闵行区2019学年度第二学期高三年级质量调研考试
高三英语
考生注意：
1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。
2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分,试卷共12页。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写
（非选择题）在答题纸上,做在试卷上一律不得分。
3.答题前,务必在答题纸上填写学校、姓名和考生号。
I.Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1.A.A cook. B.A dentist. C.A surgeon. D.A technician.
2.A.She’d like to have the windows open. B.She likes to have the air conditioner on.
C.The air is heavily polluted.
D.The windows are always open.
3.A.Art attraction. B.Painting skills.
C.Furniture quality.
D.Room decoration.
4.A.She appreciates the man’s effort. B.She does enjoy spicy food.
C.She is annoyed with the man.
D.She doesn’t like the food the man prepared.
5.A.They can’t fit into the machine. B.They were sent to the wrong stress.
C.They haven’t been delivered yet.
D.They were found to be of the wrong type.
6.A.The long waiting time. B.The broken down computer.
C.The mistakes in her telephone bill.
D.The bad telephone service.
7.A.Its quality. B.Its price C.Its materials D.Its appearance.
8.A.Walk in the countryside.B.Do some exercise.
C.Go shopping.
D.Wash some dresses.
9.A.He is going to visit a photo studio. B.He has just had his picture taken.
C.He is one the way to the theatre.
D.He has just returned from a job interview.
10.A.He doesn’t want Jenny to get into trouble.
B.He doesn’t agree with the woman’s remark.
C.He thinks Jenny’s workload too heavy at college.
D.He believes most college students are running wild.
Section B
Directions:In Section B,you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation,and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation.The passages and the conversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions11through13are based on the following passage.
11.A.Attend expert growers’lecture. B.Visit fruit-lovig families.
C.Plant fruit trees in an orchard(果园).
D.Taste many kinds of apples.
12.A.It is a new variety. B.It is the best variety for eating quality.
C.It is rarely seen now.
D.It needs perfect soil to grow.
13 A.To show how to grow apples. B.To introduce an apple festival.
C.To help people select apples.
D.To attract more people to visit Britain Questions14through16are based on the following news.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/499332173.html,ck of sleep could lead to heath problem.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/499332173.html,ck of sleep affects adults more than children.
C.Sleeping problems are one of the leading causes of obesity.
D.The amount of sleep people need changes with age.
15.A.Less sleep is needed when they enter adolescence.
B.Ideally,they need8hours of sleep a night.
C.They may have difficulty in falling asleep before11:00pm.
D.They always wake up at midnight due to biological changes.
16.A.The amount of sleep and academic performance.
B.A comparison of different time to start school.
C.Students’sleeping time and social behaviors.
D.A beneficial change of school starting time.
Questions17through20are based on the following conversation.
17.A.Extreme sports. B.City life.
C.Human’s potential.
D.Danger and safety.
18.A.They like to stay isolated. B.They prefer danger to safety.
C.They want to know their potential.
D.They are bored with the traditional ones.
19.A.Objective. B.Negative. C.Positive. D.Neutral.
20.A.It is interesting and challenging. B.It is dangerous and needs no skills.
C.It enables people to face fears.
D.It only stimulate individualism.
闵行区2019学年第二学期高三年级质量调研考试英
语试卷
考生注意：
1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。
2.本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）
在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
3.答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名。
I.Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1. A.A cook. B.A dentist. C.A surgeon. D.A technician.
2. A.She’d like to have the windows open. B.She likes to have the air conditioner on.
C.The air is heavily polluted.
D.The windows are already open.
3. A.Art attraction. B.Painting skills.
C.Furniture quality.
D.Room decoration.
4. A.She appreciates the man’s effort. B.She does enjoy spicy food.
C.She is annoyed with the man.
D.She doesn’t like the food the man prepared.
5. A.They can’t fit into the machine. B.They were sent to the wrong address.
C.They have not been delivered yet.
D.They were found to be of the wrong type.
6. A.The long waiting time. B.The broken down computer.
C.The mistakes in her telephone bill.
D.The bad telephone service.
7. A.Its quality. B.Its price. C.Its material. D.Its appearance.
8. A.Walk in the countryside. B.Do some exercise.
C.Go shopping.
D.Wash some dresses.
9. A.He’s going to visit a photo studio. B.He’s just had his picture taken.
C.He’s on the way to the theater.
D.He’s just returned from a job interview.
10. A.He doesn’t want Jenny to get into trouble.
B.He doesn’t agree with the woman’s remark.
C.He thinks Jenny’s workload too heavy at college.
D.He believes most college students are running wild.
Section B
Directions:In Section B,you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation,and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation.The passages and the conversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions11through13are based on the following passage.
11. A.Attend expert growers’lectures. B.Visit fruit-loving families.
C.Plant fruit trees in an orchard(果园).
D.Taste many kinds of apples.
12. A.It is a new variety. B.It is the best variety for eating quality.
C.It is rarely seen now.
D.It needs perfect soil to grow.
13. A.To show how to grow apples. B.To introduce an apple festival.
C.To help people select apples.
D.To attract more people to visit Britain. Questions14through16are based on the following passage.
14. https://www.doczj.com/doc/499332173.html,ck of sleep could lead to health problems.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/499332173.html,ck of sleep affects adults more than children.
C.Sleep problems are one of the leading causes of obesity.
D.The amount of sleep people need changes with age.
15. A.Less sleep is needed when they enter adolescent stage.
B.Ideally,they need eight hours of sleep a night.
C.They may have difficulty falling asleep before11:00pm.
D.They often wake up at midnight due to biological changes.
16. A.The amount of sleep and academic performance.
B.A comparison of different time to start school.
C.Students’sleeping time and social behavior.
D.A beneficial change of school starting time.
Questions17through20are based on the following conversation.
17. A.Extreme sports. B.City life.
C.Human’s potential.
D.Danger and safety.
18. A.They like to stay isolated. B.They prefer danger to safety.
C.They want to know their potential.
D.They are bored with the traditional ones.
19. A.Objective. B.Negative. C.Positive. D.Neutral.
20. A.It’s interesting and challenging. B.It is dangerous and needs no skills.
C.It enables people to face fears.
D.It only stimulates individualism.
II.Grammar and vocabulary
Section A
Directions:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.
A brief history of Chopsticks.
