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(专题精选)初中英语词汇辨析的经典测试题含解析

一、选择题

1．We loved the food so much, ________the fish dishes.

A．special B．especial C．specially D．especially 2．—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard.

—He has to ________ a family of four on his own.

A．offer B．support C．provide D．remain

3．I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.

A．experiment B．information C．experience D．instruction 4．—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival.

—All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done.

A．given up B．put on C．got on D．grown up 5．That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it.

A．leads B．forms C．repairs D．controls

6．Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself. A．matters B．minds C．cares D．counts 7．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.

A．high B．higher C．tall D．taller

8．When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice.

A．were treated B．treated C．was served D．served

9．He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight.

A．prevent B．stop C．keep D．protect 10．These oranges looks nice, but _____ very sour.

A．taste B．smell C．sound D．look

11．He can’t wait to get a ticket to the mo vie, so he________ for it yesterday.

A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost

12．Many people think Erquan rngyue is too sad, _____________ it's my favorite.

A．and B．so C．or D．but

13．I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________.

A．none B．neither C．each

14．You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.

A．offer B．provide C．imagine D．dream

15．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.

A．on B．in C．at D．of

16．Is this a photo of your son? He looks________ in the blue T-shirt.

A．lovely B．quietly C．beautiful D．happily 17．—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.

—I agree.

A．familiar B．distant C．accidental D．present

18．I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy.

A．visit B．hang out C．walk D．go off

19．In 2018, trade between China and Hungary rose by 7.5 percent, and recently on Friday companies from China and Hungary________ several cooperation (合作) agreements under the Belt and Road Initiative.

A．signed B．marked C．wrote D．arrived 20．—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ________milk. A．to B．in C．by D．with

21．On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen.

A．help B．treat C．spend D．thank

22．Those who often suffer from heart disease will get ________ from this newly-developed medicine.

A．safety B．information C．relief D．influence 23．—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?

—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.

A．None B．Neither C．Either

24．—Why do people in foreign countries ________ use umbrellas in the sun?

—Because they enjoy the sunshine.

A．hardly B．sometimes C．always

25．Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news!

A．remember B．regret C．refuse

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：我们非常喜欢这里的食物，尤其是鱼。

考查形容词和副词辨析。special形容词，特别的；especial形容词，特殊的；specially副词，特别地，专门地；especially副词，尤其。分析句子可知，此处表示“我们非常喜欢这

里的食物，尤其是鱼”的含义，强调“尤其”。故选D。

2．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——杰瑞看起来很累。他工作太努力了。——他得靠自己养活一个四口之家。

考查动词辨析。offer自愿给予；support维持/养活；provide供应；remain保留。根据题干“He has to _____ a family of four on his own”，结合前句他卖力工作，可知杰瑞得靠自己养活一个四口之家，ACD三项不合句意，故选B。

3．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：我曾经在一家旅游杂志工作了一年，这段经历帮助我获得了一份记者的工作。

考查名词辨析。experiment实验；information信息；experience经验/经历；instruction操作。根据“I once worked for a travel magazine for one year我曾经在一家旅游杂志工作了一年”，可知有了从事记者的经历，ABD三项不合句意，故选C。

4．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——哦,我的上帝!春节后我长了五磅。——所有的女孩都想减肥，但说起来容易做起来难。

考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；put on增加（体重）；get on上车；grow up成长。five pounds五磅，指重量；根据句意语境，可知ACD三项不合句意，故选B。

5．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：那条路直通我家。你不会错过的。

考查动词辨析。leads带路，通向；forms组成； repairs修理；controls控制。所以选A。6．A

解析：A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：不要在意那些嘲笑你的人。重要的是你怎样看你自己。A. matters要紧，

重要。主语是事物；B. minds介意，主语是人；C. cares照顾，关心，主语是人；D. counts 数，点数，重要。主语是人。本句主语what指事物。故选A。

考点：考查动词辨析。

7．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：经常做运动的人比那些不做运动的人更有精神。

考查形容词和比较级辨析。high高的，可用于表示数量、程度、强度等；tall高的，主要用于形容人、建筑物、树木等。than比，用于比较，句子需用比较级，可排除AC两项。根据句意语境，可知tall不合句意，故选B。

8．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：当我还有我的表弟在北京担任志愿者的时候，我看见水立方两次。

