
STEVEN: She's very well, too, Helen.
Goodbye, Helen. Nice to see you.
HELEN: Nice to see you, too, Steven.
Goodbye.
Lesson 10 Look at…
[词汇]（13）
fat adj. 胖的
thin adj. 瘦的
tall adj. 高的
short adj. 矮的
dirty adj. 脏的
clean adj. 干净的
hot adj. 热的
cold adj. 冷的
old adj. 老的
young adj. 年轻的
busy adj. 忙的
lazy adj. 懒的
★look
①看，瞧，观，望
Look carefully before you cross the street.
过马路前要仔细看清来往车辆。
②面向，朝向
The room looks on the sea. 房间面向大海。
Two windows look to the south. 两扇窗子朝南。
Lesson 11 Is this your shirt?
[词汇]（5）
whose pron. 谁的
blue adj. 蓝色的
perhaps adv. 大概
white adj. 白色的
catch v. 抓住
★whose pron. 谁的
whose（特殊疑问词）：用于询问所有关系。对形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、名词所有格的两种情况（形容词性和名词性）进行提问。
★blue adj. 蓝色的
①蓝色的，蔚蓝的
②沮丧的，忧郁的
His mood is blue. 他的情绪低落。
He looks a bit blue. 他看上去有点儿忧郁。
★catch v. 抓住
②v. 逮住，捕获catch a thief
③v. 染上（疾病）
I have caught a bad cold. 我得了重感冒。
[语法]
所有格形容词和所有格代词：
所有格形容词与所有格代词都表示所有，即某人或某物属于某一个人，回答以whose引导的问句。所有格形容词my、your等是限定词，必须始终放在名词之前，只能作定语，它们的形式取决于所有者，而不是被拥有的东西。所有格代词mine、yours等不能用在名词前，并且在说话时要加重语气，它们指人或物，单数或复数都一样，在句中作主语、宾语、表语用。
I have my way, and she has hers.
名词所有格：
名词所有格与名词有关（与所有格形容词和所有格代词有关），名词+’s：表示……的，如：Tim's、Jones'、boss's。
名词所有格有两种属性：形容词性、名词性
This is Tim's shirt. （形容词性）
This shirt is Tim's. （名词性）
[课文]
TEACHER: Whose shirt is that?
Is this your shirt, Dave?
DAVE: No. Sir. It's not my shirt.
This is my shirt. My shirt's blue.
TEACHER: Is this shirt Tim's?
DAVE: Perhaps it is, sir. Tim's shirt's white.
TEACHER: Tim!
TIM: Yes, sir?
TEACHER: Is this your shirt?
TIM: Yes, sir.
TEACHER: Here you are. Catch!
TIM: Thank you, sir.
[课文注解]
Here you are. 给你
这是给对方东西时的用语，也可用Here it is.或Here they are.（指复数的物）。句中的are和is 一般应重读。
Lesson 12 Whose is this…? This is my/your/his/her…
Whose is that…? That is my/your/his/her…
[词汇]（8）
father n. 父亲
mother n. 母亲
blouse n. 女衬衫
sister n. 姐，妹
tie n. 领带
brother n. 兄，弟
his possessive adjective. 他的
her possessive adjective. 她的
Lesson 13 A new dress
[词汇]（8）
colour n. 颜色=color（美）
green adj. 绿色
come v. 来
upstairs adj. 楼上
smart adj. 时髦的，巧妙的
hat n. 帽子
same adj. 相同的
lovely adj. 可爱的
★colour n. 颜色=color（美）
what colour is…?
What make is …? 什么车牌？
★come v. 来
come on：快点来；拜托，得了吧；过来
Come on. I’m not 18 years old again. 拜托，得了吧。
go：去，加油
★smart adj. 时髦的，巧妙的
①漂亮的，时髦的，巧妙的
You look smart in that new dress.
②聪明的，伶俐的，精明的
He is a smart businessman.
[课文]
LOUISE: What colour's your new dress?
ANNA: It's green.
Come upstairs and see it.
LOUISE: Thank you.
ANNA: Look! Here it is!
LOUISE: That's a nice dress.
It's very smart.
ANNA: My hat's new, too.
LOUISE: What colour is it?
ANNA: It's the same colour.
It's green, too.
LOUISE: That is a lovely hat!
