新概念第一册笔记裕兴版新概念第一册

Lesson 1 Excuse me!New words and expressions:excuse1) V.原谅eg. Excuse me. 请原谅，劳驾。

2） n. 借口eg. It’s an excuse. 那是一个借口。

me pron. 我（宾格）什么是宾格？‘宾格’的意思是只能做宾语。

例如：‘me’只能做宾语的意思。

eg. He loves me. 他爱我。

eg. She cheats me. 她骗我。

eg. Please tell me. 请告诉我。

Excuse me的用法：这个短语经常被译作“对不起”，但它并不表示你有什么过错，而是你要打扰别人，所以常被译作“劳驾”。

此句型常用于：1）为了要引起别人的注意；eg. Excuse me. Is this your handbag? 打扰了，这是你的手提包吗？2）要打断某人或要打断别人的话eg. Excuse me. May I ask you a question? 打扰了，我能问你一个问题吗？3）向陌生人问路时eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station? 劳驾，请问去火车站的路怎么走啊？4）向某人借东西eg. Excuse me. Can I borrow your pen? 打扰一下，可以借你的钢笔用一下吗？5）需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me?劳驾，借过一下。

6）要求在宴席或会议途中离开一会儿Excuse me. May I leave for a little while? 对不起，失陪一下。

Sorry 用于你做错某事而向别人道歉的时候，表示“对不起”。

区别如下：1）请问几点了？eg. Excuse me. What time is it?2）不小心把水弄到别人身上。

Lesson 123 A trip to Australia 澳大利亚之行New Words and expressions 生词和短语during prep. 在……期间trip n. 旅行travel v. 旅行offer v. 提供job n. 工作guess v. 猜grow (grew, grown) v. 长,让…生长beard n. (下巴上的)胡子,络腮胡子during prep. 在…期间eg. It rained during the night.下了一整夜的雨。

She kept on talking during the meal。

整个用餐时间她讲个不停。

I went swimming in the sea twice during the vacation.体假期间，我到海水浴场游泳两次。

during 与for during 与表“何时“的用语连用，for则与表”时间的长度“连用eg. I was in hospital during June.我在6月间一直住院。

I was in hospital for a month.我住院一个月。

during 与in 表示在某个时间所发生的事，during和in 二者均可用eg. We’re going on holiday during August. = We’re going on holiday in August.我们在8月要去度假。

trip n./ v.1) n. 旅行a bus trip 汽车旅行a business trip 出差go on a trip 出去旅行take a honey moon trip to Hawaii 到夏威夷蜜月旅行eg. My father will make a trip to New York next week.父亲下礼拜要到纽约去。

take a trip 观光旅行（美）make a trip 商务或办事的旅行（美）go on a trip=make a trip=take a trip 去旅行arrange a trip = organize a trip = plan a trip 计划旅行a fielf trip 实地考察a round trip 往返旅行make a side trip to (旅途中)顺路a sightseeing trip 观光旅行a trip to school 上学a trip to the office 上班a trip of the tongue 失言2）v. 绊倒trip over 被…绊倒eg. She tripped over the carpet and fell.她被地毯绊倒。