考查动词的辨析。这里是一般过去时态，treat表示对待；serve as担任…，充当…；起…的作用。结合语境，故选D。

9．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：他戴着太阳镜以保护自己免受强烈的阳光照射。

考查动词辨析。prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人某事；stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事；keep doing sth. 继续做某事；protect sb. from sth.通过某物来保护某人不受影响。此题是他戴了太阳镜，后面又是与太阳有关，就是说他通过太阳镜来保护自己免受强烈的阳光照射。故选D。

10．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：这些橙子看起来不错，但尝起来很酸。

考查动词，A. taste尝起来；B. smell闻起来；C. sound听起来；D. look看起来。结合句意，应该是尝起来是酸的，故选A。

11．B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：他迫不及待地想得到这个电影的票，所以他昨天就付款买了。

考查动词。spent某人花费时间或金钱在某物或某事上;paid某人为某物付款；took做某事花了某人多长时间；cost某物花费某人多少钱。此处主语是人he，it指代的是ticket to the movie，表示他为电影票付款，用动词短语paid for。故选B。

【点睛】

表示花费的时候需要注意：①人作主语时，用动词spend或pay。spend的句子结构是sb. spend+时间/金钱 on sth. 某人花时间或金钱在某物上；sb. spend+时间/金钱in doing sth.某人花时间或金钱做某事。pay的句子结构是sb. pay +金钱for sth. 某人为某物付款。②物做主语时，用动词cost或take。cost的句子结构式sth. cost sb.+金钱，表示“某物花某人多少钱”。take的句子结构是it takes/took sb.+时间 to do sth.，表示“花某人多长时间做某事”。12．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：很多人认为《二泉映月》太悲伤了，但它是我的最爱。

考查并列连词。and和；so所以；or或者；but但是；根据句意理解可知，前后两句表达的意思的相反的，是转折关系，所以应该用转折关系的连词，故选D。

【点睛】

英语中并列连词的选择主要是根据上下句句意来理解，如果关系是递进关系，就选择and，如果是转折就选择but，如果是选择关系，就选择or。

13．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：我不知道哪本字典更好，所以我都没买。

考查代词辨析。none没有，指3者以上；neither两个都不；each每一。根据题干中的better，可知是2者，故排除A；再根据句意表示因为不知道哪本更好，所以就都没买，故排除C。故选B。

【点睛】

代词的选择中，首先确定题干中的范围，题干中的better比较级可知是2个范围，故可以排除表示3个范围的选项A；再根据句意表示都没买用排除法排除C。所以排除法也是做单选题的方法之一。

14．C

解析：C

【分析】

【详解】

句意：你简直不能想象那时候我多想我妈妈。

考查动词辨析。offer提供；provide提供；imagine想象；dream做梦。某人+can’t imagine +从句表示“不能想象，难以想象”，表达感叹。故选C。

15．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：下一届奥运会将于2020年7月27日在日本举行。

考查介词。on具体某天；in后跟年代、季节和月份；at在……点时；of……的；根据句意理解可知，这里是具体到了某月某日的时间，英语中具体的某一天要用介词on，故选A。【点睛】

时间介词in，at，on的用法要注意区别。口诀为：时间长的要用in，年代、季节和月份；具体某天要用on，几月几号，星期几；时间点时用at，包括noon和night；上下午晚上很特殊，单独出现要用in，具体描述要用on。

16．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：这是你儿子的照片吗？他穿那件蓝色的T恤看起来很可爱。

考查形容词辨析。lovely可爱的，形容词；quietly文静地，副词；beautiful漂亮的，形容词；happily开心地，副词；根据句意理解可知，looks是系动词，后面要接形容词作表语，所以排除B/ D选项，而beautiful多用来修饰女孩漂亮，而句中说的是男孩，所以排除C选项，故选A。

17．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——几乎没有人相信一次偶然的相遇会导致一段持久的爱情。——我同意。

考查形容词，A. familiar熟悉的；B. distant遥远的；C. accidental 偶然的；D. present现在的。结合句意“Hardly any people believe几乎没有人相信”，那么应该是偶然的相遇，更符合句意，故选C。