[课文注释]
It’s the same colour. 一样的颜色。
same通常与定冠词the连用，表示“同一的”、“相同的”
two boys of the same age 两个同龄的男孩子
Lesson 14 What colour's your…? [词汇]（3）
case n. 箱子
carpet n. 地毯
dog n. 狗
Lesson 15 Your passport, please.
[词汇]（9）
customs n. 海关
officer n. 官员
girl n. 女孩，姑娘
Danish adj.& n. 丹麦人
friend n. 朋友
Norwegian adj.& n. 挪威人
passport n. 护照
brown adj. 棕色的
tourist [ ] n. 旅游者
★customs n. 海关
The spy was stopped at the Customs and questioned.
那个间谍在海关被截住并被加以盘问。
custom n. 风俗，习惯
When risiting a foreign country, we might find the country’s customs strange to us.
It is his custom to go for a walk in the evening.
★friend n. 朋友
friend：朋友（正式）
pal：好友，伙伴（随意）
buddy：伙伴，朋友（随意）
friendship：友谊
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难之交才是真朋友。
★tourist n. 旅游者
tour n. 观光，旅游
tour guide 导游
travel n. 旅行（泛指）
traveler n. 旅行者
trip v.&n. 旅行（短途）
[语法]
名词：
名词有五种：
1、普通名词（可数名词）：a pen、a book
2、物质名词（不可数名词）：water、milk
3、专有名词：Mt. Tai（泰山）、the Great Wall（长城）、Summer Palace（颐和园）
4、集体名词：police、people、family
5、抽象名词：beauty、wisdom
可数名词单数变复数的规则：
1、普通的名词后边直接加s
a book/ two books
加-s 后的读音[?] [ ] [??]
2、以辅音字母加y 结尾的单词要把y 变i 加es
baby -> babies
3、以-ch -sh -x -s -z 结尾的单词要加-es 读音为[??]
4、以f 或fe 结尾的单词要变为ves
knife -> knives wife -> wives
5、辅音字母加o 结尾的单词要加es
potato -> potatoes zoo -> zoos
元音字母加o 结尾的单词要加s
man——men swoman——women
milkman——milkmen policwwman——policwomen
[课文]
CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are you Swedish?
GIRLS: No, we are not. We are Danish.
CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are your friends Danish, too?
GIRLS: No, they aren't.
They are Norwegian.
CUSTOMS OFFICER: Your passports, please.
GIRLS: Here they are.
CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are these your cases?
GIRLS: No, they aren't.
Our cases are brown.
Here they are.
CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are you tourists?
GIRLS: Yes, we are.
CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are your friends tourists too?
GIRLS: Yes, they are.
CUSTOMS OFFICER: That's fine.
GIRLS: Thank you very much.
Lesson 16 Are you…?
[词汇]（8）
Russian adj.&n. 俄罗斯人
Dutch adj.&n. 荷兰人
these pron. 这些（复数）
red adj. 红色的
grey adj. 灰色的
yellow adj. 黄色的
black adj.黑色的
orange adj. 橘黄色的
★grey adj. 灰色的
①灰色的，偏灰的
②头发灰白的
Her hair is grey.
③面色苍白的
Tony looks grey and tired. 托尼面色苍白，显得疲惫。
[语法]
名词复数-s或-es的发音规则：
①如果名词词尾的发音是一个清辅音（[s]、[?]、[??]除外），-s发[s]的音
如：books [buks] suits[su:ts]
②如果名词词尾的发音是一个浊辅音（[z]、[?]、[??]除外）或元音，-s发[z]的音，
③如果名词词尾的发音是[s]、[z]、[?]、[?]、[??]、[??]，-s发[iz]的音
Lesson 17 How do you do?
[词汇]（6）
employee n. 雇员
hard-working adj. 勤奋的
sales reps 推销员=sales representatives
man n. 男人
office n. 办公室
assistant n. 助手
★employee n. 雇员
一个动词后有-ee，是被这个动作影响的人；一个动词后有-er，是做出这个动作的人。
V+-ee 被……的人
V+er 发出……的人
employ v. 雇拥
I need to employ some people to help me do this work.
employee n. 雇员
employer n. 雇主
employment n. 工作
-ment 名词后缀
train v. 训练
trainee n. 被训练的人
trainer n. 训练者
★hard-working adj. 勤奋的
hard adj&adv. 艰苦的，坚硬的，努力地
work n&v. 工作
hard-working adj. 勤奋的
Lucy is a hard-working employee.
They are hard-working.
hard-work n. 艰苦的工作
This is a hard-work.