裕兴新概念第一册笔记(15-17)(总16页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除Lesson 15 Your passports, please. 你的护照. 请. 语音辅音根据发音部位或发音方法的不同分为:爆破音: [p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g]摩擦音: [f] [v] [θ] [ ð ] [s] [z] [ʃ] [ʒ] [h] [r][f] [v]f oot v estli f e fi v ef ly v aluef ast v ase[θ] [ð]th ird th oughwor th th isbrea th th atclo th wor th yth ank th ese[s] [z]fa c e no s es ue z ooloo s e lo s es et z edpa ss va s eeg: Your nose is on your face.Sue is in the zoo.[θ] [S]th ank s ankth umb s umpa th pa ssmou th mou s eth ick s ick[ʃ] [ʒ]sh ip plea su refi sh mea su reeg. It's a pleasure to visit your ship.The fish is so big and let's measure it.[h] hill/head/hit/hat/horse/house [r] rest/rug/rat/read/roadNew Words and expressions 生词和短语customs n. 海关officer n. 官员girl n. 女孩,姑娘Danish adj.& n. 丹麦的&丹麦人Denmark n. 丹麦friend n. 朋友Norwegian adj. & n. 挪威的&挪威人Norway n. 挪威Passport n. 护照( pass通过,port港口,通过港口通过港口要出示护照)brown adj. 棕色的tourist n. 旅游者customs n. 海关customs duty 海关关税office n. 办公室in the office 在办公室里customs officer 海关官员girl n. 女孩eg. That girl is my daughter.Three girlsboy n. 男孩eg. The boy is her son.The two boys are her sons.Danish n. 丹麦人(国籍);丹麦语 adj. 丹麦的Denmark n. 丹麦(国名)eg. We are Danish.My friend is Danish.My friends are Danish.Is his friend Danish Yes, he is.Are their parents Danish No, they aren't friend n. 朋友eg. Are they your friendsThey are not your friends.friendly adj. 友好的be friendly to sb 对...友好eg. She is friendly to me. 她对我很好. Norwegian n. 挪威人(国籍) ;挪威语 adj. 挪威的Norway n. 挪威(国名)eg. I am from Norway.eg. I am Norwegian.passport n. 护照eg. Her passport is green; mine is brown.Their passports are red.brown adj. 棕色的brown hair 棕色头发tourist n. 旅行者eg. Is she a touristYes, she is.No, she isn'tAre they touristsYes, they areNo, they aren'tGrammar 语法 ---Plural form名词分为可数名词和不可数名词可数名词:officer 官员friend 朋友passport 护照case 箱子umbrella 雨伞不可数名词:water 水tea 茶air 空气coffee 咖啡powder 粉末可数名词分为单数形式和复数形式单数形式: 数量为一的事物a case an egg复数形式: 数量为一个以上的事物 a bus busesa friend friendsa case cases单数变复数的变化规则主要有以下几种:1. 在单数名词后面加"s"an officer officersa tourist touristsa passport passports2. 在以"s" "x" "sh" "ch" 结尾的单数名词变复数时,需在单词后面加"es"a bus busesa dress dressesa box boxesa fox foxesa fish fishesa wish wishesa watch watchesa match watches3. 以元音字母加"y" 结尾的单数名词变复数, 我们在词尾加sa boy boysa toy toysa key keys以辅音字母加"y" 结尾的单数名词变复数, 需把y去掉再加ies.a fly fliesa baby babiesa country countries4. 以o结尾的单数名词变复数时有两种形式,其一是直接在词尾加s; 另一种是在词尾加es.口诀: 黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿+esNegro Negroeshero heroespotato potatoestomato tomatoes其他则加 sphoto photosradio radioa man mena goose geesea foot feeta tooth teetha sheep sheep以f或fe结尾的单数名词变成复数,一般把f或fe变成v再加es.a wife wivesa knife knives名词复数的发音规则: 清清浊浊1. 如果名词词尾的发音是一个清辅音那么词尾加的s就发[s]的音.book booksmap mapsmouth mouths以清辅音t结尾的单词,变复数加s的时候,t 与s 共同发[ts].cat catsshirt shirtsskirt skirts2. 如果名词词尾的发音是一个浊辅音或者是词尾是一个元音,那么词尾加的s就发[z]的音.tie tiesdog dogspen pensdoctor doctors以浊辅音d结尾的单词,变复数加s的时候,d 与s 共同发[dz]. bed bedskid kidsfood foods3. 如果名词词尾的发音是:[s] /[z] /[ʃ]/ [ʒ]/[tʃ]/ [dʒ] 词尾加的s 或es 发[iz]dress dressesnose noseswatch watchesfish fishesTEXT 课文Your passports, please.Is there a problem with the Customs officer No, that's fine.海关官员有什么疑问吗不, 没有了.CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are you Swedish海关官员：你们是瑞典人吗GIRLS: No, we are not. We are Danish.姑娘们：不，我们不是瑞典人。