We’ve discussed the story of knife and fork,but there’s another set of utensils(器皿)used by billions of people around the world—and it has a truly ancient past.The Chinese have been wielding chopsticks since at least1200B.C.,and by A.D.500chopsticks____21____(sweep)the Asian continent from Vietnam to Japan.From their humble beginnings____22____cooking utensils to paper-wrapped bamboo sets at the sushi counter,there's more to chopsticks than meets the eye.
Chopsticks____25____(develop)about5000years ago in China.The____24____(early) versions were probably twigs used to get food from cooking pots.When resources became scare, around400B.C.,crafty chefs figured out____25____to conserve fuel by chopping food into smaller pieces that required less cooking fuel,and besides,it could be cooked more quickly.This new method of cooking made it unnecessary to have knives at the dinner table—a practice that also matched the non-violent teachings of Confucius(孔子)，____26____expressed in one of his numerous quotations:“the honorable and upright man keeps well away from both the slaughterhouse(屠宰房)and the kitchen.And he allows no knives on his table.”As a vegetarian,
he believed that knives’sharp points evoked(诱发)violence____27____(kill)the happy, contented mood that should reign during meals.Thanks in part to his teachings,chopstick use quickly became widespread throughout Asia.
Different cultures adopted different chopstick styles.Perhaps in a nod to Confucius,Chinese chopsticks featured a blunt rather than pointed end.In Japan,chopsticks were8inches long for men and7inches long for women.In1878the Japanese became the first____28____(create)the now-ubiquitous disposable set,typically made of bamboo or wood.Wealthy diners could eat with ivory,jade,coral,brass or agate versions,while the most privileged used silver sets.It was believed that the silver would corrode and turn black____29____it came into contact with poisoned food.
Throughout history,chopsticks have enjoyed a symbiotic relationship with another staple of Asian cuisine:rice.At first glance,you'd think that rice wouldn't make the cut,but in Asia most rice is of the short-or medium-grain variety.The starches(淀粉质食品)in these rices create a cooked product that is gummy and clumpy,unlike the fluffy and distinct grains of Western long-grain rice.____30____chopsticks come together to lift steaming bundles of sticky rice,it's a match made in heaven.
Section B
Directions:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can be used only once.Note that there is one word more than you need.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/499332173.html,bel
B.bears
C.burdened
D.illustrates
E.implement
F.guaranteed
G.presented H.hit I.entry J.nationalized K.ground
The“Penny Black”,the first postage stamp issued in Britain and,more importantly,the first postage stamp issued anywhere,____31____the image of Queen Victoria,but the first British postal service didn’t originate in Victoria England.In1860,William Dockwra started a public service that____32____the quick delivery of a letter anywhere in London.His system was quickly____33____with Dockwra in charge.It was far from a perfect system,____34____with seemingly improper charges that made it unreasonably expensive to send a letter.Worse still,
recipients were expected to pay.As you might imagine,this____35____some problems—either people weren’t home or flat—out refused to pay.The system just didn’t work,but it remained in place for far too long.
About50years later,to do better,Rolland Hill argued for putting an end to the postal charges and replacing them with a single national rate of one penny,which would be paid by the sender. When the post office ignored Hill’s ideas,he self-published his essay and it quickly gained____36____among the public.Hill was then ordered by Postmaster General Lord Lichfield to discuss postal reform and,during their subsequent meetings,the two men conceived of a gluy ____37____that could be applied to the envelops to indicate payment.Though it had gained support with the public who longed for a affordably way to connect with distant friends and family, officials were still not convinced.Thankfully,Hill was far from alone in his passion for reform.He eventually earned enough support from other like-minded individuals to convince Parliament to ____38____his system.
In1839,Hill held a competition to design all the postal facility.The winning stamp ____39____describing the young queen’s profile came from one William Wyon,who based the design on a medal he created to celebrate his first visit to London.
The“Penny Black”stamp went on sale on May1,1840.It was an immediate____40____. Suddenly,the country seemed a lot smaller.The penny black’s design was so well received that it remained in use for forty year.
III.Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B, C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
The term“staycation”means vacations that you take at home or near your home rather than traveling to another place.It is is closely connected with less pollution,saving money and not contributing to the overwhelming disorder that takes place in some of the world's most touristic areas.
The concept of staycation was born at the time of the2008market____41____in the United
States.Because of it,many households were forced to____42____their expenses and consequently limit their vacation budget.The shortage of money to travel abroad is at the origin of why many people started to(re)discover their most____43____surroundings
At the same time,awareness of the____44____impacts of tourism,especially on what concerns the impacts of transportation,started to increase too.And so did the perception that some of the main cities(abroad)are increasingly overloaded with people--with places such as Barcelona,Venice,or the Seychelles planning on____45____a tourist cap.
Staycation appears like a great solution for the____46____above mentioned.It is a great way of spending joyful vacations while helping one's____47____and the environment. ____48____,staying close to home eliminates the budget for accommodation and transport. Apart from the financial____49____gained by leaving behind expensive plane tickets or by not booking hotel rooms that aren't cheap,staycation also has the benefit of keeping harmful ____50____in the ground.Cars,boats,and planes are not(or are less)used;____51____,other means of transport such as public transport,bicycles,electric scooters or just walking are favored. This allows people's carbon footprints not to____52____as much as they would if long distances had been traveled.
A staycation is a form of alternative tourism that is fully in line with the slow tourism trend. Slow tourism invites you to live in the____53____moment.It encourages you to take your time, discover nearby landscapes,reconnect and spend more time outdoors in nature with the people you enjoy,There are no fully-booked days,and there is no____54____to go from one
activity to another just to stay busy all the time.
Given the multiple____55____of local tourism,you no longer have a reason to be embarrassed at the coffee machine at work when you are asked where you are going on vacation this year.
41. A.value B.sector C.crisis D.shares
42. A.restrict B.bear C.avoid D.meet
43. A.cheerful B.immediate C.polluted D.attractive
44. A.limited B.financial C.cultural D.environmental
45. A.introducing B.stopping C.postponing D.raising
46. A.challenges B.assessment C.tasks D.applications
47. A.voyage B.mind C.pocket D.hometown
48. A.In addition B.For example C.In fact D.On the contrary
49. A.services B.advice C.resources D.savings
50. A.emissions B.exposure C.vehicles D.strategies
51. A.therefore B.instead C.however D.moreover
52. https://www.doczj.com/doc/499332173.html,st B.fall C.increase D.change
53. A.historic B.present C.critical D.climatic
54. A.good B.harm C.blame D.rush
55. A.advantages B.challenges C.platforms D.themes Section B
Directions:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
Brooke Martin’s golden retriever(金毛猎犬)Kayla hated being left alone or separated.She would howl,pace,and chew on things.Brooke learned that other people had the same problem with their pets.She wondered:―What if you could talk to your dog if you were gone?