★assistant n. 助手
office assistant 指办公室干杂务的工作人员
assist v. 援助
[课文]
MR. JACKSON: Come and meet our employees, Mr. Richards.
MR. RICHARDS: Thank you, Mr. Jackson.
MR. JACKSON: This is Nicola Grey, and this is Claire Taylor.
MR. RICHARDS: How do you do?
Those women are very hard-working.
What are their jobs?
MR. JACKSON: They're keyboard operators.
This is Michael Baker, and this is Jeremy Short.
MR. RICHARDS: How do you do?
They aren't very busy!
What are their jobs?
MR. JACKSON: They're sales reps.
They're very lazy.
MR. RICHARDS: Who is this young man?
MR. JACKSON: This is Jim.
He's our office assistant.
Lesson 18 What are their jobs?
twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety
one/a hundred one/a thousand
百位和十位之间用and连接。
1万=10千
101：one hundred and one
1564：one thousand five hundred and sixty four
9059：nine thousand and fifty nine
63,152：sixty three thousand one hundred and fifty two
331,278：three hundred and thirty one thousand two hundred and seventy eight
Lesson 19 Tired and thirty
[词汇]（9）
matter n. 事情
children n. 孩子们（child 的复数）
tired adj. 累，疲乏
thirsty adj. 渴
Mum n. 妈妈
sit down 坐下
right adj. 好，可以
ice cream 冰淇淋（有时可数，有时不可数）
★matter n. 事情
①n. 事情，事件
It’s a private matter.
He’s not very interested in financial matters.
②n. 麻烦事，困难
What's the matter? =Tell me what’s wrong? =What’s wrong?
What’s the matter with+sb.
What's the matter with the children?
It doesn't matter. 没关系
It matters. 有关系
Does it matter? 有关系吗？可以吗？
★thirsty adj. 渴
①adj. 渴的，口干的
②adj. （工地等）干旱的
a dry and thirsty land 干旱的土地
③adj. 渴望的，渴求的（for / after）
The students there are thirsty for knowledge.
那里的学生有强烈的求知欲。
[语法]
There be 句型
there be 句型：表示某处有某物
there is + 可数名词的单数/不可数名词
There is a pen, two books and a knife on the desk.
课桌上有一枝钢笔、两本书和一把小刀。（第一个并列名词是单数，所以用is）there are + 可数名词的复数形式
常见方位介词：in、on、over、under
on：在…上面，接触物体表面
over：越过，垂直上方，不接触表面
in：在…里面，物体里面
to：往，向，表示去向方向
into：进入…里面，从外到里进入的过程
out of：在…外，从里面出来
Lesson 103 The French test 法语考试 New Words and expressions 生词和短语 exam (examination) n. 考试 pass v. 及格,通过mathematics (maths是缩写) n. 数学 question n. 问题 easy adj. 容易的 enough adv. 足够地 paper n. 考卷 fail v. 未及格,失败 answer v. 回答 mark n. 分数 rest n. 其他的东西 difficult adj. 困难的 hate v. 讨厌 low adj. 低的 cheer v. 振作,振奋 guy n. 家伙.人 top n. 上方,顶部 exam n. 考试(examination 较为正式一些) eg. He is a good student. He usually gots over 80 points in
any exam. 他是个好学生,他任何考试通常都在80分以上. an entrance exam／an entrance examination 入学考试 a midterm exam／a midterm examination 期中考试 a final exam／a final examination 期末考试 take an exam／take an examination 参加考试 pass an exam／pass an examination 考试及格／通过考试 fail an exam／fail an examination 考试不及格 cheat in an exam／cheat in an examination 考试作弊 test (专项技能的)考试 driving test 驾照考试 pass 1) v. 及格.通过 eg. Only ten students passed the examination. 只有十名学生通过了考试.