New Words and expressions 生词和短语envelope n. 信封writing paper n. 信纸shop assistant n. 售货员size n. 尺寸，尺码，大小pad n. 信纸簿glue n. 胶水chalk n. 粉笔change n. 零钱，找给的钱envelope n. 信封letter n. 信函window envelope 开窗的信封(信封正面有透明纸框,可看见信签上的收件人地址) writing paper n. 信纸paper "纸", "纸张" 时是不可数名词a sheet of paper 一张纸a piece of paper 一张纸shop assistant n. 售货员shopkeeper 拥有或管理某个小商店的店老板, 店主store detective 监督顾客是否从商店偷东西的人size n. 尺寸,大小1. 尺码,号 (衣服、鞋、帽等的)eg. What size does she want ?What size do you wear?This blouse is your size.这件衬衣是你的尺码.2. 大小(尺寸,体积,规模,身体等的), 多少(数量) eg. There are house of all sizes in that town.那个镇子有大大小小各式房子.pad n. 信签簿(指可一张张扯用的本子)glue n. 胶水(不可数名词)eg. I want some glue.---- Do you have any glue?---- No,I don'tchalk n. 粉笔coloured chalk 彩色粉笔change1. n. 找头; 零钱eg. Here is your change.这是你的找头.I have no change.我身上没有零钱.2. 变化;转换eg. There is a big change in his mind.他的思想有很大的变化.3. v. 改变eg. She never changes her mind.她从不改变主意.TEXT 课文Question: Does the lady buy any chalk?Listen to the tape then answer this question.听录音，然后回答问题。

Lesson 117 Tommy's breakfast 汤米的早餐New Words and expressions 生词和短语dinning room(hall) 饭厅coin n. 硬币mouth n. 嘴swallow v. 吞下later adv. 后来toilet n. 厕所，盥洗室dinning room 饭厅，餐室（家中的）dinning 餐厅，餐厨用品dinning table 餐桌dinning car 餐车coin n. 硬币a silver coin 银币toss a coin 抛硬币(打赌正面和反面)eg. Could you change the one-dollar bill for coins?我用1美元纸钞和你换硬币好吗？Pay a person bake in his own coin.以其人之道还治其人之身．mouth n. 嘴eg. Open your mouth.张开你的嘴．-Don’t talk with your mouth full!-嘴里塞满食物时不要说话!Shut your mouth!(口语)闭嘴It sounds funny in your mouth.这种话由你的口中说出来,听起来就很可笑。

by word of mouth 口头上from hand to mouth 勉强糊口from mouth to mouth 口口相传have a big mouth 大嘴巴，嘴不严swallow1) v. 吞…, 咽…eg. He swallowed (up) the medicine with water.他把药和水一起吞下1) n. 一口（一口的量）take a swallow of beer 喝一口啤酒at one swallow 一饮而尽★ swallow v. 吞下① v. 吞下，咽下Tommy had swallowed the coins.汤米已经吞下了那硬币．②v. 抑制，使不流露I tried hard to swallow my doubts.我强忍着不露出怀疑的神色。

裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记完整版΄1）v. 原谅΄eg. Excuse me.请原谅，劳驾。

2）n. 借口΄eg. It΄s an excuse.΄me pron. 我（宾格:用来做宾语的。

）΄eg. He loves me.他爱我.΄eg. She cheats me.他骗我.΄eg. Please tell me.他告诉我.Excuse me 的用法这个短语经常被译作“对不起”，但它并不表示你有什么过错，而是说你要打搅别人，所以常被译作“劳驾”。