Working with her father in their garage,the16-year-old came up with several ideas.Finally, she invented a device that allowed pet owners to video chat with their pets!She calls the device iCPooch.―The dog doesn’t have to answer the call,explains Brooke.―It comes up immediately on the screen on their end.It’s a two-way audio and video—you can see and hear each other.With a click of a button you can even send the dog a treat!
Her invention has earned her a spot competing against nine other finalists in a young scientist competition for middle-school students.These finalists,selected based on their short video presentations,are working with mentors over the summer before heading to the final competition in St.Paul,Minn.
After Martin’s video put her among the10finalists in the Discovery Education3M Young Scientist Challenge,she was paired with Delony Langer-Anderson,a product development
scientist in3M’s consumer health care division.―I just lead her down the product development path,Langer-Anderson told Live Science.This path includes guidance on how to test the potential product,which combines a video chat device that answers immediately on the dog’s end with a dog treat device the owner can remotely activate.
‘One thing I have thought about a lot is,what happens if while the device is on the floor,what if your dog knocks it over,or scratches the screen?’Martin said.She and Langer-Anderson discussed this,and Martin is now testing materials at a local dog shelter by taping them to the dog house floors to see how well they withstand sharp teeth and claws.
The finalists create models they can test,with the guidance from a mentor.Their projects include a fuel cell that transforms cut grass into electricity and an app that rewards drivers for not texting or https://www.doczj.com/doc/499332173.html,nger-Anderson tries to help the students work through the scientific method, testing their hypothesis,in a determined way,―so the kids don’t get buried in data.she said.
56.Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?
A.“iCPooch”wins in a young scientist competition.
B.A16-year-old girl invents a device for dog hunger.
C.A man-made device lets people chat with their pets.
D.A kid-invented device calm dogs’separation anxiety.
57.“iCPooch”calms pet dogs by____________.
A.allowing video chat
B.making dogs sleep
C.answering the call
D.giving them food
58.What is the probable meaning of the underlined word“mentor”?
https://www.doczj.com/doc/499332173.html,petitors
B.assistants
C.instructors
https://www.doczj.com/doc/499332173.html,panions
59.What do the inventions of the finalists have in common?
A.They are all new inventions dealing with pets.
B.They are possible solutions to everyday problems.
C.They cope with the problems related to computers.
D.They are all accomplished through individual work.
(B)
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60.To promote the Sliver Eagles coin,what is stressed in the ad?
A．The coin is of high quality and worth collecting.
B．The coin can be circulated as a currency.
C．Limited supplies guarantee a stable price of the coin.D．Demand for the coin is bound to break records.
61.If you buy six2012U.S.Mint Silver Eagles by post,you should pay at least________.
A.230.7
B.233.7
C.240.7
D.243.7
62.The ad strongly encourages people to purchase the silver coins by________________. A．shopping online B．making a phone call
C．lining up in front of the stores D．writing to the company
(C)
The dream of the flying car could come down to earth soon as several start-ups like Chinese
EHANG and Uber are developing so-called“passenger drones(无人机)”—self-flying drones big enough to ferry individual commuters around town—which could shrink commute(上下班往返) times from hours to minutes.
At first glance,human-carrying drones sound no more realistic than flying cars.Until recently inventors had never been able to marry automobiles and aircraft in a practical way.Yet a few companies have kept at it:Woburn,for example,has since2006been developing Transition,a “roadable aircraft”that resembles a small airplane that can fold its wings and drive on roads.A personal flying car in every garage has proved to be a tough sell,however,as there are serious safety concerns about asking the average commuter to train for a pilot’s license and take to the skies.
Passenger drones,by contrast,would operate autonomously and leave the“roadable”part behind in favor of larger versions of aircraft that already exist.Passenger drone designs favor “distributed electric propulsion(推进),”meaning instead of one large rotor powered by a large engine they have multiple propellers each powered by its own,smaller motor.This sacrifices lifting power and flight performance in exchange for mechanical simplicity and lighter weight—factors that could make them cheaper to operate.Quieter electric power would make the noise tolerable to city residents,although it remains to be seen how much weight such a vehicle could lift,and for how long.
With any of these vehicles,safety is the biggest concern and extends to both the aircraft and the automated systems flying them.Advanced artificial intelligence is needed to fly large numbers of autonomous aircraft without crashing them into one another or,say,the local news channel’s traffic helicopter.Carrying people from points A to B seems simple enough,but even the best AI struggles with surprises:What,for example,would a drone do if a landing area suddenly became unavailable?asks Sanjiv Singh,a Carnegie Mellon University robotics researcher.Instead of leaping to fully automated passenger drones,he suggests first testing the necessary AI in unmanned cargo(货物)runs,and adopting a“mixed mode”approach in early passenger services where pilots are assisted by AI co-pilots.
Technical challenges aside,start-ups promoting the technology will have to find a way to convince the public to give their drones a whirl,something that requires a much bigger leap of faith than getting into the backseat of a self-driving car.Passenger drone makers are“obviously
still in the incubation(孵化)stages of technology development and improving the basics,”says Mike Hirschberg,executive director of the American Helicopter Society International.“But20or 30years from now life may be a little like The Jetsons where you take advantage of the third dimension and have much more mobility,especially in urban close quarters where ground transportation is gridlocked.”
The passenger drone progress may follow a sloping takeoff rather than vertical leap. Carnegie Mellon’s Singh sees a long road ahead filled with lots of testing,analysis,regulation and efforts to win the public’s trust before the technology becomes a viable transportation option.“There is the danger of someone moving too fast and then having a problem that sets the industry back for some time,”he says.
63.Personal flying cars have failed to gain popularity among households mainly because____________.
A.people don’t have the courage to take the cars to the air.
B.people are unwilling to train for a pilot’s license.
C.people worry that they may not be qualified to fly the cars safely.
D.it is practically impossible to combine cars and aircraft together.
64.Which of the following is NOT an advantage of passenger drones?
A.It can lift more weight.
B.It is lighter in weight.
C.It makes less noise.
D.It is simpler in mechanical design.
65.What is Hirschberg’s attitude towards passenger drones?
