高中英语基础知识考点
1. 一周两次twice a week
2. 两倍那么多:twice as many as ,twice bigger than ,twice the size/length/width of
3. 一、两天 a day or two ,one or two days
4. 再两周时间anther two weeks ,two more weeks
5. many a student has a book
6. 总而言之i n a word
7. 有能力做某事情be able to do sth.,be capable of doing
8. 怎么样w hat about doing?/how about doing
9. 当?即将要做某事情be about to do sth?when?
10. 尤其是,最重要的是above all
11. 缺席,不在be absent from
12. 全神贯注于某事情be absorbed in doing sth.
13. 主观接受:accept 客观接受(接受有形,有实物的东西) receive
14. 有权利做某事情have access to sth.
15. 意外的by accident=by chance
16. 交通事故the traffic accident
17. 根据according to
18. 考虑t ake sth. into account
19. 因为,由于on account of=because of 后面跟名词,不跟句子
20. 指责某人某事情accuse sb of sth 指控某人某事情charge sb with sth
钦佩某人某事情admire sb for sth
责备某人某事情scold sb for sth ,blame sb for sth , sb be to blame for sth
21. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事情used to do 过去常常做某事情
be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事情
22. 达到目标a chieve the goal
23. across 穿过,和on 有关,指从上面,上方穿过, through 穿过和in 有关,从里面,内部穿过
walk across the street/bridge , walk through the forests
24. 担当,充当act as , 执行act on
25. 采取行动t ake action /take measures to do sth
26. 在某方面积极be active in?积极参加take an active part in=join in
27. adapt?to?适应, adopt sth/sb 领养某人,采纳某事情
28. 总计达add up to=in all=come to , 增加,增添美景/ 难度a dd to the beauty/difficulty
把?加到?上add?to?
29. 除了?以外(还有?) in addition to=apart from=besides ( 看见a lso,else,other选b esides)
30. 足够的,适当的adequate
31. 承认做某事情admit doing sth , 否认做某事情deny doing sth
32. 允许入内,被录取进入学校be admitted into/to school
33. 预先,提前in advance , ahead of time
34. 利用take advantage of , make use of, by means of
35. advice, news , information 为不可数名词
36. 给某人忠告give sb advice on sth , 听取某人的忠告take one`s advice
37. affect动词,影响effect 名词,影响对?有重大影响have a big effect on ?
afford动词,买得起,常跟在can,could,be able to后面
有足够的金钱做某事情can afford sth/to do sth
38. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事情; be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事情
39. after all 毕竟,终究
40. in the morning ; on Sunday mornings
41. 以某人的年龄来说for one`s age
42. 答应做某事情agree to do sth , 同意某人的观点agree with sb/what sb said
(气候,食物)的适合agree with the climate 对?意见一致a gree on sth
43. alive 形容词,活着的,做表语,sb be alive 某人是活着的, a man alive 活着的人
catch sb alive 活捉某人
living 形容词,活着的,做定语,the living people 活着的人,
live 形容词,现场的broadcast live 现场直播
lively 形容的,充满活力的,灵敏的
44. for all 尽管, first of all 首先, above all 尤其重要的是, in all 总共, after all 毕竟,终究
all over the world 世界各地区, not ?at all 一点也不
45. 允许某人做某事情allow/permit doing sth , allow/permit sb doing sth ,
sb be allowed/permitted to do sth
46. 几乎不almost not=not nearly=hardly=scarcely
47. The man lives alone , but he doesn`t feel lonely.
48. 和?相处很好,进展很好g et along/on well with sb/sth
49. 颂读课文r ead aloud the text , 说出声音来s peak aloud
吵闹的,喧哗的loudly
50. 除?以外别无选择have no choice but to do sth
51. 老是做某事情be always doing sth
52. 对?惊讶be amazed at , be surprised at, be astonished at
对?满意be pleased with , be happy with , be satisfied with
对?愤
怒be angry about/at sth, be angry with sb for sth
厉be strict with sb in sth , be hard on sb
对?严
b e worried about , be anxious about
对?担心
愧be shamed of sth, be shy of sth
对?感到惭
渴望做某事情be eager to do sth , be anxious to do sth
渴望得到某物long for sth , hope for sth , be dying for sth , be anxious for sth 53. 修饰不可数名词: a large amount of , a great deal of , a large sum of , a little , little
词: a great number of , few , a few , several
修饰可数名
两者皆可修饰:a lot of , lots of , plenty of ,the number of ( ?的数量)
54. 每年的,年刊annual
55. 一个接一个one after another
56. 接电话answer the call , 回信answer the letter/reply to the letter/write to sb
责answer for =be responsible for
对?负
57. 任何的一家书店a ny bookstore
58. anyway 无论怎么样a nyhow 不管怎么说
59. 为某事情向某人道歉a pologize to sb for sth
60. 吸引appeal to sb = attract sb =sth catch one`s eye
61. appear to do sth , appear to be doing sth , appear to have done sth
It seems/seemed that?There seems/seemed to be?