1）为了要引起别人的注意΄eg. Excuse me. Is this you handbag?2）要打扰某人或要打断别人话΄eg. Excuse me . May I ask you a question?3) 向陌生人问路΄eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station?4) 向某人借东西΄eg. Excuse me. Can I borrow your pen?5) 需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路΄eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me?6) 要求在宴席或会议中途中离开一会儿eg. Excuse me. May I lease for a little while?΄sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候，表示“对不起”。

1）请问几点了？΄eg. Excuse me. What time is it?2) 不小心把水弄到了别人的身上。

΄eg. Sorry. 或者 I΄m sorry!3) 对不起，我先失陪一下΄eg. Excuse me.4) 误解了别人的意思΄eg. Sorry.΄yes1)adv. 是的（对一般疑问句的肯定回答）΄eg. Are you mad?--Yes, I am.2)经常用于应答，表示“什么事”。

Lesson103The French test法语考试New Words and expressions生词和短语exam(examination)n.考试pass v.及格,通过mathematics(maths是缩写)n.数学question n.问题easy adj.容易的enough adv.足够地paper n.考卷fail v.未及格,失败answer v.回答mark n.分数rest n.其他的东西difficult adj.困难的hate v.讨厌low adj.低的cheer v.振作,振奋guy n.家伙.人top n.上方,顶部exam n.考试(examination较为正式一些)eg.He is a good student.He usually gots over80points in any exam.他是个好学生,他任何考试通常都在80分以上.an entrance exam／an entrance examination入学考试a midterm exam／a midterm examination期中考试a final exam／a final examination期末考试take an exam／take an examination参加考试pass an exam／pass an examination考试及格／通过考试fail an exam／fail an examination考试不及格exam／cheat in an examination考试作弊test(专项技能的)考试driving test驾照考试pass1)v.及格.通过eg.Only ten students passed the examination.只有十名学生通过了考试.pass in+具体学科pass in mathematics通过数学考试pass in Chinese通过语文考试2)通过,前进eg.The road is only wide enough for cars to pass.这条路宽度只够小汽车通过.3)穿过,越过eg.Every day I see him.He always passes me with a nod.每天我看到他,他都点个头和我擦肩而过.4)把....递给....(接双宾语)pass sb sth=pass sth to sbeg.Please pass him the paper./Please pass the paper to him.请把这张纸传给他.Will you pass the key?请把钥匙递给我好吗?5) ...消灭,结束e on!You'll be fine.The sorrow will pass.好了,你会没事的,悲伤会过去的. mathematics n.数字(maths是缩写)eg.She is poor at mathematics.她数学不太好.eg.Are you good at mathematics?你数学好吗?eg.I passed in mathmatics.我通过了数学考试.question1)n.问题(反义词为answer)question and answer/questions and answers问题和解答eg.May I ask you a question?我能问你个问题吗?I can't answer the last two questions.最后两个问题我回答不上来.beside the question远离本题的,离题的,不相关的beyond question毫无疑问eg.He is beyond question the best student in this class.他确实是这个班最好的学生.out of the question根本不可能eg.It is out of the question to make him help us.让他帮助我们是不可能的.3)v.询问,审问eg.I'll question him about what he was doing yesterday.我想问他昨天做了些什么.4)v.怀疑,对...提出异议eg.I question his honesty.我怀疑他是否诚实.easy adj.1)adj.简单的,容易的反义词为difficulteg.This is an easy question.这是个简单的问题.This is an easy job.这是件简单的工作．easy to do容易做...eg.The task is easy to do.这个工作容易做.It's easy for sb to do....对某人来说做某事很容易eg.It is easy for him to learn English.对他来说,学习英文很容易.eg.It is not easy for her grandfather to lift the box.对她的爷爷来说,把这个箱子抬起来真不容易.2)安逸的,舒适的,不用操心的lead an easy life过安逸的生活eg.Make yourself easy请放心.3)宽大的,温顺的,不严厉的be easy on sb／be easy with sb对...宽容,不严厉eg.Why are you so easy on her?你为什么那么宽容她?4)短语eg.I'm easy.随便,哪个都行.(口)Easy does it!别急!慢慢来!