A.disapproving
B.neutral
C.skeptical
D.cautiously optimistic
66.We can learn from the passage that________________.
A.artificial intelligence can easily tackle the problems occurring in air traffic.
B.human pilots in autonomous aircraft will endanger the safety of passengers.
C.the passenger drone industry will make major breakthroughs in the near future.
D.the public’s distrust may hinder the development of passenger drones.
Section C
Directions:Read the passage carefully.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
A.Watching a boxing match gives them an outlet for this aggression.
B.I am personally not at all in favor of aggressive sports like boxing.
C.In my personal opinion,boxing can be so thrilling that many people dare not to have a try.
D.Professional boxers are much more at risk than their amateur counterparts.
E.Furthermore,studies have shown that there are often long-term effects of boxing
F.It is likely to threaten personal safety of people.
Boxing is a popular sport that many people seem to be fascinated by.Newspapers, magazines and sports programmes on TV frequently cover boxing matches.Professional boxers earn a lot of money,and successful boxers are treated as big heroes.
It seems to me that people,especially men,find it appealing because it is an aggressive sport. When they watch a boxing match,they can identify with the winning boxer,and this gives them the feeling of being a winner themselves.It is a fact that many people have feeling of aggression from time to time,but they cannot show their aggression in their everyday lives._________67_________
However,there is a negative side to boxing._________68_________Although boxers wear gloves during the fights,and amateur boxers even have to wear helmets,there have frequently been accident in both professional and amateur boxing,sometimes with dramatic consequences. Boxers have suffered from head injuries,and occasionally,fighters have even been killed as a result of being knocked out in the ring._________69_________Sometimes even if a boxer has never been knocked out,he might have suffered severe brain damage without knowing it.
_________70_________I think it would be better if less time was given to aggressive sports on TV,and we welcomed more men and women from non-aggressive sports as our heroes and heroines in our society.I believe that the world is aggressive enough already!Of course,people like competitive sports,and so do I,but I think that hitting other people in an aggressive way is not something that should be regarded as a sport.
IV.Summary Writing
Directions:Read the following passage.Summarize the main idea and the main point(s)of the passage in no more https://www.doczj.com/doc/499332173.html,e your own words as far as possible.
Students who have used electronic cigarettes by the time they start ninth grade are more likely than others to start smoking traditional cigarettes and other tobacco products within the next year,according to a new study funded by the National Institutes of Health.Electronic cigarettes, or e-cigarettes,deliver nicotine to the lungs by heating a liquid solution that contains nicotine and other chemicals to produce a spray that the user takes in.
As part of a survey of substance use and mental health among high school students in Los Angeles,the study compared the start of tobacco use among222students who had used e-cigarettes,but not any other tobacco products,and2,308who had neither used e-cigarettes or any other tobacco products when initially surveyed at the start of ninth grade.The2,530students who initially reported never using tobacco underwent follow-up assessments after six and12months. Students were asked about lifetime and past six-month use of e-cigarettes or any other forms of tobacco products.
During the first six months after being surveyed,30.7percent of those who had used e-cigarettes started using tobacco products,such as cigarettes,and cigars,compared to only8.1 percent of those who had never used e-cigarettes.Over the following six months leading into the start of10th grade,25.2percent of e-cigarette users had used tobacco products,compared to just 9.3percent of nonusers.
“While teen tobacco use has fallen in recent years,this study confirms that we should continue to closely watch teen smoking patterns,”said NIDA Director Nora D.Volkow,M.D.“Parents and teens should recognize that although e-cigarettes might not have the same harmful effects of regular cigarettes,they do carry a risk of addiction.”
“Recreational e-cigarette use is becoming increasingly popular among teens who have never smoked tobacco,”said Adam M.Leventhal,Ph.D.,the first author on the study.“While we cannot conclude that e-cigarette use directly leads to smoking,this research raises concerns that recent increases in youth e-cigarette use could ultimately lead to the spread of smoking-related illness." V.Translation
Directions:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.
72.在线课程是否能满足不同层次学生的需求，尚不明朗。(it)
73.在抗击病毒的斗争中，中国会给予受到感染的国家尽可能多的帮助。（offer）
74.极目远眺，山外有山，令人赞叹不已。(view)
75.从长远角度看，各国间需要加强沟通，完善全球医疗体系，防止类似疫情爆发，避免卫生危机演变为全球经济危机。(stop)
VI.Guided Writing
Directions:Write an English composition in120-150words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
假设你是高三某班班长李华，7月即将毕业，你正计划高考后在班级里开展一项离校公益活动---“绿色离校（Be a Green school-leaver）”旧书回收项目。请写一封倡议信给你们班级同学，信中必须包括：
?该活动的目的和意义；
?该活动的具体计划。
闵行区2019学年第二学期高三年级质量调研考试英语试卷参考答案
I.Listening Comprehension
1.B
2.A
3.D
4.A
5.C
6.A
7.B
8.C
9.C10.D
11.D12.C13.B14.A15.C16.D17.A18.C19.B20.D II.Grammar and vocabulary.
Section A
21.had swept22.as23.Were developed24.earliest25.how
26.as27.killing28.to create29.if/when30.As/Because/Since
Section B
31.B32.F33.J34.C35.G36.K37.A38.E39.I40.H
III.Reading and comprehension Section A
41.C42.A43.B44.D45.A46.A47.C48.C49.D50.A 51.B52.C53.B54.D55.A
Section B
56.D57.A58.C59.B60.A61.C62.B63.C64.A65.D 66.D
Section C
67.A68.F69.E70.B
IV.summary writing
As indicated in a new study,early exposure to e-cigarettes may trigger tobacco smoking in teens.(要点一)Comparison of tobacco use initiation between students with e-cigarettes experiences and those nonusers has been made,the result of which reveals a significant increase of smoking tendency in the former.(要点二、三)With the prevalence of e-cigarettes,it’s worth paying attention to teens’smoking patterns and considering the detrimental effects possibly exerted by e-cigarettes.(要点四)
V.Translations:
72.It is not clearly/remains unknown/remains to be seen whether on-line classes can meet the demands of students of different levels.
73.China will offer as much assistance as possible to the countries infected(with the disease)in
the battle against virus.
74.If you look around in the distance,you will enjoy the fantastic view of mountains beyond mountains,with sincere/great/deep admiration.