Lesson 4 An Exciting Trip激动人心的旅行 Why is Tim finding this trip exciting? I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is fending this trip very exciting. 参考译文 我刚刚收到弟弟蒂姆的来信，他正在澳大利亚。他在那儿已经住了6个月了。蒂姆是个工程师，正在一家大公司工作，并且已经去过澳大利亚的不少地方了。他刚买了一辆澳大利亚小汽车，现在去了澳大利亚中部的小镇艾利斯斯普林斯。他不久还将到达达尔文去，从那里，他再飞往珀斯。我弟弟以前从未出过国，因此，他觉得这次旅行非常激动人心。 1.exciting adj. 令人兴奋的 excited adj. （感到）兴奋的 excite v. 令……兴奋（人作主语） eg. The news excited us. （过去式）这个消息令我们兴奋。 eg. I have never been to Australia. 我从未去过澳大利亚。 It must be an exciting trip. 那一定是一次令人兴奋的旅行。 eg. He is finding this trip very exciting. ( very exciting 宾补) 他发现旅途非常令人兴奋 eg. We are excited at the news. 我们对这个消息感到兴奋。 eg. The excited girl is looking forward to her exciting first date with her “Mr. Right”. 这个兴奋的女孩渴望着与她“白马王子”令人兴奋的第一次约会。 eg. The excited children were expecting Christmas presents. 那些兴奋的孩子正期待着圣诞礼物。 类似的词： surprising 令人惊奇的surprised 感到惊奇的 interesting 令人感兴趣的interested 感到感兴趣的 shocking 令人震惊的shocked 感到震惊的 satisfying 令人满意的satisfied 感到满意的
Lesson 115 Knock, Knock! 敲，敲门 New Words and expressions 生词和短语 anyone pron. 任何人 knock v. 敲，打 everything pron. 一切事物 quiet adj. 宁静的，安静的impossible adj. 不可能的 invite v. 邀请 anything pron. 任何东西 nothing pron. 什么也没有 lemonade n. 柠檬水 joke v. 开玩笑 anyone pron. 意义和用法与anybody相同，但anybody比较“口语“化。 1）（用于疑问句，if 从句）任何人， （用于否定句）任何人都不 eg. Is anyone there? 有谁在那里吗？ You should not rely on anyone. 你不应该依赖任何人。 2）（用于肯定句）无论谁 eg. Anyone may attend his lecture.
任何人都可以听他演讲。 knock 1) 敲，打 eg. I knocked at the door, but there was no answer. 我敲了门，但没有回应。 He came in without knocking. 他没有敲门就近来了 2）用力打,揍 eg. He knocked me on the head. 他打我的头。 3）以…碰撞…,碰撞 eg. He knocked his leg against the desk. 他的腿撞到了那张书桌。 The man knocked against me on purpose。 那个人故意撞我。 knock down 把（人）击倒，(车等)撞倒（人）eg. His son was knocked down by a car. 他的儿子被汽车撞倒 knock it off (口语)住手，住嘴 everything pron. 一切事物，每样事物 eg. Everything is good well. 万事如意。
裕兴新概念英语第三册笔记第三课课文讲解 老猴子咬菜根学习交流 Lesson 3 An unknown goddess 无名女神 Some time ago, and interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea. An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini. The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization. Houses -- often three storeys high -- were built of stone. They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls. The city was equipped with a drainage system, for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets. The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century . until Roman times. In the most sacred room of temple, clay fragments of fifteen statues were found. Each of these represented a goddess and had, at one time, been painted. The body of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth century . It's missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century . This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully preserved. It was very old and precious even then. When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments, they were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman. She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hips. She was wearing a full-length skirt which swept the ground. Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed, but, so far, the archaeologists have been unable to discover her identity. 