62. 从外表判断judge from /by one ’s appearance
63. 向某人申请?apply to sb for sth , 把?应用于/ 涂在?上apply?to?
64. 欣赏/感激做某事情appreciate doing sth , 如果?我会不胜感激I would appreciate it if?
65. 和某人就某事情争吵argue with sb about sth
66. look around环顾, show sb around 带领某人参观
67. 安排某人做某事情arrange for sb to do sth
68. arrive at +小地点(airport) , arrive in + 大地点(Shanghai), arrive home, arrive late
69. 一件工艺品a work of art
70. 假花artificial flower , 假牙false teeth
71. as he is a teacher =teacher as he is, as he is young=young as he is (as解释为虽然=though)
as he grows up 随着年龄的长大, as we all know 众所周知
as+形容词+as 和?一样,not so+形容词+as 和?不一样
as far as I know 就我所知,as long as 只要
as well as 也
72. ask after sb 问候某人, ask for sb 请求某人, ask for help 请求帮忙
73. fall asleep 入睡, go to bed 上床睡觉, go to sleep 入眠, feel sleepy 感觉瞌睡的
74. 把?和?联想在一起b e associated with sth
75. 我向你保证?I assure you that ?, assure sb of sth 向某人保证?
76. 心脏病h eart attack
77. 企图做某事情make an attempt to do sth
78. 出席典礼attend the ceremony ,上学attend school
79. 注意?pay attention to sth/doing sth
80. a large/small audience 一大/ 小批听/ 观众, 500 个观众an audience of five hundred
81. 可取得的,可采用的sth is available to sb
82. average 平均的:on average normal 正常的,通常指精神,体温正常:normal temperature
ordinary 普通的,指地位普通ordinary people , ordinary medicine
usual 惯例的,通常的as usual, the usual time ,at the usual place
regular有规律的regular customer
common 普遍的,大家所共同拥有的common sense , common illness
83. 试图避免做某事情try to avoid doing sth
84. 意识到b e aware of = realize
85. award动词:授予,给予报酬,名词:奖品a ward sb sth=award sth to sb
reward n./v. 报答,奖赏r eward sb with sth for sth
86. 凡是指婴儿和电话用语中都用it
87. 回顾历史look back into history
88. 对?是有害的be bad for?/be harmful to ?/do harm to
89. 非常需要?need/want/require sth badly
90. 保持生态平衡k eep the balance of nature
91. 禁止某人做某事情ban sb from doing sth=forbid sb to do sth
92. 以?为基础base?on, 忙于做某事情be busy in doing sth , 被?覆盖be covered with
93. 在海滩上on the beach , 在农场里in the farm , 在操场a t the playground
在田野里in the fields ,
94. 不能忍受某人做某事情can`t bear/stand doing sth ,
不能理解某事情can`t understand doing sth
95. 牢记?bear/keep sth in mind 动动脑筋use one`s brains
96. beat sb by 3:1以3:1 击败某人, the heart beat 心脏跳动, beat times打拍子
97. not?but?不是?而是?not because?but because不是因为?而是因为?
98. 还要很长时间?It will be a long time before + 句子(用一般现在时)
不久就?It won`t be a long time before+ 句子(用一般现在时)
自从?以来?It is/has been 5 years since+句子(用过去时)
99. 由?开始begin with , 在?一开始at the beginning of
100.behaviour n.行为,举止, habit n.个人习惯, manners n.礼貌, customs n.风俗习惯
101.落后,落伍fall behind , 落后于时代b ehind the times
102.the news , the truth , the fact , the idea后用that 引导同位语从句
103.信不信由你believe it or not , 坦率地说f rankly speaking=to be frank
104.属于belong to (无进行时,无被动) The book belongs to me.