75.From a long-term perspective,all the countries should strengthen communication(between each other),improve the global medical/healthcare system,and prevent the outbreak of similar epidemic,stopping the heath crisis from turning into a global economy crisis.
VI.Writing（略）
闵行区2019学年第二学期高三年级教学调研考试英语试卷录音文字
现在是闵行区2019学年第二学期高三年级质量调研考试英语听力测试时间。先试音，试音的内容是一段音乐，时间约半分钟，请注意调节好音量。现在开始试音……试音结束，听力测试现在开始。
Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1.M:What seems to be your problem,Madam?
W:Some of my teeth ached a lot every time I tried to eat and swallow something.
Q:What is probably the man?
2.M:Do you want to turn on the air conditioner or open the windows?
W:I love fresh air if you don’t mind.
Q:What can be inferred from the woman’s answer?
3.M:How do you like the way I arranged the furniture in my living room?
W:Well,looks quite good,but I think the walls might look more attractive with a few paintings.
Q:What are the speakers talking about?
4.M:I probably should have found out you dislike spicy food.
W:Oh,but I do enjoy all the trouble you went to.
Q:What do we learn about the woman?
5.M:Have the parts we need for the photo copying machine arrived yet?
W:I ordered them last week,but something is holding them up.
“人家的孩子”为什么优秀，怎样让自己的孩子成为“人家的孩子”？ 经常会有家长说 “你看人家孩子，家长也没怎么管，人家孩子就是学习很好！” “人家孩子就是省心，不让家大人操心，自己就知道努力！ …… 家长在这样慨叹的时候，除了怨怼自己家孩子之外，有没有深刻地思考一下：人家的孩子为什么为什么自己知道努力，为什么不用人管就学习好？ 在我20年的教学生涯中，确实有所谓“不用管”的孩子存在着。我举几个例子： 一个叫刘豫元的男孩，来自河南省某地，跟父母租住在学校所在的镇子上，他父母做的是贩鱼卖鱼的生意。每天天不亮两口子就骑着三轮车去水产批发市场上鱼了，回来在镇上摆摊卖鱼。刘豫元说每天只有晚上能见到父母一会儿。因为早上他醒来的时候父母已经去上鱼了，中午他放学回家父母还在镇上看鱼摊儿，也不回家。晚上收摊了才是一家人聚在一起的短暂时光。刘豫元从很小就会做饭，早餐和午餐都是自己做自己吃，下午放学他做好全家的晚饭，等父母回来一起吃。我这样说完，你觉得刘豫元全家会是什么样子呢？家里家外脏兮兮没个样子？不是的！刘豫元是个干净清爽的男孩子，他父母每天杀鱼卖鱼，只有大皮围裙上粘着腥水和血迹，从头到脚都干干净净。刘豫元说，他家没有洗衣机，他妈妈每天晚上手洗衣服、收拾屋子到很晚。妈妈白天在镇上会买好第二天要吃的菜，晚上择菜、洗菜，都给儿子在厨房备好。刘豫元的作业总是干净整洁，没有错误，考试成绩总是全班第一。 伊珍珍，一个皮肤黝黑额女孩。启初她家就住在里学校不远处，后来他爸爸工作变动，妈妈一边上班一边要照顾生病的姥爷，全家权衡，搬到了里学校很远的姥爷家住。从姥爷家到学校坐公交车要倒两次车，大约需要近两个小时。当时伊珍珍读五年级，每天上学没人接送不说，还带着上二年级的弟弟。姐弟俩风里来、雨里去，说说笑笑，不觉得苦。重要的是，姐姐伊珍珍是学校的少先队大队长，各项活动都少不了她的身影，学习成绩更是一直优秀。苏寒，一个不怎么爱说爱闹的男孩。妈妈是裁缝，这年头大家都买衣服穿，裁缝的活儿少，挣不到什么钱。爸爸是一个小餐馆的厨子，踏踏实实，也没什么稀奇。苏寒跟我说，他的爸爸妈妈从来不玩牌，也不看电视剧，妈妈喜欢用布头缝一些小工艺品，爸爸呢，没事就看一本电工书，自己鼓捣着修电器。就是这样一个在外人看来很没本事的两口子，孩子却特别让人省心，年年考试名列前茅。 …… 这样的例子还有很多很多，我不想再说，也说不完。我不知道大家看出来没有，“人家的孩子”这么优秀，到底是因为什么？基因好？也没见得有多么好。教育得好？也没见他们怎么教育，甚至根本他们的父母就没有时间过问孩子的学习。 到底是什么成就了“人家的孩子”呢？是父母，是家庭。是父母不屈不挠的人生态度，是家庭积极向上的人生追求！作为父母，你可以赚不到大钱，你可能就是个普普通通打工者，但是你必须有积极的认识态度。这种态度，是孩子的榜样，是孩子前行的力量！ 当你抱怨孩子天天抱着手机玩游戏的时候，当你抱怨孩子一提学习就蔫的时候，低头看一看自己在工作和生活中的状态吧。
2018上海英语高三二模翻译汇总 宝山 72.我对这场比赛的结果抱乐观态度。（optimistic） I am optimistic about the result of the game /match. 73. 许多人把迟到看作是一个小问题，其实不然。（think） Many people think of being late as a small problem, but in fact it’s not./it can have serious consequences. 74.无人驾驶技术解决了人们的困惑，使开车打电话成为可能。(…it…) Driverless technology solves people's puzzle and makes it possible to make a phone call /talk on the phone while driving. 75. 人生中最可怕的不是你即使努力了仍一事无成，而是碌碌无为却以平凡可贵安慰自己。（...not...but...） The most horrible/terrible/ dreadful/ fearful/ frightening/frightful thing that can happen in your life is not that you achieved/accomplished nothing even though you tried, but that you do nothing at all/give up and tell yourself it is precious to be just ordinary. 崇明 72. 何不利用这宜人的天气出去野餐呢？(advantage) 73. 当你对情况一知半解时，不要随意发表见解。(knowledge) 74. 到底是什么促使你放弃了这么稳定的工作，来到这个偏远地区保护野生动物？(it) 75. 人工智能正以如此快的速度改变着整个世界，你很难预测未来的生活究竟会是什么样子。 (So) 72. Why not take advantage of the agreeable weather and go out for a picnic? (1+1+1) 1
Ⅱ. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper from of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. How Can You Look Your Best in Photos? Have you ever seen a picture of yourself and felt embarrassed by what you saw? Actually, it’s really all (21) __________ (tie) to how we respond to the camera. With the following tips, you’re sure to look your best. No. 1 Study Photos of Yourself The first step in simple: learn from the past. You need to know how you look in photos before you can improve. Gather some old pictures together, (22) __________ __________ they make you ashamed a little. Now look over how your body is placed in the pictures and think for a while. (23) __________ (analyze) all these old photos, you can find a few natural poses you can use in the future. No. 2 Practice in Front of a Mirror Now that what works for you in photos (24) __________ (figure) out, start using what you’ve learned from your old pictures, practicing in front of mirror. Work on your favorites and you’ll be able to mentally pick out a pose in the future - (25) __________ a mirror. One thing that goes great with a nice pose is a matching smile, so try out several smile until you find one that fits. You should consider (26) __________ a closed or an open - mouthed smile looks better. No. 3 Say “Money” We’re used to saying “Cheese”, but this only creates a fake smile. Abandon the cheese and try out the word “Money” instead. The ending ‘ey’ is the very sound (27) __________ forces the corners of your mouth upward and creates a fold around your eyes. The result is a more natural, realistic smile. Another great trick to prevent a too-wide smile (28) __________ (happen) is placing your tongue on the back of your front teeth. No. 4 Choose the Right Lighting Getting some sunny photos on a bright day makes you look good a pictures. But in reality, the