(口)Take it easy!放心好了,别着急,(口)enough1)adv.足够地eg.He runs fast enough to catch up with his friend.他跑得够快,能够赶上他的朋友.eg.Are you warm enough in such a light coat?你穿那么薄的衣服暖和吗?enough for sb to do足够做eg.This room is big enough for us to live in.这个房间我们住足够大了.You are not old enough to do it.你还太小,不能做这件事情.2)adj.充足的eg.Do you have enough time to do it?你有时间做这件事吗?Do you have enough chairs for everyone?你有足够的椅子给每个人吗?Ten pieces of paper are enough.十张纸足够了．enough + n. + (for sb) + to do足够(某人)做...的eg.Do you have enough money to lean me five dollars?你有没有足够的钱,借我5美元.There is enough food for us to last a week.食物足够我们维持一周的了．paper1)n.考卷(可数名词)eg.Fifty papers are not enough for the students to take the exam.五十份考卷不够学生考试.a mathemations paper一份数学试卷2)n.报纸(可数名词)相当于newspapera daily paper日报an evening paper晚报eg.That will certainly get into the papers.那一定会上报的.3)论文,报告(可数名词)4)文件,资料(常用复数形式papers)important papers重要的文件contract papers契约文件5)纸(不可数名词)a piece of paper/a sheet of paper一张纸three pieces of paper三张纸fail1)v.未及格(反义词pass)fail the exam考试不及格fail mathematics数学不及格2)v.失败(反义词succeed )eg.They failed.他们失败了.The plan failed.计划失败了．3) fail to do....未能做成某事eg.I failed to pass the exam.我没有通过考试.I failed to see him this afternoon.今天下午我未能见到他.Never fail to write to me.别忘记写信给我.answer1)v.回答eg.He doesn't want to answer me.他不想回答我.2) v.应答,回应eg.Please answer the phone.answer the door应门answer the letter回信3)n.答案eg.Do you know the answer to this question?你知道这道题的答案吗?mark1)n.分数(可数名词)school marks学校的成绩get a high mark in English英语得到高分get 80 marks in mathematics数学得了８０分2)n.记号,印,标记rest1) n.其他的东西eg.You can eat up the rest of the bread.你可以把剩下的面包吃光.You open the door and window.I'll do the rest.你打开门和窗户,剩下的由我来做.eg.The rest of the money was put on the shelf.剩下的钱放在了架子上.The rest of the students went back home.剩下的学生回家了.2)n.休息take a rest／have a rest休息一下difficult1)adj.困难的(反义词easy)difficult to do....做...是困难的eg.The question is difficult to answer.该问题很难回答.It's difficult for sb to do...对某人来说做某事很难eg.It is difficult for her to type a letter.打一封信对她来说很困难.2)难对付的eg.He is a difficult man to get along with.他是一个很难相处的人.hate v.讨厌eg.I hate dogs.我讨厌狗.eg.They hate each other.他们互相厌恶.hate doing....不喜欢做...eg.She hates cooking.她不喜欢做饭.They hate typing these letters.他们讨厌打这些信．hate to do．．．不愿意...,不想做...eg.I hate to say it,but you are mistaken.我很不想说这句话,但你的确错了. low adj.1)低的a low wall矮墙a low roof低屋顶eg.Be careful!It's a low door.小心,门很矮.a low price低价格a low temperature低温at a low speed以低速度运行2)(身体)弱的,没有精神的,意志消沉的eg.He is in a low state of health.他的健康状态不好.eg.He is low with a cold.他因感冒而没精神.I feel so low today.我今天心情很坏.3)(声音)低的in a low voice小声地low season淡季high season旺季cheer v.1)振作,振奋eg.The news cheered the family.那个消息使那家人振奋不已.cheer up!打起精神.2)欢呼,喝彩,声援(某人),为(某人)加油,打气eg.The crowd cheered when he appeared.当他出现时群众发出欢呼声.guy n.家伙,人复数为guyseg.He's a nice guy.他是个好人.top n.上方,顶部反义词是bottomat the top of a mountain在山顶the top of the page书页的上方from top to toe从头到脚,完全地on top of the world非常幸福的,欢天喜地的. TEXT课文Question:How long did the exam last?Listen to the tape then answer this question.听录音，然后回答问题。