1. Some time ago, and interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea. 不久之前，在爱琴海的基亚岛上，考古工作者有一项有趣的发现。 make a discovery 做出发现 make a name for oneself 出名 make history 创造历史 make a noise 名噪一时 eg. Ben Laden really made a noise by . 本·拉登通过事件名噪一时。make a dent: to make a first step towards success in something 取得初步的、有效的进展；奏效 eg. Chinese open-up policy has made a dent. 中国的改革开放政策已经初见成效。 Aegean [i:'d?i:?n] n.爱琴海（地中海的一部分,在希腊同土耳其之间）The Aegean sea lies between Greece and Turkey, part of Mediterranean Sea.主题句：为典型的记叙文开头句 记叙文的文体特点：时间、地点、人物、事件。并按事件发生的时间、空间顺序描写，把握住其特征，就能轻松应对文章的理解。 Time: some time ago
Lesson 49 At the butcher's 在肉店New Words and expressions 生词和短语 butcher n. 卖肉的 meat n. ( 食用)肉 beef n. 牛肉 lamb n. 羔羊肉 husband n. 丈夫 steak n. 牛排 mince n. 肉馅.绞肉 chicken n. 鸡 tell v. 告诉 truth n. 实情 either adv. 也（用于否定句）butcher n. 卖肉的人, 屠夫 meat n. (食用) 肉(不可数名词) eg. Mr. Green likes meat very much. 格林先生非常喜欢吃肉. Do you eat meat every day? 你每天都吃肉吗? Yes, I do./ No, I don't. 是的./不. beef n. 牛肉(不可数名词)
eg. There isn't any beef on the plate. 盘子中没有什么牛肉. My parents don't like beef. 我的父母不喜欢吃牛肉. lamb n. 羔羊肉,小羊肉 eg. I don't like lamb. 我不喜欢吃羔羊肉. He doesn't like lamb, either. 他也不喜欢羔羊肉. husband n. 丈夫 wife n. 妻子 spouse n. 夫妻 bride n. 新娘 groom n. 新郎fiancee n. 未婚妻fiance n. 未婚夫girlfriend n. 女朋友boyfriend n. 男朋友 steak n. 牛排 steak rare 三分熟steak medium 半熟 steak well-done 全熟
Lesson 48 Did you want to tell me something? 你想对我说什么吗？ Why did the writer become very worried? Dentists always ask questions when it is impossible for you to answer. My dentist had just pulled out one of my teeth and had told me to rest for a while. I tried to say something, but my mouth was full of cotton wool. He knew I collected match boxes and asked me whether my collection was growing. He then asked me how my brother was and whether I liked my new job in London. In answer to these questions I either nodded or made strange noises. Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been. I suddenly felt very worried, but could not say anything. When the dentist at last removed the cotton wool from my mouth, I was able to tell him that he had pulled out the wrong tooth. 参考译文 牙科医生们总是在你无法作出回答的时候向你提出问题。我的牙科医生刚刚给我拔掉了一颗牙，叫我休息一会儿。我想说点什么，但我嘴里塞满了药棉。他知道我收集火柴盒，于是问我收藏的米柴盒是否在增加。接着他又问我的兄弟近来如何，问我是否喜欢伦敦的新工作。作为对这些问题的回答，我不是点头，就是发出奇怪的声音。与此同时，我的舌头正在忙着寻找刚拔掉的那颗牙的伤口。我突然非常着急起来，但却什么也说不出来。当那位牙医最后将药棉从我嘴中取出时，我总算有可能告诉他，他拔错了牙。 一、New words and expressions 生词和短语 pull 1) v. 拔（草，瓶塞，钉子等），拔掉，拉开 例: I spent a whole day pulling weeds. 我花一整天时间来拔草。 pull out a nail 拔出钉子 pull out a stopper 拔出塞子 have the decayed tooth pulled out请（牙医）拔掉蛀牙 pull out the wrong tooth 拔错了牙 eg. This kind of carrot won't pull easily. 这塞种胡萝卜不容易拔。 2) v. 拖，扯，拉 eg. If you want something, pull this cord. pull[pul] 拉drag硬拉 haul 拖拉tug 用力拉 stretch 硬拉长tow 用链子（绳）拖引
裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记完整版 ?1）v. 原谅 ?eg. Excuse me. 请原谅，劳驾。 2）n. 借口 ?eg. It?s an excuse. ?me pron. 我（宾格:用来做宾语的。） ?eg. He loves me. 他爱我. ?eg. She cheats me. 他骗我. ?eg. Please tell me. 他告诉我. Excuse me 的用法 这个短语经常被译作―对不起‖，但它并不表示你有什么过错，而是说你要打搅别人，所以常被译作―劳驾‖。1）为了要引起别人的注意 ?eg. Excuse me. Is this you handbag? 2）要打扰某人或要打断别人话 ?eg. Excuse me . May I ask you a question? 3) 向陌生人问路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station? 4) 向某人借东西 ?eg. Excuse me. Can I bor row your pen? 5) 需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me? 6) 要求在宴席或会议中途中离开一会儿 eg. Excuse me. May I lease for a little while? ?sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候，表示―对不起‖。 1）请问几点了？ ?eg. Excuse me. What time is it? 2) 不小心把水弄到了别人的身上。 ?eg. Sorry. 或者I?m sorry! 3) 对不起，我先失陪一下 ?eg. Excuse me. 4) 误解了别人的意思 ?eg. Sorry. ?yes 1)adv. 是的（对一般疑问句的肯定回答） ?eg. Are you mad? --Yes, I am. 2)经常用于应答，表示―什么事‖。 ?eg. Excuse me? 请问/劳驾？ ---Yes? 什么事？