2014年上海市闵行区中考二模 英语试卷 （满分150分，完卷时间100分钟） 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力） I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分) A. Listen and choose the right picture. (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分) 1._____ 2.______ 3._______ 4.______ 5.______ 6.__________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分) 7. A) Canada. B) Australia. C) England. D) China. 8. A) By bike. B) By underground. C) By bus. D) By car. 9. A) The yellow one. B) The blue one. C) The brown one. D) The red one. 10. A) Because she had a long walk. B) Because she was ill. C) Because she slept too late. D) Because she worked a lot. 11. A) Two days. B) Three days. C) Five days. D) Ten days. 12. A) In a supermarket. B) At school. C) In a restaurant. D) At home. 13. A) Playing the guitar. B) Going jogging.
什么是榜样的作用 我们经常在说这样的一句话，叫“榜样的力量是无穷的”，什么叫榜样呢？“被效仿的人或者事称”为榜样。孩子的榜样又是谁呢？父母固然是孩子最有影响的榜样，但除父母以外，师长、亲朋、同胞、配偶、名人以及文学虚构中的人物都是对人有着严重影响的榜样。对于成长中的孩子来说，除父母以外，教师和同辈的榜样特别严重，因为教师和同胞与孩子经常生活在一起。 教师具有示范性的特点，教师的表率作用对学生有着分外的影响。“其身正，不令而行，其身不正，虽令不从。”教师以身作则，对于孩子来说就是无声的引导。例如在我们最简易忽视的写字教育，我们老师在平时的课堂板书，批改作业，都应该注意书写的姿势、握笔姿势。安排好字的结构，注意字的笔顺，展示给学生的应该是一个个端端正正的汉字。学生都具有很强的“向师性”和模仿性心理特征，教师的一举一动，一言一行，都可能成为学生模仿的对象。个别辅导时，放下老师的架子，走到学生中去，握着学生的手写一写，让学生看着老师写一写，无形之中老师把自己变成了一面镜子。不但可以注意自身的写字姿势，提高写字水平，养成优良的写字习惯，对于学生来说更使他们看到了一个活生生的写字“标本”，使学生潜移默化地受到了教育。 除了教师的榜样示范作用外，孩子最简易受同辈的影响。孩子中经常会涌现出许多先进人物和好人好事，这时老师要注意引导学生向他们学习，会收到极好的效果。因为同学之间由于年龄、性格、经历上的接近与相似，就更简易引起相接受与模仿。教育心理学中指出有四种同辈人最易被模仿。一是学习好的同学，二是运动场中有较高技能的同学，三是被教师表扬的同学，四是小团体中公认的首领。教师要经常注意发现和了解班级出现的好人好事，班级中出现的好榜样注意引导学生正确对待榜样，有意识地宣扬这些榜样。 有人说，人生的价值在于追求。命运在追求中改变，思想在追求中升华。有了榜样，就如找到了自己的行为准则。从榜样中，我们学会了待人，学会了接物，学会了如何去奋斗，学会了如何实现生命的价值。有了榜样，就如找到了一面明镜，明镜里反射出许多自身的问题。教育提醒着我们克服困难，摒除杂念，努力学习，修身养性，认真工作。有了榜样，就如找到人生的目标，目标就在眼前，它永远激励我们不懈奋斗，勇于拼搏，排除万难。
虹口区2018学年度第二学期期中教学质量监控测试 高三英语试卷 2019.4 考生注意: 1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。 2. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写( 非选择题)在答题纸上,做在试卷上律不得分。 3. 答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。 I.Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A. you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will bespoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1.A. At an airport. B. On a plane. C. On a bus. D. In a department store. 2. A. He is suffering a pain in the neck. B. His roommate walks in his sleep. C. His roommate's bed is always in a mess. D. He doesn't like sharing a room with anyone. 3. A. The woman was fully absorbed in the movie. B. The woman lost her way to the cinema that evening. C. The woman couldn't understand the movie very well. D. The movie was no better than what the woman had imagined. 4. A. S160. B. S50. C.S120. D. SI50. 5. A. He really likes his wife's new hairstyle. B. His wife didn't take his sensible advice. C. He didn't want to cut his wife's long hair. D. His wife often complains about everything 6. A. Puzzled. B. Regretful. C. Angry. D. Relieved. 7. A. A job offer. B. An entry form. C. An excellent resume. D. The position of system engineer. 8. A. Mr. James talks a lot about gardening B. Mr. James likes boasting of his cleverness.
闵行区2013学年度第二学期九年级质量调研考试（二模） 英语试卷 （满分150分，完卷时间100分钟） 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力） I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分) A. Listen and choose the right picture. (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分) 1._____ 2.______ 3._______ 4.______ 5.______ 6.__________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分) 7. A) Canada. B) Australia. C) England. D) China. 8. A) By bike. B) By underground. C) By bus. D) By car. 9. A) The yellow one. B) The blue one. C) The brown one. D) The red one. 10. A) Because she had a long walk. B) Because she was ill. C) Because she slept too late. D) Because she worked a lot. 11. A) Two days. B) Three days. C) Five days. D) Ten days. 12. A) In a supermarket. B) At school. C) In a restaurant. D) At home. 13. A) Playing the guitar. B) Going jogging. C) Their hobbies. D) Their work. 14. A) Move to a new flat right now. B) Go and join the people in the office.