Lesson 109 A good idea 好主意New Words ideaa little and expressions生词和短语n.主意少许（用于不可数名词之前）teaspoonful less n.一满茶匙adj.(little的比较级)较少的,更小的a few几个( 用于可数名词之前)pity instead advicen.遗憾adv.代替n.建议，忠告idea n.1)主意eg.An idea came to me.我想到个主意 .eg. I have an idea: You clean the room and I'll wash the car.我有个主意 ,你打扫房间 ,我来洗车 .2)意见,见解,想法eg.What is your idea about it?关于这件事你的意见任何 ?eg. I don't like the idea that money is everything.我不喜欢金钱就是一切的想法 .a little少许(置于不可数名词之前)eg.Will you eat a little cake?你要不要吃点蛋糕 ?little 几乎没有 ,很少的(置于不可数名词之前 )eg.I have little time for reading.我几乎没有时间读书 .There is little hope of his recovery.他复原的希望极为渺茫 .a little 与 littlea little表示"少",但是还有一点,即重点放在"有".而little 则表示 "有.但是极少 ",即重点强调 "几乎没有 "eg. There's a little wine left in the bottle.瓶子里还剩下一点酒 .( 原来以为是空的 ,但发现还 "有",是较为乐观的看法 )There's little wine left in the bottle.瓶子里还剩下多少酒 .( 原来以为是更多 ,但发现"剩下很少",是悲观的看法)only a little只有一点点quite a little相当多的 ,颇多的teaspoonful n.一茶匙的量匙teaspoon n.茶handful n.一把a handful of sand一把沙子mouthful n.满嘴a mouthful of food满嘴饭eg. D on't talk with a mouthful of food.嘴里塞满了饭时 ,不要讲话 .less1)adj. 较少的,更小的 (little 的比较级 )eg. I will have less work to do tomorrow.我明天的工作就更少了 .2)作不定代词eg.I know little about it , but he knows even less.对此我了解甚少 ,而他知道的更少 .3)adv. 更不(与more 相对)eg.This story is less interesting.这个故事更没意思 .After the exam, he works less hard.考试以后 ,他学习更不努力了 .a few几个(通常置于可数名词之前)in a few days过两三天few 和 a fewfew 是"几乎没有 "的否定性意见 . a few 是"有一些"的肯定性意见 . 视说话者的想法而定 ,不一定根据数的大小 ,因而到底指何种程度的数量要看文章的前后关系而定 .not a few不少的,相当多的eg. Not a few people have made that mistake.不少人犯过这种错误 .only a few仅少数,只有几个....eg. Only a few men were in the room.房间中只有几个男性 .quite a few(口语中)相当多的eg.You will have to wait quite a few weeks.你必须等上好几个礼拜 .pity n.1)遗憾eg.It's a pity that he failed again.真遗憾他再次失败了 .What a pity!真可惜! 实在可怜 !What a pity(that) she cannot come!他不能来真是遗憾 .2)怜悯,同情eg.He felt pity for the jobless man.他可怜那无业男子 .(fell pity)instead adv.代替eg.I don't like beer , give me coke instead.我不喜欢喝啤酒 ,给我可乐好了 .instead of代替...,而不eg.I will go to see her instead of you.要去看的是她而不是你 .eg.I have to finish my work instead of going out.我必须完成工作 ,不能外出 .advice n.建议,忠告eg.I asked my teacher for advice on my English.我请老师对我的英语学习给些建议.Let me give you a piece of advice.让我给你个忠告 .give him a piece of advice offer him a piece of advice 给他忠告给他的忠告或建议take his advice refuse one's advice 听他的忠告不听某人的劝告some advice on... /some advice about ....有关...的忠告advise v. 忠告,劝告,建议eg.The doctor advised taking a week's rest.那医生建议我休息几周．advise sb to do sth忠告(某人)做....advise that ....eg.I advised him to stop smoking.= I advised that he (should) stop smoking.我劝他戒烟 .TEXT课文Question: What does Jane have with her coffee?喝咖啡时 Jane 吃了什么 ?Listen to the tape then answer this question.听录音，然后回答问题。