语音－句子重音 1.一般来说，在句子中实义词重读，虚词不重读。 名词、形容词、数词、动词、副词、感叹词属实义词，在句子中一般需要重读；而冠词、助动词、前置词、连接词是虚词，通常在句子中不重读。代词在句子中有时需要重读，有时则不用重读。 －How can I help you？ I've hurt my hand. How did it happen? I was opening a tin. It was hard to open and I was in a hurry. When it was half open, the tin-opener slipped . I cut my hand. It was terrible. 2. 助动词、系动词与情态动词在句子结尾有句子重音，在句首可有可无。 Can you drive a car？ Yes，I can。 Excuse me，Is this a bank？ Yes，it is。 New Words and expressions 生词和短语 living room n. 客厅 near prep. 靠近 window n. 窗户
armchair n. 扶手椅 door n. 门 picture n. 图画 wall n. 墙 living room n. 客厅 sitting room n. 客厅，起居室 bedroom n. 卧室 kitchen n. 厨房 dining room n. 餐厅 toilet n. 厕所 bathroom n. 洗澡间，卫生局 study n. 书房 balcony n. 阳台 basement n. 地下室 near prep. 靠近 near the school 靠近学校 eg. There are some trees near the school. 靠近学习的地方有一些树. He is near the window. 他在窗户的旁边. Window n. 窗户 shut the window/close the window 关上窗户
Lesson 31 Where's Sally? 萨莉在哪里？ 语音--不完全爆破 英语中的爆破音与摩擦音和破擦音连在一起时,前面的爆破音常常发生不完全爆破. 爆破音与鼻辅音连在一起也形成不完全爆破. 所谓不完全爆破指的是只作发爆破音的口形,但气流并不出来,也就是说只有短暂的停顿,而不发音. pi cture a dv ice a ct ive se pt ember bi g g un tha t t ime ta ke c are kee p q uiet goo d m orning goo d n ight ta ke th ree pills a day kee p s ilent New Words and expressions 生词和短语 garden n. 花园 under prep. 在……这下 tree n. 树
climb v. 爬，攀登(b不发音) who pron. 谁 run v. 跑 grass n. 草，草地 after prep. 在……之后 across prep. 横过，穿过 cat n. 猫 garden center：花卉中心 garden city：花园城市 savage garden：野人花园 in the garden：在花园里 under the tree：在树下 family tree：家谱 tree ring：年轮 climb the tree：爬树 run across the grass：跑过草地 run after 在……之后跑garden n. 花园(自家花园) park n. 公园(公共地方) eg. There is a garden behind the house. 在房子的后面有一个花园. My home is near the park.
Lesson 68 What's the time? New words and expressions： church n. 教堂 dairy n. 乳品店 baker n. 面包师傅 grocer n. 食品杂货商 church n．教堂 temple 寺庙、神殿 dairy n. 乳制品贩卖店 baker n．面包商、面包师傅 at the baker's (shop) 在面包店里 bakery 面包店、面包厂 grocer n．食品杂货商人、杂货店店主 at the grocer's 在食品店里 grocery 食品杂货店 Exercise A： 1.I was at / church on Sunday. 2. I was at the office on Monday. 3．My son was at / school on Tuesday.
4. My wife was at the butcher's on Wednesday. 5. She was at the grocer's on Thursday. 6. My daughter was in the country on Friday. 7．I was at / home on Saturday. Exercise B： he / church / Sunday When was he at church? He was at church on Sunday. 1. Tom/ the hairdresser's / Thursday When was Tom at the hairdresser's? He was at the hairdresser's on Thursday. 2. Mrs. Jones / the butcher's/ Wednesday When was Mrs. Jones at the butcher's? She was at the butcher's on Wednesday. 3. he / home / Sunday When was he at home? He was at home on Sunday. 4. Penny/ the baker's / Friday When was Penny at the baker's? She was at the baker's on Friday. 5. Mrs. Williams / the grocer's / Monday When was Mrs. Williams at the grocer's?