做好家长的榜样作用 我常常碰到家长说自己的孩子如何如何不听话，如何如何不喜欢上学，如何如何与家长顶嘴等，其实我们不难发现，多半孩子的态度与家长的教育方式极为相关。 在小孩子的心目中父母是最强大的、无所不能的权威，所以日常生活之中当孩子遇到其认为的危险情境时，总是往大人后面躲，挨了别人的欺负也总是寻求爸爸妈妈出面摆平。当孩子开始步入学习知识与信息的需要时期，他们通过观察家长的行为举止进行模仿学习。可见，家长对于孩子来说，是多么的重要，此时，家长的一举一动都潜移默化地影响着孩子。作为家长此时更应处处为孩子着想，为她创设良好的家庭学习气氛和环境。所以教育学理论中非常强调学校、家庭、社会“三位一体”。 九月一日晚上8点央视1套播出的开学第一课，不知道家长看没有？其中就有童话大王郑渊洁讲了一个小故事，说的就是父母的榜样作用。他说：有一次他带儿子郑亚旗去买了一个平面电视，直接运到孩子爷爷奶奶家。3岁的郑亚旗很不解，说：“爸爸，我也想看呀!”郑渊洁就教育儿子，“爷爷奶奶年龄大了，咱们肯定能比他们活得长，到那时，咱们就能看原子弹电视了，但爷爷奶奶肯定看不到原子弹电视啊。”后来父子俩一块吃饭，有两只大对虾一人一只，郑渊洁把自己的那只也给儿子，没想到儿子又往他面前一推说：“你吃吧，我将来能吃原子弹虾。” 因此，家庭在孩子的成长过程中起着非常重要的作用。家长的一些观念和做法，家长的学习兴趣及对事物的认识、对学校和教师的态度等对少年儿童的学习有很大的影响。 1. 家里要有一个爱学习、求上进的气氛，家长的榜样作用十分重要 孩子们一般喜欢并尊重有文化、有教养、好学上进、举止文明的家长,特别是家长的学习兴趣，在一定程度上会影响到学生的学习兴趣，从而间接地影响孩子的学习成绩。孩子生长在一种充满学习气氛的环境中，很容易萌发一种自发学习的需要，以至形成一种千金难买的自觉学习的行动。因此，家长应率先热爱学习，形成家风，以自己的言行熏陶子女。试想如果家长经常约些朋友晚上打牌、闲聊、外出赴宴等，处于这类环境的孩子怎么可能安心学习？我们家中应随处有书，在孩子的成长过程中，我们要根据孩子的不同年龄特点，买一些幼儿读物、少儿读物、儿童小说给她，并且家长在旁边陪读随时解答，随时交流，很快，他就能独立看书读报了，而且养成了每天睡觉前必读一会儿书的习惯，养成了用脑读书的习惯，培养了乐于与人交流的口语交际能力，提高了阅读理解能力。 2. 家长对学校、对教师的态度也很重要。 家长应该多向孩子讲述自己小时侯在学校的趣事，向孩子多传达一些自己对学校美好的向往、美好的记忆的信息，努力培养孩子对学校的情感。否则如果家长给孩子传递的都是自己多么多么不愿意上学、学校生活多么多么枯燥无味等一些消极信息，可以想象孩子对学校的概念会是什么样。这种负面的信息会影响到孩子对学校的期望。由于一个班人数较多，孩子参差不齐，难免出现老师教错了
2019上海英语高三二模翻译汇总 宝山 72.我对这场比赛的结果抱乐观态度。（optimistic） I am optimistic about the result of the game /match. 73. 许多人把迟到看作是一个小问题，其实不然。（think） Many people think of being late as a small problem, but in fact it’s not./it can have serious consequences. 74.无人驾驶技术解决了人们的困惑，使开车打电话成为可能。(…it…) Driverless technology solves people's puzzle and makes it possible to make a phone call /talk on the phone while driving. 75. 人生中最可怕的不是你即使努力了仍一事无成，而是碌碌无为却以平凡可贵安慰自己。（...not...but...） The most horrible/terrible/ dreadful/ fearful/ frightening/frightful thing that can happen in your life is not that you achieved/accomplished nothing even though you tried, but that you do nothing at all/give up and tell yourself it is precious to be just ordinary. 崇明 72. 何不利用这宜人的天气出去野餐呢(advantage) 73. 当你对情况一知半解时，不要随意发表见解。(knowledge) 74. 到底是什么促使你放弃了这么稳定的工作，来到这个偏远地区保护野生动物(it) 75. 人工智能正以如此快的速度改变着整个世界，你很难预测未来的生活究竟会是什么样子。 (So) 72. Why not take advantage of the agreeable weather and go out for a picnic (1+1+1) 73. When you have a limited/foggy knowledge of the situation, don’t express your opinions
2020年上海高考英语二模-虹口区 高三英语试卷2020.4考生注意： 1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。 2. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答題必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在 试卷上一律不得分。 3. 答題前，务必在答題纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码貼在指定位置上，在答題纸 反面清楚地填写姓名。 I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. To ask for leave. B. To cancel a flight. C. To make an apology. D. To put off a meeting. 2. A. He’ll come over and make a phone call. B. He’ll go for a job interview. C. He’ll make an advertisement. D. He’ll find the position in the newspaper. 3. A. The handle can’t be replaced. B. There’s no handle for the suitcase. C. The suitcase is not worth fixing. D. The suitcase can be fixed in time. 4. A. Worthwhile. B. Meaningful. C. Incredible. D. Exciting. 5. A. They are both to blame. B. They are difficult to please. C. They used to be good friends. D. They can manage to get along. 6. A. The man can read in the library without a library card. B. The man has to leave before he gets a library card. C. The woman will lend the man her library card. D. A library card is a must for everyone there. 7. A. He will give up learning French grammar. B. He finds it difficult to learn French grammar. C. Learning French is as easy as learning English. D. He feels learning French difficult but rewarding. 8. A. Both of them will watch the game together. B. The woman feels lucky to have got a ticket. C. The man can get the ticket at its original price. D. The woman doesn’t like watching the game on TV. 9. A. The woman will make the lines shorter. B. The man hopes to change his role in the play. C. The man lacks self-confidence in playing the part. D. The woman will try to help the man remember the lines.