Lesson1: Excuse me!Excuse me! (常用于与陌生人搭话)Yes? （对excuse me的回答）Is this your handbag? （陈述句：this is my handbag）Pardon? (要求对方重复所说的话)Is this your handbag?Yes, it is.Thank you very much.一般疑问句：把系动词（am,is,are）放在句首；Eg:this is a handbag.(这是一个手提包。

肯定句)Eg: is this a handbag?肯定回答：yes ,it is. 否定回答：no, it isn‟t.Eg:that is your pencil. 一般疑问句：is that your pencil?肯定回答：yes it is , 否定回答：No,it is‟t.否定句：只需要把Not加在系动词的后面。

Eg:This is my handbag/that is your carWhose handbag it is ?(这是谁的手提包？)It is the lady‟s handbag.(它是这位女式的手提包)Lesson 3:Sorry sir.My coat and my umbrella please. （省略了动词give）(give sb sth 把某物给某人：sb是：somebody 的缩写，表标某人/sth:是something的缩写，表示某物)（give me my umbrella and my coat please）Here is my ticket. (here 这儿，在这儿反议词there: 那，在那，此句为倒装句，副词here/there 置于句首时，主谓要倒装，正常用的语序为：my ticket is here)(ticket:票/an air ticket 一张飞机票//a train ticket :一张火车票//a bus ticket :一张公共汽车票//a cinema ticket一张电影票/Thank you sir. (sir:是先生，对不相识的男子或男性上级的一种尊称，一般单独使用，不与姓氏连用，Mr：先生，与姓氏连用，不可单独作用)Number five. （Number +基数：one ,two,three……表示第几，类似的用有：page one 第一页， lesson two :第二课, day three:第三天）Here is your umbrella and your coat. （此句也是倒装句，下正常语序为：your umbrella and your coat is here）(and表示“和”，是连词，连续两个并列成份，位置可以互换。

裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记完整版΄1）v. 原谅΄eg. Excuse me.请原谅，劳驾。

2）n. 借口΄eg. It΄s an excuse.΄me pron. 我（宾格:用来做宾语的。

）΄eg. He loves me.他爱我.΄eg. She cheats me.他骗我.΄eg. Please tell me.他告诉我.Excuse me 的用法这个短语经常被译作“对不起”，但它并不表示你有什么过错，而是说你要打搅别人，所以常被译作“劳驾”。

1）为了要引起别人的注意΄eg. Excuse me. Is this you handbag?2）要打扰某人或要打断别人话΄eg. Excuse me . May I ask you a question?3) 向陌生人问路΄eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station?4) 向某人借东西΄eg. Excuse me. Can I borrow your pen?5) 需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路΄eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me?6) 要求在宴席或会议中途中离开一会儿eg. Excuse me. May I lease for a little while?΄sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候，表示“对不起”。

1）请问几点了？΄eg. Excuse me. What time is it?2) 不小心把水弄到了别人的身上。

΄eg. Sorry. 或者I΄m sorry!3) 对不起，我先失陪一下΄eg. Excuse me.4) 误解了别人的意思΄eg. Sorry.΄yes1)adv. 是的（对一般疑问句的肯定回答）΄eg. Are you mad?--Yes, I am.2)经常用于应答，表示“什么事”。