18．D

解析：D

【分析】

【详解】

句意：我想离开购物中心，因为那里又拥挤又吵。

考查动词。visit参观；hang out闲逛；walk步行；go off离开；根据句意理解及后句because it’s crowded and noisy.可知，这里表达的是“想要离开”，英语是go off，故选D。19．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：2018年，中匈贸易额增长百分之七点五，在一带一路的倡议下，最近在周五，来自中国和匈牙利的公司签署了几个合作协议。

考查动词辨析。signed签署；marked做记号；wrote写； arrived到达；根据题意和常识可知是签署合作协议，故用签署的单词signed。故选A。

20．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——是的，请给我拿些牛奶。我比较喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。

本题考查介词。to向，in在……里，by通过，with带有。此处表示带有牛奶的咖啡。故选D。

21．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：在他生日那天，杰克用他的压岁钱请他最好的朋友在学校食堂吃饭。

考查动词。help动词，帮助；treat动词，款待；spend动词，花费；thank动词，感谢。根据句意，可知此处表示杰克款待自己最好的朋友，treat符合题意，故选B。

22．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：那些经常患有心脏病的人将通过这种新开发的药物得到救治。

考查名词。safety名词，安全；information名词，信息；relief名词，宽慰，救援；influence名词，影响。根据句意可知，此处表示患有心脏病的病人应该能通过新药开发得

到救治。relief符合题意，故选C。

23．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——你早饭想吃什么，面包还是牛奶？——两个都不要，我更喜欢粥和蔬菜。

考查代词。None（三者及以上）都不；Neither两者都不；Either两者之一。根据回答可知并不想吃面包和牛奶，两者都否定，故选B。

【点睛】

在做代词的练习时，需要注意题目中事物的数量。比如本题是在bread or milk两者中做选择，而None是三者及以上的否定，因此只能选择Neither。

24．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——为什么外国人几乎不在阳光下使用雨伞？——因为他们更愿意享受阳光。

本题主要考查副词。hardly几乎不；sometimes有时；always经常。根据下文“Because they enjoy the sunshine.”因为他们更愿意享受阳光。由此可以推知，上文问的是那里的人们为什么在阳光下不打伞，所以这里要选的是表否定概念的副词。因此 hardly 符合语境。故选A。

25．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：丹尼看起来很伤心。我多么后悔告诉他这个坏消息！

考查动词辨析。remember记得，记住；regret后悔；refuse拒绝。根据前句“Danny looks sad.”可知，应是后悔告诉他这个坏消息。regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事。故选B。

初中英语练习题

一. 语言知识运用（1）（一）单项填空从下列各题所给的四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.My parents gave a nice toy dog for my birthday. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 2.We traveled all night to London and got there Sunday morning. A. for B. on C. at D. to 3.—did you have the party last night? —In the park. A. What B. Why C. When D. Where 4.is watching TV. Let’s turn it off. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody 5.I’d like to go shopping with you, I’m too busy today. A. but B. and C. so D. or 6.Welcome to our hotel. It’s in the city. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 7.The new term is coming. The students are busy the classrooms. A. clean B. cleans C. to clean D. cleaning 8.The children will climb the hill if it tomorrow. A. won’t rain B.didn’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. isn’t raining 9.—you play golf? —No. But I can play table tennis. A. Can B. May C. Must D. Should 10.I had a bad cold. The doctor asked me in bed. A. staying B. to stay C. stayed D. stays 11.—Where’s your father, Mike? —He in the kitchen. A. cooks B. cooked C. is cooking D. has cooked 12.Here’s my little cat. Please it while I’m away. A. look after B. look up C. look for D. look at 13.Mr. Smith a talk on country music next Monday. A.give B. gave C. has given D. will give B.14. My brother hurt his yesterday. He can’t walk now. A. arm B. leg C. hand D. eye 15.It’s too cold here in winter. People have to wear clothes. A.warm B. new C. beautiful D. expensive 16.—Do you know the MP3 player last week?