Lesson 26 The best art critics最佳艺术评论家 Who is the student's best critic? I am an art student and I paint a lot of pictures. Many people pretend that they understand modern art. They always tell you what a picture is 'about'. Of course, many pictures are not 'about' anything. They are just pretty patterns. We like them in the same way that we like pretty curtain material. I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else. They notice more. My sister is only seven, but she always tells me whether my pictures are good or not. She came into my room yesterday. 'What are you doing?' she asked. 'I'm hanging this picture on the wall,' I answered. 'It's a new one. Do you like it?' She looked at it critically for a moment. 'It's all right,' she said, 'but isn't it upside down?' I looked at it again. She was right! It was! 参考译文 我是个学艺术的学生，画了很多画。有很多人装成很懂现代艺术的样子，总是告诉你一幅画的“意思”是什么。当然，有很多画是什么“意思”也没有的。它们就是些好看的图案，我们喜爱它们就像我们喜欢漂亮的窗帘布一样。我觉得小孩子们往往比任何人都更能欣赏现代绘画，他们观察到的东西更多。我的妹妹只有7岁，但她总能说出我的画是好还是坏。昨天她到我房里来了。 【New words and expressions】（13） art 1) [U] 艺术，美术 an art student 一个学艺术的学生 an art gallery ['ɡ?l?ri] 画廊 an art critic 艺术评论家
Lesson 39 Am I all right? 我是否痊愈？ Why did Mr. Gilbert telephone Dr. Millington? While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so. The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. When he was alone, he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millington. When the doctor answered the phone, Mr. Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr. John Gilbert. He asked if Mr. Gilbert's operation had been successful and the doctor told him that it had been. He then asked when Mr. Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks. Then Dr. Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient. 'No,' the patient answered, 'I am Mr. John Gilbert.' 参考译文 当约翰.吉尔伯特住院的时候，他问医生他的手术是否成功，但医生拒绝告诉他。第二天，这位病人要了一部床头电话。当房里只剩他一个人时，他挂通了医院的交换台，要求与米灵顿医生讲话。当这位医生接过电话时，吉尔伯特先生说他想询问一个病人的情况，是一位名叫约翰.吉尔伯特的先生。他问吉尔伯特先生的手术中否成功，医生告诉他手术很成功。然后他又问吉尔伯特先生什么时候可以回家，医生说他在医院还必须再住上两个星期。之后，米灵顿医生问打电话的人是否是病人的亲属。“不是，”病人回答说，“我就是约翰.吉尔伯特先生。” 一、New words and expressions 生词和短语 operate V． 1)操作，操纵（机器等），运作，运转( control，run) operate a machine操纵一台机器 operate the lift开电梯 例：This sewing machine doesn't operate properly. 这台缝纫机不太好用了。 2)经营，管理(run, manage) operate a company经营一家公司 例: The company operate ten factories. 这家公司管理十个厂子。 The business operate in various counties.
Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 New words and expressions private adj. ①私人的（personal) a private conversation 私人谈话 a private company 私有公司 a private life 私生活 a private secretary私人秘书 a private affairs 私事儿 eg. That is for your private ear. 这是说给你一个人的秘密。 ②秘密的（secret) a private place 一个秘密的地方 a secret place 一个秘密的地方 conversation n. 谈话 谈话：talk; say; speak; chat; discuss; gossip conversation n. 非正式谈话（an informal talk) have a conversation with sb 跟某人谈话 eg. I had a quiet conversation with my closest friend. 我跟我最好的朋友进行了密谈。eg. I saw him in conversation with a friend. 我看见他在和一个朋友谈话。 eg. No conversation while I'm talking. 我讲话的时候不要谈话。 相关短语： 1）converse v. converse with sb 跟某人谈话 2）talk n./v. talk with/to sb 和某人谈话 talk with/to sb about sth 跟某人谈论什么事情 3）say vt. say sth 说了一些话 eg.He said nothing. 他什么也没说。 eg. "What a lovely day," he said. 4）speak vt. 讲（语言） speak a foreign language 讲一门外语 speak Chinese 讲中文 speak English 讲英语
Lesson 109 A good idea 好主意 New Words and expressions 生词和短语 idea n. 主意 a little 少许（用于不可数名词之前） teaspoonful n. 一满茶匙 less adj. (little 的比较级)较少的,更小的 a few 几个(用于可数名词之前) pity n. 遗憾 instead adv. 代替 advice n. 建议，忠告 idea n. 1) 主意 eg. An idea came to me. 我想到个主意. eg. I have an idea: You clean the room and I'll wash the car. 我有个主意,你打扫房间,我来洗车. 2) 意见,见解,想法 eg. What is your idea about it?