家长怎样为孩子做好榜样 孩子最早接触的世界主要是家庭，父母是孩子的第一任教师。对孩子而言家庭教育不仅开始最早，而且时间也最长。父母作为孩子最早的启蒙终身的教育者对孩子的教育影响也最深远。父母若想成功地教育自己的子女，必须以身垂范，做孩子的榜样。 一、教育好孩子，父母要以身作则 父母不仅是一种权威，而且是孩子言行举止标准的提供者，家长的表现在很多情况下成为孩子的参照。父母要使孩子的言行有所遵循，切不可言行不一。言行相悖比对孩子放任自流效果更坏。 父母制定的“家庭规则”，自己首先应带头遵守，否则不但不能使孩子听从命令，更会使自己在孩子心中的形象大打折扣，导致父母对孩子的教育影响力衰减甚至走向反面。要求在孩子身上形成的品质和良好习惯，父母都应具备。父母榜样作为一种具体的形象具有强烈的暗示和感染力量。 二、教育好孩子，父母要以身示教 在家庭教育中，父母经常会对孩子说应该这样做，不应该那样做来规范孩子的言行。可是这种空洞的说教所起的作用往往微乎其微。在某些方面的教育中，说教几乎起不到什么作用。带孩子出门做客时举止文明。家里来了客人，要带孩子到门口迎接并引导孩子把自己最好吃的东西拿出来招待客人。父母的一言一行，一举一动，孩子都会看在眼里对父母产生崇敬，并以父母为榜样模仿效法。在日常生活中，谨言慎行，以身示教，凡是要求孩子做到的，自己首先必须做到。 三、教育好孩子，父母要说话算数 父母一旦答应了孩子的事一定要兑现，兑现有困难的事不要轻易许诺。如果您随便承诺孩子一件事，但由于种种原因给忘记了，对孩子的情绪不仅会是一个较大的打击，在某种程度上也会对孩子内心带来伤害。如果父母经常言出不行，说话不算话，就会降低在孩子心目中的可信度。次数过多，可能父母的话就会被孩子完全不当一回事，还谈什么教育孩子呢。再者，如果作为父母经常说话不算话，孩子也会下意识地效仿，对自己说出的话不负责任，便会成为他的一种不良习惯。如果您经常有言出不行这样的过错，在孩子面前郑重其事的道歉，并给他一个合理的解释，博得孩子的谅解。
2013届（2012学年）上海市高三英语二模——翻译 （黄浦） 1. 这个故事激励年轻人为更美好的生活奋斗。(inspire) 2. 时光飞逝，尤其当你聚精会神地读一本好书时。(absorb) 3. 安全系统不会允许你进入大楼，除非你有正确的密码。(unless) 4. 我从未想到过会在机场遇到多年未曾谋面的老朋友。(It) 5. 无用信息的传播会对人类社会产生不利影响的事实已经引起公众的注意。(that) 1. The story inspires/inspired the youth /young people to struggle/strive for a better life. 2. Time passes/flies quickly, especially when you are absorbed in reading a good book. 3. The security system will not permit/allow you to enter the building unless you have the correct password. 4. It never occurred to me that I would meet my old friend (who/whom) I hadn’t seen for quite a few years at the airport. 5. The fact that the spread of useless information can have a bad effect on human society has attracted the attention/awareness of the public. （闵行） 85. 这款电子词典值得买吗？(worth) 86. 这孩子年龄太小，无法应对这么复杂的局面。(too…to…） 87. 当我心情不佳时，我常听听音乐来去除烦恼。(mood) 88. 经过热烈讨论，我们一致同意再为那所小学捐赠一台电脑。(agree) 89. 事实证明网络购物存在风险，因此下定单之前一定要深思熟虑。(exist) 85. Is this electronic dictionary worth buying? 86. The child is too young to deal with such complicated situation. 87. When I am in bad mood, I often listen to music to remove troubles. 88. After a heated discussion, we all agreed to donate another computer for the primary school. 89. Evidence has proved that risks exist in on-line shopping, so you have to think carefully before （浦东） 1. 他下定决心要实现抱负。(determine) 2. 居民们都希望有朝一日能更方便地享受图书馆的优质服务。（access）
虹口区2017学年度第二学期期中教学质量监控测试 高三英语试卷 2017.4考生注意： 1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。 2. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答題必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸 上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 3. 答題前，务必在答題纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码貼在指定位置上， 在答題纸反面清楚地填写姓名。 第I 卷(共100分) I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. Go to the office B. Keep calling C. Try online D. See a doctor booking 2. A. A reporter B. An athlete C. A fisherman D. An organizer 3. A. At a post office B. At a fast-food restaurant C. At a booking office D. At a check-in desk 4. A. He already has plans. B. The woman should decide where to eat. C. He will make a reservation. D. The woman can ask her brother for advice. 5. A. He got wet in the rain. B. The shower was out of order. C. He didn’t hear the phone ringing. D. He got out of the shower to answer the phone. 6. A. Reasonable B. Bright C. Serious D. Ridiculous D. Visit a lawyer 7. A. Send leaflets B. Go sightseeing C. Do some gardening 8. A. Her doorbell doesn’t need repair. B. She didn’t expect him to come so early C. The man has just arrived on time. D. It is not the right time for her. 9. A. She won’t go to the beach if it rains. B. She would like the man to go to the beach. C. It will clear up tomorrow. D. It was pouring when she was at the beach. 10. A. What to take up as a hobby. B. How to keep fit. C. How to handle pressure. D. What to play with. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best
闵行区2013学年度第二学期九年级质量调研考试 英语试卷 （满分150分，完卷时间100分钟） 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力） I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分) A. Listen and choose the right picture. (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分) 1._____ 2.______ 3._______ 4.______ 5.______ 6.__________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分) 7. A) Canada. B) Australia. C) England. D) China. 8. A) By bike. B) By underground. C) By bus. D) By car. 9. A) The yellow one. B) The blue one. C) The brown one. D) The red one. 10. A) Because she had a long walk. B) Because she was ill. C) Because she slept too late. D) Because she worked a lot. 11. A) Two days. B) Three days. C) Five days. D) Ten days. 12. A) In a supermarket. B) At school. C) In a restaurant. D) At home. 13. A) Playing the guitar. B) Going jogging. C) Their hobbies. D) Their work. 14. A) Move to a new flat right now. B) Go and join the people in the office.