高中英语词汇测试试卷

来源：网络资源 2009-08-10 15:52:10 [标签：试卷词汇英语][当前4168家长在线讨论]高中英语词汇测试试卷（一） 1、communicate A. vi. 交往；vt.传送 B. n. 小包裹 C. n. 主人 D. vt. 随身携带 2、beancurd A. n. 豆腐 B. adj. 国内的 C. n. 地震 D. n. 奖章奖牌 3、conceited A. adj. 错误的 B. adj. 接收到的 C. n. 进入 D. adj. 骄傲自满的 4、athlete A. adj. 必要的，必需的 B. n. 病，疾病

C. vt. 发音 D. n. 田径运动员 5、employ A. vt. 雇佣 B. vt. 吮吸, 舔食 C. n. 自用的（食物等） D. vt. 利用, 剥削 6、operate A. n. 歌剧 B. vt. 急救 C. vt. 经营, 管理 D. vt. 利用 7、fetch A. vt.& vi. 去取, 去拿 B. n. 节目, 程序 C. n. 领袖, 领导 D. vt.& vi. 相信认为 8、swing A. vt. 挥舞, 摆动 B. vt. 追猎, 猎取 C. vi. 游泳 D. vt. 分发

9、gradually A. n. 段; 部分, 部门 B. adv. 逐渐地 C. adv. 廉价地 D. n. 移居者 10、injure A. vt. 追猎, 猎取 B. n. 水塘, 水池 C. vt. 损害, 伤害 D. n. 恩惠, 好意 11、petrol A. vi. 巡逻 B. adj. 特别的, 专门的 C. vt. 违反(规定) D. n. 汽油 12、landowner A. n. 地主, 土地所有者 B. n. 自豪 C. vt. 打断 D. adj. 幸运的 13、gymnastics A. adj. 易碎的

初中英语重点词汇辨析

1 accept/receive Ⅰ. accept “接受”，表示其行为是由主观意愿决定的。 ①I accepted it without question. 我毫无疑问地接受了它。 ②We have accepted his proposal. 我已接受了他的建议。 Ⅱ. receive “接到、收到、受到”表示其行为与主观意愿无关。如： ①I received a letter from him. 我收到了他的来信。 ②He received the present, but he did not accept. 他收到了礼物，但没有接受下来。 ③He received a good education.他受到了良好的教育。 [注] 在表示接待、接见时，通常用receive, 而不用accept. 如：We often receive foreign guests. 我们经常接待外宾。 2 before long/ long before Ⅰ. before long. “不久”，“不久以后” Ⅱ. long before “很早以前”，“好久以前”如： ①I hope to see you again before long. 我希望不久以后再见到你。 ②We finished our work long before.我们早就把工作做完了 3 care (about) / take care of/ care for Ⅰ.take care of“照料=look after,即指喂饭照看等。如： ①Nurses take care of patients in hospital. [注]：它还可表所负的责任，如： ①Mr Savage takes care of marketing and publicity. 萨维奇先生负责销售和宣传。 Ⅱ.care about表你是否认为某件事是重要的，某件事是否引起了你的兴趣或使你忧虑，常用于疑问句或否定句中，后接从句时，about一般都要省略。如： I don’t care whether it rains, I’m happy. 我才不在乎下不下雨呢，我快活着呢。 Ⅲ.care for 有以下几种意思 1）“照料”（特别是多用在正式的或较文的文体中）如： She spent the best years of her life caring for her sick father. 她把一生中最好的岁月都用来照料她那有病的父亲了。 2）“关怀”“关心”如：care for the younger generation 关怀年轻的一代 3）“喜欢、愿意”（多用在疑问句或否定句中）[care for sb. to do sth.] 如： ①Would you care for a cup of tea? 你喜欢喝一杯茶吗？ ②I don’t/shouldn’t care for him to read this letter. 我不愿让他看这封信 4 cost/ spend/ pay/ take Ⅰ.cost 指某东西“值……钱”；“需要花费……钱/ 精力”等，它的主语一般为表示东西的名词，不能为表示人的名词，作及物动词和名词。可接双宾语，无被动语态。如： ①I’ll bet that dress cost a thousand dollars.我敢说那件衣服得花1000美元。 ②The chair cost me thirty yuan.这把椅子花了我30元。 ③The building of the dam cost many lives. 修建这个水坝使许多人丧生。（使花（某种代价）；使损失） ④Bad driving may cost you your life.开车技术不行可能使你丢掉性命。 ⑤作名词时意为“花费；成本”→The cost of the house was too high for me.这房子的价钱太高，我买不起。 [常用搭配]： ①at all costs 不惜一切代价，—→The officer told the soldiers that they must defend the town at all costs.军官对士兵们说要不惜一切代价保卫这座城市。 ②at the cost of 以……为代价。 →1). He finished the work at the cost of his health. 他完成了这项工作，但失去了健康。 →2). She saved him from fire, but at the cost of her own life. 她从火中把他救出，但她自己却牺牲了。 ③cost of living 生活费用。 —→As the cost of living goes up my standard of living goes down. 生活费用越上涨，我的生活水准越降低。