关于这件事你的意见任何? eg. I don't like the idea that money is everything. 我不喜欢金钱就是一切的想法. a little 少许(置于不可数名词之前) eg. Will you eat a little cake? 你要不要吃点蛋糕? little 几乎没有,很少的(置于不可数名词之前) eg. I have little time for reading. 我几乎没有时间读书. There is little hope of his recovery. 他复原的希望极为渺茫. a little 与little a little 表示"少", 但是还有一点,即重点放在"有".而little 则表示"有.但是极少",即重点强调"几乎没有" eg. There's a little wine left in the bottle. 瓶子里还剩下一点酒.( 原来以为是空的,但发现还"有", 是较为乐观的看法) There's little wine left in the bottle. 瓶子里还剩下多少酒.( 原来以为是更多,但发现"剩下很少", 是悲观的看法) only a little 只有一点点 quite a little 相当多的,颇多的
Lesson 97 leave 1）v. 遗留，遗忘 --I left my notebook at my mother’s .我把笔记本忘在我母亲家了。 --He left his key in the classroom. 他把钥匙忘在了教室。 --leave 指知道东西忘在哪个地方 --lose 丢失（不知道丢失东西的地方）--leave 2）v. 离开 --Remember to turn off the light when you leave. 当你离开的时候记得关灯。 --leave…for…离开（某地）前往 --Is she leaving Pairs for New York? 她是不是要离开巴黎去纽约？ --I am leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. 明天我要到上海去。 --leave 3）v.把…留下/ 留在… --You can leave your children at home.你可以把孩子留在家里。 --leave a message for sb 给…留个口信 --Did he leave any messages for me? 他有话给我吗？ --leave 4） v. 使…处于某种状态 --Leave the door open. 让门开着吧。 --leave… alone 不管，不惹 --leave the bottle alone别再碰那个瓶子了 --Leave him alone.别管他。（让他去好了） --Leave me alone.别烦我了。--leave 5）n. 准假，修假 --ask for leave 请假 --a sick leave of three days 三天病假 --take French leave 擅自离开，不辞而别 describe v.描述，把…称为 --Can you describe your suitcase? = What’s your suitcase like? --describe…as…把…说成 --describe oneself as 把自己说成… --He describes himself as ambitious. 他称他自己是个雄心勃勃的人。 Zip n.拉链 zip code = post code 邮政编码 label n. 标签 --attach a label to…在…上标签 --The girl is attaching a label to her luggage. 这个女孩正在往她的行李上贴标签。 --tag n.标签（写有名称，地址，号码及定价等的牌子） --a price tag 价目标签 A shipping tag 货运标签 handle 1) n. 提手，把手 --the handle of a kettle 茶壶的把手 --The handle of my suitcase is broken. 我手提箱的把手坏了。 2）v. 触，摸，拿，弄 --Wash your hands, then handle the chopsticks.先洗手，然后再拿筷子。3）v. 处理，管理，对待 --The boy is too young to handle this problem.这个小男孩太年轻不能处理这个问题。 --You should learn how to handle people. 你应该好好学习怎样对待别人。
裕兴新概念英语第3册笔记(二)
裕兴新概念英语第3册笔记(二）Lesson-2 一、单词： ① equal v./adj. 1） adj. be equal to 与...相等 Eg: Wealth is not equal to happiness. EEOC : Equal Employment Opportunities Commission平等就业机会委员会 (A US government organization whose aim is to make sure that people are not prevented from getting jobs because of their race, religion, age, sex etc, and to make sure that all workers are treated fairly and equally.) 中国学生易犯的错误: vt. 及物动词 equal to : (“to” is unnecessary ) ② vicar 英国教区的小牧师 (of the Church of England) rector 小牧师 (of the Catholic Church) priest 神父(特别是指罗马天主教的神父) curate 副牧师 curate's egg 有好有坏 Eg: The book is something of a curate's egg. 这本书好坏掺半. bishop 主教 (国际象棋里指象：圆棋子为教士帽形) archbishop 红衣大主教Pope (Roman Catholic) 罗马教皇 Eg: Is the Pope (a) catholic? (a humorous way to say sth is clearly true and certain) 说什么事情是非常明显正确的 Eg: ---Do you think they’ll win? ---Is the Pope Catholic? (sure，of course) clergyman n. 神职人员 (通称） ③ raise vt. raise kids 养育孩子 raise money 筹集钱财 raise the roof 怒发冲冠 rise vi. The Sun Also Rises 太阳照常升起 (written by Ernest Hemingway) A Farewell to Arms 永别了武器 A Farewell to Concubine 霸王别姬（再见了小妾） ④ torch n. 手电筒 carry a torch for sb. 暗恋 ---Don’t you know I have carried a torch for you for a long time ? ---Why not carry on? (那就继续努力吧！）