105.受益,获益于benefit from / benefit sb a lot
106.最好做某事情had better do sth / had better not do sth
It is better to do sth / It is better not to do sth
107.not a bit=not at all 一点也不, not a little=very 非常
108.一只眼失明be blind in one eye
109.对?厌烦be bored with=be tired of =be fed up with
110.borrow sth from sb 从某人那里借进某物, lend sth to sb 向某人借出某物buy sth from sb 向某人买某物, buy sth for sb 为某人买了某物
111.bread and butter, when and where , knife and fork , law and order,
each man and (each) woman , every boy and (every)gir以l上词组做主语,谓语动词用单数
112.违反法律break the law , 闯入b reak into , (战争,火灾的)爆发b reak out
机器坏了,精神垮了break down
113.屏住呼吸catch /hold one`s breath , 上气不接下气out of breath
114.河上的桥t he bridge over the river , 桌上的书t he book on the desk
115.bring sb up 抚养某人=raise sb, sb grow up 某人长大成人
116.突然大笑burst into laughter=burst out laughing , 突然大哭burst into tears=burst out crying 117.do business做生意, be on business在出差
118.忙于做某事情be busy in doing sth=be busy with sth
119.按小时得到工资get paid by the hour
120.call for 需要, call on 号召,呼吁, call off 取消,call on sb=call at sp 拜访
121.保持镇静remain calm , 冷静下来calm down
122.can`t help doing sth 情不自禁去做某事情, can`t help but do sth 只能去做某事情can`t help (to) do sth 不能去做某事情, can`t?too?太?也不过分
123.care for =take care of 照顾,喜欢,care about关心,在乎
124.职业,生涯career
125.小心be careful= look out =watch out
126.carry on 继续做某事情, carry out 执行, carry sth with sb 随身携带某物
carry the news on the paper在报纸上刊登消息,
127.in case 以防万一+ 句子(用should+动词原型), in case of +n . 以防万一,遇到?的时候in that case 如果那样的话, in no case 决不
128.抓住某人的手臂catch sb by the arm , 打在某人的脸上beat sb in the face 打在某人的鼻子上hit sb on the nose , 牵某人的手take sb by the hand
129.catch the train 赶上火车, catch up with sb 追上,赶上某人, catch a cold 感冒catch sb doing sth 抓住某人正在做某事情, be caught in the rain 淋雨,
be caught in the traffic jam 遇到交通阻塞
130.cause and effect 因果关系, ?的原因the cause of?,the reason for 使某人做某事情cause sb sth = cause sb to do sth
131.Chances are tha?t 很可能?
There is no possibility of doing sth?做某事情没有可能性
132.in charge of?掌管?, in the charge of sb由某人掌管
133.骗某人东西c heat sb (out) of sth , 偷某人东西s teal sth from sb
r ob sb of sth
抢劫某人东西
134.考试作弊c heat at exams
135.check in 登记入住,上机check out 结帐离开,出境
136. 使某人振作精神cheer sb up
137.儿童节c hildren`s day 有day 无the
138. 可供选择的五对five pairs to choose from/five pairs to be chosen
139. 在圣诞节a t Christmas 在圣诞前夕o n Chrismas Day’s Eve
140. 自称是，声称是claim to be sth
141. 天气放晴，疑团解开c lear up 把..弄清楚make sth clear=make it clear to do/that 142. 靠近be close to sth 让门关着w ith the door closed 让门开着with the door open 143. 布料cloth 衣服clothes 衣物clothing
144. 案子的线索t he clue to the case 练习的答案the key to the exercise 问题的解决方法t he solution to the problem 门的钥匙the key to the door
电影院的入口
t he entrance to the cinema
145. 集邮c ollect stamps 筹款collect/raise money
146. 把A 和B 相结合c ombine A with B 把A 和B 做比较c ompare A with B 把A 比作 B compare A to B
147. 向某人抱怨complain to sb about/of sth
148. How come?=Why? 苏醒c ome to(oneself)
偶遇come across=run into=meet with=meet ?by chance
149.对..作出评论make comments on sth
150. 通过..与某人交流communicate with sb by sth
151. 由..组成b e composed of= be made up of= consist of
152. 得出结论a rrive at/come to the conclusion
153. 只要on condition that=as long as
154.对..有信心have confidence in=be confident of
155. 向某人祝贺某事congratulate sb on sth
156. 把..看作consider sb to be=consider sb as 考虑做某事consider doing sth 157. 和某人接触contact sb=make contact with sb
158. 某人方便的话I t is convenient to sb to do sth
159.生活费the cost of living 不惜一切代价at all costs 什么使某人付出什么代价sht cost sb sth
某人付钱买什么sb pay money/time to do sth
花费某人去I t takes sb some money/time to do sth