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初中英语常用词语辨析 A............................................................. 1.at the moment\in a moment\for a moment\ at the moment=right now"此时此刻",用于现在时。 in a moment = very soon “很快，立即”,一般用于将来时的句子。 for a moment “此刻，一会儿”表示时间的延续。 [例] He is out at the moment.此刻他不在家。 I will come back in a moment.我一会儿就回来。 Hold on for a moment.请稍候。............................................................. 2．a few/ few (1)a few, few 用来修饰可数名词。 (2)a few “有一些”，表示肯定概念，few 几乎没有，表示否定意义。[例] The man has been here for many years, so he has a few friends. 这个人在这里住了很多年了，他有一些朋友。 I am a new comer here, so I have few friends here. 我刚来到这里，所以我在这里没有几个朋友。............................................................. 3．a little/ little (1) a little, little 用于修饰不可数名词。 (2) a little “有一些”，表示肯定概念。 little “几乎没有”，表示否定概念。 [例] There is a little water in the glass.杯子里有一些水。 There is little water in the glass, so you can’t drink any. 杯子里几乎没有水了，你不可能喝到水了。............................................................. 4．across / through 二者都有“通过，穿过”的意思，都是介词，但“through“与空间有关，即一个人或物体从某空间之间穿过，如： Look out through the window, please.请从窗口往外看。 We have to walk through the gate to go into the factory. 我们要走进这家工厂必须走过这一扇大门。 across也是“通过”、“跨过”，一般与位移的平面有关，即从一个平面的一头走到或越到另一头。如： If you walk across the square, you will see the hotel there. 如果你走到广场的另一端，你就看到旅馆了。 Be careful when you walk across the street.过马路时要小心。注意：cross是及物动词而across是介词。 5.ago / before ago 只用于一般过去时，表示从现在算起的一段时间以前。 [例]He died two years ago.他是两年前去世的。 before 后接“时间点”，可用于任何时态；它也可放在“时间段”后，用于完成时或一般过去时。 [例]I got there before 5 o’clock.我五点钟前到达那里。 I never saw him before.我以前没见过他。 He had done it two days before.他两天前就做过此事。............................................................. 6. already / yet/still (1) already 意为“已经”，常用于肯定句，与完成时和进行时连用为多。用于疑问句时表示问话人持怀疑、惊异的态度。如： Is it Sunday already? 已经到星期天啦？ I have already finished it.我已经做完了。（2）yet 通常用于疑问句和否定句，在疑问句中作“已经”解，在否定句中作“还”、“尚未”解。如：

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英语练习题：｛关键字：speak ,say, talk ,tell的区别；a little,little,a few,few的区别；in front of ,in the front of的区别；put on,take off,get dressed,dress,wear 的区别。｝一、speak ,say, talk ,tell的区别： speak主要指说社么语言于方式如：She speaks English. 她说英语。 say主要指说话的内容如："I am a teacher."he says. 他说：“我是一名教师." talk主要指于什么人说话和谈论什么事情,一般和 to,with,about连用如：He likes talking to/with me. 他喜欢和我谈话 He is talking about learning English. 他正在谈论关于学许英语得事情 tell主要指告诉的内容，也可一和to连用如：He tells me a secret. 他告诉我一个秘密。也可以说He tells a secret to me. 一、用speak ,say, talk ,tell填空。 you ____ at the meeting? did you ___ at the meeting? you ____ it in English? 4. I can ____ English. often _____us stories. often ____, "I'm good at everything." are you ____ about? like ____ to people. you ever _____ to foreigners? Keys: 8. talking 9. spoken 二、a little,little,a few,few的区别： a little + 不可数名词“有点儿……” little + 不可数名词“没多少……了”或“几乎没有……” 同理： a few + 复数名词“有几个……” few + 复数名词“几乎没有……”或“没几个……” 记住它们之间区别的一个小方法：你就想啊，little和few单独使用时，连个a都没有，都少到什么程度了。二、用a little,little,a few,few填空。 has _________ friends there. lake is not near,so there’s ____ people going swimming there.

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